2022-2023学年福建省南平市高二上学期期末质量检测英语试题含解析

  南平市2022—2023学年第一学期高二期末质量检测

英语试题

本试卷共12页。考试时间120分钟。满分150分。

注意事项：

1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。

2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3. 考试结束后，将答题卡交回。

选择题部分

第一部分  听力(共两节，满分30分)

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?

A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C.£9.15.

答案是C。

1. What did the man do on Saturday?

A. He went to the movies.

B. He visited some friends.

C. He had dinner with his family.

2. Who will the woman call?

A. Her mother. B. Her friend. C. Her boss.

3. When will the man’s wife leave for the airport?

A. Today. B. Tomorrow. C. This weekend.

4 Where was the man born?

A. In China. B. In America. C. In Canada.

5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?

A. Colleagues. B. Classmates. C. Teacher and student.

第二节(15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。

6. What do we know about the woman?

A. She often plays tennis.

B. She knows the rules of tennis.

C. She is watching a tennis match.

7. What will the man do later?

A. Pick up the woman. B. Go to the office. C. Watch TV.

听下面一段对话，回答第8、9题。

8. What is the $300 mostly spent on?

A. Food. B. Books. C. Clothes.

9. How much was the man’s shirt?

A. $40. B. $50. C. $75.

听下面一段对话，回答第10至12题。

10. Where will the man study?

A. At NYU.

B. At Princeton University.

C. At Columbia University.

11. How long has the man’s uncle lived in the apartment?

A. For 2 years. B. For 3 years. C. For 4 years.

12. What does the woman think of living with relatives?

A. It’s very convenient.

B. It troubles the relatives.

C. It saves a lot of money.

听下面一段对话，回答第13至16题。

13. What will the man drink?

A. Tea. B. Coffee. C. Water.

14. What does the woman like to add in her hot coffee?

A. Only cream. B. Milk and sugar. C. Cream and sugar.

15. When does the woman usually drink iced coffee?

A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening.

16. What does the woman say about her habit?

A. She will continue it.

B. It’s very dangerous.

C. It’s worse than shopping.

听下面一段独白，回答第17至20题。

17. What is the purpose of the talk?

A. To welcome a new employee.

B. To say goodbye to an old employee.

C. To introduce a new department member.

18. What did John Clayton work as at first?

A. Hardware technician. B. Systems director. C. Senior manager.

19. How many children does John Clayton have?

A. One. B. Two. C. Three.

20. What will happen next?

A. Karen will comment. B. John will speak. C. Martin will retire.

第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)

第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

Every theme park is unique in its own way. Below is a list of some of the most popular theme parks in the world.

1. Walt Disney World Resort

Walt Disney World Resort (旅游胜地) is in Florida, United States, which is made up of four theme parks, two water parks, a shopping center, 31 resort hotels with specific themes, several golf courses, a camping resort and other entertainment choices. Cinderella’s Castle is what you can’t miss, where there is the greatest lodging, which can sleep up to six guests.

2. Shanghai Disney Resort

This resort is the sixth Disney resort worldwide. It features one of the largest castles, the Enchanted Storybook Castle, which comes highly recommended, an entertainment district, two themed hotels and entertainment facilities. To experience a flight over the Great Wall of China, ride the “Soaring over the Horizon” Ride.

3. Universal Studios

Universal Studios is located in Orlando, Florida, primarily themed to copy film scenes, television, and other aspects of the entertainment industry. It features numerous rides, attractions, and live shows, including the Hollywood Dream roller coaster, the 4K3D amazing adventures of Spider-Man and Universal Wonderland.

4. Everland Resort

Everland Resort located in South Korea features thrill rides, a zoo, and a water park. One of Everland’s main attractions is T Express, which is the fastest roller coaster in Asia and one of the steepest wooden roller coasters in the world. Zoo-Topia has animal performances and a petting zoo. The water park called Caribbean Bay is the largest water park in the country.

1. Which of the following is a must-visit in Walt Disney World Resort?

A. Water parks. B. Cinderella’s Castle.

C. The shopping center. D. The camping resort.

2. Which park do you prefer if you like live performances?

A. Universal Studios. B. Everland Resort.

C. Walt Disney World Resort. D. Shanghai Disney Resort.

3. What do the last three theme parks have in common?

A. They provide rides. B. They feature castles.

C. They’re located in Asia. D. They have animal shows.

【答案】1. B    2. A    3. A

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了世界上最受欢迎的四个主题公园。

【1题详解】

细节理解题。根据介绍第一个主题公园“Walt Disney World Resort”的句子“Cinderella’s Castle is what you can’t miss, where there is the greatest lodging, which can sleep up to six guests.(灰姑娘城堡是你不能错过的，那里有最好的住宿，最多可以睡六个人)”可知，在Walt Disney World Resort，Cinderella’s Castle是一个必游项目。故选B项。

【2题详解】

细节理解题。根据介绍第三个主题公园“Universal Studios”的句子“It features numerous rides, attractions, and live shows, including the Hollywood Dream roller coaster, the 4K3D amazing adventures of Spider-Man and Universal Wonderland.(它有许多游乐设施、景点和现场表演，包括好莱坞梦过山车、4K3D蜘蛛侠的惊人冒险和环球仙境)”可知，在Universal Studios主题公园里，有现场表演，所以喜欢看现场表演的人更喜欢Universal Studios主题公园。故选A项。

【3题详解】

细节理解题。根据介绍第二个主题公园“Shanghai Disney Resort”的句子“To experience a flight over the Great Wall of China, ride the ‘Soaring over the Horizon’ Ride.(要体验飞越中国长城的体验，可以乘坐‘飞越地平线’)”和介绍第三个主题公园“Universal Studios”的句子“It features numerous rides, attractions, and live shows, including the Hollywood Dream roller coaster, the 4K3D amazing adventures of Spider-Man and Universal Wonderland.(它有许多游乐设施、景点和现场表演，包括好莱坞梦过山车、4K3D蜘蛛侠的惊人冒险和环球仙境)”以及介绍第四个主题公园“Everland Resort”的句子“Everland Resort located in South Korea features thrill rides, a zoo, and a water park.(位于韩国的爱宝乐园以惊险刺激的游乐设施、动物园和水上乐园为特色)”可知，最后三个主题公园的共同点是它们都提供可乘骑的游乐设施。故选A项。

B

Before she passed away from cancer, A.J. Walters made her husband Sean and daughter Brittany promise her one thing: Sean would accompany Brittany to the homecoming game where she was in the running for homecoming queen. A.J. was a beloved administrative assistant at Brittany’s high school. It was important to her that her daughter go. Brittany and Sean agreed.

Days later, on the morning of Friday, September 24, A. J. died. Keeping their promise that very afternoon, emotional Brittany walked arm in arm with her father across the football field with the other candidates to wait for the outcome of the voting (投票).

Brittany wasn’t named homecoming queen that day; Nyla Covington was. But, like many in the close-knit community, Nyla had heard about A.J. In an unplanned gesture, moments after receiving the crown (皇冠), Nyla walked over to Brittany, removed the crown from her head, and placed it atop her friend’s. The two hugged, tearfully holding each other for support.

“She’d rather have her mom than a crown,” Nyla told CNN. By handing it to Brittany, “I was telling her that she was her mom’s queen, and that she was loved by many, especially me.”

“I felt so much love from her and I just felt so much love for her,” said Brittany, who showed Nyla the ultimate admiration, telling WDAM News, “I can see my mom through Nyla. They have the same caring giving spirit.”

Nyla was no less regal (帝王的) for lack of a crown, says Tyra Willamor, a friend of the Walters family. She told KTVU News, “There’s a saying that real queens fix each other’s crowns. But the truth is, real queens give up their crowns to let other queens shine.”

4. What did A J. Walters ask her husband to do?

A. Look after her daughter Brittany.

B. Serve as an administrative assistant

C. Vote for Brittany as the homecoming queen.

D. Go to the homecoming game with their daughter.

5. Why did Nyla hand her crown to Brittany?

A. To give up her award. B. To share her happiness.

C. To express her admiration. D. To show her sincere love.

6. What can we infer from the last two paragraphs?

A. Brittany was the real queen.

B. Brittany felt love from Nyla.

C. Nyla was highly spoken of by others.

D. Nyla was not regal for lack of a crown.

7. Which of the following agrees with the author’s view?

A. A friend in need is a friend indeed.

B. The rose’s in her hand, the flavor in mine.

C. A candle lights others and consumes itself.

D. Flowers need leaves, and people need help.

【答案】4. D    5. D    6. C    7. B

【解析】

【导语】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了A.J.沃尔特斯在癌症去世前希望丈夫陪女儿去参加返校节，虽然布列塔尼没有被选为返校节女王，但是得知布列塔尼的遭遇后，返校节女王妮拉把她的王冠交给布列塔尼，表达对布列塔尼真诚的爱，妮拉的行为得到了大家的高度赞扬。

【4题详解】

细节理解题。根据第一段“Before she passed away from cancer, A.J. Walters made her husband Sean and daughter Brittany promise her one thing: Sean would accompany Brittany to the homecoming game where she was in the running for homecoming queen. (在她死于癌症之前，A.J.沃尔特斯让她的丈夫肖恩和女儿布列塔尼答应她一件事：肖恩会陪布列塔尼去参加返校节比赛，她正在竞选返校节女王)”可知，A J.沃尔特斯要求她丈夫和他们的女儿一起去参加返校节比赛。故选D。

【5题详解】

推理判断题。根据第四段“‘She’d rather have her mom than a crown,’ Nyla told CNN. By handing it to Brittany, ‘I was telling her that she was her mom’s queen, and that she was loved by many, especially me.’(“比起王冠，她更想要妈妈，”妮拉告诉CNN。通过把它交给布列塔尼，“我告诉她，她是她妈妈的女王，她受到很多人的爱，尤其是我。”)”可知，妮拉把她的王冠交给布列塔尼是为了展现她真诚的爱。故选D。

【6题详解】

推理判断题。根据最后两段“‘I felt so much love from her and I just felt so much love for her,’ said Brittany, who showed Nyla the ultimate admiration, telling WDAM News, ‘I can see my mom through Nyla. They have the same caring giving spirit.’Nyla was no less regal (帝王的) for lack of a crown, says Tyra Willamor, a friend of the Walters family. She told KTVU News, ‘There’s a saying that real queens fix each other’s crowns. But the truth is, real queens give up their crowns to let other queens shine.’(“我从她身上感受到太多的爱，我真的很爱她，”布列塔尼说，她向妮拉表达了极大的钦佩，她告诉WDAM新闻，“我可以通过妮拉看到我的妈妈。她们有着同样的关怀给予精神。”Walters家族的朋友Tyra Willamor说，虽然没有皇冠，但Nyla的帝王风范并不逊色。她在接受KTVU新闻采访时表示:“有一种说法是，真正的女王会为彼此修复王冠。但事实是，真正的女王会放弃自己的王冠，让其他女王发光。”)”可知，妮拉受到了其他人的高度评价。故选C。

【7题详解】

推理判断题。根据最后一段“She told KTVU News, ‘There’s a saying that real queens fix each other’s crowns. But the truth is, real queens give up their crowns to let other queens shine.’(她在接受KTVU新闻采访时表示:“有一种说法是，真正的女王会为彼此修复王冠。但事实是，真正的女王会放弃自己的王冠，让其他女王发光。”)”可知，赠人玫瑰，手留余香和作者的观点一致。故选B。

C

In 2020 Sarah A1 Amiri, now 35, was appointed chairwoman of the United Arab Emirates Space Agency (UAESA). She was shocked at the honor and the responsibilities that came with it, but she could not have been entirely surprised. Amiri has been fascinated with space since she was 12 years old. However, given that space exploration was still in the hands of just a few of the world’s largest nations, it seemed unlikely to a young Amiri that a country like the U.A.E. would reach space any time soon. So rather than anything directly space-related, Amiri studied computer programming in college. But by the time she graduated in 2009, the first green shoots of an Emirati space program had begun to grow so she applied to join UAESA and was hired at 22 as a software engineer.

The U.A.E. launched its first Earth observation satellite, Dubai SAT, in 2009, followed by Dubai SAT 2 in 2013. Then, in 2014, it set its goal to send a probe to Martian orbit by 2021. Amiri was named deputy project manager and science lead on the mission, which had the ambitious goal of mapping Mars’ entire atmosphere over a whole Martian year. The spacecraft Amiri’s team designed and built for the mission was named Hope that took seven months to reach the Red Planet. Waiting for news of the spacecraft’s arrival on February 9, 2021, was, says Amiri, “the toughest point.” At that time, she was standing outside the Burj Khalifa and celebrating with the crowds who had gathered to mark the moment.

The Hope mission was not just ambitious in terms of its scope (范围), but also in terms of gender (性别) representation. Amiri’s science team included 80% women, an unusual number in the field of space exploration. She has always been determined that gender would not in any way hold her back in her chosen field. “I grew up to be—and continue to be—deaf to the challenges related to gender,’’ she says.

8. How did Amiri feel when learning about her appointment?

A. Amazed. B. Worried. C. Confused. D. Delighted.

9. What inspired Amiri to be a member of UAESA?

A. Her passion for challenges.

B. Her major in computer program.

C. The mission of sending spacecraft to space.

D. The development of Emirati space program.

10. What does “the moment” underlined in Paragraph 2 mean?

A The U.A.E. launched Dubai SAT.

B. Mars’ entire atmosphere was mapped.

C. The U.A.E. spacecraft landed on Mars.

D. Amiri was named deputy project manager.

11. Which can be a suitable title for the text?

A A Hard Road to Success

B. A Journey of Space Exploration

C. The Woman Achieving Great Goals

D. The Woman Taking the U.A.E. to Mars

【答案】8. A    9. D    10. C    11. D

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了Amiri入选UAESA“阿拉伯联合酋长国航天局”，然后成功带领团队把太空飞船送上火星的故事。

【8题详解】

细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“She was shocked at the honor and the responsibilities that came with it, but she could not have been entirely surprised. (她对这份荣誉和随之而来的责任感到震惊，但她不可能完全感到惊讶。)”可知，接到这份任命，她有点震惊。故选A项。

【9题详解】

细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“But by the time she graduated in 2009, the first green shoots of an Emirati space program had begun to grow so she applied to join UAESA and was hired at 22 as a software engineer. (但到她2009年毕业时，首批阿联酋太空计划已经开始，因此她申请加入UAESA，并在22岁时被聘为软件工程师。)”可知，促使她成为UAESA一员的原因在于阿联酋太空计划。故选D项。

【10题详解】

词句猜测题。根据第二段三四句“The spacecraft Amiri’s team designed and built for the mission was named Hope that took seven months to reach the Red Planet. Waiting for news of the spacecraft’s arrival on February 9, 2021, was, says Amiri, “the toughest point.” (Amiri团队为此次任务设计和建造的太空船名为“希望号”，历时七个月抵达这颗红色星球。Amiri说，等待飞船于2021年2月9日抵达的消息是“最艰难的时刻”)”可知，划线词the moment“这一刻”，指的也是太空船着陆红色星球，火星的时刻。故选C项。

【11题详解】

主旨大意题。根据最后一段第一句“The Hope mission was not just ambitious in terms of its scope (范围), but also in terms of gender (性别) representation. (“希望号”任务不仅在范围上雄心勃勃，而且在性别代表性方面也雄心勃勃。)”可知，以Amiri等女性为核心团队成功将太空飞船送上火星，这表明女性和男性一样优秀。能促进各个领域的性别平等，而本文主要就是要通过女性把太空飞船送到火星这件事呈现出女性的优秀。故选D项。

D

The human body gives off many gases. Now, researchers have come up with a system that uses earmuffs (耳罩) to seize gases pointing to serious diseases. Doctors could get the information as patients wear a set of headphones. Results could be ready within minutes, scientists say. Best of all: no needles!

“The ear is a good place to monitor,” agrees Moamen Elmassry, a microbiologist at Princeton University. The ear’s skin is fairly thin, so gases don’t have to travel far to get out of the blood. Tiny amounts of the gases in the blood leave the body every time you exhale (呼气). Koji Toma, a biomedical engineer, and his team turned to the ears and selected earmuffs to collect these gases. They made two holes in the muff covering one ear. A tube (试管) slowly pumped air in one hole. Another tube pulled air out of the second hole and sent it to a sensor.

The researchers selected three men who had to avoid drinking alcohol for at least three days. Once in the lab, these men wore the earmuffs and sat for 10 minutes as the system recorded normal gas levels. Afterward, the men drunk a big dose of alcohol. 7 minutes later, the earmuff system sniffed out a rise in alcohol leaving the skin. Roughly 50 minutes after that, alcohol levels peaked at about 183 parts per billion in air. Levels continued falling after another 23 minutes until the test was over. Researchers found that they could measure changes in the amount of alcohol sent out from the skin of participants’ ears. It could work much like a Breathalyzer that police use to test people for driving drunk.

To measure other gases, they only need to change out the sensor. They hope their new system will find most of its use elsewhere. With the right sensor, they say, their system could detect diseases. For instance, high levels of acetone in the breath can signal diabetes or liver disease. Elmassry imagines another possible benefit. The new system could help doctors diagnose (诊断) and tell whether a child’s ear infections had been caused by bacteria or a virus. How? Each type of infection gives off different gases. That, in turn, could guide how doctors treat the disease.

12. What’s the purpose of using earmuffs in the research?

A. To keep warmth. B. To catch gases.

C. To keep out dust. D. To protect the skin.

13. Why did Toma’s team choose the ear to monitor?

A. The ear is easy to observe.

B. The ear is suitable to fix the muff.

C. The ear’s skin is thin for gases to get out

D. The ear’s infection can be quickly detected.

14. How long did the whole test last?

A. 90 minutes. B. 50 minutes.

C. 23 minutes. D. 10 minutes.

15. What can we expect of the new system in the future?

A. It may be used to reduce drunk driving.

B. It will be applied to curing most diseases.

C. It will develop into a disease diagnostic tool.

D It can help to remove bad gases from the body.

【答案】12. B    13. C    14. A    15. C

【解析】

【导语】本文是说明文。文章讲述了研究人员提出了一种系统，使用耳罩捕捉指向严重疾病的气体。

【12题详解】

推理判断题。根据第一段“The human body gives off many gases.  Now, researchers have come up with a system that uses earmuffs to seize gases pointing to serious diseases. （人体释放出许多气体。现在，研究人员提出了一种系统，使用耳罩捕捉指向严重疾病的气体。）”可知，研究中使用耳罩的目的是为了捕捉气体。故选B。

【13题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段“‘The ear is a good place to monitor,’ agrees Moamen Elmassry, a microbiologist at Princeton University. The ear’s skin is fairly thin, so gases don’t have to travel far to get out of the blood. （“耳朵是监测的好地方，”普林斯顿大学的微生物学家Moamen Elmassry同意。耳朵的皮肤相当薄，所以气体不需要走很远就能从血液中排出。）”可知，托马的团队选择监测耳朵是因为耳朵的皮肤很薄，气体容易排出。故选C。

【14题详解】

细节理解题。根据第三段“Once in the lab, these men wore the earmuffs and sat for 10 minutes as the system recorded normal gas levels. Afterward, the men drunk a big dose of alcohol. 7 minutes later, the earmuff system sniffed out a rise in alcohol leaving the skin. Roughly 50 minutes after that, alcohol levels peaked at about 183 parts per billion in air. Levels continued falling after another 23 minutes until the test was over. （进入实验室后，这些人戴上耳罩，坐10分钟，系统就会记录下正常的气体水平。之后，这些人喝了大量的酒。7分钟后，耳罩系统嗅出皮肤上的酒精含量上升。大约50分钟后，空气中的酒精含量达到了十亿分之183的峰值。又过了23分钟，水平继续下降，直到测试结束。）”可知，整个测试持续90分钟。故选A。

【15题详解】

推理判断题。根据最后一段“Elmassry imagines another possible benefit. The new system could help doctors diagnose (诊断) and tell whether a child’s ear infections had been caused by bacteria or a virus. How? Each type of infection gives off different gases. That, in turn, could guide how doctors treat the disease.（Elmassry设想了另一个可能的好处。这个新系统可以帮助医生诊断和判断孩子的耳部感染是由细菌还是病毒引起的。如何引起的？每种感染都会释放出不同的气体。这反过来又可以指导医生如何治疗这种疾病。）”可知，我们期待新系统在未来发展成为一种疾病诊断工具。故选C。

第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

Everyone, at some point in their lives, loses their enthusiasm when they’re at their lowest and things just don’t seem right. During these down moments, it is important that you care for yourself mentally. ____16____

● Open up. When you are not at your best, you can always reach out to someone who is trustworthy. ____17____ You can meet with a psychologist. As we know, a problem shared is half solved.

● ____18____ Find the causes of stress and stay away from them. It’s easy to get stressful and disappointed when you are burnt out. When it happens, try to take a break by sleeping or going on a vacation. Take a break from every stress and activity that may wear you out.

● Do what you love. Your productivity will improve when involved in what you love. Make a list of those activities you love when you’ve got the chance, or do them with friends. Doing what you love keeps yourself happy and less stressed. ____19____

● Be kind. I don’t know if you’ve felt this before. But there’s this joy that comes with putting a smile on others’ faces. ____20____ Wondering how to start? You can volunteer, teach a person, say kind words, encourage others and show love in whatever way you think is best. This has an effect on you as well because kindness releases the happiness hormone (荷尔蒙).

A. Take a break.

B. Find stress factors.

C. How can you do it?

D. Stress comes from unpleasant experiences.

E. It’s better to share it than to keep it all bottled up.

F. This is one big secret to improving your mental health.

G. Be the reason someone believes in the goodness in people.

【答案】16. C    17. E    18. A    19. F    20. G

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了在生活中我们遇到挫折的时候，应该积极面对现实，采取各种措施解决问题，同时，作者还给出了几条具体的建议。

【16题详解】

根据上文“it is important that you care for yourself mentally.( 重要的是你要在精神上照顾好自己)”，表达了要在精神上照顾好自己，然后后面的段落直接给了建议，中间缺乏一个表达“怎样去做”含义的过渡句，与C 项“How can you do it?(怎样去做呢)”表达的含义一致，故选C 项。

【17题详解】

根据下文“When you are not at your best, you can always reach out to someone who is trustworthy.(当你不在状态的时候，你总可以求助于值得信任的人)”可知，本句表达的含义是要表达出来，不要藏在心底，与E 项“It’s better to share it than to keep it all bottled up.(分享出来要比藏在心底好)”表达的含义一致，故选E 项。

【18题详解】

根据下文“When it happens, try to take a break by sleeping or going on a vacation(当它发生的时候，试着通过睡觉或者去度假休息一下)”可知本段讲的是要注意休息，与A 项“Take a break(休息一下)”表达的含义一致，故选A 项。

【19题详解】

根据上文“Doing what you love keeps yourself happy and less stressed.(做你喜爱的事会让你保持幸福且不是那么压力大)”可知做你喜欢的事情会改善你的精神健康状态，与F 项“This is one big secret to improving your mental health(这是提高你的精神健康状态的一个大秘密)”表达的含义一致，故选F 项。

【20题详解】

根据本段第一句话“Be kind(要善良)”可知本段表达的含义是要保持善良，让你自己的善良被别人感受到，与G 项“Be the reason someone believes in the goodness in people.(成为人们认为别人善良的理由)”表达的含义一致，故选G 项。

第三部分  语言运用(共两节，满分30分)

第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

It was the day before Thanksgiving and Kaleb Benham was wandering outside his home. His 90-pound dog, Buddy, was ____21____ nearby, doing what dogs do: getting into ____22____. Only this time, Buddy was getting into a real trouble.

The unmistakable ____23____ that no one wants to hear alone in the woods caught Benham’s ____24____. It was the deep roar of a bear. Benham ____25____ around to see the beast, which weighed around 350 pounds, 100 feet away. ____26____ the bear seized Buddy’s head and started dragging him away.

Benham, aged 24, chased after them. “____27____,” he told CBS 13, “the only thing I could think of was ‘save Buddy.’” With extraordinary ____28____, he dashed and struck the bear. But it even ____29____ its grip (掌握) on Buddy. Benham tried prying open its mouth, but the jaw was ______30______ tight. Finally, Benham turned to street fighting. It ______31______. The bear dropped the dog and ran off into the woods.

Buddy was badly ______32______. “My first thought was that I was going to lose him,” Benham said. He ______33______ him to a nearby vet (兽医). Buddy’s ______34______ took nearly four hours. Benham was ______35______ to watch the process through a window as Buddy was operated on.

This was the second time Benham had rescued Buddy, says CBS13.

21. A. falling over B. looking about C. playing around D. lying down

22. A. debt B. shape C. place D. trouble

23. A. sound B. whistle C. voice D. appeal

24. A. sight B. attention C. word D. breath

25. A. took B. wheeled C. waved D. stepped

26. A. At one time B. For the moment C. In an instant D. In the end

27. A. Generally B. Surprisingly C. Strangely D. Honestly

28. A. courage B. confidence C. pride D. passion

29. A. weakened B. relaxed C. adjusted D. tightened

30. A. beaten B. locked C. tom D. grasped

31. A. failed B. worked C. mattered D. happened

32. A. injured B. defeated C. damaged D. affected

33. A. walked B. guided C. rushed D. pulled

34. A. operation B. recovery C. struggle D. arrangement

35. A. disappointed B. puzzled C. pleased D. anxious

【答案】21. C    22. D    23. A    24. B    25. B    26. C    27. D    28. A    29. D    30. B    31. B    32. A    33. C    34. A    35. D

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了本汉姆散步时，他的狗被熊袭击并拖走，他英勇救狗，并送到兽医那，最终救回了狗的性命的惊险故事。

【21题详解】

考查动词短语辨析。句意：他的90磅重的狗巴迪在附近玩耍，做着狗做的事：惹麻烦。A. falling over跌倒；B. looking about四下观望；C. playing around玩闹；D. lying down躺下。根据上文“It was the day before Thanksgiving and Kaleb Benham was wandering outside his home. (那是感恩节的前一天，卡莱布·本汉姆在家门口闲逛)”可知，主人在闲逛的时候，小狗也在外面。由此推知，小狗也在周围漫无目的地玩耍。故选C项。

【22题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的90磅重的狗巴迪在附近玩耍，做着狗做的事：惹麻烦。A. debt债务；B. shape形状；C. place地点；D. trouble问题。根据下文“Only this time, Buddy was getting into a real trouble. (只是这一次，巴迪遇到了真正的麻烦)”可知，小狗这次遇到了真麻烦，而之前都是“惹麻烦，给主人闯祸”，固定短语get into trouble意为“惹麻烦，闯祸”符合语境。故选D项。

【23题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：没有人愿意独自在树林里听到的明确无误的声音引起了本汉姆的注意。A. sound声音；B. whistle哨声；C. voice嗓音；D. appeal吸引力。根据下文“It was the deep roar of a bear. (那是一只熊的低沉咆哮)”可知，本汉姆听到了熊咆哮发出的声音。故选A项。

【24题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：没有人愿意独自在树林里听到的明确无误的声音引起了本汉姆的注意。A. sight景象；B. attention注意力；C. word词语；D. breath呼吸。根据下文“Benham wheeled around to see the beast, which weighed around 350 pounds, 100 feet away. (本汉姆转过身去，看到了100英尺外的那只重约350磅的野兽)”可知，本汉姆被声音吸引了注意力，因此才会转身去看。故选B项。

【25题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：本汉姆转过身去看，看到了100英尺外的那只重约350磅的野兽。A. took带；B. wheeled转动；C. waved挥手；D. stepped迈步。根据下文“to see the beast (去看这头野兽)”可知，本汉姆听到树林传来声音，而想去看野兽，可推测他会做转身的动作。故选B项。

【26题详解】

考查介词短语辨析。句意：刹那间，熊抓住巴迪的头，开始把它拖走。A. At one time曾经，一度；B. For the moment目前；C. In an instant刹那间；D. In the end最后。根据下文“Benham, aged 24, chased after them. (24岁的本汉姆追赶着他们)”可知，之所以本汉姆要追赶，肯定是他看到自己的狗那个时候突然被熊袭击并拖走了。故选C项。

【27题详解】

考查副词词义辨析。句意：“老实说，”他告诉哥伦比亚广播公司第13频道，“我唯一能想到的就是‘拯救巴迪’。” A. Generally通常；B. Surprisingly惊讶；C. Strangely奇怪；D. Honestly诚实地。根据下文“the only thing I could think of was ‘save Buddy.’(“我唯一能想到的就是‘拯救巴迪’)”可知，本汉姆描述了他的内心想法，即诚实地说。故选D项。

【28题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：他以非凡的勇气冲了上去，攻击了熊。A. courage勇气；B. confidence自信；C. pride自豪；D. passion热情。根据下文“he dashed and struck the bear (他冲上去，攻击了熊)”可知，本汉姆为了救自己的狗，很勇敢。故选A项。

【29题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：但它甚至加强了对巴迪的控制。A. weakened削弱；B. relaxed放松；C. adjusted调整；D. tightened使变紧。根据上文“With extraordinary courage, he dashed and struck the bear. (他以非凡的勇气冲了上去，攻击了熊)”可知，鼓足勇气去袭击熊的目的是救狗，但是没有成功。由此推知，这句描述转折的动作场景应该是：熊不但没有放下狗，反而咬得更紧了。故选D项。

【30题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：本汉姆试图撬开它的嘴，但它的下巴被紧紧地锁住。A. beaten击败；B. locked封锁；C. torn撕扯；D. grasped抓。根据上文“Benham tried prying open its mouth, (本汉姆试图撬开它的嘴)”可知，本汉姆本想撬开熊的嘴，但又出现了与预想的事情相反的事情，即熊把它的嘴封得很紧。故选B项。

【31题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：它奏效了。A. failed失败；B. worked奏效；C. mattered要紧；D. happened发生。根据下文“The bear dropped the dog and ran off into the woods. (熊扔下了狗，跑进了树林)”可知，多番尝试后，熊终于弃狗而逃，可知最后的方法奏效了。故选B项。

【32题详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：巴迪受了重伤。A. injured受伤的；B. defeated被击败的；C. damaged被损坏的；D. affected被影响的。根据上文“Benham tried prying open its mouth, but the jaw was locked tight.(本汉姆试图撬开它的嘴，但它的下巴被紧紧地锁住)”可知，狗被熊紧紧地咬了许久，肯定伤得很重。故选A项。

【33题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：他赶紧把他送到附近的兽医那里。A. walked散步；B. guided引导；C. rushed急冲，紧急送；D. pulled拉，扯。根据下文“Buddy’s operation took nearly four hours.(巴迪的手术耗时近四个小时。)”可知，狗后来做了手术。由此推知，本汉姆第一时间将它送到了兽医那里。故选C项。

【34题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：巴迪的手术耗时近四个小时。A. operation手术；B. recovery恢复；C. struggle挣扎；D. arrangement安排。根据下文“as Buddy was operated on (巴迪接受手术时)”可知，狗做了手术。故选A项。

【35题详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：巴迪接受手术时，本汉姆焦虑的透过窗户观看手术过程。A. disappointed失望的；B. puzzled困惑的；C. pleased开心的；D. anxious焦虑的。根据上文““My first thought was that I was going to lose him,” Benham said. (“我的第一个想法是我会失去他，”本汉姆说)”可知，本汉姆知道狗伤得很重，因此等待手术的时候肯定很焦虑。故选D项。

非选择题部分

第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)

A

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

In Sarek National Park of the remote far north of Sweden, I wake up to the sound of wind ____36____ (buffet) the cloth of my tent. For many years, few people have ever seen Sarek apart from the Sami. They used to live off reindeer. In 1909, Sarek ____37____ (make) a national park to keep the land in its natural state. And all new ____38____ (develop) is banned within park boundaries. Since reindeer were always ____39____ the move, the Sami would pick up their tents and accompany them. Being in such a beautiful place ____40____ (enable) me to feel so blessed.

【答案】36. buffeting   

37. was made   

38. development   

39. on    40. enables

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章简要介绍了瑞典北部的萨瑞克国家公园。

【36题详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意：在瑞典遥远的北部的萨瑞克国家公园，我醒来时听到风拍打着我帐篷的布的声音。此处应填所给词的动名词形式，构成动名词复合结构，作介词of的宾语，the sound of wind buffeting the cloth of my tent“风拍打我帐篷的声音”。故填buffeting。

【37题详解】

考查动词语态。句意：1909年，萨瑞克被建立为国家公园，以保持这片土地的自然状态。主语Sarek与make是逻辑动宾关系，应用被动语态，由In 1909可知，应用一般过去时。故填was made。

【38题详解】

考查名词。句意：公园范围内禁止任何新开发项目。此处作主语，应用名词development。故填development。

【39题详解】

考查介词。句意：由于驯鹿总是在迁徙，萨米人就会收拾起他们的帐篷，陪伴他们。固定搭配on the move“迁徙”。故填on。

【40题详解】

考查动词时态。句意：在这样一个美丽的地方可以让我感觉很幸福。句子陈述目前的感受，应用一般现在时，动名词短语作主语，应用第三人称单数形式。故填enables。

B

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine has been awarded to Tu Youyou, ____41____ research led to the discovery of artemisinin, a crucial treatment for malaria. Tu Youyou graduated from Peking University Medical School. At that time, ____42____ Chinese government formed a team with the objective of discovering a treatment for malaria, and Tu Youyou was among the first researchers ____43____ (choose). Through constant experiments, Tu found that boiling the sweet wormwood ____44____ (apparent) destroyed its medical properties but using a ____45____ (low) temperature would make it work. This medicine soon became a standard treatment for malaria.

【答案】41. whose   

42. the    43. chosen   

44. apparently   

45. lower

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章简要介绍了诺贝尔生理学或医学奖获得者——屠呦呦。

【41题详解】

考查定语从句。句意：诺贝尔生理学或医学奖授予了屠呦呦，她的研究促成了青蒿素的发现，青蒿素是治疗疟疾的关键药物。此处非限定性定语从句，先行词是Tu Youyou，指人，关系词在从句中作research的定语，应用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。

【42题详解】

考查冠词。句意：当时，中国政府组建了一个团队，目的是发现疟疾的治疗方法，屠呦呦是第一批被选中的研究人员之一。此处特指中国政府，应用定冠词。故填the。

【43题详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意：当时，中国政府组建了一个团队，目的是发现疟疾的治疗方法，屠呦呦是第一批被选中的研究人员之一。choose与 researchers是逻辑动宾关系，应用过去分词，表被动、完成，作后置定语。故填chosen。

【44题详解】

考查副词。句意：通过不断的实验，屠呦呦发现，煮沸青蒿显然会破坏其药用特性，但使用较低的温度会起作用。此处修饰动词destroyed，应用副词，作状语。故填apparently。

【45题详解】

考查形容词比较级。句意：通过不断的实验，屠呦呦发现，煮沸青蒿显然会破坏其药用特性，但使用较低的温度会起作用。根据Tu found that boiling the sweet wormwood ____4____ (apparent) destroyed its medical properties可知，使用较低的温度会起作用，应用形容词比较级。故填lower。

第四部分  写作(共两节，满分40分)

第一节(满分15分)

46. 假定你是校英语俱乐部负责人李华。俱乐部将于1月12日在学校礼堂举办一次主题为“Technology and Our Life”的英文演讲赛，希望外教Peter来当评委，请你写一封邀请信。

参考词汇：English Speaking Contest

注意：

1. 词数80左右;

2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;

3. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Dear Peter,

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua

【答案】Dear Peter,

On behalf of the school English Club, I’m writing to invite you to be the judge of our English Speaking Contest themed Technology and Our Life.

Scheduled on January 12th in the school lecture hall, the contest aims to promote students’ passion for English learning. It’s required that the competitors should finish their speech within 5 minutes. Your presence and comments on their performances are highly expected.

I would appreciate it if you could accept my invitation. Looking forward to your early reply.

Yours,

Li Hua

【解析】

【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给外教Peter写一封信，邀请他为学校即将举办的英文演讲赛当评委。

【详解】1.词汇积累

代表：on behalf of→represent/stand for

比赛：contest →competition

目的是：aim to→be designed to

要求：require→request/demand

2.句式拓展

陈述句变复合句

原句：Scheduled on January 12th in the school lecture hall, the contest aims to promote students’ passion for English learning.

拓展句：As is scheduled on January 12th in the school lecture hall, the contest aims to promote students’ passion for English learning.

【点睛】【高分句型1】 It’s required that the competitors should finish their speech within 5 minutes. （运用了that引导的主语从句）

【高分句型2】I would appreciate it if you could accept my invitation.（运用了if引导的条件状语从句）

第二节(满分25分)

47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

The house was flooded by the fresh aroma (香味) as Jack’s mom took the cookies out of the oven (烤箱). Jack stood by the kitchen table watching as his mouth watered for the fresh cookies. ‘‘You’ll get some cookies after dinner, Jack. You just have to wait till then,” Mom said before cleaning up the kitchen and leaving the room for the hotel where she worked as a clerk in the front desk.

It had been quite some time before Mom made cookies two months ago. She was always busy working, with little time to accompany her kids. Jack knew that the right thing to do would be listen to his mom, but he felt very attracted by the cookies. So when Mom left the kitchen and walked out of the door, he removed the cover from the cookie box and thought, “Mom won’t know if I just take one.” Then he took a deep breath, picked up a cookie and snacked on it, enjoying every last bit.

“Maybe if I take just one more, Mom won’t find out,” he said to himself as he took another one. “Does it matter if I eat one more? OK, just one more. Just one more,” he repeated to himself and took yet another cookie from the box. Then he simply could not stop eating, and kept taking cookies one after another from the box till only one cookie was left. As he realized what he had done, he gasped in panic. “What shall I tell my mom?” Jack stayed in his room, thinking about how to escape this situation.

Soon it was dark. Mom returned home to have dinner with him and his sister Mabel, who just came back from their neighbour’s home. As everyone finished their food, Mom went to fetch the cookies, but to her surprise, there was only one cookie left in the box! “Oh, my God! Where are the cookies?” she asked.

注意：

1. 续写词数应为150左右;

2. 请按如下格式在答题卡上的相应位置作答。

Hearing Mom’s words, Jack was nervous with his face pale.

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So Jack gathered the courage to go to Mom’s bedroom.

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【答案】Possible Version

Hearing Mom’s words, Jack was nervous with his face pale. “It must have been Mabel. I saw her around the kitchen,” Jack lied, blaming his little sister. Hearing this, Mabel was shocked, with her mouth open and eyes widening. She denied, but Mom didn’t scold them and sent them to bed instead. The rest of the night Jack felt regretful for what he had done, tossing and turning in bed, and finally he decided to tell Mom the truth and say sorry to Mabel.

So Jack gathered the courage to go to Mom’s bedroom. “Sorry, Mom. I ate the cookies, not Mabel,” he hung his head in shame. Mom hugged him, saying in a gentle voice, “I had known all along, but I wanted you to have the courage to tell the truth.” Jack then realized that he shouldn’t give in to greed or blame his mistake on others. “I’m proud that you came to me with the truth,” appreciated Mom. Only then did Jack learn that being honest and responsible wasn’t that hard after all.

【解析】

【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者偷吃了妈妈新烤出的饼干，被妈妈询问时撒谎是妹妹偷吃，晚上难以入眠，第二天去想妈妈承认错误，说出真相得到妈妈原谅的故事。

【详解】1.段落续写：

①由第一段首句内容“听到妈妈的话，杰克紧张得脸色苍白。”可知，第一段可描写被妈妈发现饼干少了之后，杰克的做法和心理斗争的过程。

②由第二段首句内容“于是杰克鼓起勇气走进妈妈的卧室。”可知，第二段可描写杰克给妈妈说出事实并道歉，母亲很感动并原谅了杰克。

2.续写线索：

被发现——撒谎——妈妈没有责备——辗转难以入眠——说出真相——妈妈感动——作者感悟

3.词汇激活

行为类

①责备：blame/scold

②赞赏：appreciate /admire/praise/think highly of

情绪类

①惊讶的：shocked /astonished

②后悔的：regretful  /sorry

【点睛】[高分句型1] The rest of the night Jack felt regretful for what he had done, tossing and turning in bed, and finally he decided to tell Mom the truth and say sorry to Mabel.(运用了what引导的宾语从句和现在分词作状语)

[高分句型2] Only then did Jack learn that being honest and responsible wasn’t that hard after all.. (运用了only引导的倒装句)

听力答案：1. C 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. C 6. B 7. A 8. A 9. B 10. C

11 C 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. B 16. A 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. B