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2022-2023学年福建省厦门市高二上学期2月期末英语试题（含解析）
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这是一份2022-2023学年福建省厦门市高二上学期2月期末英语试题（含解析），共27页。试卷主要包含了考试结束后，将答题卡交回，15等内容，欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名、座号、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
第一部分 力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: Hw much is the shirt?
A. ￡19.15. B. ￡9.18. C. ￡9.15.
答案是C。
1. What did the wman d last night?
A. She watched a mvie.
B. She visited Meg.
C. She went shpping.
2. Wh is using the truck nw?
A. Gina. B. Jasn. C. Liam.
3. What des the man want t d?
A. Seek a jb. B. Have a check-up. C. Cancel an appintment.
4. Hw des the wman feel abut the man’s suggestin?
A. Uninterested. B. Surprised. C. Puzzled.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. A player’s injury. B. A ftball game. C. An internatinal career.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Mther and sn. B. Seller and custmer. C. Schlmates.
7. What will the man d next?
A. Answer a telephne call.
B. Accmpany his mm hme.
C. Share his favrite activities.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Where des the cnversatin mst prbably take place?
A. In a kitchen. B. In an ffice. C. In a car shp.
9. What des the man suggest the wman d?
A. Make time fr cking.
B. Arrive at wrk n time.
C. Get her car fixed sn.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What des the man ask the wman t d?
A. Give him sme medicine.
B. Prvide a medical reprt.
C. Submit a sick nte fr him.
11. Hw ften shuld the man take the medicine?
A. Once a day. B. Twice a day. C. Three times a day.
12. What will the man d right after the cnversatin?
A. Pay the bill dwnstairs.
B. Return t the hspital.
C. Have a sund sleep.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Why is the wman talking t the man?
A. T discuss a prgram.
B. T cnduct a survey.
C. T make a travel plan.
14. What is gd abut the train accrding t the man?
A. It runs n schedule.
B. It serves delicius cffee.
C. It has a strng Internet signal.
15. What des the man think shuld be added?
A. Mre seats in the waiting area.
B. A nticebard in the cafe.
C. An infrmatin desk.
16. What des the man think f parking at the statin?
A. Satisfying. B. Disappinting. C. Unclear.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Why des the speaker give the talk?
A. T attract turists t the park.
B. T intrduce the histry f the park.
C. T explain sme changes f the park.
18. Where is the cafe?
A. Beside the museum.
B. Near the glass huses.
C. Oppsite the gardens.
19. What will be relcated?
A. The gates. B. The tilets. C. The playgrund.
20. What d we knw abut the gym?
A. It is newly added. B. It is easy t find. C. It is aimed at adults.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
What parenting style is right fr yu? Parental Guidance’s expert Dr Justin Culsn breaks dwn each way yu can raise yur kids.
Attachment parenting
This is abut the parent and the child being as clse as pssible physically and emtinally. Attachment parenting is usually fr babies and yung children just learning t walk.
French parenting
French parenting is abut allwing adults t live their adult lives while encuraging children t be children, but nt interfere (妨碍) with the adults’ lives.
The expectatin n children is that if they’re ging t interfere, they need t d it in a mature way that respects that the adults have lives t live. French parenting encurages children t d things n their wn and als t have high expectatins.
Helicpter parenting
Helicpter parents dn’t want their children t suffer at all. They d things fr their children that they can and ught t d fr themselves, especially utside the hme.
Free-range parenting
It’s abut trusting yur children and giving them the skills t find their limits. It’s a pushback against anxius, risk ppsing parenting; against helicptering, making-sure everything-is-OK parenting that s many f us fall victim t.
Rutine parenting
Rutine parenting is all abut arrangement and rutine. It imprves efficiencies. Yu get a lt dne. Everything has its place and there's a place fr everything. But it places high demands n the leader. And t much fcus n rutine can prevent new ideas, cnnectin and fun.
1．Which style best suits parents with children under 3?
A．Attachment parenting.B．French parenting.
C．Helicpter parenting.D．Free-range parenting.
2．What d French parenting and Free-range parenting have in cmmn?
A．Leaving children in anxiety.
B．Expecting t much f children.
C．Encuraging children t be independent
D．Wishing children t be OK in everything.
3．What is a disadvantage f Rutine parenting?
A．It’s all abut arrangement.B．It’s f little efficiency.
C．It takes place everywhere.D．It discurages creativity.
B
Mike Leach, the bad-tempered and pineering cllege ftball cach wh helped cmpletely change the passing game with the Air Raid ffense (进攻), died frm a heart cnditin at the age f 61. “Mike was a giving and attentive husband, father and grandfather. He was able t take part in rgan dnatin at UMMC as a final act f charity,” the family said in a statement.
In 21 seasns as a head cach at Texas Tech, Washingtn State and Mississippi State, Leach went 158-107. His impact n all levels f ftball—frm high schl t the NFL—ver the last tw decades runs deep and will cntinue fr years t cme. Mississippi State President Mark Keenum said, “His passing brings great sadness t ur university, t the Sutheastern Cnference, and t all wh lved cllege ftball.”
Leach’s teams were cntinuing winners at prgrams where success did nt cme easy. And his quarterbacks put up massive passing statistics, running a relatively simple ffense called the Air Raid that he did nt invent but certainly mastered.
“Yu have t make chices and limit what yu’re ging t teach and what yu’re ging t d. That’s the hard part,” Leach tld the AP abut the Air Raid’s ecnmical playbk. After years f questins abut whether Leach’s spread ffense culd be successful in the natin’s mst talented ftball cnference, the Bulldgs set an SEC recrd fr yards passing in his very first game against defending natinal champin LSU.
In 1987, he brke int cllege caching at Cal Ply, but it was at Iwa Wesleyan where he fund his muse. Head cach Hal Mumme had invented the Air Raid while caching high schl in Texas. At Iwa Wesleyan, with Leach as ffensive crdinatr (协调者), it began t take hld and cmpletely change the way ftball was played.
Frm then, the Air Raid spread like wild and became the nticeable way ffense was run in the Big 12.
4．Which wrd best describes Mike Leach as a ftball cach?
A．Friendly.B．Generus.C．Influential.D．Demanding.
5．What makes the Air Raid ppular?
A．Leach’s prfitable playbk.B．Leach’s spread f it.
C．The defending f Leach’s teams.D．The easy access t it.
6．What des the underlined wrd “muse” refer t in paragraph 5?
A．Fan.B．Bss.C．Inventin.D．Inspiratin.
7．What is the purpse f this text?
A．T explain passing skills.B．T encurage dnatins.
C．T hnur Mike Leach.D．T intrduce Hal Mumme.
C
The wrd “art” usually evkes (唤起) images f white-walled galleries, abstract paintings csting millins f dllars and wealthy peple, far remved frm ur everyday experience. Yet, art in 21st century is a different stry.
The Internet has weakened the idea that art appreciatin is nly fr the rich, It has enabled mre peple than ever t have access t art. Netizens are nt nly cnsumers f art but creatrs and participants, t. The scial media has made it much easier t share unprfessinal wrk with the whle wrld. An unprfessinal artist can nw sell wrk r get advertising mney frm nline vides.
“A picture is wrth a thusand wrds” is the mtt f data visualisatin (可视化) fans. The amunt f infrmatin available tday can be huge, s sme peple are wrking n presenting data using visually appealing diagrams that are easy fr the public t understand. Of curse, diagrams can als be used by dishnest peple t mislead the audience, s we need t take care t interpret them the right way.
Anther way that art advances educatin is by enabling us t understand cncepts that are invisible t the naked eye. Fr mst bilgy students, the names and functins f dzens f prteins g in ne ear and ut the ther, but unfrgettable vides like “The Inner Life f the Cell” turn prteins int tiny peple with different jbs in a city f large machinery. The same ges fr cncepts in physics such as black hles- we can understand them better with the help f artists wh have backgrunds in bth art and science.
Even thugh mst peple may nt be cnsciusly aware f it, art is all arund us. As mst f ur surrunding envirnment is man-made, everything in it cntains sme element f art and can influence ur behaviur—telling us where t g r hw t interact with bjects, feeding us true r false infrmatin and cntrlling ur emtins. Art indeed has a greater impact than many wuld believe it des.
8．What is the secnd paragraph mainly abut?
A．Hw the Internet prvides service fr the rich.
B．Hw the Internet brings art clser t everyne.
C．Hw netizens can cntribute t art.
D．Hw peple appreciate and use art.
9．What’s the authr s attitude twards using diagrams in paragraph 3?
A．Optimistic.B．Disapprving.C．Objective.D．Indifferent.
10．What can be inferred frm paragraph 4?
A．Vides turn prteins int tiny peple.
B．Vides explain cncepts better than pictures.
C．Art helps students understand sme cncepts.
D．Art helps artists have mre backgrunds.
11．Which f the fllwing best describes art in the 21st century?
A．Accessible and pwerful.B．Abstract and graceful.
C．Expensive and digital.D．Traditinal and cntrversial.
D
Fr mst f human histry, peple raised crps and livestck t feed their husehlds rather than t sell them fr prfit. This began t shift after the Industrial Revlutin, which saw the rise f plantatin farming.
Industrial farming nt nly increased the crp-grwing areas, but changed the techniques used by farmers. Instead f switching the crps that were grwn n a field each year, entire plantatins wuld be devted t a single crp. This apprach and intensive mdes f farming led t destructin f lcal bidiversity and land wrsening-within years, fields wuld cease t prduce crps.
Plantatins f the 18th and 19th centuries were a “get rich quick plan” rather than a lng- term investment. Once a field became unusable, plantatin wners wuld simply mve n t new land. Up t the end f the 19h century, wide areas f ur planet were still nt claimed by glbal mdernity. But tday, while we are quickly running ut f vegetative (覆盖植被的) land, this mindset cntinues. “Farmers still hld the view that land is cheap and limitless,” said Crystal Davis frm the Wrld Resurces Institute. “Mst f them just cut dwn mre trees, when new land is needed.”
“T meet ur eclgical gals, we need t stp turning natural ecsystems t farmland,” Davis said. “We can achieve this in part by bringing back the land’s eclgical whleness and prductivity.”
Davis pints t the 20×20 initiative (倡议), which has seen 18 Suth American and Caribbean cuntries cmmit t recvering 50m hectares f land by 2030. It includes a number f prjects aimed at intrducing agrfrestry (混农林业) practices t cca and cffee farms in Clmbia and Nicaragua. There farmers are encuraged t grw crps while intrducing mre trees t their land.
12．What can we learn abut industrial farming?
A．It existed fr mst f human histry.
B．It changed farming methds.
C．It increased crp prductin steadily.
D．It reduced crp-planting areas.
13．Which f the fllwing d mst farmers d at present?
A．Abuse the land fr quick prfit.
B．Desert wide areas f plantatins.
C．Adpt mdern technlgy t farm.
D．Plant mre trees t satisfy glbal need.
14．What can be inferred abut the 20×20 initiative?
A．It advcates ec-friendly farming.
B．It invlves cuntries arund the wrld.
C．It encurages farmers t develp mre land.
D．It fcuses n increasing cca and cffee utput.
15．Which is the mst suitable title fr the text?
A．Hw Can We Take up Farming?B．Hw Can We Feed the Wrld?
C．Meeting Our Eclgical GalsD．Shifting t Regenerative Agriculture
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Water is clsely related t ur lives, and it is an inseparable part f us. Studies shw that drinking enugh water fights ff health prblems.____16____
Help yu lse weight. Sme research has suggested that drinking plenty f water can help yu burn calries.____17____Bth hunger and tiredness might be signs f dehydratin (脱水), as are headaches.
Prtect against cancer and heart disease. Water helps cnvey nutrients (营养物), hrmnes and prteins arund the bdy, and “messages” t the nervus system. Water als cleans ur liver, kidney and bladder. In fact, a US study fund that men wh drank six 250 ml glasses f water a day halved their risk f bladder cancer, while anther study suggested that wmen wh drink mre water cut their risk f cln cancer by up t 45 percent.____18____
Strengthen yur immune system with a shwer. A shwer will surely clean ur bdy frm head t te.____19____A Dutch study where participants tk ht-t-cld shwers fund that they had fewer sick days frm wrk.
____20____Swimming is a great n-sweat exercise. Nt nly des it give yu a full-bdy wrkut, reduce stress and increase yur energy, it desn’t leave yu sweaty, because the water surrunding yu keeps yur bdy cl. Like swimming, bating is als lw- quality impact sprts that are great fr yur arms, bdy and legs, and have the added bnus f having a meditative (冥想的) quality that can release stress.
A．Prvide physical activity and relaxatin.
B．Reduce stress and develp critical thinking.
C．At the very least, it will ease yur hunger and bst yur energy.
D．Other research fund it als lwers wmen’s risk f a heart attack.
E．S it is beneficial that bth man and wman drink plenty f water.
F．It als has the added advantage f imprving immunity frm illness.
G．Here are sme f the ways yur bdy benefits frm this life-saving liquid.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My daughter Marisa is quite a gd dancer, just like her mm, I lve music, but my dancing is____21____! Every time I try, tw things get in the way: my____22____.
Several years ag, Marisa was a bridesmaid (伴娘) in a wedding that we____23____.At the receptin, Marisa caxed (哄) me t dance with her. When we gt t the dance flr, the music____24____my bdy. The prblem was that it____25____my feet. As I began mving t the____26____, I thught f that famus phrase: “Dance like n ne is watching.” That didn’t____27____.Everyne was watching. My brther-in-law was____28____s hard that he almst fel1 ff his chair.
I tried t keep up with Marisa’s mves.____29____, I was always tw steps behind. She was the dancing queen while I was the clwn (小丑). I think yu get the_____30_____.Of curse, I was feeling_____31_____. Hwever, Marisa kept leading me alng. Sn, despite my_____32_____mves, I began t enjy myself.
I left the flr feeling prud f Marisa and her mves. I als felt satisfied_____33_____.I had chsen t dance with her. Life nly gives us s many_____34_____t dance. If anyne asks yu t dance, stand up and give it yur all. It’s far better t dance like a_____35_____than t sit there with regrets when the music’s ver.
21．A．smthB．awfulC．remarkableD．intense
22．A．eyesB．handsC．feetD．arms
23．A．hstedB．arrangedC．apprvedD．attended
24．A．tk verB．built upC．shapedD．cured
25．A．hurtB．infectedC．liftedD．missed
26．A．beatB．visinC．fantasyD．gesture
27．A．stpB．wrkC．matterD．change
28．A．dancingB．laughingC．mvingD．psing
29．A．EventuallyB．HpefullyC．ThankfullyD．Unfrtunately
30．A．answerB．helpC．pictureD．credit
31．A．amusedB．inspiredC．embarrassedD．threatened
32．A．prB．steadyC．abnrmalD．extrardinary
33．A．becauseB．althughC．sD．unless
34．A．reasnsB．waysC．chancesD．places
35．A．geniusB．flC．babyD．queen
第二节(共3篇，10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分)
A
阅读下列短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词，或括号内单词的正确形式。
Bdy language is as imprtant as wrds in cmmunicatin. It’s crucial____36____we shuld recgnize bdy language differs in____37____(variety) cultures, but it’s als imprtant t “d in Rme as the Rmans d”. Fr example, the gesture fr “OK” can mean “mney” in Japan. By cntrast, such a gesture in Brazil can be ffensive! Of curse, sme bdy language____38____(share) by all cultures. Fr instance, waving ne’s hand while seeing yur friend ff is like____39____(say) “Gdbye”, and a smile ften gets peple thrugh difficult situatins.
B
阅读下列短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词，或括号内单词的正确形式。
One ht day after wrk, I saw a dg circling my car. As I apprached, he disappeared under the car. I pened the dr, drank sme water, and____40____(lwer) t my knees t lk fr him. When I std up, I fund him sitting in the driver’s seat, panting (喘息) and staring back____41____me. I pured water int the bttle cap, and he drank it up____42____(immediate). Befre I drve ut f the lt, he had climbed nt my lap!
C
阅读下列短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词，或括号内单词的正确形式。
Blind scientists ften rely n text readers t read jurnal articles, but the prblem is the diagrams. Recently researchers have develped an easy way____43____(display) visual (视觉的) data by 3D printing them n a lithpbane____44____thin plastic sheet that shws the visual data in the frm f raised areas. Users can run their finger acrss the surface and perceive____45____(feature) f physical images such as data pints and curves (曲线).
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(满分15分)
46．你校正在组织英语作文比赛，请以身边令你感动的一个时刻为题，写一篇短文参赛，内容包括：
1.描述令你感动的时刻；
2.表达你的感悟。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
A Heart-melting Mment fr Me
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节(满分15分)
47．阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
Freelancing is the kind f jb that prmises t free peple frm a regular nine-t-five emplyment t ne where the hurs are flexible. Such chice is a blessing fr peple wh are held back by ther demands but still want t earn an incme r make gd use f their skills. Freelancing means that there can be mre than ne surce f incme, ften shrt-time assignments als knwn as “gigs”.
It is unsurprising that the cnventinal image f tday’s freelancer is yung, laptp-carrying citizens, hurrying fr gigs in a shared wrkspace r cffee bar in an attempt t strike a better wrk-life balance fr themselves. In fact, thse in their 30s and 40s make up the largest amunt f the freelancer ppulatin in the United States and ther develped cuntries. The US is als seeing a rise in freelancing in the retirees. Such is the appeal f the gig ecnmy, and it des nt seem t be decreasing.
Is the gig industry truly all sunshine and rainbws, thugh? While such an industry appeals t many flks with different needs and wants, the lack f certainty makes wrking in the gig ecnmy unstable. The absence f a steady surce f incme makes it difficult fr peple t cpe with emergency. Nt wrking permanently (长久地) fr a cmpany als means ne des nt get t enjy the additinal benefits, such as health-care welfare, typically affrded t a permanent emplyee.
Mrever, instability (不稳定性) leads t insecurity. As gigs vary and assignments may nt ccur frequently, it is difficult t plan fr the future, highlighting ne f the biggest prblems f the gig ecnmy: unreliability. When life, in this increasingly uncertain and cmplex wrld, lands yu in truble, it makes perfect sense t have a permanent jb, t have a steady fting in rder t deal with it.
In a wrd, there are many benefits that cme with shrt-term emplyment and mre flexible, cnvenient wrking arrangement. Hwever, there are tw sides t every stry. The key here is t be the captain f ne's ship and master f ne's fate.
请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第五部分 口语交际(10 分)
试题及评分标准由学校备课组根据学生的情况自定。
听力1-5 CBBAA 6-10 CABCB 11-15 CABCA 16-20 CCABA
1．A
2．C
3．D
【导语】
这是一篇说明文。主要对养育孩子的不同方式进行了详细分析。
1．
细节理解题。文章Attachment parenting部分“This is abut the parent and the child being as clse as pssible physically and emtinally. Attachment parenting is usually fr babies and yung children just learning t walk. (这是关于父母和孩子在身体和情感上尽可能接近。依恋养育通常是针对刚学会走路的婴儿和幼儿。)”可知最适合三岁以下孩子的父母的方式是依恋养育，故选A。
2．
推理判断题。文章French parenting部分“French parenting is abut allwing adults t live their adult lives while encuraging children t be children,(法国的育儿方式是允许成年人过自己的成人生活，同时鼓励孩子成为孩子)”，“French parenting encurages children t d things n their wn and als t have high expectatins. (法国的父母鼓励孩子自己做事，也要有很高的期望。)”以及Free-range parenting部分“It’s abut trusting yur children and giving them the skills t find their limits. (这是关于信任你的孩子，给他们找到自己极限的技能。)”可知法国式育儿和自由放养式育儿的共同点是鼓励儿童独立，故选C。
3．
细节理解题。文章Rutine parenting部分“And t much fcus n rutine can prevent new ideas, cnnectin and fun. (过于专注于日常生活会阻碍新的想法、联系和乐趣。)”可知常规育儿的缺点是阻碍了创造力，故选D。
4．C
5．B
6．D
7．C
【导语】
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了Mike Leach对橄榄球队的影响，其目的在于纪念他。
4．
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Mike Leach, the bad-tempered and pineering cllege ftball cach wh helped cmpletely change the passing game with the Air Raid ffense (进攻), died frm a heart cnditin at the age f 61. (麦克·里奇，这位脾气暴躁的大学橄榄球的先锋教练，用Air Raid 彻底改变了传球比赛，死于心脏病，享年61岁。)”，第二段“In 21 seasns as a head cach at Texas Tech, Washingtn State and Mississippi State, Leach went 158-107. His impact n all levels f ftball—frm high schl t the NFL—ver the last tw decades runs deep and will cntinue fr years t cme.(在德克萨斯理工大学、华盛顿州立大学和密西西比州立大学担任主教练的21个赛季中，里奇取得了158胜107负的战绩。在过去的二十年里，他对从高中到全国橄榄球联盟的各个级别的橄榄球都产生了深远的影响，并将在未来几年继续下去。)”可知，Mike Leach用Air Raid 彻底改变了传球比赛，对各个级别的橄榄球比赛都有深远影响。由此可知，Mike Leach是一个很有影响力的人。故选C项。
5．
推理判断题。根据文章第四段“After years f questins abut whether Leach’s spread ffense culd be successful in the natin’s mst talented ftball cnference, the Bulldgs set an SEC recrd fr yards passing in his very first game against defending natinal champin LSU.(多年来，人们一直质疑里奇的传播进攻是否能在美国最有天赋的橄榄球联盟中取得成功，斗牛犬队在他对阵卫冕全国冠军路易斯安那州立大学的第一场比赛中就创造了SEC的传球码数记录。)”、第五段“At Iwa Wesleyan, with Leach as ffensive crdinatr (协调者), it began t take hld and cmpletely change the way ftball was played.(在爱荷华卫斯理大学，由里奇担任进攻协调员，它开始生根发芽，并完全改变了橄榄球的比赛方式。)”和第六段“Frm then, the Air Raid spread like wild and became the nticeable way ffense was run in the Big 12.(从那时起，Air Raid就疯狂地蔓延开来，成为12大联盟中引人注目的进攻方式。)”可知，正是由于Mike Leach的传播，才让Air Raid成为引人注目的进攻方式。故选B项。
6．
词义猜测题。根据文章第五段“In 1987, he brke int cllege caching at Cal Ply, but it was at Iwa Wesleyan where he fund his muse. Head cach Hal Mumme had invented the Air Raid while caching high schl in Texas. At Iwa Wesleyan, with Leach as ffensive crdinatr (协调者), it began t take hld and cmpletely change the way ftball was played. (1987年，他进入加州理工大学执教，但在爱荷华卫斯理大学，他找到了自己的。muse主教练哈尔·穆姆在德克萨斯州执教一所高中时发明了Air Raid。在爱荷华卫斯理大学，由里奇担任进攻协调员，它开始生根发芽，并完全改变了橄榄球的比赛方式。)”可知，Mike Leach是在爱荷华卫斯理大学找到了muse，结合后面的主教练Hal Mumme发明了Air Raid，而Mike Leach使它生根发芽。由此可推知，是在爱荷华卫斯理大学执教时启发了Mike Leach，将Air Raid发扬光大。A. Fan粉丝；B. Bss、上司、领导；C. Inventin发明；D. Inspiratin灵感。muse为名词，表示“灵感、创作源泉”，四个选项中，只有D项inspiratin含义与其相近。故选D项。
7．
推理判断题。阅读文章内容可知，文章第一段介绍了Mike Leach是谁，第二、三、四、五、六段则重点介绍了Mike Leach对橄榄球队的影响。由此可推知，本文的写作目的在于纪念Mike Leach。故选C项。
8．B
9．C
10．C
11．A
【导语】
这是一篇说明文。介绍了21世纪的艺术的便利性和强大影响力改变了人们对艺术的欣赏，有助于促进教育的发展。
8．
主旨大意题。文章第二段讲到“The Internet has weakened the idea that art appreciatin is nly fr the rich, It has enabled mre peple than ever t have access t art. (互联网削弱了艺术欣赏只针对富人的观念，它使更多的人能够接触到艺术)”可知第二段主要讲互联网如何使艺术更接近每个人，故选B。
9．
推理判断题。文章第三段讲到“Of curse, diagrams can als be used by dishnest peple t mislead the audience, s we need t take care t interpret them the right way. (当然，图表也可能被不诚实的人用来误导观众，所以我们需要小心以正确的方式解释它们)”可知作者对第三段中使用图表的态度是客观的，故选C。
10．
推理判断题。文章第四段讲到“Anther way that art advances educatin is by enabling us t understand cncepts that are invisible t the naked eye. (艺术促进教育的另一种方式是让我们理解肉眼看不见的概念)”可知从第四段可以推断出艺术帮助学生理解一些概念，故选C。
11．
推理判断题。文章最后一段讲到“Even thugh mst peple may nt be cnsciusly aware f it, art is all arund us. (尽管大多数人可能没有意识到艺术，但艺术就在我们身边)”说明艺术很方便；以及最后一句“Art indeed has a greater impact than many wuld believe it des. (艺术的影响确实比许多人想象的要大。)”可知21世纪的艺术的是既方便又强大，故选A。
12．B
13．A
14．A
15．D
【导语】
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了从工业化农业带来的不良影响和转向可再生农业的过程。
12．
细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“Industrial farming nt nly increased the crp-grwing areas, but changed the techniques used by farmers.(工业化农业不仅增加了作物种植面积，而且改变了农民耕作的方法。)”可知，工业化农业改变了农民耕作的方法。故选B项。
13．
推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Plantatins f the 18th and 19th centuries were a “get rich quick plan” rather than a lng- term investment. Once a field became unusable, plantatin wners wuld simply mve n t new land. Up t the end f the 19h century, wide areas f ur planet were still nt claimed by glbal mdernity. But tday, while we are quickly running ut f vegetative (覆盖植被的) land, this mindset cntinues.(18世纪和19世纪的种植园是一个“快速致富计划”，而不是长期投资。一旦一块土地无法使用，种植园主就会转移到新的土地上。直到19世纪末，我们这个星球的广大地区仍然没有被全球现代性所宣称。但今天，虽然我们的植物地正在迅速耗尽，但这种心态仍在继续。)”可知，直到今天，人们依然还是有这种“为了赚钱而消耗土地”的想法。故选A项。
14．
推理判断题。根据文章第五段“Davis pints t the 20×20 initiative (倡议), which has seen 18 Suth American and Caribbean cuntries cmmit t recvering 50m hectares f land by 2030. It includes a number f prjects aimed at intrducing agrfrestry (混农林业) practices t cca and cffee farms in Clmbia and Nicaragua. There farmers are encuraged t grw crps while intrducing mre trees t their land. (戴维斯提到了20×20倡议，18个南美和加勒比国家承诺到2030年恢复5000万公顷土地。它包括一些旨在将农林复合做法引入哥伦比亚和尼加拉瓜的可可和咖啡农场的项目。在那里，农民被鼓励种植农作物，同时在他们的土地上种植更多的树木。)”可知，20×20倡议不仅承诺到2030年恢复5000万公顷土地，还引入了混农林业。由此可推知，该倡议倡导环境友好型农业。故选A项。
15．
主旨大意题。阅读文章可知，文章第一段提到工业革命后农业开始转向种植园；第二、三段重点介绍了工业化农业带来的不良影响；第四、五段重点介绍了转向环境友好型农业种植。由此可知，D项“Shifting t Regenerative Agriculture(转向可再生农业)”最能概括全文。故选D项。
16．G
17．C
18．D
19．F
20．A
【导语】
这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了水对人的身体健康带来的影响。
16．
上文“Water is clsely related t ur lives, and it is an inseparable part f us. Studies shw that drinking enugh water fights ff health prblems.(水与我们的生活息息相关，它是我们不可分割的一部分。研究表明，饮用足够的水可以对抗健康问题。)”提到了和足够的水有利于身体健康；下文“Help yu lse weight. Sme research has suggested that drinking plenty f water can help yu burn calries.(帮助你减肥。一些研究表明，喝大量的水可以帮助你燃烧卡路里。)”提到了喝足够的水可以帮助减肥。由此可推知，设空处需要填一个过渡句，承上启下。G项“Here are sme f the ways yur bdy benefits frm this life-saving liquid.(以下是你的身体从这种救命液体中受益的一些方式。)”与上下文对应。故选G项。
17．
上文“Help yu lse weight. Sme research has suggested that drinking plenty f water can help yu burn calries.(帮助你减肥。一些研究表明，喝大量的水可以帮助你燃烧卡路里。)”提到了多喝水可以帮助燃烧卡路里；下文“Bth hunger and tiredness might be signs f dehydratin (脱水), as are headaches.(饥饿和疲劳都可能是脱水的迹象，头痛也是。)”提到了饥饿和疲劳都可能是脱水的迹象。C项“At the very least, it will ease yur hunger and bst yur energy.(至少，它会缓解你的饥饿感，增加你的能量。)”与上下文对应。故选C项。
18．
段首主旨句“Prtect against cancer and heart disease.(预防癌症和心脏病。)”提到了可以预防癌症和心脏病；上文“In fact, a US study fund that men wh drank six 250 ml glasses f water a day halved their risk f bladder cancer, while anther study suggested that wmen wh drink mre water cut their risk f cln cancer by up t 45 percent.(事实上，美国的一项研究发现，每天喝6杯250毫升水的男性患膀胱癌的风险降低了一半，而另一项研究表明，多喝水的女性患结肠癌的风险降低了45%。)”提到了两项喝水与降低患病风险的研究。D项“Other research fund it als lwers wmen’s risk f a heart attack.(其他研究发现，它还能降低女性患心脏病的风险。)”与本段内容息息相关。故选D项。
19．
上文“Strengthen yur immune system with a shwer. A shwer will surely clean ur bdy frm head t te.(洗澡可以增强免疫系统。洗个澡肯定能把我们从头到脚洗干净。)”提到了洗澡可以增强免疫系统；下文“A Dutch study where participants tk ht-t-cld shwers fund that they had fewer sick days frm wrk.(荷兰的一项研究发现，在参与者洗冷水澡后，他们请病假的天数更少。)”提到了研究发现洗冷水澡后，人请假的天数更少。F项“It als has the added advantage f imprving immunity frm illness.(它还有提高免疫力、避免生病的额外好处。)”与本段内容息息相关。故选F项。
20．
设空处位于段首，为段落主旨句，应能概括段落主旨；下文“Swimming is a great n-sweat exercise. Nt nly des it give yu a full-bdy wrkut, reduce stress and increase yur energy, it desn’t leave yu sweaty, because the water surrunding yu keeps yur bdy cl. Like swimming, bating is als lw- quality impact sprts that are great fr yur arms, bdy and legs, and have the added bnus f having a meditative (冥想的) quality that can release stress.(游泳是一项很好的无汗运动。它不仅能给你一个全身的锻炼，减轻压力，增加你的能量，它不会让你出汗，因为你周围的水让你的身体保持凉爽。和游泳一样，划船也是一种低质量的运动，对你的手臂、身体和腿都有好处，而且还有一个额外的好处，就是可以冥想，释放压力。)”提到了在水里游泳带来的好处。A项“Prvide physical activity and relaxatin.(提供体育活动和放松。)”最能概括本段内容。故选A项。
21．B
22．C
23．D
24．A
25．D
26．A
27．B
28．B
29．D
30．C
31．C
32．A
33．A
34．C
35．B
【导语】
本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了不太擅长跳舞的作者和女儿一起跳舞的故事，引发了作者勇于尝试而不是坐那里不动徒增遗憾的感悟。
21．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的女儿玛丽莎是一个很好的舞者，就像她妈妈一样，我喜欢音乐，但我的舞蹈很糟糕。A. smth光滑的；B. awful可怕的，糟糕的；C. remarkable显著的；D. intense强烈的。根据前文“My daughter Marisa is quite a gd dancer, just like her mm, I lve music”以及转折词but可知作者跳舞很差。故选B项。
22．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：每次我尝试，都有两件事阻碍了我：我的双脚。A. eyes眼睛；B. hands手；C. feet脚；D. arms胳膊。根据前文“tw things get in the way”以及下文“The prblem was that it ____5____ my feet.”可知不会跳舞的人双脚是跟不上节拍的，是作者的双脚出了问题。故选C项。
23．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：几年前，玛丽莎在我们参加的婚礼上做伴娘。A. hsted主办；B. arranged安排；C. apprved批准；D. attended出席。根据前文“Marisa was a bridesmaid”可知作者和女儿一起参加一场婚礼。故选D项。
24．
考查动词以及动词短语辨析。句意：当我们走到舞池时，音乐占据了我的身体。A. tk ver接管；B. built up建立；C. shaped塑形；D. cured治愈。根据前文“we gt t the dance flr”可知作者和女儿进入舞池被音乐包围。take ver符合句意。故选A项。
25．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：问题是它错过了我的脚。A. hurt伤害；B. infected感染；C. lifted提升；D. missed错过。根据后文的“As I began mving t the __6__ , I thught f that famus phrase”可知作者的双脚错过了节拍。故选D项。
26．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我开始跟着节拍跳的时候，我想起了那句著名的话：“像没人看一样跳舞。”A. beat节拍，打；B. visin愿景，视力，视野；C. fantasy幻想；D. gesture手势。根据常识可知跳舞要跟上音乐节拍。故选A项。
27．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：那没有起作用。A. stp停止；B. wrk工作；C. matter要紧，有重大影响；D. change改变。根据后文的“Everyne was watching”可知作者自己默念的那句话并没有效果。故选B项。
28．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的姐夫笑地如此厉害以至于差点从椅子上摔下来。A. dancing跳舞；B. laughing笑；C. mving移动；D. psing摆好姿势。根据前文“The prblem was that it ____5____ my feet.”可知作者跳舞的样子一定很滑稽，所以作者的姐夫大笑了起来。故选B项。
29．
考查副词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，我总是落后两步。A. Eventually最终地；B. Hpefully有希望地；C. Thankfully感激地；D. Unfrtunately不幸地。根据前文“I tried t keep up with Marisa’s mves”以及后文“I was always tw steps behind”可知此处表示很不幸。故选D项。
30．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想你一定能得到那时的画面。A. answer答案；B. help帮助；C. picture图片，画面；D. credit信用。根据前文“____9__, I was always tw steps behind. She was the dancing queen while I was the clwn (小丑).”可知这是作者给读者描绘的当时的情形。故选C项。
31．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当然，我感到很尴尬。A. amused感到高兴的；B. inspired受到启发的；C. embarrassed感到尴尬的；D. threatened受到威胁的。根据前文“____9__, I was always tw steps behind. She was the dancing queen while I was the clwn (小丑).”可知作者在那种情形下一定很尴尬。故选C项。
32．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：很快，尽管我的动作很差，我还是开始玩得很开心。A. pr差的；B. steady稳定的；C. abnrmal异常的；D. extrardinary异乎寻常的。根据前文“__9__, I was always tw steps behind.”可知作者的动作一定很差。故选A项。
33．
考查连词词义辨析。句意：我也很满意因为我选择了和她跳舞。A. because因为；B. althugh尽管；C. s因此；D. unless除非。根据前文“Sn, despite my_9__mves, I began t enjy myself.”以及下文“If anyne asks yu t dance, stand up and give it yur all”可知虽然作者跳的不好，但是没有放弃和女儿坚持跳完。作者感到满意是因为自己没有放弃， 选择了和女儿一起跳舞。故选A项。
34．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：生活只给了我们那么多跳舞的机会。A. reasns原因；B. ways方法；C. chances机会；D. places地方。根据后文“If anyne asks yu t dance, stand up and give it yur all”可知这是机会。故选C项。
35．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当音乐结束时，像傻瓜一样跳舞总比遗憾地坐在那里好得多。A. genius天才；B. fl傻瓜；C. baby婴儿；D. queen女王。根据前文“__9__ , I was always tw steps behind. She was the dancing queen while I was the clwn (小丑).”可知作者自嘲自己跳舞像小丑，即使在别人眼中像傻瓜也比坐在那里好得多。故选B项。
36．that
37．varius
38．is shared
39．saying
【导语】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在交际中，肢体语言和语言一样重要。在认识肢体语言时，既要入乡随俗，也要了解到其中的相同点和不同点。
36．
考查主语从句。句意：我们应该认识到身体语言在各种文化中的不同是至关重要的，但“入乡随俗”也很重要。分析句子可知，空格处为真正主语从句连接词，主语从句不缺少句子成分，表示肯定意义，应使用只起连接作用、无实意的that引导。故填that。
37．
考查形容词。句意同上。分析句子可知，空格处为定语，修饰名词cultures，应使用形容词。故填varius。
38．
考查动词时态和语态。句意：当然，某些肢体语言是所有文化都有的。分析句子可知，空格处为句子谓语部分，动词share和主语sme bdy language是被动关系，应使用被动语态，同时本文陈述的社会状态，整体时态是一般现在时，主语是sme bdy language是第三人称单数形式。故填is shared。
39．
考查非谓语动词。句意：例如，在送别朋友时挥手就像说“再见”，微笑通常能帮助人们渡过难关。分析句子可知，空格处为介词like的宾语，应使用名词。故填saying。
40．lwered
41．at
42．immediately
【导语】
这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者在工作结束后，遇到一只小狗的故事。
40．
考查动词时态。句意：我打开门，喝了一些水，然后屈膝来找他。分析句子可知，设空处位于并且连词and后，与前面的pened和drank为并列谓语，主语为I，与动词lwer之间为主动关系，结合前面的pened和drank可知，此处应用一般过去时。故填lwered。
41．
考查固定短语。句意：当我站起来时，我发现他坐在驾驶座上，气喘吁吁地盯着我。stare at为固定搭配，表示“凝视、盯着”。故填at。
42．
考查副词。句意：我把水倒进瓶盖，他马上就喝光了。分析句子可知，设空处在句中修饰动词，作状语，应用副词；immediate的副词形式为immediately，表示“立即”。故填immediately。
43．t display
44．a
45．features
【导语】
这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了研究人员开发了一种简单的方法：以凸起区域的形式显示视觉数据解决文本阅读器的图表问题。
43．
考查非谓语动词。句意：最近，研究人员开发了一种简单的方法，通过将视觉数据3D打印在一块薄塑料板上，以凸起区域的形式显示视觉数据。分析句子可知，空格处作定语，修饰way，后接不定式，way t d sth.“做某事的方式”。故填t display。
44．
考查冠词。句意同上题。分析句子可知，空格后thin plastic sheet为lithpbane同位语表示“一块薄塑料板”，应使用不定冠词表示泛指。故填a。
45．
考查名词复数形式。句意：用户可以在表面上移动手指，并感知物理图像的特征，如数据点和曲线。分析句子可知，空格处为动词perceive的宾语，feature是可数名词，根据句意应使用复数形式。故填features。
46．A Heart-melting Mment Fr Me
Things cme and g, but there is always a mment that never fades ut.
On a freezing afternn, it was puring utside. All f a sudden, a big branch was trn ff a tree by wind and blcked the street, which might cause serius accidents. As I was wndering what t d, there came a deliveryman. He stpped t drag the branch t the side with all his strength, his bdy wet thrugh.
Just at that mment, my heart melt. Ordinary as he is, he wn my respect.
【导语】
本篇书面表达属于开放性文。要求考生以身边令人感动的一个时刻为题，写一篇短文参加英语作文比赛。
【详解】
1.词汇积累
消逝：fade ut→ die away
寒冷的：freezing →chilly
突然地：All f a sudden →Unexpectedly
倾盆大雨：puring →raining heavily
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：He stpped t drag the branch t the side with all his strength, his bdy wet thrugh.
拓展句：He stpped t drag the branch t the side with all his strength, as a result f which his bdy was wet thrugh.
【点睛】
【高分句型1】All f a sudden, a big branch was trn ff a tree by wind and blcked the street, which might cause serius accidents.（运用which引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】As I was wndering what t d, there came a deliveryman.（运用了as引导的时间状语从句）
47．Freelancing refers t a jb which enables peple t wrk in a flexible way. It enjys ppularity amng different age grups. Despite its appeal, the industry fails t prvide secure incme and ther benefits. Its uncertainty als leads t insecurity, making it hard fr freelancers t handle emergencies. Therefre, ne shuld be aware f its prs and cns and take cntrl f his life. (64词)
【导语】
本文是一篇说明文。介绍了什么是自由职业，以及自由职业的现状和优缺点。
【详解】
1. 要点摘录：
①对freelancing下定义：Freelancing refers t a jb which enables peple t wrk in a flexible way.
②自由职业的优点：It enjys ppularity amng different age grups.
③自由职业者不能享受社会福利：Nt wrking permanently (长久地) fr a cmpany als means ne des nt get t enjy the additinal benefits.
④自由职业带来的不安全感：the lack f certainty makes wrking in the gig ecnmy unstable.
⑤ 自由职业是人们不能及时处理紧急事件：The absence f a steady surce f incme makes it difficult fr peple t cpe with emergency.
⑥对自由职业的客观评价：Hwever, there are tw sides t every stry. The key here is t be the captain f ne’s ship and master f ne’s fate.
2.缜密构思：
将第3、4、5要点进行重组构成自由职业的不利之处。将要点6进行简化高度概括。
3.遣词造句：
The industry fails t prvide secure incme and ther benefits.
Its uncertainty als leads t insecurity, making it hard fr freelancers t handle emergencies.
Therefre, ne shuld be aware f its prs and cns and take cntrl f his life.
【点睛】
【高分句型1】Freelancing refers t a jb which enables peple t wrk in a flexible way.（运用了which引导的定语从句）
【高分句型2】Its uncertainty als leads t insecurity, making it hard fr freelancers t handle emergencies.（运用了现在分词短语making it hard作结果状语）
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名、座号、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
第一部分 力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: Hw much is the shirt?
A. ￡19.15. B. ￡9.18. C. ￡9.15.
答案是C。
1. What did the wman d last night?
A. She watched a mvie.
B. She visited Meg.
C. She went shpping.
2. Wh is using the truck nw?
A. Gina. B. Jasn. C. Liam.
3. What des the man want t d?
A. Seek a jb. B. Have a check-up. C. Cancel an appintment.
4. Hw des the wman feel abut the man’s suggestin?
A. Uninterested. B. Surprised. C. Puzzled.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. A player’s injury. B. A ftball game. C. An internatinal career.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Mther and sn. B. Seller and custmer. C. Schlmates.
7. What will the man d next?
A. Answer a telephne call.
B. Accmpany his mm hme.
C. Share his favrite activities.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Where des the cnversatin mst prbably take place?
A. In a kitchen. B. In an ffice. C. In a car shp.
9. What des the man suggest the wman d?
A. Make time fr cking.
B. Arrive at wrk n time.
C. Get her car fixed sn.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What des the man ask the wman t d?
A. Give him sme medicine.
B. Prvide a medical reprt.
C. Submit a sick nte fr him.
11. Hw ften shuld the man take the medicine?
A. Once a day. B. Twice a day. C. Three times a day.
12. What will the man d right after the cnversatin?
A. Pay the bill dwnstairs.
B. Return t the hspital.
C. Have a sund sleep.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Why is the wman talking t the man?
A. T discuss a prgram.
B. T cnduct a survey.
C. T make a travel plan.
14. What is gd abut the train accrding t the man?
A. It runs n schedule.
B. It serves delicius cffee.
C. It has a strng Internet signal.
15. What des the man think shuld be added?
A. Mre seats in the waiting area.
B. A nticebard in the cafe.
C. An infrmatin desk.
16. What des the man think f parking at the statin?
A. Satisfying. B. Disappinting. C. Unclear.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Why des the speaker give the talk?
A. T attract turists t the park.
B. T intrduce the histry f the park.
C. T explain sme changes f the park.
18. Where is the cafe?
A. Beside the museum.
B. Near the glass huses.
C. Oppsite the gardens.
19. What will be relcated?
A. The gates. B. The tilets. C. The playgrund.
20. What d we knw abut the gym?
A. It is newly added. B. It is easy t find. C. It is aimed at adults.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
What parenting style is right fr yu? Parental Guidance’s expert Dr Justin Culsn breaks dwn each way yu can raise yur kids.
Attachment parenting
This is abut the parent and the child being as clse as pssible physically and emtinally. Attachment parenting is usually fr babies and yung children just learning t walk.
French parenting
French parenting is abut allwing adults t live their adult lives while encuraging children t be children, but nt interfere (妨碍) with the adults’ lives.
The expectatin n children is that if they’re ging t interfere, they need t d it in a mature way that respects that the adults have lives t live. French parenting encurages children t d things n their wn and als t have high expectatins.
Helicpter parenting
Helicpter parents dn’t want their children t suffer at all. They d things fr their children that they can and ught t d fr themselves, especially utside the hme.
Free-range parenting
It’s abut trusting yur children and giving them the skills t find their limits. It’s a pushback against anxius, risk ppsing parenting; against helicptering, making-sure everything-is-OK parenting that s many f us fall victim t.
Rutine parenting
Rutine parenting is all abut arrangement and rutine. It imprves efficiencies. Yu get a lt dne. Everything has its place and there's a place fr everything. But it places high demands n the leader. And t much fcus n rutine can prevent new ideas, cnnectin and fun.
1．Which style best suits parents with children under 3?
A．Attachment parenting.B．French parenting.
C．Helicpter parenting.D．Free-range parenting.
2．What d French parenting and Free-range parenting have in cmmn?
A．Leaving children in anxiety.
B．Expecting t much f children.
C．Encuraging children t be independent
D．Wishing children t be OK in everything.
3．What is a disadvantage f Rutine parenting?
A．It’s all abut arrangement.B．It’s f little efficiency.
C．It takes place everywhere.D．It discurages creativity.
B
Mike Leach, the bad-tempered and pineering cllege ftball cach wh helped cmpletely change the passing game with the Air Raid ffense (进攻), died frm a heart cnditin at the age f 61. “Mike was a giving and attentive husband, father and grandfather. He was able t take part in rgan dnatin at UMMC as a final act f charity,” the family said in a statement.
In 21 seasns as a head cach at Texas Tech, Washingtn State and Mississippi State, Leach went 158-107. His impact n all levels f ftball—frm high schl t the NFL—ver the last tw decades runs deep and will cntinue fr years t cme. Mississippi State President Mark Keenum said, “His passing brings great sadness t ur university, t the Sutheastern Cnference, and t all wh lved cllege ftball.”
Leach’s teams were cntinuing winners at prgrams where success did nt cme easy. And his quarterbacks put up massive passing statistics, running a relatively simple ffense called the Air Raid that he did nt invent but certainly mastered.
“Yu have t make chices and limit what yu’re ging t teach and what yu’re ging t d. That’s the hard part,” Leach tld the AP abut the Air Raid’s ecnmical playbk. After years f questins abut whether Leach’s spread ffense culd be successful in the natin’s mst talented ftball cnference, the Bulldgs set an SEC recrd fr yards passing in his very first game against defending natinal champin LSU.
In 1987, he brke int cllege caching at Cal Ply, but it was at Iwa Wesleyan where he fund his muse. Head cach Hal Mumme had invented the Air Raid while caching high schl in Texas. At Iwa Wesleyan, with Leach as ffensive crdinatr (协调者), it began t take hld and cmpletely change the way ftball was played.
Frm then, the Air Raid spread like wild and became the nticeable way ffense was run in the Big 12.
4．Which wrd best describes Mike Leach as a ftball cach?
A．Friendly.B．Generus.C．Influential.D．Demanding.
5．What makes the Air Raid ppular?
A．Leach’s prfitable playbk.B．Leach’s spread f it.
C．The defending f Leach’s teams.D．The easy access t it.
6．What des the underlined wrd “muse” refer t in paragraph 5?
A．Fan.B．Bss.C．Inventin.D．Inspiratin.
7．What is the purpse f this text?
A．T explain passing skills.B．T encurage dnatins.
C．T hnur Mike Leach.D．T intrduce Hal Mumme.
C
The wrd “art” usually evkes (唤起) images f white-walled galleries, abstract paintings csting millins f dllars and wealthy peple, far remved frm ur everyday experience. Yet, art in 21st century is a different stry.
The Internet has weakened the idea that art appreciatin is nly fr the rich, It has enabled mre peple than ever t have access t art. Netizens are nt nly cnsumers f art but creatrs and participants, t. The scial media has made it much easier t share unprfessinal wrk with the whle wrld. An unprfessinal artist can nw sell wrk r get advertising mney frm nline vides.
“A picture is wrth a thusand wrds” is the mtt f data visualisatin (可视化) fans. The amunt f infrmatin available tday can be huge, s sme peple are wrking n presenting data using visually appealing diagrams that are easy fr the public t understand. Of curse, diagrams can als be used by dishnest peple t mislead the audience, s we need t take care t interpret them the right way.
Anther way that art advances educatin is by enabling us t understand cncepts that are invisible t the naked eye. Fr mst bilgy students, the names and functins f dzens f prteins g in ne ear and ut the ther, but unfrgettable vides like “The Inner Life f the Cell” turn prteins int tiny peple with different jbs in a city f large machinery. The same ges fr cncepts in physics such as black hles- we can understand them better with the help f artists wh have backgrunds in bth art and science.
Even thugh mst peple may nt be cnsciusly aware f it, art is all arund us. As mst f ur surrunding envirnment is man-made, everything in it cntains sme element f art and can influence ur behaviur—telling us where t g r hw t interact with bjects, feeding us true r false infrmatin and cntrlling ur emtins. Art indeed has a greater impact than many wuld believe it des.
8．What is the secnd paragraph mainly abut?
A．Hw the Internet prvides service fr the rich.
B．Hw the Internet brings art clser t everyne.
C．Hw netizens can cntribute t art.
D．Hw peple appreciate and use art.
9．What’s the authr s attitude twards using diagrams in paragraph 3?
A．Optimistic.B．Disapprving.C．Objective.D．Indifferent.
10．What can be inferred frm paragraph 4?
A．Vides turn prteins int tiny peple.
B．Vides explain cncepts better than pictures.
C．Art helps students understand sme cncepts.
D．Art helps artists have mre backgrunds.
11．Which f the fllwing best describes art in the 21st century?
A．Accessible and pwerful.B．Abstract and graceful.
C．Expensive and digital.D．Traditinal and cntrversial.
D
Fr mst f human histry, peple raised crps and livestck t feed their husehlds rather than t sell them fr prfit. This began t shift after the Industrial Revlutin, which saw the rise f plantatin farming.
Industrial farming nt nly increased the crp-grwing areas, but changed the techniques used by farmers. Instead f switching the crps that were grwn n a field each year, entire plantatins wuld be devted t a single crp. This apprach and intensive mdes f farming led t destructin f lcal bidiversity and land wrsening-within years, fields wuld cease t prduce crps.
Plantatins f the 18th and 19th centuries were a “get rich quick plan” rather than a lng- term investment. Once a field became unusable, plantatin wners wuld simply mve n t new land. Up t the end f the 19h century, wide areas f ur planet were still nt claimed by glbal mdernity. But tday, while we are quickly running ut f vegetative (覆盖植被的) land, this mindset cntinues. “Farmers still hld the view that land is cheap and limitless,” said Crystal Davis frm the Wrld Resurces Institute. “Mst f them just cut dwn mre trees, when new land is needed.”
“T meet ur eclgical gals, we need t stp turning natural ecsystems t farmland,” Davis said. “We can achieve this in part by bringing back the land’s eclgical whleness and prductivity.”
Davis pints t the 20×20 initiative (倡议), which has seen 18 Suth American and Caribbean cuntries cmmit t recvering 50m hectares f land by 2030. It includes a number f prjects aimed at intrducing agrfrestry (混农林业) practices t cca and cffee farms in Clmbia and Nicaragua. There farmers are encuraged t grw crps while intrducing mre trees t their land.
12．What can we learn abut industrial farming?
A．It existed fr mst f human histry.
B．It changed farming methds.
C．It increased crp prductin steadily.
D．It reduced crp-planting areas.
13．Which f the fllwing d mst farmers d at present?
A．Abuse the land fr quick prfit.
B．Desert wide areas f plantatins.
C．Adpt mdern technlgy t farm.
D．Plant mre trees t satisfy glbal need.
14．What can be inferred abut the 20×20 initiative?
A．It advcates ec-friendly farming.
B．It invlves cuntries arund the wrld.
C．It encurages farmers t develp mre land.
D．It fcuses n increasing cca and cffee utput.
15．Which is the mst suitable title fr the text?
A．Hw Can We Take up Farming?B．Hw Can We Feed the Wrld?
C．Meeting Our Eclgical GalsD．Shifting t Regenerative Agriculture
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Water is clsely related t ur lives, and it is an inseparable part f us. Studies shw that drinking enugh water fights ff health prblems.____16____
Help yu lse weight. Sme research has suggested that drinking plenty f water can help yu burn calries.____17____Bth hunger and tiredness might be signs f dehydratin (脱水), as are headaches.
Prtect against cancer and heart disease. Water helps cnvey nutrients (营养物), hrmnes and prteins arund the bdy, and “messages” t the nervus system. Water als cleans ur liver, kidney and bladder. In fact, a US study fund that men wh drank six 250 ml glasses f water a day halved their risk f bladder cancer, while anther study suggested that wmen wh drink mre water cut their risk f cln cancer by up t 45 percent.____18____
Strengthen yur immune system with a shwer. A shwer will surely clean ur bdy frm head t te.____19____A Dutch study where participants tk ht-t-cld shwers fund that they had fewer sick days frm wrk.
____20____Swimming is a great n-sweat exercise. Nt nly des it give yu a full-bdy wrkut, reduce stress and increase yur energy, it desn’t leave yu sweaty, because the water surrunding yu keeps yur bdy cl. Like swimming, bating is als lw- quality impact sprts that are great fr yur arms, bdy and legs, and have the added bnus f having a meditative (冥想的) quality that can release stress.
A．Prvide physical activity and relaxatin.
B．Reduce stress and develp critical thinking.
C．At the very least, it will ease yur hunger and bst yur energy.
D．Other research fund it als lwers wmen’s risk f a heart attack.
E．S it is beneficial that bth man and wman drink plenty f water.
F．It als has the added advantage f imprving immunity frm illness.
G．Here are sme f the ways yur bdy benefits frm this life-saving liquid.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My daughter Marisa is quite a gd dancer, just like her mm, I lve music, but my dancing is____21____! Every time I try, tw things get in the way: my____22____.
Several years ag, Marisa was a bridesmaid (伴娘) in a wedding that we____23____.At the receptin, Marisa caxed (哄) me t dance with her. When we gt t the dance flr, the music____24____my bdy. The prblem was that it____25____my feet. As I began mving t the____26____, I thught f that famus phrase: “Dance like n ne is watching.” That didn’t____27____.Everyne was watching. My brther-in-law was____28____s hard that he almst fel1 ff his chair.
I tried t keep up with Marisa’s mves.____29____, I was always tw steps behind. She was the dancing queen while I was the clwn (小丑). I think yu get the_____30_____.Of curse, I was feeling_____31_____. Hwever, Marisa kept leading me alng. Sn, despite my_____32_____mves, I began t enjy myself.
I left the flr feeling prud f Marisa and her mves. I als felt satisfied_____33_____.I had chsen t dance with her. Life nly gives us s many_____34_____t dance. If anyne asks yu t dance, stand up and give it yur all. It’s far better t dance like a_____35_____than t sit there with regrets when the music’s ver.
21．A．smthB．awfulC．remarkableD．intense
22．A．eyesB．handsC．feetD．arms
23．A．hstedB．arrangedC．apprvedD．attended
24．A．tk verB．built upC．shapedD．cured
25．A．hurtB．infectedC．liftedD．missed
26．A．beatB．visinC．fantasyD．gesture
27．A．stpB．wrkC．matterD．change
28．A．dancingB．laughingC．mvingD．psing
29．A．EventuallyB．HpefullyC．ThankfullyD．Unfrtunately
30．A．answerB．helpC．pictureD．credit
31．A．amusedB．inspiredC．embarrassedD．threatened
32．A．prB．steadyC．abnrmalD．extrardinary
33．A．becauseB．althughC．sD．unless
34．A．reasnsB．waysC．chancesD．places
35．A．geniusB．flC．babyD．queen
第二节(共3篇，10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分)
A
阅读下列短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词，或括号内单词的正确形式。
Bdy language is as imprtant as wrds in cmmunicatin. It’s crucial____36____we shuld recgnize bdy language differs in____37____(variety) cultures, but it’s als imprtant t “d in Rme as the Rmans d”. Fr example, the gesture fr “OK” can mean “mney” in Japan. By cntrast, such a gesture in Brazil can be ffensive! Of curse, sme bdy language____38____(share) by all cultures. Fr instance, waving ne’s hand while seeing yur friend ff is like____39____(say) “Gdbye”, and a smile ften gets peple thrugh difficult situatins.
B
阅读下列短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词，或括号内单词的正确形式。
One ht day after wrk, I saw a dg circling my car. As I apprached, he disappeared under the car. I pened the dr, drank sme water, and____40____(lwer) t my knees t lk fr him. When I std up, I fund him sitting in the driver’s seat, panting (喘息) and staring back____41____me. I pured water int the bttle cap, and he drank it up____42____(immediate). Befre I drve ut f the lt, he had climbed nt my lap!
C
阅读下列短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词，或括号内单词的正确形式。
Blind scientists ften rely n text readers t read jurnal articles, but the prblem is the diagrams. Recently researchers have develped an easy way____43____(display) visual (视觉的) data by 3D printing them n a lithpbane____44____thin plastic sheet that shws the visual data in the frm f raised areas. Users can run their finger acrss the surface and perceive____45____(feature) f physical images such as data pints and curves (曲线).
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(满分15分)
46．你校正在组织英语作文比赛，请以身边令你感动的一个时刻为题，写一篇短文参赛，内容包括：
1.描述令你感动的时刻；
2.表达你的感悟。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
A Heart-melting Mment fr Me
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节(满分15分)
47．阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
Freelancing is the kind f jb that prmises t free peple frm a regular nine-t-five emplyment t ne where the hurs are flexible. Such chice is a blessing fr peple wh are held back by ther demands but still want t earn an incme r make gd use f their skills. Freelancing means that there can be mre than ne surce f incme, ften shrt-time assignments als knwn as “gigs”.
It is unsurprising that the cnventinal image f tday’s freelancer is yung, laptp-carrying citizens, hurrying fr gigs in a shared wrkspace r cffee bar in an attempt t strike a better wrk-life balance fr themselves. In fact, thse in their 30s and 40s make up the largest amunt f the freelancer ppulatin in the United States and ther develped cuntries. The US is als seeing a rise in freelancing in the retirees. Such is the appeal f the gig ecnmy, and it des nt seem t be decreasing.
Is the gig industry truly all sunshine and rainbws, thugh? While such an industry appeals t many flks with different needs and wants, the lack f certainty makes wrking in the gig ecnmy unstable. The absence f a steady surce f incme makes it difficult fr peple t cpe with emergency. Nt wrking permanently (长久地) fr a cmpany als means ne des nt get t enjy the additinal benefits, such as health-care welfare, typically affrded t a permanent emplyee.
Mrever, instability (不稳定性) leads t insecurity. As gigs vary and assignments may nt ccur frequently, it is difficult t plan fr the future, highlighting ne f the biggest prblems f the gig ecnmy: unreliability. When life, in this increasingly uncertain and cmplex wrld, lands yu in truble, it makes perfect sense t have a permanent jb, t have a steady fting in rder t deal with it.
In a wrd, there are many benefits that cme with shrt-term emplyment and mre flexible, cnvenient wrking arrangement. Hwever, there are tw sides t every stry. The key here is t be the captain f ne's ship and master f ne's fate.
请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第五部分 口语交际(10 分)
试题及评分标准由学校备课组根据学生的情况自定。
听力1-5 CBBAA 6-10 CABCB 11-15 CABCA 16-20 CCABA
1．A
2．C
3．D
【导语】
这是一篇说明文。主要对养育孩子的不同方式进行了详细分析。
1．
细节理解题。文章Attachment parenting部分“This is abut the parent and the child being as clse as pssible physically and emtinally. Attachment parenting is usually fr babies and yung children just learning t walk. (这是关于父母和孩子在身体和情感上尽可能接近。依恋养育通常是针对刚学会走路的婴儿和幼儿。)”可知最适合三岁以下孩子的父母的方式是依恋养育，故选A。
2．
推理判断题。文章French parenting部分“French parenting is abut allwing adults t live their adult lives while encuraging children t be children,(法国的育儿方式是允许成年人过自己的成人生活，同时鼓励孩子成为孩子)”，“French parenting encurages children t d things n their wn and als t have high expectatins. (法国的父母鼓励孩子自己做事，也要有很高的期望。)”以及Free-range parenting部分“It’s abut trusting yur children and giving them the skills t find their limits. (这是关于信任你的孩子，给他们找到自己极限的技能。)”可知法国式育儿和自由放养式育儿的共同点是鼓励儿童独立，故选C。
3．
细节理解题。文章Rutine parenting部分“And t much fcus n rutine can prevent new ideas, cnnectin and fun. (过于专注于日常生活会阻碍新的想法、联系和乐趣。)”可知常规育儿的缺点是阻碍了创造力，故选D。
4．C
5．B
6．D
7．C
【导语】
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了Mike Leach对橄榄球队的影响，其目的在于纪念他。
4．
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Mike Leach, the bad-tempered and pineering cllege ftball cach wh helped cmpletely change the passing game with the Air Raid ffense (进攻), died frm a heart cnditin at the age f 61. (麦克·里奇，这位脾气暴躁的大学橄榄球的先锋教练，用Air Raid 彻底改变了传球比赛，死于心脏病，享年61岁。)”，第二段“In 21 seasns as a head cach at Texas Tech, Washingtn State and Mississippi State, Leach went 158-107. His impact n all levels f ftball—frm high schl t the NFL—ver the last tw decades runs deep and will cntinue fr years t cme.(在德克萨斯理工大学、华盛顿州立大学和密西西比州立大学担任主教练的21个赛季中，里奇取得了158胜107负的战绩。在过去的二十年里，他对从高中到全国橄榄球联盟的各个级别的橄榄球都产生了深远的影响，并将在未来几年继续下去。)”可知，Mike Leach用Air Raid 彻底改变了传球比赛，对各个级别的橄榄球比赛都有深远影响。由此可知，Mike Leach是一个很有影响力的人。故选C项。
5．
推理判断题。根据文章第四段“After years f questins abut whether Leach’s spread ffense culd be successful in the natin’s mst talented ftball cnference, the Bulldgs set an SEC recrd fr yards passing in his very first game against defending natinal champin LSU.(多年来，人们一直质疑里奇的传播进攻是否能在美国最有天赋的橄榄球联盟中取得成功，斗牛犬队在他对阵卫冕全国冠军路易斯安那州立大学的第一场比赛中就创造了SEC的传球码数记录。)”、第五段“At Iwa Wesleyan, with Leach as ffensive crdinatr (协调者), it began t take hld and cmpletely change the way ftball was played.(在爱荷华卫斯理大学，由里奇担任进攻协调员，它开始生根发芽，并完全改变了橄榄球的比赛方式。)”和第六段“Frm then, the Air Raid spread like wild and became the nticeable way ffense was run in the Big 12.(从那时起，Air Raid就疯狂地蔓延开来，成为12大联盟中引人注目的进攻方式。)”可知，正是由于Mike Leach的传播，才让Air Raid成为引人注目的进攻方式。故选B项。
6．
词义猜测题。根据文章第五段“In 1987, he brke int cllege caching at Cal Ply, but it was at Iwa Wesleyan where he fund his muse. Head cach Hal Mumme had invented the Air Raid while caching high schl in Texas. At Iwa Wesleyan, with Leach as ffensive crdinatr (协调者), it began t take hld and cmpletely change the way ftball was played. (1987年，他进入加州理工大学执教，但在爱荷华卫斯理大学，他找到了自己的。muse主教练哈尔·穆姆在德克萨斯州执教一所高中时发明了Air Raid。在爱荷华卫斯理大学，由里奇担任进攻协调员，它开始生根发芽，并完全改变了橄榄球的比赛方式。)”可知，Mike Leach是在爱荷华卫斯理大学找到了muse，结合后面的主教练Hal Mumme发明了Air Raid，而Mike Leach使它生根发芽。由此可推知，是在爱荷华卫斯理大学执教时启发了Mike Leach，将Air Raid发扬光大。A. Fan粉丝；B. Bss、上司、领导；C. Inventin发明；D. Inspiratin灵感。muse为名词，表示“灵感、创作源泉”，四个选项中，只有D项inspiratin含义与其相近。故选D项。
7．
推理判断题。阅读文章内容可知，文章第一段介绍了Mike Leach是谁，第二、三、四、五、六段则重点介绍了Mike Leach对橄榄球队的影响。由此可推知，本文的写作目的在于纪念Mike Leach。故选C项。
8．B
9．C
10．C
11．A
【导语】
这是一篇说明文。介绍了21世纪的艺术的便利性和强大影响力改变了人们对艺术的欣赏，有助于促进教育的发展。
8．
主旨大意题。文章第二段讲到“The Internet has weakened the idea that art appreciatin is nly fr the rich, It has enabled mre peple than ever t have access t art. (互联网削弱了艺术欣赏只针对富人的观念，它使更多的人能够接触到艺术)”可知第二段主要讲互联网如何使艺术更接近每个人，故选B。
9．
推理判断题。文章第三段讲到“Of curse, diagrams can als be used by dishnest peple t mislead the audience, s we need t take care t interpret them the right way. (当然，图表也可能被不诚实的人用来误导观众，所以我们需要小心以正确的方式解释它们)”可知作者对第三段中使用图表的态度是客观的，故选C。
10．
推理判断题。文章第四段讲到“Anther way that art advances educatin is by enabling us t understand cncepts that are invisible t the naked eye. (艺术促进教育的另一种方式是让我们理解肉眼看不见的概念)”可知从第四段可以推断出艺术帮助学生理解一些概念，故选C。
11．
推理判断题。文章最后一段讲到“Even thugh mst peple may nt be cnsciusly aware f it, art is all arund us. (尽管大多数人可能没有意识到艺术，但艺术就在我们身边)”说明艺术很方便；以及最后一句“Art indeed has a greater impact than many wuld believe it des. (艺术的影响确实比许多人想象的要大。)”可知21世纪的艺术的是既方便又强大，故选A。
12．B
13．A
14．A
15．D
【导语】
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了从工业化农业带来的不良影响和转向可再生农业的过程。
12．
细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“Industrial farming nt nly increased the crp-grwing areas, but changed the techniques used by farmers.(工业化农业不仅增加了作物种植面积，而且改变了农民耕作的方法。)”可知，工业化农业改变了农民耕作的方法。故选B项。
13．
推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Plantatins f the 18th and 19th centuries were a “get rich quick plan” rather than a lng- term investment. Once a field became unusable, plantatin wners wuld simply mve n t new land. Up t the end f the 19h century, wide areas f ur planet were still nt claimed by glbal mdernity. But tday, while we are quickly running ut f vegetative (覆盖植被的) land, this mindset cntinues.(18世纪和19世纪的种植园是一个“快速致富计划”，而不是长期投资。一旦一块土地无法使用，种植园主就会转移到新的土地上。直到19世纪末，我们这个星球的广大地区仍然没有被全球现代性所宣称。但今天，虽然我们的植物地正在迅速耗尽，但这种心态仍在继续。)”可知，直到今天，人们依然还是有这种“为了赚钱而消耗土地”的想法。故选A项。
14．
推理判断题。根据文章第五段“Davis pints t the 20×20 initiative (倡议), which has seen 18 Suth American and Caribbean cuntries cmmit t recvering 50m hectares f land by 2030. It includes a number f prjects aimed at intrducing agrfrestry (混农林业) practices t cca and cffee farms in Clmbia and Nicaragua. There farmers are encuraged t grw crps while intrducing mre trees t their land. (戴维斯提到了20×20倡议，18个南美和加勒比国家承诺到2030年恢复5000万公顷土地。它包括一些旨在将农林复合做法引入哥伦比亚和尼加拉瓜的可可和咖啡农场的项目。在那里，农民被鼓励种植农作物，同时在他们的土地上种植更多的树木。)”可知，20×20倡议不仅承诺到2030年恢复5000万公顷土地，还引入了混农林业。由此可推知，该倡议倡导环境友好型农业。故选A项。
15．
主旨大意题。阅读文章可知，文章第一段提到工业革命后农业开始转向种植园；第二、三段重点介绍了工业化农业带来的不良影响；第四、五段重点介绍了转向环境友好型农业种植。由此可知，D项“Shifting t Regenerative Agriculture(转向可再生农业)”最能概括全文。故选D项。
16．G
17．C
18．D
19．F
20．A
【导语】
这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了水对人的身体健康带来的影响。
16．
上文“Water is clsely related t ur lives, and it is an inseparable part f us. Studies shw that drinking enugh water fights ff health prblems.(水与我们的生活息息相关，它是我们不可分割的一部分。研究表明，饮用足够的水可以对抗健康问题。)”提到了和足够的水有利于身体健康；下文“Help yu lse weight. Sme research has suggested that drinking plenty f water can help yu burn calries.(帮助你减肥。一些研究表明，喝大量的水可以帮助你燃烧卡路里。)”提到了喝足够的水可以帮助减肥。由此可推知，设空处需要填一个过渡句，承上启下。G项“Here are sme f the ways yur bdy benefits frm this life-saving liquid.(以下是你的身体从这种救命液体中受益的一些方式。)”与上下文对应。故选G项。
17．
上文“Help yu lse weight. Sme research has suggested that drinking plenty f water can help yu burn calries.(帮助你减肥。一些研究表明，喝大量的水可以帮助你燃烧卡路里。)”提到了多喝水可以帮助燃烧卡路里；下文“Bth hunger and tiredness might be signs f dehydratin (脱水), as are headaches.(饥饿和疲劳都可能是脱水的迹象，头痛也是。)”提到了饥饿和疲劳都可能是脱水的迹象。C项“At the very least, it will ease yur hunger and bst yur energy.(至少，它会缓解你的饥饿感，增加你的能量。)”与上下文对应。故选C项。
18．
段首主旨句“Prtect against cancer and heart disease.(预防癌症和心脏病。)”提到了可以预防癌症和心脏病；上文“In fact, a US study fund that men wh drank six 250 ml glasses f water a day halved their risk f bladder cancer, while anther study suggested that wmen wh drink mre water cut their risk f cln cancer by up t 45 percent.(事实上，美国的一项研究发现，每天喝6杯250毫升水的男性患膀胱癌的风险降低了一半，而另一项研究表明，多喝水的女性患结肠癌的风险降低了45%。)”提到了两项喝水与降低患病风险的研究。D项“Other research fund it als lwers wmen’s risk f a heart attack.(其他研究发现，它还能降低女性患心脏病的风险。)”与本段内容息息相关。故选D项。
19．
上文“Strengthen yur immune system with a shwer. A shwer will surely clean ur bdy frm head t te.(洗澡可以增强免疫系统。洗个澡肯定能把我们从头到脚洗干净。)”提到了洗澡可以增强免疫系统；下文“A Dutch study where participants tk ht-t-cld shwers fund that they had fewer sick days frm wrk.(荷兰的一项研究发现，在参与者洗冷水澡后，他们请病假的天数更少。)”提到了研究发现洗冷水澡后，人请假的天数更少。F项“It als has the added advantage f imprving immunity frm illness.(它还有提高免疫力、避免生病的额外好处。)”与本段内容息息相关。故选F项。
20．
设空处位于段首，为段落主旨句，应能概括段落主旨；下文“Swimming is a great n-sweat exercise. Nt nly des it give yu a full-bdy wrkut, reduce stress and increase yur energy, it desn’t leave yu sweaty, because the water surrunding yu keeps yur bdy cl. Like swimming, bating is als lw- quality impact sprts that are great fr yur arms, bdy and legs, and have the added bnus f having a meditative (冥想的) quality that can release stress.(游泳是一项很好的无汗运动。它不仅能给你一个全身的锻炼，减轻压力，增加你的能量，它不会让你出汗，因为你周围的水让你的身体保持凉爽。和游泳一样，划船也是一种低质量的运动，对你的手臂、身体和腿都有好处，而且还有一个额外的好处，就是可以冥想，释放压力。)”提到了在水里游泳带来的好处。A项“Prvide physical activity and relaxatin.(提供体育活动和放松。)”最能概括本段内容。故选A项。
21．B
22．C
23．D
24．A
25．D
26．A
27．B
28．B
29．D
30．C
31．C
32．A
33．A
34．C
35．B
【导语】
本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了不太擅长跳舞的作者和女儿一起跳舞的故事，引发了作者勇于尝试而不是坐那里不动徒增遗憾的感悟。
21．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的女儿玛丽莎是一个很好的舞者，就像她妈妈一样，我喜欢音乐，但我的舞蹈很糟糕。A. smth光滑的；B. awful可怕的，糟糕的；C. remarkable显著的；D. intense强烈的。根据前文“My daughter Marisa is quite a gd dancer, just like her mm, I lve music”以及转折词but可知作者跳舞很差。故选B项。
22．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：每次我尝试，都有两件事阻碍了我：我的双脚。A. eyes眼睛；B. hands手；C. feet脚；D. arms胳膊。根据前文“tw things get in the way”以及下文“The prblem was that it ____5____ my feet.”可知不会跳舞的人双脚是跟不上节拍的，是作者的双脚出了问题。故选C项。
23．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：几年前，玛丽莎在我们参加的婚礼上做伴娘。A. hsted主办；B. arranged安排；C. apprved批准；D. attended出席。根据前文“Marisa was a bridesmaid”可知作者和女儿一起参加一场婚礼。故选D项。
24．
考查动词以及动词短语辨析。句意：当我们走到舞池时，音乐占据了我的身体。A. tk ver接管；B. built up建立；C. shaped塑形；D. cured治愈。根据前文“we gt t the dance flr”可知作者和女儿进入舞池被音乐包围。take ver符合句意。故选A项。
25．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：问题是它错过了我的脚。A. hurt伤害；B. infected感染；C. lifted提升；D. missed错过。根据后文的“As I began mving t the __6__ , I thught f that famus phrase”可知作者的双脚错过了节拍。故选D项。
26．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我开始跟着节拍跳的时候，我想起了那句著名的话：“像没人看一样跳舞。”A. beat节拍，打；B. visin愿景，视力，视野；C. fantasy幻想；D. gesture手势。根据常识可知跳舞要跟上音乐节拍。故选A项。
27．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：那没有起作用。A. stp停止；B. wrk工作；C. matter要紧，有重大影响；D. change改变。根据后文的“Everyne was watching”可知作者自己默念的那句话并没有效果。故选B项。
28．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的姐夫笑地如此厉害以至于差点从椅子上摔下来。A. dancing跳舞；B. laughing笑；C. mving移动；D. psing摆好姿势。根据前文“The prblem was that it ____5____ my feet.”可知作者跳舞的样子一定很滑稽，所以作者的姐夫大笑了起来。故选B项。
29．
考查副词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，我总是落后两步。A. Eventually最终地；B. Hpefully有希望地；C. Thankfully感激地；D. Unfrtunately不幸地。根据前文“I tried t keep up with Marisa’s mves”以及后文“I was always tw steps behind”可知此处表示很不幸。故选D项。
30．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想你一定能得到那时的画面。A. answer答案；B. help帮助；C. picture图片，画面；D. credit信用。根据前文“____9__, I was always tw steps behind. She was the dancing queen while I was the clwn (小丑).”可知这是作者给读者描绘的当时的情形。故选C项。
31．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当然，我感到很尴尬。A. amused感到高兴的；B. inspired受到启发的；C. embarrassed感到尴尬的；D. threatened受到威胁的。根据前文“____9__, I was always tw steps behind. She was the dancing queen while I was the clwn (小丑).”可知作者在那种情形下一定很尴尬。故选C项。
32．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：很快，尽管我的动作很差，我还是开始玩得很开心。A. pr差的；B. steady稳定的；C. abnrmal异常的；D. extrardinary异乎寻常的。根据前文“__9__, I was always tw steps behind.”可知作者的动作一定很差。故选A项。
33．
考查连词词义辨析。句意：我也很满意因为我选择了和她跳舞。A. because因为；B. althugh尽管；C. s因此；D. unless除非。根据前文“Sn, despite my_9__mves, I began t enjy myself.”以及下文“If anyne asks yu t dance, stand up and give it yur all”可知虽然作者跳的不好，但是没有放弃和女儿坚持跳完。作者感到满意是因为自己没有放弃， 选择了和女儿一起跳舞。故选A项。
34．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：生活只给了我们那么多跳舞的机会。A. reasns原因；B. ways方法；C. chances机会；D. places地方。根据后文“If anyne asks yu t dance, stand up and give it yur all”可知这是机会。故选C项。
35．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当音乐结束时，像傻瓜一样跳舞总比遗憾地坐在那里好得多。A. genius天才；B. fl傻瓜；C. baby婴儿；D. queen女王。根据前文“__9__ , I was always tw steps behind. She was the dancing queen while I was the clwn (小丑).”可知作者自嘲自己跳舞像小丑，即使在别人眼中像傻瓜也比坐在那里好得多。故选B项。
36．that
37．varius
38．is shared
39．saying
【导语】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在交际中，肢体语言和语言一样重要。在认识肢体语言时，既要入乡随俗，也要了解到其中的相同点和不同点。
36．
考查主语从句。句意：我们应该认识到身体语言在各种文化中的不同是至关重要的，但“入乡随俗”也很重要。分析句子可知，空格处为真正主语从句连接词，主语从句不缺少句子成分，表示肯定意义，应使用只起连接作用、无实意的that引导。故填that。
37．
考查形容词。句意同上。分析句子可知，空格处为定语，修饰名词cultures，应使用形容词。故填varius。
38．
考查动词时态和语态。句意：当然，某些肢体语言是所有文化都有的。分析句子可知，空格处为句子谓语部分，动词share和主语sme bdy language是被动关系，应使用被动语态，同时本文陈述的社会状态，整体时态是一般现在时，主语是sme bdy language是第三人称单数形式。故填is shared。
39．
考查非谓语动词。句意：例如，在送别朋友时挥手就像说“再见”，微笑通常能帮助人们渡过难关。分析句子可知，空格处为介词like的宾语，应使用名词。故填saying。
40．lwered
41．at
42．immediately
【导语】
这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者在工作结束后，遇到一只小狗的故事。
40．
考查动词时态。句意：我打开门，喝了一些水，然后屈膝来找他。分析句子可知，设空处位于并且连词and后，与前面的pened和drank为并列谓语，主语为I，与动词lwer之间为主动关系，结合前面的pened和drank可知，此处应用一般过去时。故填lwered。
41．
考查固定短语。句意：当我站起来时，我发现他坐在驾驶座上，气喘吁吁地盯着我。stare at为固定搭配，表示“凝视、盯着”。故填at。
42．
考查副词。句意：我把水倒进瓶盖，他马上就喝光了。分析句子可知，设空处在句中修饰动词，作状语，应用副词；immediate的副词形式为immediately，表示“立即”。故填immediately。
43．t display
44．a
45．features
【导语】
这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了研究人员开发了一种简单的方法：以凸起区域的形式显示视觉数据解决文本阅读器的图表问题。
43．
考查非谓语动词。句意：最近，研究人员开发了一种简单的方法，通过将视觉数据3D打印在一块薄塑料板上，以凸起区域的形式显示视觉数据。分析句子可知，空格处作定语，修饰way，后接不定式，way t d sth.“做某事的方式”。故填t display。
44．
考查冠词。句意同上题。分析句子可知，空格后thin plastic sheet为lithpbane同位语表示“一块薄塑料板”，应使用不定冠词表示泛指。故填a。
45．
考查名词复数形式。句意：用户可以在表面上移动手指，并感知物理图像的特征，如数据点和曲线。分析句子可知，空格处为动词perceive的宾语，feature是可数名词，根据句意应使用复数形式。故填features。
46．A Heart-melting Mment Fr Me
Things cme and g, but there is always a mment that never fades ut.
On a freezing afternn, it was puring utside. All f a sudden, a big branch was trn ff a tree by wind and blcked the street, which might cause serius accidents. As I was wndering what t d, there came a deliveryman. He stpped t drag the branch t the side with all his strength, his bdy wet thrugh.
Just at that mment, my heart melt. Ordinary as he is, he wn my respect.
【导语】
本篇书面表达属于开放性文。要求考生以身边令人感动的一个时刻为题，写一篇短文参加英语作文比赛。
【详解】
1.词汇积累
消逝：fade ut→ die away
寒冷的：freezing →chilly
突然地：All f a sudden →Unexpectedly
倾盆大雨：puring →raining heavily
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：He stpped t drag the branch t the side with all his strength, his bdy wet thrugh.
拓展句：He stpped t drag the branch t the side with all his strength, as a result f which his bdy was wet thrugh.
【点睛】
【高分句型1】All f a sudden, a big branch was trn ff a tree by wind and blcked the street, which might cause serius accidents.（运用which引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】As I was wndering what t d, there came a deliveryman.（运用了as引导的时间状语从句）
47．Freelancing refers t a jb which enables peple t wrk in a flexible way. It enjys ppularity amng different age grups. Despite its appeal, the industry fails t prvide secure incme and ther benefits. Its uncertainty als leads t insecurity, making it hard fr freelancers t handle emergencies. Therefre, ne shuld be aware f its prs and cns and take cntrl f his life. (64词)
【导语】
本文是一篇说明文。介绍了什么是自由职业，以及自由职业的现状和优缺点。
【详解】
1. 要点摘录：
①对freelancing下定义：Freelancing refers t a jb which enables peple t wrk in a flexible way.
②自由职业的优点：It enjys ppularity amng different age grups.
③自由职业者不能享受社会福利：Nt wrking permanently (长久地) fr a cmpany als means ne des nt get t enjy the additinal benefits.
④自由职业带来的不安全感：the lack f certainty makes wrking in the gig ecnmy unstable.
⑤ 自由职业是人们不能及时处理紧急事件：The absence f a steady surce f incme makes it difficult fr peple t cpe with emergency.
⑥对自由职业的客观评价：Hwever, there are tw sides t every stry. The key here is t be the captain f ne’s ship and master f ne’s fate.
2.缜密构思：
将第3、4、5要点进行重组构成自由职业的不利之处。将要点6进行简化高度概括。
3.遣词造句：
The industry fails t prvide secure incme and ther benefits.
Its uncertainty als leads t insecurity, making it hard fr freelancers t handle emergencies.
Therefre, ne shuld be aware f its prs and cns and take cntrl f his life.
【点睛】
【高分句型1】Freelancing refers t a jb which enables peple t wrk in a flexible way.（运用了which引导的定语从句）
【高分句型2】Its uncertainty als leads t insecurity, making it hard fr freelancers t handle emergencies.（运用了现在分词短语making it hard作结果状语）
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