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广东省江门市2023-2024学年高三上学期11月大联考英语试题（Word版附解析）
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这是一份广东省江门市2023-2024学年高三上学期11月大联考英语试题（Word版附解析），共13页。试卷主要包含了选择题的作答，非选择题的作答等内容，欢迎下载使用。
本试题卷共8页。全卷满分120分。考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接写在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第一部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15 小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Lend a hand
Mind Yurself
The Rtunda Hspital's Autumn Charity Lunch will take place n Friday, Octber 20 at the Rund Rm, Mansin Huse, Dublin. Tickets fr The Mind Event: a fundraising event fr wmen's mental health are E150 and include a drinks receptin and music by Rbbie Dyle.
Bk yur ticket n eventbrite. ie.
Stp the Pain
If yu've ever cnsidered dnating t the Irish Sciety fr Preventin f Cruelty t Animals(ISPCA), nw is the time. During the first quarter f 2023, the ISPCA witnessed an 80percent rise in animals under care. The charity's Urgent Natinal Emergency Appeal needs t fundraise E500,000 t huse dgs in private animal shelters r temprary facilities.
Visit ispca. ie t dnate.
Dublin Muntain Walk
Fasten up yur hiking bts at the Glencullen Adventure Park n Sunday June 25 t raise vital funds fr One in Fur, a charity that wrks with adults impacted by childhd abuse thrugh the prvisin f treatment, advcacy and preventin services. Yu'll need t set up a fundraising page and aim t raise E100 in dnatins.
Bk yur place n neinfur. ie.
Dementia Pdcast
Fresh ff the airwaves is the DemTalks pdcast hsted by the Alzheimer Sciety f Ireland. Listeners can expect t hear stries that inspire, infrm, and encurage dialgue n varius tpics, including carer identity, hme care, and caring in the LGBTQ+ cmmunity.
DemTalks is available fr streaming at pd. link.
1. What sets the activity Stp the Pain apart frm thers?
A. Raising funds.
B. Appealing fr lve.
C. Caring fr animals.
D. Establishing a page.
2. What's the purpse f Dementia Pdcast?
A. T warn. B. T educate. C. T advertise. D. T blame.
3. Which site will yu access if yu are cncerned abut wmen's men tal health?
A. eventbrite. ie B. ispca. ie
C. neinfur. ie D. pd. link
B
S far during her televisin career, Julia Luis-Dreyfus has been nminated(提名) fr 26Emmy Awards and has wn 11. And at 62, her dance. card remains full. “I actually have t pinch(掐) myself because it's incredible that s much is happening right nw and that I'm able t d it,” said Luis-Dreyfus.
Leaning int life's big lessns is what inspired Luis Dreyfu s t create Wiser Than Me, her recently launched hit pdcast devted t interviewing successful wmen ver a certain age grup abut what they've learned in bth their persnal and prfessinal lives. “I want t talk t lder wmen and get their wisdm, get their srt f tips frm the frnt-lines f life,” the star said tNPR's Fresh Air. “I'm finding it very inspiring. I'm enjying it.”
Apart frm seriusly emplying it t her career, Luis-Dreyfus has packed plenty int her persnal life that gives her tls t inspire and instruct , including the fact that she's been happily married t a writer and actr Brad Hall since 1987. The cuple has celebrated several happy milestnes ver the years, including raising sns Henry, 30, and Charlie,26, wh are bth fllwing their parents' ftsteps int the entertainment business.
In 2017, Luis-Dreyfus was diagnsed with breast cancer, ne day after winning her sixth cntinuus Emmy fr her rle n Veep. “Nt that it's funny, but it is funny in terms f juxtapsitin(并置). It's kind f unbelievable.”
Sharing her life and cntinuing t tell stries that matter in bth her n-screen and pdcast wrk have becme a pririty fr the cmedy star, wh refuses t fade int the backgrund as she ages. “Older wmen are very much made invisible in ur culture and that's sad. I want t have my health, keep ding really cl jbs, and make new friends alng the way.”
4. What can we infer frm Luis's wrds in paragraph 1?
A. She felt tired f the stressful life.
B. She was prud f her achievements.
C. She hardly believed she culd make it.
D. She was s busy that she frgt herself.
5. Which can replace the underlined part “Leaning int” in paragraph.2?
A. Drawing. B. Teaching. C. Drpping. D. Ignring.
6. What des paragraph 3 mainly talk abut cncerning Luis?
A. Hw her family supprt her career.
B. What a happy family she is blessed with.
C. What a balance she's made between wrk and life.
D. Hw the acquired wisdm benefits her persnal life.
7. Which f the fllwing can best describe Luis?
A. Adventurus and respectful.
B. Open and supprtive.
C. Devted and psitive.
D. Brave and creative.
C
Many f us are lnelier than ever. We can g shpping and avid speaking t a single persn. Autmated vice sn phnes and machines suck the cntact and relatinal element ut f day-t-day life, s much s that experts say that we are experiencing a lneliness disease.
Accrding t Dr. Lalitaa, lneliness is the feeling we get when ur need fr rewarding scial cntact and relatinships is nt met. But lneliness is nt always the same as being alne. Lneliness is a state f mind linked t wanting human cntact but feeling alne. Peple can be alne and nt feel lnely, r they can have cntact with peple and still experience feelings f lneliness.
Lneliness is a universal human emtin that is bth cmplex and unique t each individual. There are many cntributing factrs t lneliness, such as illness, relatinships breaking dwn, mving cuntry, changing jbs r nt being understd by c-wrkers, retiring, starting university, etc.
We cannt underestimate the impact lneliness can have n ur physical and mental wellbeing. Accrding t research, lneliness has cmparable health risks t smking 15cigarettes a day, and peple wh feel lnely are mre likely t die earlier and suffer frm heart attacks. Dr. Lalitaa says, “Peple ften say t me, ‘It's t late t meet new peple as an adult.’ Having human cnnect in can lk different fr each persn, but this can becme a blck, stpping them ging ut, trying new things and cnnecting with new peple. Remember, it is never t late t make gd, meaningful cnnectins.”
Hwever, dn't put pressure n yurself. A meaningful relatinship takes time. It is nt just created vernight. Als, take sme time t sit with yurself and venture(冒险) int sme f the things that yu like ding. “The first thing I wuld say is nt t deny r distance the feeling. Acknwledge it and then yu can chse t fcus n ways t help yurself,” says Dr.Lalitaa.
8. Hw des the authr clarify what lneliness is?
A. By stating arguments. B. By giving examples.
C. By making cmparisns. D. By emplying figures.
9. Why is smking cigarettes mentined in the text?
A. T explain the causes f lneliness.
B. T illustrate the harm frm lneliness.
C. T verestimate the impact f lneliness.
D. T emphasize the universality f lneliness.
10. What des the underlined wrd “this” in paragraph 4 refer t?
A. Lack f appealing reward.
B. Dependence n the netwrk.
C. The regret fr the passing yuth.
D. The idea f being t late fr new relatins.
11. What des Dr. Lalitaa cnsider as pririty when dealing with lneliness?
A. Having new experience.
B. Telling it frm being alne.
C. Being aware f and recgnizing it.
D. Making friends frm all walks f life.
D
Bilgical fieldwrk can mean trips t extic places. The mst cmmn methd is t send a few eager graduate students armed with camera traps and several weeks f spare time. But perhaps nt fr much lnger. A paper published in Current Bilgy suggests an easier methd: simply swabbing(擦拭) nearby leaves fr DNA.
The DNA in questin is called “envirnmental DNA” (eDNA fr shrt). It refers t all the genetic infrmatin that animals leave behind as they g abut their daily business: breathing, urinating, r interacting with their envirnment in any way. In recent years, genesequencing (基因测序) technlgy has becme quick and sensitive enugh t pick ut genetic sequences frm particular animals including humans frm this eDNA.
One way f ding s is simply t blw air thrugh filters(过滤器), and then analyse them t see which animals live nearby. Drs Ggarten and Lynggaard wndered if there might be a simpler apprach. Air-sampling systems can take days t d their wrk. Maintenance must be dne, and filters must be changed. But given that eDNA is literally blwing arund ecsystems, the searchers wndered if it might be cllecting n leaves.
The leaves f many plants are waxy(蜡质的) and smewhat sticky. The researchers therised that eDNA might end up stuck t leaves and that it culd subsequently be cllected by swabbing them. They tested their thery in the dense rain frests f Kibale Natinal Park, in Uganda. Using simple cttn swabs, and wearing masks and glves t prevent plluting the samples with their wn DNA, they visited three areas f the park and cllected eight swabs at each site, and then tk them back t Cpenhagen fr analysis.
The swabs revealed the presence f 26 birds, 24 mammals, ne amphibian and ne fish, with each swab cntaining DNA frm eight animals n average. Mre than half the samples were gd enugh t wrk ut the precise species they came frm.
Swabbing fr animals, then, seems t wrk. Mrever, it is cheap, easy and fast. Graduate students will have t be cntent spending less time sample-hunting in distant parts f the wrld.
12. Wh will benefit mst frm the research findings?
A. Frest farmers. B. Bilgical graduates.
C. Ambitius scientists. D. Envirnmental activists.
13. Why was the researchers armed with masks and glves?
A. T prtect the leaves.
B. T avid getting stuck.
C. T stay safe frm wax.
D. T ensure the quality f samples.
14. Hw is eDNA methd cmpared with the cmmn ways?
A. Mre animal-friendly.
B. Free f cmplex analysis.
C. Mre accurate and effective.
D. Ecnmical in time and mney.
15. What serves as the best title fr the text?
A. Swabbing leaves: an easier methd t track animals
B. Testing eDNA: a useful tl fr animal detectin
C. What the functin f leaves is
D. Hw the field wrk ges
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Clr is imprtant fr all gardens, n matter what size. Kalanches(长寿花) ffer kinds f clrs, frm energetic ranges, yellws and reds, t calming pinks and creams. They're easy t care fr. 16 . Here the plant experts reveal five ways t style a small utdr space.
Be striking. Clrful plants are md-bsting as well as a great way t lift a small utside space. Kalanche is a flwering succulent(多肉) that cmes in a range f lively shades and lks delightful when gruped in large pts r windw bxes. 17 , r n the ther hand sft pinks t feel relaxed.
Think big. When space is limited, peple tend t chse lts f small cntainers, but a few large pts can fl the eye int believing there's mre rm than there is. Try planting taller plants, such as rses r hydrangeas, alngside smaller species, like kalanches. 18 .
Indrs ut. Making yur utside space clean needn't be cstly. Huseplants, like kalanches, will happily live utside in pts r windw bxes frm May t September when there is n risk f frst, s yu can simply mve them utside fr a mre clrful life.
Make it easy. 19 . Succulents, such as kalanches, are perfect fr“ hands ff” gardeners as they will flwer happily in pts n balcnies fr 100 days with very little watering.
Just chse a sunny spt and away yu g!
20 . Place different flwers such as petunias, pansies r kalanches int a windw bx r hanging basket fr instant garden attractin. The mre unusual kalanche varieties, such as “Magic Bells”, with its pretty flwers f pale green, bell-shaped flwers, r “Drthy”, with its lng stems and range flwers, will add clr, interest and texture(质地).
A. Be style smart
B. Nt all plants need a lt f attentin
C. It is a great chice fr the summer garden
D. Chse ranges and reds fr an energy burst
E. Yu can find kalanches frm mst garden centers
F. Thus, yu can create depth and a sense f richness
G. Given a little attentin, they will reward yu much flwering
第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15 小题;每小题1分,满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
After graduating frm the Lanzhu-based Nrthwest Minzu University majring in scilgy, Mu struggled t realize his dream in big cities. Hwever, Mu returned hme at 25 after 21 his jb during the COVID 19 pan demic in Nvember 2021. 22 , Mu thught f himself as a “failure” at first, because leaving their village had been a 23 fr all rural children f his generatin.
Hwever, he was nt 24 by his difficulties and quickly lifted himself up. Mu decided t 25 his cell phne and begin creating shrt vides abut the 26 daily lives at hme and uplading them nline. He gradually fund that village related 27 was ppular amng his fllwers. “The mre lcal the cntent is, the mre universal its 28 is,” he said.
Mu started 29 lcal prducts n his accunt n April 1 last year after sme fans asked him where they culd buy the beef, lamb, fruit, tea and rice that had 30 in sme f his vides. With mre than 5 millin fllwers n scial netwrking websites, Mu has becme theN 1“ 31 ”in Zhngning Cunty, helping his fellw villagers t sell lcal 32 nline.
“The 33 f the future ften makes yung peple feel cnfused,” he said. “I gave my answer t the 34 with my wn practical actins: There is nt a 35 standard f life fr yung peple, including cllege graduates. Dreams will lead everyne t where they shuld g.”
21. A. hunting B. lsing C. quitting D. advertising
22. A. Depressed B. Surprised C. Amazed D. Puzzled
23. A. skill B. challenge C. gal D. pity
24. A. attracted. B. welcmed C. abandned D. defeated
25. A. turn ff B. pass dwn C. take apart D. pick up
26. A. experts’ B. lcals' C. fans’ D. yuth's
27. A. cntent B. traditin C. scenery D. custm
28. A. meaning B. applicatin C. appeal D. cmment
29. A. generating B. predicting C. prmting D. string
30. A. survived B. featured C. mixed D. grwn
31. A. cllectr B. vlunteer C. farmer D. salesman
32. A. specialties. B. crps C. vides D. dishes
33. A. misfrtune B. uncertainty C. diversity D. expectatin
34. A. dubt B. challenge C. regret D. cnfusin
35. A. high B. mral C. unifrm D. fficial
第二节 (共 10 小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese writer Hai Ya's The Space-Timẻ Painter wn the Hug Award fr Best Nvelette(中短篇小说) n Saturday. He became the third Chinese writer 36 (win) a Hug award.
Hai Ya's nvelette is inspired by a painting masterpiece, Qianli Jiangshan Tu, 37 APanrama f Rivers and Muntains, by Wang Ximeng frm the Sng Dynasty (960 – 1279).Hai Ya has wven the stry f Wang's life int an 38 (invite) nvel that cmbines the elements f traditinal Chinese culture and histry with sci-fi and detective genres.
39 (mdel) n the life f Wang, Hai Ya has created the character f painting geniusZha Ximeng, wh painted fr an emperr mre than 1,000 years ag. After much suffering, the painter's mind abandns 40 (he) physical bdy and enters a space 41 a mdern plice fficer is investigating a case 42 (invlve) an ancient painting. The stry reveals the plitical upheavals(动荡) f the perid during which the painting was created.
Wrking in the financial industry, Hai Ya,33, started writing sci fi 43 (stry) in2016 and published his first wrk in 2019. Cmmenting 44 the Chinese winners f the Hug Awards, sci-fi writer Han Sng wrte that it shws that in recent years a new frce f Chinese si fi 45 (rise), and sci fi has becme a language fr China t cmmunicate with the wrld.
第三部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15 分)
假定你是李华，你校的英语沙龙将举行以“健康饮食”为主题的演讲，请你就中餐和西式快餐哪个更健康，写一篇演讲稿。内容包括：
1.学生的饮食问题；
2.你的建议及理由。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
第二节 (满分 25 分)全
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was 3 a. m. when the fld came n an unseasnably warm night in June. Rcks were heard breaking. Susan Rberts, new t Red Ldge, Mntana, a small twn f 2,300 peple, wke frm an uneasy sleep. She saw the lights n at her acrss-the-way neighbrs’, n the side brdering Rck Creek, a 55-mile river skirting the twn's eastern edge.
Rberts's next-dr neighbr, a plice fficer, was evacuating(疏散) with his fur kids, and he advised Rbert s t d the same. S she put her dgs in the car and mved it t an narrw street behind her hme, abut 10 feet uphill, as her husband went frm huse t huse, waking thers. It was still dark; peple were sleeping and didn't realize. Mre peple went t each ther's drs, saying, “Wake up and yu have t get ut.”
The cuple stayed in their car and n the few feet f dry land surrunding it fr the entirety f the next day, watching their huse ruined. Trees were washed dwn the twn's main street. Cars flated away. Flds ruined the Beartth Highway, a majr rad cnnecting Red Ldge t Billings. “The twn lked like a riverbed,” says Rberts. “The whle cmmunity was wandering arund, trying t grasp what happened.”
The day after the fld, mre than 20 peple friends, neighbrs, strangers, even turists flcked(群集) t help. “Peple went int ur wet, muddy basement and pulled everything ut,” says Rberts. “They srted and tk things hme t wash. One persn came t clean up ur yard. A mther and her tw yung children pulled rubbish frm ur chain-link fence.” Helpers even saved her precius pht albums, drying each print befre returning it t the bk.
And vlunteers kept cming every day until summer's end. “Peple wuld nt take n fr an answer. If I was like, ‘. Oh, we're OK nw,’ they’d be like, ‘N. I'm gnna d smething,’” she says.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Sn, all ver twn, peple tk actin jintly t clean up the whle mess.
Mre than a year later, Red Ldge began t take n a new lk.
2024 届高三年级11 月份大联考
英语参考答案及解析
第一部分 阅读
第一节
A
【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个活动项目以及参与方式。
1. C 【解析】细节理解题。根据 Stp the Pain 部分的内容可知，该项目是为关爱动物筹款，有别于其他项目。故选C。
2. B 【解析】推理判断题。根据Dementia Pdcast 部分“Listeners can expect t hear stries that inspire, in-frm, and encurage dialgue n varius tpics, including carer identity, hme care, and caring in the LGBTQ +cmmunity.”可知，听众可以期望听到激励、告知和鼓励等就各种主题进行对话的故事，包括照顾者的身份、家庭护理和LGBTQ +社区的护理。由此可推知，该项目的目的在于教育。故选 B。
3. A 【解析】细节理解题。根据 Mind Yurself 部分“a fundraising event fr wmen's mental health”可知,关心女子身心健康的人可以登陆该项目所在的网站 even-brite. ie订票。故选 A。
B
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了获得 11 次艾美奖的演员 Luis-Dreyfus虽然身患癌症,仍然日程满满。为了学习生活中的重大教训，Luis-Dreyfus 最近推出了一个热门播客，专门采访特定年龄段的有成就的女性，讲述她们在个人和职业生活中所学到的东西。
4. B 【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段“it's incredible that s much is happening right nw and that I'm able t d it”可知, Luis-Dreyfus 认为那么多事情自己都做到了简直不可思议。由此可推知，她为自己的成就感到自豪。故选 B。
5. A 【解析】词义猜测题。根据第二段“I want t talk t lder wmen and get their wisdm, get their srt f tips frm the frnt-lines f life”可知, Luis 推出播客的目的是从别人那里汲取生活教训和智慧，所以 Lean-ing int life's big lessns 意为“汲取生活中的重大教训”,即 Drawing life's big lessns。故选A。
6. D 【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段“Apart frm seriusly emplying it t her career, Luis-Dreyfus has packed plenty int her persnal life”可推知,本段主要讲述了 Luis-Dreyfus 是如何把汲取到的智慧运用到自己的个人生活中。故选D。
7. C 【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段“S far during her televisin career, Julia Luis-Dreyfus has been nminated fr 26 Emmy Awards and has wn 11. And at 62,her dance card remains full.”可知,她是献身事业的;根据第二段“I'm finding it very inspiring. I'm enjying it.”、第四段“Nt that it's funny, but it is funny in terms f juxtapsitin. It's kind f unbelievable.”以及第五段“Older wmen are very much made invisible in ur culture and that's sad. I want t have my health, keep ding really cl jbs, and make new friends alng the way.”可知, Luis是积极乐观的。故选C。
C
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了当今社会孤寂现象普遍，还介绍了孤寂的概念，分析了其形成的原因和危害，并给出了应对建议。
8. C 【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段可知，作者通过把孤寂和孤独做对比，澄清了孤寂的概念。故选C。
9. B 【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段“We cannt underestimate the impact lneliness can have n ur physical and mental wellbeing. Accrding t research, lneliness has cmparable health risks t smking 15 cigarettes a day”可知，孤寂对身心的影响相当于每天吸 15 只香烟。由此可推知，文中谈及吸烟是为了说明孤寂的危害。故选 B。
10. D 【解析】代词指代题。根据第四段“Peple ften say t me, ‘ It's t late t meet new peple as an adult.’ Having human cnnect in can lk different fr each persn, but this can becme a blck, stpping them ging ut, trying new things and cnnecting with new peple.”可推知, this 指人们认为的成年人再去结交人太晚了这一观点。故选D。
11. C 【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“‘The first thing I wuld say is nt t deny r distance the feeling. Acknwledge it and then yu can chse t fcus n ways t help yurself,’ says Dr. Lalitaa.”可知, Dr.Lalitaa 认为在采取办法应对孤寂前首先需要考虑的是承认孤寂的存在。故选 C。
D
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了鉴于动物会通过呼吸、尿液或和周围环境的互相反应，而把基因信息附着在叶子上，研究者们提出了通过擦拭叶子提取环境DNA 的方法，然后分析之后再进行动物研究。这种方法为研究生进行生物野外研究提供了便利。
12. B 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Bilgical fieldwrk can mean trips t extic places. The mst cmmn methd is t send a few eager graduate students armed with camera traps and several weeks f spare time.”以及最后一段“Graduate students will have t be cntent spending less time sample-hunting in distant parts f the wrld.”可知,叶子擦拭法有利于生物研究生进行野外研究。故选 B。
13. D 【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段“wearing masks and glves t prevent plluting the samples with their wn DNA"可知,戴着面罩和手套是为了防止提取的DNA 被研究人员自己的 DNA污染，是为了保证样品的质量。故选 D。
14. D 【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Mrever, it is cheap, easy and fast.”可知,叶子擦拭法更加高效和节约。故选D。
15. A 【解析】主旨大意题。研究者们鉴于动物会通过呼吸、尿液或和周围环境的互相反应，而把基因信息附着在叶子上，从而提出了通过擦拭叶子提取环境DNA 的方法。所以叶子上附着的大量动物基因信息是能够通过擦拭叶子提取环境DNA 的根本。由此可推知，选项A 最适合作为本文的标题。故选 A。
第二节
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了
五种把长寿花用于设计小型户外花园的方法。
16. G 【解析】根据上文“They're easy t care fr.”可知，长寿花是很容易养活的。故选G。
17. D 【解析】根据下文“r n the ther hand sft pinks t feel relaxed”可知,本空的内容与上文的意思相反。故选 D。
18. F 【解析】根据上文“Try planting taller plants, such as rses r hydrangeas, alngside smaller species, like kalanches.”可知，此处建议人们可以种植较高的植物、间植较小的植物。本空承接上文阐明这样做的效果：创造深度和丰富感。故选F。
19. B 【解析】根据下文“Succulents, such as kalanches, are perfect fr ‘hands ff’ gardeners as they will flwer happily in pts n balcnies fr 100 days with very little watering.”可知,不是所有的植物都需要许多关注。故选 B。
20. A 【解析】本空位于段首，是对整段的概括。本段建议将不同的花朵放入花箱成为吸引点，种植不寻常的长寿花品种以增加花园的色彩、趣味性和质感，重在强调花园要风格时尚。故选 A。
第二部分 语言运用
第一节
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了宁夏回族自治区中宁的直播主持人牧飒帮助他的同乡在网上销售土特产，推广家乡。他的行为表明：年轻人的生活没有统一的标准，梦想会把每个人带到他们应该去的地方。
21. B 【解析】根据上文“Mu returned hme”以及下文“during the COVID-19 pandemic”和“Mu thught f失业了。故选 B。
22. A 【解析】根 据下文“Mu thught f himself as a ‘failure’”可知，牧飒失业后觉得自己是个失败者。由此可推知，他感到沮丧。故选 A。
23. C 【解析】句意：……因为离开村子是所有他这一代孩子们的目标。故选 C。
24. D 【解析】根据下文“and quickly lifted himself up”可知，牧飒没有被困难打败。故选 D。
25. D 【解析】根据下文“and begin creating shrt vide-s”可知，牧飒开始制作短视频，所以此处指拿起手机。故选 D。
26. B 【解析】根据下文“village related 27 was ppular”以及“Mu started 29 lcal prducts n his accunt”可知，牧飒的短视频内容是关于当地人的日常生活的。故选 B。
27. A 【解析】根据下文“The mre lcal the cntent is, the mre universal its 28 is”可知,此处指短视频中与乡村有关的内容在他的粉丝中很受欢迎。故选 A。
28. C 【解析】句意：短视频内容越本地化，就越有吸引力。故选 C。
29. C 【解析】根据下文“sme fans asked him where they culd buy the beef, lamb, fruit, tea and rice”可知，牧飒开始推销当地的产品。故选C。
30. B 【解析】句意：在一些粉丝问他在哪里可以买到他的视频中出现的牛肉、羊肉、水果、茶和大米之后，牧飒在去年4月1日开始在他的账号上推销当地的农产品。故选 B。
31. D 【解析】根据上下文语境可知，牧飒帮助同乡在故选 D。
32. A 【解析】根据上文“Mu started 29 lcal prducts n his accunt”可知,牧飒帮助同乡卖当地的特产。故选A。
33. B 【解析】根据第一、二段内容可知，牧飒失业后曾感到低落迷茫，目标未酬，未来充满不确定性；再根据下文“makes yung peple feel cnfused”可知答案。故选 B。
34. D 【解析】根据上文“feel cnfused”可知,此处指困惑。故选 D。
35. C 【解析】句意：对于包括大学毕业生在内的年轻人来说，没有一个统一的生活标准。梦想会把每个人带到他们应该去的地方。故选C。
第二节
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国作家海漄凭《时空画家》获雨果奖。
36. t win 【解析】根据上文“He became the third Chinese writer“可知，当名词由序数词修饰时需用动词不定式作后置定语。故填 t win。
37. r 【解析】r在此意为“或者说”, r前、后的专有名词同指《千里江山图》。故填r。
38. inviting 【解析】句意:海漼将王的生平故事编织成一部引人入胜的小说，将中国传统文化和历史元素与科幻和侦探类型相结合。修饰名词 nvel 应用形容词。故填 inviting。
39. Mdeled/Mdelled 【解析】分析句子结构可知,此处需用动词的过去分词作状语，且此处位于句首。故填 Mdeled/Mdelled。
40. his 【解析】根据句意可知，此处指他的身体。故填 his。
41. where 【解析】分析句子结构可知，此处为定语从句，先行词指地点。此处为关系词在定语从句中作状语。故填 where。
42. invlving 【解析】分析句子结构可知,“case”与“in-vlve”之间为逻辑上的主动关系。故填 invlving。
43. stries 【解析】33 岁的海淀在金融行业工作,2016年开始写科幻小说，并于2019年出版了他的第一部作品。此处为复数意义。故填 stries。
44. n/upn 【解析】cmment n/upn 为固定搭配,意为“评论”。故填 n/upn。
45. has risen 【解析】根据上文“in recent years”以及下文“has becme”可知,此处需用现在完成时态。故填 has risen。
第三部分 写作
第一节
One pssible versin:
Dear fellw students,
Nw, mre and mre students are getting fnd f western fast fd, and thus they take in t much sugar and fat. I dn't think it gd fr their health.
In my pinin, Chinese fd is healthier. Firstly, Chinese fd cntains a lt f fruits and green vegetables rich in fiber and lw in sugar and fat. Secndly, Chinese fd is very delicius and has many dishes, which prvide us with all kinds f nutritin.
S fr the sake f ur health, let's turn t Chinese fd instead f western fast fd. Thank yu.
第二节
One pssible versin:
Sn, all ver twn, peple tk actin jintly t clean up the whle mess. Vlunteer grups, f which Rberts and her husband were members, wrked quickly t clear ut a space within hurs. Peple ffered their vacatin hmes t the hmeless at n charge due t the flds. Restaurant wners rganized a gift card grup fr peple t buy gift card s frm lcal businesses t dnate t affected residents. Althugh the cllapsed huses were nt built yet, everything was slwly imprving in harmny and rder.
Mre than a year later, Red Ldge began t take n a new lk. In the spring, Rberts finally mved back hme, with a freshly pured cncrete fundatin. The displaced peple all returned. The huses were strnger, the rads were wider, and the hmes were mre beautiful. The peaceful night's sleep was restred. After jint effrts with thers, Rberts was n lnger new t Red Ldge, but the builder and wner. “I'm blessed,” said Rberts. “Peple here are mre like family members, braving difficulties tgether. ”
本试题卷共8页。全卷满分120分。考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接写在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第一部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15 小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Lend a hand
Mind Yurself
The Rtunda Hspital's Autumn Charity Lunch will take place n Friday, Octber 20 at the Rund Rm, Mansin Huse, Dublin. Tickets fr The Mind Event: a fundraising event fr wmen's mental health are E150 and include a drinks receptin and music by Rbbie Dyle.
Bk yur ticket n eventbrite. ie.
Stp the Pain
If yu've ever cnsidered dnating t the Irish Sciety fr Preventin f Cruelty t Animals(ISPCA), nw is the time. During the first quarter f 2023, the ISPCA witnessed an 80percent rise in animals under care. The charity's Urgent Natinal Emergency Appeal needs t fundraise E500,000 t huse dgs in private animal shelters r temprary facilities.
Visit ispca. ie t dnate.
Dublin Muntain Walk
Fasten up yur hiking bts at the Glencullen Adventure Park n Sunday June 25 t raise vital funds fr One in Fur, a charity that wrks with adults impacted by childhd abuse thrugh the prvisin f treatment, advcacy and preventin services. Yu'll need t set up a fundraising page and aim t raise E100 in dnatins.
Bk yur place n neinfur. ie.
Dementia Pdcast
Fresh ff the airwaves is the DemTalks pdcast hsted by the Alzheimer Sciety f Ireland. Listeners can expect t hear stries that inspire, infrm, and encurage dialgue n varius tpics, including carer identity, hme care, and caring in the LGBTQ+ cmmunity.
DemTalks is available fr streaming at pd. link.
1. What sets the activity Stp the Pain apart frm thers?
A. Raising funds.
B. Appealing fr lve.
C. Caring fr animals.
D. Establishing a page.
2. What's the purpse f Dementia Pdcast?
A. T warn. B. T educate. C. T advertise. D. T blame.
3. Which site will yu access if yu are cncerned abut wmen's men tal health?
A. eventbrite. ie B. ispca. ie
C. neinfur. ie D. pd. link
B
S far during her televisin career, Julia Luis-Dreyfus has been nminated(提名) fr 26Emmy Awards and has wn 11. And at 62, her dance. card remains full. “I actually have t pinch(掐) myself because it's incredible that s much is happening right nw and that I'm able t d it,” said Luis-Dreyfus.
Leaning int life's big lessns is what inspired Luis Dreyfu s t create Wiser Than Me, her recently launched hit pdcast devted t interviewing successful wmen ver a certain age grup abut what they've learned in bth their persnal and prfessinal lives. “I want t talk t lder wmen and get their wisdm, get their srt f tips frm the frnt-lines f life,” the star said tNPR's Fresh Air. “I'm finding it very inspiring. I'm enjying it.”
Apart frm seriusly emplying it t her career, Luis-Dreyfus has packed plenty int her persnal life that gives her tls t inspire and instruct , including the fact that she's been happily married t a writer and actr Brad Hall since 1987. The cuple has celebrated several happy milestnes ver the years, including raising sns Henry, 30, and Charlie,26, wh are bth fllwing their parents' ftsteps int the entertainment business.
In 2017, Luis-Dreyfus was diagnsed with breast cancer, ne day after winning her sixth cntinuus Emmy fr her rle n Veep. “Nt that it's funny, but it is funny in terms f juxtapsitin(并置). It's kind f unbelievable.”
Sharing her life and cntinuing t tell stries that matter in bth her n-screen and pdcast wrk have becme a pririty fr the cmedy star, wh refuses t fade int the backgrund as she ages. “Older wmen are very much made invisible in ur culture and that's sad. I want t have my health, keep ding really cl jbs, and make new friends alng the way.”
4. What can we infer frm Luis's wrds in paragraph 1?
A. She felt tired f the stressful life.
B. She was prud f her achievements.
C. She hardly believed she culd make it.
D. She was s busy that she frgt herself.
5. Which can replace the underlined part “Leaning int” in paragraph.2?
A. Drawing. B. Teaching. C. Drpping. D. Ignring.
6. What des paragraph 3 mainly talk abut cncerning Luis?
A. Hw her family supprt her career.
B. What a happy family she is blessed with.
C. What a balance she's made between wrk and life.
D. Hw the acquired wisdm benefits her persnal life.
7. Which f the fllwing can best describe Luis?
A. Adventurus and respectful.
B. Open and supprtive.
C. Devted and psitive.
D. Brave and creative.
C
Many f us are lnelier than ever. We can g shpping and avid speaking t a single persn. Autmated vice sn phnes and machines suck the cntact and relatinal element ut f day-t-day life, s much s that experts say that we are experiencing a lneliness disease.
Accrding t Dr. Lalitaa, lneliness is the feeling we get when ur need fr rewarding scial cntact and relatinships is nt met. But lneliness is nt always the same as being alne. Lneliness is a state f mind linked t wanting human cntact but feeling alne. Peple can be alne and nt feel lnely, r they can have cntact with peple and still experience feelings f lneliness.
Lneliness is a universal human emtin that is bth cmplex and unique t each individual. There are many cntributing factrs t lneliness, such as illness, relatinships breaking dwn, mving cuntry, changing jbs r nt being understd by c-wrkers, retiring, starting university, etc.
We cannt underestimate the impact lneliness can have n ur physical and mental wellbeing. Accrding t research, lneliness has cmparable health risks t smking 15cigarettes a day, and peple wh feel lnely are mre likely t die earlier and suffer frm heart attacks. Dr. Lalitaa says, “Peple ften say t me, ‘It's t late t meet new peple as an adult.’ Having human cnnect in can lk different fr each persn, but this can becme a blck, stpping them ging ut, trying new things and cnnecting with new peple. Remember, it is never t late t make gd, meaningful cnnectins.”
Hwever, dn't put pressure n yurself. A meaningful relatinship takes time. It is nt just created vernight. Als, take sme time t sit with yurself and venture(冒险) int sme f the things that yu like ding. “The first thing I wuld say is nt t deny r distance the feeling. Acknwledge it and then yu can chse t fcus n ways t help yurself,” says Dr.Lalitaa.
8. Hw des the authr clarify what lneliness is?
A. By stating arguments. B. By giving examples.
C. By making cmparisns. D. By emplying figures.
9. Why is smking cigarettes mentined in the text?
A. T explain the causes f lneliness.
B. T illustrate the harm frm lneliness.
C. T verestimate the impact f lneliness.
D. T emphasize the universality f lneliness.
10. What des the underlined wrd “this” in paragraph 4 refer t?
A. Lack f appealing reward.
B. Dependence n the netwrk.
C. The regret fr the passing yuth.
D. The idea f being t late fr new relatins.
11. What des Dr. Lalitaa cnsider as pririty when dealing with lneliness?
A. Having new experience.
B. Telling it frm being alne.
C. Being aware f and recgnizing it.
D. Making friends frm all walks f life.
D
Bilgical fieldwrk can mean trips t extic places. The mst cmmn methd is t send a few eager graduate students armed with camera traps and several weeks f spare time. But perhaps nt fr much lnger. A paper published in Current Bilgy suggests an easier methd: simply swabbing(擦拭) nearby leaves fr DNA.
The DNA in questin is called “envirnmental DNA” (eDNA fr shrt). It refers t all the genetic infrmatin that animals leave behind as they g abut their daily business: breathing, urinating, r interacting with their envirnment in any way. In recent years, genesequencing (基因测序) technlgy has becme quick and sensitive enugh t pick ut genetic sequences frm particular animals including humans frm this eDNA.
One way f ding s is simply t blw air thrugh filters(过滤器), and then analyse them t see which animals live nearby. Drs Ggarten and Lynggaard wndered if there might be a simpler apprach. Air-sampling systems can take days t d their wrk. Maintenance must be dne, and filters must be changed. But given that eDNA is literally blwing arund ecsystems, the searchers wndered if it might be cllecting n leaves.
The leaves f many plants are waxy(蜡质的) and smewhat sticky. The researchers therised that eDNA might end up stuck t leaves and that it culd subsequently be cllected by swabbing them. They tested their thery in the dense rain frests f Kibale Natinal Park, in Uganda. Using simple cttn swabs, and wearing masks and glves t prevent plluting the samples with their wn DNA, they visited three areas f the park and cllected eight swabs at each site, and then tk them back t Cpenhagen fr analysis.
The swabs revealed the presence f 26 birds, 24 mammals, ne amphibian and ne fish, with each swab cntaining DNA frm eight animals n average. Mre than half the samples were gd enugh t wrk ut the precise species they came frm.
Swabbing fr animals, then, seems t wrk. Mrever, it is cheap, easy and fast. Graduate students will have t be cntent spending less time sample-hunting in distant parts f the wrld.
12. Wh will benefit mst frm the research findings?
A. Frest farmers. B. Bilgical graduates.
C. Ambitius scientists. D. Envirnmental activists.
13. Why was the researchers armed with masks and glves?
A. T prtect the leaves.
B. T avid getting stuck.
C. T stay safe frm wax.
D. T ensure the quality f samples.
14. Hw is eDNA methd cmpared with the cmmn ways?
A. Mre animal-friendly.
B. Free f cmplex analysis.
C. Mre accurate and effective.
D. Ecnmical in time and mney.
15. What serves as the best title fr the text?
A. Swabbing leaves: an easier methd t track animals
B. Testing eDNA: a useful tl fr animal detectin
C. What the functin f leaves is
D. Hw the field wrk ges
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Clr is imprtant fr all gardens, n matter what size. Kalanches(长寿花) ffer kinds f clrs, frm energetic ranges, yellws and reds, t calming pinks and creams. They're easy t care fr. 16 . Here the plant experts reveal five ways t style a small utdr space.
Be striking. Clrful plants are md-bsting as well as a great way t lift a small utside space. Kalanche is a flwering succulent(多肉) that cmes in a range f lively shades and lks delightful when gruped in large pts r windw bxes. 17 , r n the ther hand sft pinks t feel relaxed.
Think big. When space is limited, peple tend t chse lts f small cntainers, but a few large pts can fl the eye int believing there's mre rm than there is. Try planting taller plants, such as rses r hydrangeas, alngside smaller species, like kalanches. 18 .
Indrs ut. Making yur utside space clean needn't be cstly. Huseplants, like kalanches, will happily live utside in pts r windw bxes frm May t September when there is n risk f frst, s yu can simply mve them utside fr a mre clrful life.
Make it easy. 19 . Succulents, such as kalanches, are perfect fr“ hands ff” gardeners as they will flwer happily in pts n balcnies fr 100 days with very little watering.
Just chse a sunny spt and away yu g!
20 . Place different flwers such as petunias, pansies r kalanches int a windw bx r hanging basket fr instant garden attractin. The mre unusual kalanche varieties, such as “Magic Bells”, with its pretty flwers f pale green, bell-shaped flwers, r “Drthy”, with its lng stems and range flwers, will add clr, interest and texture(质地).
A. Be style smart
B. Nt all plants need a lt f attentin
C. It is a great chice fr the summer garden
D. Chse ranges and reds fr an energy burst
E. Yu can find kalanches frm mst garden centers
F. Thus, yu can create depth and a sense f richness
G. Given a little attentin, they will reward yu much flwering
第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15 小题;每小题1分,满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
After graduating frm the Lanzhu-based Nrthwest Minzu University majring in scilgy, Mu struggled t realize his dream in big cities. Hwever, Mu returned hme at 25 after 21 his jb during the COVID 19 pan demic in Nvember 2021. 22 , Mu thught f himself as a “failure” at first, because leaving their village had been a 23 fr all rural children f his generatin.
Hwever, he was nt 24 by his difficulties and quickly lifted himself up. Mu decided t 25 his cell phne and begin creating shrt vides abut the 26 daily lives at hme and uplading them nline. He gradually fund that village related 27 was ppular amng his fllwers. “The mre lcal the cntent is, the mre universal its 28 is,” he said.
Mu started 29 lcal prducts n his accunt n April 1 last year after sme fans asked him where they culd buy the beef, lamb, fruit, tea and rice that had 30 in sme f his vides. With mre than 5 millin fllwers n scial netwrking websites, Mu has becme theN 1“ 31 ”in Zhngning Cunty, helping his fellw villagers t sell lcal 32 nline.
“The 33 f the future ften makes yung peple feel cnfused,” he said. “I gave my answer t the 34 with my wn practical actins: There is nt a 35 standard f life fr yung peple, including cllege graduates. Dreams will lead everyne t where they shuld g.”
21. A. hunting B. lsing C. quitting D. advertising
22. A. Depressed B. Surprised C. Amazed D. Puzzled
23. A. skill B. challenge C. gal D. pity
24. A. attracted. B. welcmed C. abandned D. defeated
25. A. turn ff B. pass dwn C. take apart D. pick up
26. A. experts’ B. lcals' C. fans’ D. yuth's
27. A. cntent B. traditin C. scenery D. custm
28. A. meaning B. applicatin C. appeal D. cmment
29. A. generating B. predicting C. prmting D. string
30. A. survived B. featured C. mixed D. grwn
31. A. cllectr B. vlunteer C. farmer D. salesman
32. A. specialties. B. crps C. vides D. dishes
33. A. misfrtune B. uncertainty C. diversity D. expectatin
34. A. dubt B. challenge C. regret D. cnfusin
35. A. high B. mral C. unifrm D. fficial
第二节 (共 10 小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese writer Hai Ya's The Space-Timẻ Painter wn the Hug Award fr Best Nvelette(中短篇小说) n Saturday. He became the third Chinese writer 36 (win) a Hug award.
Hai Ya's nvelette is inspired by a painting masterpiece, Qianli Jiangshan Tu, 37 APanrama f Rivers and Muntains, by Wang Ximeng frm the Sng Dynasty (960 – 1279).Hai Ya has wven the stry f Wang's life int an 38 (invite) nvel that cmbines the elements f traditinal Chinese culture and histry with sci-fi and detective genres.
39 (mdel) n the life f Wang, Hai Ya has created the character f painting geniusZha Ximeng, wh painted fr an emperr mre than 1,000 years ag. After much suffering, the painter's mind abandns 40 (he) physical bdy and enters a space 41 a mdern plice fficer is investigating a case 42 (invlve) an ancient painting. The stry reveals the plitical upheavals(动荡) f the perid during which the painting was created.
Wrking in the financial industry, Hai Ya,33, started writing sci fi 43 (stry) in2016 and published his first wrk in 2019. Cmmenting 44 the Chinese winners f the Hug Awards, sci-fi writer Han Sng wrte that it shws that in recent years a new frce f Chinese si fi 45 (rise), and sci fi has becme a language fr China t cmmunicate with the wrld.
第三部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15 分)
假定你是李华，你校的英语沙龙将举行以“健康饮食”为主题的演讲，请你就中餐和西式快餐哪个更健康，写一篇演讲稿。内容包括：
1.学生的饮食问题；
2.你的建议及理由。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
第二节 (满分 25 分)全
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was 3 a. m. when the fld came n an unseasnably warm night in June. Rcks were heard breaking. Susan Rberts, new t Red Ldge, Mntana, a small twn f 2,300 peple, wke frm an uneasy sleep. She saw the lights n at her acrss-the-way neighbrs’, n the side brdering Rck Creek, a 55-mile river skirting the twn's eastern edge.
Rberts's next-dr neighbr, a plice fficer, was evacuating(疏散) with his fur kids, and he advised Rbert s t d the same. S she put her dgs in the car and mved it t an narrw street behind her hme, abut 10 feet uphill, as her husband went frm huse t huse, waking thers. It was still dark; peple were sleeping and didn't realize. Mre peple went t each ther's drs, saying, “Wake up and yu have t get ut.”
The cuple stayed in their car and n the few feet f dry land surrunding it fr the entirety f the next day, watching their huse ruined. Trees were washed dwn the twn's main street. Cars flated away. Flds ruined the Beartth Highway, a majr rad cnnecting Red Ldge t Billings. “The twn lked like a riverbed,” says Rberts. “The whle cmmunity was wandering arund, trying t grasp what happened.”
The day after the fld, mre than 20 peple friends, neighbrs, strangers, even turists flcked(群集) t help. “Peple went int ur wet, muddy basement and pulled everything ut,” says Rberts. “They srted and tk things hme t wash. One persn came t clean up ur yard. A mther and her tw yung children pulled rubbish frm ur chain-link fence.” Helpers even saved her precius pht albums, drying each print befre returning it t the bk.
And vlunteers kept cming every day until summer's end. “Peple wuld nt take n fr an answer. If I was like, ‘. Oh, we're OK nw,’ they’d be like, ‘N. I'm gnna d smething,’” she says.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Sn, all ver twn, peple tk actin jintly t clean up the whle mess.
Mre than a year later, Red Ldge began t take n a new lk.
2024 届高三年级11 月份大联考
英语参考答案及解析
第一部分 阅读
第一节
A
【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个活动项目以及参与方式。
1. C 【解析】细节理解题。根据 Stp the Pain 部分的内容可知，该项目是为关爱动物筹款，有别于其他项目。故选C。
2. B 【解析】推理判断题。根据Dementia Pdcast 部分“Listeners can expect t hear stries that inspire, in-frm, and encurage dialgue n varius tpics, including carer identity, hme care, and caring in the LGBTQ +cmmunity.”可知，听众可以期望听到激励、告知和鼓励等就各种主题进行对话的故事，包括照顾者的身份、家庭护理和LGBTQ +社区的护理。由此可推知，该项目的目的在于教育。故选 B。
3. A 【解析】细节理解题。根据 Mind Yurself 部分“a fundraising event fr wmen's mental health”可知,关心女子身心健康的人可以登陆该项目所在的网站 even-brite. ie订票。故选 A。
B
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了获得 11 次艾美奖的演员 Luis-Dreyfus虽然身患癌症,仍然日程满满。为了学习生活中的重大教训，Luis-Dreyfus 最近推出了一个热门播客，专门采访特定年龄段的有成就的女性，讲述她们在个人和职业生活中所学到的东西。
4. B 【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段“it's incredible that s much is happening right nw and that I'm able t d it”可知, Luis-Dreyfus 认为那么多事情自己都做到了简直不可思议。由此可推知，她为自己的成就感到自豪。故选 B。
5. A 【解析】词义猜测题。根据第二段“I want t talk t lder wmen and get their wisdm, get their srt f tips frm the frnt-lines f life”可知, Luis 推出播客的目的是从别人那里汲取生活教训和智慧，所以 Lean-ing int life's big lessns 意为“汲取生活中的重大教训”,即 Drawing life's big lessns。故选A。
6. D 【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段“Apart frm seriusly emplying it t her career, Luis-Dreyfus has packed plenty int her persnal life”可推知,本段主要讲述了 Luis-Dreyfus 是如何把汲取到的智慧运用到自己的个人生活中。故选D。
7. C 【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段“S far during her televisin career, Julia Luis-Dreyfus has been nminated fr 26 Emmy Awards and has wn 11. And at 62,her dance card remains full.”可知,她是献身事业的;根据第二段“I'm finding it very inspiring. I'm enjying it.”、第四段“Nt that it's funny, but it is funny in terms f juxtapsitin. It's kind f unbelievable.”以及第五段“Older wmen are very much made invisible in ur culture and that's sad. I want t have my health, keep ding really cl jbs, and make new friends alng the way.”可知, Luis是积极乐观的。故选C。
C
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了当今社会孤寂现象普遍，还介绍了孤寂的概念，分析了其形成的原因和危害，并给出了应对建议。
8. C 【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段可知，作者通过把孤寂和孤独做对比，澄清了孤寂的概念。故选C。
9. B 【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段“We cannt underestimate the impact lneliness can have n ur physical and mental wellbeing. Accrding t research, lneliness has cmparable health risks t smking 15 cigarettes a day”可知，孤寂对身心的影响相当于每天吸 15 只香烟。由此可推知，文中谈及吸烟是为了说明孤寂的危害。故选 B。
10. D 【解析】代词指代题。根据第四段“Peple ften say t me, ‘ It's t late t meet new peple as an adult.’ Having human cnnect in can lk different fr each persn, but this can becme a blck, stpping them ging ut, trying new things and cnnecting with new peple.”可推知, this 指人们认为的成年人再去结交人太晚了这一观点。故选D。
11. C 【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“‘The first thing I wuld say is nt t deny r distance the feeling. Acknwledge it and then yu can chse t fcus n ways t help yurself,’ says Dr. Lalitaa.”可知, Dr.Lalitaa 认为在采取办法应对孤寂前首先需要考虑的是承认孤寂的存在。故选 C。
D
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了鉴于动物会通过呼吸、尿液或和周围环境的互相反应，而把基因信息附着在叶子上，研究者们提出了通过擦拭叶子提取环境DNA 的方法，然后分析之后再进行动物研究。这种方法为研究生进行生物野外研究提供了便利。
12. B 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Bilgical fieldwrk can mean trips t extic places. The mst cmmn methd is t send a few eager graduate students armed with camera traps and several weeks f spare time.”以及最后一段“Graduate students will have t be cntent spending less time sample-hunting in distant parts f the wrld.”可知,叶子擦拭法有利于生物研究生进行野外研究。故选 B。
13. D 【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段“wearing masks and glves t prevent plluting the samples with their wn DNA"可知,戴着面罩和手套是为了防止提取的DNA 被研究人员自己的 DNA污染，是为了保证样品的质量。故选 D。
14. D 【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Mrever, it is cheap, easy and fast.”可知,叶子擦拭法更加高效和节约。故选D。
15. A 【解析】主旨大意题。研究者们鉴于动物会通过呼吸、尿液或和周围环境的互相反应，而把基因信息附着在叶子上，从而提出了通过擦拭叶子提取环境DNA 的方法。所以叶子上附着的大量动物基因信息是能够通过擦拭叶子提取环境DNA 的根本。由此可推知，选项A 最适合作为本文的标题。故选 A。
第二节
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了
五种把长寿花用于设计小型户外花园的方法。
16. G 【解析】根据上文“They're easy t care fr.”可知，长寿花是很容易养活的。故选G。
17. D 【解析】根据下文“r n the ther hand sft pinks t feel relaxed”可知,本空的内容与上文的意思相反。故选 D。
18. F 【解析】根据上文“Try planting taller plants, such as rses r hydrangeas, alngside smaller species, like kalanches.”可知，此处建议人们可以种植较高的植物、间植较小的植物。本空承接上文阐明这样做的效果：创造深度和丰富感。故选F。
19. B 【解析】根据下文“Succulents, such as kalanches, are perfect fr ‘hands ff’ gardeners as they will flwer happily in pts n balcnies fr 100 days with very little watering.”可知,不是所有的植物都需要许多关注。故选 B。
20. A 【解析】本空位于段首，是对整段的概括。本段建议将不同的花朵放入花箱成为吸引点，种植不寻常的长寿花品种以增加花园的色彩、趣味性和质感，重在强调花园要风格时尚。故选 A。
第二部分 语言运用
第一节
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了宁夏回族自治区中宁的直播主持人牧飒帮助他的同乡在网上销售土特产，推广家乡。他的行为表明：年轻人的生活没有统一的标准，梦想会把每个人带到他们应该去的地方。
21. B 【解析】根据上文“Mu returned hme”以及下文“during the COVID-19 pandemic”和“Mu thught f失业了。故选 B。
22. A 【解析】根 据下文“Mu thught f himself as a ‘failure’”可知，牧飒失业后觉得自己是个失败者。由此可推知，他感到沮丧。故选 A。
23. C 【解析】句意：……因为离开村子是所有他这一代孩子们的目标。故选 C。
24. D 【解析】根据下文“and quickly lifted himself up”可知，牧飒没有被困难打败。故选 D。
25. D 【解析】根据下文“and begin creating shrt vide-s”可知，牧飒开始制作短视频，所以此处指拿起手机。故选 D。
26. B 【解析】根据下文“village related 27 was ppular”以及“Mu started 29 lcal prducts n his accunt”可知，牧飒的短视频内容是关于当地人的日常生活的。故选 B。
27. A 【解析】根据下文“The mre lcal the cntent is, the mre universal its 28 is”可知,此处指短视频中与乡村有关的内容在他的粉丝中很受欢迎。故选 A。
28. C 【解析】句意：短视频内容越本地化，就越有吸引力。故选 C。
29. C 【解析】根据下文“sme fans asked him where they culd buy the beef, lamb, fruit, tea and rice”可知，牧飒开始推销当地的产品。故选C。
30. B 【解析】句意：在一些粉丝问他在哪里可以买到他的视频中出现的牛肉、羊肉、水果、茶和大米之后，牧飒在去年4月1日开始在他的账号上推销当地的农产品。故选 B。
31. D 【解析】根据上下文语境可知，牧飒帮助同乡在故选 D。
32. A 【解析】根据上文“Mu started 29 lcal prducts n his accunt”可知,牧飒帮助同乡卖当地的特产。故选A。
33. B 【解析】根据第一、二段内容可知，牧飒失业后曾感到低落迷茫，目标未酬，未来充满不确定性；再根据下文“makes yung peple feel cnfused”可知答案。故选 B。
34. D 【解析】根据上文“feel cnfused”可知,此处指困惑。故选 D。
35. C 【解析】句意：对于包括大学毕业生在内的年轻人来说，没有一个统一的生活标准。梦想会把每个人带到他们应该去的地方。故选C。
第二节
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国作家海漄凭《时空画家》获雨果奖。
36. t win 【解析】根据上文“He became the third Chinese writer“可知，当名词由序数词修饰时需用动词不定式作后置定语。故填 t win。
37. r 【解析】r在此意为“或者说”, r前、后的专有名词同指《千里江山图》。故填r。
38. inviting 【解析】句意:海漼将王的生平故事编织成一部引人入胜的小说，将中国传统文化和历史元素与科幻和侦探类型相结合。修饰名词 nvel 应用形容词。故填 inviting。
39. Mdeled/Mdelled 【解析】分析句子结构可知,此处需用动词的过去分词作状语，且此处位于句首。故填 Mdeled/Mdelled。
40. his 【解析】根据句意可知，此处指他的身体。故填 his。
41. where 【解析】分析句子结构可知，此处为定语从句，先行词指地点。此处为关系词在定语从句中作状语。故填 where。
42. invlving 【解析】分析句子结构可知,“case”与“in-vlve”之间为逻辑上的主动关系。故填 invlving。
43. stries 【解析】33 岁的海淀在金融行业工作,2016年开始写科幻小说，并于2019年出版了他的第一部作品。此处为复数意义。故填 stries。
44. n/upn 【解析】cmment n/upn 为固定搭配,意为“评论”。故填 n/upn。
45. has risen 【解析】根据上文“in recent years”以及下文“has becme”可知,此处需用现在完成时态。故填 has risen。
第三部分 写作
第一节
One pssible versin:
Dear fellw students,
Nw, mre and mre students are getting fnd f western fast fd, and thus they take in t much sugar and fat. I dn't think it gd fr their health.
In my pinin, Chinese fd is healthier. Firstly, Chinese fd cntains a lt f fruits and green vegetables rich in fiber and lw in sugar and fat. Secndly, Chinese fd is very delicius and has many dishes, which prvide us with all kinds f nutritin.
S fr the sake f ur health, let's turn t Chinese fd instead f western fast fd. Thank yu.
第二节
One pssible versin:
Sn, all ver twn, peple tk actin jintly t clean up the whle mess. Vlunteer grups, f which Rberts and her husband were members, wrked quickly t clear ut a space within hurs. Peple ffered their vacatin hmes t the hmeless at n charge due t the flds. Restaurant wners rganized a gift card grup fr peple t buy gift card s frm lcal businesses t dnate t affected residents. Althugh the cllapsed huses were nt built yet, everything was slwly imprving in harmny and rder.
Mre than a year later, Red Ldge began t take n a new lk. In the spring, Rberts finally mved back hme, with a freshly pured cncrete fundatin. The displaced peple all returned. The huses were strnger, the rads were wider, and the hmes were mre beautiful. The peaceful night's sleep was restred. After jint effrts with thers, Rberts was n lnger new t Red Ldge, but the builder and wner. “I'm blessed,” said Rberts. “Peple here are mre like family members, braving difficulties tgether. ”
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