广东省四校联考2024届高三上学期联考（三）英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份广东省四校联考2024届高三上学期联考（三）英语试卷(含答案)，共16页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，短文填空，书面表达，读后续写等内容，欢迎下载使用。


一、阅读理解
Yu've prbably tried easy center-city Beijing rides if yu enjy riding. Nw it's time t level up yur rides, s they will take yu ut int the cuntryside and attractive muntains.
Death Valley
Apprximate distance:100km lp (环线)
It may sund terrifying, but Beijing's cyclists named this nrthern rute “Death Valley” n accunt f the huge tmb it passes, nt the number f n-rad accidents it has witnessed. In reality, it's the clsest, mstly car-free lp t the city center.
Tuesday/Thursday TTT
Apprximate distance: 54km lp
This Team Time Trial is very ppular amng the Beijing cycling cmmunity as an early mrning ride befre wrk. While it's nt particularly scenic, there are few traffic lights, and the rads are nt t busy and have adequate bike lanes (车道) n each side, making it a relatively truble-free ride. If yu'd like t ride with a grup, seek ut early mrning Beijing rider grups and jin them n Tuesday r Thursday mrnings at 5 am r 6 am depending n the seasn.
The Verse
Apprximate distance: 120km lp
It passes a café with gd (althugh expensive) fd and even high-end accmmdatin, but the best part is their super welcming attitude twards cyclists. It's a bit f hike t get there but well wrth the effrt, as yu are rewarded with amazing views f the Great Wall upn arrival, and a ride back that is mstly dwnhill.
Tngzhu Grand Canal Frest Park
Apprximate distance: 70km lp
This park is the clsest place fr riders t enjy the Grand Canal in Beijing. The Tngzhu Grand Canal is a true wnder in China, and ne f the greatest civil engineering prjects in histry. The ldest parts f it date back hundreds f years BC. It will be a fun ride here.
1、Why was the nrthern rute named “Death Valley”?
A. It has deadly lps fr cars. B. It is lcated in a distant place.
C. There is a large tmb n the rute. D. Numerus accidents had happened alng the rad.
2、Which f the fllwing cvers the shrtest distance?
A. Death Valley B. Tuesday / Thursday TTT
C. The Verse D. Tngzhu Grand Canal Frest Park
3、What d the last tw rutes have in cmmn?
A. They bth ffer a view f histrical sites.
B. They bth have an adequate bike lanes.
C. They bth pass a secnd-t-nne café.
D. They bth ffer a dwnhill ride.
I live in Xizhu in Yunnan Prvince, n the histric Tea Hrse Rad. I have t admit that when I first heard that Paul Salpek was ging t walk the entire glbe n his wn tw feet, I was blwn away. I culdn't imagine that there culd be such an unusual persn in the wrld.
Last May, I met Paul. He tld me that it was his first time in China. He talked t me with great excitement abut the histry, migratins, and discveries in my regin f China. He spke f the Shu- Yandu Da (the Suthern Silk Rad), the travels f the 17th-century Chinese explrer Xu Xiake, the Tea Hrse Rad and the early 20th-century American btanist Jseph Rck. He als talked f Xuanzang. Paul cnsidered many f them heres and in a sense Chinese pineers f slw jurnalism.
I decided t accmpany Paul n his walk tward Yunnan. On September 28, 2021, we set ut. Our days were simple: walk, eat, sleep, and repeat. We wke up at sunrise, set ff in high spirits, and rested at sunset, dragging urselves int exhausted sleep.
We met many peple n the rad. Sme were curius, surrunding us and watching us; sme gave us directins; sme invited us int their hme t take a rest; sme spke f the charm f their hmetwn. We met many beautiful suls, simple suls and warm suls. We were walking with ur minds.
Tgether, we were impressed by the bidiversity f the Galigng Muntains. As I walked n ancient paths thrugh muntains, I seemed t hear the antique vices f past travelers urging me t be careful n the rad.
Lking back n the mre than 200 miles I walked with Paul, I came t a realizatin. Walking fr its wn sake, while healthy and admirable, is nly a small part f the benefit f mving with ur feet. A deeper reward is rediscvering the wrld arund us, shrtening the distance between each ther, and sharing each ther's cultures.
4、Hw did the writer first respnd t Paul's travel plan?
A. Puzzled. B. Scared. C. Surprised. D. Disappinted.
5、What can we learn abut Paul Salpek frm paragraph 2?
A. He had a knwledge f China. B. He was a western jurnalist.
C. He came t China several times. D. He was Jseph Rck's acquaintance.
6、What des paragraph 4 tell us abut the writer and Paul?
A. They built bnds with peple. B. They satisfied the lcals' curisity.
C. They set ff in high spirits. D. They hnred the ancestrs.
7、What is the main purpse f the writer's writing the text?
A. T suggest a new way f travel. B. T share and reflect n a jurney.
C. T advcate prtectin f bidiversity.D. T intrduce and prmte Chinese culture.
One key element f human language is semantics(语义). Scientists had lng thught that unlike ur wrds, animal vcalizatins (发声) were invluntary, reflecting the emtinal state f the animal withut cnveying any ther infrmatin. But ver the last fur decades, numerus studies have shwn that varius animals have distinct calls with specific meanings.
Many bird species use different alarm calls. Japanese tits, which nest in tree hles, have ne call that causes their baby birds t get dwn t avid being pulled ut f the nest by crws, and anther call fr tree snakes that sends them jumping ut f the nest entirely. Siberian jays vary their calls depending n whether an enemy is seen lking fr fd r actively attacking—and each call gets a different respnse frm ther nearby birds.
Tw recent studies suggested that the rder f sme birds' vcalizatins may impact their meaning. Thugh the idea is still cntrversial, this culd represent a basic frm f the rules gverning the rder and cmbinatin f wrds and elements in human language knwn as syntax (句法), as illustrated by the classic "dg bites man" vs. "man bites dg" example.
Even if sme birds share basic aspects f human language, we still knw very little abut what’s actually ging n in their minds. Mst animal cmmunicatin research has fcused n describing signals and behavir, which n the surface can lk a lt like human behavir. Determining if the underlying cgnitive(认知的) prcesses driving the behavir are als similar is much mre challenging, as at the heart f this questin is intentinality: Are animals merely reacting t their envirnment, r d they intend t cnvey infrmatin t ne anther?
8、What was scientists’ lng-held belief abut animal vcalizatins?
A. They cnveyed n emtin. B. They were semantically related.
C. They varied greatly with species. D. They expressed n intended meaning.
9、Hw des the authr develp paragraph 2?
A. By listing data. B. By giving examples.
C. By prviding definitin. D. By making cmparisn.
10、What des the underlined wrd “this” in paragraph 3 refer t?
A. What birds’ vcalizatins mean. B. Hw rules gvern human language.
C. What the tw recent studies indicate.D. Hw bird’s vcalizatins are cmbined.
11、What des the last paragraph mainly tell us?
A. Shared aspects f human and birds’ languages.
B. Fcus f mst animal cmmunicatin research.
C. Underlying cgnitive prcesses f birds’ vcalizatins.
D. Insufficient knwledge abut birds’ cmmunicatin intentinally.
As athletes get strnger and faster, the pace f play cntinues t increase. The burden f making sure games are played accrding t the rules and that the fficiating (裁判) is accurate is nw being taken ut f human hands and falling mre and mre int the lap f technlgy. It's called the vide replay.
The Natinal Ftball League is expanding its replay system this upcming seasn t include pass interference (传球干扰). Majr League Baseball nw relies n it fr safe-r-ut and hme run calls. If yu've been watching the FIFA Wrld Cup, yu may have nticed that the Vide Assistant Referee (VAR) played a key rle in almst every game. And in the Kentucky Derby, a hrse was disqualified fr kncking anther hrse. N ne knew why until a vide replay cnfirmed the call and cntrversy was avided.
Hwever, many purists—thse wh want peple t fllw rules carefully and d things in the traditinal way—especially in sccer, argue it's nt the way the game was invented, and that the vide replay is tainting the sprt. But dn't yu want t see the prper applicatin f the rules thrughut the games? I knw I d. Yes, it can slw the game dwn, but I feel it is wrth it. If technlgical advancements allw fans watching frm hme t spt mistakes instantly, thse same views need t be available t the fficiating crews. Anther example ccurred in the mst recent Natinal Ftball Cnference (NFC) Champinship Game between the Ls Angeles Rams and the New Orleans Saints. When bvius pass interference was cmmitted by the Ls Angeles Rams player Nickell Rbey-Cleman, with just 109 secnds t play, n flag was raised n the field. It weakened the New Orleans Saints spirits. The Ls Angeles Rams wn a 26-23 vertime victry. The n-call deeply angered the public. The vide replay shwed the referees had just missed ne f the mst apparent pass interference calls.
There are n easy answers regarding replay technlgy and whether it is a curse (魔咒). But fr me, keeping the fficiating hnest and n task is the right step in limiting cntrversy.
12、What trend in sprts can be bserved in paragraph 2?
A. The vide replay has been widely used.
B. League games have becme cmpetitive.
C. Rules f prfessinal games are becming stricter.
D. Peple are shwing mre interest in sprts than befre.
13、What des the underlined wrd “tainting” in paragraph 3 mean?
A. Tricking. B. Prmting. C. Damaging. D. Restring.
14、What might the New Orleans Saints think f the referees in the NFC Champinship Game?
A. They relied a lt n the vide replay.B. They cared t much abut details.
C. They were definitely stressed ut. D. They were terribly disqualified.
15、What wuld be the best title fr the text?
A. Vide replays: high-end technlgy in sprts
B. Is technlgy like VAR a blessing in sprts?
C. Officiating: a duty that requires hnesty
D. What d qualified referees really mean?
二、七选五
16、Nutritinal advice cmes frm every crner f ur wrld. ①__________. Mrever, we are encuraged t take a multivitamin t fill in any gaps in ur diet.
The subject f ppping a pill t get the recmmended daily allwance (定量) f the varius vitamins essential t verall gd health may be smewhat cntrversial. After all, different nutrients may be absrbed at different rates by ur bdies. Surely we shuldn't expect ne small pill t cver it all. ②______________.
One vitamin that is vital fr gd health in s many ways but is t ften taken fr granted is vitamin D. ③_________. S it can be easy t get int the miscnceptin (误解) that Mther Nature is taking care f this aspect f ur balanced nutritin.
While sunlight expsure is beneficial, nt everyne benefits frm the sun at the same level. Sun expsure near the equatr (赤道) is far different frm that an Eskim might receive at the Nrth Ple. ④___________. Even in sun-rich areas f the wrld, peple tend t spend much mre time indrs t escape the uncmfrtable heat prduced in sunnier climates.
⑤___________. Yu can get it frm yur diet, like fish, range juice and beef liver. But when yu dubt whether yur diet can meet yur needs, a gd multivitamin may be a gd first step in supplying additinal vitamins and minerals.
A. It is ften assciated with expsure t sunlight.
B. Darker skin als absrbs less vitamin D than paler skin.
C. We get many tips n hw t add nutrients t ur everyday menu.
D. Often attentin t ur nutritinal balance can imprve the situatin.
E. It is essential fr strng, healthy bnes and a well-functining brain.
F. Still, it pays t understand the rle many vitamins play in staying fit.
G. There are many surces f dietary vitamin D besides Mther Nature.
三、完形填空（15空）
When Marin Sheppard was unable t see in her 40s, she cried. Wasn’t it 1 that she’d been partly deaf since childhd? That struggle and the 2 that usually came with it didn’t defeat her, but made her 3 .
Sheppard had always been an enthusiastic dancer since childhd, but nw she was s scared that she 4 left her apartment. She wrried abut the way she wuld 5 t the wrld. Hard as it was, Sheppard later 6 herself t g ut.
At 61, Sheppard attended a camp rganized by Visins fr blind peple, where she taught her first dancing class. She 7 t teach her class there after that. But she was 8 . She sn cnvinced Visins t let her teach n a 9 basis. Abut fur years later, her classes wn s much 10 that Visins hired her t be n staff. Sheppard’s students were mstly senirs whse eyesight had 11 as adults. With cnfidence-building praise, Sheppard als 12 dignity and independence int them.
As a way t cmbine mvements with her faith, Sheppard 13 a grup called The Blind Sisterhd. What is her 14 fr maintaining bth physical and mental health despite 15 life thrws at her? “Keep it mving!”
17、A. enughB. desperateC. srrwfulD. abnrmal
18、A. cmment B. separatin C. prejudice D. sympathy
19、A. different B. tugh C. gently D. sensitive
20、A. willingly B. rarely C. cnstantly D. ccasinally
21、A. sund B. relate C. appear D. reply
22、A. educated B. permitted C. reminded D. frced
23、A. guaranteed B. prepared C. pltted D. applied
24、A. interruptedB. evaluated C. declined D. abandned
25、A. temprary B. regular C. weekly D. vluntary
26、A. ppularity B. encuragement C. assistance D. advantage
27、A. recvered B. wrsened C. imprved D. adjusted
28、A. drilled B. pressed C. swept D. made
29、A. set up B. pened up C. tk n D. put n
30、A. purpse B. wish C. recipe D. effrt
31、A. rewards B. blessings C. surprises D. barriers
四、短文填空
32、China has scaled up plicy t prtect and restre the envirnment arund the Yangtze River, putting ①___________ place measures t treat industrial and agricultural pllutants and prtect grasslands and wetlands.
A plicy dcument ②___________ (jint) released by 17 central gvernment departments prmises t priritize effrt and adpt a ③_____________ (cmprehensin) way f cnserving the Yangtze River Basin area. The plicy dcument fllws a 10-year fishing ban in the Yangtze enacted by the gvernment in 2020 in respnse t ④____________ (decline) bidiversity.
Despite imprvements t the Yangtze’s water quality, the rise f nn-pint surce pllutin ⑤_____________ (emerge) as a majr prblem in recent years. The dcument stresses the need fr a systemic apprach,⑥_____________will require the establishment f lng-term mechanisms t prevent the return f plluted water bdies.
The treatment f pllutin is anther pririty, as the gvernment lks t install tighter cntrls ver pllutants discharged by chemical factries and prmte ⑦_____________(high) efficiency in the use f fertilizers and pesticides.
⑧_____________ (restre) the diversity f aquatic life in the Yangtze, the dcument says that the cuntry will establish a mnitring system fr endangered animals and make ⑨_________ actin plan t save them and that mre wrk ⑩____________(d) t enhance the cnnectivity f rivers.
五、书面表达
33、假定你是李华，正在组织题为“My Career, My Life”的生涯规划研讨会。得知你校外教 David有相关工作经验，想邀请他来做一个主题讲座。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：
1.讲座时间和地点；
2. 讲座目的和内容;
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请在答题卡相应位置作答。
参考词汇：研讨会seminar
Dear David,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
六、读后续写
34、阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I was an extremely shy girl in primary schl and culdn't make friends easily. My teacher, Mr. Dcy, called my mther and explained that I hadn’t spken a single wrd in class. And we were mre than half way thrugh the schl year. Even as a little girl, I knew this was unusual. I watched the free and happy interactin f my classmates with envy.
Mm tried t excuse my behavir as smething that I wuld utgrw. But Mr. Dcy was still quite cncerned abut me. He asked Mm if I had smething at hme that I liked. He said he wuld arrange a shw-and-tell activity fr the class if I brught it t schl. My mm tld him abut my cat wh had given birth t several baby cats abut three weeks earlier. I was crazy abut thse baby cats.
Then Mr. Dcy suggested I bring the baby cats t schl the next day and intrduce them t my classmates. It seemed that Mm didn’t think this shw-and-tell activity wuld help me and hped t discurage Mr. Dcy. She explained that I wuld have t bring the mther cat alng with the six baby cats because they were t yung t be separated frm their mther. She prbably thught this wuld put an end t the plan. But Mr. Dcy said that was fine.
I nrmally walked t schl, but my mther drve me the next mrning alng with a big brwn cardbard bx. I struggled t walk tward the classrm with the heavy lad. In n time, the grup f baby cats caught the attentin f my classmates. Their eyes lit up in wnder when they caught sight f my tiny treasures. My heart beat quickly against my chest as pride swelled within me. I had never felt s imprtant in my entire nine years f life!
Mr. Dcy instructed me t sit n the steps utside the classrm s everyne culd get a gd lk inside the cntainer. “Can I hld ne?” a little girl asked alud with excitement. Then all the ther children chimed in like a chir, begging t hld ne f the baby cats.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I ndded and said, “Yes.”
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
With everyne sitting in the classrm, Mr. Dcy invited me t say smething abut my cats.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据Death Valley部分的Beijing’s cyclists named this nrthern rute “Death Valley” n accunt f the huge tmb it passes可知，这条路线被命名为Death Valley是因为这条路线要经过一个大型坟墓。故选C。
2、答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据这四条路线的距离可知，Tuesday/Thursday TTT路线骑行距离最短。故选B。
3、答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据The Verse部分和Tngzhu Grand Canal Frest Park部分的内容可知，这两条骑行路线途中，骑行者分别能看到长城和一条历史悠久的大运河。即骑行这两条路线都会经过历史古迹。故选A。
4、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。 根据第一段中的“I have t admit... in the wrld"可知，作者不得不承认，当第一次听说Paul Salpek要用自己的双脚环游世界时，他被震撼了。他无法想象世界上会有这样一个不寻常的人。据此可知，作者最初对Paul的旅行计划感到吃惊。“be blwn away”是一个英语短语,意思是被深深地震撼、感动或惊叹。故选C。
5、答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段Paul Salpek的说话内容可知，Paul Salpek是第一次来中国。跟作者讲起作者所在的中国地区的历史、迁移和发现时，Paul很激动。他谈到了南方丝绸之路，17 世纪中国探险家徐霞客的旅行，茶马古道，以及20世纪初的美国植物学家Jseph Rck.他还谈到了玄奘。据此可推知，Paul Salpek对中国有一定的了解。故选A。
6、答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段的内容可知，作者和Paul Salpek在路上遇到了许多人。有些人很好奇，围绕着他们，看着他们:有些人给他们指路:有些人邀请他们去他们家休息:有些人谈到了他们家乡的魅力。他们遇见了许多美好的人，朴素的人和温暖的人。据此可推知，作者和Paul与人们建立了联系。故选A。
7、答案：B
解析：写作意图题。 通读全文内容可知，作者住在历史悠久的茶马古道上，他遇到了要用双脚环游世界的Paul Salpek,于是决定陪Paul游云南。文章描述了他们路上的见闻和作者的感悟。由此推知，作者写作的目的是分享和回顾一段旅程。故选B。
8、答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中第二句 “Scientists had lng thught that unlike ur wrds, animal vcalizatins (发声) were invluntary, reflecting the emtinal state f the animal withut cnveying any ther infrmatin.” 可知，科学家们一直以为动物发出的叫声是无意义的。故选D。
9、答案：B
解析：推理判断题。第二段中，作者通过举例来说明鸟类用不用的呼叫声来应对不同的情况。故选B。
10、答案：C
解析：代词猜词题。根据第三段第一句可知有两项研究表明鸟类发出的声音的顺序可能决定着其意义。尽管这种想法有争议，但是这相当于人类语言中的句法规则，结合上下文可知，这个“this”代指的是两项研究中所表明的“发生的顺序”与“意义”有关的这件事。故选C。
11、答案：D
解析：主旨大意题。本段主要告诉我们，因为对鸟类发声意图认知不足，难以了解鸟粪发声的真正原因，以及是否与人类语言真正相似。故选D。
12、答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段可知，美国国家橄榄球联盟、美国职业棒球大联盟，FIFA世界杯以及肯塔基赛马中都在依靠视频回放作出裁决，由此推知，视频回放在体育赛事中已被广泛使用。故选A。
13、答案：C
解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词所在语境可知，许多纯粹主义者—那些希望人们认真遵守规则，以传统方式做事的人—尤其是在足球运动中，认为这不是这项运动的发明方式，由此可知，许多纯粹主义者对视频回放持否定态度，他们认为视频回放玷污了这项运动。因此，画线词与C项同义。故选C。
14、答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的It weakened the New Orleans Saints spirits. The Ls Angeles Rams wn a 26-23 vertime victry. The n-call deeply angered the public. The vide replay shwed the referees had just missed ne f the mst apparent pass interference calls可知，视频回放显示，裁判刚刚错过了一个十分明显的传球干扰判罚，而这削弱了新奥尔良圣徒队的士气；由此推知，新奥尔良圣徒队会认为这些裁判是不称职的。故选D。
15、答案：B
解析：标题归纳题。本文主要讨论了视频助理裁判是否真的有利于比赛的开展，故B项为最佳标题。故选B。
16、答案：CFABG
解析：①前一句中的Nutritinal advice对应C项中的many tips n hw t add nutrients t ur everyday menu，且C项与后一句存在递进关系。
②F项与前一句存在让步关系。当然，我们不能指望一小片药就能包治百病。尽管如此，了解多种维生素在保持健康方面的作用还是值得的。
③A项与后一句存在因果关系。它往往与暴露在阳光下有关。因此，我们很容易陷入一种误解，认为大自然正在照顾我们平衡营养的这一方面。A项中的It指代空前的vitamin D。
④B项与前一句存在并列关系，解释空前提到的nt everyne benefits frm the sun at the same level。
⑤根据空后的Yu can get it frm yur diet, like fish, range juice and beef liver可知，此处指除了大自然之外，还有许多膳食维生素D的来源，故选G项。
17、答案：A
解析：上文提到Sheppard在40多岁失明时哭了，空后提到她从小部分失聪，因此此处表示“难道她从小部分失聪还不够（enugh）吗”desperate绝望的，不顾一切的；srrwful悲伤的，悲痛的；abnrmal不正常的，反常的。
18、答案：C
解析：那种挣扎和通常伴随而来的偏见没有打败她，而是使她变得坚强。cmment评论，批评；separatin离别，分离；prejudice偏见，成见；sympathy同情。
19、答案：B
解析：参见上题解析。tugh坚强的，坚韧不拔的；sensitive体贴的，容易生气的。
20、答案：B
解析：根据上文中“enthusiastic”和“but nw she was s scared”可知，以前Sheppard是一个充满热情的舞者，但那时失明让她感到如此害怕以至于她很少离开她的公寓。willingly愿意；rarely很少，不常；cnstantly持续不断地，经常地；ccasinally偶尔，有时候。
21、答案：C
解析： 她担心自己在他人面前的形象，故应用“appear看来，露面”。
22、答案：D
解析：尽管很难，但Sheppard随后强迫自己走出去。educate教导，训练；permit允许，准许；remind提醒，使想起；frce强迫；迫使。
23、答案：D
解析： 根据语境可知，在那之后，她向Visins申请（applied）在那里授课。guarantee保证，担保；plt暗中策划。
24、答案：C
解析：根据下文中“Abut fur years Visins hired her t be n staff”可知，这次她被拒绝了。interrupt使中断，打扰；evaluate评估，评价；decline谢绝，婉拒；abandn抛弃。
25、答案：D
解析：根据下文可知，此处表示她志愿在那里授课。n a vluntary basis自愿地；temprary暂时的；regular定期的；weekly每周的。
26、答案：A
解析：根据下文中的“Visins hired her t be n staff”可知，因为她的课非常受欢迎，所以Visins让她成为一名正式员工。ppularity受欢迎，普及，流行；encuragement鼓舞，鼓励；assistance帮助。
27、答案：B
解析：Sheppard的大多数学生都是老年人，他们的视力在成年时恶化。wrsen变得更糟，恶化；imprve改善，改进；adjust调整，适应。
28、答案：A
解析：Adrill sth. int sb向某人灌输……符合语境。
29、答案：A
解析：为了将活动与她的理念结合起来，Sheppard成立了“盲人姐妹会”。Set up设立，建立；pen up开门，营业；take n同意负责，承担（责任）；put n开动，发动。
30、答案：C
解析：面对生活中的重重阻碍，她保持身心健康的诀窍是什么？“保持前进！”purpse目的，意图；recipe方法，秘诀，诀窍。
31、答案：D
解析：参见上题解析。reward奖赏；blessing好事，有益之事；barrier障碍。
32、答案：in；jintly；cmprehensive ；declining；has emerged； which；higher；T restre；an；will be dne
解析：①考查介词。句意：put sth in place = put in place sth实施，实现，把……放到合适的位置，故填in。
②考查副词。分析成分，可知released为非谓语动词作定语，前用副词修饰。故填jintly。
③考查词形变化。此处用形容词修饰名词way。故填cmprehensive综合的，全面的。
④考查现在分词作定语，declining bidiversity不断下降的生物多样性
⑤考查谓语动词的时态。根据句中的时间状语in recent years可知此处用现在完成时，故填has emerged。
⑥考查非限定性定语从句。分析句子结构，可知此处是引导定语从句，先行词a systemic apprach在从句中作主语，故填which。
⑦考查形容词比较级。根据上文tighter，可知此处空格应填形容词比较级。故填higher。
⑧考查非谓语动词。根据句意，此处应填不定式表示目的。“为了恢复长江水生生物多样性”
⑨考查冠词。make an actin plan制定行动计划。故填an
⑩考查动词时态和语态。分析句子成分，可知that mre wrk _______(d) t enhance the cnnectivity f rivers 为says的第二个宾语从句。wrk与d之间是被动关系，根据第一个宾语从句that the cuntry will establish a mnitring system fr endangered animals and make an actin plan t save them的时态，第二个宾语从句也应用将来时，故填will be dne。
33、答案：
Dear David,
We are rganizing a seminar n career planning fr students，with the theme f "My Career, My life". Learning that yu have relevant wrk experience in career planning, I’m writing t earnestly invite yu t deliver a lecture fr the upcming seminar.
As scheduled, the event will take place in the lecture hall frm 2 pm t 4 pm next Friday. T ffer guidance n career planning, yu are expected t share practical advice and typical examples that will help students d self-analysis, set realistic gals, and decide n pssible paths t achieve their aspiratins. We wnder if yu culd share with us sme practical experience cncerning hw t set shrt-term and lng-term gals and determine the careers mst suitable fr urselves. Yur precius experience and advice, ranging frm assessing individual cmpetences t examining ccupatinal values will be highly appreciated.
We wuld appreciate it greatly if yu culd cme and ffer prfessinal guidance t us.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
34、答案：
I ndded and said, “Yes.” Then I, with great cautin, handed the baby cats ne by ne t my expectant and excited classmates. They gently held kittens in turn cautiusly, as if they were hlding the mst delicate find art in the wrld, petting them gently and bserving them. Sn, the schl bell rang. But all f us turned a deaf ear t it and n ne mved r wanted t enter the classrm,— even Mr. Dcy! He allwed us t sit there until each student had a turn hlding the cats. Then, he walked me t the frnt f the classrm and waited fr the students t cme in and sit dwn. Still excited, my classmates like chirping birds were exchanging ideas abut the lvely kittens until Mr. Dcy hushed them.
With everyne sitting in the classrm, Mr. Dcy invited me t say smething abut my cats.. Standing in frnt f the class, I really had butterflies in my stmach, palms sweaty, n knwing where t start. Mr. Dcy began t ask sme questins and I began t tell hw the mther cat lved and lked after her babies, what kind f “hme” I designed fr them, etc. My classmates were all staring at me and listening attentively, dancing in their eyes were the admiratin that I had never expected. A surge f pride and cnfidence rse inside me, I raised my vice. After that class, I prudly sat amng my classmates with a new sense f achievement. And my interactin with ther kids increased. Hw much I appreciated the help f Mr. Dcy and my lvely cats! But fr them, I wuld prbably still be that inrdinately shy girl I used t be.