安徽省滁州市九校联盟2023-2024学年高一上学期期中英语试题（Word版附解析）

这是一份安徽省滁州市九校联盟2023-2024学年高一上学期期中英语试题（Word版附解析），共20页。试卷主要包含了本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，答题前,考生务必用直径0，本卷命题范围等内容，欢迎下载使用。

考生注意:
1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分,考试时间120分钟。
2.答题前,考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。
3.考生作答时,请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效,在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
4.本卷命题范围:北师大版必修第一册Unit1至Unit3(Lessn2)
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节:(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有: 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What des the man think f the fd?
A. Tasty. B. Cheap. C. Terrible.
2. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Mvie stars. B. English learning. C. TV prgrams.
3. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. At a bank. B. On a bus. C. In a taxi.
4. What happened t Mary?
A. Her chair was lst. B. Her arm was hurt. C. Her leg was brken.
5. What will the wman d?
A. Call the man. B. Stay at hme. C. Take a raincat.
第二节(共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6 段材料, 回答第6、7题。
6. What des the man advise the wman t d?
A. Have a gd rest. B. D sme sprts. C. Study vernight.
7. What des the man prbably d?
A. He’s a cach. B. He’s a dctr. C. He’s a student.
听第7段材料, 回答第8、9题。
8. What will the speakers buy fr Alice?
A. A ftball. B. A basketball. C. A bk.
9. What are the speakers likely t d?
A. Brrw sme mney. B. Prepare fr a match. C. Ask Jhn t jin them.
听第8段材料, 回答第10至12题。
10. Why is the man unwilling t change his jb?
A. The jb ffers gd pay. B. It’s a shrt ride t wrk. C. He lves schlchildren.
11. What des the wman expect the man t d?
A. G t a large university.
B. Take his decisin seriusly.
C. Get ut f his bad habit.
12. What des the wman say abut the man’s dream?
A. It needs hard wrk. B. It’s a waste f time. C. It’ll be realized sn.
听第9段材料, 回答第13至16题。
13. Hw lng des the man plan t stay in Suth America?
A. Abut three days. B. Abut ne week. C. Abut three weeks.
14. Hw will the man g t Ri?
A. By bus. B. By plane. C. By ship.
15. Wh is the man ging t meet in Chile?
A. His custmer. B. His friends. C. His family.
16. Where will the man g fr fun n the beach?
A. Santiag. B. Lima. C. Valparais.
听第10段材料, 回答第17至20题。
17. Wh wuld hld a party fr Mary?
A. Mrs Green. B. Her daughter. C. Mrs White.
18. Hw many girls wuld cme t the party?
A 12. B. 13. C. 20.
19. What did Mrs Green buy?
A. Pears, ranges and apples. B. Apples, bananas and pears. C. Oranges, apples and bananas.
20. When did the party start?
A. In the mrning. B. In the afternn. C. In the evening.
第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分50分)
第一节(共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Cheapest Islands in the Wrld t Visit
Grand Bahama Island, The Bahamas
As the nrthernmst f the 700 islands f the Bahamas, Grand Bahama dishes up plenty f cheap activities alngside its white-sand beaches. Visiting Lucayan Natinal Park, which is hme t bth belved Gld Rck Beach and ne f the largest underwater cave (洞穴) systems in the wrld, is an affrdable trip. There are htel rms at $80 a night.
Madeira, Prtugal
Thugh clser t mainland Africa, Madeira is a part f Prtugal knwn fr its breathtaking natural beauty. Visitrs can find htels starting at $85 a night, and enjy plenty f lw-cst activities, like rwing a bat arund the vlcanic Prt Mniz natural swimming pls, and admiring the never-ending views arund the island. N wnder it’s been called the “Hawaii f Eurpe”.
Dminican Republic
Lking fr ne f the least expensive Caribbean islands? The Dminican Republic is full f affrdable surprises. In Sant Dming, walk arund Zna Clnial, the histric heart f the cuntry’s capital, yu’ll find castles, cathedrals (教堂), cbblestne streets, and cafés arund every crner. During the lw seasn (summer), yu can find htel deals starting at $33 a night.
Sri Lanka
D yu want t spend just $25～50 a day? Then g t Sri Lanka. Since the Suth Asian island cuntry is ne f the largest tea prducers in the wrld, start with a tea factry tur n a peaceful hike. Taking a train ride thrugh the hills frm Kandy t Badulla r frm Clmb t Galle is an enjyable and affrdable way t see the cuntryside.
1. What can yu d in Lucayan Natinal Park?
A. Visit a huge castle.B. Enjy the beautiful beach.
C. Swim in Prt Mniz.D. G n a tea factry tur.
2. What is special abut Zna Clnial?
A. It requires bking.B. It has histric sites.
C. It is famus fr tea.D. It is clsed in summer.
3. Which f the fllwing wuld prvide a htel rm at the lwest price?
A. Dminica.B. The Bahamas.C. Prtugal.D. Sri Lanka.
【答案】1. B 2. B 3. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个世界上适合参观的最便宜的岛屿。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Grand Bahama Island, The Bahamas这部分的第二句话“Visiting Lucayan Natinal Park, which is hme t bth belved Gld Rck Beach and ne f the largest underwater cave (洞穴) systems in the wrld, is an affrdable trip.(参观Lucayan国家公园是一次负担得起的旅行，这里既有备受喜爱的金岩海滩，也有世界上最大的水下洞穴系统之一)”可知，在Lucayan国家公园可以欣赏美丽的海滩。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。通读全文并根据Dminican Republic这部分的第三句“In Sant Dming, walk arund Zna Clnial, the histric heart f the cuntry’s capital, yu’ll find castles, cathedrals (教堂), cbblestne streets, and cafes arund every crner.(在圣多明各，漫步在该国首都的历史中心Zna Clnial，你会发现城堡、大教堂、鹅卵石街道和咖啡馆遍布各个角落)”可知，本文介绍的其他地方都是自然风光为主，而Zna Clnial尤以历史古迹著称，所以Zna Clnial的特殊之处就在于它的历史古迹。故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。对比文中四处旅游景点的酒店价格， Grand Bahama Island, The Bahamas标题下最后一句“There are htel rms at $80 a night. (有每晚80美元的旅馆房间。)”；Madeira, PrtugalSri Lanka标题下“Visitrs can find htels starting at $85 a night(游客可以找到每晚85美元起的酒店)”；Dminican Republic标题下“yu can find htel deals starting at $33 a night.(你可以找到每晚33美元起的酒店优惠。)”；Sri Lanka标题下“D yu want t spend just $25～50 a day? (你想每天只花25~50美元吗?)”可知，Sri Lanka可以订购最便宜的客房。故选D。
B
Valentina is 9 years ld living in Plan, Texas with her parents. She lves Beatrice, an American Girl dll (洋娃娃) very much. But Valentina left her belved dll behind by chance during a flight earlier this summer. Rudy and Dminguez, Valentina’s parents, tried everything they culd t reunite their daughter with her best friend, Beatrice.
“Beatrice means a lt t me. She brings me happiness and she’s my best friend,” Valentina said. “When she was missing, I felt like my heart was brken.”
When finding Beatrice was lst, the Texas family immediately searched everywhere fr the lst dll with brwn hair, including their travel bags, withut success. They remembered seeing her n the plane s they called the airline (航空公司), and then sent an email t it.
The family als spread the message abut the lst dll n the Internet — a message that finally reached pilt James, a first fficer fr American Airlines wh lives nt far frm Plan.
James said he gt the chance t help yung Valentina lcate (定位) Beatrice, wh was last seen n July 20 n a plane in Tky, where the family had a stpver (中途停留) n their flight back hme frm Bali, Indnesia.
James said he gt in tuch with the Airlines’ Lst and Fund at Haneda Airprt in Tky and was able t lcate the missing dll after tw tries. He then tk phts with Beatrice in varius airprts and n flights as he carried her back hme t Valentina in Plan, ver 5,800 miles away. One Mnday, James drve t the Texas family t return Beatrice t Valentina in persn. They were all mved fr what James had dne.
4. What can we knw abut Valentina?
A. She was sad at lsing Beatrice.B. She has brwn hair.
C. She lved taking phts with Beatrice.D. She lives in Tky.
5. What did the Texas family d first when finding Beatrice lst?
A. They sent an email t the airline.B. They gt in tuch with James.
C. They searched their travel bags.D. They spread the message nline.
6. Hw did Valentina get her dll back?
A. She fund it at hme.B. James sent it back in persn.
C. She gt it frm the waiting rm.D. Her parents discvered it n the plane.
7. Hw did the Texas family feel abut James act?
A. Encuraged.B. Cnfident.C. Calm.D. Thankful.
【答案】4. A 5. C 6. B 7. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个9岁的女孩丢失了心爱的玩具，飞行员詹姆斯帮助孩子找到了玩具并送回到孩子身边的故事。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“When she was missing, I felt like my heart was brken(当她失踪的时候，我觉得我的心都碎了)”可知，瓦伦蒂娜因为丢失了玩具而感到伤心，故选A项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“When finding Beatrice was lst, the Texas family immediately searched everywhere fr the lst dll with brwn hair, including their travel bags, withut success.( 当发现比阿特丽斯丢失时，得克萨斯州的一家人立即四处寻找丢失的棕色头发的玩偶，包括他们的旅行袋，但没有成功。)”可知，当发现玩具丢失时，他们首先在旅行袋里面寻找，故选C项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“One Mnday, James drve t the Texas family t return Beatrice t Valentina in persn.( 一个星期一，詹姆斯驱车前往德克萨斯州的一家人，亲自将碧翠丝送回瓦伦蒂娜身边)”可知，詹姆斯亲自将玩具碧翠丝送到小女孩身边，故选B项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“They were all mved fr what James had dne.(他们都为詹姆斯的所作所为而感动)”可推知，德克萨斯州的一家人对詹姆斯的行为非常感激，故选D项。
C
Smetimes parents wnder if they shuld really give their children chres (家务活). After all, isn’t it the parents’ respnsibility t manage the husehld? And dn’t children need an pprtunity t “just be children” fr nw because they have the rest f their lives t wrry abut chres?
Mst children have really busy schedules. They rush arund frm ne activity t anther with little time t clean the huse. Despite thse cncerns, hwever, giving yur children chres may be ne f the mst imprtant things yu’ll ever d.
While giving yur children chres can certainly take sme f the stress ff yu, that’s nt the nly reasn yu shuld expect yur children t d the chres. Studies shw chres are gd fr children. Research frm a well-knwn 75-year Harvard study shws that chres can shape children t be mre likely t becme happy, healthy and independent adults.
Why are chres like sweeping the flr and clearing the table s imprtant t children’s happiness in life? One reasn is that children feel a sense f achievement when they d their chres. N matter whether they’re making their beds r they’re sweeping the flr, helping ut arund the huse makes children feel qualified. Ding chres als helps children feel like they’re part f the team and learn respnsibility. Helping family members is gd fr them and it encurages them t be gd adults.
Children wh d chres gain imprtant life skills that will serve them well thrughut their lives. Life skills such as meal preparatin, mwing the lawn, r ding the laundry will be imprtant after high schl, which helps yur children live independently.
8. Why des the authr raise questins in paragraph 1?
A. T express dubts.B. T make a warning.
C. T lead in the tpic.D. T prvide backgrund infrmatin.
9. What helps children grw up healthily accrding t research frm the Harvard study?
A. Chres.B. Less hmewrk.
C. Schl activities.D. Learning schedules.
10. What des the underlined wrd “qualified” mean in paragraph 4?
A. Tired.B. Nervus.
C. Having n time.D. Having the ability.
11. What des this text fcus n?
A. Skills t deal with chres.B. Advantages f ding chres.
C. The imprtance f life skills.D. Ways t balance study and chres.
【答案】8. C 9. A 10. D 11. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了孩子做家务对其有好处。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段话“Smetimes parents wnder if they shuld really give their children chres (家务活). After all, isn’t it the parents’ respnsibility t manage the husehld? And dn’t children need an pprtunity t “just be children” fr nw because they have the rest f their lives t wrry abut chres?(有时候父母想知道他们是否真的应该给孩子做家务。毕竟，管理家庭不是父母的责任吗？孩子们现在难道不需要一个“做孩子”的机会吗？因为他们的余生都要操心家务。)”可知，第一段话通过反问的方式来引出话题——孩子需要做家务。故选C项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段中“Research frm a well-knwn 75-year Harvard study shws that chres can shape children t be mre likely t becme happy, healthy and independent adults.(哈佛大学一项著名的长达75年的研究表明，做家务可以使孩子更有可能成为快乐、健康和独立的成年人。)”可知，研究表明做家务有助于孩子的成长。故选A项。
【10题详解】
词义猜测题。根据文章第四段话中画线单词上下文“One reasn is that children feel a sense f achievement when they d their chres.(一个原因是孩子们在做家务时会有一种成就感。)”和“Ding chres als helps children feel like they’re part f the team and learn respnsibility. (做家务也可以帮助孩子感到他们是团队的一部分，并学会承担责任。)”可知，无论孩子们做了什么家务，他们都会又一种成就感，且学会承担责任，即让他们觉得自己是有能力的。画线单词意为“有能力”，所以“have the ability(有能力)”与qualified意思接近。故选D项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段话“Children wh d chres gain imprtant life skills that will serve them well thrughut their lives. Life skills such as meal preparatin, mwing the lawn, r ding the laundry will be imprtant after high schl, which helps yur children live independently.(做家务的孩子会获得重要的生活技能，这将使他们一生受益。准备饭菜、修剪草坪或洗衣服等生活技能在高中毕业后很重要，这有助于你的孩子独立生活。)”可知，本文主要讲述了做家务给孩子带来的好处。故选B。
D
Spending time utdrs has lng been linked (联系) t better health. Gardening ges beynd just beautifying utdr spaces—it can have a deep effect n ur physical and mental (身心上的) health.
Gardening invlves physical activity that wrks all the main muscle (肌肉) grups, which is helpful fr verall health. “Activities such as digging, planting, weeding and harvesting require mvement and can help t imprve strength,” said Claytn, CEO f an nline lawn care cmpany. “Perfrming these activities regularly can help burn calries, and keep a healthy weight.”
Beynd burning calries and building muscle, lts f studies have shwn that gardening can imprve the immune system (免疫系统). The Centers fr Disease Cntrl and Preventin (CDC) recmmends that peple get at least 150 minutes f exercise each week, and gardening is listed as a suitable activity. Ding garden wrk fr that time each week can reduce the risk f besity, high bld pressure and heart disease. Additinally, spending time utdrs makes us get clse t natural sunlight, which is imprtant fr vitamin D synth.
Gardening prvides a chance fr scial cnnectin, t. It can be a shared activity amng family members, friends r neighbrs, building relatinships and a sense f belnging.
Gardening als ffers cgnitive (认知的) benefits. It excites the senses, imprves fcus and encurages prblem-slving and creativity. It prvides a chance t learn abut plants, ecsystems and the envirnment, develping a deeper understanding and appreciatin fr nature.
12. What is Claytn’s attitude twards gardening?
A. Supprtive.B. Dubtful.C. UnclearD. Uncaring.
13 What des paragraph 3 mainly tell us abut gardening?
A. It imprves fcus.B. It is a waste f time.
C. It can keep a bdy in shape.D. It helps t reduce the risk f diseases.
14. Hw des gardening affect scial cnnectin accrding t the text?
A. It cntributes t creativity.B. It encurages prblem-slving.
C. It builds relatinships between peple.D. It imprves peple’s awareness f safety.
15. What is the best title fr the text?
A. Hw t Start a GardenB. Chse a Garden r Nt
C. What Plants Grw Best in a GardenD. Start Gardening and Get the Health Benefits
【答案】12. A 13. D 14. C 15. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要讲述园艺活动有利于身体健康并分析了原因。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段““Activities such as digging, planting, weeding and harvesting require mvement and can help t imprve strength,” said Claytn, CEO f an nline lawn care cmpany. “Perfrming these activities regularly can help burn calries, and keep a healthy weight.”(“像挖土，种植和收割这样的活动需要运动并能帮助我们改善体力” Claytn，一家网上草坪护理公司的CEO说，“经常进行这些活动可以帮助燃烧卡路里，保持一个健康的体重”)”可知，Claytn对园艺活动持支持的态度。故选A。
【13题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段第一句“Beynd burning calries and building muscle, lts f studies have shwn that gardening can imprve the immune system(除了燃烧卡路里和锻炼肌肉，很多研究表明园艺看改善免疫系统)”以及第三句“Ding garden wrk fr that time each week can reduce the risk f besity, high bld pressure and heart disease.(每周做150分钟的园艺工作能够减少患肥胖，高血压以及心脏病的风险)”可知，本段主要讲园艺活动有助于降低患病的风险。故选D。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Gardening prvides a chance fr scial cnnectin, t. It can be a shared activity amng family members, friends r neighbrs, building relatinships and a sense f belnging.(园艺也为社会联系提供了机会。它可以是家庭成员，朋友或邻居之间的共同活动，从而建立关系和归属感)”可知，园艺活动对社交的影响是它可以建立人们间的关系。故选C。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Spending time utdrs has lng been linked (联系) t better health.Gardening ges beynd just beautifying utdr spaces—it can have a deep effect n ur physical and mental (身心上的) health.(长期以来，人们一直认为户外活动有利于身体健康。园艺不仅仅是美化室外空间——它还对我们的身心健康产生很深的影响)”可知，文章主要讲述进行园艺活动有利于身心健康，所以文章的标题“开始园艺，并获得健康的好处”。故选D。
第二节(共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Life can be busy r stressful at times. Usually, we frget hw imprtant it is t listen urselves. ___16___.
Sparing rm fr gd things in yur life
Life gets much simpler and mre enjyable when yu clear yur physical and emtinal bad things. And there’s s much yu can let g f in life withut lsing a thing. It’s called grwth. ___17___. Yu cannt discver new ceans unless yu build up enugh curage t lse sight f the ld.
Putting yur purpse and passin (热情) int the things yu d
___18___. S learn t believe in yur heart that yu’re meant t live each day full f purpse and passin—that every mment is wrthy in its wn way. T ften we wait because we think we need t “find” smething new r different t be fnd f. But that’s nt true. If yu want mre passin in yur life right nw, act accrdingly right nw. Put yur whle heart int the things yu d. ___19___, but the chance right in frnt f yu. Nt int tmrrw’s tasks, but tday’s tasks. Nt int tmrrw’s run, but tday’s run.
___20___
All the small things make a big difference. Every step is imprtant. Life isn’t abut a single mment f great success. It’s abut the trials and errrs (试错) that slwly get yu there—the sweat, tears, and all the small things yu d n a day-t-day basis. They all matter in the end—every step, every regret and every decisin.
A. Chsing t start tday
B. Nt int tmrrw’s chances
C. Remembering that every step matters
D. Letting g f the ld makes way fr the new
E. S what yu need t remember mst right nw is t share
F. Purpse is the reasn yu jurney and passin is the fire that lights yur way
G. Here belw are sme things in life that yu have t keep n ding t change that
【答案】16. G 17. D 18. F 19. B 20. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。生活有时会很忙碌或者很有压力。通常，我们会忘记倾听自己的心声是多么重要。文章主要介绍了在生活中必须坚持做的一些事情。
【详解】1. 本空应该选一个总起句，下文每段标题“Sparing rm fr gd things in yur life( 为生活中的美好事物腾出空间)”,“Putting yur purpse and passin (热情) int the things yu d(把你的目标和热情投入到你所做的事情中)”可知，下文介绍了在生活中必须坚持做的一些事情。G项“要改变这一点，下面是你在生活中必须坚持做的一些事情”符合语境。故选G。
2. 上文“And there’s s much yu can let g f in life withut lsing a thing. It’s called grwth. (生活中有太多东西你可以放手而不会失去任何东西。这叫成长。)”指出生活中有太多东西你可以放手而不会失去任何东西，这叫成长，所以我们应该放下过去，展望未来，D项“放下过去，展望未来”符合语境。故选D。
3. 根据本段小标题“Putting yur purpse and passin（热情）int the things yu d(把你的目标和热情投入到你所做的事情中)”可知，要把你的目标和热情投入到你所做的事情中，下文解释了原因，F项“怀有梦想是你启程的原因，而激情是照亮你前行道路的火焰”符合语境。故选F。
4. 根据空后“but the chance right in frnt f yu(而是珍惜你眼前的机会)”可知，前后是转折关系，B项“不要等待明天机会的到来”符合语境。故选B。
5. 此处是本段小标题，根据本空下面的内容“All the small things make a big difference. Every step is imprtant. Life isn’t abut a single mment f great success. It’s abut the trials and errrs (试错) that slwly get yu there—the sweat, tears, and all the small things yu d n a day-t-day basis. They all matter in the end—every step, every regret and every decisin.(所有的小事都有很大的不同。每一步都很重要。人生不是为了一时的成功。它是关于那些让你慢慢走到那一步的尝试和错误——汗水、眼泪，以及你每天都在做的所有小事。它们最终都是重要的——每一步、每一次后悔和每一个决定。)”可知，本段主要介绍了每一步都很重要，C项“请记住，每一步都很重要”适合作本段小标题。故选C。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节, 满分30分)
第一节(共 15 小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I grew up arund bks. I remember pening my parents’ ___21___ bk Finnegan’s Wake by James Jyce and thinking: They might have never pened the ___22___ frm the sign f the dust (灰尘), and with s many bscure wrds in it, why did they ___23___ it? In spite f this, I culd sense the magic f buying it, and I carried that sense f ___24___ int my life.
In the past, I had hundreds f bks in the huse. They ___25___ my bkshelves, and the bks gt in the way smetimes. They gathered arund the chair where I ___26___ n t watch TV. They ___27___ the space n my ttman (凳子) where my feet were ___28___ t g. I thught I needed mre ___29___ fr my bks. Since my wrk is t write abut bks, I have sme frms f ____30____. But there’s mre t it than that. That is I always had the ____31____ f hlding a bk, reading a bk, and buying a bk.
Thugh many bks I ____32____ may haven’t been read, nthing can stp me frm buying them. ____33____, with many bks arund me, there will always be an pprtunity (机会) fr me t pick up a bk ____34____, and it takes me back t ____35____ times.
21. A. half-penedB. dust-cveredC. children-centeredD. picture-filled
22. A. bkB. drC. windwD. bag
23. A. chseB. reviseC. imprveD. design
24. A. safetyB. directinC. magicD. humr
25 A. prtectedB. brkeC. shkD. lined
26. A. waitedB. jumpedC. stdD. sat
27. A. kept nB. cleaned upC. tk upD. fcused n
28. A. addictedB. suppsedC. attractedD. lcked
29. A. agreementB. ideasC. bkcasesD. mney
30. A. excusesB. prmisesC. rulesD. answers
31. A. angerB. pleasureC. luckD. patience
32. A. sldB. advisedC. brrwedD. cllected
33. A. ActuallyB. QuietlyC. QuicklyD. Hardly
34. A. in timeB. by chanceC. n purpseD. at first
35. A. unsuccessfulB. srryC. gdD. difficult
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. A 24. C 25. D 26. D 27. C 28. B 29. C 30. A 31. B 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者小时候从书中长大，工作了以后家里有很多的书，虽然书占据了家里很多空间，但是作者乐于买书，享受读书、买书的快乐。即使很多书作者买来后还没有读过，但作者认为身边有很多书的话，总是有机会去阅读的。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我记得打开父母那本布满灰尘的詹姆斯·乔伊斯的《芬尼根的守灵夜》时，我想：从灰尘的迹象来看，他们可能从来没有打开过这本书，书里有那么多晦涩的单词，他们为什么要选择它呢？A. half-pened半开的；B. dust-cvered布满灰尘的；C. children-centered以孩子为中心的；D. picture-filled充满照片的。根据下文“frm the sign f the dust”可知，这本书布满了灰尘。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我记得打开父母那本布满灰尘的詹姆斯·乔伊斯的《芬尼根的守灵夜》时，我想：从灰尘的迹象来看，他们可能从来没有打开过这本书，书里有那么多晦涩的单词，他们为什么要选择它呢？A. bk书；B. dr门；C. windw窗户；D. bag包。根据上文“bk Finnegan’s Wake by James Jyce”可知，此处指詹姆斯·乔伊斯的这本书。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我记得打开父母那本布满灰尘的詹姆斯·乔伊斯的《芬尼根的守灵夜》时，我想：从灰尘的迹象来看，他们可能从来没有打开过这本书，书里有那么多晦涩的单词，他们为什么要选择它呢？A. chse选择；B. revise修改；C. imprve提高；D. design设计。根据上文“They might have never pened the ___2___ frm the sign f the dust (灰尘), and with s many bscure wrds in it”可知，作者认为父母可能从未打开过这本书，而且书中单词晦涩，由此推知，此处指作者不明白父母为何选择了这本书。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管如此，我还是能感觉到购买它的魔力，并把这种魔力带进了我的生活。A. safety安全；B. directin方向；C. magic魔力；D. humr幽默。根据上文“I culd sense the magic f buying it”可推知，此处指把这种魔力带进了自己的生活，magic和上文的magic是同词复现。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：它们排在我的书架上，有时书会挡路。A. prtected保护；B. brke打破；C. shk摇晃；D. lined排列。根据下文“my bkshelves”和常识可知，书通常是排列在书架上。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们围在我坐着看电视的椅子周边。A. waited等待；B. jumped跳跃；C. std站立；D. sat坐。根据上文“the chair”、下文“t watch TV”和常识可知，人通常是坐在椅子上看电视。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：它们占据了我的凳子上本应该放脚的地方。A. kept n继续；B. cleaned up打扫干净；C. tk up占据；D. fcused n专注于。根据上文“the bks gt in the way smetimes”和“They gathered arund the chair where I ___6___ n t watch TV.”可知，作者家里的书多到有时会挡路，围在椅子周围，由此可知，此处指它们占据凳子上的空间。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它们占据了我的凳子上本应该放脚的地方。A. addicted上瘾的；B. suppsed应当的；C. attracted被吸引的；D. lcked被锁定的。根据上文“the space n my ttman”和常识可知，凳子上的空间本应是供人放脚的，be suppsed t d sth.意为“应做某事”。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想我需要更多的书架来放我的书。A. agreement协议；B. ideas主意；C. bkcases书架；D. mney钱。根据上文“the bks gt in the way smetimes”和“They gathered arund the chair where I ___6___ n t watch TV.”可知，作者家里的书多到有时会挡路，围在椅子周围，由此可知，作者觉得需要更多的书架来放书，避免它们占据其他空间。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为我的工作是写关于书的文章，所以我有一些借口。A. excuses借口；B. prmises承诺；C. rules规则；D. answers答案。根据上文“Since my wrk is t write abut bks”可知，作者的工作围绕着书，由此可知，他有一些借口买这么多的书。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：那就是我总是很高兴拿着一本书，读一本书，买一本书。A. anger愤怒；B. pleasure快乐；C. luck好运；D. patience耐心。根据下文“Thugh many bks I ___12___ may haven’t been read, nthing can stp me frm buying them.”可知，作者非常喜欢买书，再结合上文描述的他小时候从书中长大可推知，拿着书、读书、买书会让他很高兴。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然我可能还没有读过我收集的许多书，但没有什么能阻止我买它们。A. sld出售；B. advised建议；C. brrwed借入；D. cllected收集。根据下文“nthing can stp me frm buying them”可知，作者非常喜欢买书，由此可知，此处指他收集到的书。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：实际上，我身边有很多书，总会有机会我偶然拿起一本书，然后它带我回到美好的时光。A. Actually实际上；B. Quietly安静地；C. Quickly快速地；D. Hardly几乎不。上一句表明很多书作者还没有阅读，下文表明作者觉得一定会有机会去阅读的，因此应用Actually“实际上”转入新的话题，引出下文内容。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：实际上，我身边有很多书，总会有机会我偶然拿起一本书，然后它带我回到美好的时光。A. in time及时；B. by chance偶然；C. n purpse故意；D. at first首先。根据上文“with many bks arund me”和“pick up a bk”可推知，身边有很多的书的话，偶然之中就会拿起书来阅读。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：实际上，我身边有很多书，总会有机会我偶然拿起一本书，然后它带我回到美好的时光。A. unsuccessful不成功的；B. srry抱歉的；C. gd美好的；D. difficult困难的。根据上文描述的作者小时候在书中长大，工作后家里有很多书，非常喜欢买书可推知，作者可以从阅读中得到美好的体验，因此此处指回到美好的时光。故选C。
第二节(共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Tea cmes frm China, and Chinese tea culture has a lng histry. Nw, enjying a nice cup f tea is a habit arund the wrld. Nt nly is drinking tea a ___36___(relax) mment, but tea is an endless drink with s many different types t get, each with ___37___(it) wn unique flavr (味道). But if yu’re a tea-time beginner and find yurself just ___38___(put) an ld tea bag in ht water and steeping (浸泡) ___39___(simple) and carelessly, yu culd be missing ut n tns f flavr and the chance t experience the mment f tea-drinking ___40___(happy). There are a few imprtant ___41___(thing) that can affect the taste f tea, including the types f tea, the water temperature, and the steeping time. T make a cup f perfect tea, firstly, instead ___42___ tea bags, yu’d better prepare lse-leaf tea ___43___ has a strng and lasting flavr. Lse-leaf tea als prduces generally ___44___(little) rubbish than tea bags. Secndly, yu shuld start with fresh water and nt let the water get t ht. Remve the water right when it ____45____(start) biling fr the best flavr. Finally, set a timer and start steeping accrding t the suggested time n yur tea’s packaging.
【答案】36. relaxing
37. its 38. putting
39. simply 40. happiness
41. things 42. f
43. which##that
44. less 45. starts
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了喝茶的正确方式、步骤和注意点。
【36题详解】
考查形容词。句意：喝茶不仅是一种令人放松时刻，而且茶是一种无穷无尽的饮料，有很多不同的类型，每一种都有自己独特的味道。分析句子可知，空处作修饰mment的定语，描述的是事物的特性，因此应用-ing结尾的形容词relaxing，意为“令人放松的”。故填relaxing。
【37题详解】
考查代词。句意：喝茶不仅是一种令人放松的时刻，而且茶是一种无穷无尽的饮料，有很多不同的类型，每一种都有自己独特的味道。分析句子可知，空后是名词短语wn unique flavr，因此应用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。
【38题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：但如果你是一个喝茶的初学者，发现自己只是把一个旧茶包放在热水里，简单而随意地浸泡，你可能会错过大量的味道和体验喝茶快乐的机会。根据“find yurself”可推知，空处应填非谓语动词作宾补，put和“你自己”之间为逻辑主动关系，且表示动作正在发生，因此空处应用put的现在分词形式。故填putting。
【39题详解】
考查副词。句意：但如果你是一个喝茶的初学者，发现自己只是把一个旧茶包放在热水里，简单而随意地浸泡，你可能会错过大量的味道和体验喝茶快乐的机会。分析句子可知，空处和carelessly并列，修饰steeping，因此应用副词simply，意为“简单地”。故填simply。
【40题详解】
考查名词。句意：但如果你是一个喝茶的初学者，发现自己只是把一个旧茶包放在热水里，简单而随意地浸泡，你可能会错过大量的味道和体验喝茶快乐的机会。分析句子可知，空处被tea-drinking修饰，作介词f的宾语，因此应用名词happiness，意为“快乐”，为不可数名词。故填happiness。
【41题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：有几件重要的事情会影响茶的味道，包括茶的种类、水温和浸泡时间。根据“a few”可知，此处指几件重要的事情，空处应用thing的复数形式。故填things。
【42题详解】
考查介词。句意：要做一杯完美的茶，首先，你最好准备散叶茶，而不是茶包，它有浓郁而持久的味道。根据“instead”和“tea bags”可推知，此处用固定短语instead f，意为“而不是”，因此空处应用介词f。故填f。
【43题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：要做一杯完美的茶，首先，你最好准备散叶茶，而不是茶包，它有浓郁而持久的味道。分析句子可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词lse-leaf tea，先行词指物，在从句中作主语，因此应用关系代词which或that作引导词。故填which/that。
【44题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意：散叶茶产生的垃圾通常也比茶包少。根据“than tea bags”可知，此处表示比较，因此空处应用little的比较级。故填less。
【45题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：当它开始沸腾时就把水倒掉，以获得最佳的味道。分析句子可知，空处作when引导的时间状语从句的谓语，主句为祈使句，从句应用一般现在时，且主语为it，因此start需用第三人称单数形式。故填starts。
第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华, 本周末你校将组织郊游活动, 请给你的美国朋友 Ashley 写封邮件邀请她参加。内容包括：
1. 活动时间和地点；
2. 活动内容安排；
3. 欢迎 Ashley 参加。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Ashley,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】One pssible versin:
Dear Ashley,
Hw are yu ding? Learning that an uting t the Natinal Frest Park will be held in ur schl, I am writing t invite yu t participate.
As scheduled, we’ll meet at the schl gate at 6:30 this Saturday mrning and then g t the park by bus. In this tur, nt nly can yu enjy the unique rcks, ancient and precius trees arund yu, but als yu can admire the beautiful scenery n the way. I highly recmmend yu t participate in this meaningful activity, in which yu can enrich yur knwledge and make mre friends.
I’m lking frward t yur arrival.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。本周末学校将组织郊游活动, 要求考生给美国朋友 Ashley写封邮件邀请她参加。
【详解】1.词汇积累
举办：hld→launch
独特的：unique→ distinctive
参加：participate in→take part in
珍贵：precius→ valuable
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Learning that an uting t the Natinal Frest Park will be held in ur schl, I am writing t invite yu t participate.
拓展句：Because I learn that an uting t the Natinal Frest Park will be held in ur schl, I am writing t invite yu t participate.
【点睛】【高分句型1】In this tur, nt nly can yu enjy the unique rcks, ancient and precius trees arund yu, but als yu can admire the beautiful scenery n the way. （运用了部分倒装的结构）
【高分句型2】I highly recmmend yu t participate in this meaningful activity, in which yu can enrich yur knwledge and make mre friends.（运用了介词+关系代词引导的定语从句结构）
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I had been ging thrugh sme difficult times nt s lng ag dealing with the pressures f grwing up and trying t cmmunicate with my parents, particularly my mther. Our relatinship had suffered because f this. When I gt angry, it seemed like we wuld end up fighting with each ther and nt talk abut what we were really feeling. Luckily, I have slved thse prblems nw after we had a heart-t-heart “talk”.
A while back I ran away frm hme s that I culd be far enugh away t cl dwn. I stayed away fr many hurs, well int the night, befre I finally decided t return hme. When I walked thrugh the frnt dr, I immediately saw all the pain, anger and disappintment n my parents’ faces, especially my mther’s. Fr days t cme, my mm and I experienced a lt f suffering. Everything we did r said was filled with tensin until we were unable t cntrl ur feelings. We knew we badly needed t have a talk. We agreed t have breakfast tgether the next mrning. That mrning will remain fresh in my memry frever. It was a turning pint.
We decided t g t a lcal café. On ur way t the table, I nticed that my mther had tw ntebks and sme pens. I asked her what they were fr. She explained t me that smetimes it was easier t write dwn ur feelings rather than try t talk abut them. She then handed me ne ntebk and she kept the ther. The rules fr that talk were that she wuld pick a tpic, and we wuld write dwn ur feelings, and then exchange ur ntebks. It culd be as lng r as shrt as we wanted.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Our first tpic was: “Why I am s angry.”
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We exchanged ur ntebks and read the wrds.
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【答案】One pssible versin:
Our first tpic was: “Why I am s angry.” I wrte a half page, and my mm filled up nearly three pages. I watched tears rll dwn her face as she wrte. I never realized anyne culd hide s much anger. It culd have been because I never paid much attentin t that, either. Smetimes we think we are the nly nes with prblems, but I was reminded that mrning that ther peple can be hurting just as much.
We exchanged ur ntebks and read the wrds. As sn as I started reading my mther’s wrds, I began t cry and s did she. Amazingly enugh, it felt like all my anger slwly faded. Our talk helped me realize s many things I had never thught f befre, nt nly abut anger but als abut lve. We knew we lved each ther dearly. Since then, ur ntebks have been a safe place t express it. Nw, we live a healthy life full f peace and lve.
【解析】
【导语】本篇文章以人物为线索。作者不久前与妈妈的关系紧张，他们约好一起去吃早餐，妈妈带了两个笔记本和一些钢笔，他们两个对同一个话题各自写下自己的想法，然后交换阅读。通过这样，两人明白了对方的愤怒和爱意，最终两人的关系得到修复。
【详解】1. 续写线索：
由续写第一段首句“我们的第一个话题是：‘为什么我这么生气。’”可知，第一段可以写妈妈和作者二人分别就这个话题写下自己的想法，作者发现了之前从来没有意识到的问题。
由续写第二段首句“我们交换了笔记本，读了话语。”可知，第二段可以写作者和妈妈读对方写的话，他们懂得了对方的愤怒和爱意，从那之后他们把笔记本放在了一个安全的地方，二人的关系恢复如初。
2. 段落续写：分别写作——交换阅读——愤怒消散——双方意识到愤怒和爱——笔记本被放在安全地方——过着平静而有爱的生活
3. 词汇激活
行为类
①意识到：realize/be aware that
②注意：paid attentin t/take ntice f
③衰弱：fade/die away
情绪类
①愤怒：anger/ rage
②令人惊讶地：amazingly/surprisingly
【点睛】【高分句型1】Smetimes we think we are the nly nes with prblems, but I was reminded that mrning that ther peple can be hurting just as much.(使用了省略that的宾语从句和that引导的宾语从句、but连接并列句)
【高分句型2】Our talk helped me realize s many things I had never thught f befre, nt nly abut anger but als abut lve. (使用了省略关系词的定语从句、nt nly…but als…并列结构)