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安徽省阜南县2023-2024学年高一上学期期中教学质量调研英语试题（Word版附解析）
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这是一份安徽省阜南县2023-2024学年高一上学期期中教学质量调研英语试题（Word版附解析），共22页。试卷主要包含了15等内容，欢迎下载使用。
考生注意：
1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将考生号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5 小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例:Hw much is the shirt?
A.₤ 19.15. B.£9.18. C.£9.15.
答案是 C。
1. Whse raincat is that?
A The man speaker’s. B. The wman’s. C. The wman’s brther’s.
2. What will the wman get?
A. Free things. B. Extra mney. C. Cheap things.
3. Hw much des the wman ask nw?
A. $500. B. $490. C. $450.
4 What des the man lve?
A. Tennis. B. Sccer. C. Vlleyball.
5. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. In a schl. B. In a restaurant. C. In a supermarket.
第二节(共15 小题;每小题1.5 分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. When shuld the dinner be ready?
A. At 5:00. B. At 5:30. C. At6:30.
7. What des the wman ask the man t d?
A. Set the table. B. Cme n time. C. Believe in her.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What will the man d tnight?
A. G dancing. B. Exercise utdrs. C. Watch a sccer match.
9. Wh des the wman want t g with?
A. Bb. B. Mary. C. The wman’s brther.
听第8段材料,回答第 10 至 12 题。
10. What club will the wman prbably jin?
A. The art club. B. The phtgraphy club. C. The basketball club.
11. What is Bill gd at?
A. Drawing. B. Playing basketball. C. Singing.
12. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Wrkmates. B. Classmates. C. Teacher and student.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What des the wman want t d?
A. Lse weight. B. Imprve health. C. Becme an athlete.
14. Which part f the wman des the trainer want t train?
A. Her legs. B. Her heart. C. Her stmach.
15. Hw lng shuld the wman walk in ttal?
A. Fr 10 minutes. B. Fr 20 minutes. C. Fr 40 minutes.
16. Hw ften shuld the wman take walks?
A Every day. B. Every week. C. Every mnth.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What is the speaker?
A. A student. B. A dctr. C. A teacher.
18. Hw many physical activities des the speaker suggest in the speech?
A. Three. B. Fur. C. Five.
19. Which habit helps rganize yur thughts and gals?
A. Ging fr a walk. B. Keeping diaries. C. Taking deep breaths.
20. What is the speech abut?
A. Ideas n dealing with stress.
B. Where the stress cmes frm.
C. Hw stress influences students.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15 小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Welcme t the Fllwing Art Activities
Family Zne
Sunday, Octber 1, 1 p. m.—4 p. m.
Families are invited t visit the MFAH Family Zne. Yu’ll find attractive activities with clring sheets, clr ed pencils, bks, and mre. Knwledgeable prfessinals (专业人员) are n hand t help answer questins abut the wrks f art n shw.
Happy Hur Thursday
Thursday. September 28. 5 p. m.—8 p. m.
Happy Hur Thursday is the place t be! Meet yur friends at the MFAH fr the best night f the week. Explre the campus, visit the galleries(画廊), and get a drink at the public huse (cash nly).
General admissin is free n Thursday, and the Museum is pen late.
Art Bites I American Painting and Sculpture
Thursday. Octber 5.6 p. m.—6:30 p. m.
A little art can g a lng way! Visit the galleries and enjy the art. The fcus f this Art Bite tur is n American painting and sculpture. Art Bite turs are 30 minutes lng and are part f the Happy Hur Thursday festivities at the Museum. This guided tur is included with general admissin, which is free n Thursdays.
Glassell Studi Schl
Curses in art are ffered the fall, spring, and summer
The Glassell Studi Schl ffers curses in art histry and studi arts fr adults ages 18 and lder f all skill and experience levels. Studi curses and wrkshps are available(可得到的) in varius frms f media, including painting, drawing, printmaking, digital and film phtgraphy, 3D design, and mre. Curses are ffered in the fall, spring, and summer semesters. Sign up fr the next semester belw.
1. What can yu d when visiting Family Zne?
A. Have a drink with yur family.B. Take a curse t learn art skills.
C. Put yur wn artwrks n shw.D. Ask experts fr infrmatin abut art.
2. What d Happy Hur Thursday and Art Bites have in cmmn?
A. They last 30 minutes.B. They are free n Thursdays.
C. They are held at night.D. They nly accept cash.
3. Which f the fllwing hlds art classes?
A. Art Bites.B. Family Zne.
C. Glassell Studi Schl.D. Happy Hur Thursday.
【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四种艺术活动的情况。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Family Zne部分“Knwledgeable prfessinals (专业人员) are n hand t help answer questins abut the wrks f art n shw.(知识渊博的专业人士随时为您解答有关展出艺术品的问题)”可知，参观家庭专区时可以向专家询问有关艺术的信息。故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Happy Hur Thursday部分中“Thursday. September 28. 5 p. m.—8 p. m.( 星期四。9月28日。下午5点到8点)”以及Art Bites I American Painting and Sculpture部分中“Thursday. Octber 5. 6 p. m.—6:30 p. m.(星期四。10月5日。下午6点到6点半)”可知，共同之处是都是星期四可以参加。故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“The Glassell Studi Schl ffers curses in art histry and studi arts fr adults ages 18 and lder f all skill and experience levels.(格拉塞尔工作室学校为所有技能和经验水平的18岁及以上的成年人提供艺术史和工作室艺术课程)”可知，Glassell Studi Schl开设艺术课。故选C。
B
A Nrwegian wman and her Nepali Sherpa guide have cmpleted the fastest climb f the wrld’s 14 highest muntains. Kristin Harila, aged 37, and her guide Tenjen Sherpa, aged 35, reached the tp f the final muntain, K2, last Thursday.
All the tps the tw reached are abve 8,000 meters, said Karrar Haidri, the secretary at the Pakistan Alpine Club. They did it in 92 days. The frmer recrd-hlder, Nirmal Purja, a Nepali-brn British citizen, climbed the 14 peaks (顶峰) in 189 days in 2019. Mst muntain climbers spend years trying t climb the wrld’s greatest peaks.
Bth climbers tpped Shishapangma in the Tibet area f China n April 26. They have since climbed Everest, Kanchenjunga, Lhtse, Makalu, Ch Oyu, Dhaulagiri, Manaslu, and Annapurna in Nepal befre ging t Pakistan, where they climbed Nanga Parbat, Gasherbrum I, Gasherbrum II and the Brad Peak befre tpping K2. The cmpany Seven Summit Treks(SST)prvided supprt fr the climbers’ effrts.
Garrett Madisn f the U. S.-based Madisn Muntaineering cmpany is als n K2, leading a different grup. He said the climbers used a windw f gd weather t g t the tp f the muntain. “They have dne it a shrt while ag,” Madisn tld the media, adding that the Nrwegian wman was “extremely strng mentally and physically.”
Harila first planned t break the recrd and climb all 14 tp peaks in 2022. Hwever, China cnfined freign climbers because f the safety requirement, s Harila was unable t climb tw f the 14 peaks.
K2 has ne f the mst dangerus recrds fr muntaineers, with mst deaths happening n the return dwn. Any wrng mve can cause a snwslide (雪崩), and kill. Only a few hundred climbers have successfully reached its tp.
And ne mre climber made that list and set anther recrd n Thursday, reprted SST directr Tashi Lakpa Sherpa. Seventeen-year-ld Nima became the yungest persn t climb K2, Tashi said.
4. Which is the key t setting the muntain climbing recrd fr Harila and Sherpa?
A. The way they chse t climb muntains.B. The number f muntains they climbed.
C. The time they spent in climbing muntains.D. The heights f the muntains they climbed.
5. What des the underlined wrd “cnfined” in paragraph 5 prbably mean?
A. Stpped.B. Encuraged.C. Guided.D. Preferred.
6. Which f the fllwing statements matches K2?
A. It may cause life-risks t its climbers.B. It is lcked dwn fr sme mnths a year.
C. It is the highest amng the 14 muntains.D. It is the mst ppular amng climbers.
7. What can be learned abut Harila and Nima?
A. They climbed the muntains tgether.B. They are the new wrld recrd makers.
C. They climbed furteen high muntains.D. They used gd weather t climb K2 successfully.
【答案】4. C 5. A 6. A 7. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。上周四，37岁的Kristin Harila和她的向导、35岁的Tenjen Sherpa登上了最后一座山峰K2的顶峰。文章介绍了他们此次攀登的经过。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“They did it in 92 days. The frmer recrd-hlder, Nirmal Purja, a Nepali-brn British citizen, climbed the 14 peaks (顶峰) in 189 days in 2019.(他们只用了92天。前纪录保持者、出生于尼泊尔的英国公民Nirmal Purja在2019年的189天内攀登了14座山峰)”可知，攀登的时间是创造哈里拉和夏尔巴人登山记录的关键。故选C。
【5题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“freign climbers because f the safety requirement, s Harila was unable t climb tw f the 14 peaks( 由于国外登山者的安全要求，所以哈里拉无法攀登14座山峰中的两座)”可知，哈里拉无法攀登14座山峰中的两座，是因为中国政府出于安全要求，停止了外国登山者的登山请求。故划线词意思是“停止”。故选A。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“K2 has ne f the mst dangerus recrds fr muntaineers, with mst deaths happening n the return dwn. Any wrng mve can cause a snwslide (雪崩), and kill. Only a few hundred climbers have successfully reached its tp.( K2是登山者最危险的记录之一，大多数死亡发生在下山的途中。任何错误的动作都可能导致雪崩，并导致死亡。只有几百名登山者成功登顶)”可知，K2可能会给攀登者带来生命危险。故选A。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“A Nrwegian wman and her Nepali Sherpa guide have cmpleted the fastest climb f the wrld’s 14 highest muntains. Kristin Harila, aged 37, and her guide Tenjen Sherpa, aged 35, reached the tp f the final muntain, K2, last Thursday.(一名挪威女子和她的尼泊尔夏尔巴人向导完成了世界上14座最高山峰中最快的攀登。上周四，37岁的Kristin Harila和她的向导、35岁的Tenjen Sherpa登上了最后一座山峰K2的顶峰)”以及最后一段“And ne mre climber made that list and set anther recrd n Thursday, reprted SST directr Tashi Lakpa Sherpa. Seventeen-year-ld Nima became the yungest persn t climb K2, Tashi said.(据SST主任Tashi Lakpa Sherpa报道，又有一名登山者登上了这一名单，并在周四创造了另一项纪录。17岁的尼玛成为攀登K2最年轻的人，扎西说)”可知，哈里拉和尼玛是新的世界纪录创造者。故选B。
C
Five secnds are left n the clck. The ball is passed frm ne player t anther. The athletes mve quickly past ppnents (对手). In the final secnd, a player scres the winning gal. What sets this match apart? The players are in wheelchairs.
Wheelchair rugby is played in mre than 25 cuntries arund the wrld, with men and wmen cmpeting equally. It is als a sprt in the Summer Paralympics, the wrld’s secnd-largest sprting event after the Olympics.
The sprt’s rules and equipment are different frm traditinal rugby, which has 15 players n an utdr field and kicking methds that are similar t ftball in the United States. Wheelchair rugby is played indrs n a small hardwd curt. Only fur players frm each 10-member team are n the curt at the same time. In wheelchair rugby, the ball is smaller than a traditinal rugby ball and rund instead f val (椭圆形). This makes it easier t carry n ne’s knee. It’s als easier t catch, which is imprtant because sme players struggle with hand mvements.
In wheelchair rugby, the aim is t carry the ball acrss the gal line. Instead f kicking ther players alng the way, the athletes crash with each ther in rder t kick the ball ut.
In New Zealand, the All Blacks, the traditinal rugby team, are widely knwn. But nt everyne knws abut the Wheel Blacks, wh travel acrss the cuntry and internatinally t cmpete.
Members f this great team wn the gld medal in the 2004 Paralympic Games and the third medal in the 2019 Asia-Oceania Champinships.
The team captain encurages everyne t find a sprt they lve, n matter what limitatins (限制) they may have. “In any sprt that yu’re wanting t try,” he said, “just g fr it. Dn’t be afraid t push the limit.”
8. What is special abut the match intrduced in the text?
A. It is very cmpetitive.B. There’s smething wrng with the players’ bdy.
C. Men and wmen cmpete tgether.D. It receives great attentin.
9. What des paragraph 3 mainly talk abut?
A. The histry f the game.B. The traditinal rugby.
C. Different rugby balls.D. Differences between tw kinds f sprts.
10. What happens during the wheelchair rugby?
A. Athletes run after each ther.B. Athletes break the rules a lt.
C. Athletes knck int each ther.D. Athletes kick ther players wildly.
11. What des the captain encurage thers t d?
A. Try their best in the sprt t win an hnr.
B. D mre exercise t push their limit.
C. Take part in different sprts if they have time.
D. Face limitatins and d the sprt they lve.
【答案】8. B 9. D 10. C 11. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了轮椅橄榄球的目的、运动方式及知名球队等相关内容。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“What sets this match apart? The players are in wheelchairs.”（是什么让这场比赛与众不同？球员们坐在轮椅上。）可知，球员们都坐在轮椅上，说明他们都是身体出了问题。故选B项。
【9题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段“The sprt’s rules and equipment are different frm traditinal rugby, which has 15 players n an utdr field and kicking methds that are similar t ftball in the United States. Wheelchair rugby is played indrs n a small hardwd curt. Only fur players frm each 10-member team are n the curt at the same time. In wheelchair rugby, the ball is smaller than a traditinal rugby ball and rund instead f val.”（这项运动的规则和设备与传统橄榄球不同，传统橄榄球有15名球员在户外场地上，踢球方式与美国足球相似。轮椅橄榄球在室内的一个小硬木球场上进行。每10名队员中只有4名球员同时在场上。在轮椅橄榄球中，球比传统橄榄球小，是圆形而不是椭圆形。）可知，第三段主要讲述了轮椅橄榄球和传统橄榄球的不同。故选D项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“In wheelchair rugby, the aim is t carry the ball acrss the gal line. Instead f kicking ther players alng the way, the athletes crash with each ther in rder t kick the ball ut.”（轮椅橄榄球的目的是把球带过球门线。运动员们没有一路上踢其他球员，而是为了把球踢出去而互相碰撞。）可知，在轮椅橄榄球中运动员相互碰撞。故选C项。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“The team captain encurages everyne t find a sprt they lve, n matter what limitatins(限制) they may have.”（队长鼓励每个人找到自己热爱的运动，无论他们有什么限制。）可知，队长鼓励队员们面对限制并且从事他们喜欢的运动。故选D项。
D
The WMO says Earth just had its httest summer ever. August f this year was the httest August ever recrded with mdern equipment since 1979. It was als the secnd httest mnth ever recrded, behind nly July 2023.
August was abut 1.5 degrees Celsius warmer than pre-industrial averages (平均). That is the highest ne that wrld leaders have said the wrld must nt pass. Scientists, hwever, are mre wrried abut temperature increases ver many years and nt just a few mnths.
S far, scientists said 2023 has been the secnd httest year that it has recrded, behind nly 2016. But daily August temperatures are higher than thse recrded fr the same perid in earlier years. The WMO als said the wrld’s ceans were the httest ever recrded at nearly 21 degrees Celsius. Water cvers mre than 70 percent f the Earth’s surface.
Scientists blame (把……归咎于) the heat n the burning f cal, il and natural gas and the added influence frm El Niñ fr the warming climate. El Niñ is a warming f the suthern Pacific Ocean that affects weather wrldwide. It changes weather arund the wrld and even mre s in its secnd year.
Climatlgist Andrew Weaver was nt surprised by the numbers. He said gvernments have nt taken glbal warming seriusly enugh. He expressed wrry that the public will frget the prblem when temperatures fall again.
While the wrld’s air and ceans are setting recrds fr heat, Antarctica (南极) cntinues t set recrds fr lw amunts (数量) f sea ice. “Antarctic sea ice cver is actually an area that has nt been develped, and the glbal sea surface temperature is nce again at a new recrd,” WMO’s secretary-general, Petteri Taalas, said in a statement. Taalas added, “It is wrth nticing that this was happening befre we see the full warming influence f the El Nifi event.”
12. What can we knw abut the year 2016?
A. It had the httest August n recrd.B. Its temperature set a new recrd that year.
C. It had the mst ht mnths that year.D. Its temperature passed the limit humans can bear.
13. What can be learned frm paragraph 4?
A. Causes f climate change.B. Harm f glbal warming.
C. Ways t stp glbal warming.D. Rles f the ceans.
14. What des Taalas think f the cean temperature?
A. It may be even mre wrrying.B. It remains unchanged these years.
C. It rises at a fixed speed every year.D. It has n clear influence n climate.
15. Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the text?
A. Humans Are Respnsible fr Climate Change
B. Cntinuing Glbal Warming Wrries Scientists
C. The Lss f Earth’s Ice Cver Harms Humans
D. This Summer Has Been the Httest n Recrd
【答案】12. B 13. A 14. A 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是今年8月是自1979年以来有现代设备记录的最热的8月，文章也分析了全球温度上升的原因。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“S far, scientists said 2023 has been the secnd httest year that it has recrded, behind nly 2016.(到目前为止，科学家们表示，2023年是有记录以来第二热的一年，仅次于2016年)”可知，2016年那一年的气温创下了新纪录。故选B。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Scientists blame (把……归咎于) the heat n the burning f cal, il and natural gas and the added influence frm El Niñ fr the warming climate.(科学家将高温归咎于煤炭、石油和天然气的燃烧，以及El Niñ对气候变暖的额外影响)”可知，第四段介绍气候变化的原因。故选A。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Antarctic sea ice cver is actually an area that has nt been develped, and the glbal sea surface temperature is nce again at a new recrd(南极海冰覆盖实际上是一个尚未开发的地区，全球海面温度再次创下新纪录)”和“It is wrth nticing that this was happening befre we see the full warming influence f the El Nifi event.(值得注意的是，这是在我们看到厄尔尼诺现象的全面变暖影响之前发生的)”可知，Taalas认为海洋温度可能更令人担忧。故选A。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“The WMO says Earth just had its httest summer ever. August f this year was the httest August ever recrded with mdern equipment since 1979. It was als the secnd httest mnth ever recrded, behind nly July 2023.(世界气象组织表示，地球刚刚经历了有史以来最热的夏天。今年8月是自1979年以来有现代设备记录的最热的8月。这也是有记录以来第二热的月份，仅次于2023年7月)”可知，本文主要讲的是今年8月是自1979年以来有现代设备记录的最热的8月，文章也分析了全球温度上升的原因。因此最好的标题是D选项“This Summer Has Been the Httest n Recrd(今年夏天是有记录以来最热的)”，故选D。
第二节(共5 小题;每小题2.5 分,满分12.5 分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A simple and cmmn way t water plants is t hld a garden pipe (管子) and let the water fall dwn directly n the plants and sil. This is a gd chice that des nt waste water. It als can help prevent plant disease. But a garden pipe is nt the nly way t water yur plants.
The When and Hw f Watering
____16____ This lets the water g deeply int the sil befre the weather gets t ht. If yu water late in the day, the water will just evaprate (蒸发) frm the surface. If yu water in the evening, the plants stay t wet vernight.
Hw yu water is just as imprtant as when yu water. If yu water quickly every day, it des nt help the rts, which can spread ver 30 centimeters int the sil. Water the sil less ften, but deeply. Be careful when watering very dry sil because the water will just run ff withut getting int the sil. ____17____
Cllect and Reuse Water
One way t help keep csts lw fr watering is t use used water. Instead f emptying water ut after biling fds, keep it and reuse it t water plants. ____18____ Yu can als catch and use rainwater.
Chse Native Plants
Mst gardeners just think abut which plants lk gd and the plants’ sunlight needs. ____19____ Drught-resistant (抗旱的) plants shuld nt be verwatered when trying t keep thirstier plants watered.
It is als best t use plants that are native (当地的) t the area where yu live. These plants are likely t be resistant t drught. ____20____ After that, they can live n just rainwater except fr during times f extreme heat.
A. Put mre pipes arund the plants.
B. But watering needs shuld be cnsidered, t.
C. Just make sure the water des nt have salt in it.
D. They just need watering fr the first tw years.
E. The best time t water yur plants is in the mrning.
F. Grwing plants in cntainers usually needs much water.
G. Water yur plants slwly and make sure the water is taken in by earth.
【答案】16. E 17. G 18. C 19. B 20. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了一些给植物浇水的方法以及注意事项。
【16题详解】
根据后文“This lets the water g deeply int the sil befre the weather gets t ht. If yu water late in the day, the water will just evaprate (蒸发) frm the surface. If yu water in the evening, the plants stay t wet vernight.(这样可以在天气变得太热之前让水深入土壤。如果你在一天的晚些时候浇水，水就会从表面蒸发掉。如果你在晚上浇水，植物会在一夜之间保持潮湿)”可知，本句是在说明给植物浇水的最佳时间：早上。故E选项“给植物浇水的最佳时间是早上”符合语境，故选E。
【17题详解】
根据上文“Hw yu water is just as imprtant as when yu water. If yu water quickly every day, it des nt help the rts, which can spread ver 30 centimeters int the sil. Water the sil less ften, but deeply. Be careful when watering very dry sil because the water will just run ff withut getting int the sil.(如何浇水和何时浇水同样重要。如果你每天快速浇水，这对根系没有帮助，根系可能会深入土壤30多厘米。少给土壤浇水，但要浇水深。在给非常干燥的土壤浇水时要小心，因为水没有进入土壤就会流走)”可知，上文建议不要快速浇水，本句为本段最后一句，故说明应该慢慢浇水，确保吸收。故G选项“慢慢地给植物浇水，确保水被土壤吸收”符合语境，故选G。
【18题详解】
根据上文“One way t help keep csts lw fr watering is t use used water. Instead f emptying water ut after biling fds, keep it and reuse it t water plants.(降低浇水成本的一种方法是使用用过的水。不要在煮完食物后把水倒掉，而是保存起来，再用来浇灌植物)”可知，本段的建议是把用过的水拿来给植物浇水，故本句应说明这么做的注意事项：确保水里没有盐。故C选项“只要确保水里没有盐就行了”符合语境，故选C。
【19题详解】
根据上文“Mst gardeners just think abut which plants lk gd and the plants’ sunlight needs.(大多数园丁只考虑哪些植物好看以及植物需要的阳光)”以及后文“Drught-resistant (抗旱的) plants shuld nt be verwatered when trying t keep thirstier plants watered.(当试图保持较渴的植物浇水时，抗旱植物不应该过量浇水)”可知，本句与上文构成转折，指出要考虑浇水的需要。故B选项“但也要考虑浇水的需要”符合语境，故选B。
【20题详解】
根据上文“It is als best t use plants that are native (当地的) t the area where yu live. These plants are likely t be resistant t drught.(最好使用你所居住地区的原生植物。这些植物可能抗旱)”可知，上文提到了原生植物抗旱，所以本句是在说明该如何浇水，D选项中They对应上文These plants。故D选项“它们只需要在头两年浇水”符合语境，故选D。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15 小题;每小题1 分，满分15 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Recently an ld friend reached ut t me t ask abut the success I’ve had in my life r at least what ____21____ success n scial media and hw I achieved it. Because we have the ____22____ gals——get in shape, get int music mre seriusly, and be gd at ____23____.
Thugh I haven’t ____24____ reached my lng-term gals yet, he’s seen that I’ve made sme prgress n my jurney t achieving these gals and wanted my ____25____.
We had a(n) ____26____ n the phne abut this fr an hur and a half and it seemed like he was ____27____ by my experience at last. A week went by and he tld me that he ____28____ a persnal fitness class. He is als studying music, and ften sends me sme vides f him studying Chinese. He ften ____29____ all f the prgress he’s making n scial media.
I’m thankful fr him giving me the ____30____ t give him suggestins, and I’m glad t see that he’s spending the time and mney ____31____ himself. He even psted recently abut hw happy he is with all the recent ____32____ in his life.
Even if yu’re still nt where yu want t be, there are a lt f peple ut there wh ____33____ what yu have and wh are impressed with hw far yu’ve cme. It’s gd t realize hw far yu’ve cme, be ____34____ fr what yu have dne, and recgnize hw much yu can ____35____ thers t achieve the same.
21. A. des withB. differs frmC. lks likeD. depends n
22. A. easyB. similarC. attractiveD. special
23. A. basketballB. EnglishC. runningD. Chinese
24. A. cmpletelyB. simplyC. regretfullyD. cmfrtably
25. A. excuseB. purpseC. serviceD. advice
26. A. argumentB. talkC. jkeD. meeting
27 A. prtectedB. encuragedC. challengedD. questined
28. A. signed up frB. tk cntrl fC. gave in tD. came up with
29. A. sharesB. researchesC. crrectsD. remembers
30. A. abilityB. methdC. chanceD. supprt
31. A. understandingB. balancingC. teachingD. imprving
32. A. trubleB. changesC. experimentsD. trade
33. A. admireB. realizeC. regretD. cmpare
34. A. carefulB. seriusC. prudD. ready
35. A. expectB. agreeC. chseD. influence
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. B 28. A 29. A 30. C 31. D 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者很高兴看到老朋友在得到了自己的建议后，花费时间和精力做出改变，作者认识到自己能够影响其他人实现同样的目标。
【21题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：最近，一位老朋友联系我，询问我在生活中取得的成功，或者至少在社交媒体上什么看起来像是成功，以及我是如何实现的。A. des with与……相处；B. differs frm不同于；C. lks like看起来像；D. depends n取决于。根据上文“Recently an ld friend reached ut t me t ask abut the success I’ve had in my life r at least what”可知，此处表示在社交媒体上什么看起来像是成功。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因为我们有着相似的目标——保持身材，更认真地学习音乐，擅长中文。A. easy容易的；B. similar相似的；C. attractive吸引人的；D. special特殊的。根据下文“get in shape, get int music mre seriusly, and be gd at ____3____ .”以及语境可知，此处表示作者和老朋友有相似的目标。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为我们有着相似的目标——保持身材，更认真地学习音乐，擅长中文。A. basketball篮球；B. English英语；C. running跑步；D. Chinese中文。根据下文“He is als studying music, and ften sends me sme vides f him studying Chinese.”可知，此处表示擅长中文。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：虽然我还没有完全实现我的长期目标，但他看到我在实现这些目标的过程中取得了一些进展，并希望得到我的建议。A. cmpletely完全地；B. simply仅仅；C. regretfully遗憾的是；D. cmfrtably舒服地。根据下文“reached my lng-term gals yet, he’s seen that I’ve made sme prgress n my jurney t achieving these gals”可知，此处表示作者还没有完全实现长期目标。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然我还没有完全实现我的长期目标，但他看到我在实现这些目标的过程中取得了一些进展，并希望得到我的建议。A. excuse理由；B. purpse目的；C. service服务；D. advice建议。根据上文“Recently an ld friend reached ut t me t ask abut the success I’ve had in my life r at least what ____1____ success n scial media and hw I achieved it.”可知，此处表示作者的老朋友向作者寻求建议。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们关于这些通了一个半小时的电话，他似乎终于被我的经历所鼓励。A. argument论点；B. talk谈话；C. jke笑话；D. meeting会议。根据下文“n the phne abut this fr an hur and a half and it seemed like he was ____7____ by my experience at last.”可知，作者和老朋友通过电话交谈。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们关于这些通了一个半小时的电话，他似乎终于被我的经历所鼓励。A. prtected保护；B. encuraged鼓励；C. challenged挑战；D. questined质疑。根据下文“A week went by and he tld me that he ____8____ a persnal fitness class. He is als studying music, and ften sends me sme vides f him studying Chinese. He ften ____9____ all f the prgress he’s making n scial media.”可知，老朋友被作者的经历所鼓励。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：一个星期过去了，他告诉我他报名参加了一个个人健身班。A. signed up fr报名参加；B. tk cntrl f控制；C. gave in t向……屈服；D. came up with想出。根据下文“a persnal fitness class”以及语境可知，作者的老朋友报名参加个人健身班。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他经常在社交媒体上分享自己取得的所有进展。A. shares分享；B. researches研究；C. crrects纠正；D. remembers记得。根据下文“all f the prgress he’s making n scial media”可知，老朋友在社交媒体上分享自己的进展。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我很感谢他给我机会给他建议，并且我很高兴看到他花时间和金钱来提高自己。A. ability能力；B. methd方法；C. chance机会；D. supprt支持。根据上文“Recently an ld friend reached ut t me t ask abut the success I’ve had in my life r at least what ____1____ success n scial media and hw I achieved it.”以及“he’s seen that I’ve made sme prgress n my jurney t achieving these gals and wanted my ____5____ .”可知，作者得到机会向老朋友提出建议。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很感谢他给我机会给他建议，我很高兴看到他花时间和金钱来提高自己。A. understanding理解；B. balancing平衡；C. teaching教；D. imprving提升。根据上文“A week went by and he tld me that he ____8____ a persnal fitness class. He is als studying music, and ften sends me sme vides f him studying Chinese. He ften ____9____ all f the prgress he’s making n scial media.”以及常识可知，老朋友花时间和金钱提升自己。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他最近甚至发帖说，他对最近生活中的所有变化感到多么高兴。A. truble麻烦；B. changes改变；C. experiments实验；D. trade贸易。根据上文“A week went by and he tld me that he ____8____ a persnal fitness class. He is als studying music, and ften sends me sme vides f him studying Chinese. He ften ____9____ all f the prgress he’s making n scial media.”可知，此处表示作者的老朋友对自己取得的变化感到高兴。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：即使你仍然没有达到你想要的水平，也有很多人钦佩你所拥有的，并对你所取得的成就印象深刻。A. admire钦佩；B. realize实现；C. regret感到遗憾；D. cmpare比较。根据上文“Thugh I haven’t ____4____ reached my lng-term gals yet, he’s seen that I’ve made sme prgress n my jurney t achieving these gals and wanted my ____5____ .”以及下文“what yu have and wh are impressed with hw far yu’ve cme”可知，此处表示有很多人钦佩你所拥有的。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：意识到自己已经走了多远，为自己所做的感到骄傲，并认识到自己能在多大程度上影响他人实现同样的目标，这是件好事。A. careful小心的；B. serius严重的；C. prud骄傲的；D. ready准备好的。根据上文“He even psted recently abut hw happy he is with all the recent ____12____ in his life.”以及语境可知，此处表示为自己所做的事情感到骄傲。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：意识到自己已经走了多远，为自己所做的感到骄傲，并认识到自己能在多大程度上影响他人实现同样的目标，这是件好事。A. expect预期；B. agree同意；C. chse选择；D. influence影响。根据下文“thers t achieve the same”以及语境可知，此处表示影响其他人实现同样的目标。故选D。
第二节(共 10 小题;每小题1.5 分,满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The term Xuan paper first appeared in On Famus Paintings thrugh the Ages, a bk ____36____ was written by Tang Dynasty (618 — 907) schlar Zhang Yanyuan. In the bk, he described Xuan paper ____37____ a perfect carrier fr writing and painting. Handmade Xuan paper frm Jingxian cunty, East China’s Anhui Prvince, ____38____(list) as a gift t the imperial curt (宫廷) fr the highest quality during that perid.
The traditinal skill f ____39____(prduce) Xuan paper is demanding (要求高的). Sandalwd bark, a plant native t suthern China, ges thrugh 108 ____40____(step) tgether with rice straw (稻草) ver a perid f three years befre it can be made int fine Xuan paper. ____41____ whle curse is s difficult that even the mst skilled wrkers can nly d part f it.
The flw f ink decides the making f Chinese art, and Xuan paper is much ____42____(gd) than ther paper with ____43____(it) excellent ability t give full play t ink. Different materials during the paper making prcess can create different paper suited fr artistic expressin in freehand ink painting r writing.
Xuan paper has gne with the making f the Chinese artists fr thusands f years. Unlike ther frms f paper, Xuan paper is strng enugh ____44____(stand) harm brught by time. It is this _____45_____(strng) that has made the prtectins f many valuable wrks frm ancient China pssible. Paper making is the wisdm f the ancient Chinese, and Xuan paper is the tp f paper making.
【答案】36. which##that
37. as 38. was listed
39. prducing
40. steps 41. The
42. better 43. its
44. t stand
45. strength
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了宣纸悠久的历史、高超的制作工艺、出色的发挥水墨的能力，以及在中国艺术史上的重要作用。
【36题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：“宣纸”一词最早出现在唐代（618—907）学者张彦远所著的《历代名画记》一书中。分析句子可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词bk，先行词指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which或that作引导词。故填which/that。
【37题详解】
考查介词。句意：在书中，他将宣纸描述为书写和绘画的完美载体。根据“described Xuan paper”和“a perfect carrier”可推知，此处表示“将……描述为”，用动词短语describe…as…。故填as。
【38题详解】
考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：来自中国东部安徽省泾县的手工宣纸因其最高品质在那个时期被列为朝廷礼物。分析句子可知，空处作句子的谓语，时间状语为during that perid，此处在叙述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时，list“列举”和主语Handmade Xuan paper之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且主语不可数，be动词应用was。故填was listed。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：制作宣纸的传统技艺要求很高。分析句子可知，空处作介词f的宾语，应用prduce的动名词形式。故填prducing。
【40题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：檀树皮是一种原产于中国南方的植物，在制成精美的宣纸之前，要和稻草一起经过108道工序，耗时三年。根据空前的“108”可知，可数名词step应用复数形式。故填steps。
【41题详解】
考查冠词。句意：整个流程太难了，即使是最熟练的工人也只能做一部分。分析句子可知，空处表示特指，指的是制造宣纸的整个流程，应用定冠词the，且空处位于句首，首字母应大写。故填The。
【42题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意：水墨的流动决定了中国艺术的制作，而宣纸则以其出色的发挥水墨的能力而优于其他纸张。根据“than”可知，此处表示比较，指“更好，更优”，空处应用gd的比较级。故填better。
【43题详解】
考查代词。句意：水墨的流动决定了中国艺术的制作，而宣纸则以其出色的发挥水墨的能力而优于其他纸张。分析句子可知，空处是修饰ability的定语，指宣纸出色的发挥水墨的能力，应用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：与其他纸张不同的是，宣纸的强度足以承受时间带来的伤害。根据“is strng enugh”可知，此处用固定短语be adj. enugh t d sth.，空处应用stand的不定式形式。故填t stand。
【45题详解】
考查名词。句意：正是这种优点使许多中国古代的珍贵作品得以保存。分析句子可知，句子使用了强调句型It is…that…，空处是被强调的主语，应用名词strength，意为“优点”，结合this和has made可知，strength应用单数形式。故填strength。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15 分)
46. 假定你是校学生会主席李华，你校将于本周五举办主题为自然灾害(natural disaster)的讲座，请你为校英语广播站写一则通知。要点包括：
1.讲座时间及安排;
2.注意事项。
注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Ntice
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The Student Unin
【答案】One pssible versin:
Ntice
T let students knw mre abut natural disasters, ur schl will hld a lecture this Friday. The lecture will take place in the schl hall at 2 pm n Friday. It will be presented by a grup f experts, wh will share their knwledge and experience with us. There will als be a Q & A sessin after the lecture, where yu can ask any questins yu may have.
Yu are suppsed t arrive n time and be respectful t the speakers and yur fellw students. Please als be mindful f yur behavir during the Q&A sessin.
We lk frward t seeing yu all at the lecture.
The Student Unin
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是校学生会主席李华，你校将于本周五举办主题为自然灾害(natural disaster)的讲座，请你为校英语广播站写一则通知。
详解】1.词汇积累
了解：knw abut→learn abut
演讲：lecture→speech
注意：be mindful f→pay attentin t
灾难：disaster→catastrphe
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：T let students knw mre abut natural disasters, ur schl will hld a lecture this Friday.
拓展句：Our schl will hld a lecture this Friday, whse aim is t let students knw mre abut natural disasters.
【点睛】[高分句型1] T let students knw mre abut natural disasters, ur schl will hld a lecture this Friday. (运用了不定式作目的状语)
[高分句型2] It will be presented by a grup f experts, wh will share their knwledge and experience with us. (运用了wh引导非限制性定语从句)
第二节(满分25 分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It’s been ver a year since I started my jb fr neurpathy (神经病) treatments at a well-knwn healthcare center here in Oklahma. Since then I seem t becme very ppular, shwn nthing but lve, kindness and cnsideratin each time I arrive.
Anyway, tw weeks ag I met a lady named Judith, wh received neurpathy treatments there. She came here fr treatments every a few days. She lived alne, withut any children r family members arund.
One day, I talked with a wrker there. I tld her I was nce a caregiver and ran int sme prblems with my right leg after a terrible fall. That fall brke sme bnes in my right leg and left me with a large steel plate and 20 screws (螺丝).
Realizing my new challenges led me t have t make sme persnal changes. S I created sme f my latest hme prjects: vegetables and gardens, chickens and ducks and ther animals in my huse like dgs, cats and birds. I was just sharing hw I kept busy as part f my new exercise plan.
Then Judith wheeled ver and plitely interrupted (打断) and began asking abut my animals but she was mre interested in my birds. S I shared that I had several birds and she mentined she had tw new bird cages (鸟笼) that were given t her by her neighbr. And she had been hanging n t them and nw she wuld like t give them away. Hnestly, I culd use them because the cage I use nw was handmade but withut any drs t mve away waste. I felt like this ffer frm Judith was made fr me.
注意：1.续写词数应为 150 个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
S I decided t get the cage frm her huse after her treatment.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Later, Judith had an peratin and needed smene t lk after her.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One pssible versin:
S I decided t get the cage frm her huse after her treatment. I drve with Judith t her huse. When we arrived there, she tk ut the tw cages and gave them t me. I fund the cages are large, strng and beautiful, just the kind I was lking frward t. I thanked her fr her gifts. I was glad t take the cages hme, and I culdn’t wait t put the birds int their new hme. The birds als seemed t enjy their new hme, and were hpping abut happily in it.
Later, Judith had an peratin and needed smene t lk after her. I thught this wuld be a gd chance fr me t repay her, s withut hesitatin I ffered t take care f her fr free. I knw she wuld accept my help as she lived alne and had n children r relatives t care fr her. It was I wh helped her with her husewrk such as washing clthes, cking and cleaning. Judith was very grateful fr my help. I tld her it was the right thing fr me t d in return fr her kindness.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者在一家医疗中心从事神经病治疗工作，其中一位病人朱迪斯对作者养鸟感兴趣，于是提到自己有鸟笼想要送人。于是作者得到了对方的鸟笼，而作为回报，作者也去照顾手术后的朱迪斯。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“所以我决定在她治疗后把笼子从她家里拿出来。”可知，第一段可描写作者去朱迪斯家里鸟笼的经过以及心情。
②由第二段首句内容“后来，朱迪斯做了一个手术，需要有人来照顾她。”可知，第二段可描写作者照顾朱迪斯作为报答，朱迪斯也很感谢作者。
2.续写线索：拿鸟笼——很高兴——鸟喜欢鸟笼——照顾朱迪斯——朱迪斯感谢——作者感悟。
3.词汇激活
行为类
喜欢：enjy/be fnd f
照顾：lk after/take care f
报答：repay /pay back
情绪类
快乐地：happily/jyfully
感谢的：grateful/thankful
【点睛】[高分句型1] When we arrived there, she tk ut the tw cages and gave them t me. (运用了when引导时间状语从句)
[高分句型2] It was I wh helped her with her husewrk such as washing clthes, cking and cleaning. (运用了强调句)
听力答案：1——5 CACBB 6——10 ACCBA 11——15 CBABC 16——20 AACBA
考生注意：
1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将考生号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5 小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例:Hw much is the shirt?
A.₤ 19.15. B.£9.18. C.£9.15.
答案是 C。
1. Whse raincat is that?
A The man speaker’s. B. The wman’s. C. The wman’s brther’s.
2. What will the wman get?
A. Free things. B. Extra mney. C. Cheap things.
3. Hw much des the wman ask nw?
A. $500. B. $490. C. $450.
4 What des the man lve?
A. Tennis. B. Sccer. C. Vlleyball.
5. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. In a schl. B. In a restaurant. C. In a supermarket.
第二节(共15 小题;每小题1.5 分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. When shuld the dinner be ready?
A. At 5:00. B. At 5:30. C. At6:30.
7. What des the wman ask the man t d?
A. Set the table. B. Cme n time. C. Believe in her.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What will the man d tnight?
A. G dancing. B. Exercise utdrs. C. Watch a sccer match.
9. Wh des the wman want t g with?
A. Bb. B. Mary. C. The wman’s brther.
听第8段材料,回答第 10 至 12 题。
10. What club will the wman prbably jin?
A. The art club. B. The phtgraphy club. C. The basketball club.
11. What is Bill gd at?
A. Drawing. B. Playing basketball. C. Singing.
12. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Wrkmates. B. Classmates. C. Teacher and student.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What des the wman want t d?
A. Lse weight. B. Imprve health. C. Becme an athlete.
14. Which part f the wman des the trainer want t train?
A. Her legs. B. Her heart. C. Her stmach.
15. Hw lng shuld the wman walk in ttal?
A. Fr 10 minutes. B. Fr 20 minutes. C. Fr 40 minutes.
16. Hw ften shuld the wman take walks?
A Every day. B. Every week. C. Every mnth.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What is the speaker?
A. A student. B. A dctr. C. A teacher.
18. Hw many physical activities des the speaker suggest in the speech?
A. Three. B. Fur. C. Five.
19. Which habit helps rganize yur thughts and gals?
A. Ging fr a walk. B. Keeping diaries. C. Taking deep breaths.
20. What is the speech abut?
A. Ideas n dealing with stress.
B. Where the stress cmes frm.
C. Hw stress influences students.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15 小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Welcme t the Fllwing Art Activities
Family Zne
Sunday, Octber 1, 1 p. m.—4 p. m.
Families are invited t visit the MFAH Family Zne. Yu’ll find attractive activities with clring sheets, clr ed pencils, bks, and mre. Knwledgeable prfessinals (专业人员) are n hand t help answer questins abut the wrks f art n shw.
Happy Hur Thursday
Thursday. September 28. 5 p. m.—8 p. m.
Happy Hur Thursday is the place t be! Meet yur friends at the MFAH fr the best night f the week. Explre the campus, visit the galleries(画廊), and get a drink at the public huse (cash nly).
General admissin is free n Thursday, and the Museum is pen late.
Art Bites I American Painting and Sculpture
Thursday. Octber 5.6 p. m.—6:30 p. m.
A little art can g a lng way! Visit the galleries and enjy the art. The fcus f this Art Bite tur is n American painting and sculpture. Art Bite turs are 30 minutes lng and are part f the Happy Hur Thursday festivities at the Museum. This guided tur is included with general admissin, which is free n Thursdays.
Glassell Studi Schl
Curses in art are ffered the fall, spring, and summer
The Glassell Studi Schl ffers curses in art histry and studi arts fr adults ages 18 and lder f all skill and experience levels. Studi curses and wrkshps are available(可得到的) in varius frms f media, including painting, drawing, printmaking, digital and film phtgraphy, 3D design, and mre. Curses are ffered in the fall, spring, and summer semesters. Sign up fr the next semester belw.
1. What can yu d when visiting Family Zne?
A. Have a drink with yur family.B. Take a curse t learn art skills.
C. Put yur wn artwrks n shw.D. Ask experts fr infrmatin abut art.
2. What d Happy Hur Thursday and Art Bites have in cmmn?
A. They last 30 minutes.B. They are free n Thursdays.
C. They are held at night.D. They nly accept cash.
3. Which f the fllwing hlds art classes?
A. Art Bites.B. Family Zne.
C. Glassell Studi Schl.D. Happy Hur Thursday.
【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四种艺术活动的情况。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Family Zne部分“Knwledgeable prfessinals (专业人员) are n hand t help answer questins abut the wrks f art n shw.(知识渊博的专业人士随时为您解答有关展出艺术品的问题)”可知，参观家庭专区时可以向专家询问有关艺术的信息。故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Happy Hur Thursday部分中“Thursday. September 28. 5 p. m.—8 p. m.( 星期四。9月28日。下午5点到8点)”以及Art Bites I American Painting and Sculpture部分中“Thursday. Octber 5. 6 p. m.—6:30 p. m.(星期四。10月5日。下午6点到6点半)”可知，共同之处是都是星期四可以参加。故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“The Glassell Studi Schl ffers curses in art histry and studi arts fr adults ages 18 and lder f all skill and experience levels.(格拉塞尔工作室学校为所有技能和经验水平的18岁及以上的成年人提供艺术史和工作室艺术课程)”可知，Glassell Studi Schl开设艺术课。故选C。
B
A Nrwegian wman and her Nepali Sherpa guide have cmpleted the fastest climb f the wrld’s 14 highest muntains. Kristin Harila, aged 37, and her guide Tenjen Sherpa, aged 35, reached the tp f the final muntain, K2, last Thursday.
All the tps the tw reached are abve 8,000 meters, said Karrar Haidri, the secretary at the Pakistan Alpine Club. They did it in 92 days. The frmer recrd-hlder, Nirmal Purja, a Nepali-brn British citizen, climbed the 14 peaks (顶峰) in 189 days in 2019. Mst muntain climbers spend years trying t climb the wrld’s greatest peaks.
Bth climbers tpped Shishapangma in the Tibet area f China n April 26. They have since climbed Everest, Kanchenjunga, Lhtse, Makalu, Ch Oyu, Dhaulagiri, Manaslu, and Annapurna in Nepal befre ging t Pakistan, where they climbed Nanga Parbat, Gasherbrum I, Gasherbrum II and the Brad Peak befre tpping K2. The cmpany Seven Summit Treks(SST)prvided supprt fr the climbers’ effrts.
Garrett Madisn f the U. S.-based Madisn Muntaineering cmpany is als n K2, leading a different grup. He said the climbers used a windw f gd weather t g t the tp f the muntain. “They have dne it a shrt while ag,” Madisn tld the media, adding that the Nrwegian wman was “extremely strng mentally and physically.”
Harila first planned t break the recrd and climb all 14 tp peaks in 2022. Hwever, China cnfined freign climbers because f the safety requirement, s Harila was unable t climb tw f the 14 peaks.
K2 has ne f the mst dangerus recrds fr muntaineers, with mst deaths happening n the return dwn. Any wrng mve can cause a snwslide (雪崩), and kill. Only a few hundred climbers have successfully reached its tp.
And ne mre climber made that list and set anther recrd n Thursday, reprted SST directr Tashi Lakpa Sherpa. Seventeen-year-ld Nima became the yungest persn t climb K2, Tashi said.
4. Which is the key t setting the muntain climbing recrd fr Harila and Sherpa?
A. The way they chse t climb muntains.B. The number f muntains they climbed.
C. The time they spent in climbing muntains.D. The heights f the muntains they climbed.
5. What des the underlined wrd “cnfined” in paragraph 5 prbably mean?
A. Stpped.B. Encuraged.C. Guided.D. Preferred.
6. Which f the fllwing statements matches K2?
A. It may cause life-risks t its climbers.B. It is lcked dwn fr sme mnths a year.
C. It is the highest amng the 14 muntains.D. It is the mst ppular amng climbers.
7. What can be learned abut Harila and Nima?
A. They climbed the muntains tgether.B. They are the new wrld recrd makers.
C. They climbed furteen high muntains.D. They used gd weather t climb K2 successfully.
【答案】4. C 5. A 6. A 7. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。上周四，37岁的Kristin Harila和她的向导、35岁的Tenjen Sherpa登上了最后一座山峰K2的顶峰。文章介绍了他们此次攀登的经过。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“They did it in 92 days. The frmer recrd-hlder, Nirmal Purja, a Nepali-brn British citizen, climbed the 14 peaks (顶峰) in 189 days in 2019.(他们只用了92天。前纪录保持者、出生于尼泊尔的英国公民Nirmal Purja在2019年的189天内攀登了14座山峰)”可知，攀登的时间是创造哈里拉和夏尔巴人登山记录的关键。故选C。
【5题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“freign climbers because f the safety requirement, s Harila was unable t climb tw f the 14 peaks( 由于国外登山者的安全要求，所以哈里拉无法攀登14座山峰中的两座)”可知，哈里拉无法攀登14座山峰中的两座，是因为中国政府出于安全要求，停止了外国登山者的登山请求。故划线词意思是“停止”。故选A。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“K2 has ne f the mst dangerus recrds fr muntaineers, with mst deaths happening n the return dwn. Any wrng mve can cause a snwslide (雪崩), and kill. Only a few hundred climbers have successfully reached its tp.( K2是登山者最危险的记录之一，大多数死亡发生在下山的途中。任何错误的动作都可能导致雪崩，并导致死亡。只有几百名登山者成功登顶)”可知，K2可能会给攀登者带来生命危险。故选A。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“A Nrwegian wman and her Nepali Sherpa guide have cmpleted the fastest climb f the wrld’s 14 highest muntains. Kristin Harila, aged 37, and her guide Tenjen Sherpa, aged 35, reached the tp f the final muntain, K2, last Thursday.(一名挪威女子和她的尼泊尔夏尔巴人向导完成了世界上14座最高山峰中最快的攀登。上周四，37岁的Kristin Harila和她的向导、35岁的Tenjen Sherpa登上了最后一座山峰K2的顶峰)”以及最后一段“And ne mre climber made that list and set anther recrd n Thursday, reprted SST directr Tashi Lakpa Sherpa. Seventeen-year-ld Nima became the yungest persn t climb K2, Tashi said.(据SST主任Tashi Lakpa Sherpa报道，又有一名登山者登上了这一名单，并在周四创造了另一项纪录。17岁的尼玛成为攀登K2最年轻的人，扎西说)”可知，哈里拉和尼玛是新的世界纪录创造者。故选B。
C
Five secnds are left n the clck. The ball is passed frm ne player t anther. The athletes mve quickly past ppnents (对手). In the final secnd, a player scres the winning gal. What sets this match apart? The players are in wheelchairs.
Wheelchair rugby is played in mre than 25 cuntries arund the wrld, with men and wmen cmpeting equally. It is als a sprt in the Summer Paralympics, the wrld’s secnd-largest sprting event after the Olympics.
The sprt’s rules and equipment are different frm traditinal rugby, which has 15 players n an utdr field and kicking methds that are similar t ftball in the United States. Wheelchair rugby is played indrs n a small hardwd curt. Only fur players frm each 10-member team are n the curt at the same time. In wheelchair rugby, the ball is smaller than a traditinal rugby ball and rund instead f val (椭圆形). This makes it easier t carry n ne’s knee. It’s als easier t catch, which is imprtant because sme players struggle with hand mvements.
In wheelchair rugby, the aim is t carry the ball acrss the gal line. Instead f kicking ther players alng the way, the athletes crash with each ther in rder t kick the ball ut.
In New Zealand, the All Blacks, the traditinal rugby team, are widely knwn. But nt everyne knws abut the Wheel Blacks, wh travel acrss the cuntry and internatinally t cmpete.
Members f this great team wn the gld medal in the 2004 Paralympic Games and the third medal in the 2019 Asia-Oceania Champinships.
The team captain encurages everyne t find a sprt they lve, n matter what limitatins (限制) they may have. “In any sprt that yu’re wanting t try,” he said, “just g fr it. Dn’t be afraid t push the limit.”
8. What is special abut the match intrduced in the text?
A. It is very cmpetitive.B. There’s smething wrng with the players’ bdy.
C. Men and wmen cmpete tgether.D. It receives great attentin.
9. What des paragraph 3 mainly talk abut?
A. The histry f the game.B. The traditinal rugby.
C. Different rugby balls.D. Differences between tw kinds f sprts.
10. What happens during the wheelchair rugby?
A. Athletes run after each ther.B. Athletes break the rules a lt.
C. Athletes knck int each ther.D. Athletes kick ther players wildly.
11. What des the captain encurage thers t d?
A. Try their best in the sprt t win an hnr.
B. D mre exercise t push their limit.
C. Take part in different sprts if they have time.
D. Face limitatins and d the sprt they lve.
【答案】8. B 9. D 10. C 11. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了轮椅橄榄球的目的、运动方式及知名球队等相关内容。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“What sets this match apart? The players are in wheelchairs.”（是什么让这场比赛与众不同？球员们坐在轮椅上。）可知，球员们都坐在轮椅上，说明他们都是身体出了问题。故选B项。
【9题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段“The sprt’s rules and equipment are different frm traditinal rugby, which has 15 players n an utdr field and kicking methds that are similar t ftball in the United States. Wheelchair rugby is played indrs n a small hardwd curt. Only fur players frm each 10-member team are n the curt at the same time. In wheelchair rugby, the ball is smaller than a traditinal rugby ball and rund instead f val.”（这项运动的规则和设备与传统橄榄球不同，传统橄榄球有15名球员在户外场地上，踢球方式与美国足球相似。轮椅橄榄球在室内的一个小硬木球场上进行。每10名队员中只有4名球员同时在场上。在轮椅橄榄球中，球比传统橄榄球小，是圆形而不是椭圆形。）可知，第三段主要讲述了轮椅橄榄球和传统橄榄球的不同。故选D项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“In wheelchair rugby, the aim is t carry the ball acrss the gal line. Instead f kicking ther players alng the way, the athletes crash with each ther in rder t kick the ball ut.”（轮椅橄榄球的目的是把球带过球门线。运动员们没有一路上踢其他球员，而是为了把球踢出去而互相碰撞。）可知，在轮椅橄榄球中运动员相互碰撞。故选C项。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“The team captain encurages everyne t find a sprt they lve, n matter what limitatins(限制) they may have.”（队长鼓励每个人找到自己热爱的运动，无论他们有什么限制。）可知，队长鼓励队员们面对限制并且从事他们喜欢的运动。故选D项。
D
The WMO says Earth just had its httest summer ever. August f this year was the httest August ever recrded with mdern equipment since 1979. It was als the secnd httest mnth ever recrded, behind nly July 2023.
August was abut 1.5 degrees Celsius warmer than pre-industrial averages (平均). That is the highest ne that wrld leaders have said the wrld must nt pass. Scientists, hwever, are mre wrried abut temperature increases ver many years and nt just a few mnths.
S far, scientists said 2023 has been the secnd httest year that it has recrded, behind nly 2016. But daily August temperatures are higher than thse recrded fr the same perid in earlier years. The WMO als said the wrld’s ceans were the httest ever recrded at nearly 21 degrees Celsius. Water cvers mre than 70 percent f the Earth’s surface.
Scientists blame (把……归咎于) the heat n the burning f cal, il and natural gas and the added influence frm El Niñ fr the warming climate. El Niñ is a warming f the suthern Pacific Ocean that affects weather wrldwide. It changes weather arund the wrld and even mre s in its secnd year.
Climatlgist Andrew Weaver was nt surprised by the numbers. He said gvernments have nt taken glbal warming seriusly enugh. He expressed wrry that the public will frget the prblem when temperatures fall again.
While the wrld’s air and ceans are setting recrds fr heat, Antarctica (南极) cntinues t set recrds fr lw amunts (数量) f sea ice. “Antarctic sea ice cver is actually an area that has nt been develped, and the glbal sea surface temperature is nce again at a new recrd,” WMO’s secretary-general, Petteri Taalas, said in a statement. Taalas added, “It is wrth nticing that this was happening befre we see the full warming influence f the El Nifi event.”
12. What can we knw abut the year 2016?
A. It had the httest August n recrd.B. Its temperature set a new recrd that year.
C. It had the mst ht mnths that year.D. Its temperature passed the limit humans can bear.
13. What can be learned frm paragraph 4?
A. Causes f climate change.B. Harm f glbal warming.
C. Ways t stp glbal warming.D. Rles f the ceans.
14. What des Taalas think f the cean temperature?
A. It may be even mre wrrying.B. It remains unchanged these years.
C. It rises at a fixed speed every year.D. It has n clear influence n climate.
15. Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the text?
A. Humans Are Respnsible fr Climate Change
B. Cntinuing Glbal Warming Wrries Scientists
C. The Lss f Earth’s Ice Cver Harms Humans
D. This Summer Has Been the Httest n Recrd
【答案】12. B 13. A 14. A 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是今年8月是自1979年以来有现代设备记录的最热的8月，文章也分析了全球温度上升的原因。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“S far, scientists said 2023 has been the secnd httest year that it has recrded, behind nly 2016.(到目前为止，科学家们表示，2023年是有记录以来第二热的一年，仅次于2016年)”可知，2016年那一年的气温创下了新纪录。故选B。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Scientists blame (把……归咎于) the heat n the burning f cal, il and natural gas and the added influence frm El Niñ fr the warming climate.(科学家将高温归咎于煤炭、石油和天然气的燃烧，以及El Niñ对气候变暖的额外影响)”可知，第四段介绍气候变化的原因。故选A。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Antarctic sea ice cver is actually an area that has nt been develped, and the glbal sea surface temperature is nce again at a new recrd(南极海冰覆盖实际上是一个尚未开发的地区，全球海面温度再次创下新纪录)”和“It is wrth nticing that this was happening befre we see the full warming influence f the El Nifi event.(值得注意的是，这是在我们看到厄尔尼诺现象的全面变暖影响之前发生的)”可知，Taalas认为海洋温度可能更令人担忧。故选A。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“The WMO says Earth just had its httest summer ever. August f this year was the httest August ever recrded with mdern equipment since 1979. It was als the secnd httest mnth ever recrded, behind nly July 2023.(世界气象组织表示，地球刚刚经历了有史以来最热的夏天。今年8月是自1979年以来有现代设备记录的最热的8月。这也是有记录以来第二热的月份，仅次于2023年7月)”可知，本文主要讲的是今年8月是自1979年以来有现代设备记录的最热的8月，文章也分析了全球温度上升的原因。因此最好的标题是D选项“This Summer Has Been the Httest n Recrd(今年夏天是有记录以来最热的)”，故选D。
第二节(共5 小题;每小题2.5 分,满分12.5 分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A simple and cmmn way t water plants is t hld a garden pipe (管子) and let the water fall dwn directly n the plants and sil. This is a gd chice that des nt waste water. It als can help prevent plant disease. But a garden pipe is nt the nly way t water yur plants.
The When and Hw f Watering
____16____ This lets the water g deeply int the sil befre the weather gets t ht. If yu water late in the day, the water will just evaprate (蒸发) frm the surface. If yu water in the evening, the plants stay t wet vernight.
Hw yu water is just as imprtant as when yu water. If yu water quickly every day, it des nt help the rts, which can spread ver 30 centimeters int the sil. Water the sil less ften, but deeply. Be careful when watering very dry sil because the water will just run ff withut getting int the sil. ____17____
Cllect and Reuse Water
One way t help keep csts lw fr watering is t use used water. Instead f emptying water ut after biling fds, keep it and reuse it t water plants. ____18____ Yu can als catch and use rainwater.
Chse Native Plants
Mst gardeners just think abut which plants lk gd and the plants’ sunlight needs. ____19____ Drught-resistant (抗旱的) plants shuld nt be verwatered when trying t keep thirstier plants watered.
It is als best t use plants that are native (当地的) t the area where yu live. These plants are likely t be resistant t drught. ____20____ After that, they can live n just rainwater except fr during times f extreme heat.
A. Put mre pipes arund the plants.
B. But watering needs shuld be cnsidered, t.
C. Just make sure the water des nt have salt in it.
D. They just need watering fr the first tw years.
E. The best time t water yur plants is in the mrning.
F. Grwing plants in cntainers usually needs much water.
G. Water yur plants slwly and make sure the water is taken in by earth.
【答案】16. E 17. G 18. C 19. B 20. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了一些给植物浇水的方法以及注意事项。
【16题详解】
根据后文“This lets the water g deeply int the sil befre the weather gets t ht. If yu water late in the day, the water will just evaprate (蒸发) frm the surface. If yu water in the evening, the plants stay t wet vernight.(这样可以在天气变得太热之前让水深入土壤。如果你在一天的晚些时候浇水，水就会从表面蒸发掉。如果你在晚上浇水，植物会在一夜之间保持潮湿)”可知，本句是在说明给植物浇水的最佳时间：早上。故E选项“给植物浇水的最佳时间是早上”符合语境，故选E。
【17题详解】
根据上文“Hw yu water is just as imprtant as when yu water. If yu water quickly every day, it des nt help the rts, which can spread ver 30 centimeters int the sil. Water the sil less ften, but deeply. Be careful when watering very dry sil because the water will just run ff withut getting int the sil.(如何浇水和何时浇水同样重要。如果你每天快速浇水，这对根系没有帮助，根系可能会深入土壤30多厘米。少给土壤浇水，但要浇水深。在给非常干燥的土壤浇水时要小心，因为水没有进入土壤就会流走)”可知，上文建议不要快速浇水，本句为本段最后一句，故说明应该慢慢浇水，确保吸收。故G选项“慢慢地给植物浇水，确保水被土壤吸收”符合语境，故选G。
【18题详解】
根据上文“One way t help keep csts lw fr watering is t use used water. Instead f emptying water ut after biling fds, keep it and reuse it t water plants.(降低浇水成本的一种方法是使用用过的水。不要在煮完食物后把水倒掉，而是保存起来，再用来浇灌植物)”可知，本段的建议是把用过的水拿来给植物浇水，故本句应说明这么做的注意事项：确保水里没有盐。故C选项“只要确保水里没有盐就行了”符合语境，故选C。
【19题详解】
根据上文“Mst gardeners just think abut which plants lk gd and the plants’ sunlight needs.(大多数园丁只考虑哪些植物好看以及植物需要的阳光)”以及后文“Drught-resistant (抗旱的) plants shuld nt be verwatered when trying t keep thirstier plants watered.(当试图保持较渴的植物浇水时，抗旱植物不应该过量浇水)”可知，本句与上文构成转折，指出要考虑浇水的需要。故B选项“但也要考虑浇水的需要”符合语境，故选B。
【20题详解】
根据上文“It is als best t use plants that are native (当地的) t the area where yu live. These plants are likely t be resistant t drught.(最好使用你所居住地区的原生植物。这些植物可能抗旱)”可知，上文提到了原生植物抗旱，所以本句是在说明该如何浇水，D选项中They对应上文These plants。故D选项“它们只需要在头两年浇水”符合语境，故选D。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15 小题;每小题1 分，满分15 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Recently an ld friend reached ut t me t ask abut the success I’ve had in my life r at least what ____21____ success n scial media and hw I achieved it. Because we have the ____22____ gals——get in shape, get int music mre seriusly, and be gd at ____23____.
Thugh I haven’t ____24____ reached my lng-term gals yet, he’s seen that I’ve made sme prgress n my jurney t achieving these gals and wanted my ____25____.
We had a(n) ____26____ n the phne abut this fr an hur and a half and it seemed like he was ____27____ by my experience at last. A week went by and he tld me that he ____28____ a persnal fitness class. He is als studying music, and ften sends me sme vides f him studying Chinese. He ften ____29____ all f the prgress he’s making n scial media.
I’m thankful fr him giving me the ____30____ t give him suggestins, and I’m glad t see that he’s spending the time and mney ____31____ himself. He even psted recently abut hw happy he is with all the recent ____32____ in his life.
Even if yu’re still nt where yu want t be, there are a lt f peple ut there wh ____33____ what yu have and wh are impressed with hw far yu’ve cme. It’s gd t realize hw far yu’ve cme, be ____34____ fr what yu have dne, and recgnize hw much yu can ____35____ thers t achieve the same.
21. A. des withB. differs frmC. lks likeD. depends n
22. A. easyB. similarC. attractiveD. special
23. A. basketballB. EnglishC. runningD. Chinese
24. A. cmpletelyB. simplyC. regretfullyD. cmfrtably
25. A. excuseB. purpseC. serviceD. advice
26. A. argumentB. talkC. jkeD. meeting
27 A. prtectedB. encuragedC. challengedD. questined
28. A. signed up frB. tk cntrl fC. gave in tD. came up with
29. A. sharesB. researchesC. crrectsD. remembers
30. A. abilityB. methdC. chanceD. supprt
31. A. understandingB. balancingC. teachingD. imprving
32. A. trubleB. changesC. experimentsD. trade
33. A. admireB. realizeC. regretD. cmpare
34. A. carefulB. seriusC. prudD. ready
35. A. expectB. agreeC. chseD. influence
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. B 28. A 29. A 30. C 31. D 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者很高兴看到老朋友在得到了自己的建议后，花费时间和精力做出改变，作者认识到自己能够影响其他人实现同样的目标。
【21题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：最近，一位老朋友联系我，询问我在生活中取得的成功，或者至少在社交媒体上什么看起来像是成功，以及我是如何实现的。A. des with与……相处；B. differs frm不同于；C. lks like看起来像；D. depends n取决于。根据上文“Recently an ld friend reached ut t me t ask abut the success I’ve had in my life r at least what”可知，此处表示在社交媒体上什么看起来像是成功。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因为我们有着相似的目标——保持身材，更认真地学习音乐，擅长中文。A. easy容易的；B. similar相似的；C. attractive吸引人的；D. special特殊的。根据下文“get in shape, get int music mre seriusly, and be gd at ____3____ .”以及语境可知，此处表示作者和老朋友有相似的目标。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为我们有着相似的目标——保持身材，更认真地学习音乐，擅长中文。A. basketball篮球；B. English英语；C. running跑步；D. Chinese中文。根据下文“He is als studying music, and ften sends me sme vides f him studying Chinese.”可知，此处表示擅长中文。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：虽然我还没有完全实现我的长期目标，但他看到我在实现这些目标的过程中取得了一些进展，并希望得到我的建议。A. cmpletely完全地；B. simply仅仅；C. regretfully遗憾的是；D. cmfrtably舒服地。根据下文“reached my lng-term gals yet, he’s seen that I’ve made sme prgress n my jurney t achieving these gals”可知，此处表示作者还没有完全实现长期目标。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然我还没有完全实现我的长期目标，但他看到我在实现这些目标的过程中取得了一些进展，并希望得到我的建议。A. excuse理由；B. purpse目的；C. service服务；D. advice建议。根据上文“Recently an ld friend reached ut t me t ask abut the success I’ve had in my life r at least what ____1____ success n scial media and hw I achieved it.”可知，此处表示作者的老朋友向作者寻求建议。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们关于这些通了一个半小时的电话，他似乎终于被我的经历所鼓励。A. argument论点；B. talk谈话；C. jke笑话；D. meeting会议。根据下文“n the phne abut this fr an hur and a half and it seemed like he was ____7____ by my experience at last.”可知，作者和老朋友通过电话交谈。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们关于这些通了一个半小时的电话，他似乎终于被我的经历所鼓励。A. prtected保护；B. encuraged鼓励；C. challenged挑战；D. questined质疑。根据下文“A week went by and he tld me that he ____8____ a persnal fitness class. He is als studying music, and ften sends me sme vides f him studying Chinese. He ften ____9____ all f the prgress he’s making n scial media.”可知，老朋友被作者的经历所鼓励。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：一个星期过去了，他告诉我他报名参加了一个个人健身班。A. signed up fr报名参加；B. tk cntrl f控制；C. gave in t向……屈服；D. came up with想出。根据下文“a persnal fitness class”以及语境可知，作者的老朋友报名参加个人健身班。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他经常在社交媒体上分享自己取得的所有进展。A. shares分享；B. researches研究；C. crrects纠正；D. remembers记得。根据下文“all f the prgress he’s making n scial media”可知，老朋友在社交媒体上分享自己的进展。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我很感谢他给我机会给他建议，并且我很高兴看到他花时间和金钱来提高自己。A. ability能力；B. methd方法；C. chance机会；D. supprt支持。根据上文“Recently an ld friend reached ut t me t ask abut the success I’ve had in my life r at least what ____1____ success n scial media and hw I achieved it.”以及“he’s seen that I’ve made sme prgress n my jurney t achieving these gals and wanted my ____5____ .”可知，作者得到机会向老朋友提出建议。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很感谢他给我机会给他建议，我很高兴看到他花时间和金钱来提高自己。A. understanding理解；B. balancing平衡；C. teaching教；D. imprving提升。根据上文“A week went by and he tld me that he ____8____ a persnal fitness class. He is als studying music, and ften sends me sme vides f him studying Chinese. He ften ____9____ all f the prgress he’s making n scial media.”以及常识可知，老朋友花时间和金钱提升自己。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他最近甚至发帖说，他对最近生活中的所有变化感到多么高兴。A. truble麻烦；B. changes改变；C. experiments实验；D. trade贸易。根据上文“A week went by and he tld me that he ____8____ a persnal fitness class. He is als studying music, and ften sends me sme vides f him studying Chinese. He ften ____9____ all f the prgress he’s making n scial media.”可知，此处表示作者的老朋友对自己取得的变化感到高兴。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：即使你仍然没有达到你想要的水平，也有很多人钦佩你所拥有的，并对你所取得的成就印象深刻。A. admire钦佩；B. realize实现；C. regret感到遗憾；D. cmpare比较。根据上文“Thugh I haven’t ____4____ reached my lng-term gals yet, he’s seen that I’ve made sme prgress n my jurney t achieving these gals and wanted my ____5____ .”以及下文“what yu have and wh are impressed with hw far yu’ve cme”可知，此处表示有很多人钦佩你所拥有的。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：意识到自己已经走了多远，为自己所做的感到骄傲，并认识到自己能在多大程度上影响他人实现同样的目标，这是件好事。A. careful小心的；B. serius严重的；C. prud骄傲的；D. ready准备好的。根据上文“He even psted recently abut hw happy he is with all the recent ____12____ in his life.”以及语境可知，此处表示为自己所做的事情感到骄傲。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：意识到自己已经走了多远，为自己所做的感到骄傲，并认识到自己能在多大程度上影响他人实现同样的目标，这是件好事。A. expect预期；B. agree同意；C. chse选择；D. influence影响。根据下文“thers t achieve the same”以及语境可知，此处表示影响其他人实现同样的目标。故选D。
第二节(共 10 小题;每小题1.5 分,满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The term Xuan paper first appeared in On Famus Paintings thrugh the Ages, a bk ____36____ was written by Tang Dynasty (618 — 907) schlar Zhang Yanyuan. In the bk, he described Xuan paper ____37____ a perfect carrier fr writing and painting. Handmade Xuan paper frm Jingxian cunty, East China’s Anhui Prvince, ____38____(list) as a gift t the imperial curt (宫廷) fr the highest quality during that perid.
The traditinal skill f ____39____(prduce) Xuan paper is demanding (要求高的). Sandalwd bark, a plant native t suthern China, ges thrugh 108 ____40____(step) tgether with rice straw (稻草) ver a perid f three years befre it can be made int fine Xuan paper. ____41____ whle curse is s difficult that even the mst skilled wrkers can nly d part f it.
The flw f ink decides the making f Chinese art, and Xuan paper is much ____42____(gd) than ther paper with ____43____(it) excellent ability t give full play t ink. Different materials during the paper making prcess can create different paper suited fr artistic expressin in freehand ink painting r writing.
Xuan paper has gne with the making f the Chinese artists fr thusands f years. Unlike ther frms f paper, Xuan paper is strng enugh ____44____(stand) harm brught by time. It is this _____45_____(strng) that has made the prtectins f many valuable wrks frm ancient China pssible. Paper making is the wisdm f the ancient Chinese, and Xuan paper is the tp f paper making.
【答案】36. which##that
37. as 38. was listed
39. prducing
40. steps 41. The
42. better 43. its
44. t stand
45. strength
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了宣纸悠久的历史、高超的制作工艺、出色的发挥水墨的能力，以及在中国艺术史上的重要作用。
【36题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：“宣纸”一词最早出现在唐代（618—907）学者张彦远所著的《历代名画记》一书中。分析句子可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词bk，先行词指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which或that作引导词。故填which/that。
【37题详解】
考查介词。句意：在书中，他将宣纸描述为书写和绘画的完美载体。根据“described Xuan paper”和“a perfect carrier”可推知，此处表示“将……描述为”，用动词短语describe…as…。故填as。
【38题详解】
考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：来自中国东部安徽省泾县的手工宣纸因其最高品质在那个时期被列为朝廷礼物。分析句子可知，空处作句子的谓语，时间状语为during that perid，此处在叙述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时，list“列举”和主语Handmade Xuan paper之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且主语不可数，be动词应用was。故填was listed。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：制作宣纸的传统技艺要求很高。分析句子可知，空处作介词f的宾语，应用prduce的动名词形式。故填prducing。
【40题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：檀树皮是一种原产于中国南方的植物，在制成精美的宣纸之前，要和稻草一起经过108道工序，耗时三年。根据空前的“108”可知，可数名词step应用复数形式。故填steps。
【41题详解】
考查冠词。句意：整个流程太难了，即使是最熟练的工人也只能做一部分。分析句子可知，空处表示特指，指的是制造宣纸的整个流程，应用定冠词the，且空处位于句首，首字母应大写。故填The。
【42题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意：水墨的流动决定了中国艺术的制作，而宣纸则以其出色的发挥水墨的能力而优于其他纸张。根据“than”可知，此处表示比较，指“更好，更优”，空处应用gd的比较级。故填better。
【43题详解】
考查代词。句意：水墨的流动决定了中国艺术的制作，而宣纸则以其出色的发挥水墨的能力而优于其他纸张。分析句子可知，空处是修饰ability的定语，指宣纸出色的发挥水墨的能力，应用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：与其他纸张不同的是，宣纸的强度足以承受时间带来的伤害。根据“is strng enugh”可知，此处用固定短语be adj. enugh t d sth.，空处应用stand的不定式形式。故填t stand。
【45题详解】
考查名词。句意：正是这种优点使许多中国古代的珍贵作品得以保存。分析句子可知，句子使用了强调句型It is…that…，空处是被强调的主语，应用名词strength，意为“优点”，结合this和has made可知，strength应用单数形式。故填strength。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15 分)
46. 假定你是校学生会主席李华，你校将于本周五举办主题为自然灾害(natural disaster)的讲座，请你为校英语广播站写一则通知。要点包括：
1.讲座时间及安排;
2.注意事项。
注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Ntice
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The Student Unin
【答案】One pssible versin:
Ntice
T let students knw mre abut natural disasters, ur schl will hld a lecture this Friday. The lecture will take place in the schl hall at 2 pm n Friday. It will be presented by a grup f experts, wh will share their knwledge and experience with us. There will als be a Q & A sessin after the lecture, where yu can ask any questins yu may have.
Yu are suppsed t arrive n time and be respectful t the speakers and yur fellw students. Please als be mindful f yur behavir during the Q&A sessin.
We lk frward t seeing yu all at the lecture.
The Student Unin
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是校学生会主席李华，你校将于本周五举办主题为自然灾害(natural disaster)的讲座，请你为校英语广播站写一则通知。
详解】1.词汇积累
了解：knw abut→learn abut
演讲：lecture→speech
注意：be mindful f→pay attentin t
灾难：disaster→catastrphe
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：T let students knw mre abut natural disasters, ur schl will hld a lecture this Friday.
拓展句：Our schl will hld a lecture this Friday, whse aim is t let students knw mre abut natural disasters.
【点睛】[高分句型1] T let students knw mre abut natural disasters, ur schl will hld a lecture this Friday. (运用了不定式作目的状语)
[高分句型2] It will be presented by a grup f experts, wh will share their knwledge and experience with us. (运用了wh引导非限制性定语从句)
第二节(满分25 分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It’s been ver a year since I started my jb fr neurpathy (神经病) treatments at a well-knwn healthcare center here in Oklahma. Since then I seem t becme very ppular, shwn nthing but lve, kindness and cnsideratin each time I arrive.
Anyway, tw weeks ag I met a lady named Judith, wh received neurpathy treatments there. She came here fr treatments every a few days. She lived alne, withut any children r family members arund.
One day, I talked with a wrker there. I tld her I was nce a caregiver and ran int sme prblems with my right leg after a terrible fall. That fall brke sme bnes in my right leg and left me with a large steel plate and 20 screws (螺丝).
Realizing my new challenges led me t have t make sme persnal changes. S I created sme f my latest hme prjects: vegetables and gardens, chickens and ducks and ther animals in my huse like dgs, cats and birds. I was just sharing hw I kept busy as part f my new exercise plan.
Then Judith wheeled ver and plitely interrupted (打断) and began asking abut my animals but she was mre interested in my birds. S I shared that I had several birds and she mentined she had tw new bird cages (鸟笼) that were given t her by her neighbr. And she had been hanging n t them and nw she wuld like t give them away. Hnestly, I culd use them because the cage I use nw was handmade but withut any drs t mve away waste. I felt like this ffer frm Judith was made fr me.
注意：1.续写词数应为 150 个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
S I decided t get the cage frm her huse after her treatment.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Later, Judith had an peratin and needed smene t lk after her.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One pssible versin:
S I decided t get the cage frm her huse after her treatment. I drve with Judith t her huse. When we arrived there, she tk ut the tw cages and gave them t me. I fund the cages are large, strng and beautiful, just the kind I was lking frward t. I thanked her fr her gifts. I was glad t take the cages hme, and I culdn’t wait t put the birds int their new hme. The birds als seemed t enjy their new hme, and were hpping abut happily in it.
Later, Judith had an peratin and needed smene t lk after her. I thught this wuld be a gd chance fr me t repay her, s withut hesitatin I ffered t take care f her fr free. I knw she wuld accept my help as she lived alne and had n children r relatives t care fr her. It was I wh helped her with her husewrk such as washing clthes, cking and cleaning. Judith was very grateful fr my help. I tld her it was the right thing fr me t d in return fr her kindness.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者在一家医疗中心从事神经病治疗工作，其中一位病人朱迪斯对作者养鸟感兴趣，于是提到自己有鸟笼想要送人。于是作者得到了对方的鸟笼，而作为回报，作者也去照顾手术后的朱迪斯。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“所以我决定在她治疗后把笼子从她家里拿出来。”可知，第一段可描写作者去朱迪斯家里鸟笼的经过以及心情。
②由第二段首句内容“后来，朱迪斯做了一个手术，需要有人来照顾她。”可知，第二段可描写作者照顾朱迪斯作为报答，朱迪斯也很感谢作者。
2.续写线索：拿鸟笼——很高兴——鸟喜欢鸟笼——照顾朱迪斯——朱迪斯感谢——作者感悟。
3.词汇激活
行为类
喜欢：enjy/be fnd f
照顾：lk after/take care f
报答：repay /pay back
情绪类
快乐地：happily/jyfully
感谢的：grateful/thankful
【点睛】[高分句型1] When we arrived there, she tk ut the tw cages and gave them t me. (运用了when引导时间状语从句)
[高分句型2] It was I wh helped her with her husewrk such as washing clthes, cking and cleaning. (运用了强调句)
听力答案：1——5 CACBB 6——10 ACCBA 11——15 CBABC 16——20 AACBA
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