2023-2024学年广东省中山市高一上册期中英语学情检测模拟试题（附答案）

这是一份2023-2024学年广东省中山市高一上册期中英语学情检测模拟试题（附答案），共12页。

第Ⅰ卷 （选择题，共100分）
第一部分 听力理解（每小题2分满分20分）
每段播放两遍。各段后有几个小题，各段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅题时间。请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
听下面一段对话，回答第1—2题。
1. What des the man say abut the shes?
A. They are cmfrtable.
B. They carry gd wishes.
C. They never g ut f date.
2. Wh will the man buy a pair f tiger-head shes fr?
A. His daughter. B. His sn. C. His cusin.
听下面一段对话，回答第3―5题。
3. What is the man ding prbably?
A. Hsting a prgram.
B. Watching a vide.
C. Organizing a ceremny.
4. When is the Children's Carnival held in Sandwn?
A. In May. B. In July. C. In August.
5. What is the wman ging t talk abut next?
A. The carnival parade. B. The carnival fd. C. The carnival legends.
听下面一段独白，回答第6—8题。
6. Where did the speaker and his wife g`n Saturday mrning?
A. The art tent. B. The fd tent. C. The play tent.
7. What did the speaker's family d tgether n Saturday evening?
A. They sang. B. They cked. C. They danced.
8. What did Stella have her face painted as?
A. A cat. B. A dg. C. A rabbit.
听下面一段对话，回答第9―10题。
9. Why did the man decide against ging t Paris?
A. Because f the distance.
B. Because f the cst.
C. Because f his friends.
10. What is the man ging t d n New Year’s Eve?
A. Attend a party. B. Have a big dinner. C. Visit a theme park.
单项选择（每小题1.5分 满分15分）
11．______ hw t d the hmewrk, I went t ask my teacher fr help.
A．Nt t knw B．Nt knwing C．Knwing nt D．Nt knwn
12．I kncked n the dr but there was n ________.
A．respnse B．respect C．respnd D．reject
13．With n agreement _____, bth sides agreed t spend anther day _____ the main prblems.
A．t reach; t discuss B．reached; discussing
C．reaching; discussing D．reached; t discuss
14．We_________ the cal, and_________, we had t burn wd t warm us.
A. ran ut; as a result B. ran after; as the result
C. ran ut f; as a result D. used up; as the result
15.Clumbus was the first _______ the New Cntinent.
A. t have discvered B. t discver C. discvering D. having discvered
16.The develpment f new media, ________ frm the internet t digital televisin，means that peple wrking in advertising will have t cme up with mre ways t catch the public’s attentin.
A．ranges B．ranged C．t range D．ranging
17．The pliceman tld the bys ________ n the rad.
A．nt t play B．t nt play C．t play nt D．nt play
18．The lectures made by Chinese astrnauts in the space were very interesting, _____ millins f students frm hme and abrad.
A．attracting B．t attract C．attracted D．attract
19．________ int the cllege, he had t wrk hard at all subjects.
A．In rder t admit B．In rder t be admitted
C．S as t admit D．S as t be admitted
20．---Hi, there. Can I help yu with anything tday?
---Oh, yes.________, I’d like t buy a present fr my niece’s birthday.
A.Exactly B．Smehw C．Actually D．Definitely
第三部分 阅读理解（共两节，每题2.5分，满分50分）
第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Beijing Imperial Curt Fd
Imperial Curt Fd (宫廷菜) is a style f fd with rigins in the Imperial Palace and it is well-knwn fr the riginal features f the raw materials and carefully selected ingredients (原料). Besides, the dishes are decrated with different clred vegetables and fruits in varius shapes. Each dish has a special name, such as Yu Feng Huan Cha. Tday, Imperial Curt Fd has becme an imprtant schl f Chinese cking with several places ffering this special taste. While expensive, it is wrth trying.
Restaurants f Imperial Curt Fd
A.Li Jia Cai Restaurant
The dinner here is served by set menu starting at ¥298/persn. That is t say, a guest cannt rder a dish but a set f dishes. There are n chemicals in the dishes and all tastes are natural. This restaurant has welcmed many famus peple including Bill Gates, the frmer premier f Britain, Jhn Majr, and Chinese superstar Jackie Chan.
B.Yushan Restaurant
The layut f the restaurant fllws the imperial palace. When eating in the restaurant, diners are served by waitresses in traditinal imperial clthes.
C.Da Zhai Men
The dishes and snacks cked in this restaurant are wrthy t have a try. And, the traditinal perfrmances at night is ne f the restaurant’s attractins.
D.Ryal Palace
Bth f the fd and service f this restaurant are s gd. Yu can als enjy sme wnderful perfrmances in this large curtyard.
21.Imperial Curt Fd is famus because f the fllwing EXCEPT_________.
A. pretty decratins B. selective materials
C. reasnable prices D. pleasant names
22.In which restaurant can yu enjy Chinese traditinal perfrmances?
A. Li Jia Cai Restaurant. B. Da Zhai Men.
C. Yushan Restaurant. D. Ryal Palace.
23.What is the purpse f the passage?
A.T describe what Imperial Curt Fd is like.
B.T persuade the readers t try Imperial Curt Fd.
C.T cmpare different restaurants f Imperial Curt Fd.
D.T intrduce Imperial Curt Fd and related restaurants
B
I was five years ld when my little brther, Mark, was brn. On the phts, I appeared s thrilled that he had finally arrived. I held and bathed him, smiling frm cheek t cheek. I d nt remember that feeling nw.
Being the first child in the family, I was the ne my parents tested their new parenting techniques n. I was their guinea pig. Mark was always the happy ne, the jker, the ne wh wn because f my battles with my parents. After t many fights, I declared war n Mark. We were nw enemies. All I remember is being jealus f and angry with my inncent little brther.
Thus, I made his life a suffering. I fled, embarrassed, and fught with him, ften leaving him in flds f tears.
Our little sister was brn when I was 11 and instantly she and Mark culd nt be separated. They pushed me aside. Did I grw int an uglier green-eyed mnster because they lved each ther s much?
Thankfully, Mark quickly grew tall and strng, and ur cnflict lked mre like a cld war than bldshed. It all ended suddenly when I went t study abrad. The hatred ( 仇 恨 ) disappeared and lve climbed in.
Despite all the abuse Mark suffered he has implied that he has frgiven me, r even that there is nthing t frgive, althugh I have never brught up the subject in t much detail. I wuld like t; hwever, it wuld be a selfish mve t lk fr mre frgiveness. But I prefer t remember the hurt. During all thse wasted years, I shuld have been the lving sister defending instead f attacking.
24.Which f the fllwing can replace the underlined wrd “thrilled” in the first paragraph？
A. Wrried. B. Excited. C. Terrified. D. Disappinted.
25. Why did the writer cnsider her brther as her enemy?
A. She didn’t like her brther.B. She’d like t be a mnster.
C. She did s ut f jealusy.D. She used t be badly treated.
26. What can we infer abut the writer frm the passage?
A.Her parents’ preference fr bys t girls made her hate her brther.
B.Her cnflict with her brther ended when she went t study abrad.
C.Her parents used her as an experimental subject fr their parenting techniques.
D.Separatin helped her and her brther build up a gd relatinship.
27.What des the writer really want t tell us in the passage?
A.She was lking fr mre frgiveness.
B.She was never frgiven by her brther.
C.She felt regretful fr what she had dne.
D.She suffered much abuse frm her brther
C
The cmmn cld is the wrld’s mst widespread illness, which is prbably why there are mre myths (误区) abut it than any f the ther illnesses.
The mst widespread mistake f all is that clds are caused by cld. They are nt. They are caused by viruses passing n frm persn t persn. Yu catch a cld by cming int cntact, directly r indirectly, with smene wh already has ne. If cld causes clds, it wuld be reasnable t expect the Eskims t suffer frm them frever. But they d nt. And in islated Nrth Ple regins explrers have reprted being free frm clds until cming int cntact again with infected (感染的) peple frm the utside wrld by way f packages and mail drpped frm airplanes.
At the Cmmn Cld Research Unit in England, vlunteers tk part in experiments. After taking ht baths, they put n bathing suits, allwed themselves t be dused ( 浸 入 ) with cld water, and then std abut dripping wet in drafty (通风的) rms. Sme wre wet scks all day while thers exercised in the rain until clse t exhaustin. Nt ne f the vlunteers came dwn with a cld unless a cld virus was actually drpped in his nse.
If, then, cld and wet have nthing t d with catching clds, why are they mre frequent in the winter? One explanatin ffered by scientists is that peple tend t stay tgether indrs mre in cld weather than at ther times, and this makes it easier fr cld viruses t be passed n.
N ne has yet fund a cure fr the cld. There are drugs and pain suppressrs such as aspirin, but all they d is t ease the symptms.
28.What des the fact that the Eskims dn’t always suffer clds shw?
A.Clds are truly full f myths.
B.Clds are mre severe than ther illnesses.
C.The idea that cld leads t clds is nt true.
D.The Eskims are strnger in fighting against viruses.
29.What did the experiments mentined in Paragraph 3 prve?
A.Being dused with cld water did harm t ne’s bdy.
B.Taking ht baths made the vlunteers easy t be tired.
C.It was viruses nt wet and cld that made peple catch clds.
D.Peple wh wuld like t exercise in the rain gt clds mre easily.
30.Why are clds cmmnly seen in winter, accrding t the passage?
A.Viruses can g int peple’s warm bdies mre easily in winter.
B.Staying tgether indrs makes it easier fr viruses t spread.
C.Peple are usually weak because f the extreme cld in winter.
D.There is great difference between indr and utdr temperature.
31.What des the passage mainly discuss?
A. The myths abut cld treatment.
B. The experiments n cmmn clds.
C. The cntinued spread f cmmn clds.
D. The reasn and the way peple catch clds.
D
As we cntinue t explre farther ut int ur slar system and beynd, the questin f humans living n ther planets ften cmes up. Manned bases n the Mn r Mars fr example, have lng been a dream f many. There is a natural desire t explre as far as we can g, and als t extend humanity's presence n a permanent(永久的) r at least semi-permanent basis. In rder t d this, hwever, it is necessary t adapt t different extreme envirnments. On the Mn fr example, a clny(殖民地） must be self-sustaining( 自 立 的 ) and prtect its inhabitants frm the airless, harsh envirnment utside.
Mars, thugh, is different. While future bases culd adapt t the Martian envirnment ver time there is als the pssibility f mdifying(改变) the surrunding envirnment instead f just c-existing with it. This is the prcess f terrafrming - adjusting Mars’ atmsphere and envirnment t make it mre Earth-like. But the bigger questin is, shuld we?
One f the main issues is whether Mars has any native life r nt and if it des, shuld it be preserved as much as pssible? If the answer is yes, then large-scale human settlements n Mars shuld be cmpletely ff-limits. Small clnies might be fine, but living n Mars shuld nt be at the expense f any native habitats, if they exist. If Mars is hme t any indigenus life, then terrafrming shuld be a nn-issue; it simply shuld nt be dne.
What if Mars is lifeless? Even if n life exists there, that untuched and unique alien envirnment needs t be preserved as it is as much as pssible. We’ve already dne t much damage here n ur wn planet. By studying Mars and ther planets and mns in their current natural state, we can learn s much abut their histry and als learn mre abut ur wn wrld. We shuld appreciate the differences f ther wrlds instead f just transfrming them t suit ur wn ambitins.
32. What is the best title fr the text?
A. Are Mars and Earth S Different? B. Shuld we terrafrm Mars?
C. Can we adapt t Mars? D. Is there life n Mars?
33. What des the authr think we shuld d if life is fund n Mars ?
A. Ensure that it's nt harmed.
B. Discuss with the Martians.
C. Change the unppulated regins.
D. Recnsider the advantages and disadvantages.
34. What des the underlined wrd “indigenus” in paragraph 3 mean?
A. Cmplex. B. Intelligent C. Freign. D. Native.
35. Hw des the authr develp his ideas in the text?
A. By referring t thers' research.
B. By shwing the benefits f terrafrming.
C. By arguing in supprt f ne viewpint.
D. By examining the cnditins f different planets.
第二节根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Althugh it is impssible t live cmpletely free f stress, it is pssible t prevent stress as well as reduce its effect when it can’t be avided. The US Department f Health and Human Services ffers the fllwing suggestins fr ways t deal with stress.
Try physical activity
When yu are nervus, angry r upset, try releasing the pressure thrugh exercise r physical activity. Running, walking, playing tennis, r wrking in yur garden are just sme f the activities yu might try. ___36___ Yur bdy and yur mind will wrk tgether t ease the stress in yur life.
Share yur stress
It helps t talk t smene abut yur anxieties and wrries. Perhaps a friend, family member, teacher r even yur leader can help yu get a better view f what’s trubling yu. If yu feel yur prblem is serius, yu might seek prfessinal help frm a psychlgist r a dctr. ___37___
Take care f yurself
Yu shuld make every effrt t eat well and get enugh rest. If yu easily get angry and cannt sleep well enugh, r if yu’re nt eating prperly, it will be mre likely that yu will fall int stressful situatins. If stress repeatedly keeps yu frm sleeping, yu shuld cnsult a dctr.
Make time fr yurself
Schedule time fr bth wrk and entertainment. Dn’t frget, play can be just as imprtant t yu ver－all well－being as wrk. Yu need a break frm yur daily rutine t just relax and have fun. G windw－shpping r wrk n a hbby. ___38___
Make a list f the things yu need t d
Stress can result frm disrganizatin and a feeling that “there’s s much t d, and nt enugh time”. Trying t take care f everything at nce can be t much fr yu and as a result, yu may nt achieve anything. Instead, make a list f everything yu have t d, then d ne thing at a time, checking ff each task as it is cmpleted. ___39___
G ahead and cry
___40___ It might even help yu avid a headache r ther physical effects f anxiety and stress.
A. D what yu want t d.
B. Allw yurself at least a half hur each day t d smething yu enjy.
C. Physical exercise will relieve yur anxiety and wrry and help yu t relax.
D. Knwing wh t ask fr help is an imprtant step in aviding serius prblems later.
E. Set ut t d the mst imprtant tasks first.
F. A gd cry can be a healthy way t bring relief t yur anxiety.
G. Laugh when yu want t.
第四部分 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I retired, my wife Peg said “Great! Yu’ll have time t clean the garage!” After 30 years’ 41 as directr f a radi statin, I wuld finally have mre time fr husewrk, but I wrried I’d lse the sense f 42 I had felt in my prfessin.
I pushed at the garage’s wden drs, but they were as 43 as I felt in this new stage f my life. I finally gt the drs pen and started t empty the shelves. Then my hand hit smething 44 . It was a cmmn ld metal can. I 45 the cver and fund a 46 envelpe with a pstmark f May 13, 1940 inside. 47 , I pened it and fund sme flwer seeds in it, “ Eighty years ld! I wnder if they’ll still grw. ”
I 48 the seeds in a plastic pt. I checked it every day, but nthing happened. “I guess they’re just t 49 t be any gd, ” I tld Peg in 50 . I picked up the pt t get rid f it, but smething made me 51 . I changed my mind and set it aside. Meanwhile, I was keeping 52 , buying sme bks t imprve my phtgraphy skills and teaching my granddaughters everything I knew abut gardening and dgs.
Six weeks later, I was ut in the yard when I 53 t ntice the pt. A new bit f green--a leaf had 54 . I prudly shwed it ff t my granddaughters. “Lk, girls, even smething this ld can still 55 fr its purpse and be pretty cl. Just like yur grand- papa!”
41. A. dream B. beliefC. studyD. service
42. A. freedm B. purpse C. trustD. security
43. A. wrn B. stuckC. brkenD. lst
44. A. delicate B. specialC. hardD. sharp
45. A. remved B. washed C. cleanedD. fastened
46. A. labeled B. selectedC. yellwedD. ruined
47. A. CuriuslyB. SincerelyC. SkillfullyD. Bravely
48. A. cllectedB. plantedC. abandned D. stred
49. A. ldB. wetC. weakD. small
50. A. angerB. surpriseC. regretD. relief
51. A. delayB. reflectC. hesitateD. disappint
52. A. upsetB. awake C. scialD. busy
53. A. expectedB. attemptedC. failedD. happened
54. A. shwed up B. fallen ffC. taken ffD. dried up
55. A. cmpeteB. grwC. surviveD. relax
第Ⅱ卷 （非选择题，共50分）
第五部分 语法填空（共10题，每题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Mulian Opera in Anhui Prvince, China, gt its name frm a play named “Mulian Rescues His Mther”. As 56 ldest theatrical style, it can 57 (call) the ancestr f dramas. Fr hundreds f years, Mulian Opera 58 (enjy) great ppularity amng peple, due t its features. 59 (develp) by t many artists, Mulian Opera has a grand and cmplex ( 复 杂 的 ) theatrical frm, inclusive perfrmance techniques, rich musical 60 (subject), emtins with a natural setting and cmmunicatin between the perfrmers and audience.
Peple play Mulian Opera t frce the evil spirits t leave 61 bad things happen t them. Of curse, n big ccasins, such as the launching f an ancestral temple ( 祠 堂 ), peple will perfrm it. 62 is said that in the past a play culd be staged all night fr nine cntinuus days. Mulian Opera was then even mre ppular. Mulian Opera is currently recgnized 63 the living fssil ( 化 石 ) f Chinese theater. It has prvided valuable infrmatin fr the study f Chinese theater, 64 (include) its rigin, evlutin and develpment. Withut scripts r music scres, Mulian Opera has been passed dwn 65 (ral) by lder perfrmers and it still shines with wisdm and energy.
第六部分 课文填空(共10小题,每题1分,满分10分)
下列文段直接来自所学的课文。请根据英文首字母提示,填入符合课文含义的词,使到文段意思完整,通顺,符合课文原意。请把单词完整地写在答题卡上。
Befre the mid-20th century, mst peple felt travelling int space was an impssible dream. Hwever, sme scientists were d____66____ t help humans realise their dream t explre space. After many experiments, they succeeded in making r____67____ that culd escape Earth’s gravity. On 4 Octber 1957, the Sputnik 1 satellite was l___68____by the USSR and successfully rbited arund Earth. Afterwards, the USSR fcused n sending peple int space, and n 12 April 1961, Yuri Gagarin became the f__69___ persn in the wrld t g int space. Over eight years later, n 20 July1969, American astrnaut Neil Armstrng stepped nt the mn, famusly s____70_____, "That's ne small step fr [a] man, ne giant leap fr m___71___." Fllwing this, many mre gals were achieved. Fr example, America's NASA space-agency launched Vyager 1 n 5 September 1977 t study deep space, and it still t___72____data tday.
Althugh scientists try t make sure nthing ges wrng, accidents can still happen. All the astrnauts n the USSR’s Syuz 11 and America’s Challenge died during their missins. These disasters made everyne sad and disappinted, but the desire t explre the universe never died. This is because peple believe in the imprtance f c___73___ n space explratin d___74___ the huge risks. An example f this nging wrk is the Internatinal Space Statin. It rbits Earth and has astrnauts frm different cuntries n b___75____, prviding a cntinuus human presence in space.
第七部分 单词或词组拼写（共20个空，每个空格0.5分，满分10分）
阅读下列句子。根据首字母及中文提示，拼写出适当的单词或词组。请把单词或词组完整地写在答题卡上。
76．he prgram can mdel a t_______(典型的)hme page fr yu.
77. Armed with the infrmatin yu have g________ (收集), yu can set abut preparing yur business plan.
78．Peple wh came ut nt the pavement warmly waved and c________(鼓掌)at the marchers.
79．We are ding ur best with the l_______(有限的）resurces available.
80．She kept her prmise t visit her aunt r__________（定期地）.
81. An a____________（争论）abut whether peple shuld carry n with space explratin tk place at the cnference.
82. Our plans need t be f_______（可变通的）enugh t meet the needs f everyne.
83. There has been a s_________(急剧的) slwdwn in ecnmic grwth.
84. On the first day, I s_____ ______(动身) t the games early with my friend Burin.
85. These wrds f Dr Lin Qiazhi give us a lk int the heart f this amazing wman, and what c______ her t_______（帮助··度过难关）a life f hard chices.
86. Be careful nt t t_____ _____（被绊倒）these rts, which are difficult t see under all these leaves.
87. These new s_____ ______（一系列）wildlife prgrammes are beginning next week.
88. A_____ f______(除了··外)being the kingdm f flwers, Yunnan Prvince is hme t many ethnic minrity grups.
89. Cmpetitin can be healthy, but if it is pushed t far it can r_____ i____(造成） bullying.
书面表达（满分15分）
假如你是高中生李华，你的美国笔友Jack热爱中国传统文化，最近打算来中国工作生活一段时间，但是不确定应该去往哪个城市，写信向你咨询。请你给他写一封回信，内容包括：
你推荐的城市；
推荐的理由(不少于两条)；
美好祝愿。
注意：1.词数80左右：2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。高一英语答案
第一部分 听力理解（每小题2分满分20分）
1-5 BCABA 6-10 BCABC
单项选择（每小题1.5分 满分15分）
11-15 BABCB 16-20 DAABC
第三部分 阅读理解（共两节，每题2.5分，满分50分）
A 篇 21-23 CBD B 篇 24-27 BCDC
C篇 28-31 CCBD D篇 32-35 BADC
七选五 36-40 CDBEF
第四部分 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
41-45 DBBCA46-50 CABAC51-55 CDDAB
第五部分 语法填空（共10题，每题1.5分，满分15分）
56. the57.be called58. has enjyed/has been enjying
59. Develped 60. subjects61. when/after/if 62. It63.as
64. including65. rally
第六部分 课文填空(共10小题,每题1分,满分10分)
determined 67. rckets 68.launched 69. first 70.saying
71. mankind 72.transmits 73. carrying 74. despite 75. bard
单词或词组拼写（共20个空，每个空格0.5分，满分10分）
76. typical 77. gathered 78. clapped 79.limited 80. regularly
81. argument 82. flexible 83. sharp 84. set ff
85. carried thrugh 86. trip ver 87. series f 88. Apart frm
89. result in
书面表达（满分15分）
Dear Jack,
I am s pleased t learn that yu are t spend sme time in China.
I strngly recmmend yu stay in Beijing,the capital and cultural center f China. The city enjys a high reputatin fr its abundance f ancient architecture,which represents the traditinal lcal lifestyles. And there are als plenty f museums where precius relics f histrical interest are waiting fr yu t explre. Besides,the exceptinal Peking Opera perfrmances there are als what yu can't miss.
I wish yu a very happy and meaningful time in China!
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
exceptinal /ɪk'sepʃənəl/优越的;出色的