2023-2024学年福建省宁德高三上册英语学情检测模拟试题（一模）含答案（附答案）

这是一份2023-2024学年福建省宁德高三上册英语学情检测模拟试题（一模）含答案（附答案），共13页。试卷主要包含了 5分，满分7， 15， B等内容，欢迎下载使用。

第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt’?
A. 19. 15. B. ￡9. 18. C. ￡9. 15.
答案是C。
1. What will the speakers d tmrrw afternn?
A. Play sccer. B. G t the beach. C. Play games.
2. Where are the speakers?
A. At hme. B. In a clthes stre. C. In a sitting rm
3. What are the speakers ding?
A. Buying sme drinks. B. Enjying a cncert. C. Watching a film.
4. When did the man expect t have dinner?
A. At 7: 30. B. At 8: 00. C. At 8: 30.
5. What des the man intend t d?
A. Check in. B. Buy a magazine. C. Get Music fr teens.
第二节 (共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒锈听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What’s trubling Emily?
A. Cking dishes. B. Preparing fr exams. C. Dealing with wrklad.
7. What’s the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Clleagues. B. Teacher and student. C. Father and daughter.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Hw many peple will g t the cinema?
A. 3. B. 4. C. 5.
9. Why des the wman chse Alien Attack?
A. It’s a cmedy. B. She prefers hrrr films.
C. She likes science fictin films.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What is the man ding?
A. Asking fr a leave. B. Making an appintment. C. Seeing a dctr.
11. Which chapters shuld the man read?
A. 18, 19 and 20. B. 17, 18 and 20. C. 17, 19 and 20.
12. When is the reading assignment due?
A. Next Wednesday. B. This Thursday. C. This Tuesday
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What is the man lking fr?
A. His phne. B. His jacket. C. His bag.
14. What did mm ask the man t d?
A. Check his pcket. B. Buy sme bread. C. Make verseas calls.
15. Hw did the man get hme frm wrk?
A. On ft. B. By bus. C. By car.
16. Which f the fllwing can best describe the man?
A. Frgetful. B. Humrus. C. Caring.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What class des the center prvide?
A. Yga. B. Cking. C. Ballet.
18. Hw are the main rms?
A. Small but mdern. B. Nice and airy. C. Fancy and cnvenient.
19. Where is the cafe?
A. Off the main entrance. B. In the gym. C. Beside massage rms.
20. What des the membership include?
A. Free access t the gym. B. Three free classes a week. C. Shwers with twels prvided.
第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Scientific educatinal tys can develp kid’s reasning, prblem-slving and critical thinking capacity and imprve their hand-eye crdinatin(协调). But the mst pwerful thing is that the children will assciate learning with fun. That means they will grw int adults with a thirst fr knwledge and a highly develped set f skills fr learning. Here are sme f the best:
Science Kit
Yu can guarantee tw things if yu buy yur kids ne: a lt f fun and a lt f mess. It’s a 20-piece kit that teaches the basics f chemical reactins. It’s recmmended fr kids aged 6 and abve, with adult cmpany. Yu dn’t have t be a scientist, since there is an activity bk with instructins fr pssible experiments.
Mini Terra Kit
Yu dn’t have t wait fr the sun t cme ut t teach kids abut the natural wrld. This all-inclusive kit is a miniature garden that simulates a natural envirnment by using a pwerful LED light. It includes a terrarium jar, light-up jar lid, Micr USB charger, and all the natural ingredients t get started. It als has a simple instructin bklet that yu can wrk thrugh with yur kids.
Gravity Run
This classic is nt just abut building a structure and watching the marbles g up and dwn. The games are designed fr kids aged 8+ t develp spatial awareness, planning, and reasning. With 60 challenges(beginner t expert), this award-winning game can be enjyed by all the family. The expert levels are actually quite challenging, s be prepared fr sme failures.
WeR Kit
This prize-winning rbt ty features ver 840 pieces, a WeR Mve Hub, Interactive Mt, and a Distance Sensr. Yu can build it int 5 cmpletely different rbts, meaning endless fun fr the kids and even adults. Once they’ve built the character f their chice, they can prgramme it t perfrm cuntless tasks including walking and talking n its wn.
21．What is the greatest strength f scientific educatinal tys?
A．Training yung scientists.B．Stimulating learning desire
C．Develping hand-eye crdinatin.D．Prmting spatial awareness and reasning.
22．Which ty suits kids wh enjy grwing plants?
A．Science kitB．Mini Terra KitC．Gravity RunD．WeR Kit
23．What is special abut WeR Kit?
A．It has different levels.B．It is the nly prize-winner.
C．It requires parental guidance.D．It invlves prgramming skills.
B
The alarm rang in my ear. After silencing it, I remained in bed. My mtivatin t push ahead with my Ph. D. was disappearing, which made it hard t face each new day. Cntinuing wuld risk a ttal breakdwn. With anxiety, I decided t cease my Ph. D. temprarily and take a 9-mnth psitin at a health care charity. Back when I lked fr Ph. D. psitins, I was unclear what I wanted t study. Fr me, the degree mstly served as a means t an end, securing mre interesting and higher-paid psitins in the private sectr than my master's degree wuld unlck. S 1 wasn't picky and reasned a variety f prjects wuld prvide the training and degree I wanted.
In hindsight(事后想来), I shuld have been mre selective. I ended up wrking n a prject I was technically capable f cmpleting but ver time felt full f disappintment. The purely academic research was intellectually interesting, yet I struggled t see hw it wuld make an impact n the wider real wrld.
Sme unexpected things amplified my truble. I started my prgram in 2020，when meetings were virtual and in-persn cntact was actively discuraged, s I had few pprtunities t frm persnal cnnectins with c wrkers. Research became my nly fcus, and when my interest in that faded, my prject felt depressing.
After nly 1 mnth at the charity, it became clear that I'd made the right decisin. My mental health imprved and I fund it easier t cme int wrk. Things 1 did culd matter and energize me after all - if I chse wisely. That was exactly what I needed and desired. After that realizatin, I decided I wanted t return t my Ph. D. prgram and make changes. I tld my teacher I wasn't interested in the current research. T my relief, he was supprtive, and we redesigned the prject t better fit me. I will return t my prgram next mnth, ptimistic that this time will be different. But if it desn't g as I hpe, my charity experience has given me directin and cnfidence that I'll live a satisfying life, with r withut a Ph. D.
24. What did the authr view the Ph. D. degree as at first?
A. A struggle fr new days. B. A way f getting a better jb.
C. A breakthrugh in his study. D. A chance t build cnnectins.
25. Why did the authr becme disappinted at his prject?
A. It was f slight practical use.
B. It had a high degree f difficulty.
C. It failed t meet his scial need.
D. It shwed an unprmising future.
26. What des the underlined wrd "amplified" in paragraph 3 mean?
A. Reflected. B. Caused. C. Slved. D. Increased.
27. Hw did the charity wrk afet the authr?
A. It inspired him t face challenges.
B. It made him regain self-cnfidence.
C. It helped him find a purpse in life.
D. It fueled his enthusiasm fr his prgram.
C
Discveries at the famus Sanxingdui ruins in Suthwest China shw that the regin’s ancient Shu Kingdm Civilizatin shared similarities with the Maya.
The Sanxingdui ruins belnged t the Shu Kingdm that existed at least 4,800 years ag and lasted mre than 2,000 years, while the Mayan civilizatin built its city-states arund 200 AD．
The brnze-made remains f trees unearthed at the ruins f the Shu Kingdm resemble the sacred ceiba tree, which symblized the unin f heaven, earth and the underwrld in the Mayan civilizatin. “They are very imprtant similarities,” says Sants, a Mexican archaelgist (考古学家) stressing that “the representatins f trees in bth cultures prvide a symblism that is very similar”.
The findings at the Sanxingdui ruins, cnsidered ne f the greatest archaelgical discveries f the 20th century, als shw a new aspect f Brnze Age culture, indicating the ancient civilizatin already had technlgies that were thught t have been develped much later.
While the time span between the Shu kingdm and the Mayan culture is great, the findings highlight the clseness between the tw civilizatins. They develped in areas with cmparable climates and reflected their wrldview thrugh related symbls. “In the end, man is still man, independent f time and space. What we have is that, at this latitude (纬度), bth the Shu peple and the Mayans lked at the same sky and had the same stars n the hrizn,” the expert says.
One ntable feature f the recent discveries at Sanxingdui was the crss-subject wrk and technlgy applied by teams f Chinese archaelgists, which allwed the unearthing f artifacts as fragile as silk remains, which ther types f less careful digging methds wuld nt have been able t register.
Cperatin between Chinese and Mexican archaelgists culd benefit prjects in the Mayan wrld, where the rainy climate and humidity are prblematic fr the cnservatin f ruins.
“Every time ur cultural knwledge increases, regardless f whether we speak ne language r anther, what it shws us is that we cntinue t be sister cultures and, therefre, the exchange f such knwledge is fundamental,” says Sants.
28．What is a similarity between the Shu Kingdm and Maya civilizatin?
A．Their starting time.B．Their histrical rigins.
C．Their cultural symbls.D．Their ceremny traditins.
29．The findings at the Sanxingdui ruins have prved that ________.
A．silk was a cmmn clthing material then
B．sme technlgies were develped much earlier
C．the Brnze Age started earlier than previusly assumed
D．the Shu Kingdm and the Mayan wrld had clse cntact
30．What is a cmmn challenge fr the cnservatin f bth ruins?
A．Damp weather.B．Psitining f ruins.
C．High latitude.D．Language barriers.
31．What is the fcus f Sants qute in the last paragraph?
A．Our cultural knwledge is increasing.
B．The benefits f speaking a different language.
C．The increasing sisterhd in culture between China and Mexic.
D．The imprtance f the exchange f cultural knwledge.
D
Several years ag, Jasn Bx, a scientist frm Ohi, flew 31 giant rlls f white plastic t a glacier (冰川) in Greenland. He and his team spread them acrss 10,000 feet f ice, then left. His idea was that the white blanket wuld reflect back the rays f the sun, keeping the ice cl belw. When he came back t check the results, he fund it wrked. Expsed ice had melted faster than cvered ice. He had nt nly saved tw feet f glacier in a shrt time. N cal plants were shut dwn, n jbs were lst, and nbdy was taxed r fired. Just the srt f fix we’re lking fr.
“Thank yu, but n thank yu.” says Ralph King, a climate scientist. He tld Grey Childs. authr and cmmentatr, that peple think technlgy can save the planet, “but there are ther things we need t deal with, like cnsumptin. They burned $50,000 just fr the helicpter” t bring the plastic t the glacier. This experiment, qute-unqute, gives peple false hpe that climate change can be fixed withut changing human behavir. It can’t. Technlgy wn’t give us a free ride.
Individuals respnd t climate change differently. Climatlgist Kelly Smith is hardly alne in her predictin that smeday sn we wn’t be climate victims, we will be climate Chsers. Mre scientists agree with her that if the human race survives. The engineers will get smarter, the tls will get better, and ne day we will cntrl the climate. but that then? “Just the mentin f us cntrlling the climate sent a small shiver dwn my back, Grey writes.” “Smething sunded wrng abut stpping ice by ur wn will,” he says.
Me? I like it better when the earth takes care f itself, I guess ne day we will have t run the place, but fr the mment, sitting at my desk, lking ut at the trees bending wildly and the wind hwling, I’m happy nt t be in charge.
32．Why des the authr mentin Jasn Bx’s experiment in the first paragraph?
A．T intrduce a pssible slutin t climate change.
B．T describe a misleading attempt t fix the climate.
C．T reprt n a successful experiment n saving the glacier.
D．T aruse peple’s attentin t the prblem f glbal warming.
33．Which statement wuld Ralph King mst prbably agree with?
A．The fight against climate change will nt succeed.
B．Technlgy is nt the final slutin, let alne its high cst.
C．It’s best t deal with climate change withut changing ur behavir.
D．Jasn’s experiment plays a significant rle in fixing climate change.
34．What is Grey Childs’s attitude t human’s cntrlling the climate?
A．Favrable B．TlerantC．Dubtful.D．Unclear.
35．Which f the fllwing is a suitable title fr the text?
A．But shuld we fix the climate?
B．Is climate change a real prblem?
C．Hw can we take care f the earth?
D．What if all the glaciers disappeared?
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Oscar Wilde nce said, “Man is least himself when he talks in his wn persn. Give him a mask, and he will tell yu the truth.” Art prvides a way t cmmunicate experiences when peple lack verbal skills. 36 Art therapy is funded n the assumptin that everyne is creative and capable f self-expressin.
37 As a restrative practice, it allws peple t express themselves in nn-verbal ways, such as drawing and painting. Even a 45-minute creative activity can change a persn's mental state. Wrking with an art therapist des even mre: 38
Yung children typically draw and sing and dance withut wrrying abut their abilities. Adults, hwever, ften have cmplex feelings abut art and art making. They begin t evaluate the quality f their art instead f fcusing n self-expressin itself. 39 Hwever, art therapists can guide peple in expressing themselves withut cncerning whether their artwrk is technically brilliant, s that they can cnnect r recnnect with the artwrks that help them deal with life challenges.
What are art therapists’ superpwer? They can channel dangerus thughts int imaginative artwrks. Fr instance, peple with vilent tendencies might let ut their anger by hitting anther human being. 40 These artistic chices satisfy the brain's desire fr nvelty withut cmprmising persnal safety.
A．Art therapy is a duble-edged swrd.
B．Thus, the many benefits f creative self-expressin are lst.
C．They develp art as an expressive skill fr slving prblems.
D．But, bviusly, releasing their anger in this way isn't a gd chice.
E．Art therapy, in its wn ways, can influence a range f human functining.
F．It can significantly enhance psitive mds and bst measures f well-being.
G．Hwever, with art therapists’ help, their energy culd be changed int creative prducts.
第三部分语言运用 (共五节，满分70分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。
Schl buses are familiar t mst peple . Hwever , Sam Balt, an elementary schl teacher,creates a brand-new 41 f schl buses in Prtland,Oreg 42 lading kids int the yellw vehicles,he invlves them in a schl " bike bus ".The bike bus 43 differently frm the way schl buses d. There're tw meetup lcatins fr kids. After the tw grups 44 , the children cycle t schl tgether .
Thugh ppular in sme areas , bike buses are still 45 in the U . S . Balt ' s idea fr that began as an initiative fr Earth Day , which surprisingly became a 46 , with mst studentsin
Balt’s schl participating.Then he dicided t 47 .Nw 48 the bike bus in actin ." Kids 49 the ride . Parents ntice n bike bus mrnings , kids get up and ut f hme 50 . They' re eager t be with friends ," said Balt . Actually , its 51 g beynd prmting scializing.The physical activity helps 52 kids ' strength and it ' s als climate actin .
Right nw , Balt feels it's 53 t ffer the bike bus nce a week and he's relying n
vlunteers and seeking fficial 54 ." It can be a daily way t transprt kids if cities r schls pay adults t lead it ," Balt explained . If pssible , he encurages ther Prtland schls t _55 them ." Mre kids acrss the city shuld have such pleasant experiences ."
41. A . signal B . apprach C . versin D . functin
A. As fr B. Rather than C. Regardless f D. Apart frm
A. perates B. mves C. appears D. matches
A. agree B. gather C. return D. begin
A. cmplex B. necessary C. practical D. rare
A. hit B. reminder C. task D. rutine
A. upgrade B. manage C. cntinue D. examine
A. indicates B. witnesses C. Reflects D. changes
A. understand B. jin C. Share D. enjy
A. cnsciusly B. freely C. Actively D. naturally
A. aims B. benefits C. Features D. challenges
A. build up B. draw n C. get back D. let ut
A. uncertain B. unsafe C. Inexpensive D. inadequate
A. guidance B. annuncement C. Investment D. Permissin
A. recmmend B. accmpany C. assist D. fllw
第二节 单项选择(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。
56．Histry is the best teacher. It ________ recrds the develpment path f each cuntry and fretells the future t us.
A．apparentlyB．cnventinallyC．faithfullyD．eventually
57．It seems impssible fr the tw neighbring cuntries t arrive at a _______ n the cnflict in the near future.
A．cmprehensin B．cmprmise C．cmbinatin D．cmpetence
58. --Jhnsn, yu need t take & break frm all this hard wrk. Remember nthing can fr the lss f yur health.
-OK, I will.
facilitate B. cmplicate C. cmpensate D. cnserve
59．The wrd “ungelivable”, based n Chinese, which has becme a big hit nline very quickly, _________ a message that Chinese can als serve as an additin t English vcabulary.
A．cnveysB．acknwledgesC．declaresD．assesses
60. Whenever the teacher asks a questin f my slw desk. mate, he ften
stands up and cnstantly scratches his head.
Accidentally B. uncnsciusly C. elegantly D. cincidentally
61．Jhn was dismissed last week because f his______ attitude twards his jb.
A．infrmalB．casual
C．determinedD．earnest
62．There is an bvius ________ between the cultures f the West and East.
A．cntraryB．cntactC．cntractD．cntrast
63．When Richard said，“Yu are much mre agreeable and prettier nw，Jan’s face turned red at the unexpected_____.
A．cmmandB．cmparisnC．expectatinD．cmpliment
64．A man may usually be knwn by the bks he reads as well as by the ________ he keeps.
A．cmpanyB．custm
C．cnceptD．cmmunity
65．William fund it increasingly difficult t read, fr his eyesight was beginning t________.
A．disappearB．fail
C．fallD．damage
66．Peple cmplain that decisins t apprve r deny a permit are ften ______ rather than based n fixed criteria.
A．exceptinalB．diverse
C．arbitraryD．cntrversial
67．It is nt scially ____ fr parents t leave children unattended at that age.
A．accessibleB．adrableC．adaptableD．Acceptable
68. Mst parks in ur city are free. They dn’t charge mney fr ________.
A．agreement B．admissin C．permissin D．Entertainment
69．Peng’s cmpany makes ____700,000 yuan fr each partnership it sets up and mre imprtantly, benefits bth lcal peple and freign cuntries.
A．apprximately B．apprpriately C．abslutely D．Desperately
70.These articles ________ the prblems f the mdern wrld, including race relatins and cmmunity develpment.
A. address B. accelerate C. accumulate D. disturb
第三节 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
根据汉语意恩和肖字母完成单词拼写。
71. Spkesman has c______ (证实) that there is n Chinese crew n the ship hijacked by Smali
pirates.
72. Anyne, whether be is an fficial r a bus driver, shuld be e______ (平等地) respected.
73. Jhn is an e_______ (精力充沛的)by. Whenever I sce him, be is wrking
74. She devted herself e_____ (完全地) t her research and it and it earned her a gd reputatin in her field.
75. Dn't defend him anymre. It's bvius that be destryed the fence f the garden d______
（故意地） even withut aplgy,
76. The head ffice f the bank is in Beijing, but it has b______(分 行) all ver the cunty.
77. Carbn dixide, which make a b_____（屏障）between us and the sun, prevents heat frm
getting ut f the atmsphere easily, s the earth is becming warmer.
78. As a ppulatin prgram, The Vice f China succeeded in develping peple's _____ (欣赏) f the different music styles rather than the singers' appearance.
79. He tried t return the wrk, but fund be culd n lnger deal with his d_______ (高要求的) jb.
80. Chengdu is famus fr varius kinds f smacks. Prepared in different way, they f_____ (以..为特色)different taste, gd quality and lw prices.
第四节 用单词的适当形式完成短文 （每空1.5 共15）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Chief Executive Officer f Beijing Aiqi Technlgy Yang Zhang has revived the Chinese cultural practice f using the mrtise and tenn (榫卯) technique fr cnstructin which is n the edge f extinctin.
He used the ancient mrtise and tenn technique 81 (cnstruct) the Turret f Palace Museum at a 1:81 mini-scale. The chice f “Turret f Palace Museum” 82 the theme fr the mini building blck prject 83 (base) n several factrs.
84 (lcate) in the Frbidden City f Beijing, this architectural treasure basts the 85 (delicate) design and elegant shape amng Chinese ryal buildings. It was histrically respnsible fr prtecting the palace. The cmplex layut f the turret psed 86 unprecedented (史无前例的) technical challenge fr Zhang and his team f designers and 87 （develp）. Unlike cnventinal building blck tys, Zhang aimed t create a mdel made 88 (cmplete) f authentic mrtise and tenn cmpnents. The entire prcess f design tk nearly five years, with hundreds f design iteratins and cntinuus adjustments.
The mrtise and tenn technique, 89 is the primary cnstructin methd used in ancient Chinese architecture and represents the cre f traditinal Chinese wdwrking, is gaining 90 (increase) amng the public.
第五节 按要求翻译句子。(共5小题;每小题3分，满分15分)
91.她气得脸色甚白，站起来走开了。(独立主格)
92尽管这项活动很有挑战性，但我们在精神和身体上都从中受益。(as表示尽管)
93我感到郁闷时，我会选择阅读小说中含有很多想象情节部分。(状语从句省略结构+定语从句)
94让我感兴趣的是你是否已经适应了大学生活。(主语从句+表语从旬)
95我们有责任尽我们最大可能去实现我们的梦想! (同位语从句)
英语试卷 参考答案
第一部分听力
1-5 BBCAB6-10 BCCCA11-15 CBABC 16-20 AABAA
第二部分阅读理解
21-23 BBD24-27 CABC28-31 CBAD32-35 BBDC
36-40 CEFBG
第三部分 语言运用
41-45 BBACD46-50 ACBDC51-55 AADCD
56-60 CBCAB61-65 BDDAB66-70 CDBAA
71.cnfirmed 72.equally 73.energetic
74.entirely 75.deliberately 76.branches
77.barrier 78.appreciatin 79.demanding 80.feature
81. T instruct
82. as
83.was based
84.lcated
85.mst delicate
86.an
87.develpers
88.cmpletely
89.which
90. increasing
91.Pale with anger, she gt up and walked away. (Independent nminative)
92.Challenging as this activity is, we benefit frm it bth mentally and physically. (As means thugh)
93.When feeling depressed, I ften chse t read a nvel that cntains many imaginative stries. (Adverbial clause ellipsis structure + attributive clause)
94.What interests me is whether yu have adapted yurself t cllege life. (Subject clause + predicative clause)
95.We have the respnsibility t d ur best t realize ur dreams! (Appsitive clause)