七年级英语上学期期末考试(扬州专用)-2023-2024学年七年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练(牛津译林版)
展开注意事项:
1.全卷满分120分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
第I卷(选择题 共60分)
一、单项选择(本题共15小题;每题1分,满分15分)
在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。
1.There is ________ art rm in ur schl, and ________ rm is very big.
A.an; theB.a; aC.an; aD.the; a
2.Yu dn’t need ________. It’s warm in the afternn.
A.t wear t much clthesB.t wear t many clthes
C.put n t much clthesD.put n t many clthes
3.David is interested in histry. He ________visits the museum first when he travels in China.
A.alwaysB.neverC.smetimesD.seldm
4.The supermarket RT-Mart near ur schl ________ fr 12 hurs a day. It ________at 9:00 p.m..
A.pens; clsesB.pens; is clsedC.is pen; is clseD.is pen; clses
5.--- Lk, the iPhne X is s cl! Hw much des it ______?
--- Less than 10,000 yuan. I dn’t think it’s a gd idea t ____ s much n a phne.
A.cst; cstB.spend; spendC.cst; spendD.spend; cst
6.The tie and the shirt lk nice ______ him. They _______ him well.
A.in; fitB.n; fitC.in; matchD.n; match
7.Lily and Lucy _______ their mther. They have big eyes and yellw hair.
A.like bthB.bth are likeC.bth likeD.are bth like
8.________cities are chsen as 2021 natinal Civilized City (文明城市). ________such cities in Jiangsu is eight, including Yangzhu.
A.A number f; A number fB.A number f; The number f
C.The number f; The number fD.The number f; A number f
9.—Mum, I am s thirsty. I’d like sme apple juice.
—Srry, hney. We dn’t have ________ apple juice left. Wuld yu like ________ range juice?
A.sme; anyB.any; smeC.sme; smeD.any; any
10.– I want t buy my mum a present fr her birthday, but I dn't have mney with me.
-Oh, I have sme pcket mney and I can __________ yu sme.
A.takeB.brrwC.lendD.bring
11.一The clur f the trusers is t bright fr me, I’m afraid.
一Why nt get ___________? We have lts f trusers f different clurs.
A.anther pairB.anther neC.the ther pairD.the ther ne
12.—________ d yu think f the film The Battle at Lake Changjin?
—________. I enjyed it a lt.
A.What; Nt gd B.Hw; Nt gdC.Hw; GreatD.What; Great
13.— David, where is Amy nw?
— She with her twin sister ________ the fashin shw tmrrw.
A.are getting ready t haveB.is getting ready fr
C.will get ready frD.gets ready t have
14.— ________ is it frm Sunshine Twn t the center f Beijing?
— It’s abut 20 kilmeters ________ ur schl.
A.Hw far; far frmB.Hw lng; away frm
C.Hw lng; far away frmD.Hw far; away frm
15.—Mum, ur class are ging t China Grand Canal Museum this weekend.
—__________
A.Really?B.Gd luck.C.Have a gd time.D.Best wishes fr yu.
二、完形填空(共15小题:每小题1分,计15分)
阅读下面短文,从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Beauty, a hrse f the Squire.
One 16 day, my new master Squire Grdn ges n a lng jurney with his grm (马夫)Jhn, and I pull the cart(马车). It’s rainy and windy, but we travel happily until we cme t an ld wden 17 .
The man at the tllgate(卡口)asks us t 18 because there’s ging t be a very terrible strm(暴雨)sn.
19 we must g acrss the bridge because Squire Grdn has business in the twn. It takes a lng time. We dn’t leave until it’s getting dark. The wind is blwing, making a terrible sund.
Suddenly we hear a crack, and a big tree falls acrss the rad in frnt f us. I 20 still. I am afraid, but I dn’t turn rund r run away.
“We must g t the wden bridge quickly.” says Jhn.
When we get there, the river water 21 fast and flws ver(漫过)the middle f the bridge. But the Squire desn’t stp. As sn as my 22 tuches the bridge, I knw 23 . I stp dead.
“Cme n, Beauty,” shuts the Squire.
“There may be smething wrng, sir,” says Jhn. He gets ut and tries t lead me frward. “Cme n, Beauty,” he says. But I knw that the bridge is nt 24 and I still stp dead.
Just then the man f the tllgate sees 25 . “Hey there! Stp!” he cries. “ 26 ?” shuts the Squire.
“The bridge is brken,” he answers. “If yu g, yu’ll all in the 27 ” “Thank Gd!” says the Squire. “Thank Gd!” says Jhn.
“N, yu shuld thank yur 28 . He saves all f yu!” says the man.
When we return(t) 29 , the Squire tells Mrs. Grdn what happens(发生)t us. That night I get sme gd fd t eat. I als get a cmfrtable place t 30 because I am very tired.
Then I start my happy autumn here.
(取材于扬州市 “五个一百工程”指定阅读书目《黑骏马》)
16.A.springB.summerC.autumnD.winter
17.A.bridgeB.huseC.gardenD.htel
18.A.g nB.g backC.g awayD.g ut
19.A.AndB.SC.ButD.Then
20.A.stpB.leaveC.runD.turn
21.A.cmes upB.cmes utC.cmes dwnD.cmes ver
22.A.handsB.feetC.armsD.head
23.A.smething is wrngB.everything is OK
C.nthing is pssibleD.everything ges well
24.A.brkenB.dangerusC.highD.safe
25.A.meB.themC.usD.her
26.A.Wh are yuB.What’s thatC.Hw is heD.Where are we
27.A.plB.riverC.lakeD.sea
28.A.hrseB.masterC.grmD.friend
29.A.the htelB.the tllgateC.hmeD.the bridge
30.A.runB.jumpC.sleepD.play
三、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,计30分)
阅读下列内容,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
A
31.Hw much shuld Jhn pay if he wants t buy three T-shirts and a schl bag?
A.$220.B.$210.C.$420.D.$410.
32.When can peple g t the sale?
A.10 a.m., 6 January. B.9 p.m.,15 January. C.8 a.m., 2 January.D.1 p.m., 5 January.
33.Which flr shuld Millie g t if she wants t buy a ty as her brther’s birthday present?
A.7/F.B.8/F.C.9/F.D.10/F.
B
The “big fur” fashin weeks—Lndn, Milan, Paris and New Yrk Fashin Week—are witnessing (见证) many Chinese designers t shw their fashin brands. “Made in China” is mre and mre ppular nw—and it’s a fashinable ne.
The stry f Chinese fashin began in 2011 when Feiyue and Huili, Chinese sprts shes brands, made the wrld lk. Chinese sprts brand Li Ning als had a new design at New Yrk Fashin Week in February 2019—it is the secnd time the brand shws its design at the NYFW. Chen Lijie, the brand’s designer, says his design cmes frm ld Chinese truth (真理) that man is part f nature.
“Chinese brands dn’t use ‘cheap’ as a selling pint any mre. They are impressive and can g head t head with freign brands (外国品牌).” says Shaun Rein, directr f China Market Research Grup. Rme is nt built in a day. Chinese designers spend much time trying t design the best and mst fashinable clthes.
These Chinese brands becme s ppular perhaps because f the easy nline shpping and the fact that China is grwing strnger than befre. Als, mre and mre peple begin t like Chinese culture.
“We want t replace (代替) the wrds ‘made in China’ with ‘designed in China’, but there is a lng way t g.” said Chinese designer Aric Chen. We’re happy t shw Chinese fashin ideas t the whle wrld.
34.Which fashin week did Li Ning shw its design at?
A.Lndn Fashin Week.B.Milan Fashin Week.C.Paris Fashin Week.D.New Yrk Fashin Week.
35.What des the underlined wrd “impressive” in the third paragraph mean?
A.平凡的B.令人赞叹的C.神秘的D.昂贵的
36.Which f the fllwing statements is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A.Peple arund the wrld all like Chinese design very much.
B.Li Ning is the first Chinese brand t shw its design t the wrld.
C.There’s a lng way t replace “made in China” with “designed in China”.
D.It is easy fr Chinese designers t design the mst fashinable clthes.
37.What is the best title fr this article?
A.Li Ning’s fashin shw in New Yrk.
B.Chinese design heading t the wrld.
C.“Designed in China” replaces “made in China”.
D.Chinese designers’ wnderful fashin ideas.
C
A few years ag, my husband and I were n an island fr a lng hliday with ur tw little daughters. As we talked abut what t d next, ur daughters tld us what they wanted t d. We agreed.
As sn as we walked int the butterfly(蝴蝶)museum, we saw thusands f beautiful butterflies. They all flew with their clurful wings. My girls were jumping up and dwn, and I knew we made the right decisin(决定)t cme t the museum. They were having s much fun.
I turned t ur guide(导游)and asked, “Hw lng d butterflies live?” She said, “Fr abut ten days.”
“What can butterflies d in ten days?”
The guide stpped, lked at me and said, “They make the wrld a mre beautiful place.” After we said gdbye, I thught abut what the guide said. She was right. We all have smething t ffer(给予)the wrld with the time we have. If we spend the time ding many things fr thers, we all can make the wrld a better place.
Live like a butterfly. Yu can have yur wn way f making the wrld better.
38.Hw lng des a butterfly live?
A.10 days.B.10 mnths.C.10 years.D.10 hurs.
39.What did the girls want t d?
A.T make the wrld beautiful.B.T visit the butterfly museum.
C.T listen t the tur guide.D.T g t visit an island.
40.Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A.They knew the butterflies well befre.
B.They want t buy the butterflies n an island.
C.The butterflies never make the wrld beautiful.
D.The girls had a gd time in the butterfly museum.
41.Which f the fllwing is the right rder(顺序)?
①The family went t the butterfly museum.
②The family went t an island n hliday.
③The writer kept thinking abut the guide’s wrds.
④The girls had fun in the butterfly museum.
A.①②③④B.①②④③C.②①④③D.②①③④
D
Rita is in the shpping mall, lking fr a gift fr her little daughter. Suddenly she stps befre a stre, inside which are all kinds f dlls.
“Why nt a lvely dll? Girls like dlls.” she thinks as she walks int the stre. Lking arund, she sees a grandma dll—ne with gray hair and a pair f glasses. As she lks at it, in her mind smehw appears (出现) Linda, her mther. When Rita is a little girl, she gets the first dll frm Linda fr her birthday. She is very happy. Then the secnd, the third... Rita begins t feel puzzled (不解), when she asks her mum the reasn, the answer is always “A girl can never have enugh dlls.” Year after year, Rita grws up and Linda is ld nw, but a dll a year frm Linda never arrives late.
“But why always a dll?” This questin keeps ging in Rita’s mind until ne day her father gives the answer.
Little Linda dreams t have a dll. Her parents agree t give her ne fr her fifth birthday. Sadly, they bth die in a traffic accident (车祸) befre it arrives. The never-received gift is the mst precius (珍贵的) in her eyes. That’s why she thinks dlls are the best birthday gifts fr Rita. Her mther’s stry tuches (触动) her heart, Rita has an
It is Linda’s sixtieth birthday. The whle family stand arund the sixty-year-ld lady when the drbell rings. Much t Linda’s surprise, a pstman brings t her a package, with a card read:
Dear Linda,
I frget t send yu the package that yu shuld have received n May 20, 1956, yur fifth birthday. The gift inside has becme ld, but I feel that yu may still wish t have it. Srry fr the lateness!
Lve,
Angel f Jy
Linda pens the package and sees a lvely grandma dll. She hlds the dll that she has waited s many years t receive, tears running dwn her face. The dll, given by “Angel f Jy”, makes her the happiest “child” alive.
42.Wh is Linda in the stry?
A.Rita’s daughter.B.Rita’s mther.C.The grandma dll.D.Angel f Jy.
43.What des the secnd paragraph (段落) mainly tell us?
A.Why Rita lves dlls very much.
B.Rita gets a grandma dll when she is yung.
C.Rita thinks f her wn birthday dlls frm her mther.
D.Rita’s wn mther can make beautiful dlls all by herself.
44.Why des Linda think that dlls are the best birthday gifts fr Rita?
A.Rita dreams t have all kinds f lvely dlls.
B.Rita lks like a dll when she is a little girl.
C.Linda gets a lt f lvely dlls frm her parents.
D.Linda never gets any f the dream dll frm her parents.
45.What des the passage mainly tell us?
A.Hw t make a grandma dll.
B.Rita’s birthday presents are different dlls.
C.Hw t chse birthday presents fr ur children.
D.It is never late t d smething fr ur wn parents.
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共60分)
四、词汇运用(共10小题;每小题1分,计10分)
根据句子意思,用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。在答题卡标有题号的横线上,写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。(每空一词)
46.Are yu sure she likes the (灰色) bluse?
47.Our schl basketball team gets 40 (分数) in the final.
48.Nw mst Chinese peple are living in (舒适) huses r flats.
49.Hrses help (搬) heavy things fr peple.
50.Peple like making (灯笼) ut f pumpkins n Hallween.
51. (let) ff firewrks near buildings is really dangerus.
52.These pretty skirts are fr thse yung (lady).
53.—Yur hair clip (match) yur clthes well tday.
—Thank yu.
54.The mvie wins fur awards, (include) Best Picture.
55.Lk! Here (cme) the twins wearing the same shirts.
五、阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分,计10分)
阅读下列短文,根据短文内容回答问题(每题回答字数不超过10个词)。
Tea is the mst widely-cnsumed (广泛饮用的) drink in the wrld next t water. Sme peple say that tea is the drink f China. Many Chinese drink it every day. But in ther cuntries, peple like it t. They have different ways t drink tea.
In the United States, sweet tea is Americans’ favrite. It is made frm black tea, sugar and fruit. Unlike Chinese tea, sweet tea in the US is always ice cld. Many years ag, pr peple culdn’t drink it. Black tea and sugar cst a lt f mney. But nw, everyne can drink it.
In the UK, peple like t put milk in their tea. This makes it taste special. They usually drink it in the afternn — this is called “tea time”. They like t eat snacks when they drink their tea. At tea time, peple have a shrt rest frm wrk.
It is cld winter nw. Wuld yu like a cup f warm tea?
56.Hw ften d many Chinese drink tea?
57.What is sweet tea made frm?
58.Hw des the tea taste with milk in it?
59.When can English peple have a rest frm wrk?
60.What is this article mainly abut?
六、缺词填空(共10空;每空1分,计10分)
根据短文内容和首字母提示,在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整,完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。(每空一词)
Abve the grund the pirates (海盗们) lk at ne anther and laugh. Hk gives his rders.
One pirate must s 61 next t each f the trees and the thers must stand in a line. One after anther the bys leave the huse. As they cme ut f the h 62 in the trees, the pirates catch them. Then pirates thrw t 63 frm pirate t pirate until they land at Hk’s feet. Wendy is last t cme 64 f a hle. The pirates dn’t tuch her. Hk gives her his arm and they walk tgether t the place where the Lst Bys are. The pirates tie their hands and take them t Hk’s s 65 , the Jlly Rger.
But Captain Hk wants Peter Pan. He ges t the tree with the biggest hle, c 66 in and drps dwn. It’s dark in the huse but he can see the big bed. Peter is n it. He’s fast asleep. Fr a few m 67 Hk stands silently, lking at his enemy. Then he sees a cup n a shelf near the bed. He guesses that it’s Peter’s medicine. Suddenly an evil plan c 68 int his head.
Hk always has a little bttle f pisn i 69 his pcket. It’s a very strng pisn. He takes it ut and puts five drps int Peter’s cup. With an evil smile n his f 70 , he leaves the huse thrugh the hle and ges back t the ship.
— Taken frm Peter Pan
七、书面表达(计30分)
A. 句子翻译(共5小题;每小题2分,计10分)
将下列句子译成英语,并将所译句子写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。
71.踢足球使我们感觉很棒。
72.我希望他的梦想成真。
73.我每天花半小时读英语。
74.那个小男孩非常喜欢放风筝。
75.桌子上有两部收音机和三个土豆。
B. 写作(计20分)
76.期末临近,阳光中学对每位学生一学期的表现都做了一个整体、客观的评价。以下是美籍学生Tm的评价表,请根据表格内容对Tm进行描述。
要求:
1.词数 100 个左右。开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
2.所写短文必须包括以上要点,省略处适当发挥使短文通顺流畅。
3.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等相关信息。
Tm is a gd student in his class. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
同学的评价
1.喜欢穿……,因为……;
2.常帮助别人,用零花钱;
父母的评价
1.饮食健康,早饭吃……因为……;
2.爱运动,每天做早操……因为……;
老师的评价
1.爱阅读,因为……;
2.对春节感兴趣,因为……;
参考答案:
1.A
【详解】句意:在我们学校里有一个艺术教室,并且这个房间非常大。
考查冠词。根据“There is ... art rm in ur schl,”可知,此处泛指一间艺术教室,空后是以元音音素开头的单词art,空处应用an;再根据“rm is very big”可知,此处是再次提到上文的艺术教室,应用定冠词,表特指。故选A。
2.B
【详解】句意:你不需要穿太多衣服。下午很暖和。
考查动词不定式和形容词短语。need需要,作实义动词时后加不定式,否定句前面加助动词dn’t,即dn’t need t d sth,排除C和D选项。t much太多,修饰不可数名词;t many太多,修饰可数名词,clthes为复数形式,用t many修饰。故选B。
3.A
【详解】句意:David对历史感兴趣。他来中国旅行时总是先参观博物馆。
考查频率副词辨析。always总是;never从不;smetimes有时;seldm几乎不。根据“David is interested in histry.”可知此处应用“always”,表示总是先参观博物馆。故选A。
4.D
【详解】句意:我们学校附近的大润发超市每天开放12小时。它晚上9点关门。
考查延续性动词和非延续性动词。pen“开”,强调动作;be pen“开着的”,强调状态,与时间段连用。clse“关闭”,强调动作;be clsed“关闭的”,强调状态,与时间段连用。第一空后“fr 12 hurs”是时间段,所以用be pen;第二空与时间点连用,强调动作,所以用clses,故选D。
5.C
【详解】本题考查:动词辨析。选项分析:spend的主语必须是“人”,宾语可以是钱,精力,时间等,其后用n(fr)+名词或用in(可省略)+动名词形式,不接不定式。cst的主语是物或某种活动, 还可以表示“值”, 常见用法如下:(1)sth. csts (sb.) +金钱,某物花了(某人)多少钱。例:A new cmputer csts a lt f mney. 买一台新电脑要花一大笔钱。综合分析前后句, 可知此处填 cst; spend 最合适,完整句意为:-- Lk, the iPhne X is s cl! Hw much des it cst? --- Less than 10,000 yuan. I dn t think it s a gd idea t spend s much n a phne.看,iPhne X太酷了!要多少钱?——不到1万元。我不认为在电话上花这么多钱是个好主意。正确答案为:C
【点睛】spend和cst的区别:spend的主语必须是“人”,宾语可以是钱,精力,时间等,其后用n(fr)+名词或用in(可省略)+动名词形式,不接不定式。cst可用于表示花时间和金钱,其主语一般是“物”或“事”,表示“费用”、“耗费”。如:The bk cst him ne dllar.这本书用了他一美元。
6.B
【详解】句意:领带和衬衫穿在他身上很漂亮。它们大小很适合他。
考查介词和动词。服装+lk+adj+n sb.服装穿在某人身上很…,因此空一用n; fit是大小合适,suit是颜色合适,match是都合适。根据句意领带和衬衫穿在他身上很漂亮。它们大小很适合他。
7.D
【详解】句意:莉莉和露西都像他们的母亲。他们有大眼睛和黄头发。
be like表示像……,bth副词,两者都,放在be动词,助动词,情态动词之后,实意动词之前。like动词,喜欢,根据题意,排除AC;bth放在动词are之后,排除B。根据题意,故选D。
8.B
【详解】句意:很多城市被评选为2021年国家文明城市。在江苏省这样的城市的数量是八个,包括扬州。
考查“a number f”和“the number f”的区别。“A number f”意为“很多”,修饰可数名词复数,作主语时谓语动词用复数;“The number f”意为“……的数量”,作主语时谓语动词用单数。根据“are”可知第一空用“A number f”,表示很多城市;根据“is”可知第二空用“The number f”,表示文明城市的数量。故选B。
9.B
【详解】句意:——妈妈,我好渴。我想喝苹果汁。——对不起,宝贝。我们没有苹果汁了。你想喝点橙汁吗?
考查代词辨析。sme一些,用在肯定句或表示请求、建议希望得到肯定回答的疑问句中;any任何,用在否定句或疑问句中。根据“dn't ”可知,第一空所在句是否定句,所以用any;第二空是表示建议的句型,希望得到对方的肯定回答,所以用sme。故选B。
10.C
【详解】句意:——我想要给我妈妈买一件生日礼物,但是我随身没有带钱。——哦,我有一些零花钱,我能借给你一些。
本题考查动词。take拿走,brrw借来,lend借出,bring带来。根据but I dn't have mney with me.可知,对方没有钱,因此要借给他一些,故选C。
11.A
【详解】句意:——恐怕裤子的颜色对我来说太鲜艳了。——为什么不再买一条呢?我们有很多不同颜色的裤子。
本题考查代词。anther pair另一条,再来一条;anther ne另一个,the ther pair表示两者中的另一条,the ther ne表示两者中的另一个。根据We have lts f trusers f different clurs.可知,我们有很多裤子,因此不是只有两条,因此排除CD两项。根据修饰裤子用pair。故选A。
12.D
【详解】句意:——你觉得电影《长津湖》怎么样?——太好了。我非常喜欢。
考查特殊疑问句。what什么;hw怎样; Nt gd不太好; Great很好。根据“ think f”可知空格1是“What d yu think f... ”句式,意为“你觉得……怎么样”;根据“ I enjyed it a lt”可知空格2指“赞扬这部电影”。故选D。
13.B
【详解】句意:——大卫,艾米现在在哪?——她和她的双胞胎妹妹正在为明天的时装表演做准备。
考查动词时态。get ready fr“为……做准备”,根据“where is Amy nw”可知,是强调现在正在进行的动作,所以用现在进行时(be ding),with连接两个代词或名词作主语时,遵循“就远原则”,谓语动词用she决定,所以be动词用is。故选B。
14.D
【详解】句意:——阳光小镇到北京市中心有多远?——离我们学校大约20公里。
考查特殊疑问词和介词短语。Hw far多远;Hw lng多长。根据答语中“abut 20 kilmeters”可知,问句是对距离提问,所以用Hw far。far frm=far away frm,意为“远离”,far是虚指,其前不能有具体的数字;away frm意为“相距……”,“距离+away frm+地点”表示“距某地有多远”,根据第二空前的“20 kilmeters”,此处应用away frm。故选D。
15.C
【详解】句意:——妈妈,这个周末我们班要去中国大运河博物馆。——玩得愉快。
考查情景交际。Really真的吗;Gd luck祝你好运;Have a gd time玩得愉快;Best wishes fr yu祝福你。根据“Mum, ur class are ging t China Grand Canal Museum this weekend.”可知此处指“祝福对方玩得开心”。故选C。
16.C 17.A 18.B 19.C 20.A 21.A 22.B 23.A 24.D 25.C 26.B 27.B 28.A 29.C 30.C
【导语】本文节选自小说《黑骏马》,讲述了它拯救主人的故事。
16.句意:秋天的一天,我的新主人Squire Grdn和他的新郎Jhn一起远行,我拉着车。
spring春天;summer夏天;autumn秋天;winter冬天。根据“Then I start my happy autumn here”可知故事发生在秋天。故选C。
17.句意:但我们愉快地旅行,直到来到一座古老的木桥。
bridge桥;huse房子;garden花园;htel旅馆。根据“we must g acrss the bridge”可知是到了桥边。故选A。
18.句意:收费站的人要求我们回去,因为很快就会有一场非常可怕的风暴。
g n继续;g back回去;g away走开;g ut出去。根据“because there’s ging t be a very terrible strm”可知因为会有暴风雨,所以他让我们回去。故选B。
19.句意:但我们必须过桥,因为Squire Grdn在镇上有生意。
and和;s所以;but但是;then那时。根据“we must g acrss the bridge”可知此句和前文是转折关系,用but连接。故选C。
20.句意:我停了下来。
stp停止;leave离开;run跑;turn转动。根据“but I dn’t turn rund r run away”可知没有转身,没有跑开,只是停了下来。故选A。
21.句意:当我们到达那里时,河水很快涌上来,流过桥的中间。
cme up升起;cme ut出版;cme dwn下降;cme ver过来。根据“flws ver(漫过)the middle f the bridge”可知水一直在上涨,漫过了桥的中间。故选A。
22.句意:我的脚一碰到桥,我就知道出了问题。
hands手;feet脚;arms胳膊;head头。根据“tuches the bridge”可知是脚碰到桥。故选B。
23.句意:我的脚一碰到桥,我就知道出了问题。
smething is wrng某事不对劲;everything is OK一切都好;nthing is pssible什么都不可能;everything ges well一切顺利。根据“There may be smething wrng”可知马意识到了有什么不对劲。故选A。
24.句意:但我知道这座桥不安全。
brken破的;dangerus危险的;high高的;safe安全的。根据“I still stp dead”可知马觉得桥不安全,所以停在那里不动。故选D。
25.句意:就在这时,收费站的人看到了我们。
me我;them他们;us我们;her她。根据“Just then the man f the tllgate sees”可知那个人看到了我们。故选C。
26.句意:那是什么?
wh are yu你是谁;what’s that那是什么;hw is he他怎么样;where are we我们在哪里。根据“The bridge is brken”可知此处是主人在问那是什么。故选B。
27.句意:如果你去的话,你们都会掉河里。
pl泳池;river河;lake湖;sea海。根据“the river water”以及“The bridge is brken”可知桥坏了,所以如果过桥的话会掉进河里。故选B。
28.句意:你应该感谢你的马。
hrse马;master主人;grm马夫;friend朋友。由上文可知,马没有过桥,才拯救了它的主人,所以应该感谢马。故选A。
29.句意:当我们回家时,乡绅告诉Grdn夫人我们发生了什么。
the htel旅馆;the tllgate收费站;hme家;the bridge桥。根据“When we return”可知是回到家。故选C。
30.句意:我也有一个舒适的地方睡觉,因为我很累。
run跑;jump跳;sleep睡觉;play玩。根据“get a cmfrtable place I am very tired”可知是有一个舒服的地方睡觉。故选C。
31.B 32.D 33.B
【导语】本文是一则促销广告,介绍了商品的价格以及活动时间。
31.细节理解题。根据”T-shirts $100 fr 3”和“Schl Bag $110”可知,买三件T恤和一个书包,共花费100+110=210美元。故选B。
32.细节理解题。根据“1-6 January”和“Opening Hur 10:30 a.m.—9:30 p.m.”可知,营业时间从1月1日到1月6日,早上十点半营业到晚上九点半。故选D。
33.细节理解题。根据“8/F”中的“Puzzles、Rbt、Dll”可知,可以在八楼购买玩具。故选B。
34.D 35.B 36.C 37.B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的时尚。
34.细节理解题。根据第二段“Chinese sprts brand Li Ning als had a new design at New Yrk Fashin Week in February 2019”可知,中国运动品牌李宁也在2019年2月的纽约时装周上展示了一款新设计。故选D。
35.词义猜测题。根据第三段“and can g head t head with freign brands”可知,中国品牌可以与外国品牌一较高下,impressive“令人赞叹的”。故选B。
36.细节理解题。根据最后一段“We want t replace the wrds ‘made in China’ with ‘designed in China’, but there is a lng way t g.”可知,把“中国制造”换成“中国设计”,还有很长的路要走。故选C。
37.最佳标题题。根据第三段“They are impressive and can g head t head with freign brands”可知,中国的品牌可以与外国品牌一较高下。故选B。
38.A 39.B 40.D 41.C
【导语】本文讲了作者一家四口去参观蝴蝶博物馆时,了解到蝴蝶的寿命只有10天左右,但是它们却让世界更加美丽,从而明白我们每个人都可以做一些事使这个世界更美好。
38.细节理解题。根据“Fr abut ten days”可知蝴蝶的寿命大约是10天。故选A。
39.细节理解题。根据“As sn as we walked int the butterfly(蝴蝶)museum”可知她们想参观蝴蝶博物馆。故选B。
40.细节理解题。根据“They were having s much fun.”可知她们在蝴蝶博物馆很开心。故选D。
41.细节理解题。根据“A few years ag, my husband and I were n an island fr a lng hliday with ur tw little daughters.”可知,首先是家人在岛上度假,即②;根据“As sn as we walked int the butterfly museum, ...”可知,接下来是家人决定去参观蝴蝶博物馆,即①;根据“They were having s much fun.”可知,然后是女孩们在蝴蝶博物馆玩得很开心,即④;根据“After we said gdbye, I thught abut what the guide said.”可知,最后是作者一直在想导游说的话,即③。因此,正确的顺序为②①④③。故选C。
42.B 43.C 44.D 45.D
【导语】本文主要讲述了Rita在给自己的女儿买礼物的时候,想到了自己的妈妈,她的妈妈总是买给她布娃娃当生日礼物,开始她不明白这是为什么,后来她知道,原来她的妈妈小时候一直想得到一个布娃娃礼物,但是始终没有得到。最后在妈妈六十岁生日的时候,Rita给她的妈妈买了一个布娃娃礼物。
42.细节理解题。根据“As she lks at it, in her mind smehw appears (出现) Linda, her mther.”可知,Linda是Rita的妈妈。故选B。
43.主旨大意题。根据第二段的内容可知,主要讲述了Rita想起每一年都会收到妈妈给的一个布娃娃作为生日礼物,故选C。
44.细节理解题。根据文中Rita的父亲告诉她的话“Little Linda dreams t have a dll. …The never-received gift is the mst precius (珍贵的) in her eyes”可知,Linda小时候特别希望得到一个娃娃,她的父母答应她在她五岁生日的时候送给她一个。但是不幸的是,她的父母在她生日到来之前因为车祸都去世了。因此Linda从没得到过她梦想的布娃娃,在她的眼中,布娃娃是最珍贵的礼物,所以她才给自己的女儿买布娃娃。故选D。
45.主旨大意题。本文通过讲述“迟到的生日礼物”来表达一位母亲对于子女的爱,由此想告诉读者们“为父母做点什么永远都不晚”,故选D。
46.grey/gray
【详解】句意:你确定她喜欢灰色的衬衫?grey/gray“灰色的”,形容词作定语。故填grey/gray。
47.pints
【详解】句意:我们学校篮球队在决赛中得了40分。pint“分数”,可数名词,由“40”可知,用名词复数。故填pints。
48.cmfrtable
【详解】句意:现在大多数中国人都住在舒适的房子或公寓里。cmfrtable“舒适的”,形容词作定语。故填cmfrtable。
49.carry
【详解】 句意:马帮助人们搬重物。根据意思提示是carry;help d sth“帮助做某事”,carry应用动词原形。故填carry。
50.lanterns
【详解】句意:在万圣节前夜,人们喜欢用南瓜做灯笼。根据汉语提示用lantern“灯笼”。因为后面的“pumpkins”为复数,因此前面的灯笼也是复数。故填lanterns。
51.Letting
【详解】句意:在建筑物附近燃放烟花真的很危险。根据“ff firewrks near buildings”可知,is前面缺少主语成分,let“允许,让”,是动词;要做主语应该为动名词形式,let的动名词形式为letting。故填Letting。
52.ladies
【详解】句意:这些漂亮的裙子是给那些年轻女士穿的。根据thse可知,此空应填复数形式,故填ladies。
53.matches
【详解】句意:——你的发夹和你今天的衣服很相配。——谢谢。match“相配”,是动词,句子是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,动词用三单形式,故填matches。
54.including
【详解】句意:这部电影获得了包括最佳影片奖在内的四项大奖。include“包括”,是动词,此处作状语,用介词,including“包括”,是介词,故填including。
55.cme
【详解】句意:看!那对双胞胎穿着同样的衬衫来了。cme“来”,是动词。此处是here位于句首构成的完全倒装结构,主语是the twins,复数形式,动词用原形。故填cme。
56.Every day. 57.Black tea, sugar and fruit. 58.Special. 59.At tea time. 60.Tea./Different ways t drink tea.
【导语】本文主要介绍了不同国家的不同饮茶方式。
56.根据“Many Chinese drink it every day”可知,许多中国人每天都喝茶,故填Every day.
57.根据“It is made frm black tea, sugar and fruit.”可知,它是由红茶、糖和水果制成的,故填Black tea, sugar and fruit.
58.根据“In the UK, peple like t put milk in their tea. This makes it taste special”可知,味道很特别,故填Special.
59.根据“At tea time, peple have a shrt rest frm wrk”可知,在下午茶时间,人们有一个短暂的休息,故填At tea time.
60.通读全文可知,本文介绍与茶有关的知识以及不同国家的不同饮茶方式,故填Tea./Different ways t drink tea.
61.(s)tand 62.(h)les 63.(t)hem 64.()ut 65.(s)hip 66.(c)limbs 67.(m)inutes 68.(c)mes 69.(i)n 70.(f)ace
【导语】本文节选自小说《彼得潘》,主要讲述了胡克想要抓住彼得。
61.句意:一个海盗必须站在每棵树旁边,其他海盗必须排成一行。根据“next t each f the trees and the thers must stand in a line”以及首字母可知是站在树旁,stand“站立”,must后加动词原形。故填(s)tand。
62.句意:当他们从树洞里出来时,海盗抓住了他们。根据“f a hle”以及首字母可知是从树洞出来,此处用名词复数hles“洞”。故填(h)les。
63.句意:然后海盗把他们从一个海盗扔到另一个海盗手中,直到他们降落在胡克脚下。根据“the pirates catch them. Then pirates thrw”以及首字母可知把他们扔下来,作宾语用代词宾格them“他们”。故填(t)hem。
64.句意:温迪是最后一个从洞里出来的。根据“ a hle”以及首字母可知此处是短语cme ut f“从……出来”。故填()ut。
65.句意:海盗们绑住他们的手,把他们带到胡克的船“快乐罗杰”号上。根据“The pirates tie their hands and take them t Hk’s”以及首字母可知是把他们带到船上,ship“船”。故填(s)hip。
66.句意:他走到洞最大的那棵树上,爬了进去,摔了下来。根据“He ges t the tree with the biggest hle,”以及首字母可知是爬上树,climb“爬”,根据“drps”可知此处用动词的单三。故填(c)limbs。
67.句意:胡克默默地站了几分钟,看着他的敌人。根据“Hk stands silently”以及首字母可知是站了几分钟,a few后加名词复数minutes“分钟”。故填(m)inutes。
68.句意:突然,一个邪恶的计划进入了他的脑海。根据“int his head”以及首字母可知此处是短语cme int ne’s head“想起来”,句子用一般现在时,主语是单数,谓语动词用单三。故填(c)mes。
69.句意:胡克口袋里总有一小瓶毒药。根据“his pcket.”以及首字母可知是在他的口袋里,in“在……里”。故填(i)n。
70.句意:他脸上带着邪恶的微笑,穿过洞口离开了房子,回到了船上。根据“an evil smile n his”以及首字母可知是脸上带着微笑,face“脸”。故填(f)ace。
71.Playing ftball makes us feel great.
【详解】play ftball“踢足球”;make“使”;we“我们”;feel“感觉”;great“很棒”。此句应该用动名词作主语,谓语动词用单数,make sb d“使某人做某事”,此处的宾语应该用we的宾格us。故填Playing ftball makes us feel great.
72.I hpe (that) his dream cmes true.
【详解】I hpe “我希望……”;his dream“他的梦想”,名词短语;cme true“成真”,固定短语;分析句子可知,本句为that引导的宾语从句,即I hpe+ (that) +从句,从句表述现在对将来发生的好事的盼望或预想,用一般现在时;从句主语his dream是单数名词,动词用第三人称单数形式。故填I hpe (that) his dream cmes true.
73.I spend half an hur reading English every day. /It takes me half an hur t read English every day.
【详解】我“I”;花时间做某事“spend time ding sth./it takes sb. time t d sth.”;半小时“half an hur”;读英语“read English”;每天“every day”。故填I spend half an hur reading English every day. /It takes me half an hur t read English every day.
74.That by likes flying kites very much.
【详解】那个小男孩:That by;喜欢:like; 放风筝:fly kites。主语“That by”是单数,故谓语动词用三单形式即likes;like ding sth“喜欢做某事”。故“喜欢放风筝”表达为“like flying kites”。“非常”对应的表达是“very much”,状语放在句子末尾。故填That by likes flying kites very much.
75.There are tw radis and three ptates n the table.
【详解】根据中文句意可知,There be“有”;tw radis“两部收音机”;and“和”;three ptates“三个土豆”;n the table“桌子上”。本句描述客观存在的事物,为一般现在时,根据就近原则,tw radis为名词复数,使用be动词are。故填There are tw radis and three ptates n the table.
76.例文:
Tm is a gd student in his class. His classmates think he likes wearing jeans because he lks smart and mdern in them. Tm likes helping thers, t. He uses his pcket mney t buy things fr children in pr areas.
His parents think he has a healthy lifestyle. He always has milk and bread fr breakfast. It helps him get ready fr the day. He des mrning exercises every day. Mrning exercises are gd fr his health.
His teachers think he likes reading. Frm it, he can learn a lt abut the wrld. He is interested in the Spring Festival, t. He knws it’s an imprtant festival in China. Children get red packets frm their parents.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇材料作文;
②时态:时态为“一般现在时”;
③提示:写作要点已给出,考生应注意每个“要点”都需写对应的原因。且本文时态为一般现在时,主语多为第三人称单数,需注意动词的正确运用。
[写作步骤]
第一步,短文开头已给出,故接着具体写同学对Tm的评价;
第二步,具体阐述父母对Tm的评价;
第三步,具体阐述老师对Tm的评价。
[亮点词汇]
①pcket mney 零花钱
②be gd fr 对……有好处
③be interested in 对……感兴趣
④red pcket 红包
[高分句型]
①His classmates think he likes wearing jeans because he lks smart and mdern in them.(省略that的宾语从句,because引导的原因状语从句)
②He uses his pcket mney t buy things fr children in pr areas. (介词短语“in pr areas”作定语修饰名词“children”,且用不定式“t buy things fr children in pr areas”作目的状语)
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