七年级英语上学期期末考试05(扬州专用)-2023-2024学年七年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练(牛津译林版)
展开注意事项:
1.全卷满分120分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
第I卷(选择题 共60分)
一、单项选择(本题共15小题;每题1分,满分15分)
在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。
1.The Spring Festival is ________ imprtant festival in China. Peple always have ________ dinner tgether.
A.a; aB.an; aC.an; /D./; /
2.—Can I have ______ water, Mum? I'm s thirsty.
—Srry, there isn't ______, but we still have sme green tea.
A.any; anyB.any; smeC.sme; anyD.sme; sme
3.—________ d mst students d their hmewrk every weekday?
—Abut tw hurs.
A.Hw farB.Hw lngC.Hw ftenD.Hw much
4.—Wh’s yur English teacher?
— Miss Ga. She teaches ________ English very well.
A.yurB.weC.urD.us
5.—Why d yu like summer best? Yu knw it’s very ht.
—Dn’t yu think it’s great t enjy ice cream ________ a ht summer afternn?
A.inB.nC.atD.after
6.—I lve the pair f glves s much. Can I _________?
—Yes, f curse. Here yu are.
A.try it nB.try n itC.try them nD.try n them
7.—Mrs Li is very ppular with the students.
—Yes. Her classes are ________ fun.
A.alwaysB.smetimesC.seldmD.never
8.—What is yur ________ fr the weekend?
—I want t surf the Internet t watch sme fashin shws.
A.gameB.planC.jbD.lessn
9.There ________ a lt f beef and three ________ n the table in the kitchen.
A.are; chclateB.are; tmatesC.is; chickensD.is; carrts
10.The Chinese ________ firewrks at night t celebrate a new year.
A.let ffB.take ffC.turn ffD.get ff
11.—Millie, can yu help me answer the phne? I ________ the rm.
—I’m cming, Mum.
A.cleanB.cleansC.am cleaningD.cleaned
12.Lk! The building there ________ thirty flrs in all.
A.areB.haveC.isD.has
13.Jack’s father always makes him ________ the pian every day.
A.t practise t playB.practise t play
C.t practise playingD.practise playing
14.—What d yu think f the sweater?
—It’s t ________, and I dn’t have much mney t buy it.
A.beautifulB.cmfrtableC.expensiveD.ppular
15.—We will g t visit Shanghai Disneyland in the cming winter hliday.
—________.
A.Gd luckB.Have funC.That’s all rightD.Thank yu
二、完形填空(共15小题:每小题1分,计15分)
阅读下面短文,从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Hi, I’m Sam Freud. Mst children call me Mr Fruit 16 I have a big fruit shp. But they dn’t knw I have anther jb. Nw I will 17 yu what this jb is.
This jb 18 befre Christmas every year and it lasts fr ne mnth. I d it in 19 places. Smetimes I play games 20 kids in the park. Smetimes I g t the hspital and tell 21 t sme sick kids. Usually I have a gd 22 with them. Everyne can get a 23 frm me. It may be a ty, a bk r a ball.
Can yu 24 what my jb is? Have n idea? OK, let 25 give yu ne mre clue (线索): t d the jb, I have t dress up. I always wear my 26 hat, red clthes and white beard (胡须). Nw yu knw 27 my jb is. I’m 28 .
On Christmas, all family members 29 t celebrate. Usually they have a big Christmas tree inside the huse. Guess what’s in the tree? It is full f clurful lights and presents. On Christmas Eve, I dress up as Father Christmas and 30 presents t children. I am very happy because I can make children happy.
16.A.andB.rC.butD.because
17.A.tellB.askC.talkD.speak
18.A.gesB.cmesC.startsD.finishes
19.A.gdB.mdernC.differentD.imprtant
20.A.withB.frC.tD.in
21.A.hbbiesB.striesC.wishesD.questins
22.A.wishB.treatC.timeD.lessn
23.A.presentB.festivalC.lanternD.mask
24.A.speakB.guessC.talkD.think
25.A.themB.itC.usD.me
26.A.blueB.blackC.redD.green
27.A.hwB.whseC.whenD.what
28.A.SupermanB.SpidermanC.Irn ManD.Father Christmas
29.A.get tgetherB.g awayC.lk likeD.lk happy
30.A.buyB.bringC.helpD.give
三、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,计30分)
阅读下列内容,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
A
Welcme t Sunshine Shpping Mall!
Spring Festival is cming and we have many special ffers(优惠)fr yu.
Mst is n sale(促销). Cme and have a lk!
31.David wants t watch a film with his friend n February 9th. The full price f each ticket is ¥30. Hw much shuld they pay in all?
A.¥15.B.¥30.C.¥45.D.¥60.
32.What’s the similarity(相似点)between Jeep Menswear and Mikes Café?
A.All the things there are free n a very day.
B.Yu can get smething free if yu g there.
C.The special ffer there ends n the same day.
D.They are bth n Flr Three f Sunshine Shpping Mall!
33.What’s the writing type(体裁)f this passage?
A.A news reprt.B.A shrt stry.C.A TV script.D.A sale advertisement.
B
In many cuntries arund the wrld, May lst is a hliday which is called Labur Day r Wrkers’ Day. It is an interesting hliday that hnurs wrking peple and their jbs. But d yu knw hw it started?
During the late 1880s, in many parts f the wrld, peple wrked fr furteen t sixteen hurs a day in factries but made very little mney. Later, in the United States and Canada, wrking peple gt tgether t set up unins (工会). The unin leaders asked factry bsses fr shrter wrking time and higher salaries (工资), but many f the bsses refused their ideas.
On May lst, 1886, men and wmen in the United States and Canada stpped wrking and went nt the streets. They walked thrugh cities and twns t frce bsses t let them wrk eight hurs a day. In the city f Chicag, several peple died in fighting against the plice. Over the next few years, peple in cities arund the wrld stpped wrking n May 1st t hnur wrkers everywhere. By the early twentieth century, the first f May became a natinal hliday in many cuntries.
Hwever, in the United States and Canada, May lst is nt a hliday. Nrth Americans celebrate Labur Day n the first Mnday in September. Tday in the United States, Labur Day is mstly abut having fun. Peple enjy a lng weekend and ften celebrate it by having picnics with friends r family. In many parts f the United States, Labur Day is als the last day f summer vacatin, and students return t schl the next day.
34.Hw lng did peple wrk a day in factries in the late 1880s?
A.Fr 8—10 hurs. B.Fr 10—12 hurs.C.Fr 12—14 hurs.D.Fr 14—16 hurs.
35.What des the underlined wrd “frce” mean in Chinese?
A.感激B.欣赏C.宣扬D.迫使
36.Which is the right rder f the fllwing events?
① Wrking peple began t fight fr better life.
② Peple stpped wrking n May 1st t hnur wrkers.
③ Wrking peple set up unins.
A.①②③B.③①②C.②①③D.③②①
37.Hw d peple ften celebrate Labur Day in America nwadays?
A.By having fun with friends r family.B.By wrking all day.
C.By giving gifts t wrking peple.D.By having a big ceremny (典礼).
C
Paca is a frg. Her life changes when she sees a singer’s lng hair n TV fr the first time. She lves the lng hair.
“Oh! I want smething like that. Smething that makes me special,” Paca says t herself.
Paca desn’t knw that frgs dn’t have hair. She thinks that maybe she culd grw her wn hair by singing. She begins t sing everywhere she ges. She ges t twns and cities, t the sea and muntains…until ne day she sings in a barber shp (理发店).
While Paca is singing, the hairdresser is cutting smene’s hair. Sme hair falls n Paca’s head. After seeing her new hair, Paca thinks that her dream is ging t cme true.
In her excitement, she sings s ludly that she wakes up the hairdresser’s cat.
The cat thinks Paca is a muse and grabs her. But after tuching Paca’s cld and slipper (湿润) skin, the cat finds that Paca was nt a muse and lets her g. At that mment, Paca learns that she shuld just try t be herself.
38.Paca thinks she culd grw hair by ________.
A.JumpingB.swimmingC.travelingD.singing
39.Hw des Paca get the hair?
A.Her bdy grws hair.B.She sings everywhere she ges.
C.Smene’s hair falls n her headD.A magic happened when she sings hard.
40.Why des the cat catch Paca?
A.Because it likes Paca.B.Because it sees Paca as a muse.
C.Because it wants t play with Paca.D.Because it is hungry and wants t eat her.
41.Paca escaped (逃脱) frm the cat and learns that ________.
A.it is best t just be wh she isB.there is n need t have dreams
C.it is dangerus t sing near catsD.it is difficult t make big dreams cme true
D
In the sea there are many islands(岛). In its warm waters, there are sme little nes. We call them “Cral(珊瑚)Island”.
A cral island is very nice t lk at. It lks like a ring(环状物)f land with trees, grass and flwers n it. One part f the ring is pen t the water. There is a little rund lake in the island.
If yu lk int this lake, yu will see beautiful crals. Yu may think they're flwers.
If yu lk at a piece f cral, yu will see many little hles in it. In each f these hles lives a very small sea animal. These sea animals make the cral.
They begin t build under the water. Year after year, the cral grws higher and higher. At last it grws ut f water.
Then the sea brings t it small trees and sme ther things. In sme years, these things change int earth. Smetimes the wind brings seeds t this earth. Smetimes birds fly ver it and bring seeds t the island. The little seeds grw. In a few years, there are plants all ver the island. In a few mre years there are trees grwing there. S yu see, these islands frms(形成) little by little. The wrkers are very small. Dn't they teach us a lessn? Can yu think what the lessn is?
42.What d yu knw abut Cral islands?
A.They are usually very large.B.They are grass, trees and flwers.
C.They are like rings f land.D.They are n sea animals n the Cral island.
43.Which ne is the crrect rder accrding t the last tw paragraphs?
① The seeds grw int plants all ver the island.
② The cral grws higher and higher.
③ Wind and birds bring seeds t the earth.
④ It grws ut f water at last.
⑤ Small trees and sme ther things n the cral change int earth.
A.②④③ ⑤①B.②③④①⑤C.②⑤④③①D.②④⑤③①
44.Accrding t the text, which f the fllwing is nt true?
A.There are many little hles in a piece f cral.
B.There is a little lake in a cral island.
C.Birds may bring seeds t the island.
D.It is a very shrt time that a cral island frms.
45.Frm the stry, we learn that________.
A.Small wrkers cannt d big things.
B.nly big wrkers can d big things.
C.small wrkers can d big things if they wrk hard fr a lng time.
D.all small things can d big things.
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共60分)
四、词汇运用(共10小题;每小题1分,计10分)
根据句子意思,用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。在答题卡标有题号的横线上,写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。(每空一词)
46.Culd yu please (借给) me yur pen?
47.D yu think (练习)speaking English is a gd idea?
48.It is (真的)that we will have a 5﹣day hliday in May this year.
49.—Hw far is the nearest supermarket?
—It’s abut five (分钟) n ft.
50.The dress lks beautiful (穿着)Kate.
51.The dg is lvely. name is Sprty.(it)
52.The girl ges t the Dancing Club a week. (tw)
53.We have ten chairs. But we als need tw chairs fr the meeting . (many)
54.Lucy is gd at playing badmintn. She can play it . (gd)
55.The ftball shes ver there are ne f these . (run)
五、阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分,计10分)
阅读下列短文,根据短文内容回答问题(每题回答字数不超过10个词)。
Interest is the best teacher. Fr Lu Qirui, running is her favrite. Lu, seventeen-year ld, is frm Hangzhu, Zhejiang. She became famus because she finished a 100-meter sprint (短跑) in just 12.07 secnds. She just tk part in a schl sprts meeting, but these numbers are gd enugh t tell peple that she can run as fast as a natinal-level athlete (国家水平运动员). It’s almst impssible fr a teenager t achieve that speed.
When Lu was a little girl, she fell in lve with all kinds f sprts. Her father is a sprts lver. And he used t take her t play basketball, play ping-png r g swimming. If yu ask her wh her superstar is, she will tell yu it’s her father. Her father led her int the wrld f sprts. As she grew lder, she shwed a talent fr sprts.
Lu was a Grade 4 student when she went int the schl’s track and field (田径) training team. Althugh she is yung, Lu keeps training every day. She gets up at 6 a.m., starts training at 6: 30 a.m. and keeps it until 7: 30 a.m. And she will cntinue training frm 4 p.m. t 6 p.m. after schl. She has t spend a lt f time n running, but she has never fallen behind thers in her studies. She always makes full use f her time t d what she likes.
“I lve sprts, especially running. S it’s nt hard fr me t hld n t it,” said Lu. In the future, Lu plans t keep running. As fr her dream, she said, “I want t be a PE teacher s that mre students can feel happy that sprts bring t them.”
56.Why did Lu Qirui becme famus?
57.Wh led Lu Qirui int the wrld f sprts?
58.Hw many hurs des the girl train every day?
59.What’s the girl’s dream when she grws up?
60.What d yu plan t d t run faster?
六、缺词填空(共10空;每空1分,计10分)
根据短文内容和首字母提示,在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整,完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。(每空一词)
Des yur schl have an English Week? In ur schl, the English Week is very i 61 t the students and teachers. It is usually in December, b 62 the New Year’s Day. We always have an English party, and we sing, dance and play different k 63 f English games at the party. This year, we have the tenth English Week. It’s wnderful. Friends sit tgether and c 64 the English Week.
On that day, my friends and I g t many classrms t p 65 different games. One f the g 66 is “Drive, stp and answer.” It’s my favrite English game. It’s interesting t drive the “car”. At the same time, yu must a 67 the questins when the “car” stps. M 68 f us like the game very much.
We have a gd t 69 n that day, and we als l 70 much abut English.
We like the English Week very much.
七、书面表达(计30分)
A. 句子翻译(共5小题;每小题2分,计10分)
将下列句子译成英语,并将所译句子写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。
71.如果他们不招待我们,我们就捉弄他们。(汉译英)
72.你每天晚上睡多长时间? (汉译英)
73.我想买些和我的同学们买的不一样的礼物。(汉译英)
74.舒适的运动鞋在年轻人中受欢迎。(汉译英)
75.她正躺在床上看电视。(汉译英)
B. 写作(计20分)
76.同学们,你们进入树人这个大家庭已经一个学期了,你一定已经交到了一些新朋友,请根据要点提示,以“My new friend”为题写一篇短文来介绍你的新朋友。
注意:
1.词数100个左右;
2.必须包括上述所有要点,语句通顺,意思连贯,并适当发挥;
3.短文中不得出现真实的姓名、学校名和地名。
My new friend
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Buy One. Get One Free!(免费的)
Buy ne shirt r tie at Jeep Menswear(n 1st flr)and get anther shirt r tie f the same price fr free. Chse frm any f ur sweaters and we will give yu anther ne at n cst. Hurry t Sunshine Shpping Mall! Offer ends n February 5, 2022.
Mvie Tickets!
Buy any full-price mvie ticket at Star Cinema(n 4th flr), and yu can buy anther ticket fr a friend fr nly half price. The latest(最新的)mvies are here, shwing in ne f ur three theaters. Offer ends n February 10th, 2022.
Sft Drink fr Free!
Buy any meal fr at least ¥38 at Mike’s Café(n 3rd flr), and get a free sft drink. We have the best fast fd in the shpping mall. Cme and enjy ur delicius meals and excellent service(服务). Yu wn’t be disappinted(失望的)! Offer ends n February 5th, 2022.
Hbby
对美术和阅读感兴趣,业余时间喜欢看些服装设计类的书籍;
Festival
最喜欢春节,家人团聚,享用美餐,观赏烟花;
Lifestyle
饮食健康,爱吃水果和蔬菜,因为……
很少锻炼,他打算……
Dream
想成为一名设计师,希望他/她梦想成真。
参考答案:
1.C
【详解】句意:春节是中国一个重要的节日。人们总是在一起吃饭。
考查冠词。a一个,不定冠词,表泛指,用于以辅音音素开头的单词前;an一个,不定冠词,表泛指,用于以元音音素开头的单词前;/零冠词。根据“The Spring Festival is... imprtant festival in China.”可知,此处表示泛指,且imprtant是以元音音素开头,应用不定冠词an;“have dinner”表示三餐,无冠词。故选C。
2.C
【详解】试题分析:句意:——妈妈,我能喝水吗?我非常渴。——对不起,虽然没有水,但是我们仍然有一些绿茶。sme一些,用于肯定句,或一般疑问句中表示征询意见,故第一空用sme。第二空用于否定句,故用any,故选C。
考点:考查形容词的用法。
3.B
【详解】句意:——大多数学生每天做作业多长时间?——大约两个小时。
考查特殊疑问句。hw far多远;hw lng多长时间;hw ften多久;hw much多少钱。根据“Abut tw hurs.”可知,此处是问多长时间。故选B。
4.D
【详解】句意:——谁是你的英语老师?——高老师。她教我们英语教得很好。
考查人称代词的宾格。yur你的;we我们(主格);ur我们的;us我们(宾格)。根据“She teaches…”可知,此空为宾语,用宾格。指“教我们”,故填us。故选D。
5.B
【详解】句意:——你为什么最喜欢夏天?你知道它非常热。——你不觉得在夏天炎热的下午吃冰淇淋很棒吗?
考查时间介词辨析。in后接某年某月某季节;n后接具体一天;at后接具体时刻;after在……之后。“a ht summer afternn”是具体的一天,故选B。
6.C
【详解】句意:——我非常喜欢这副手套。我可以试穿吗?——是的,当然。给你。
考查代词辨析。try n试穿;it它;them它们。“try n”和代词连用,作宾语的代词需放在中间,可排除BD两项;结合“the pair f glves”可知用them代替,故选C。
7.A
【详解】句意:——李老师很受学生们的欢迎。——是的。她的课总是很有趣。
考查频率副词辨析。always总是;smetimes有时;seldm很少;never从不。根据“Mrs Li is very ppular with the students.”可知,因为课堂总是有趣,所以很受学生欢迎,故选A。
8.B
【详解】句意:——你周末的计划是什么?——我想上网看一些时装表演。
考查名词辨析。game游戏;plan计划;jb工作;lessn课。根据“I want t surf the Internet t watch sme fashin shws.”可知,此处询问周末的计划,故选B。
9.D
【详解】句意:厨房的桌子上有很多牛肉和三根胡萝卜。
考查主谓一致以及名词辨析。chclate巧克力,不可数名词;tmates西红柿;chickens小鸡;carrts胡萝卜。there be句型遵循就近原则,根据“a lt f beef”可知be动词用is,排除AB;根据“n the table in the kitchen”可知厨房桌子上是三根胡萝卜。故选D。
10.A
【详解】句意:中国人在晚上放烟火庆祝新年。
考查动词短语辨析。let ff爆炸,放烟花;take ff脱下;turn ff关掉;get ff下车。根据“t celebrate a new year.”可知,此处是在晚上放烟花。故选A。
11.C
【详解】句意:——Millie,你能帮我接电话吗?我在打扫房间。——我来了,妈妈。
考查动词时态。根据“can yu help me answer the phne?”可知,此处表示此时正在打扫房间,无法接电话,用现在进行时。故选C。
12.D
【详解】句意:看!那里的大楼共有三十层。
考查动词辨析和语法一致性。are是,be的第二人称单复数现在时,第一、三人称复数现在时;have有,动词原形;is是,be 的第三人称单数现在时形式;has有,三单形式。根据“The building flrs in all.”可知此处指大楼有三十层,主语是第三人称单数,故选D。
13.D
【详解】句意:杰克的父亲总是让他每天练习弹钢琴。
考查非谓语动词。make sb. d sth.“让某人做某事”,practise ding sth.“练习做某事”,固定用法。故选D。
14.C
【详解】句意:——你觉得这件毛衣怎么样?——太贵了,而且我没有很多钱买它。
考查形容词辨析。beautiful美丽的;cmfrtable舒适的;expensive昂贵的;ppular流行的。根据“I dn’t have much mney t buy it”可知,没有很多钱去买,说明毛衣很贵,故选C。
15.B
【详解】句意:——我们将在即将到来的寒假去参观上海迪士尼乐园。——玩得开心。
考查情景交际。Gd luck好运;Have fun玩得开心;That’s all right没关系;Thank yu谢谢。根据“We will g t visit Shanghai Disneyland in the cming winter hliday”可知,希望对方在迪士尼乐园玩得开心,故选B。
16.D 17.A 18.C 19.C 20.A 21.B 22.C 23.A 24.B 25.D 26.C 27.D 28.D 29.A 30.D
【分析】本文主要是作者介绍了自己的另一份工作——装扮成圣诞老人。
16.句意:大部分孩子叫我水果先生因为我开了一家大的水果店。
and和;r或者;but但是;because因为。空格前后是因果关系,遵循“前果后因”,故选D。
17.句意:现在我要告诉你这份工作是什么。
tell告诉;ask询问;talk谈论;speak说。根据“yu what this jb is”可知,告诉你另一份工作是什么,故选A。
18.句意:这项工作每年圣诞节前开始,持续一个月。
ges去;cmes来;starts开始;finishes完成。根据“befre Christmas every year and it lasts fr ne mnth”可知,圣诞节前开始,故选C。
19.句意:我在不同的地方做这份工作。
gd好的;mdern现代的;different不同的;imprtant重要的。根据“in the park”及“g t the hspital”可知,不同的地方做这份工作,故选C。
20.句意:有时我和孩子们在公园里玩游戏。
with与……一起;fr为了;t到;in在……里。play games with sb“与某人玩游戏”,故选A。
21.句意:有时我去医院给生病的孩子讲故事。
hbbies习惯;stries故事;wishes愿望;questins问题。tell stries“讲故事”,故选B。
22.句意:通常我和他们玩得很开心。
wish愿望;treat款待;time时间;lessn课。have a gd time“玩得开心”,故选C。
23.句意:每个人可以从我这得到一份礼物。
present礼物;festival节日;lantern灯笼;mask面具。根据“It may be a ty, a bk r a ball”可知,可以得到一份礼物,故选A。
24.句意:你能猜到我的工作是什么吗?
speak说;guess猜;talk谈论;think认为。根据“Have n idea”可知,让别人猜一猜自己的另一份工作是做什么的,故选B。
25.句意:好的,让我来再给你一条线索。
them它们;it它;us我们;me我。此处表示“让我给你……”,故选D。
26.句意:我总是戴上我红色的帽子,红色衣服和白色的胡须。
blue蓝色的;black黑色的;red红色的;green绿色的。根据“I dress up as Father Christmas”可知,装扮成一个圣诞老人,要带上红色的帽子,故选C。
27.句意:现在你知道我的工作是什么了。
hw怎样;whse谁的;when何时;what什么。此空作is的表语,用what引导宾语从句,故选D。
28.句意:我是圣诞老人。
Superman超人;Spiderman蜘蛛侠;Irn Man钢铁侠;Father Christmas圣诞老人。根据“I dress up as Father Christmas”可知,是一个圣诞老人,故选D,
29.句意:在圣诞节,所有的家庭成员聚在一起庆祝。
get tgether聚会;g away走开;lk like看起来像;lk happy看起来开心的。根据“On Christmas, all family members … t celebrate”可知,家庭成员聚在一起庆祝,故选A。
30.句意:在平安夜,我装扮成圣诞老人,给孩子们送礼物。
buy买;bring带来;help帮助;give给。根据“presents t children”可知,此处用give sth t sb的用法,表示“把某物给某人”,故选D。
31.C 32.C 33.D
【导语】本文主要讲述了阳光购物中心的一些促销广告。
31.细节理解题。根据“Buy any full-price mvie ticket at Star Cinema(n 4th flr), and yu can buy anther ticket fr a friend fr nly half price”可知在星空影院购买任何一张全价电影票,你只需半价就能为朋友购买另一张票,所以他们两个需支付30+15=45。故选C。
32.细节理解题。根据“Offer ends n February 5, 2022”以及“Offer ends n February 5th, 2022.”可知他们的促销活动都是在2022年2月5号结束。故选C。
33.推理判断题。通读全文可知,本文主要讲述了阳光购物中心的一些促销广告。故选D。
34.D 35.D 36.B 37.A
【导语】本文介绍了劳动节的由来。
34.细节理解题。根据“During the late 1880s, in many parts f the wrld, peple wrked fr furteen t sixteen hurs a day in factries but made very little mney.”可知,在19世纪80年代末,人们在工厂一天工作14到16个小时,故选D。
35.词句猜测题。根据“They walked thrugh cities and twns t frce bsses t let them wrk eight hurs a day.”可知,他们穿过城镇,应是迫使老板让他们一天工作8个小时,故选D。
36.细节理解题。根据“Later, in the United States and Canada, wrking peple gt tgether t set up unins (工会).”可知,在美国、加拿大,工人们建立了工会;根据“They walked thrugh cities and twns t frce bsses t let them wrk eight hurs a day. In the city f Chicag, several peple died in fighting against the plice.”可知,后来,工人开始为了更好的生活而斗争;根据“Over the next few years, peple in cities arund the wrld stpped wrking n May 1st t hnur wrkers everywhere.”可知,在接下来的几年里,世界各地城市的人们在5月1日停止工作,表示对工人的尊重。因此正确的顺序为:③①②,故选B。
37.细节理解题。根据“Tday in the United States, Labur Day is mstly abut having fun. Peple enjy a lng weekend and ften celebrate it by having picnics with friends r family.”可知,在今天的美国,人们通过与家人和朋友玩得高兴来庆祝劳动节,故选A。
38.D 39.C 40.B 41.A
【导语】本文讲述了一只名叫帕卡的青蛙想要通过唱歌来长出头发。一天她在理发店里,一些头发掉到她头上,她认为自己的梦想实现了。这时一只猫认为她是一只老鼠,抓住了她,当发现她是一只青蛙时,放了她。在那一刻,帕卡明白了她应该试着做自己。
38.细节理解题。根据“She thinks that maybe she culd grw her wn hair by singing.”可知,帕卡认为她可以通过唱歌让自己的头发长出来。故选D。
39.推理判断题。根据“Sme hair falls n Paca’s head. After seeing her new hair, Paca thinks that her dream is ging t cme true.”可知,有人的头发掉到了帕卡的头上,她认为她长出头发了,故选C。
40.细节理解题。根据“The cat thinks Paca is a muse and grabs her.”可知,这只猫认为帕卡是一只老鼠,因此抓住了她,故选B。
41.推理判断题。根据“At that mment, Paca learns that she shuld just try t be herself.”可知,帕卡从猫身边逃了出来,她明白了做自己是最好的,故选A。
42.C 43.D 44.D 45.C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章重点介绍了珊瑚岛是如何形成的。
42.细节理解题。根据“A cral island is very nice t lk at. It lks like a ring(环状物)f land with trees, grass and flwers n it.”可知,珊瑚岛看起来像陆地圈。故选C。
43.细节理解题。根据文章最后两段的内容可知,首先是珊瑚越长越高,而后露出水面,然后珊瑚上的小树和其他东西转变成土壤,再然后风和鸟给土壤带来种子,最后这些种子长成植物。故选D。
44.细节理解题。根据“If yu lk at a piece f cral, yu will see many little hles in it.”可知,A正确;根据“There is a little rund lake in the island.”可知,B正确;根据“Smetimes birds fly ver it and bring seeds t the island.”可知,C正确。根据排除法可知,D选项错误。故选D。
45.推理判断题。根据“S yu see, these islands frms(形成) little by little. The wrkers are very small. Dn't they teach us a lessn? Can yu think what the lessn is?”可知,作者之所以写作这篇文章,是为了启发人们一个道理——小人物也可以做大事如果他们长时间地努力工作。
46.lend
【详解】句意:能把你的笔借我吗? 根据句意可知,此处表示“借出”,应用lend;此句是固定句型:Culd yu please d…? 故填lend。
47.practising
【详解】句意:你认为练习说英语是个好主意吗?由语境和汉语提示可知,practise意为“练习”;作主语用动名词形式。故填practising。
48.true
【详解】句意:今年5月我们将有一个为期5天的假期是真的。真的:true,形容词,作表语。故填true。
49.minutes
【详解】句意:——最近的超市有多远?———步行大约五分钟。分钟:minute;因之前有数词five修饰,故名词应用复数形式。故填minutes。
50.n
【详解】句意:这件衣服穿在凯特身上很漂亮。穿着:n,表示穿在某人身上。故填n。
51.Its
【详解】句意:这只狗非常可爱。它的名字叫Sprty。it它,是主格形式,修饰名词name,用it的形容词性物主代词,故填Its。
52.twice
【详解】句意:这个女孩一周去两次跳舞俱乐部。根据“... a week”可推出是讲去跳舞俱乐部的频率,tw变形为twice,意为“两次”;twice a week一周两次。故填twice。
53.mre
【详解】句意:我们有10把椅子。但是开会我们仍再需要两把椅子。根据“ But we als need tw... chairs fr the meeting ”可知,此处表示“再需要两把椅子”,结合所给词可知,用“基数词+mre+名词”表示。故填mre。
54.well
【详解】句意:露西擅长打羽毛球。她能打得很好。空处修饰动词play,应用副词。gd对应的副词是well。故填well。
55.runners’
【详解】句意:那边的足球鞋是这些跑步者中其中一人的。these后跟可数名词的复数形式,根据句意可知,鞋是属于跑步者的,所以应该用名词所有格形式,所以空处用名词复数的所有格,run对应的名词是runner,其复数的所有格是runners’。故填runners’。
56.Because she finished a 100-meter sprint in just 12.07 secnds./Because she ran very fast.
57.Her father. 58.3/Three hurs. 59.She wants t be a PE teacher. 60.I plan t train hard./I plan t keep training.(合理即可)
【导语】本文通过陆启睿对体育的热爱告诉我们:兴趣是最好的老师。
56.根据“She became famus after a vide shwed she finished a 100-meter sprint in just 12.07 secnds.”可知她变得出名是因为一段视频显示,她以12.07秒的成绩完成了100米冲刺。故填Because she finished a 100-meter sprint in just 12.07 secnds./Because she ran very fast.
57.根据“Her father led her int the wrld f sprts.”可知她父亲把她带进了体育界。故填Her father.
58.根据“She gets up at 6 a.m., starts training at 6: 30 a.m. and keeps it until 7: 30 a.m. And she will cntinue training frm 4 p.m. t 6 p.m. after schl.”可知每天早上6点半到7点半,下午4点到6点坚持锻炼,一天坚持三小时。故填3/Three hurs.
59.根据“I want t be a PE teacher s that mre students can feel happy that sprts bring t them.”可知她长大后想成为一名体育老师。故填She wants t be a PE teacher.
60.开放性问题,答案不唯一,符合常理即可。参考答案为I plan t train hard./I plan t keep training.
61.(i)mprtant/(i)nteresting 62.(b)efre 63.(k)inds 64.(c)elebrate 65.(p)lay 66.(g)ames 67.(a)nswer 68.(M)st/(M)any 69.(t)ime 70.(l)earn
【导语】本文主要讲述的是在学校每年都有一个英语周,朋友们坐在一起庆祝,通过做各种游戏可以学到很多关于英语的知识。
61.句意:在我们学校,英语周对学生和老师来说都非常重要/有趣。此处be动词后使用形容词作表语,空前very修饰形容词,根据“It’s interesting t drive the ‘car’.”可知,游戏很有趣,所以可以填interesting;还有根据“we als…much abut English.”可知,学生从活动中学到了很多,所以可以填imprtant。故填(i)mprtant/(i)nteresting。
62.句意:通常是在十二月,元旦之前。十二月在元旦之前,表达“在……之前”用介词befre。故填(b)efre。
63.句意:我们总是有一个英语聚会,我们在聚会上唱歌、跳舞和玩各种不同的英语游戏。根据“One f the…is ‘Drive, stp and answer.’ It’s my favrite English game.”可知,有许多种游戏。different kinds f不同种类的,各种不同类型的。different意为“不同的”,后面的名词要用复数形式,故填(k)inds。
64.句意:朋友们坐在一起庆祝英语周。根据“Friends sit tgether and”可知,本句为一般现在时,and是并列连词,所以and前后的单词词性是一样的,在这里都是动词,主语是名词复数,使用动词原形。结合首字母c,根据下文“On that day, my friends and I g t many classrms t…different games.”可知,他们在做游戏庆祝。故填(c)elebrate。
65.句意:那天,我和朋友们去了很多教室玩不同的游戏。根据“One f the…is ‘Drive, stp and answer.’ It’s my favrite English game.”可知,他们在玩游戏。空前t为不定式符号,此处使用动词原形。play games意为“做游戏,玩游戏”。故填(p)lay。
66.句意:其中一款游戏是“开车,停下来回答”。ne f+可数名词复数,表示“……之一”。结合首字母g,根据下句“It’s my favrite English game.”可知,此处说的是“game游戏”。故填(g)ames。
67.句意:同时,当“车”停下时,你必须回答问题。情态动词must+动词原形。结合句意和后面的单词“the questins问题”,可知,此处要表达“回答”,所以用单词answer。故填(a)nswer。
68.句意:我们大多数人/许多人都非常喜欢这个游戏。根据下文“We have a gd…n that day”可知,那天我们玩得很开心。所以可以推测大多数人,也就是许多人喜欢这个游戏。mst f大多数,首字母大写;many f限定范围中的很多。故填(M)st/(M)any。
69.句意:那天我们玩得很开心,而且我们也学到了很多关于英语的知识。have a gd time玩得开心,根据“We like the English Week very much.”可知,我们非常喜欢英语周,所以可以推测,玩的很开心。故填(t)ime。
70.句意:那天我们玩得很开心,而且我们也学到了很多关于英语的知识。结合首字母l,根据上文“One f the…is ‘Drive, stp and answer.’ It’s my favrite English game.”可知,孩子们在做活动时,也能学到英语。learn abut意为“得知关于,学习关于”。故填(l)earn。
71.If they dn’t give us a treat, we will play a trick n them.
【详解】“如果”为if,引导条件状语从句;“他们”为they,主格代词,对应的宾格代词是them;“招待某人”为give sb. a treat;“我们”为we,主格代词,对应的宾格代词为us,“捉弄某人”为play a trick n sb.。结合语境可知,此题为if引导的条件状语从句,应遵循“主将从现”原则;主句为一般将来时,构成形式为:will d;从句为一般现在时,主语是复数形式,动词为实义动词,故否定句的助动词应用d nt,后加动词原形。故填If they dn’t give us a treat, we will play a trick n them.
72.Hw lng d yu sleep every night?
【详解】由中文提示可知,本句是由hw lng引导的特殊疑问句,表示“多长时间”,时态为一般现在时;yu“你”,作主语,放于助动词d之后;sleep“睡觉”,作谓语,放于主语后;every night“每晚”,作状语,放于句末。故填Hw lng d yu sleep every night?
73.I want t buy sme presents different frm my classmates’.
【详解】want t d sth“想要做某事”;buy sme presents“买一些礼物”;different frm my classmates’“和我的同学们(的礼物)不一样”,此句是一般现在时,根据I可知,动词用原形,故填I want t buy sme presents different frm my classmates’.
74.Cmfrtable trainers are ppular amng yung peple.
【详解】cmfrtable trainer“舒适的运动鞋”,名词用复数形式作主语;be ppular amng“在……中受欢迎”;yung peple“年轻人”,此句是一般现在时,故填Cmfrtable trainers are ppular amng yung peple.
75.She is lying n the bed and watching TV.
【详解】她:she;躺在床上:lie n the bed;看电视:watch TV。结合语境可知,此题为现在进行时,动词用现在分词形式,lie的现在分词是lying;watch的现在分词是watching;主语she是单数,因此be动词用is。故填She is lying n the bed and watching TV.
76.例文
My new friend
I have a new friend. Nw let me intrduce smething abut him.
He is interested in art and reading. He ften reads sme bks abut fashin design in his free time. He likes Spring Festival best because it is time fr family reunin. He can enjy delicius fd and watch beautiful firewrk. He has a healthy eating habit. He likes fruit and vegetables because he thinks they are gd fr his health. He seldm des sprts s he plans t exercise at least twice a week. His dream is t be a designer. I hpe his dream can cme true.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇记叙文,为材料作文;
②时态:时态为“一般现在时”;
③提示:写作要点已给出,考生应注意不要遗漏,适当增加细节完整表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步,介绍朋友的爱好,最喜欢的节日以及生活方式;
第二步,介绍朋友的梦想,并祝他梦想成真。
[亮点词汇]
①be interested in 对……感兴趣
②in his free time 在他闲暇时间
③be gd fr 对……有好处
[高分句型]
①He likes Spring Festival best because it is time fr family reunin(because引导的原因状语从句)
②His dream is t be a designer(动词不定式作表语)
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