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Unit3知识点总结（详细版讲义+课后练习） 人教版英语八年级上册
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这是一份Unit3知识点总结（详细版讲义+课后练习） 人教版英语八年级上册，共15页。
人教版八年级上册英语Unit 3 I’m more outgoing than my sister.●Let’s talkWhat’s your opinion about a good friend ? truly cares about me is a good listener makes me laugh______________________________________________________________________________________________●Words1. mirror /'mɪrə(r)/ n.镜子；反映 8. touch/tʌtʃ/ vt. 触摸；感动2. competition/ˌkɒmpə'tɪʃn/ n.竞争；比赛 9. break/breɪk/ v.打碎；折断；违背；中断3. fantastic /fæn'tæstɪk/ adj.极好的；了不起的 10. laugh/lɑːf/ v.发笑；嘲笑 n.笑声；笑；4. though conj.虽然；尽管；adv.不过 11. share/ʃeə(r)/ vt.分享，共享；分配；共有5. loudly /laʊdli/ adv.大声地；高声地； 12. information/ˌɪnfə'meɪʃn/ n.信息；情报； 6. should /ʃud/ aux.应该；可能；应当； 13. hard-working /hɑːd 'wɜːkɪŋ/ adj.努力工作的 7. necessary /'nesəsəri/ adj.必要的；必然的 14. serious / 'sɪəriəs/ adj.严肃的;严重的;庄重的词汇检测1. It may be __________ to buy a new one. Mine is missing. 2. There is fierce __________ between banks. 3. The boy is a h____________ student and he often gets the first place in his class.4. The weather was pretty __________.5. She dropped the plate and it __________ into pieces.6. Eric __________ his chocolate with the other kids yesterday.7. He is very happy and laughs __________.8. Her story ___________ us all deeply last night.9. My English teacher works as __________ (serious) as my father.10. You can get lots of useful __________ (信息) on the Internet if you use computer in a right way.●ReadingHuang Lei Jeff Green My mother told me a good friend is like a mirror. I’m quieter and more serious than most kids. That's why I like reading books and I study harder in class. My best friend Yuan Li is quiet too, so we enjoy studying together. I'm shy so it's not easy for me to make friends. But I think friends are like books—you don’t need a lot of them as long as they’re good. It's not necessary to be the same. My best friend Larry is quite different from me. He is taller and more outgoing than me. We both like sports, but he plays tennis better, so he always wins. However, Larry often helps to bring out the best in me. So I'm getting better at tennis. Larry is much less hard-working, though. I always get better grades than he does, so maybe I should help him more.Mary SmithI don’t really care if my friends are the same as me or different. My favorite saying is, “ A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart”. My best friend Carol is really kind and very funny. In fact, she’s funnier than anyone I know. I broke my arm last year but she made me laugh and feel better. We can talk about and share everything. I know she cares about me because she's always there to listen.Task 1 Read the passage carefully and fill in the blanks.Task 2 Read again, Are the following statements true or false?( ) 1. Jeff is less serious than most kids.( ) 2. Jeff and Yuan Li are both quiet. ( ) 3.Jeff thinks it is easy for him to make friends.( ) 4. Huang Lei is taller than Larry.( ) 5. Huang Lei isn’t as good at tennis as Larry.( ) 6. Larry works harder than Huang Lei.( ) 7.Mary thinks her friends should be the same as her.( ) 8. Carol broke her arm last year and Mary made her feel better.●Grammar Focus形容词和副词的原级、比较级大多数形容词和副词有三个等级：1.原级，即原形 2. 比较级，表示“较…”或“更…一些” 3.最高级。表示“最…”。考向一 形容词副词原级1.A.... + as + 形容词/副词原级 + as + B…. A和B一样地..... He is as excited as his younger sister.(他和他妹妹一样兴奋) Lily rode her bike as slowly as an old lady.(莉莉骑车像老太太一样慢)2.A.... not+ as/so + 形容词/副词原级 + as + B…. A不如B.... He is not so / as excited as his younger sister.(他没他妹妹那么兴奋) Lily did not ride her bike so / as slowly as an old lady. (莉莉骑车不像老太太那样慢)( )1.（2021·四川广元）Tina is as ________ as her sister Tara. A．outgoing B．more outgoing C．the most outgoing( )2.（2020·广西河池）Jim is good at running. He can run as________ as his friend Bob. A．fast B．faster C．fastest D．the fastest( )3.（经典真题）Wang Wei speaks English as_____ as Yang Lan． They both study English hard． A．good B．well C．better D．best( )4.（经典真题）He speaks French well, but of course he doesn’t speak_______ a person from France. A．as clear as B．clearer than C．as clearly as D．the more clearly( )5.（2020·四川广元）Sam didn't jump so ________ as Jim in yesterday's sports meeting. A．high B．higher C．highly考向二 形容词副词比较级命题点2.1 比较级一般结构命题点2.2 比较级的修饰命题点2.3 比较级+and+比较级命题点2.4 the+比较级，the+比较级命题点2.5 比较级+than+ any other+名词（单数）命题点2.1 比较级一般结构【练习】写出下列单词的比较级：outgoing_______________ quiet_______________ high_______________ tall_______________ fine_______________ big_______________ thin_______________ easy_______________ funny_______________ good_______________ bad_______________ many/much_______________little_______________ fat_______________ interesting_______________ important_______________ exciting_______________ quietly_______________ loudly_______________1.比较级的一般结构：形容词/副词比较级+than….This book costed me more than that one.(这本书花费我的钱比那本多)2. less+ (多音节形/副)比较级 + than…Do you think it less important to learn a foreign language?(你认为学外语不那么重要吗？)( )1.（2020·四川甘孜）—Which is_____________, the blue one or the red one? —The blue one. A．good B．better C．best( )2.（2020·贵州铜仁）—Your handwriting is beautiful. —Thank you, I write________ than before. A．careful B．more careful C．more carefully D．carefully( )3.（2021·甘肃天水）I can’t keep up with him, he runs_________ than me. A．much faster B．even worse C．less carefully D．more carefully( )4.（2021·贵州毕节）My brother Bob is ________ hard-working than me, but I am ________ than him. A．most; funnier B．most; funniest C．more; fun D．more; funnier命题点2.2 比较级的修饰在比较级+ than的结构前可以加上某些副词类和表示倍数的词，以对其进行修饰，如：far（远）, even（甚至）, much（许多）, still（更，还）, a lot（许多）, a little / bit（一点）, rather（相当地）, slightly（略微）, three times（三倍）等。 常考的有much/a lot/a little. A modern train is much faster than a car.(现代的火车比轿车快多了) This book costed me a little more than that one.(这本书花费我的钱比那本多一点点)( )1.（经典真题）— Do you know that China is one of ________ countries in the world? — Yes, I do. It’s ________ older than America. A．the oldest; very B．old; very C．the oldest; much D．old; much( )2.（2021·重庆巴蜀中学一模）Because of the serious pollution, the river gets ________ than before. A．more dirtier B．dirty C．much dirtier D．the dirtiest命题点2.3 比较级+and+比较级 “比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越……”。 注意：多音节词和部分双音节词，写成“more and more + adj/adv”. The weather is getting warmer and warmer.天越来越温暖了 My homework is becoming more and more beautiful.我的家乡越来越美丽了。( )1.（经典真题）The weather is becoming_______. A．hotter and hotter B．more hot and hot C．hoter and hoter D．more and more hot( )2.（经典真题）I like Meishan ________ because it is becoming ________ . A．well; beautiful and beautiful B．better; more and more beautiful C．well; more and more beautiful D．better; beautiful and beautiful( )3.（经典真题）—I talked with my little uncle on the computer last night． —The Internet makes the world ________ ． A．small and small B．smaller and smaller C．small and smaller D．smaller and small命题点2.4 the+比较级，the+比较级“the+比较级…,the+比较级…”表示“越…就越…”。 The more trees we plant, the better it will be.(我们栽的树越多,情况就会越好) The harder you try, the greater your progress is.(你越是努力,进步就越大)( )1.（2020·辽宁鞍山）—The more you practice, __________your English will be. —I agree. Practice makes perfect. A．the better B．the worse C．more D．less( )2.（2021·辽宁大石桥·一模）Dear students, please read every sentence carefully, ________ you are, ________ mistakes you’ll make. A．The more carefully; the fewer B．The more careful; the less C．The more carefully; the less D．The more careful; the fewer命题点2.5 比较级+than+ any other+名词（单数）比较级+than any +单数名词＂表示＂比任何……都……＂。用于不同范围的比较。比较级+than any other+单数名词＂表示＂比其他的任何……都……＂。用于相同范围的比较。eg: Shanghai is bigger than any city in Japan.上海比日本的任何一个城市要大。（ 上海不属于日本这一范围，用any） Shanghai is bigger than any other city in China.上海比中国其他任何城市要大。（上海属于中国,用any other）( )1.（2021·江苏金坛·二模）Everyone knows that Shanghai is bigger than ________ in Japan. A．any other city B．other cities C．the other city D．any city( )2.（经典真题）China is larger than _________ in Africa. A．the other countries B．any country C．any of the other countries D．any other country1.My mother told me a good friend is like a mirror.like在此处是介词，意为“像”。be like 像……一样。( )1.Good friends are _________ stars. You don’t always see them, but you know they are always there.A.as B. but C. for D. like2.That’s why I like reading books and I study harder in class.That’s why+句子，“这便是为什么…;这就是 …的原因。”这就是他今天早上迟到的原因。________________________________________________________3. But I think friends are like books—you don’t need a lot of them as long as they’re good. ①as long as意为“只要……”，与so long as意思相同，引导条件状语从句，遵循主将从现原则。eg: As long as you drive carefully, you will be very safe.②as long as 还可意为“既然”eg: As long as you are going, I’ll go.( )1. We can get over the trouble _________we depend on our own country.as much as B. as far as C. as soon as D. as long as( )2.________ you study hard, you will make great progress in your studies.As much as B. As long as C. As soon as D. As far as4. It's not necessary to be the same. My best friend Larry is quite different from me.①necessary adj. 必需的；必要的。只能用来修饰事物，不能修饰人。常用It is necessary(for sb.) to do sth.“（对某人来说）做某事是必要的”。②be different from为固定搭配，“与…不同”。反义词组：the same as与… 相同。( )1.Most of my classmates don’t like to talk with their parents, but I am _______them. I love to talk with my parents.the same as B. different from C. interested in D. angry with( )2. -Was it ______for John to take some photos before helping the old man?-I think so. In this way, he could protect himself later.A. special B. necessary C. possible D. impossible5. Larry often helps to bring out the best in me.①bring out是一个习语，意思是“使显现；使表现出”。eg: Difficulties can bring out a person's best qualities.bring out the best/worst in someone. “把某人最好（或最坏）的一面表现或显露出来”。②bring out 还可表示“把……拿出来；出版（书籍）”。eg: My teacher asked me to bring out my homework.( )1.-What do you think is important for the players on a team?-It’s to play together and ________ the best in each other.A. bring out B. look up C. believe in D. blow out( )2. When I was in Russia, my host family _______me. They always tried to make Chinese food for me. brought out B. looked for C. cared about D. waited for6. My favorite saying is, “ A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart”.①saying n.谚语；格言；警句②true adj.正确的；真实的 → truly adv. 真实地；真正地 truth n.真相；事实 →To tell you the truth说实话，老实说③reach for your hand伸手帮你一把④touch your heart打动你的心；令你感动 touch v. 感动；触摸 → adj. 感动的_____________( )1.As a ________ goes, A friend in need is a friend indeed.A. say B. saying C. to say D. said( )2. I love this song. It can touch my heart. touched B. touches C. to touch D. touch7.I broke my arm last year but she made me laugh and feel better.①break v. 打破；打碎。过去式是broke，过去分词是broken②make sb laugh让某人大笑。make sb do sth让某人做某事( ). One of his classmates often_______ him ______.makes, laugh B. make, laugh C. makes, laughs D. make, to laugh8. I know she cares about me because she's always there to listen.①care v. 在意；担忧；关心→ 短语：care about关心；在意②be there (for sb)在（某人）左右；随叫随到Don’t ______him, he is old enough.He doesn’t ______his clothes.No matter what happens, I______ always ______ _______ ______you.●Phrases1.be like像… 7. reach for one’s hand伸出某人的手2.as long as 只要 8. touch one’s heart打动某人的心3.be different from与…不同 9. in fact事实上，实际上4. bring out 使显现；使表现出 10. make sb laugh让某人发笑5. the same as与…相同 11. share sth with sb 和某人分享某物6. both… and 两者都… 12.care about关心，在意●Homework一、单项选择( )1.-What do you think of the film?-It’s _____than the last one, I think.A. interesting B. interested C. more interesting D. more interested( )2. Do you think math is________ than English?difficult B. as difficult C. more difficult D. most difficult( )3. -You are relaxing yourself here?-Yes. It feels _______ to walk slowly along the river.A. fantastic B. boring C. strange D. terrible( )4. Xiao Shenyang is not as good _______ acting as Zhao Benshan.at B. to C. with D. for( )5. In some ways, Lily and Lucy look_______, but the twins are a little different ______ each other.same; from B. the same; from C. the same; as D. same; as( )6. The London Olympics make people all over the world _______there very much.want to go B. to fly C. fly D. to want to go( )7. His brother only thinks of himself, and he doesn’t_______ others.decide on B. agree with C. take care D. care about( )8. My father is a funny man. He often makes me ________ at home.laughs B. laughing C. to laugh D. laugh( )9.-Anna, how does the dress look on me?-To tell you the _______, it doesn’t fit you well.A. truly B. truth C. true D. trust( )10.Practice makes perfect. You will improve the ability(能力)of reading _______ you keep on reading every day. So don’t be lazy learners.as soon as B. as long as C. as well as D. as short as二、完型填空You should try to have a good relationship with your neighbors, because you never know 1 you may need their help. If they do something to annoy (让…不高兴) you, it is 2 to discuss it in a polite way than to have an argument about it. For example, if your neighbors are playing loud music that you do not like, ask them politely to 3 the music instead of 4 the police directly for help. Trees and fences (围栏) can also be a 5 of disagreement between neighbors. My grandmother likes sitting 6 in the sun after lunch, but her neighbor has put up a high fence that 7 sunshine from going into her yard in the early afternoon. My grandmother does not want to be 8 with him, because he 9 her a lot of support when my grandfather died last year. So she went to talk with the neighbor in a friendly way.Then, her neighbor lowered the fence just enough to give her some sunshine 10 losing his privacy (私人空间). My grandmother cut down the tree that was above his garden and dropped leaves all over his lawn (草坪) in the autumn. Finally, hey reached an agreement which made both pleased.( ) 1. A. after B. before C. while D. when( ) 2. A. more B. best C. most D. better( ) 3. A. turn down B. turn up C. turn off D. turn on( ) 4. A. going B. shouting C. calling D. getting( ) 5. A. corner B. cause C. result D. message( ) 6. A. inside B. into C. outside D. onto( ) 7. A. stops B. opens C. shows D. steals( ) 8. A. lonely B. silly C. angry D. awful( ) 9. A. took B. carried C. bought D. gave( ) 10. A. within B. without C. along D. above三、阅读理解( ) 1. When does the train X504 leave Washington? A. 9 : 00 B. 9 : 30 C. 10 : 00 D. 10 : 30( ) 2. If you have to get to New York before 12:00, you’d better take _______. A. X500 B. X501 C. X502 D. X503 ( ) 3. Which of the following trains does not stop at BWI Airport? A. X502 B. X503 C. X504 D. X505( ) 4. If you want to go on weekends, you can NOT choose _______. A. X501 B. X502 C. X503 D. X504( ) 5. Which of the following is true according to the timetable? A. You can have meals on most of the trains. B. Most of the trains do not stop at Neward Int’l Airport C. You can’t buy a ticket at the stations without reservation. D. Nobody can get from Princeton Junction to Metropark on January 30.四、短文填空 Have you ever heard of “National Smile Month”? It started 1. May 14th in the UK. During this month, people are made to think about the importance of brushing their teeth, 2. less sweet food, and going to see the 3. from time to time. The British are famous for their bad 4. . Even a dictionary has the expression “British Smile”, meaning “Any smile with bad teeth”. 5. , in America, the “Hollywood Smile” gets its name because American movie stars are so proud to 6. off their beautiful teeth. But what about smiling in the UK? Do the British smile a lot, or do they look 7. all the time? It’s said that the British don’t often show their feelings. But actually it all 8. on the situation. For example, British doesn’t 9. ___________smiling in passport photos. But if you are at a party, you’ll find everyone smiling 10. and loudly. So, the British smile as much as anyone else.1.___________ 2. ___________ 3. ___________ 4. ___________ 5. ___________6.___________ 7. ___________ 8. ___________ 9. ___________ 10. ___________ NameFriend’s nameDifferencesSimilarities比较级、最高级的规则变化类别构成方法原级比较级最高级单音节词和部分双音节词一般在词尾加er，estyoungtallyoungertalleryoungesttallest以不发音的字母e结尾的加r，stnicelargeNicerlargernicestlargest单音节词和部分双音节词以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母时，双写该辅音字母，再加er，estbigfathotbiggerfatterhotterbiggestfattesthottest以辅音字母加y结尾的双音节词，变y为i，再加er，esthappy easy earlyHappier easier earlierhappiest easiest earliest多音节词和部分双音节词在词前加more，mostimportant careful interestingmore important，more careful, more interestingmost important，most careful，most interesting比较级、最高级的不规则变化原级比较级最高级good/wellbetterbestill/bad/badlyworseworstmany/muchmoremostlittlelessleastfarfarther/furtherfarthest/furthestoldolder/elderoldest/eldest
人教版八年级上册英语Unit 3 I’m more outgoing than my sister.●Let’s talkWhat’s your opinion about a good friend ? truly cares about me is a good listener makes me laugh______________________________________________________________________________________________●Words1. mirror /'mɪrə(r)/ n.镜子；反映 8. touch/tʌtʃ/ vt. 触摸；感动2. competition/ˌkɒmpə'tɪʃn/ n.竞争；比赛 9. break/breɪk/ v.打碎；折断；违背；中断3. fantastic /fæn'tæstɪk/ adj.极好的；了不起的 10. laugh/lɑːf/ v.发笑；嘲笑 n.笑声；笑；4. though conj.虽然；尽管；adv.不过 11. share/ʃeə(r)/ vt.分享，共享；分配；共有5. loudly /laʊdli/ adv.大声地；高声地； 12. information/ˌɪnfə'meɪʃn/ n.信息；情报； 6. should /ʃud/ aux.应该；可能；应当； 13. hard-working /hɑːd 'wɜːkɪŋ/ adj.努力工作的 7. necessary /'nesəsəri/ adj.必要的；必然的 14. serious / 'sɪəriəs/ adj.严肃的;严重的;庄重的词汇检测1. It may be __________ to buy a new one. Mine is missing. 2. There is fierce __________ between banks. 3. The boy is a h____________ student and he often gets the first place in his class.4. The weather was pretty __________.5. She dropped the plate and it __________ into pieces.6. Eric __________ his chocolate with the other kids yesterday.7. He is very happy and laughs __________.8. Her story ___________ us all deeply last night.9. My English teacher works as __________ (serious) as my father.10. You can get lots of useful __________ (信息) on the Internet if you use computer in a right way.●ReadingHuang Lei Jeff Green My mother told me a good friend is like a mirror. I’m quieter and more serious than most kids. That's why I like reading books and I study harder in class. My best friend Yuan Li is quiet too, so we enjoy studying together. I'm shy so it's not easy for me to make friends. But I think friends are like books—you don’t need a lot of them as long as they’re good. It's not necessary to be the same. My best friend Larry is quite different from me. He is taller and more outgoing than me. We both like sports, but he plays tennis better, so he always wins. However, Larry often helps to bring out the best in me. So I'm getting better at tennis. Larry is much less hard-working, though. I always get better grades than he does, so maybe I should help him more.Mary SmithI don’t really care if my friends are the same as me or different. My favorite saying is, “ A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart”. My best friend Carol is really kind and very funny. In fact, she’s funnier than anyone I know. I broke my arm last year but she made me laugh and feel better. We can talk about and share everything. I know she cares about me because she's always there to listen.Task 1 Read the passage carefully and fill in the blanks.Task 2 Read again, Are the following statements true or false?( ) 1. Jeff is less serious than most kids.( ) 2. Jeff and Yuan Li are both quiet. ( ) 3.Jeff thinks it is easy for him to make friends.( ) 4. Huang Lei is taller than Larry.( ) 5. Huang Lei isn’t as good at tennis as Larry.( ) 6. Larry works harder than Huang Lei.( ) 7.Mary thinks her friends should be the same as her.( ) 8. Carol broke her arm last year and Mary made her feel better.●Grammar Focus形容词和副词的原级、比较级大多数形容词和副词有三个等级：1.原级，即原形 2. 比较级，表示“较…”或“更…一些” 3.最高级。表示“最…”。考向一 形容词副词原级1.A.... + as + 形容词/副词原级 + as + B…. A和B一样地..... He is as excited as his younger sister.(他和他妹妹一样兴奋) Lily rode her bike as slowly as an old lady.(莉莉骑车像老太太一样慢)2.A.... not+ as/so + 形容词/副词原级 + as + B…. A不如B.... He is not so / as excited as his younger sister.(他没他妹妹那么兴奋) Lily did not ride her bike so / as slowly as an old lady. (莉莉骑车不像老太太那样慢)( )1.（2021·四川广元）Tina is as ________ as her sister Tara. A．outgoing B．more outgoing C．the most outgoing( )2.（2020·广西河池）Jim is good at running. He can run as________ as his friend Bob. A．fast B．faster C．fastest D．the fastest( )3.（经典真题）Wang Wei speaks English as_____ as Yang Lan． They both study English hard． A．good B．well C．better D．best( )4.（经典真题）He speaks French well, but of course he doesn’t speak_______ a person from France. A．as clear as B．clearer than C．as clearly as D．the more clearly( )5.（2020·四川广元）Sam didn't jump so ________ as Jim in yesterday's sports meeting. A．high B．higher C．highly考向二 形容词副词比较级命题点2.1 比较级一般结构命题点2.2 比较级的修饰命题点2.3 比较级+and+比较级命题点2.4 the+比较级，the+比较级命题点2.5 比较级+than+ any other+名词（单数）命题点2.1 比较级一般结构【练习】写出下列单词的比较级：outgoing_______________ quiet_______________ high_______________ tall_______________ fine_______________ big_______________ thin_______________ easy_______________ funny_______________ good_______________ bad_______________ many/much_______________little_______________ fat_______________ interesting_______________ important_______________ exciting_______________ quietly_______________ loudly_______________1.比较级的一般结构：形容词/副词比较级+than….This book costed me more than that one.(这本书花费我的钱比那本多)2. less+ (多音节形/副)比较级 + than…Do you think it less important to learn a foreign language?(你认为学外语不那么重要吗？)( )1.（2020·四川甘孜）—Which is_____________, the blue one or the red one? —The blue one. A．good B．better C．best( )2.（2020·贵州铜仁）—Your handwriting is beautiful. —Thank you, I write________ than before. A．careful B．more careful C．more carefully D．carefully( )3.（2021·甘肃天水）I can’t keep up with him, he runs_________ than me. A．much faster B．even worse C．less carefully D．more carefully( )4.（2021·贵州毕节）My brother Bob is ________ hard-working than me, but I am ________ than him. A．most; funnier B．most; funniest C．more; fun D．more; funnier命题点2.2 比较级的修饰在比较级+ than的结构前可以加上某些副词类和表示倍数的词，以对其进行修饰，如：far（远）, even（甚至）, much（许多）, still（更，还）, a lot（许多）, a little / bit（一点）, rather（相当地）, slightly（略微）, three times（三倍）等。 常考的有much/a lot/a little. A modern train is much faster than a car.(现代的火车比轿车快多了) This book costed me a little more than that one.(这本书花费我的钱比那本多一点点)( )1.（经典真题）— Do you know that China is one of ________ countries in the world? — Yes, I do. It’s ________ older than America. A．the oldest; very B．old; very C．the oldest; much D．old; much( )2.（2021·重庆巴蜀中学一模）Because of the serious pollution, the river gets ________ than before. A．more dirtier B．dirty C．much dirtier D．the dirtiest命题点2.3 比较级+and+比较级 “比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越……”。 注意：多音节词和部分双音节词，写成“more and more + adj/adv”. The weather is getting warmer and warmer.天越来越温暖了 My homework is becoming more and more beautiful.我的家乡越来越美丽了。( )1.（经典真题）The weather is becoming_______. A．hotter and hotter B．more hot and hot C．hoter and hoter D．more and more hot( )2.（经典真题）I like Meishan ________ because it is becoming ________ . A．well; beautiful and beautiful B．better; more and more beautiful C．well; more and more beautiful D．better; beautiful and beautiful( )3.（经典真题）—I talked with my little uncle on the computer last night． —The Internet makes the world ________ ． A．small and small B．smaller and smaller C．small and smaller D．smaller and small命题点2.4 the+比较级，the+比较级“the+比较级…,the+比较级…”表示“越…就越…”。 The more trees we plant, the better it will be.(我们栽的树越多,情况就会越好) The harder you try, the greater your progress is.(你越是努力,进步就越大)( )1.（2020·辽宁鞍山）—The more you practice, __________your English will be. —I agree. Practice makes perfect. A．the better B．the worse C．more D．less( )2.（2021·辽宁大石桥·一模）Dear students, please read every sentence carefully, ________ you are, ________ mistakes you’ll make. A．The more carefully; the fewer B．The more careful; the less C．The more carefully; the less D．The more careful; the fewer命题点2.5 比较级+than+ any other+名词（单数）比较级+than any +单数名词＂表示＂比任何……都……＂。用于不同范围的比较。比较级+than any other+单数名词＂表示＂比其他的任何……都……＂。用于相同范围的比较。eg: Shanghai is bigger than any city in Japan.上海比日本的任何一个城市要大。（ 上海不属于日本这一范围，用any） Shanghai is bigger than any other city in China.上海比中国其他任何城市要大。（上海属于中国,用any other）( )1.（2021·江苏金坛·二模）Everyone knows that Shanghai is bigger than ________ in Japan. A．any other city B．other cities C．the other city D．any city( )2.（经典真题）China is larger than _________ in Africa. A．the other countries B．any country C．any of the other countries D．any other country1.My mother told me a good friend is like a mirror.like在此处是介词，意为“像”。be like 像……一样。( )1.Good friends are _________ stars. You don’t always see them, but you know they are always there.A.as B. but C. for D. like2.That’s why I like reading books and I study harder in class.That’s why+句子，“这便是为什么…;这就是 …的原因。”这就是他今天早上迟到的原因。________________________________________________________3. But I think friends are like books—you don’t need a lot of them as long as they’re good. ①as long as意为“只要……”，与so long as意思相同，引导条件状语从句，遵循主将从现原则。eg: As long as you drive carefully, you will be very safe.②as long as 还可意为“既然”eg: As long as you are going, I’ll go.( )1. We can get over the trouble _________we depend on our own country.as much as B. as far as C. as soon as D. as long as( )2.________ you study hard, you will make great progress in your studies.As much as B. As long as C. As soon as D. As far as4. It's not necessary to be the same. My best friend Larry is quite different from me.①necessary adj. 必需的；必要的。只能用来修饰事物，不能修饰人。常用It is necessary(for sb.) to do sth.“（对某人来说）做某事是必要的”。②be different from为固定搭配，“与…不同”。反义词组：the same as与… 相同。( )1.Most of my classmates don’t like to talk with their parents, but I am _______them. I love to talk with my parents.the same as B. different from C. interested in D. angry with( )2. -Was it ______for John to take some photos before helping the old man?-I think so. In this way, he could protect himself later.A. special B. necessary C. possible D. impossible5. Larry often helps to bring out the best in me.①bring out是一个习语，意思是“使显现；使表现出”。eg: Difficulties can bring out a person's best qualities.bring out the best/worst in someone. “把某人最好（或最坏）的一面表现或显露出来”。②bring out 还可表示“把……拿出来；出版（书籍）”。eg: My teacher asked me to bring out my homework.( )1.-What do you think is important for the players on a team?-It’s to play together and ________ the best in each other.A. bring out B. look up C. believe in D. blow out( )2. When I was in Russia, my host family _______me. They always tried to make Chinese food for me. brought out B. looked for C. cared about D. waited for6. My favorite saying is, “ A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart”.①saying n.谚语；格言；警句②true adj.正确的；真实的 → truly adv. 真实地；真正地 truth n.真相；事实 →To tell you the truth说实话，老实说③reach for your hand伸手帮你一把④touch your heart打动你的心；令你感动 touch v. 感动；触摸 → adj. 感动的_____________( )1.As a ________ goes, A friend in need is a friend indeed.A. say B. saying C. to say D. said( )2. I love this song. It can touch my heart. touched B. touches C. to touch D. touch7.I broke my arm last year but she made me laugh and feel better.①break v. 打破；打碎。过去式是broke，过去分词是broken②make sb laugh让某人大笑。make sb do sth让某人做某事( ). One of his classmates often_______ him ______.makes, laugh B. make, laugh C. makes, laughs D. make, to laugh8. I know she cares about me because she's always there to listen.①care v. 在意；担忧；关心→ 短语：care about关心；在意②be there (for sb)在（某人）左右；随叫随到Don’t ______him, he is old enough.He doesn’t ______his clothes.No matter what happens, I______ always ______ _______ ______you.●Phrases1.be like像… 7. reach for one’s hand伸出某人的手2.as long as 只要 8. touch one’s heart打动某人的心3.be different from与…不同 9. in fact事实上，实际上4. bring out 使显现；使表现出 10. make sb laugh让某人发笑5. the same as与…相同 11. share sth with sb 和某人分享某物6. both… and 两者都… 12.care about关心，在意●Homework一、单项选择( )1.-What do you think of the film?-It’s _____than the last one, I think.A. interesting B. interested C. more interesting D. more interested( )2. Do you think math is________ than English?difficult B. as difficult C. more difficult D. most difficult( )3. -You are relaxing yourself here?-Yes. It feels _______ to walk slowly along the river.A. fantastic B. boring C. strange D. terrible( )4. Xiao Shenyang is not as good _______ acting as Zhao Benshan.at B. to C. with D. for( )5. In some ways, Lily and Lucy look_______, but the twins are a little different ______ each other.same; from B. the same; from C. the same; as D. same; as( )6. The London Olympics make people all over the world _______there very much.want to go B. to fly C. fly D. to want to go( )7. His brother only thinks of himself, and he doesn’t_______ others.decide on B. agree with C. take care D. care about( )8. My father is a funny man. He often makes me ________ at home.laughs B. laughing C. to laugh D. laugh( )9.-Anna, how does the dress look on me?-To tell you the _______, it doesn’t fit you well.A. truly B. truth C. true D. trust( )10.Practice makes perfect. You will improve the ability(能力)of reading _______ you keep on reading every day. So don’t be lazy learners.as soon as B. as long as C. as well as D. as short as二、完型填空You should try to have a good relationship with your neighbors, because you never know 1 you may need their help. If they do something to annoy (让…不高兴) you, it is 2 to discuss it in a polite way than to have an argument about it. For example, if your neighbors are playing loud music that you do not like, ask them politely to 3 the music instead of 4 the police directly for help. Trees and fences (围栏) can also be a 5 of disagreement between neighbors. My grandmother likes sitting 6 in the sun after lunch, but her neighbor has put up a high fence that 7 sunshine from going into her yard in the early afternoon. My grandmother does not want to be 8 with him, because he 9 her a lot of support when my grandfather died last year. So she went to talk with the neighbor in a friendly way.Then, her neighbor lowered the fence just enough to give her some sunshine 10 losing his privacy (私人空间). My grandmother cut down the tree that was above his garden and dropped leaves all over his lawn (草坪) in the autumn. Finally, hey reached an agreement which made both pleased.( ) 1. A. after B. before C. while D. when( ) 2. A. more B. best C. most D. better( ) 3. A. turn down B. turn up C. turn off D. turn on( ) 4. A. going B. shouting C. calling D. getting( ) 5. A. corner B. cause C. result D. message( ) 6. A. inside B. into C. outside D. onto( ) 7. A. stops B. opens C. shows D. steals( ) 8. A. lonely B. silly C. angry D. awful( ) 9. A. took B. carried C. bought D. gave( ) 10. A. within B. without C. along D. above三、阅读理解( ) 1. When does the train X504 leave Washington? A. 9 : 00 B. 9 : 30 C. 10 : 00 D. 10 : 30( ) 2. If you have to get to New York before 12:00, you’d better take _______. A. X500 B. X501 C. X502 D. X503 ( ) 3. Which of the following trains does not stop at BWI Airport? A. X502 B. X503 C. X504 D. X505( ) 4. If you want to go on weekends, you can NOT choose _______. A. X501 B. X502 C. X503 D. X504( ) 5. Which of the following is true according to the timetable? A. You can have meals on most of the trains. B. Most of the trains do not stop at Neward Int’l Airport C. You can’t buy a ticket at the stations without reservation. D. Nobody can get from Princeton Junction to Metropark on January 30.四、短文填空 Have you ever heard of “National Smile Month”? It started 1. May 14th in the UK. During this month, people are made to think about the importance of brushing their teeth, 2. less sweet food, and going to see the 3. from time to time. The British are famous for their bad 4. . Even a dictionary has the expression “British Smile”, meaning “Any smile with bad teeth”. 5. , in America, the “Hollywood Smile” gets its name because American movie stars are so proud to 6. off their beautiful teeth. But what about smiling in the UK? Do the British smile a lot, or do they look 7. all the time? It’s said that the British don’t often show their feelings. But actually it all 8. on the situation. For example, British doesn’t 9. ___________smiling in passport photos. But if you are at a party, you’ll find everyone smiling 10. and loudly. So, the British smile as much as anyone else.1.___________ 2. ___________ 3. ___________ 4. ___________ 5. ___________6.___________ 7. ___________ 8. ___________ 9. ___________ 10. ___________ NameFriend’s nameDifferencesSimilarities比较级、最高级的规则变化类别构成方法原级比较级最高级单音节词和部分双音节词一般在词尾加er，estyoungtallyoungertalleryoungesttallest以不发音的字母e结尾的加r，stnicelargeNicerlargernicestlargest单音节词和部分双音节词以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母时，双写该辅音字母，再加er，estbigfathotbiggerfatterhotterbiggestfattesthottest以辅音字母加y结尾的双音节词，变y为i，再加er，esthappy easy earlyHappier easier earlierhappiest easiest earliest多音节词和部分双音节词在词前加more，mostimportant careful interestingmore important，more careful, more interestingmost important，most careful，most interesting比较级、最高级的不规则变化原级比较级最高级good/wellbetterbestill/bad/badlyworseworstmany/muchmoremostlittlelessleastfarfarther/furtherfarthest/furthestoldolder/elderoldest/eldest
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