Unit 5 导学案人教版英语八年级上册

这是一份Unit 5 导学案人教版英语八年级上册，共8页。
Unit5 Do you want to watch a game show?news: n. 新闻，消息【不可数名词】一则新闻：a piece of news--- 两则新闻：two pieces of news【典型例题】Tom今天早上告诉了我一些有趣的新闻。（翻译） _____________________________________________________mind：n. 头脑，心智body and mind 心智 V.介意，在乎；小心，注意（1）mind (sb/sb’s) doing sth 介意做某事I am sure my parents won’t me coming.would you mind (sb/sb’s) doing sth 你介意...-----not at all/certainly not/of course not/ -----I’m sorry, but .../You’d better not相关短语：make up one’s mind to do sth 下定决心做某事Change one’s mind 改变某人的想法Keep ... in mind记住，牢记Never mind 没关系，别介意【典型例题】1）Do you mind me _____________(open) the window?2）I can’t make up my ________ which sweater to choose,because they are so nice. A. head B. though C. idea D. mind3）---I failed in China’s Got Talent this year. ---__________! I am sure you will win next year.Never mind B. Good luck C. What a pity D. My pleasurestand Vt.容忍，忍受（1）can’t stand sth 不能忍受某物（2）can't stand doing sth 不能忍受做某事（3）can’t stand sb doing sth 不能忍受某人做某事I can’t stand living here anymore.Vt./Vi. 站立；竖起There stands a big tree on the top of the mountain.山上有一颗大树。【典型例题】1）.The high temperature has lasted for half a month. I can’t _________ the hot weather here.A. catch B.get C.stand D.understand 2). I can’t stand___________(stay) here.3).He dislikes Indian movies, for he can’t stand ____________(listen) to the noisy music!Plan V. 计划（plan-planned-planning)(1). plan to do sth 计划做某事(2). plan for...为…做计划/打算e.g.：we are planning on giving you the answer tomorrow.我们打算明天给你回复。N. 计划，规划，方案（1）make a plan (for).... (为…）制定计划【典型例题】1）They plan ______ (go) to Thailand for vacation.2) —Do you know his ________(plan) for summer vacation?—-Yes. He is ________(plan) _________(get) back to hometown.3)It’s said that Kobe plans _______________(join) our club!5.hope: V. 希望（1）hope to do sth 希望做某事（2）hope that +从句希望…N. 希望We can never give up our hope.辨析：hope; wishHope for sth/hope to do sth/ hope that 从句Wish for sth/wish to do sth/wish sb to do sth/wish sb adj/wish sb n/wish that从句（should）do【典型例题】I like places where the sweater the sweater is always warm. I hope _________ Haiwaii this winner.visiting B.to visit C.visited D.visitthey have better players, so I _________ them to win.hope B.expect C.guess D. plan6.education n. 教育Educational adj. 有教育意义的get/have an education 接受教育【典型例题】更有教育意义（翻译）___________________________7.find out 查明（真相...），找出（原因...）（1）主要强调经过一番调查或者努力之后发现的事情，后面可加sth和宾语从句Eg.: could you please help me to find out when the plane will take off?【典型例题】1. My teacher wanted to _____ who broke the window. A.find b.look for c.find out d.look2. It’s hard to ______ a job these days. A.find b.look for c.find out d.look2.discussion n. 讨论 动词：_________（1）have a discussion about sth with sb=discuss sth with sb和某人讨论某事eg.: we are having a discussion about the tv shows.8.happen v.发生 （1）sth happen to sb某人发生了某事（主要强调偶然发生，并且是一些不幸的事件）e.g.I just want to know what’s happening around the world.（2）sb happen to do sth 某人碰巧做了。。。【典型例题】1. An earthquake______ in 1970s and it caused many dead.9.expect v.期待（1）expect sb to do sth 期待某人做。。。hope to do sth/ wish sb to do sth 希望某人做。。。e.g.the little girl expected her father to give her a big surprise on her birthday.（2）expect （that）从句（3）名词：expectation 形容词：unexpected意料之外的【典型例题】 Because of the bad weather condition, people _____the government to do something useful to improve it. A.hope B.expect. C.wished. D.wanted10.joke v. 开玩笑 n.笑话（1）play a joke on sb 对某人开玩笑（2）joker 小丑11.meaningless adj. 毫无意义的（1）反义词：_______ 动词：mean 名词：________(2)the meaning of sth ...的意义【典型例题】 What does the word mean?=what ______ the _______ of the word?12.actionaction movie 动作影片take action 采取行动action 行动Our actions can make a difference and lead to a better future.13.cultureculture 文化When people say “culture”，we think of art and history.典型例题I like Beijing Opera very much, and from it I can learn much about Chinese_______. A. role B. film C. culture D. menu14.famous---more famous---most famousbe famous for 以…而著名（for后接著名的原因）china is famous for the Great Wall. 中国因长城而闻名。be famous as 作为…而著名（as后接身份、职业的名词）Lu Xun is very famous as a writer.典型例题(1) —I think Boonie Bears isn’t as____as Pleasant Goat. —I agree with you. Boonie Bears is than Pleasant Goat. A. famous, more famous B. famous, less famous C. more famous, less famous D. less famous, more famous15.appearappear 出现；出场；露面 My friend didn’t appear until 6 o’clock.disappear 消失 The magician made the girl in the box disappear.典型例题(1). We waited an hour for Jack, but he didn’t___________? A. appear B. get C. happen D. expect16.become---becamebecome+ adj.Chongqing is becoming more and more beautiful.became +n.He became a doctor after he graduated.典型例题(1) 他在二十世纪八十年代成为了一名很火的演员。 He ___________ a really popular actor ___________ ___________ ___________.17.rich---richer---richestrich 富有的He became very successful and rich.be rich in 富含…The country is rich in oil.the rich 富人The rich should help the poor.典型例题(1) Most of the people in Guangdong are getting ________.A. more and more rich B. more rich and more rich C. richer and richer D. richer and richest18.successful adj.成功的（more successful，most successful） successfully adv. 成功地succeed v.成功success n.成功,胜利be successful in sth/doing sth=do sth successfully=succeed in doing sth 【典型例题】After months of hard work, I succeed in working out the technical problem.(同义句）=After months of hard work, I __________ ________ ________working out the technical problem.=After months of hard work, I the team worked out the technical problem________.The Believe me! I can finish the task ____________(success).(3)—David Beckham was a ________ football player.—Yes，he played an important role in his team.A．successful B．successfully C．succeed D．success19.might 情态动词 +动词原形 (may的过去式）(1)表示请求、许可。e.g. Might I borrow your bike? (2)表示推测，谈论可能性，意为“ 可能， 或许”。表示推测时,可能性低于may。 e.g.He is away from school. He might be sick.【典型例题】 (1)Sarah is still on the way, so I guess she m_________be late for school today.(2) Tom might ___________(lose）his English book.20.main adj.主要的，最重要的 mainly adv.主要地one of the main reasons 主要原因之一the main idea of sth ...的中心思想the main road 大街main food/dish 主食【典型例题】(1)主要原因之一是Mickey就像一个普通人，但他总是努力面对任何危险。(翻译）_______ ______ _______ ______ _________ is that Mickey was like a common man, but he always _________ _________ face any danger.这篇文章的主要思想是什么？（翻译）_____________________________________________________________________ 21.reason n.原因；理由 (可数名词)常与介词for 连用 the reason for ...的原因结构：The reason is that... 原因是... e.g. The reason is that I didn’t know the way. That’s the reason why... 那就是...的原因e.g. Please give me a reason why I should give you a hand.【典型例题】(1)___________this reason，I failed in the end.(2)This is the reason_________ I missed the bus.(3)—I'd like to know the ________ why you're so late.—Because I got up late.A．result B．reason C．news D．fact22.common adj. 普通的；常见的 in common 共同的 common sense 常识 have much/little/nothing... in common with sb 和某人有许多/几乎没有/没有...共同点 e.g. He has nothing in common with his sister.【典型例题】(1)它像一个普通人。（翻译）____________________________________________(2) 所有的这些节目都有一个共同点。（翻译） All these shows _________ _________ in __________.23.unlucky adj.不幸地 ____________adv. 不幸地__________ adj.幸运的 ____________adv. 幸运地be luck to do sth=do sth luckily 幸运做某事 luck n.幸运 Good luck. 好运 【典型例题】I’m very ___________(luck) today. I was late for school, and I left my book at home.How __________(luck) I was! I lost my way when I came here!不幸地是，他迷路了.（翻译）_____________________________________________________________24.lose v.失去，流失，输掉（1）过去式：_________. 现在分词：_________ 名词：loser 失败者 反义词：find______, win____Eg.: I lost my wallet yesterday.（2）短语：lose one’s way迷路=be lost, lose one’s heart失去信心, lose the game输掉比赛【典型例题】1. Mickey Mouse _______ (lose) his girlfriend when he was poor. She 25.ready adj.准备好的（1）be ready for sth为。。。做好准备（2）be ready to do sth 准备好做。。。eg.: Mickey was always ready to help people around him. 【典型例题】1. Are you ready ______ (take) the exam?2. Everybody is ready _____ the coming sports game. A.with. B.to. C.for. D.about26.simple adj.简单的 （1）比较级：__________ 最高级：________ 副词：simply仅仅 注意：simple主要强调简易的，单纯的。easy表示简单的，容易的27. dress up 装扮，乔装打扮（1）dress up as/like 。。。打扮成。。。eg.: she dressed up like a boy and took her father’s place to fight in the army.（2） get dressed 穿衣服【典型例题】1. People ________ (dress) up like cartoon characters on Halloween this year.28.take one’s place代替某人（1）=take the place of sb【典型例题】1. Mu lan _______(take ) her father’s place to join the army.29.do a good job (in doing/sth sth)做得好（1）=do well in sth/doing sth=be good at doing sth在某方面做得好【典型例题】1. Mickey did a good job in the film.=Mickey ______ ______ in the film.30.增补词汇短语1.what do you think of...?=how do you like ...?你认为。。怎么样？2.what’s going on?发生着什么？3.go on 继续4.one day 未来某一天5.the black mouse with two large round ears 一个有两只圆圆的大耳朵的老鼠6.over 80 years ago =more than 80 years ago 80多年前7.the first cartoon with sound and music 第一部有音乐和声音的卡通8.come out 出来，出版9.the man behind Mickey 米奇背后的男人10.try to face any danger 尽力去面对危险11.show her love for her family 向她的家人展现爱