61，广东省广州市第一一三中学2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题

这是一份61，广东省广州市第一一三中学2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题，共18页。试卷主要包含了语法选择，完形填空，阅读理解，填空题等内容，欢迎下载使用。

第Ⅰ卷
一、语法选择。（15分）
The giraffe is the tallest animal n land. Their interesting shapes attract ___1___ peple t visit them. They have lng necks and lng thin legs. Their frnt legs are ___2___ than their back legs. Sme f them can be mre than ___3___. They can run very fast—abut 30 miles ___4___ hur. They are usually brwn and yellw.
Giraffes live ___5___ Africa. They ___6___ live up t 25 years in the wild. They spend mst f the day ___7___. The leaves, flwers and fruit are their main fd, and they als eat grass r ___8___ plants. T find fd, they travel ver a large area, ___9___ they dn’t have a fixed (固定的) hme.
Hwever, when a mther giraffe gives birth t babies, it ften returns t ____10____ birthplace. It nly gives birth t ne baby every time, and the baby giraffe is cute and can be 1.8 meters in height. Abut 20 minutes after being brn, the baby giraffe learns ____11____. Then it begins drinking ____12____ milk frm its mther. A few hurs later, it can run and has n difference with thse wh have been brn fr weeks. ____13____ amazing! The baby giraffe nly ____14____ with its mther after it is brn in the first tw weeks. When it is strng enugh, it ____15____ its mther and start a new life.
1.
A. millinB. millinsC. millin fD. millins f
2.
A. lngB. lngerC. lngestD. the lngest
3.
A. five-metre-tallB. five-metre tallC. five metres tallD. five-metres tall
4.
A. aB. anC. theD. /
5.
A. nB. atC. inD. t
6.
A. canB. shuldC. mustD. need
7.
A. eatingB. ateC. eatD. t eat
8.
A. thersB. antherC. therD. the thers
9.
A. untilB. butC. rD. s
10.
A. itB. itsC. itselfD. it’s
11.
A. t standB. standC. standsD. std
12.
A. littleB. smeC. fewD. many
13.
A. What aB. What anC. HwD. Hw an
14.
A. staysB. stayC. stayedD. is staying
15.
A. leaveB. leftC. is leavingD. will leave
【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. C 6. A 7. A 8. C 9. D 10. B 11. A 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍的是长颈鹿，包括其体型、运动能力、生活习性、生育和出生等。
【1题详解】
句意：它们有趣的形状吸引了成千上万的人前来参观。
millin百万，当与具体数字连用时，通常不加复数词尾-s，其后不接介词 f；millins数百万（millin的复数形式）；millin f没有此表达；millins f数百万的，后接名词，表示不确定的泛指数。观察句子结构可知，空格前没有具体数字可知，本题考查millins 表示不确定的泛指数。故选D。
【2题详解】
句意：它们的前腿比后腿长。
lng长的；lnger更长的（lng的比较级）；lngest最长的（lng的最高级）；the lngest最长的。根据空格后的标志词“than”可知，空格上要用比较级。故选B。
【3题详解】
句意：其中一些可能超过五米高。
five-metre-tall五米高的，作形容词；five-metre tall五米高的，作形容词；five metres tall五米高；five-metres tall错误表达。根据“Sme f them can be mre than”可知，此处缺少表语，应该用five metres tall。故选C。
【4题详解】
句意：他们跑得很快——大约每小时30英里。
a表示数量“一”，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an表示数量“一”，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the表示特指；/零冠词。根据“abut 30 miles ... hur.”可知，表示“每”，因为空格后的单词“hur”的读音是以元音音素开头，应该用冠词an。故选B。
【5题详解】
句意：长颈鹿生活在非洲。
n在……上；at在；in在……里面；t到。本题考查live in+地点“生活在某地”。故选C。
【6题详解】
句意：它们在野外可以活25年。
can能；shuld应该；must必须；need需要。根据“They ... live up t 25 years in the wild”可知，长颈鹿在野外可以活25年，用情态动词can。故选A。
【7题详解】
句意：它们一天的大部分时间都在吃东西。
eating吃（eat的动名词形式或现在分词形式）；ate吃（eat的过去式）；eat吃（动词原形）；t eat吃（eat的动词不定式形式）。本题考查spend+时间+ding sth“花费时间做某事”，故空格上填动名词形式。故选A。
【8题详解】
句意：树叶、花朵和水果是它们的主要食物，它们也吃草或其他植物。
thers其他的人或物，代词；anther另一个（指三者或者三者以上中的另一个）；ther其他的，形容词修饰名词的复数；the thers相当于“the ther+复数可数名词”。根据空格后的名词复数形式可知，空格上应填形容词。故选C。
【9题详解】
句意：为了寻找食物，它们在一大片地区旅行，因此，它们没有固定的家。
until直到；but但是；r或者；s因此。观察空格前的句子“T find fd, they travel ver a large area”以及空格后的句子“they dn’t have a fixed (固定的) hme.”可知，空格前后的句子是因果关系。故选D。
【10题详解】
句意：然而，当长颈鹿妈妈生下孩子时，它经常回到它的出生地。
it它，代词；its它的，形容词性物主代词；itself它自己，反身代词；it’s它是。分析句子可知，空格处要填形容词物主代词修饰后面的名词birthplace。故选B。
【11题详解】
句意：出生大约20分钟后，小长颈鹿学会了站立。
t stand站（stand的动词不定式形式）；stand站（动词原形）；stands站（stand的第三人称单数形式）；std站（stand的过去式）。根据空格前的“learns”可知，本题考查learn t d sth“学会做某事”。故选A。
【12题详解】
句意：然后，它开始喝妈妈的奶。
little很少的，修饰不可数名词；sme一些，修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词；few几乎没有，表否定，修饰可数名词；many很多，修饰可数名词的复数形式。根据“milk”及后文的语境“A few hurs later, it can run and has n difference with thse wh have been brn fr weeks.”可知，milk是不可数名词，小长颈鹿应该是喝一些妈妈的奶。故选B。
【13题详解】
句意：太神奇了！
what a+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语+其它；what an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语+其它；hw+形容词/副词+主语+谓语+其它；hw an错误句型。观察句子结构可知，本句省略了主语和谓语，主语前是形容词“amazing”，符合“hw+形容词/副词+主语+谓语+其它”。故选C。
【14题详解】
句意：长颈鹿宝宝只有在出生后的头两周才和妈妈待在一起。
stays停留（stay的第三人称单数形式）；stay停留（动词原形）；stayed停留（stay的过去式）；is staying停留（主语是第三人称单数的现在进行时）。根据文中的句子“after it is brn in the first tw weeks”可知，本句的时态是一般现在时；句子的主语“The baby giraffe”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单。故选A。
【15题详解】
句意：当它足够强壮时，它会离开母亲，开始新的生活。
leave离开（动词原形）；left离开（leave的过去式）；is leaving离开（主语是第三人称单数的现在进行时）；will leave将要离开（一般将来时态）。本句是when引导的时间从句，符合“主将从现”，空格所在句为主句，时态应该是一般将来时。故选D。
二、完形填空。（10分）
Once there were three trees n a hill. They were ___16___ their hpes and dreams. The first tree said, “I want t be a treasure bx. Then I culd be filled with ___17___.” The secnd tree said, “Smeday I will be a ship. I will take the king ___18___ the sea.” Finally, the third said, “I want t grw t be the ___19___ tree in the frest. Peple will see me n the tp f the hill.”
Hwever, several years later, the first tree was made int a wden bx fr animals. And the secnd tree became a fishing ship. The last tree was still there, but ___20___ knew him.
Then ne day, a ___21___ mther wanted t make a wden bed fr her baby. She had n mney ___22___ she chse the wden bx. The first tree culd feel the baby was the greatest treasure fr the mther. The secnd tree helped a fisherman in a heavy rain. Fr the last tree, when the villagers were tired, they ___23___ take a break under it n ht days. The three trees’ ___24___ cme true.
Smetimes, when things dn’t happen as yu expect, dn’t lse ____25____. Wherever yu are, please remember the decisin yu’ve made at first. Hld n t it! That’s what we call “dream”.
16. A. lking frB. making upC. talking abutD. writing abut
17. A. mneyB. timeC. fdD. lve
18. A. thrughB. againstC. frmD. acrss
19. A. shrtestB. tallestC. ldestD. newest
20. A. everyneB. anyneC. nbdyD. smebdy
21. A. prB. richC. strangeD. prud
22. A. becauseB. rC. sD. till
23. A. shuldB. culdC. needD. must
24. A. reprtsB. risksC. interestsD. dreams
25. A. hpeB. wayC. changeD. chice
【答案】16. C 17. A 18. D 19. B 20. C 21. A 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. A
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述三棵树实现各自的梦想的故事。
【16题详解】
句意：它们在谈论希望和梦想。
lking fr寻找；making up编造；talking abut谈论；writing abut写关于。根据“The first tree said”，“The secnd tree said”及“Finally, the third said”，可知句子表达它们在谈论梦想，用动词短语“talking abut”。故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：然后我可以装满钱。
mney钱；time时间；fd食物；lve爱。根据“a treasure bx. Then I culd be filled with”，可知，第一棵树表达想成为财宝箱，箱子里装满钱。用名词“mney”。故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：我会把国王带着跨过海洋。
thrugh从物体内部穿过；against反对，靠着；frm从；acrss穿过，从一边到另一边。根据“a ship”及“sea”，可知表达穿跨过海洋，用介词“acrss”。故选D。
【19题详解】
句意：我想成为森林里最高的树。
shrtest最矮的；tallest最高的；ldest最老的；newest最新的。根据“see me n the tp f the hill”，可知句子表达最高的树，用最高级“tallest”。故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：最后一棵树仍在那里，但是没人直到它。
everyne每个人；anyne任何人；nbdy没人；smebdy某人。根据“The last tree was still there, but”可知，前后是转折关系，表达“没人知道”，用不定代词“nbdy”。故选C。
【21题详解】
句意：然后有一天，一位贫穷的母亲想为她的宝宝制作一张木床。
pr穷的；rich有钱的；strange奇怪的；prud自豪的。根据“She had n mney”，可知母亲没有钱，她很穷，用形容词“pr”。故选A。
【22题详解】
句意：她没有钱，因此她选择了木箱。
because因为；r或者；s因此；till直到。根据“She had n mney”及“she chse the wden bx”，可知前后是因果关系，用连词“s”引出结果状语从句。故选C。
【23题详解】
句意：对于最后一棵树，当村民们累了的时候，他们可以在天热的时候在树下休息。
shuld应该；culd能；need需要；must必须。句子是一般过去时，根据“take a break under it”，可知表达能做的事情，用情态动词“culd”。故选B。
【24题详解】
句意：三棵树的梦想都成真了。
reprts报告；risks风险；interests利益；dreams梦想，梦。根据前文“their hpes and dreams”，可知讲述的是它们的梦想成真，用名词“dreams”。故选D。
【25题详解】
句意：有时，当事情不像你期望的那样发展，不要失去希望。
hpe希望；way方式；change改变；chice选择。根据“Wherever yu are, please remember the decisin yu’ve made at first. Hld n t it”，可知讲述要坚持，不要失去希望，梦想总会实现，用名词“hpe”。故选A。
三、阅读理解。
Mr. King lives in a city. He wns sme shps and makes a lt f mney. His sn Mike, studies at a middle schl. The by likes everything but studying. He desn’t listen t his teachers in class and he never finishes his hmewrk n time. He always plays ftball when he has any free time. He can never pass the exams.
Mr. King is s busy with his business that he has little time t stay at hme. He never pays attentin t his sn’s studies, s he desn’t knw hw he is ding.
One day, Miss Read, Mike’s teacher, telephnes Mr. King. On the telephne she tells him all abut the by’s studies. She wants him t try t help his sn at hme. When the man hears this, he desn’t feel very happy.
In the afternn when his sn cmes back frm schl, Mr. King gives him a gd telling-ff (责备), but sn feels srry fr it when he sees Mike crying in the bedrm. The next mrning, he says t him, “Study hard and I’ll buy yu a car when yu pass the exam next year.”
Anther term is ver. Mike desn’t pass the exam nce mre. Mr. King has a lk at the schl reprt fr a few minutes and then he asks his sn, “Yu dn’t pass the exam again, Mike. What did yu d this term?” “I learned hw t drive a car, dad!” answers the by.
26. Mike can never pass the exams because ________.
A. his father has a lt f mney
B he isn’t interested in studying
C. his teachers are nt gd
D. he has t help his father in the shps
27. In the sentence “but sn feels srry fr it when he sees Mike crying in the bedrm.”, the wrd “it” refers t ________.
A. Mike’s exam resultsB. telling his sn ff
C. smething that Miss Read tells Mr KingD. the car
28. What is the crrect rder f the fllwing sentences?
a. Mike’s father tells him ff.
b. Mike fails the exam again.
c. Mike learns t drive a car.
d. Mike’s teacher tells his father abut his studies n the phne.
e. Mike’s father prmises him a car if he passes the exams.
A. e-b-d-c-a
B. d-a-c-e-b
C. e-b-c-d-a
D. d-a-e-c-b
29. Which f the fllwing is WRONG?
A. Mike desn’t pass the exam at the end f the term.
B. Mike desn’t d well in his lessns fr anther term.
C Mike’s father buys him a car.
D. Mike thinks his father will buy him a car.
【答案】26. B 27. B 28. D 29. C
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了一个忙于生意的父亲和他的对学习不感兴趣的儿子的故事。尽管父亲试图通过物质奖励来激励儿子学习，但儿子仍然成绩不佳。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The by likes everything but studying.”可知，因为他对学习不感兴趣，因此从未通过考试。故选B。
【27题详解】
代词指代题。根据“Mr. King gives him a gd telling-ff (责备), but sn feels srry fr it when he sees Mike crying in the bedrm.”可知，金先生训斥了他一顿，但当他看到迈克在卧室里哭泣时，很快就感到很抱歉，“it”指代金先生责备他的儿子这件事。故选B。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“One day, Miss Read, Mike’s teacher, telephnes Mr. King. On the telephne she tells him all abut the by’s studies.”可知，迈克的老师在电话里告诉他父亲他的学习情况，d排第一位；根据“Mr. King gives him a gd telling-ff”可知，迈克的爸爸责备了他，a排第二位；根据“Study hard and I’ll buy yu a car when yu pass the exam next year.”可知，迈克的爸爸承诺他如果通过考试就给他买一辆车，e排第三位；根据“I learned hw t drive a car, dad!”可知，迈克学习开车，c排第四位；根据“Anther term is ver. Mike desn’t pass the exam nce mre.”可知，迈克考试再次失败，b排第五位。故选D。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Study hard and I’ll buy yu a car when yu pass the exam next year.”及“Anther term is ver. Mike desn’t pass the exam nce mre.”可知，金先生承诺儿子通过考试就给他买一辆车，但是他儿子迈克依旧没有通过考试，因此金先生没有给他的儿子买车。故选C。
D yu have any ld quilts (被子) in yur family? Quilts are ften passed dwn frm generatin t generatin (一代人). Quilting is a traditinal and creative art frm that nt nly keeps yu warm but als tells the stries f generatins. In American histry, wmen wh tk care f their family als wanted t create art like men. They used things like ld clthes and ther husehld things t create smething beautiful and practical.
In 1847, sme peple chse t live in the Salt Lake Valley. Since then, quilting has been a part f Utah’s histry and culture. Peple passed dwn it frm mthers t daughters and frm friends t neighburs. Making a quilt is nt easy. Even a simple design needs thusands f stitches (针), it ften takes mnths t make a quilt.
Quilts made in the 1800s are quite wrth cllecting tday. It means sme peple cllect them just like cllecting paintings. Yu wuld be surprised by the amunt f time and effrt it tk t make each quilt. The Springville Museum in America hlds a shw in June every year t shw the quilting wrks. The shw nt nly shws the amazing quilts but als tells the stries f the daily lives f the peple in Utah.
Quilting is nt nly a traditin in America but als a way t bring peple tgether. Wmen get tgether t create quilts while sharing their life stries and experience. It is a gd way t build their relatinships.
In a wrd, quilting is an imprtant part f Utah and American histry. If yu have a quilt in yur family, yu might want t learn abut its histry and the histry behind it. Yu might find new and interesting things f yur family’s histry.
30. What can we learn abut quilting?
A. It was created by men.
B. It can be learned in schl.
C. It changed American histry.
D. It carries sme peple’s family histry.
31. Why des the Sringville Musuem in America shw the quilting wrks?
A. T cllect mre quilts frm ther places.
B. T pass dwn the skills f making quilts.
C. T make a quilt at the Sringville Musuem.
D. T shw the beautiful quilts and tell stries abut them.
32. What is the gd way fr wmen t build their relatinships?
A. Hlding a shw.
B. Sharing life stries.
C. Cllecting paintings.
D. Drawing pictures f quilts.
33. Which f the fllwing best describes quilts?
A. Beautiful but useless.
B. Valuable and meaningful.
C. Warm and surprising.
D. Cnvenient but rdinary.
【答案】30. D 31. D 32. B 33. C
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了拼布艺术在美国犹他州的历史、文化意义以及它如何作为连接人心的桥梁。拼布被不仅具有实用性和美观性，还承载着家族世代的故事，是犹他州和美国历史的重要组成部分。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Quilting is a traditinal and creative art frm that nt nly keeps yu warm but als tells the stries f generatins.”可知，拼布是一种传统而富有创意的艺术形式，它不仅能让你保持温暖，还能告诉几代人的故事。说明拼布承载了一些人的家族历史。故选D。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The Springville Museum in America hlds a shw in June every year t shw the quilting wrks. The shw nt nly shws the amazing quilts but als tells the stries f the daily lives f the peple in Utah.”可知，美国斯普林维尔博物馆每年6月都会举办展览，展示拼布艺术。该节目不仅展示了令人惊叹的被子，还告诉了犹他州人民的日常生活故事。故选D。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Wmen get tgether t create quilts while sharing their life stries and experience. It is a gd way t build their relatinships.”可知，妇女们聚在一起制作被子，同时分享她们的生活故事和经历。这是建立她们关系的好方法。故选B。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Quilting is a traditinal and creative art frm that nt nly keeps yu warm but als tells the stries f generatins.”可知，被子可以让人保持温暖；根据“The shw nt nly shws the amazing quilts but als tells the stries f the daily lives f the peple in Utah.”可知，被子是令人惊叹的。故选C。
D yu lve fast fd? Why? Hw ften d yu eat it? 200 peple jined ur survey and here is the result.
Hw ften d yu eat fast fd?
Why d yu lve fast fd?
34. ________ f the peple eat fast fd nce a week.
A. 14%B. 28%C. 44%D. 8%
35. 44 peple lve fast fd because it’s ________.
A. cheapB. deliciusC. healthyD. cnvenient
36. Hw many peple never eat fast fd?
A. 12.B. 28.C. 56.D. 14.
37. What can we learn frm the result?
A. Few students lve fast fd.
B. Fast fd makes peple fat.
C. Sme peple dn’t knw what fd is healthier.
D. A lt f peple lve fast fd because they can take it away.
【答案】34. C 35. B 36. C 37. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是关于吃快餐的调查报告，两百人参加了此次的调查。调查的内容是你多久吃一次快餐和你为什么喜欢吃快餐。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据饼状图可知，一周吃一次快餐的人数占44%。故选C。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格可知，44人喜欢快餐是因为它的味道好。故选B。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“200 peple jined ur survey and here is the result.”及饼状图可知，从不吃快餐的人数是200×28%=56人。故选C。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格中的“ dn’t knw what fd is healthier”可知，有些人不知道什么食物更健康。故选C。
Sme f yu may play Ant Frest. It is a game n Alipay (支付宝). Users cllect “energy” t make their “trees” grw. When the “energy” reaches a certain level, sme rganizatins and cmpanies will plant a real tree in a desert (沙漠) area f China. And nw it seems that ur cuntry has made the wrld a greener place fr peple all ver the wrld.
A study by NASA in February shwed that China and India have made the Earth greener ver the past tw years The study has fund that since 2000 the Earth’s green leaf area has increased (增长) by ver 5 millin square kilmeters. That’s the same size as the ttal area f the Amazn rainfrest.
“China and India have nly 9% f the planet’s land area cvered in vegetatin (陆地植被面积), but they did ne third f the increased greening fr the whle wrld.” Chi Chen, the study’s lead authr and a researcher at Bstn University, US, tld CNN. China was the majr cntributr (主要贡献者), adding 25% t this increase, while India added 6.8%.
Over the past ten years, China has dne smething great t green the land. In 1978, China began a natinal frestatin prject. It is als knwn as the “Great Green Wall”. The prgram has seen many trees planted in thirteen prvinces in nrthern China t act as windbreaks, accrding t China Daily.
38. What is Ant Frest?
A. A cmputer game made by NASA.
B. A mbile phne game n Alipay.
C. A TV prgram n CNN.
D. A prject at Bstn University, US.
39. Hw many prvinces jined the natinal prject the “Great Green Wall”?
A. 11.B. 12.C. 13.D. 14.
40. What des the underlined wrd “windbreaks” mean?
A. 绿色长城B. 防风林C. 屏风D. 风暴
【答案】38. B 39. C 40. B
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了中国通过支付宝的“蚂蚁森林”游戏和植树造林项目，为地球绿化作出的巨大贡献，以及这些努力如何影响全球环境。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Sme f yu may play Ant Frest. It is a game n Alipay (支付宝).”可知，“蚂蚁森林”是支付宝里的一款游戏。故选B。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It is als knwn as the ‘Great Green Wall’. The prgram has seen many trees planted in thirteen prvinces in nrthern China”可知，“绿色长城”项目在中国北方的13个省种植了许多树木。故选C。
【40题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“The prgram has seen many trees planted in thirteen prvinces in nrthern China t act as windbreaks, accrding t China Daily.”可知，据《中国日报》报道，该项目已经在中国北方的13个省份种植了许多树木，种植树木的目的是为了防风，因此划线词的意思是“防风林”。故选B。
四、填空题。（5分）
In sme cuntries, peple dn’t like the number 13 because they dn’t think it is a lucky number. ___41___
Je is a friend f mine. He has gt the same idea. ___42___
One day, Je invited sme friends t have dinner at his huse. ___43___ He began t cunt the peple while they were having the delicius fd. Suddenly, he cried ut (大声叫喊), “Oh, there are thirteen peple here!” Hearing that, many f his friends started t get wrried. At that time, Mr. Smith said slwly with a smile n his face, “Dn’t wrry, my dear friends. We have furteen peple here. ___44___ She’s in the family way (怀孕) nw.”
Mr. Smith’s wrds made everyne becme happy again. “Cngratulatins (祝贺)!” they said t Mr. and Mrs. Smith. ___45___
A. When all f his friends arrived, he asked them t sit arund the dinner table.
B. They enjyed the nice fd and had a gd time that evening.
C. Fr example, they dn’t like t live n the thirteenth flr.
D. My wife, Mrs. Smith, will have a baby in a few mnths.
E. He desn’t like the number 13 either.
【答案】41. C 42. E 43. A 44. D 45. B
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了一种关于数字13的文化偏见，以及一次因数字13引起的担忧如何通过幽默和乐观的态度化解的经历。
【41题详解】
根据“In sme cuntries, peple dn’t like the number 13 because they dn’t think it is a lucky number.”可知，举例说明不喜欢13，选项C“例如，他们不喜欢住在十三楼。”符合语境。故选C。
【42题详解】
根据“He has gt the same idea.”可知，Je也不喜欢数字13，选项E“他也不喜欢数字13。”符合语境。故选E。
【43题详解】
根据“He began t cunt the peple while they were having the delicius fd.”可知，应该是等人们都坐下之后数人数，选项A“当他所有的朋友都到了，他请他们围坐在餐桌旁。”符合语境。故选A。
【44题详解】
根据“She’s in the family way (怀孕) nw.”可知，此处介绍有人怀孕要生宝宝了，选项D“我的妻子史密斯太太几个月后就要生孩子了。”符合语境。故选D。
【45题详解】
根据“Mr. Smith’s wrds made everyne becme happy again.”可知，此处介绍他们开始愉快地用餐，选项B“那天晚上，他们享用了美味的食物，玩得很开心。”符合语境。故选B。
四、写作。
第一节 语篇填词。
There is a stry which tells us abut a bkshp. The bkshp was very large and it i____46____ many different bks. A medical student fund a very helpful bk in the shp, but it was t e____47____ fr him t buy. He culdn’t get it frm the library, either. S every afternn, he went t the shp t read a little a time. He usually tk a ntebk with him and c____48____ dwn sme useful infrmatin frm the bk. The bkshp was pen fr 24 hurs, s he culd g there a____49____. One day, h____50____, he culdn’t find the bk frm its usual place. “Maybe the bkstre sld it this mrning.” the student thught and was leaving when he saw an assistant smiling at him. T his surprise, the assistant pinted t the bk in a crner. “I put the bk there s that yu can find it easily,” said the assistant. The student went n with his reading after saying thanks t the assistant.
【答案】46. (i)ncluded
47. (e)xpensive
48. (c)pied
49. (a)nytime
50. (h)wever
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了一个医学专业学生没有钱买书，于是便每天在书店看书，有一天，他突然找不到之前的那本书，原本以为卖给了别人，实际上是书店的店员放在了他容易找到的地方。
【46题详解】
句意：书店很大，里面有很多不同的书。and表顺承，前后时态一致；根据上文“The bkshp was very large”和首字母提示，可知是说包含很多书籍，include“包括/包含”符合语境；was是过去式，include也用过去式，故填(i)ncluded。
【47题详解】
句意：一个医学院的学生在书店里发现了一本很有帮助的书，但是这本书太贵了，他买不起。空处作表语用形容词，t…t表示“太……而不能”；根据下文“t buy”和首字母提示，可知是说书太贵所以买不起，expensive“昂贵的”符合语境，故填(e)xpensive。
【48题详解】
句意：他通常随身带一个笔记本，从书中抄下一些有用的信息。根据上文“He usually tk a ntebk with him”和首字母提示，可知是进行抄写；cpy dwn表示“抄下来”，and连接并列结构，前后时态需一致；由tk可知用过去式，故填(c)pied。
【49题详解】
句意：书店24小时营业，所以他可以随时去那里。根据上文“The bkshp was pen fr 24 hurs”和首字母提示，可知任何时间都可以去书店，anytime“任何时候”符合语境，故填(a)nytime。
【50题详解】
句意：可是有一天，他在原来放书的地方找不到这本书了。根据下文“he culdn’t find the bk frm its usual place”可知，这里是语义转折，hwever“然而”符合语境，故填(h)wever。
第二节 完成句子。
51. 与家人保持联系很重要。
__________________________ in tuch with yur family.
【答案】It’s imprtant t keep
【解析】
【详解】It’s imprtant t d sth“做某事很重要”，其中it作形式主语，不定式为真正主语；keep in tuch with sb“和某人保持联系”。故填It’s imprtant t keep。
52. 今天的天气没有昨天炎热。
The weather is ______________________ yesterday.
【答案】nt s ht as##nt as ht as
【解析】
【详解】nt s/as ... as“不如，和……不一样”；ht“炎热的”。故填nt s ht as/nt as ht as。
53. 我们期待明天与他会面。
We __________________________ him tmrrw.
【答案】lk frward t meeting
【解析】
【详解】lk frward t ding“期待做某事”；meet“见面”；此句为一般现在时，主语是we，谓语动词用原形。故填lk frward t meeting。
54. 你给了我们多么有用的信息啊！
_________________________ yu gave us!
【答案】What useful infrmatin
【解析】
【详解】根据题干可知，这里是感叹句。infrmatin“信息”，不可数名词，所以应用结构：What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语。useful“有用的”，形容词。故填What useful infrmatin。
55. 巴黎是世界上最大的城市之一。
Paris is _____________________ cities in the wrld.
【答案】ne f the biggest
【解析】
【详解】“ne f the+形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“最……的……之一”；biggest“最大的”。故填ne f the biggest。
第三节 书面表达。（15分）
56. 假如你发明的“飞行单车”在学校科技节中获奖，被推荐参加一个国际青少年科技展览。请用英语介绍你的发明，内容包括下图中1—4项。
注意：
（1）参考词汇：翅膀wing；太阳能slar pwer
（2）词数80左右（文章的开头已给出，不计入词数）。
（3）不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息。
My inventin is a flying bike.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
My inventin is a flying bike. It is fast, cnvenient and green!
The flying bike has tw wheels and tw wings. It has a tp speed f 300 km/h. Yu can g t farther places in a shrter time. It can run n land and fly in the air. If yu shut “fly”, the bike will turn int a plane in 30 secnds. Then yu can fly in the air. Yu will be as free as a bird. It can take phts, t. Instead f petrl, the bike uses slar pwer, s it will nt pllute the air. I will add a seat behind it s that it can carry tw persns.
My inventin will help peple live a better life in the future.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为一般现在时和一般将来时；
③提示：根据提示内容介绍自己的发明——飞行单车，适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出话题；
第二步，介绍飞行单车的外观、用途、特点和改进计划；
第三步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①turn int变成
②take phts拍照
③instead f而不是
[高分句型]
①If yu shut “fly”, the bike will turn int a plane in 30 secnds. (if引导的条件状语从句)
②I will add a seat behind it s that it can carry tw persns. (s that引导的目的状语从句)Reasn
It’s cnvenient
It tastes gd
I see it n TV
I can take it away
I dn’t knw what fd is healthier
Other reasns
Number
73
44
37
24
14
8
飞行单车
（1）外观：两个轮子，两只翅膀
（2）用途：行驶于地面和空中、可拍照、听音乐
（3）特点：速度快、使用太阳能、环保
（4）改进计划（1～2点）