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    2023-2024学年广东省广州市明珠教育集团八年级(上)期中英语试卷

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    这是一份2023-2024学年广东省广州市明珠教育集团八年级(上)期中英语试卷,共19页。试卷主要包含了语法选择,完形填空,阅读,写作等内容,欢迎下载使用。

    1.(15分)Dear students,
    This is an pen letter.I want t aplgize (1) all the peple I have made truble fr ver the last year.What I(2) was wrng.I am s srry.It was easy t pick n smaller children because I am big fr my age.At first,I just wanted t make sure n ne else wuld give me truble,s I acted tugh(粗暴)(3) my strength.
    I cannt make (4) excuses fr my behavir but I can tell everyne abut hw I became a bully(欺凌者).I want ther bullies t read my letter and understand that they can stp(5) ther peple t.
    The first thing yu shuld all (6) abut me is that in my family,all the men are very tugh.My dad is a pliceman.And my uncles are all firemen r sldiers.They all want me (7) tugh as well.It is very hard t shw any (8) when all the peple wh yu lk up t(敬仰) tell yu that being kind is weak.Smetimes I just want t talk t my dad,but he is always very (9) .I lve him and I think he lves me.But there is always a distance between(10) .Perhaps I dn't knw hw t build (11) relatinship with ther peple.
    Nw I decide (12) .The first step was finding ut hw many peple I had hurt because f my behavir.I nly recently fund ut hw (13) I was behaving.One day the smallest by at schl was (14) brave that he tld me he wasn't scared f me and he wanted t help me.This is als a letter (15) him.
    Sincerely,
    Jshua
    二、完形填空。 阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从16~25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
    2.(10分)I lked at my watch.It was ten t six.There was just ten minutes left befre we(1) leave fr hme.Suddenly the earth began t shake.In n time,the shake became very (2) ."Earthquake(地震)!"smene shuted.I(3) the thers t the dr but we culdn't get ut.I stayed under a desk,cvering my head and neck with my arms."Will smene (4) me if the building falls dwn?Is this the end fr me?"I kept thinking abut that.
    Several minutes later,the shake stpped.Tw f my wrkmates tried t (5) the dr again,and they made it!We ran (6) t the street.It was such a mess that we culdn't believe ur eyes﹣the street was full f debris(碎片) and brken wd.Mre and mre peple came ut and many were injured.Lts f them did (7) but lk up int the sky in shck.
    We walked a lng way hme nt saying much.Sme were praying and sme were crying.(8) in such a situatin was difficult.Our phnes didn't wrk because f the earthquake.S it was (9) t find ut if ur friends were OK.I had n way f letting my family in China (10) that I was still alive.I just hped that they wuldn't bear abut the earthquake still tmrrw.
    三、阅读。第一节阅读理解。阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
    3.(6分)
    (1)When shuld yu call the library if yu want t watch a dcumentary?
    A.On June 7th.
    B.On June 5th.
    C.On June 4th.
    D.On June 6th.
    (2)What can we knw frm the text?
    A.Yu can tell any kind f stries in the hall.
    B.The library raises mney t help teenagers.
    C.Little kids aren't allwed t read in the club.
    D.Fur activities are held n different flrs.
    (3)What's the writer's purpse(目的)f writing this passage?
    A.T intrduce sme meaningful activities.
    B.T intrduce the Wrld Envirnment Day.
    C.T shw us hw t prtect the envirnment.
    D.T shw the imprtance f prtecting the envirnment.
    4.(8分)A team f elderly wmen in Chngqing,serving as "shared﹣grandmas" t help wrking parents pick up their children frm schl and stay with the kids,has received a lt f likes nline recently.
    The team f "shared﹣grandmas" frm the Shipingcun Cmmunity in Chngqing's Jiulngp District includes nine retired wmen,mstly empty﹣nesters(空巢老人).They vlunteer t take care f 25 kids in the cmmunity.
    Wrking parents f the children wh aren't able t pick up their kids frm schl are in need f a temprary guardian(临时监护人).The vlunteers can spare the time and energy fr the family and feel less lnely by ding the jb.
    Deng Lihng,66,is a member f the team.Every weekday,and accmpanies them while they are ding their hmewrk and playing in the cmmunity rm until their parents pick them up.
    "I feel yung with the kids and my retired life is meaningful," she said.
    "The prgram started in April and the number f the team members is still grwing," Ca Yidan,the chairman f Chngqing Amber Scial Wrk Service Center
    "The prgram is great and wrth prmting(推广) in ther places in the cuntry," an Internet user said.
    "We encurage the retired wmen in the cmmunity t take part in this public service.It's a win﹣win situatin fr the families in need and 'shared﹣grandmas'.The feeling f achievement(成就感) and happiness means a lt t them," Peng Mei,said.
    (1)Abut wrking parents,we can learn frm the third paragraph that .
    A.they hpe their kids t stay with the elderly
    B.they think their kids need the care f grandmas
    C.they want t g hme directly after a day's wrk
    D.they can't pick up their kids frm schl n time
    (2)The underlined wrd "accmpanies" means " " in the furth paragraph.
    A.teaches smebdy t d husewrk
    B.buys smebdy sme imprtant things
    C.cks sme delicius breakfast fr kids
    D.stays r ges smewhere with smebdy
    (3)The "shared﹣grandmas" are accrding t the passage.
    A.warm﹣hearted
    B.intelligent
    C.pr
    D.rich
    (4)What's the best tile f the passage?
    A.Hw the elderly spend their retired lives
    B.Offering chances fr the elderly t enjy life
    C.Empty﹣nesters vlunteer t lk after families
    D. "Shared﹣grandmas"—a win﹣win public service
    5.(8分)Cnfucius was ne f the mst imprtant peple in human histry.He taught peple t be plite and lve each ther.His ideas changed peple's life.
    Early Life
    Cnfucius was brn arund 551 China.That was ver 2.500 years ag.Sme say that Cnfucius was brn int a rich family.Others say he was brn pr.One thing is clear:
    Cnfucius hived during a time f great truble.
    Philsphy (哲学) and Teachings
    Different grups in China were fighting.Peple frgt abut gd manners.This made Cnfucius sad.He wanted peple t be kind and plite t each ther.He believed in the idea f "ren".That means "lving thers". "Peple shuld fllw the Glden Ruke,"he said.The Glden Rule is "t treat thers as yu wuld like t be treated".He believed that a gd leader shuld treat his fllwers with care.This wuld help the leader set a gd example.Cnfucius thught leaders culd make peple fllw the law(法律).
    _______
    Cnfucius prmted music educatin.He thught music had a strng influence n peple and believed that music culd make the things n the earth get n well with each ther.S music made it pssible fr ur sciety t develp well.
    Death
    Cnfucius died at the age f 71 r 72.After his death,he was hnred as a man f wisdm.His ideas helped shape the Chinese gvernment.Tday he is knwn as ne f the mst imprtant teachers in Chinese histry.
    (1)Which f the fllwing is the Glden Rule accrding t the passage?
    A.学而时习之,不亦说乎。
    B.邦有道,不废。
    C.三人行,必有我师焉。
    D.已所不欲,勿施于人。
    (2)"_____"can be put in the blank.
    A.Experience
    B.Music
    C.Manners
    D.Sciety
    (3)Frm the passage,we can learn that .
    A.a gd leader shuld cntrl peple by law
    B.the idea f "ren" means ne shuld be careful
    C.gd manners were very imprtant t Cnfucius
    D.Cnfucius lived an easy life when he was yung
    (4)We may read the passage in clumn(专栏) f a newspaper.
    A.GREAT PEOPLE
    B.HEALTHY LIFE
    C.FUNNY STORIES
    D.ANIMAL WORLD
    6.(8分)Type in "A cat wants t g t space" and ask the rbt t write a bedtime stry.Just ne secnd later,yu'll get the stry f Max,wh clawed his way past many difficulties t sing amng the stars.
    This rbt writer is real.It's called ChatGPT.Frm writing Shakespeare﹣style petry t making music,ChatGPT has amazed the wrk since its launch ut in late 2022 by the US cmpany OpenAI.It can translate languages,talk with peple and write sngs,with the cmplete writing abilities f a real persn!
    Peple arund the wrld have tried ChatGPT and psted their results n scial media.Sme used it t write histry reprts,sme asked it t take ntes f presentatins,and sme even asked advice n hw t cmmunicate with peple at a party
    The pwer f ChatGPT lies in its speed and understanding f cmplicated(复杂的) matters.We may spend hurs researching,understanding and writing an article n the thery f evlutin(进化论)Anther gd thing abut it is that if yu ask dark,harmful questin,such as hw t make weapns(武器)
    ChatGPT cmes alng at a time when AI is becming increasingly able t d creative tasks.There is n dubt that ChatGPT is a pwerful tl Hwever,sme schls in the US,Australia and France have stpped students and teachers frm using ChatGPT n the lcal netwrks and cmputers
    "It des nt build critical﹣thinking and prblem﹣slving skills," said Jenna Lyle frm the New Yrk City Department f Educatin. "The materials they create are difficult t tell frm thse made by humans.This causes many prblems,such as the issue f (版权).
    Since the system is largely trained using wrds frm the Internet,it can als pick up n the Internet's biases(偏见).These are all the things that depend n humans t slve."
    (1)The cat stry was written t .
    A.intrduce a series f bedtime bks
    B.intrduce a cat that wants t g t space
    C.shw what creative wrk ChatGPT can d
    D.shw hw rbts create scientific research
    (2)Paragraph 3 is mainly abut .
    A.the disadvantages f ChatGPT
    B.the mst ppular reprt f ChatGPT
    C.what peple think abut ChatGPT
    D.what peple can d with ChatGPT
    (3)Which sentence shuld g in the empty bx in the furth paragraph?
    A.But ChatGPT is a pwerful tl t spread infrmatin.
    B.But ChatGPT can prduce a well﹣written ne in secnds.
    C.But ChatGPT can write almst anything humans can write.
    D.But ChatGPT is faster and safer cmpared with human writing.
    (4)What can we learn frm the last paragraph?
    A.ChatGPT is very gd at slving prblems.
    B.ChatGPT will nt cause any prblems fr us.
    C.ChatGPT may cause sme truble t humans.
    D.ChatGPT never gives wrng ideas t humans.
    第二节阅读填空。阅读短文及文后选项,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
    7.(5分)The grwth in tall buildings has led t a great need fr windw washers. (1) Hwever,the dangerus jb may sn be dne by Ozm,a smart windw cleaning rbt.
    Much like humans,Ozm sits n platfrms hanging frm the buildings and uses its arms and brushes t clean the dirt n the windws. (2) The rbt can mve ut f the way if there are unexpected events,such as the sudden pening f a windw. (3) Instead,it uses distilled water that des n harm t the envirnment.
    (4) It takes three cleaners 480 hurs each t clean the windws f a 40﹣stry glass building while the rbt cmpletes the task in just 80 hurs.Hwever,unlike ther rbts,Ozm will nt replace human wrkers(5)
    A.Ozm des its wrk much faster than cleaners.
    B.Human wrkers will cntrl the rbt frm belw.
    C.The jb is dangerus and accidents happen frm time t time.
    D.A 3 D map f the building allws the rbt t mve up and dwn.
    E.Unlike ther windw washers,the rbt cleaner des nt need sap t clean the glass.
    第Ⅱ卷。四、写作。 第一节语篇填词。根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词。(每空只写一词)
    8.(5分)The Encyclpaedia Britannica was first published in Edinburgh,Sctland in 1768.It (1)i many vlumes(册) abut different tpics,such as histry,science and s n.It was very useful and gradually became very (2)p amng peple f all ages.
    Many peple want t have ne in their hmes.Sme peple (3)s the bks dr﹣t﹣dr in the 1920s t make mney. (4)H ,the cmpany stpped prducing it as bks.They put the infrmatin nline (5)i f in bks.
    第二节完成句子。 根据所给的汉语内容,用英语完成下列句子。(每空只写一词)
    9.(2分)这幅画不像那副那么贵。
    This painting is that ne.
    10.(2分)戈登提的建议多么有帮助啊!
    Grdn gave me!
    11.(2分)我期待在聚会上见到我的朋友。
    I my friends at the party.
    12.(2分)父母应该让孩子远离火。
    Parents shuld their children the fire.
    13.(2分)除非你足够努力,否则这项任务很难完成。
    fr yu t finish this task yu wrk hard.
    第三节书面表达。
    14.(15分)上周,你妈妈给你买了一台手提电脑,请你描述一下你的新电脑
    要求:
    (1)词数80﹣120词左右(文章的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数);
    (2)必须包括所有要点,结构合理,字迹工整;
    (3)不要出现学校和学生的真实姓名。
    Last week,my mum bught me a new laptp.____________
    2023-2024学年广东省广州市明珠教育集团八年级(上)期中英语试卷
    参考答案与试题解析
    完形填空第Ⅰ卷。一、语法选择。 阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从1-15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
    1.【分析】这是一封公开信,由一个名叫Jshua的学生写给他的同学们,他为过去一年里被他欺凌过的人道歉,并承认自己的行为是错误的。他解释了自己为何成为一个恶霸,主要是受到家庭环境的影响,家中的男性都很强硬,他也被期待要变得坚强。然而,他现在决定改变,感谢一个勇敢的小男孩帮助他认识到自己的错误。
    【解答】(1)考查介词。句意:我想向在过去一年里我惹过麻烦的所有人道歉;B.向;D.和一起。故选B。
    (2)考查动词。句意:我做错了,动词原形,过去式,动名词,过去分词,从句中缺少谓语动词,从句与主句时态一致。故选B。
    (3)考查动词。句意:但仅用我的力量控制其他人似乎很容易,动词原形,动词三单,不定式,动名词。故选D。
    (4)考查形容词。句意:我不能为我的行为找任何借口。A.任何的;C.每一个。否定句中用any表示"任何的"。
    (5)考查动名词。句意:我希望其他欺凌者读我的信。A.伤害;B.伤害;C.伤害;D.伤害。stp的结构为stp t d sth.停下来去做某事,根据句意可知。故选D。
    (6)考查动词。句意:关于我,所有男人都很粗暴,动词原形,过去式,不定式,动名词 first yu all ,the first thing是先行词,省略了关系代词that,shuld后用动词原形。
    (7)考查不定式。句意:他们都希望我也表现得粗暴,动词原形,不定式,过去式,动名词。故选B。
    (8)考查名词。句意:当所有你敬仰的人都告诉你善良就是软弱。A.善良的;B.善良地;C.善意;D.更善良的。故选C。
    (9)考查形容词。句意:有时,但他总是很冷漠;B.更冷漠的;D.最冷漠的,修饰形容词原级。
    (10)考查代词。句意:但我们之间总有距离,主格,宾格,形容词性物主代词,名词性物主代词 is a distance ,可知作介词between的宾语用宾格。
    (11)考查冠词。句意:或许我不知道如何建立与其他人的关系,用于辅音音素开头的单词前,用于元音音素开头的单词前;D.这个,此处是泛指某一种关系,relatinship辅音音素开头。
    (12)考查不定式。句意:现在我决定改变,动词原形,过去式,不定式,动名词。故选C。
    (13)考查副词。句意:最近我才发现我表现得多糟糕,形容词,副词;D.最糟糕地,hw多么。故选B。
    (14)考查副词。句意:一天,他想帮助我,修饰形容词或副词,修饰名词;D.非常 tld he scared me ,可知此处用固定结构s(such),brave(勇敢的)是形容词。故选A。
    (15)考查不定式。句意:这也是一封感谢他的信,动词原形,动名词,过去式,不定式,写这封信是为了感谢他。故选D。
    【点评】首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
    二、完形填空。 阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从16~25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
    2.【分析】这篇短文描述了作者在地震发生时的经历。地震突然发生,作者和同事们被困在了办公室里,但最后成功逃出。他们看到街上一片狼藉,许多人受伤,大家都震惊地望着天空。由于地震导致通讯设备失灵,作者无法告知家人自己还活着,只能希望他们在明天之前不会听到地震的消息。
    【解答】(1)考查情态动词。句意:离我们能回家只剩下十分钟了;B.不能;D.不必 was ten left(只剩下十分钟了)可知。故选A。
    (2)考查形容词。句意:很快。A.高的;C.强烈的。根据Suddenly earth t ,大地开始震动)可知,震动变得非常强烈。
    (3)考查动词。句意:我跟着其他人到门口。A.帮助;C.跟随。根据but culdn't ut(但我们出不去)可知。故选C。
    (4)考查动词。句意:如果大楼倒塌?A.受伤;C.打电话。根据if building dwn(如果大楼倒塌)可知。故选B。
    (5)考查动词。句意:我的两个同事又试着开门!A.敲门;C.打开。根据 t dr we get ,但我们出不去)可知。故选C。
    (6)考查副词。句意:我们迅速地跑到街上;B.迅速地;D.高兴地 they it(他们成功了)可知。故选B。
    (7)考查复合不定代词。句意:他们中的许多人什么也没做。A.一切事情;C.某事。根据but up the in ,他们中的许多人什么也没做。
    (8)考查名词。句意:在这种情况下沟通很困难;B.通知;D.报告 phnes wrk f earthquake(因为地震,在这种情况下沟通很困难。
    (9)考查形容词。句意:所以我们不可能知道我们的朋友们是否还好;B.不可能的;D.重要的 phnes wrk f earthquake(因为地震,所以我们不可能知道我们的朋友们是否还好。
    (10)考查动词。句意:我只是希望他们明天不要再忍受地震;B.记住;D.知道 it find if friends OK(所以我们知道我们的朋友们是否还好)可知。故选A。
    【点评】首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
    三、阅读。第一节阅读理解。阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
    3.【分析】本文介绍了图书馆的一些活动,活动的目的是告诉我们保护环境的重要性。
    【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据表格中The library sme fr n 5th (6月7日 dcumentaries ( please us day if want cme.(所以如果你想来的话。)可知。故选C。
    (2)细节理解题。根据表格中的地点Place:in hall the flr(地点:一楼大厅)Place:in paper areas the secnd t furth Rm f third the center the flr(地点:五楼电影中心)可知。故选D。
    (3)主旨大意题。根据表格中It's Envirnment !(今天是世界环境日 can stries scientists technlgy envirnmental 。)以及We'll sme abut envirnmental 。)可知。故选D。
    【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
    4.【分析】这篇文章主要讲述了重庆九龙坡区石坪村社区的一支由九位退休老年妇女组成的"共享奶奶"团队,她们自愿帮助忙碌的工作父母接送孩子,并陪伴孩子们。这个项目自4月份开始,团队成员仍在增长。网民和社区负责人都对这个项目给予了高度评价,认为这是一个对需要帮助的家庭和"共享奶奶"都有益的公益活动,值得在全国推广。
    【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第三段Wrking f children aren't t up kids schl in f a guardian(临时监护人).(不能去学校接孩子的在职家长需要临时监护人)。故选D。
    (2)词义猜测题。根据第四段Every ,she up children schl accmpanies them while are their and in cmmunity until parents them ,她都会去学校接孩子,在社区活动室玩耍。)联系后句可猜测出下划线单词 accmpanies 的意思应为:陪同,即和某人待在或去某个地方。
    (3)推理判断题。根据第二段The f frm Shipingcun in Jiulngp includes retired ,mstly vlunteer take f kids the ,其中大部分是空巢老人。)可推断出"共享奶奶"很热心。
    (4)标题归纳题。通读全文 a win﹣win fr families need 'shared﹣grandmas'.The f and means a t ," Peng ,the f Party f Cmmunity,这是一个双赢的局面,"石坪村社区党委书记彭梅说,她们自愿帮助忙碌的工作父母接送孩子。网民和社区负责人都对这个项目给予了高度评价,值得在全国推广。故选D。
    【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
    5.【分析】这篇文章主要介绍了孔子的生平和他的哲学思想。
    【解答】(1)语句理解题。根据第五段The Glden Rule is"t treat thers as yu wuld like t be treated.(黄金法则是"以你所希望的方式对待他人",勿施于人"。
    (2)细节理解题。根据第七段Cnfucius prmted music educatin.He thught music had a strng influence n peple and believed that music culd make the things n the earth get n well with each ther.(孔子提倡音乐教育,并相信音乐可以使地球上的事物彼此和睦相处。故选B。
    (3)细节理解题。根据第五段Different grups in China were fighting.Peple frgt abut gd manners.This made Cnfucius sad.He wanted peple t be kind and plite t each ther.(中国不同的群体在打架。这让孔子很伤心、礼貌。故选C。
    (4)推理判断题。根据最后一段Cnfucius died at the age f 71 r 72.After his death。他死后被尊为智者。今天。)可知孔子是一位伟人。故选A。
    【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
    6.【分析】这篇文章主要介绍了一款名为ChatGPT的人工智能机器人作家。ChatGPT由美国OpenAI公司于2022年底推出,具有写作、翻译、交谈、创作歌曲和诗歌等多项功能。然而,由于其强大的功能可能被用于作弊和传播不适当的信息,美国、澳大利亚和法国的一些学校已经禁止学生和教师在本地网络和计算机上使用ChatGPT。此外,由于该系统主要通过互联网上的词汇进行训练,因此可能会吸收互联网上的偏见。
    【解答】(1)推理判断题。根据第一段Type "A wants g space" ask rbt write a stry.Just secnd ,yu'll the f ,wh his past difficulties sing the ,让机器人写一个睡前故事,你会看到Max的故事,在星星中唱歌,猫的故事是为了表明ChatGPT能根据人们的要求讲睡前故事。故选C。
    (2)段落大意题。根据第三段Peple the have ChatGPT psted results scial used t histry ,sme it take f ,and even advice hw cmmunicate peple a party The ,并在社交媒体上发布了他们的结果,有些人用它写历史报告,有些人甚至询问如何在聚会上与人交流的建议,第三段主要讲述人们可以用ChatGPT来做什么。
    (3)推理判断题。根据空格前We spend researching and an n thery evlutin.(我们可能会花几个小时研究。)可知,选项D"但是ChatGPT可以在几秒钟内生成一个写得很好的。故选B。
    (4)细节理解题。根据最后一段Since system largely using frm Internet can pick n Internet's are the that n t ,它也可能吸收互联网上的偏见。)可知。故选C。
    【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
    第二节阅读填空。阅读短文及文后选项,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
    7.【分析】这篇文章主要介绍了一种名为Ozm的智能窗户清洁机器人。Ozm可以像人类一样坐在悬挂在建筑物上的平台上,使用其手臂和刷子清洁窗户上的污垢。它使用蒸馏水清洁,对环境无害。尽管Ozm的工作效率远超人类,但它不会取代人类工人,只是使他们的工作更安全。
    【解答】(1)细节推理题。根据上句The in buildings led a great fr washers(高层建筑的增加导致了对窗户清洁工的大量需求,the jb sn dne Ozm,a windw rbt.然而。可知。结合选项 jb dangerus accidents frm t ,事故时有发生。故选C。
    (2)细节推理题。根据上文Ozm n hanging the and its and t the n windws.(Ozm坐在悬挂在建筑物上的平台上。)可知。结合选项 D map the allws rbt mve and D地图允许机器人上下移动。故选D。
    (3)细节推理题。根据下句Instead uses water des harm the ,它使用对环境无害的蒸馏水清洁,此处应该和机器人擦窗户时使用的材料有关,Unlike windw ,the cleaner nt sap clean glass.(与其他窗户清洁机不同。)符合语境。
    (4)细节推理题。根据下文It three 480 each clean windws a 40﹣stry building(三名清洁工每人需要480小时才能清洁一栋40层玻璃建筑的窗户)可知。结合选项 des wrk faster cleaners.(Ozm能比清洁工更快地完成工作。故选A。
    (5)细节推理题。根据上句Ozm nt human ,nly their safer.(Ozm不会取代人类工人。)可知。结合选项 wrkers cntrl rbt belw.(人类工人将从下方控制机器人。故选B。
    【点评】首先通读全文,了解文章大意;其次掌握每段的主旨大意,并选出中心句;最后要再次阅读文章检查,避免错误。
    第Ⅱ卷。四、写作。 第一节语篇填词。根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词。(每空只写一词)
    8.【分析】该短文主要介绍了《大英百科全书》的历史和发展。该百科全书首次在1768年于苏格兰爱丁堡出版,内容涵盖各个领域,如历史、音乐、科学等,深受各年龄层人群的喜爱。然而,随着互联网的发展,该公司停止了书籍的生产,将信息放到了网上。
    【解答】(1)考查动词。句意:它包括许多不同主题的册子、音乐。根据句意和首字母可知。include意为"包括"。本就是一般过去时。故填included。
    (2)考查形容词。句意:它非常有用。根据句意和首字母可知。becme ppular意为"变得受欢迎"。
    (3)考查动词。在20世纪20年代。根据t mney(来赚钱)可知。sell意为"卖"。本句时态为一般过去时。故填sld。
    (4)考查副词。然而。根据句意和首字母以及空后的逗号可知。hwever意为"然而"。故填Hwever。
    (5)考查副词。句意:他们把信息放到网上而不是书里,此处应该表示而不是在书里。故填instead。
    【点评】根据所给信息填空,考生注意先通读全文,根据所给的信息,结合词组固定搭配和语境,填出适当的单词。
    第二节完成句子。 根据所给的汉语内容,用英语完成下列句子。(每空只写一词)
    9.【分析】这幅画不像那副那么贵。
    【解答】根据题干,可知设空处应填:nt as(s)不如……。expensive昂贵的。
    故答案为:nt as(s) expensive as。
    【点评】做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
    10.【分析】戈登提的建议多么有帮助啊!
    【解答】根据题干可知,本句为感叹句,不可数名词,其结构为:What+形容词+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语。
    故填:What helpful advice。
    【点评】掌握感叹句的用法和结构是解答本题的关键。
    11.【分析】我期待在聚会上见到我的朋友。
    【解答】根据题干,可知考查:lk frward t ding sth期待做某事。由句意可知时态是一般现在时。
    故答案为:lk frward t seeing。
    【点评】做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
    12.【分析】父母应该让孩子远离火。
    【解答】句子中"远离"翻译成keep away frm,后面跟动词原形。
    故填:keep;away frm。
    【点评】熟悉固定搭配,根据语法解答即可。
    13.【分析】除非你足够努力,否则这项任务很难完成。
    【解答】根据汉语提示可知,本句为It is+形容词+fr sb t d sth,it作形式主语,it位于句首首字母大写;再结合句意可知。
    故填:It is difficult;unless。
    【点评】做这类题,要注意分析题干信息,并结合语境答题。
    第三节书面表达。
    14.【分析】【高分句型一】
    The laptp weighs 1.49 kilgrams,which is much lighter than the ld ne.It's
    这台笔记本电脑重1.49公斤,比旧的要轻得多。
    which引导非限制性定语从句。
    【高分句型二】
    It is very useful fr me.
    它对我非常有用。
    be useful fr…对…有用。
    【解答】 Last ,my bught a new laptp 1.49 ,which much than ld inches black beautiful. ,which is a bit cheaper than I riginally thught.(价钱)I like cmputer much.It is fr ften it ,nt play much search infrmatin.Besides,l it t with friends.This a lt phne
    D have a like ?
    【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意.其次,细读题材,各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。(1)
    A.fr
    B.t
    C.frm
    D.with
    (2)
    A.d
    B.did
    C.ding
    D.dne
    (3)
    A.use
    B.uses
    C.t use
    D.using
    (4)
    A.any
    B.sme
    C.every
    D.all
    (5)
    A.hurt
    B.hurts
    C.t hurt
    D.hurting
    (6)
    A.knw
    B.knew
    C.t knw
    D.knwing
    (7)
    A.act
    B.t act
    C.acted
    D.acting
    (8)
    A.kind
    B.kindly
    C.kindness
    D.kinder
    (9)
    A.cld
    B.clder
    C.cldest
    D.the cldest
    (10)
    A.we
    B.us
    C.ur
    D.urs
    (11)
    A.a
    B.an
    C./
    D.the
    (12)
    A.change
    B.changed
    C.t change
    D.changing
    (13)
    A.bad
    B.badly
    C.wrse
    D.wrst
    (14)
    A.s
    B.such
    C.t
    D.very
    (15)
    A.thank
    B.thanking
    C.thanked
    D.t thank
    (1)
    A.culd
    B.culdn't
    C.need
    D.needn't
    (2)
    A.tall
    B.far
    C.strng
    D.easy
    (3)
    A.helped
    B.allwed
    C.fllwed
    D.waited
    (4)
    A.hurt
    B.save
    C.call
    D.tell
    (5)
    A.knck at
    B.tuch
    C.pen
    D.clse
    (6)
    A.slwly
    B.quickly
    C.quietly
    D.happily
    (7)
    A.everything
    B.anything
    C.smething
    D.nthing
    (8)
    A.Cmmunicatin
    B.Ntice
    C.Discussin
    D.Reprt
    (9)
    A.nrmal
    B.impssible
    C.necessary
    D.imprtant
    (10)
    A.feel
    B.remember
    C.imagine
    D.knw
    It's Wrld Envirnment Day!
    The city library prepared sme surprises fr yu n June 5th
    Tell stries
    Yu can share stries abut scientists r technlgy fr envirnmental prtectin.It's OK if yu aren't gd at telling stries.
    Age:13~17 years ld
    Place:in the hall f the first flr
    Time:8:.00 a.m.~ 10:00 a.m.
    Raise mney (筹钱)
    Yu're welcme t be vlunteers fr ur activity.All the mney we raise will g t the charities (慈善机构) t help wild animals.
    Age:ver 15 years ld
    Place:in Rm 305 f the third flr
    Time:10:30 a.m~12:00 p.m.
    Read bks
    We'll prvide bks n nature fr yu.Cme and read in ur reading club.Yu can share yur ideas here with thers.
    Age:all ages
    Place:in the paper bk areas frm the
    secnd flr t the furth flr
    Time:2:00 p.m~4:30 p.m.
    Watch dcumentaries ( 纪录片)
    We'll ffer sme dcumentaries abut serius envirnmental prblems.
    Age:ver 10 years ld
    Place:in the mvie center f the fifth flr
    Time:4:30 p.m~7:0 p.m.
    The rm can hld up t 50 peple.S please call us ne day earlier if yu want t cme.
    型号
    华为MateBk 14
    尺寸
    14英寸
    重量
    1.49公斤,比旧电脑轻了许多
    价格
    5499元,比我原来想的便宜了一点
    如何使用
    (1)用来学习:听英语,查找资料…
    (2)用来放松自己:……
    (3)不长时间……
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