广东省广州市荔湾区真光中学2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中英语试卷

这是一份广东省广州市荔湾区真光中学2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中英语试卷，共12页。试卷主要包含了语音题，词汇选择，语法选择，完形填空，阅读，写作等内容，欢迎下载使用。

1．（1分）（ ）
A． cityB．sunnyC．hurryD．dying
2．（1分）（ ）
A．narrwB．allwC．fllwD．snw
3．（1分）（ ）
A． nearB．hereC．unawareD．disappear
4．（1分）（ ）
A． speakerB．breadC．weatherD．head
5．（1分）（ ）
A．passedB．stppedC． finishedD．needed
二、词汇选择。选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。
6．（1分）It was nt wise f him t sell his huse.（ ）
A． cheerfulB．sadC． cleverD．pr
7．（1分）﹣Is the shp still pen nw？
﹣Perhaps nt.It clses at 6：00 Mndays.（ ）
A． EvenB．MaybeC．OftenD．Finally
8．（1分）Cars are nt as fast as planes.（ ）
A．slwer thanB．faster than
C． as slw asD．mre slw
9．（1分）I will reply t yur questin at nce.（ ）
A．wnderB．answerC． thinkD．ask
10．（1分） Finally，I finished my hmewrk at 12：00.（ ）
A．SlwlyB．In all
C．In the endD．Firstly
三、语法选择。阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。完形填空
11．（10分）Imagine this：yur parents g away n business，but yu have t stay at hme alne.Wuld life be as easy as when yur parents are arund？Wuld it be （1）
perfect hliday fr yu？
Zheng Chenyu says that she wuld wrry "Where wuld I find fd？Hw wuld I ck it？" The （2） girl says that she knws little abut cking.
"I can fill an empty stmach with tmat and egg sup，but that's all.I think many f my classmates are the same.We wuldn't knw what t d，r（3） t lk after urselves，" said Zheng."And I'd frget （4） .I'd prbably watch televisin and then burn the sup."
Althugh Zheng believes that basic life skills，such as cking and （5） clthes，are especially imprtant，she desn't think teenagers get enugh practice.
"As sn as I leave hme，I（6） t ck.But nw parents d almst （7）
fr us.We're very lazy，" she said.
Mst teenagers have nly had time fr their hmewrk.They dn't learn life skills until they g t cllege.
Hwever，Sima Yige desn't think s."I think I'd be all right.I wuldn't just eat sandwiches r fruit.I knw hw t ck sme simple dishes （8） my mum shwed me， "the by said.In his pinin，many teenagers depend t much （9） their parents，and there is much （10） t learn than cking，like tidying up yur rm r even dressing yurself prperly".
Fr mst teenagers it wuldn't be a hliday at all.
四、完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从题所给的A、B、C、D项中选出最佳选项。
12．（10分）He wh has never been t the Great Wall is nt a true man.The US President Barack Obama is a （1） man.Obama had a（2） days' visit t China frm 15th t 18th Nvember，2009.He had a very busy schedule（日程）.But he still spent （3） visiting the Frbidden City（紫禁城） and the Great Wall.
（4） a leader visits anther cuntry，he r she smetimes ges t the cuntry's mst （5） places.It is t shw the respect t the lcal （6） .Fr the leaders，it's als a gd time t（7） during a tiring freign trip.
Obama spent 50 minutes in the Frbidden City n the afternn f Nvember 17th.He thinks the Frbidden City is a wnderful place t visit.He said，"I'll（8） with my girls and my wife."
On Nvember 18th，he paid a quick visit t the Great Wall at Badaling.There，he（9）
a mment f peace.
"It's magical.It reminds me （10） the curse（进程）f histry."Obama said abut the Great Wall.
五、阅读。第一节阅读理解。阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
13．（10分）A yung men went t an expert n gems （宝石） and wanted t learn frm him.The expert shk his head.He wrried that yung men wuldn't have the patience t learn.In his pinin，they were always in a hurry.
The yung man asked the expert many times t let him have a try.Finally the expert said， "Be here tmrrw."
The next mrning the expert put a jade（翡翠） stne in the man's hand and tld him t hld it.The expert then went abut his wrk，cutting，furth，and fifth day the expert repeated the actin.
On the sixth day the yung man still had t hld the jade stne.But he culd n lnger stand the silence. "Sir，" he asked，" when am I ging t learn smething？" "Yu will learn." the expert replied.
Several mre days went by.The man became mre and mre impatient.Hwever，when the expert placed a stne in his hand ne mrning，the yung man shuted withut lking at it "This is nt the same jade stne!"
"Yu have begun t learn." the expert said with a smile.
（1）What d we knw abut the expert at first？
A．He gt angry with the yung man.
B．He refused t teach the yung man.
C．He played a jke n the yung man.
D．He made friends with the yung man.
（2）Hw lng did the man hld the jade stne withut asking anything？
A．Fr three days.
B．Fr five days.
C．Fr seven days.
D．Fr half a mnth.
（3）Why did the expert ask the man t hld a stne fr days？
A．It was a way f learning.
B．He was t busy t teach the man.
C．It was all that he culd give the man.
D．There was n ther wrk fr the man t d.
（4）Hw did the yung man's feeling change？
A．Wrried →unhappy →nervus.
B．Wrried →nervus→unhappy.
C．Excited →nervus → wrried.
D．Excited →unhappy→surprised.
（5）What des the passage mainly tell us？
A．A real expert n gems.
B．Sme gd learning habits.
C．The imprtance f patience.
D．The secret t leaning quickly.
14．（10分） The beautifully designed big bus tur takes yu t several famus landmarks in Shanghai．The pen﹣tp tur buses run regularly．Yu can hp n and ff the bus as many times as yu want within the validity perid（有效期） f yur 24﹣hur ticket．
Pudng tur﹣blue rute
The Pudng tur rute travels thrugh the Pudng area．It shws yu Pudng's rapid develpment．Yu will see the amazing buildings in the heart f new Shanghai．
Stps：The Bund First run：9：45 a．m．
Oriental Pearl TV Twer Last run：5：15 p．m．
Shanghai Wrld Financial Center
Price：Adults：￥300
Old Prt Children：￥200（3﹣12 years ld）
N．16 Prt f Huangpu River
Jurney time：ne hur and fifteen minutes
City tur﹣﹣ red rute
The city tur rute travels thrugh three districts f Shanghai．The tur gives yu a chance t experience Shanghai's traditinal and mdern culture．
Stps：West Nanjing Rad Jurney time：ne hur
Peple's Square First run：9 a．m．
Shanghai Art Museum Last run：5 p．m．
East Nanjing Rad Price：Adults：￥300
The Bund Children：￥200（3﹣12 years ld）
N．16 Prt f Huangpu River
Yu Garden
Xintiandi
（1）Pudng tur is als called the ．
A）red rute
B）blue rute
C）green rute
D）yellw rute
（2）The jurney time fr the blue rute is ．
A）60 minutes
B）65 minutes
C）70 minutes
D）75 minutes
（3）Which f the fllwing statements is wrng？
A）Each ticket fr each tur can be used within 24 hurs．
B） Turists can enjy Shanghai's traditinal and mdern culture n the red rute．
C） The red rute has mre stps than the blue rute．
D）The red rute bus can take the turists t Yu Garden at 9 p．m．
（4）Mr White，his wife and their 8﹣year﹣ld daughter will take the City tur，they will pay ．
A）￥200
B）￥300
C）￥500
D） ￥800
（5）The best title fr the passage is ．
A） Shanghai Big Bus Tur
B） City Bus Tur
C） Shanghai Buses
D）Landmarks in Shanghai
15．（10分）Mbile phne is a great inventin.It makes ur lives mre cnvenient.Nw mst peple have a mbile phne.D yu have a mbile phne？D yu send text messages t yur friends and family with yur mbile phne？
Text messaging r "texting" is becming very ppular.But，scientists have discvered that texting can give us prblems with ur hands.Be careful!T much texting can cause swelling（肿胀） in ur thumbs（拇指）（手腕）.Our thumbs are nt made fr pushing small buttns，ver and ver.Scientists call this prblem RSI.
We spke t a dctr called Harriet Wilsn，wh treats（治疗） many patients with RSI.She said we needed t see hw much time we were spending in typing text messages.If we are spending mre than 10﹣15 minutes nce，we culd have prblems in the future.
We als talked with Dr Harjeet Deepa wh treats RSI patients.He tld us that the yungest patient she had treated was a five﹣year﹣ld girl.She wasn't ding well at schl，s her parents tk her fr treatment.It was fund that she had such bad RSI in her hands，she culdn't hld a pencil.
As mbile phnes develp，they are getting smaller with buttns clser tgether.Texting with a smaller phne is wrse than using a larger phne with bigger buttns.Using a cmputer keybard and playing vide games can als cause the same prblem.S，mre and mre peple culd find themselves with RSI.
Many university students and teenagers have RSI，as they d nt knw the danger f spending s much time using cmputers，vide games and mbile phnes.If we dn't d smething abut this.t many yung peple culd grw up in terrible pain.
（1）Wh were interviewed abut the prblem RSI in this passage？ .
A.Three scientists
B.The writer and a little girl
C.Fur dctrs
D.Harriet Wilsn and Harjeet Deepa
（2）What des the underlined part "nce" mean in the third paragraph？
A.right away
B.finally
C.at ne time
D.at least
（3）Why culdn't the five﹣year﹣ld little girl hld a pencil？
A.Because she didn't g t schl.
B.Because she suffered a lt frm RSI.
C.Because she had n thumbs at all.
D.Because she was t yung.
（4）Yu can prbably read this passage in a .
A.science bk
B.stry bk
C.travel guide
D.diary
（5）What can we knw frm the passage？
A.It is wrse t spend less time typing the text messages.
B.University students wh have RSI knw it's dangerus t d t much texting.
C.Using the cmputer keybard will never cause the prblem RSI.
D.It is better t use a large phne with bigger buttns when we have t type.
第二节、阅读填空。阅读短文及文后AE选项,选出可以填入 各题空白处的最佳选项。
16．（5分）Students these days ften have a lt f wrries.Smetimes they have prblems with their hmewrk，and smetimes with their friends. （1） Sme peple think the best is talking t thers.Laura Mills，a teenager（青少年）frm Washingtn（正常的）in life，" says Laura. "But I think talking t smene helps a lt.If we dn't talk t smene
（2） She was afraid t tell her parents abut it.She even walked three miles t schl every day because she didn't have any mney.She just kept thinking， "If I tell it t my parents，they'll be angry!" But in the end（3） He bught her a new purse and asked her t be mre careful. "I will always remember t share my prblems in the future!" Laura says.
Rbert Hunt，an expert（专家），felt the same way as Laura did. "（4） We shuld always try t slve（解决）them." He thught that students shuld first find smene they trust t talk t. "Yu shuld remember that yur parents have mre experience than yu，s turn t them when yu meet prblems，it will be a gd start t slve them.
（5） If yu talk t smene abut yur prblems，it will be a gd start t slve them.
A．Laura nce lst her purse and wrried fr days.
B．It is best nt t escape frm（逃避）ur prblems.
C．What can they d t slve them？
D．In English，we say that sharing（分享）a prblem is like cutting it in half.
E．Her dad said he smetimes als made mistakes.
六、写作。第一节语篇填词。根据下列文段及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词。
17．（5分）Rbts are becming a big part f ur lives.They seem very （1）p t mst peple.But they have a lng histry.The first ne was made by a Greek（2）i .Yu may have seen rbts in sme films.They are strnger，faster and cleverer than peple in real life.
Thusands f rbts are used in factries.These rbts are nt like the rbts in mvies.They dn't walk r talk. （3）I ，a rbt may be just a metal arm.The rbt arm can d a certain jb in a factry ver and ver again.It can d jbs that peple may nt want t d.
A rbt never gets tired f ding the same thing.They are als used t d many dangerus，difficult r bring jbs.In Canada，the plice are using a rbt n wheels.This rbt mves arund t （4） bmbs（炸弹）and takes them away.
Rbts are used in hspitals t.At ne hspital，a rbt takes meals frm the kitchen t the sick peple's rms，it never lses its way because it has a （5） f the hspital in its cmputer system.
But rbts will never take the place f human beings，thugh they can help us in a lt f different ways.
第二节完成句子。
18．（2分）他擅长科学。除此之外，他的英语口语也很好。
He is gd at science. ，his spken English is als great.
19．（2分）国王命令他的士兵不要大声说话。
The king his sldiers ludly.
20．（2分）从百科全书中，我知道了恐龙是突然灭绝的。
Frm the Encyclpaedia，I knew that dinsaurs suddenly.
21．（2分）我们得到了所需要的那么多的书。
We've gt we need.
22．（2分）集邮是一件多么有趣的事情啊!
it is t cllect stamps!
第三节书面表达。
23．（10分）学校英文报以"My favurite inventin"为题向学生征稿。请根据以下表格内容提示写一篇短文投稿，介绍你心中最喜欢的发明。
注意：
（1）可在表格内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息；
（2）词数：80词左右（短文开头已给出，不计入词数）；
（3）不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。
My favurite inventin
Amng all the mdern inventins____________
参考答案
一、语音题。选出划线部分发音不同的单词。
1．【答案】D
2．【答案】B
3．【答案】C
4．【答案】A
5．【答案】D
二、词汇选择。选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。
6．【答案】C
7．【答案】B
8．【答案】A
9．【答案】B
10．【答案】C
三、语法选择。阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。完形填空
11．【答案】ACABD BCBCD
四、完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从题所给的A、B、C、D项中选出最佳选项。
12．【答案】ACCBB ACABA
五、阅读。第一节阅读理解。阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
13．【答案】BBADC
14．【答案】BCDDA
15．【答案】DCBAD
第二节、阅读填空。阅读短文及文后AE选项,选出可以填入 各题空白处的最佳选项。
16．【答案】CAEBD
六、写作。第一节语篇填词。根据下列文段及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词。
17．【答案】（1）ppular（2）inventr（3）Instead（4）carry（5）map
第二节完成句子。
18．【答案】In additin
19．【答案】rdered；nt t speak
20．【答案】died ut
21．【答案】as many bks as
22．【答案】What an interesting thing
第三节书面表达。
23．【答案】
My favurite inventin
Amng all the mdern inventins，my favurite inventin is the light bulb.It was invented by Thmas Edisn，a great American inventr.And it was invented n Octber 22nd，1879.The first light bulb was made f glass and metal.It was used fr prviding peple with light and the inventin made it pssible fr peple t wrk and study at night.Nw the inventin has been imprved a lt.Peple are making better lighting prducts.They can help t save energy and prtect the envirnment.What's mre，they are cheaper.
I hpe it will becme mre and mre useful in the future.（1）
A.a
B.an
C.the
D./
（2）
A.14 years ld
B.14﹣years﹣ld
C.14﹣year﹣ld
D.14﹣years ld
（3）
A.hw
B.what
C.when
D.why
（4）
A.imprtant smething
B.smething imprtant
C.imprtant anything
D.anything imprtant
（5）
A.wash
B.washes
C.washed
D.washing
（6）
A.learn
B.will learn
C.am learning
D.learnt
（7）
A.smething
B.anything
C.everything
D.nthing
（8）
A.s
B.because
C.until
D.hwever
（9）
A.in
B.at
C.n
D.with
（10）
A.much
B.many
C.mst
D.mre
（1）
A.true
B.ld
C.busy
D.free
（2）
A.tw
B.three
C.fur
D.third
（3）
A.smetimes
B.sme times
C.sme time
D.smetime
（4）
A.S
B.When
C.Thugh
D.But
（5）
A.expensive
B.famus
C.thrilling
D.clean
（6）
A.culture
B.fd
C.sight
D.city
（7）
A.speak
B.discuss
C.relax
D.drink
（8）
A.cme back
B.cme up
C.cme ut
D.cme in
（9）
A.dreamed
B.enjyed
C.understd
D.fund
（10）
A.f
B.at
C.n
D.fr
My favurite inventin
（1）What is it？
……
（2）What is special abut it？
至少写两个特点
（3）Why d yu like it？
至少两个原因