还剩21页未读，
继续阅读
四川省自贡市第一中学2023-2024学年高二上学期10月月考英语试题（Word版附解析）
展开
这是一份四川省自贡市第一中学2023-2024学年高二上学期10月月考英语试题（Word版附解析），共24页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7， B， Why des Mrs等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段材料后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the wman d right after she types the letter?
A. Have a meal. B. Change her clthes. C. Take the car.
2. Hw much will the wman pay fr the T-shirt and the jeans?
A. $10. B. $20. C. $30.
3. What d we knw abut the wman?
A. She has a fever.
B. She lks very tired nw.
C. She fell asleep in an utdr chair.
4. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. The weather this year. B. Water cnservatin. C. The imprtance f washing.
5. What is the man likely t d n Friday?
A. See the new exhibitin. B. Watch a baseball game. C. Finish a reprt.
第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读每个小题，听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至7题。
6. Why des Mrs. Thmpsn want t see the speakers accrding t the girl?
A. The class leaders reprted them t her.
B. She will ask them t run fr class mnitr.
C. They were nt very active this mrning.
7. What des the by suggest they d?
A. G t the hallway. B. Share the respnsibility. C. Cntinue the class discussin.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What’s the relatinship between the speakers?
A Bss and secretary. B. Directr and custmer. C. Husband and wife.
9. What des the man have t d at 2:00 p. m. tmrrw?
A. Make a phne call. B. Send an email. C. Lk at sme samples.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. On tp f a muntain. B. In a parking lt.
C. At a ticket bth.
11. Hw far is the lake frm the tp?
A. Abut 20 minutes’ walk.
B. Abut 40 minutes’ walk.
C Abut 3 hurs’ walk.
12. What clr will the lake be when the speakers arrive?
A Orange B. Blue. C. Green.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Where is the art exhibitin taking place?
A. At an art gallery. B. At a shpping mall. C. At an exhibitin center.
14. What des the man think f the place f the exhibitin nw?
A. It is strange. B. It is rdinary. C. It is cl.
15. What is being shwn in the painting sectin f the exhibitin?
A. Mainly classical paintings.
B. Largely cntemprary paintings.
C. An equal number f classical paintings and cntemprary paintings.
16. Which sectin is the mst ppular?
A. The vide sectin. B. The sculpture sectin. C. The phtgraphy sectin.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Hw ld was Dave when his father passed away?
A. 15. B. 10. C. 5.
18. What did Dave d in the evenings?
A. He earned sme mney.
B. He did husewrk fr the family.
C. He drve his brther t sme places.
19. Wh intrduced Andrew at the graduatin ceremny?
A. His sccer cach.
B. The schl headmaster.
C. The head f the schl district.
20. What happened during Andrew’s speech?
A. His mther started crying. B. Andrew thanked his father. C. Dave realized his hard wrk had paid ff
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Best Cheap Beach Vacatins fr Fun in the Sun
Olctt
This lively family destinatin lcated n the shres f Lake Ontari is a great destinatin fr fishing, and it’s just a shrt drive t the beautiful waterfalls at Niagara Falls State Park. While in the area, dn’t miss the caramel crn frm Bye’s Ppcrn. There may be a line, but it’s wrth the wait!
Lake Chelan
Lake Chelan is an incredibly ppular vacatin destinatin in Washingtn, and fr gd reasn. The 55-mile-lng lake is a stunner surrunded by vineyards and muntains. One f the mst beautiful lakes in America fr swimming, it’s als a big destinatin fr camping, fishing and wine tasting. Other standuts in the area include Lakeside Surf, a surfing facility that’s hme t the wrld’s largest standing wave.
Crpus Christi
Crpus Christi stands ut fr having an incredible selectin f truly terrific beaches, affrdable ldging ptins, beautiful parks and lts f free activities. While yu’re there, explre the largest undevelped barrier island in the wrld, the Pad re Island Natinal Seashre. Lcal highlights include the free Texas Surf Museum, turs f the museum hused within the USS Lexingtn, and the Suth Texas Btanical Gardens and Nature Center.
Daytna Beach
Daytna Beach may be famus fr racing, but it’s als hme t 20 miles f beautiful white-sand beaches that rank as sme f the best beaches in Flrida. In fact, visitrs can even buy a pass t spend the day driving n the beach. Of curse, it’s hard t ignre the legacy f racing here, since Daytna Beach is hme t Daytna Internatinal Speedway, hst f the Daytna 500.
1. What d Olctt and Lake Chelan have in cmmn?
A. They are clse t the park.B. They are suitable fr fishing.
C. They have muntain s nearby.D. They prvide visitrs fr camping.
2. What can turists d in Crpus Christi?
A. Explre muntains bravely.B. Enjy delicius fd freely.
C. Take part in activities fr free.D. G surfing n the Padre Island.
3. Which place will yu chse if yu are interested in the cmpetitin f speed?
A. Olctt.B. Lake Chelan.
C Crpus Christi.D. Daytna Beach.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，文章主要介绍了几个好又便宜的沙滩度假目的地。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Olctt”下文详细介绍的第一句“This lively family destinatin lcated n the shres f Lake Ontari is a great destinatin fr fishing, and it’s just a shrt drive t the beautiful waterfalls at Niagara Falls State Park.(这个热闹的家庭目的地位于安大略湖岸边，是钓鱼的好去处，距离尼亚加拉瀑布州立公园美丽的瀑布只有很短的车程。)可知Olctt是个适合钓鱼的地方；由“Lake Chelan”下文详细介绍中的第三句“One f the mst beautiful lakes in America fr swimming, it’s als a big destinatin fr camping, fishing and wine tasting. (它是美国最美丽的湖泊之一，适合游泳，也是露营、钓鱼和品酒的好去处。)”可知，Lake Chelan适合游泳、露营、钓鱼和品酒；由此可知，Olctt和Lake Chelan的共同之处是都适合钓鱼。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Crpus Christi”下文详细介绍中的“Crpus Christi stands ut fr having an incredible selectin f truly terrific beaches, affrdable ldging ptins, beautiful parks and lts f free activities. While yu’re there, explre the largest undevelped barrier island in the wrld, the Pad re Island Natinal Seashre. (Crpus Christi因拥有令人难以置信的绝佳沙滩、经济实惠的住宿选择、美丽的公园和许多免费活动而脱颖而出。当你在那里的时候，探索世界上最大的未开发的堰洲岛，帕德雷岛国家海岸。)”可知，在Crpus Christi 游客可以参加许多免费的活动，去探索世界上最大的未开发的堰洲岛。故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Daytna Beach”下文详细介绍“Daytna Beach may be famus fr racing, but it’s als hme t 20 miles f beautiful white-sand beaches that rank as sme f the best beaches in Flrida. In fact, visitrs can even buy a pass t spend the day driving n the beach. Of curse, it’s hard t ignre the legacy f racing here, since Daytna Beach is hme t Daytna Internatinal Speedway, hst f the Daytna 500.(Daytna沙滩可能以赛车而闻名，但它也是20英里美丽的白色沙滩的所在地，这些沙滩是佛罗里达州最好的海滩之一。事实上，游客甚至可以购买通行证，在沙滩上开车一天。当然，很难忽视这里的赛车遗产，因为Daytna沙滩是Daytna国际赛车场的所在地，也是Daytna 500的举办地。)”可知，Daytna Beach因赛车出名，是Daytna国际赛车场的所在地，也是Daytna 500的举办地，游客购买通行证可以就在沙滩上开一天的车；由此可知，如果对速度竞赛感兴趣，可以选择去Daytna Beach度假。故选D。
B
The day had started ut as usual fr Mrs. It until the late afternn, when the news f the destructive tsunami (海啸) waves came ver the radi.
At last, 12:30 a.m. came as the radi warning had said and nthing happened. She culd hear passing peple say the tsunami waves must have missed the islands and they laughed as they were returning t their hmes. Mrs. It went int her living rm and lked dwn the street. It was calm.
Then, a sudden flash-like lighting lit the sky ver Hil Bay and a deafening explsin brke the night’s silence. The first large wave f the tsunami had burst Hil’s electric pwer plant. Suddenly, all the lights in Hil went ut.
Next thing Mrs. It heard was a trembling sund. Befre she knew it, the wave brke int her huse. She was kncked t the flr as her huse began t spin and finally tre apart. Desperately, Mrs. It grasped fr anything t stay abve water. Suddenly, smething heavy fell n her. The flrbards pened up and she became trapped. She used every bit f strength t struggle ut f the bards and managed t squeeze free. Then she blacked ut.
When she wke up, she fund herself being washed back and frth as the water rse. There were n waves, s she figured she had t be flating ver flded land. Nt knwing hw t swim, she hung n tight t her tiny temprary raft (木排).
At sunrise, she sptted tw bats n the hrizn (地平线). She saw in the distance a radi statin twer light. She remained at peace and kept her head dwn. She thught that death was just a matter f time away. She thught the peple n the bats hadn’t seen her. Then the bats came clser and clser. Mrs. It was seen and saved.
4. What’s peple’s reactin t the radi warning accrding t Paragraph 2?
A. Shcked.B. Anxius.C. Disappinted.D. Relaxed.
5. What can be cncluded abut this tsunami?
A. It felt like an bedient sheep.
B. It struck the islands as expected.
C. It had astnishing destructive pwer.
D. It ccurred at nn withut any warning.
6. What happened t Mrs. It during the tsunami?
A. She gt stuck in the flded land fr days.
B. She was rescued by peple n the bats luckily.
C. She lst her dearest family members in the tsunami.
D. She was struck by a heavy bject and lst memries.
7. What is the text mainly abut?
A. Mrs. It’s stry f surviving the tsunami.
B. The recvery f the islands after the tsunami.
C. The damage caused by a destructive tsunami.
D. The effects f the tsunami n lcal peple’s life.
【答案】4. D 5. C 6. B 7. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了伊藤太太在一次毁灭性极强的海啸中惊险逃生的故事。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“She culd hear passing peple say the tsunami waves must have missed the islands and they laughed as they were returning t their hmes.(她能听到过路的人说海啸肯定绕过了我们这些岛屿，他们在回家的路上有说有笑)”可知，人们对广播里的海啸预警显然不以为然，没有感到丝毫的惊慌，仍然悠然自得。故选D。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“The first large wave f the tsunami had burst Hil’s electric pwer plant.(海啸的第一波巨浪摧毁了希洛的发电厂)”和第四段中“Next thing Mrs. It heard was a trembling sund. Befre she knew it, the wave brke int her huse. She was kncked t the flr as her huse began t spin and finally tre apart.(接下来伊藤太太听到的是一种颤抖的声音。她还没反应过来，大浪就冲进了她的房子。当她的房子开始旋转并最终被撕裂时，她被撞倒在地)”可知，海啸极具破坏力，故选 C。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“She thught that death was just a matter f time away. She thught the peple n the bats hadn’t seen her. Then the bats came clser and clser. Mrs. It was seen and saved.(她以为船上的人没看见她。然后小船越靠越近。伊藤太太被发现并得救了)”可知，落入水中，靠一个“临时木筏”苦苦支撑的伊藤太太，最终被驾船的人救了上来，故选B。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“The day had started ut as usual fr Mrs. It until the late afternn, when the news f the destructive tsunami (海啸) waves came ver the radi. (对伊藤太太来说，这一天照常开始，直到下午晚些时候，广播里传来毁灭性海啸的消息)”和第四段“Next thing Mrs. It heard was a trembling sund. Befre she knew it, the wave brke int her huse.(接下来伊藤太太听到了隆隆的声音。她还没反应过来，海浪就呼啸着冲进了她的房子)”和倒数第二段“Nt knwing hw t swim, she hung n tight t her tiny temprary raft(木排).(她不会游泳，于是紧紧地抓着她的临时小筏子)”以及最后一段“She thught the peple n the bats hadn’t seen her. Then the bats came clser and clser. Mrs. It was seen and saved.(她以为船上的人没看见她。然后小船越靠越近。伊藤太太被发现并得救了)”可知，本文介绍了伊藤太太在一次汹涌的海啸中死里逃生的故事，故选A。
C
A z in Memphis, Tennessee, is returning tw giant pandas that had been n lan frm China fr 20 years, prmpting celebratins by animal advcates wh said the health f the animals had wrsened due t neglect.
The annuncement n Wednesday came after mnths f criticism by In Defense f Animals and ther advcacy grups that have accused the z f prviding inadequate care t the pandas, Ya Ya and Le Le. Critics called n the z t prvide them with better fd, mre uncaged time and ultimately a transfer t a panda refuge.
IDA psted a vide n Twitter in February that shwed the pandas pacing in circles arund their enclsure as prf they were suffering frm “physical, mental, and emtinal deprivatin.” It received thusands f likes and was retweeted by singer Billie Eilish.
A spkespersn fr the z said the decisin t return the pandas t China had nthing t d with pressure frm animal advcates. China requires freign zs that hst pandas n lan t allw lder animals t spend their final days n Chinese sil. At 24 and 22, respectively, Le Le and Ya Ya have exceeded the giant panda life expectancy in the wild by almst 10 years, accrding t the spkespersn.
Giant pandas, whse black and white faces have made them belved arund the wrld, are cnsidered a vulnerable species, with much f their muntainus natural habitat in suthwest China under threat frm defrestatin.
Accrding t the Wrld Wildlife Fund, abut 1,800 pandas are left in the wild and anther 500 in zs arund the wrld. With the return f Ya Ya and Le Le t China, U.S. zs will have a ttal f 10 giant pandas.
8. What is the purpse f the vide psted by IDA?
A. T reveal the unknwn habits f the pandas.
B. T demand the release f the ill-treated pandas.
C. T attract public attentin and receive mre likes
D. T appeal fr imprvement in the care f the pandas
9. Why did the z decide t return the pandas?
A. The pandas have reached a ripe ld age.B. The z was in financial difficulties.
C. Visitrs have lst interest in the pandas.D. Animal advcates put pressure n the z.
10. What is the current status f giant pandas in the wild?
A. They have shrt life expectancy.B. They are critically endangered.
C. They are lsing their natural habitat.D. Their ppulatin is dramatically increasing.
11. Which can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. IDA Calling fr Release f Abused PandasB. Memphis Pandas t Be Returned t China
C. Ya Ya and Le Le Dying fr a HmeD. A Vide f Pandas Drawing Criticism
【答案】8. D 9. A 10. C 11. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。田纳西州孟菲斯的一家动物园将归还从中国租借了20年的两只大熊猫，动物保护人士对此表示庆祝，他们表示，由于被忽视，大熊猫的健康状况已经恶化。文章主要介绍了孟菲斯动物园熊猫乐乐和丫丫的情况以及野生大熊猫的生存情况。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“The annuncement n Wednesday came after mnths f criticism by In Defense f Animals and ther advcacy grups that have accused the z f prviding inadequate care t the pandas, Ya Ya and Le Le. (在周三宣布这一消息之前，动物保护组织和其他倡导组织几个月来一直在批评该动物园对大熊猫丫丫和乐乐照顾不足)”以及第三段“IDA psted a vide n Twitter in February that shwed the pandas pacing in circles arund their enclsure as prf they were suffering frm “physical, mental, and emtinal deprivatin.” It received thusands f likes and was retweeted by singer Billie Eilish.(今年2月，国际开发协会在推特上发布了一段视频，显示大熊猫在它们的围栏周围绕圈踱步，证明它们正遭受“身体、精神和情感上的剥夺”。这条微博收到了数千个赞，歌手比莉·艾利什转发了这条微博)”可推知，动物保护组织发布这段视频的目的是呼吁改善对熊猫的照顾。故选D。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“China requires freign zs that hst pandas n lan t allw lder animals t spend their final days n Chinese sil. At 24 and 22, respectively, Le Le and Ya Ya have exceeded the giant panda life expectancy in the wild by almst 10 years, accrding t the spkespersn.(中国要求租借大熊猫的外国动物园允许年老的大熊猫在中国土地上度过最后的日子。据发言人介绍，乐乐和丫丫分别是24岁和22岁，已经超过了野生大熊猫的预期寿命近10年)”可知，动物园决定归还熊猫是因为熊猫已经很老了。故选A。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Giant pandas, whse black and white faces have made them belved arund the wrld, are cnsidered a vulnerable species, with much f their muntainus natural habitat in suthwest China under threat frm defrestatin.(大熊猫黑白相间的脸使它们受到全世界的喜爱，但它们被认为是一种脆弱的物种，它们在中国西南部山区的大部分自然栖息地正受到森林砍伐的威胁)”可知，野生大熊猫正在失去它们的自然栖息地。故选C。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“A z in Memphis, Tennessee, is returning tw giant pandas that had been n lan frm China fr 20 years, prmpting celebratins by animal advcates wh said the health f the animals had wrsened due t neglect.(田纳西州孟菲斯的一家动物园将归还从中国租借了20年的两只大熊猫，动物保护人士对此表示庆祝，他们表示，由于被忽视，大熊猫的健康状况已经恶化。)”结合文章主要介绍了孟菲斯动物园熊猫乐乐和丫丫的情况以及野生大熊猫的生存情况。可知，B选项“孟斐斯熊猫将返回中国”最符合文章标题。故选B。
D
Thugh the COVID-19 pandemic has badly affected the fd industry, the prefabricated fd (预制菜) market has witnessed a fast grwth.
“I bught sme prefabricated fd in late April when my cmmunity was lcked dwn due t the crnavirus utbreak,” a Beijing-based resident Yu tld Glbal Times. “It was then that I realized there were s many different srts f prefabricated fd. All yu need t d is t put sme water int the heating package and a fair meal wuld be ready in minutes.”
Prefabricated fd has becme increasingly ppular ver the last tw years, with plenty f cmpanies entering the business and different kinds f prductins keeping hitting the shelves. The ttal market scale fr prefabricated fd reached 345.9 billin yuan in 2021. It is expected that China’s prefabricated fd market will stay a high grwth rate in the near future, with a market scale estimated t reach 1.07 trillin yuan in 2026.
Many investrs have started t pur mney int it. Frm 2013 t 2021, a ttal f 71 investments were cnducted in the prefabricated fd sectr(行业). Even s there are prblems linked t the grwth f the industry. Fr instance, the prefabricated fd industry is made up f a lng value chain frm prductin, cld-chain lgistics(冷链物流) t delivery, which requires cmpanies t realize smth peratin.
In additin, the sectr’s prduct quality prblem has als begun t cme under the sptlight, becming ne f the mst cmmn cmplaints by cnsumers, accrding t an analysis released by China Cnsumer Assciatin(CCA). “There are prefabricated fd prducts with n detailed labels and many restaurants d nt infrm custmers when ffering them prefabricated fd.” CCA’s analysis said.
CCA emphasized that with the rapid develpment f the prefabricated fd market, relevant rules need t be rlled ut t prmte the standardized develpment f the industry and t guide the industry’s healthy grwth.
12. What can we infer frm the Beijing-based resident Yu’s descriptin?
A. She suffered a lt during the perid when her cmmunity was lcked dwn.
B. She had knwn prefabricated fd quite a lt befre the pandemic brke ut.
C. The pandemic t sme extent increased the ppularity f prefabricated fd.
D. Numerus cking skills are needed t prepare prefabricated fd at hme.
13. What is the current situatin f prefabricated fd sectr?
A. Prmising but wrthless.
B. Prfitable but insecure.
C. Ppular but unsuccessful.
D. Well-received but challenging.
14. What des the underlined phrase “cme under the sptlight” mean in paragraph 5?
A. Draw peple’s great cncern.
B. Disappear frm peple’s sight.
C. Have the ptential t get settled.
D. Have a psitive effect n custmers.
15. What did CCA suggest t prmte the healthy grwth f the prefabricated fd market?
A. Canceling sme rules.
B. Making sme regulatins.
C. Prmting the sales.
D. Enriching the prductin varieties.
【答案】12. C 13. D 14. A 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。本文讲述了疫情在某种程度上推动预制食品市场快速增长。文章分析了预制食品市场的现状，中国食品协会给出了建议，制定相关规定，规范预制食品市场。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段内容“‘I bught sme prefabricated fd in late April when my cmmunity was lcked dwn due t the crnavirus utbreak,’ a Beijing-based resident Yu tld Glbal Times. ‘It was then that I realized there were s many different srts f prefabricated fd. All yu need t d is t put sme water int the heating package and a fair meal wuld be ready in minutes.’(北京居民于某告诉《环球时报》:“4月底我们社区因冠状病毒爆发而被封锁时，我买了一些预制食品。就在那时，我意识到有这么多不同种类的预制食物。你所需要做的就是往加热包里放一些水，几分钟内一顿丰盛的饭菜就做好了。”)”可知，于在冠状病毒爆发时注意到有多种不同种类的预制食物，因此可推断，疫情在某种程度上提高了预制食物的受欢迎度。故选C。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段的“Prefabricated fd has becme increasingly ppular ver the last tw years, with plenty f cmpanies entering the business and different kinds f prductins keeping hitting the shelves.( 在过去的两年里，随着大量公司进入这一行业，各种各样的产品不断上架，预制食品变得越来越受欢迎。)”和第四段首句“Many investrs have started t pur mney int it.( 许多投资者已经开始将资金投入其中。)”可推断预制食品行业很受欢迎，根据第四段的“Even s there are prblems linked t the grwth f the industry.( 即便如此，该行业的发展也存在一些问题。)”以及第五段的“In additin, the sectr’s prduct quality prblem has als begun t cme under the sptlight, becming ne f the mst cmmn cmplaints by cnsumers(此外，该行业的产品质量问题也已开始受到广泛关注，成为消费者最常见的抱怨之一)”可推断，预制行业也存在很多问题，具有挑战性，故选D。
【14题详解】
词句猜测题。根据下文“becming ne f the mst cmmn cmplaints by cnsumers , accrding t an analysis released by China Cnsumer Assciatin(CCA) (成为消费者最常抱怨的问题之一，根据中国消费者协会（CCA）发布的一项分析报告)”可推断，划线句“the sectr’s prduct quality prblem has als begun t cme under the sptlight,(该行业的产品质量问题也开始cme under the sptlight，)”说明预制食品行业的产品质量受到关注，划线部分与A项“引起人们的极大关注”意思相近。故选A。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段内容“CCA emphasized that with the rapid develpment f the prefabricated fd market, relevant rules need t be rlled ut t prmte the standardized develpment f the industry and t guide the industry’s healthy grwth.( CCA强调，随着预制食品市场的快速发展，需要出台相关规则，以促进行业的规范发展，引导行业的健康成长。)”可知，CCA建议通过制定相关规则促进预制食品市场的健康发展。故选B。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t Learn a Language as an Adult
If yu dream f learning a freign language, yur age des nt disqualify yu. Make the prcess mre fun - and by extensin, mre successful-with these tips.
Find yur mtivatin.
Wish yu had paid mre attentin in high schl Spanish classes?_____16_____Perhaps all yu wanted ut f the class was a gd grade, r t fulfill a graduatin requirement. Linguists(语言学家)call these “extrinsic(外在的)mtivatrs，”but the mst successful language students are “intrinsically mtivated, sincerely devted t their wn learning._____17_____,whether n a grand vacatin in Spain r n yur cuch watching Spanish sap peras.
Pick yur tls.
___18___, but yu’ll figure ut which resurces wrk best fr yu. Mbile apps such as Duling and Babbel gamify yur learning, s if yu culd easily spend hurs playing n yur phne, yu’ll likely find these similarly addictive. And dn’t frget bks. McGraw Hill and Barrn’s ffer excellent textbks with answer keys t let yu see hw yu’re ding.
___19___
Immerse (沉浸) yurself in yur chsen language as much as yu can. Watch mvies r listen t sngs, even if they are just n in the backgrund. Peridically lk arund yu and see hw many things yu can name in the language yu’re studying. Or, better yet, label items arund yur hme with thse wrds. Yu’ll have n chice but t see them and, in very little time, learn them.
Get scial.
Practicing with ther peple helps slidify what yu’ve already learned and make yu mre aware f which ideas yu’re able t express._____20_____,thugh varius websites and apps such as language exchange. cm, Hell Talk, and Talk Abrad can cnnect yu with sme, either free r fr a small fee.
A. Dive in
B. Just d it
C. Cnsider why yu didn’t
D. It might take sme trial and errr
E. Yu might as well practice n yur wn
F. S pick a language yu are excited t use
G. They need nt t be native speakers yu chat with
【答案】16. C 17. F 18. D 19. A 20. G
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了作为成年人，如何来学习一门语言的方法。
【16题详解】
根据本段标题“Find yur mtivatin.”（找到你的（学习）动机），可知本段主要讲述学习动机对于语言学习者的重要。结合前文“Wish yu had paid mre attentin in high schl Spanish classes?”（希望你在高中的西班牙语课上多花点心思？）本句使用了虚拟语气，表示和过去事实相反的情形，即过去在高中西班牙课上没有花心思，下文“Perhaps all yu wanted ut f the class was a gd grade, r t fulfill a graduatin requirement.”（也许你想要的只是一个好成绩，或者满足一个毕业要求。）讲述了自己没有花心思是因为自己只是想要一个好成绩或者达到毕业要求，所以空处应承接前文，思考自己为什么没有花心思。C项“想想你为什么没有花心思”，切题，故选C。
【17题详解】
根据前文“Linguists(语言学家)call these “extrinsic(外在的)mtivatrs，”but the mst successful language students are “intrinsically mtivated, sincerely devted t their wn learning.”（语言学家称之为“外在动机”，但是最成功的语言学生是“内在动机，真诚地致力于自己的学习。”）可知，最成功的语言学生对语言的学习源自于个人对语言的喜欢的内在动机，因此空处承接前文，学习者就要根据自己的内心，学习语言就选择自己喜欢的来学习，F项“所以选择一种你感兴趣的语言”，切题，故选F。
【18题详解】
根据标题“Pick yur tls.”（挑选学习资源）下文“but yu’ll figure ut which resurces wrk best fr yu.”（但你会发现哪些资源最适合你。）可知，在挑选学习资源时，会有适合自己和不适合之分，通过不断地尝试，你可以找出哪些资源最适合你。因此空处可以叙述，对于学习资源，你要反复尝试。D项“可能需要反复试验和错误”，切题，故选D。
【19题详解】
空处为段落的标题，结合其它几个黑体字提示，可知此处用祈使句。根据下文“Immerse (沉浸) yurself in yur chsen language as much as yu can.Watch mvies r listen t sngs, even if they are just n in the backgrund. ”（尽可能地沉浸在你所选择的语言中。看电影或听歌曲，即使它们只是背景音乐。）讲述了选好自己要学的语言后，就要去享受这种语言。说明了选好后就开始行动。因而空处可以叙述那就行动吧。A项“开始吧”，符合题意，故选A。
【20题详解】
根据前文“Practicing with ther peple helps slidify what yu’ve already learned and make yu mre aware f which ideas yu’re able t express.”（和别人一起练习有助于巩固你已经学到的东西，让你更清楚地意识到你能表达哪些想法。）提到了和别人交流带来的好处。下文“thugh varius websites and apps such as language exchange. cm, Hell Talk, and Talk Abrad can cnnect yu with sme, either free r fr a small fee.”（尽管通过各种网站和应用程序，如language exchange. cm, Hell Talk, 和 Talk Abrad，可以为您连接一些网站，或者免费，或者收取一点费用。）可知通过这些网站和应用程序你可以和母语人士交流，thugh的使用，说明空处和后文为转折含义，因此空处可以描述，与你交流的人可以不是母语人士，G项“和你聊天的人不必是母语人士”符合题意，故选G。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A 、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In July, in Mss Pint, Mississippi, a heric act unflded. Three teenage girls fund themselves in a(n) ____21____ situatin when they drve their car ff a bat ramp (舷梯) and int the Pascagula River. The driver had blindly ____22____ incrrect GPS directins, leading them int the ____23____.
Crin Evans, a 16-year-ld wh was hanging ut with friends nearby, saw what happened and realized he ____24____ t help. In the dark, Evans and tw brthers made their way t the river’s edge and saw the ____25____ catching the rf f the sinking car. Evans ____26____ jumped int the water, even thugh he ____27____ there were alligatrs (鳄鱼) in the area. He ____28____ brught the first girl t safety n the shre.
A plice fficer named Garry Mercer ____29____ and als jumped int the river t assist. Hwever, ne f the girls _____30_____ and pulled Mercer underwater. Evans didn’t hesitate t jump back in and help bth f them until they culd stand. _____31_____, anther girl, Cra Watsn, wh culdn’t swim, was struggling t stay aflat. Evans heard her cries fr _____32_____ and managed t save her as well.
All three girls and Officer Mercer were taken t the _____33_____ but were eventually released. Evans’ mther, Marquita Evans, wasn’t _____34_____ with him fr breaking curfew (宵禁) because he had a gd reasn — _____35_____ lives.
21. A. cmplexB. dangerusC. embarrassingD. unusual
22. A. recrdedB. changedC. fllwedD. abandned
23. A. waterB. carC. huseD. beach
24. A. prmisedB. learnedC. refusedD. needed
25. A. driversB. bysC. girlsD. fficers
26. A. carefullyB. finallyC. suddenlyD. immediately
27. A. imaginedB. knewC. hpedD. dreamed
28. A. successfullyB. calmlyC. anxiuslyD. warmly
29. A. waitedB. arrivedC. fellD. left
30. A. aplgizedB. disappearedC. panickedD. agreed
31. A. At the same timeB. After a whileC. Frm nw nD. In the future
32. A. fightB. peaceC. actinD. help
33. A. schlB. hspitalC. hmeD. river
34. A. strictB. pleasedC. upsetD. patient
35. A. endingB. lsingC. endangeringD. saving
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. C 31. A 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了七月份在密西西比州莫斯波因特发生的一件英勇事迹。三个女孩晚上因为盲目跟随GPS导航方向把车开进河中而处境危险，晚上和朋友闲逛的Crin Evans看到后毫不犹豫的跳入水中，成功把三个女孩以及随后参与救援却被拉入水下的警察从水里救出。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：三名十几岁的女孩发现自己处于危险境地，当时她们把车从船坡道上开下来，驶入帕斯卡古拉河。A. cmplex复杂的；B. dangerus危险的；C. embarrassing令人尴尬的；D. unusual不同寻常的。根据空后的“when they drve their car ff a bat ramp (舷梯) and int the Pascagula River”以及下文“In the dark, Evans and tw brthers made their way t the river’s edge and saw the ____5____ catching the rf f the sinking car.”可知，她们把车开进了河里，处境危险。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：司机盲目地跟随错误的GPS导航，导致她们掉进了水里。A. recrded记录；B. change改变；C. fllwed跟随，遵循，听从；D. abandned放弃。根据上文“they drve their car ff a bat ramp (舷梯) and int the Pascagula River”以及下文“In the dark, Evans and tw brthers made their way t the river’s edge and saw the ____5____ catching the rf f the sinking car.”可知，在夜晚，司机盲目地按照GPS导航给的错误方向行驶，把车开进河里。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：司机盲目地跟随错误的GPS导航，导致她们掉进了水里。A. water水；B. car汽车；C. huse房子；D. beach海滩。根据上文“they drve their car ff a bat ramp (舷梯) and int the Pascagula River”以及下文“In the dark, Evans and tw brthers made their way t the river’s edge and saw the ____5____ catching the rf f the sinking car. Evans ____6____ jumped int the water, even thugh he ____7____ there were alligatrs (鳄鱼) in the area.”可知，她们掉进了水里。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：16岁的Crin Evans当时正和朋友在附近闲逛，他看到了发生的一切，意识到自己有必要帮忙。A. prmised许诺；B. learned学习；C. refused拒绝；D. needed需要。根据下文“In the dark, Evans and tw brthers made their way t the river’s edge and saw the ____5____ catching the rf f the sinking car. Evans ____6____ jumped int the water, even thugh he ____7____ there were alligatrs (鳄鱼) in the area.”可知，当Crin Evans看到三个女孩落水，他意识到自己有必要提供帮助，把她们从水里救出来。need t d意为“有必要做某事”符合语境。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Evans和两个兄弟走到河边，看到女孩们抓住了正在下沉的车顶。A. drivers司机；B. bys男孩；C. girls女孩；D. fficers官员。根据第一段中“Three teenage girls fund themselves in a(n) ____1____ situatin when they drve their car ff a bat ramp (舷梯) and int the Pascagula River. The driver had blindly ____2____ incrrect GPS directins, leading them int the ____3____.”可知是三个女孩把车开进河里，处境危险，因此，此句中指Evans和他的兄弟们看到落水的三个女孩抓住了正在下沉的车顶。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：Evans立即跳入水中，尽管他知道附近有短吻鳄。A. carefully小心地；B finally最后；C. suddenly突然；D. immediately立刻。根据上文“Crin Evans, a 16-year-ld wh was hanging ut with friends nearby, saw what happened and realized he ____4____ t help.”以及下文“Evans didn’t hesitate t jump back in and help bth f them until they culd stand.”可知，当Evans看到三个女孩落水处境危险时毫不犹豫立即跳入水中施救。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Evans立即跳入水中，尽管他知道附近有短吻鳄。A. imagined想象；B. knew知道；C. hped希望；D. dreamed梦想。根据上文“Crin Evans, a 16-year-ld wh was hanging ut with friends nearby, saw what happened and realized he ____4____ t help.”以及下文“Evans didn’t hesitate t jump back in and help bth f them until they culd stand.”可知当Evans看到三个女孩落水处境危险时毫不犹豫地跳入水中施救；结合句中的“even thugh”可知Evans知道附近有短吻鳄，但是他依然毫不犹豫跳入水中救人。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他成功地把第一个女孩带到了岸边的安全地带。A. successfully成功地；B. calmly冷静地；C. anxiusly焦虑地；D. warmly温暖地，热情地。根据空后“brught the first girl t safety n the shre”以及下文“All three girls and Officer Mercer were taken t the ____13____ but were eventually released.”可知，三个女孩都成功获救，此处指成功地救出第一个女孩并把她带到了岸边的安全地带。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一位名叫Garry Mercer的警官赶到现场，也跳入河中协助救援。A. waited等待；B. arrived到达；C. fell落下；D. left离开。根据空后“and als jumped int the river t assist”可知，警官Garry Mercer也到达现场并参与救援。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，其中一个女孩惊慌失措，把Mercer拉到了水下。A. aplgized道歉；B. disappeared消失；C. panicked恐慌；D. agreed同意。由空后“and pulled Mercer underwater”以及常识可知，其中一个女孩因为落水而害怕、惊慌失措之下把救她的Mercer警官也给拉到了水下。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查副词短语辨析。句意：与此同时，另一个不会游泳的女孩Cra Watsn正努力浮在水面上。A. At the same time同时；B. After a while一会儿后；C. Frm nw n从现在开始；D. In the future在未来。由上文“Evans didn’t hesitate t jump back in and help bth f them until they culd stand.”以及下文“Evans heard her cries fr ____12____ and managed t save her as well.”可知此句描写了两名女孩被成功救出时第三个女孩当时处于的状态，她不会游泳，正在努力保持漂浮；at the same time“同时，在同一时间”符合语境。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Evans听到了她的呼救声，也设法救了她。A. fight打架，战斗；B. peace和平；C. actin行动；D. help帮助。由上文“anther girl, Cra Watsn, wh culdn’t swim, was struggling t stay aflat”以及空后的“and managed t save her as well”可知，不会游泳正在努力保持漂浮的女孩Cra Watsn在呼救，Evans听到她的呼救声，把她成功救出。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：三名女孩和Mercer警官都被送往医院，但最终都出院了。A. schl学校；B. hspital医院；C. hme家；D. river河流。由第一段中的“Three teenage girls fund themselves in a(n) ____1____ situatin when they drve their car ff a bat ramp (舷梯) and int the Pascagula River.”以及上文“Hwever, ne f the girls ____10____ and pulled Mercer underwater.”可知，三个女孩落水处境危险，而Mercer警官在救其中一个女孩时被拉到水下，因此他们在获救后都被送往医院，且最终都康复出院。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Evans的母亲Marquita Evans并没有因为他违反宵禁而生气，因为他有一个很好的理由——拯救生命。A. strict严格的；B pleased高兴的；C. upset生气的、不高兴的；D. patient耐心的。根据空后的“because he had a gd reasn — ____15____ lives”可知，Evans的妈妈没有因为儿子违反宵禁晚上出去闲逛而生气，因为Evans救了别人的生命。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Evans的母亲Marquita Evans并没有因为他违反宵禁而生气，因为他有一个很好的理由——拯救生命。A. ending结束；B. lsing丢失；C. endangering使遭危险，危及；D. saving拯救。根据上文所讲述的内容可知，Evans晚上出去和朋友闲逛，看到有人落水后毫不犹豫的跳入水中把她们都救了出来；此句指母亲没有因为Evans违反宵禁晚上出去闲逛而生气，因为儿子救了别人的生命。故选D。
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题55分)
第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
It’s reprted that abut 10% f the glbal ppulatin d nt have clean water. The water crisis has serius effects n peple’s health, educatin, and ____36____ (finance) situatin and n the stability f their cmmunity.
Water ____37____ (use) t keep clean and keeping clean is the key t gd health. Fr example, a simple cut t a child’s leg can be treated by washing it, t avid infectins. ____38____ clean water, that simple cut can becme a serius medical cnditin.
Children wh spend a lt f time cllecting water are less likely ____39____ (attend) full time educatin. Chances are that thse students aren’t able t study t the level ____40____ (require) t g t cllege r university. The prblem is ____41____ (particular) bad fr girls, wh tend t be the family’s members ____42____ (walk) a lng way t cllect water.
Lw standards f educatin make ____43____ much mre difficult fr peple t get jbs that are bth well-paid and safe. If there is n mney frm ____44____ (emply), it’s difficult fr cmmunities t develp their water supply and sanitatin (卫生).
Water is ften a surce f argument and even wars. The stability f a whle regin r even a cuntry can be in danger because f a shrtage f clean water. T decrease the influence f the water crisis, the United Natins has a Sustainable Develpment Gal _____45_____ specifically refers t water and sanitatin.
【答案】36. financial
37. is used
38. Withut
39. t attend
40. required
41. particularly
42. walking 43. it
44. emplyment
45. which##that
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述的是水危机严重影响到人民的健康、教育和财政状况以及社区的稳定。
【36题详解】
考查形容词。句意：水危机严重影响到人民的健康、教育和财政状况以及社区的稳定。分析句子，设空处使用finance的形容词financial作定语，修饰名词situatin，意为“财政的”。故填financial。
【37题详解】
考查动词时态语态。句意：水是用来保持清洁的，保持清洁是健康的关键。分析句子，设空处使用动词作谓语。句子表述客观事实，故使用一般现在时。同时主语water和use之间是被动关系。故使用一般现在时的被动语态。故填is used。
【38题详解】
考查介词。句意：如果没有干净的水，这个简单的伤口可能会成为严重的疾病。分析句子，句中表示“没有”使用介词withut，构成介词短语。同时该空置于句首，首字母大写。故填Withut。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：花大量时间收集水的孩子不太可能接受全日制教育。分析句子，句中be likely t d为固定短语，意为“可能去做某事”。故填t attend。
【40题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这些学生很可能无法学习到进入学院或大学所要求的水平。分析句子，句中aren’t为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词。句中require意为“要求”其与level之间是被动关系，故使用过去分词作后置定语。故填required。
【41题详解】
考查副词。句意：这个问题对女孩来说尤其严重，因为她们往往是走很长一段路去取水的家庭成员。分析句子，设空处使用particular的副词particularly作状语，意为“尤其地”。故填particularly。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。分析句子，句中tend t be为谓语动词，设空处使用现在分词作后置定语。故填walking。
【43题详解】
考查代词。句意：低水平的教育使人们更难找到既高薪又安全的工作。分析句子，设空处缺少宾语；结合句意，不定式t get jbs是真正的宾语，应用代词it作形式宾语。故填it。
【44题详解】
考查名词。句意：如果没有就业收入，社区就很难发展供水和卫生设施。分析句子，设空处使用emply的名词emplyment作宾语，意为“就业”。故填emplyment。
【45题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：为了减少水危机的影响，联合国制定了一项可持续发展目标，具体涉及水和卫生设施。分析句子，设空处引导的是定语从句，修饰先行词a Sustainable Develpment Gal，指物，关系词将先行词代入从句中作主语，应用关系代词which或者that引导该定语从句。故填which/that。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假如你是李华，你的外国网友Jack沉迷于抖音（tiktk）不能自拔，写信向你求助，请你给他回一封电子邮件。内容包括：
1. 表示理解与关心；
2. 分析抖音对我们生活可能存在不良影响；
3. 提出具体建议。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯；
3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jack,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I d hpe my suggestins will be helpful t yu. Lking frward t yur gd news.
Best wishes!
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Jack,
I am srry t hear that yu are suffering frm TikTk addictin. Actually, it is cmmnly seen that mre and mre teenagers get crazy abut TikTk and spend a lt f time watching and sharing vides nline, which makes them unable t fcus n study. Therefre, immediate measures shuld be taken t stp it. Yu shuld start sme ther hbbies, such as reading, listening t music r playing chess. Besides, yu had better make mre friends thrugh face-t-face cmmunicatin.
I d hpe my suggestins will be helpful t yu. Lking frward t yur gd news.
Yurs
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给网友Jack写电子邮件，对其沉迷于抖音表示理解和关心，分析抖音的不良影响，并给Jack提出具体建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
事实上：actually→in fact
专注于：fcus n→cncentrate n
开始：start→begin
另外：besides→in additin
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Therefre, immediate measures shuld be taken t stp it.
拓展句：Therefre, immediate measures shuld be taken in rder that yu can stp it.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I am srry t hear that yu are suffering frm TikTk addictin. (运用了that引导宾语从句)
【高分句型2】Actually, it is cmmnly seen that mre and mre teenagers get crazy abut TikTk and spend a lt f time watching and sharing vides n line, which makes them unable t fcus n study. (运用了that引导主语从句，which引导非限制性定语从句)
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Dra is a seven-year-ld girl. One day, when she visited her friend Alice, she saw a beautiful bird in a cage n the balcny f the huse. Alice tld her it was her new pet. “Hw beautiful it is!” said Dra. “I als want t have such a bird as my pet.”
That day when Dra returned hme, she tld her mther abut Alice’s bird. Then she asked, “Mm, can I als get a bird?” “Of curse, yu can,” said her mther. “But yu need t wait because I’ve n time t visit a pet stre these days.” Dra agreed. One day, when Dra was back hme frm schl, she saw a cage in the living rm. In the cage was a beautiful blue bird. Her mther was standing next t the cage, smiling. “Oh, a bird!” Dra shuted happily. She ran t it and lked at it happily. “It’s a birthday gift fr yu,” said her mther “Thank yu, Mm. I lve it s much!” said Dra excitedly.
The fllwing day, Dra invited her friends t cme ver t see her bird. All f her friends said it was a really beautiful bird and Dra was very glad t hear that. She and her friends played with the bird fr a lng time that day. Her friends all wished they culd have such a bird as their pet.
Sadly, a few weeks later, Dra became sick. The dctr tld her parents that she gt the flu and had t say at hme. In rder nt t make her friends sick, her parents asked her friends nt t cme t play with her. Dra felt very sad. Hw she wished her friends wuld cme and visit her! But she knew her parents were right. She’d better stay alne. Since Dra had n ne t play with, she culd nly play with her bird. Hwever, she felt that her bird didn’t seem t be happy either.
Paragraph 1:
Dra watched her bird in silence.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
When her mther came inside, Dra tld her mther abut her decisin.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Paragraph 1：
Dra watched her bird in silence. She fund her bird kept lking ut f the windw. In the trees utside, many birds were playing gladly. She thught that perhaps her bird didn’t like kept in the cage at all. Just as she missed staying with her friends, it als wanted t g ut t play like ther birds. But befre she gt sick, she didn’t think a lt abut her bird. Nw Dra realized she shuldn’t selfishly take away its freedm fr her wn enjyment.
Paragraph 2：
When her mther came inside, Dra tld her mther abut her decisin. She said, “Mm, can yu set my bird free?” Her mther was surprised and asked why. “I’m sure it als wants friends,” said Dra. Her mther agreed. She pened the cage and the bird cheerfully flew ut f the windw and disappeared sn. A few days later, Dra culd play with her friends again. Hw excited she was! And when she lked ut at the birds in the trees, she knew her bird must be very happy at that mment.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了七岁女孩Dra收到了一只鸟作为生日礼物，她邀请朋友来看这只鸟，所有的朋友都说很漂亮，Dra非常开心，不幸的是，几周后Dra生病了，为了不传染给朋友，父母要求她在家待着，Dra感到很难过，只能和小鸟玩，但她发现小鸟似乎也不快乐。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“Dra默默地看着她的小鸟。”可知，第一段可描写Dra看到鸟玩耍的场景意识到小鸟也需要自由。
②由第二段首句内容“妈妈进来后，Dra把自己的决定告诉了妈妈。”可知，第二段可描写Dra将小鸟放生及再次看到树上的小鸟时的感悟。
2.续写线索：发现小鸟往窗外看——意识到小鸟需要自由——告诉妈妈自己的决定——放生——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①生病：get sick/fall ill
②询问：ask/inquire
③同意：agree/apprve
情绪类
①高兴：gladly/delightedly
②惊讶：surprised/astnished
【点睛】[高分句型1] She thught that perhaps her bird didn’t like kept in the cage at all.（由连接词that引导的宾语从句）
[高分句型2] And when she lked ut at the birds in the trees, she knew her bird must be very happy at that mment. （由从属连词when引导的时间状语从句）
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段材料后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the wman d right after she types the letter?
A. Have a meal. B. Change her clthes. C. Take the car.
2. Hw much will the wman pay fr the T-shirt and the jeans?
A. $10. B. $20. C. $30.
3. What d we knw abut the wman?
A. She has a fever.
B. She lks very tired nw.
C. She fell asleep in an utdr chair.
4. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. The weather this year. B. Water cnservatin. C. The imprtance f washing.
5. What is the man likely t d n Friday?
A. See the new exhibitin. B. Watch a baseball game. C. Finish a reprt.
第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读每个小题，听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至7题。
6. Why des Mrs. Thmpsn want t see the speakers accrding t the girl?
A. The class leaders reprted them t her.
B. She will ask them t run fr class mnitr.
C. They were nt very active this mrning.
7. What des the by suggest they d?
A. G t the hallway. B. Share the respnsibility. C. Cntinue the class discussin.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What’s the relatinship between the speakers?
A Bss and secretary. B. Directr and custmer. C. Husband and wife.
9. What des the man have t d at 2:00 p. m. tmrrw?
A. Make a phne call. B. Send an email. C. Lk at sme samples.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. On tp f a muntain. B. In a parking lt.
C. At a ticket bth.
11. Hw far is the lake frm the tp?
A. Abut 20 minutes’ walk.
B. Abut 40 minutes’ walk.
C Abut 3 hurs’ walk.
12. What clr will the lake be when the speakers arrive?
A Orange B. Blue. C. Green.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Where is the art exhibitin taking place?
A. At an art gallery. B. At a shpping mall. C. At an exhibitin center.
14. What des the man think f the place f the exhibitin nw?
A. It is strange. B. It is rdinary. C. It is cl.
15. What is being shwn in the painting sectin f the exhibitin?
A. Mainly classical paintings.
B. Largely cntemprary paintings.
C. An equal number f classical paintings and cntemprary paintings.
16. Which sectin is the mst ppular?
A. The vide sectin. B. The sculpture sectin. C. The phtgraphy sectin.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Hw ld was Dave when his father passed away?
A. 15. B. 10. C. 5.
18. What did Dave d in the evenings?
A. He earned sme mney.
B. He did husewrk fr the family.
C. He drve his brther t sme places.
19. Wh intrduced Andrew at the graduatin ceremny?
A. His sccer cach.
B. The schl headmaster.
C. The head f the schl district.
20. What happened during Andrew’s speech?
A. His mther started crying. B. Andrew thanked his father. C. Dave realized his hard wrk had paid ff
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Best Cheap Beach Vacatins fr Fun in the Sun
Olctt
This lively family destinatin lcated n the shres f Lake Ontari is a great destinatin fr fishing, and it’s just a shrt drive t the beautiful waterfalls at Niagara Falls State Park. While in the area, dn’t miss the caramel crn frm Bye’s Ppcrn. There may be a line, but it’s wrth the wait!
Lake Chelan
Lake Chelan is an incredibly ppular vacatin destinatin in Washingtn, and fr gd reasn. The 55-mile-lng lake is a stunner surrunded by vineyards and muntains. One f the mst beautiful lakes in America fr swimming, it’s als a big destinatin fr camping, fishing and wine tasting. Other standuts in the area include Lakeside Surf, a surfing facility that’s hme t the wrld’s largest standing wave.
Crpus Christi
Crpus Christi stands ut fr having an incredible selectin f truly terrific beaches, affrdable ldging ptins, beautiful parks and lts f free activities. While yu’re there, explre the largest undevelped barrier island in the wrld, the Pad re Island Natinal Seashre. Lcal highlights include the free Texas Surf Museum, turs f the museum hused within the USS Lexingtn, and the Suth Texas Btanical Gardens and Nature Center.
Daytna Beach
Daytna Beach may be famus fr racing, but it’s als hme t 20 miles f beautiful white-sand beaches that rank as sme f the best beaches in Flrida. In fact, visitrs can even buy a pass t spend the day driving n the beach. Of curse, it’s hard t ignre the legacy f racing here, since Daytna Beach is hme t Daytna Internatinal Speedway, hst f the Daytna 500.
1. What d Olctt and Lake Chelan have in cmmn?
A. They are clse t the park.B. They are suitable fr fishing.
C. They have muntain s nearby.D. They prvide visitrs fr camping.
2. What can turists d in Crpus Christi?
A. Explre muntains bravely.B. Enjy delicius fd freely.
C. Take part in activities fr free.D. G surfing n the Padre Island.
3. Which place will yu chse if yu are interested in the cmpetitin f speed?
A. Olctt.B. Lake Chelan.
C Crpus Christi.D. Daytna Beach.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，文章主要介绍了几个好又便宜的沙滩度假目的地。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Olctt”下文详细介绍的第一句“This lively family destinatin lcated n the shres f Lake Ontari is a great destinatin fr fishing, and it’s just a shrt drive t the beautiful waterfalls at Niagara Falls State Park.(这个热闹的家庭目的地位于安大略湖岸边，是钓鱼的好去处，距离尼亚加拉瀑布州立公园美丽的瀑布只有很短的车程。)可知Olctt是个适合钓鱼的地方；由“Lake Chelan”下文详细介绍中的第三句“One f the mst beautiful lakes in America fr swimming, it’s als a big destinatin fr camping, fishing and wine tasting. (它是美国最美丽的湖泊之一，适合游泳，也是露营、钓鱼和品酒的好去处。)”可知，Lake Chelan适合游泳、露营、钓鱼和品酒；由此可知，Olctt和Lake Chelan的共同之处是都适合钓鱼。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Crpus Christi”下文详细介绍中的“Crpus Christi stands ut fr having an incredible selectin f truly terrific beaches, affrdable ldging ptins, beautiful parks and lts f free activities. While yu’re there, explre the largest undevelped barrier island in the wrld, the Pad re Island Natinal Seashre. (Crpus Christi因拥有令人难以置信的绝佳沙滩、经济实惠的住宿选择、美丽的公园和许多免费活动而脱颖而出。当你在那里的时候，探索世界上最大的未开发的堰洲岛，帕德雷岛国家海岸。)”可知，在Crpus Christi 游客可以参加许多免费的活动，去探索世界上最大的未开发的堰洲岛。故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Daytna Beach”下文详细介绍“Daytna Beach may be famus fr racing, but it’s als hme t 20 miles f beautiful white-sand beaches that rank as sme f the best beaches in Flrida. In fact, visitrs can even buy a pass t spend the day driving n the beach. Of curse, it’s hard t ignre the legacy f racing here, since Daytna Beach is hme t Daytna Internatinal Speedway, hst f the Daytna 500.(Daytna沙滩可能以赛车而闻名，但它也是20英里美丽的白色沙滩的所在地，这些沙滩是佛罗里达州最好的海滩之一。事实上，游客甚至可以购买通行证，在沙滩上开车一天。当然，很难忽视这里的赛车遗产，因为Daytna沙滩是Daytna国际赛车场的所在地，也是Daytna 500的举办地。)”可知，Daytna Beach因赛车出名，是Daytna国际赛车场的所在地，也是Daytna 500的举办地，游客购买通行证可以就在沙滩上开一天的车；由此可知，如果对速度竞赛感兴趣，可以选择去Daytna Beach度假。故选D。
B
The day had started ut as usual fr Mrs. It until the late afternn, when the news f the destructive tsunami (海啸) waves came ver the radi.
At last, 12:30 a.m. came as the radi warning had said and nthing happened. She culd hear passing peple say the tsunami waves must have missed the islands and they laughed as they were returning t their hmes. Mrs. It went int her living rm and lked dwn the street. It was calm.
Then, a sudden flash-like lighting lit the sky ver Hil Bay and a deafening explsin brke the night’s silence. The first large wave f the tsunami had burst Hil’s electric pwer plant. Suddenly, all the lights in Hil went ut.
Next thing Mrs. It heard was a trembling sund. Befre she knew it, the wave brke int her huse. She was kncked t the flr as her huse began t spin and finally tre apart. Desperately, Mrs. It grasped fr anything t stay abve water. Suddenly, smething heavy fell n her. The flrbards pened up and she became trapped. She used every bit f strength t struggle ut f the bards and managed t squeeze free. Then she blacked ut.
When she wke up, she fund herself being washed back and frth as the water rse. There were n waves, s she figured she had t be flating ver flded land. Nt knwing hw t swim, she hung n tight t her tiny temprary raft (木排).
At sunrise, she sptted tw bats n the hrizn (地平线). She saw in the distance a radi statin twer light. She remained at peace and kept her head dwn. She thught that death was just a matter f time away. She thught the peple n the bats hadn’t seen her. Then the bats came clser and clser. Mrs. It was seen and saved.
4. What’s peple’s reactin t the radi warning accrding t Paragraph 2?
A. Shcked.B. Anxius.C. Disappinted.D. Relaxed.
5. What can be cncluded abut this tsunami?
A. It felt like an bedient sheep.
B. It struck the islands as expected.
C. It had astnishing destructive pwer.
D. It ccurred at nn withut any warning.
6. What happened t Mrs. It during the tsunami?
A. She gt stuck in the flded land fr days.
B. She was rescued by peple n the bats luckily.
C. She lst her dearest family members in the tsunami.
D. She was struck by a heavy bject and lst memries.
7. What is the text mainly abut?
A. Mrs. It’s stry f surviving the tsunami.
B. The recvery f the islands after the tsunami.
C. The damage caused by a destructive tsunami.
D. The effects f the tsunami n lcal peple’s life.
【答案】4. D 5. C 6. B 7. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了伊藤太太在一次毁灭性极强的海啸中惊险逃生的故事。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“She culd hear passing peple say the tsunami waves must have missed the islands and they laughed as they were returning t their hmes.(她能听到过路的人说海啸肯定绕过了我们这些岛屿，他们在回家的路上有说有笑)”可知，人们对广播里的海啸预警显然不以为然，没有感到丝毫的惊慌，仍然悠然自得。故选D。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“The first large wave f the tsunami had burst Hil’s electric pwer plant.(海啸的第一波巨浪摧毁了希洛的发电厂)”和第四段中“Next thing Mrs. It heard was a trembling sund. Befre she knew it, the wave brke int her huse. She was kncked t the flr as her huse began t spin and finally tre apart.(接下来伊藤太太听到的是一种颤抖的声音。她还没反应过来，大浪就冲进了她的房子。当她的房子开始旋转并最终被撕裂时，她被撞倒在地)”可知，海啸极具破坏力，故选 C。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“She thught that death was just a matter f time away. She thught the peple n the bats hadn’t seen her. Then the bats came clser and clser. Mrs. It was seen and saved.(她以为船上的人没看见她。然后小船越靠越近。伊藤太太被发现并得救了)”可知，落入水中，靠一个“临时木筏”苦苦支撑的伊藤太太，最终被驾船的人救了上来，故选B。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“The day had started ut as usual fr Mrs. It until the late afternn, when the news f the destructive tsunami (海啸) waves came ver the radi. (对伊藤太太来说，这一天照常开始，直到下午晚些时候，广播里传来毁灭性海啸的消息)”和第四段“Next thing Mrs. It heard was a trembling sund. Befre she knew it, the wave brke int her huse.(接下来伊藤太太听到了隆隆的声音。她还没反应过来，海浪就呼啸着冲进了她的房子)”和倒数第二段“Nt knwing hw t swim, she hung n tight t her tiny temprary raft(木排).(她不会游泳，于是紧紧地抓着她的临时小筏子)”以及最后一段“She thught the peple n the bats hadn’t seen her. Then the bats came clser and clser. Mrs. It was seen and saved.(她以为船上的人没看见她。然后小船越靠越近。伊藤太太被发现并得救了)”可知，本文介绍了伊藤太太在一次汹涌的海啸中死里逃生的故事，故选A。
C
A z in Memphis, Tennessee, is returning tw giant pandas that had been n lan frm China fr 20 years, prmpting celebratins by animal advcates wh said the health f the animals had wrsened due t neglect.
The annuncement n Wednesday came after mnths f criticism by In Defense f Animals and ther advcacy grups that have accused the z f prviding inadequate care t the pandas, Ya Ya and Le Le. Critics called n the z t prvide them with better fd, mre uncaged time and ultimately a transfer t a panda refuge.
IDA psted a vide n Twitter in February that shwed the pandas pacing in circles arund their enclsure as prf they were suffering frm “physical, mental, and emtinal deprivatin.” It received thusands f likes and was retweeted by singer Billie Eilish.
A spkespersn fr the z said the decisin t return the pandas t China had nthing t d with pressure frm animal advcates. China requires freign zs that hst pandas n lan t allw lder animals t spend their final days n Chinese sil. At 24 and 22, respectively, Le Le and Ya Ya have exceeded the giant panda life expectancy in the wild by almst 10 years, accrding t the spkespersn.
Giant pandas, whse black and white faces have made them belved arund the wrld, are cnsidered a vulnerable species, with much f their muntainus natural habitat in suthwest China under threat frm defrestatin.
Accrding t the Wrld Wildlife Fund, abut 1,800 pandas are left in the wild and anther 500 in zs arund the wrld. With the return f Ya Ya and Le Le t China, U.S. zs will have a ttal f 10 giant pandas.
8. What is the purpse f the vide psted by IDA?
A. T reveal the unknwn habits f the pandas.
B. T demand the release f the ill-treated pandas.
C. T attract public attentin and receive mre likes
D. T appeal fr imprvement in the care f the pandas
9. Why did the z decide t return the pandas?
A. The pandas have reached a ripe ld age.B. The z was in financial difficulties.
C. Visitrs have lst interest in the pandas.D. Animal advcates put pressure n the z.
10. What is the current status f giant pandas in the wild?
A. They have shrt life expectancy.B. They are critically endangered.
C. They are lsing their natural habitat.D. Their ppulatin is dramatically increasing.
11. Which can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. IDA Calling fr Release f Abused PandasB. Memphis Pandas t Be Returned t China
C. Ya Ya and Le Le Dying fr a HmeD. A Vide f Pandas Drawing Criticism
【答案】8. D 9. A 10. C 11. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。田纳西州孟菲斯的一家动物园将归还从中国租借了20年的两只大熊猫，动物保护人士对此表示庆祝，他们表示，由于被忽视，大熊猫的健康状况已经恶化。文章主要介绍了孟菲斯动物园熊猫乐乐和丫丫的情况以及野生大熊猫的生存情况。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“The annuncement n Wednesday came after mnths f criticism by In Defense f Animals and ther advcacy grups that have accused the z f prviding inadequate care t the pandas, Ya Ya and Le Le. (在周三宣布这一消息之前，动物保护组织和其他倡导组织几个月来一直在批评该动物园对大熊猫丫丫和乐乐照顾不足)”以及第三段“IDA psted a vide n Twitter in February that shwed the pandas pacing in circles arund their enclsure as prf they were suffering frm “physical, mental, and emtinal deprivatin.” It received thusands f likes and was retweeted by singer Billie Eilish.(今年2月，国际开发协会在推特上发布了一段视频，显示大熊猫在它们的围栏周围绕圈踱步，证明它们正遭受“身体、精神和情感上的剥夺”。这条微博收到了数千个赞，歌手比莉·艾利什转发了这条微博)”可推知，动物保护组织发布这段视频的目的是呼吁改善对熊猫的照顾。故选D。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“China requires freign zs that hst pandas n lan t allw lder animals t spend their final days n Chinese sil. At 24 and 22, respectively, Le Le and Ya Ya have exceeded the giant panda life expectancy in the wild by almst 10 years, accrding t the spkespersn.(中国要求租借大熊猫的外国动物园允许年老的大熊猫在中国土地上度过最后的日子。据发言人介绍，乐乐和丫丫分别是24岁和22岁，已经超过了野生大熊猫的预期寿命近10年)”可知，动物园决定归还熊猫是因为熊猫已经很老了。故选A。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Giant pandas, whse black and white faces have made them belved arund the wrld, are cnsidered a vulnerable species, with much f their muntainus natural habitat in suthwest China under threat frm defrestatin.(大熊猫黑白相间的脸使它们受到全世界的喜爱，但它们被认为是一种脆弱的物种，它们在中国西南部山区的大部分自然栖息地正受到森林砍伐的威胁)”可知，野生大熊猫正在失去它们的自然栖息地。故选C。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“A z in Memphis, Tennessee, is returning tw giant pandas that had been n lan frm China fr 20 years, prmpting celebratins by animal advcates wh said the health f the animals had wrsened due t neglect.(田纳西州孟菲斯的一家动物园将归还从中国租借了20年的两只大熊猫，动物保护人士对此表示庆祝，他们表示，由于被忽视，大熊猫的健康状况已经恶化。)”结合文章主要介绍了孟菲斯动物园熊猫乐乐和丫丫的情况以及野生大熊猫的生存情况。可知，B选项“孟斐斯熊猫将返回中国”最符合文章标题。故选B。
D
Thugh the COVID-19 pandemic has badly affected the fd industry, the prefabricated fd (预制菜) market has witnessed a fast grwth.
“I bught sme prefabricated fd in late April when my cmmunity was lcked dwn due t the crnavirus utbreak,” a Beijing-based resident Yu tld Glbal Times. “It was then that I realized there were s many different srts f prefabricated fd. All yu need t d is t put sme water int the heating package and a fair meal wuld be ready in minutes.”
Prefabricated fd has becme increasingly ppular ver the last tw years, with plenty f cmpanies entering the business and different kinds f prductins keeping hitting the shelves. The ttal market scale fr prefabricated fd reached 345.9 billin yuan in 2021. It is expected that China’s prefabricated fd market will stay a high grwth rate in the near future, with a market scale estimated t reach 1.07 trillin yuan in 2026.
Many investrs have started t pur mney int it. Frm 2013 t 2021, a ttal f 71 investments were cnducted in the prefabricated fd sectr(行业). Even s there are prblems linked t the grwth f the industry. Fr instance, the prefabricated fd industry is made up f a lng value chain frm prductin, cld-chain lgistics(冷链物流) t delivery, which requires cmpanies t realize smth peratin.
In additin, the sectr’s prduct quality prblem has als begun t cme under the sptlight, becming ne f the mst cmmn cmplaints by cnsumers, accrding t an analysis released by China Cnsumer Assciatin(CCA). “There are prefabricated fd prducts with n detailed labels and many restaurants d nt infrm custmers when ffering them prefabricated fd.” CCA’s analysis said.
CCA emphasized that with the rapid develpment f the prefabricated fd market, relevant rules need t be rlled ut t prmte the standardized develpment f the industry and t guide the industry’s healthy grwth.
12. What can we infer frm the Beijing-based resident Yu’s descriptin?
A. She suffered a lt during the perid when her cmmunity was lcked dwn.
B. She had knwn prefabricated fd quite a lt befre the pandemic brke ut.
C. The pandemic t sme extent increased the ppularity f prefabricated fd.
D. Numerus cking skills are needed t prepare prefabricated fd at hme.
13. What is the current situatin f prefabricated fd sectr?
A. Prmising but wrthless.
B. Prfitable but insecure.
C. Ppular but unsuccessful.
D. Well-received but challenging.
14. What des the underlined phrase “cme under the sptlight” mean in paragraph 5?
A. Draw peple’s great cncern.
B. Disappear frm peple’s sight.
C. Have the ptential t get settled.
D. Have a psitive effect n custmers.
15. What did CCA suggest t prmte the healthy grwth f the prefabricated fd market?
A. Canceling sme rules.
B. Making sme regulatins.
C. Prmting the sales.
D. Enriching the prductin varieties.
【答案】12. C 13. D 14. A 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。本文讲述了疫情在某种程度上推动预制食品市场快速增长。文章分析了预制食品市场的现状，中国食品协会给出了建议，制定相关规定，规范预制食品市场。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段内容“‘I bught sme prefabricated fd in late April when my cmmunity was lcked dwn due t the crnavirus utbreak,’ a Beijing-based resident Yu tld Glbal Times. ‘It was then that I realized there were s many different srts f prefabricated fd. All yu need t d is t put sme water int the heating package and a fair meal wuld be ready in minutes.’(北京居民于某告诉《环球时报》:“4月底我们社区因冠状病毒爆发而被封锁时，我买了一些预制食品。就在那时，我意识到有这么多不同种类的预制食物。你所需要做的就是往加热包里放一些水，几分钟内一顿丰盛的饭菜就做好了。”)”可知，于在冠状病毒爆发时注意到有多种不同种类的预制食物，因此可推断，疫情在某种程度上提高了预制食物的受欢迎度。故选C。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段的“Prefabricated fd has becme increasingly ppular ver the last tw years, with plenty f cmpanies entering the business and different kinds f prductins keeping hitting the shelves.( 在过去的两年里，随着大量公司进入这一行业，各种各样的产品不断上架，预制食品变得越来越受欢迎。)”和第四段首句“Many investrs have started t pur mney int it.( 许多投资者已经开始将资金投入其中。)”可推断预制食品行业很受欢迎，根据第四段的“Even s there are prblems linked t the grwth f the industry.( 即便如此，该行业的发展也存在一些问题。)”以及第五段的“In additin, the sectr’s prduct quality prblem has als begun t cme under the sptlight, becming ne f the mst cmmn cmplaints by cnsumers(此外，该行业的产品质量问题也已开始受到广泛关注，成为消费者最常见的抱怨之一)”可推断，预制行业也存在很多问题，具有挑战性，故选D。
【14题详解】
词句猜测题。根据下文“becming ne f the mst cmmn cmplaints by cnsumers , accrding t an analysis released by China Cnsumer Assciatin(CCA) (成为消费者最常抱怨的问题之一，根据中国消费者协会（CCA）发布的一项分析报告)”可推断，划线句“the sectr’s prduct quality prblem has als begun t cme under the sptlight,(该行业的产品质量问题也开始cme under the sptlight，)”说明预制食品行业的产品质量受到关注，划线部分与A项“引起人们的极大关注”意思相近。故选A。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段内容“CCA emphasized that with the rapid develpment f the prefabricated fd market, relevant rules need t be rlled ut t prmte the standardized develpment f the industry and t guide the industry’s healthy grwth.( CCA强调，随着预制食品市场的快速发展，需要出台相关规则，以促进行业的规范发展，引导行业的健康成长。)”可知，CCA建议通过制定相关规则促进预制食品市场的健康发展。故选B。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t Learn a Language as an Adult
If yu dream f learning a freign language, yur age des nt disqualify yu. Make the prcess mre fun - and by extensin, mre successful-with these tips.
Find yur mtivatin.
Wish yu had paid mre attentin in high schl Spanish classes?_____16_____Perhaps all yu wanted ut f the class was a gd grade, r t fulfill a graduatin requirement. Linguists(语言学家)call these “extrinsic(外在的)mtivatrs，”but the mst successful language students are “intrinsically mtivated, sincerely devted t their wn learning._____17_____,whether n a grand vacatin in Spain r n yur cuch watching Spanish sap peras.
Pick yur tls.
___18___, but yu’ll figure ut which resurces wrk best fr yu. Mbile apps such as Duling and Babbel gamify yur learning, s if yu culd easily spend hurs playing n yur phne, yu’ll likely find these similarly addictive. And dn’t frget bks. McGraw Hill and Barrn’s ffer excellent textbks with answer keys t let yu see hw yu’re ding.
___19___
Immerse (沉浸) yurself in yur chsen language as much as yu can. Watch mvies r listen t sngs, even if they are just n in the backgrund. Peridically lk arund yu and see hw many things yu can name in the language yu’re studying. Or, better yet, label items arund yur hme with thse wrds. Yu’ll have n chice but t see them and, in very little time, learn them.
Get scial.
Practicing with ther peple helps slidify what yu’ve already learned and make yu mre aware f which ideas yu’re able t express._____20_____,thugh varius websites and apps such as language exchange. cm, Hell Talk, and Talk Abrad can cnnect yu with sme, either free r fr a small fee.
A. Dive in
B. Just d it
C. Cnsider why yu didn’t
D. It might take sme trial and errr
E. Yu might as well practice n yur wn
F. S pick a language yu are excited t use
G. They need nt t be native speakers yu chat with
【答案】16. C 17. F 18. D 19. A 20. G
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了作为成年人，如何来学习一门语言的方法。
【16题详解】
根据本段标题“Find yur mtivatin.”（找到你的（学习）动机），可知本段主要讲述学习动机对于语言学习者的重要。结合前文“Wish yu had paid mre attentin in high schl Spanish classes?”（希望你在高中的西班牙语课上多花点心思？）本句使用了虚拟语气，表示和过去事实相反的情形，即过去在高中西班牙课上没有花心思，下文“Perhaps all yu wanted ut f the class was a gd grade, r t fulfill a graduatin requirement.”（也许你想要的只是一个好成绩，或者满足一个毕业要求。）讲述了自己没有花心思是因为自己只是想要一个好成绩或者达到毕业要求，所以空处应承接前文，思考自己为什么没有花心思。C项“想想你为什么没有花心思”，切题，故选C。
【17题详解】
根据前文“Linguists(语言学家)call these “extrinsic(外在的)mtivatrs，”but the mst successful language students are “intrinsically mtivated, sincerely devted t their wn learning.”（语言学家称之为“外在动机”，但是最成功的语言学生是“内在动机，真诚地致力于自己的学习。”）可知，最成功的语言学生对语言的学习源自于个人对语言的喜欢的内在动机，因此空处承接前文，学习者就要根据自己的内心，学习语言就选择自己喜欢的来学习，F项“所以选择一种你感兴趣的语言”，切题，故选F。
【18题详解】
根据标题“Pick yur tls.”（挑选学习资源）下文“but yu’ll figure ut which resurces wrk best fr yu.”（但你会发现哪些资源最适合你。）可知，在挑选学习资源时，会有适合自己和不适合之分，通过不断地尝试，你可以找出哪些资源最适合你。因此空处可以叙述，对于学习资源，你要反复尝试。D项“可能需要反复试验和错误”，切题，故选D。
【19题详解】
空处为段落的标题，结合其它几个黑体字提示，可知此处用祈使句。根据下文“Immerse (沉浸) yurself in yur chsen language as much as yu can.Watch mvies r listen t sngs, even if they are just n in the backgrund. ”（尽可能地沉浸在你所选择的语言中。看电影或听歌曲，即使它们只是背景音乐。）讲述了选好自己要学的语言后，就要去享受这种语言。说明了选好后就开始行动。因而空处可以叙述那就行动吧。A项“开始吧”，符合题意，故选A。
【20题详解】
根据前文“Practicing with ther peple helps slidify what yu’ve already learned and make yu mre aware f which ideas yu’re able t express.”（和别人一起练习有助于巩固你已经学到的东西，让你更清楚地意识到你能表达哪些想法。）提到了和别人交流带来的好处。下文“thugh varius websites and apps such as language exchange. cm, Hell Talk, and Talk Abrad can cnnect yu with sme, either free r fr a small fee.”（尽管通过各种网站和应用程序，如language exchange. cm, Hell Talk, 和 Talk Abrad，可以为您连接一些网站，或者免费，或者收取一点费用。）可知通过这些网站和应用程序你可以和母语人士交流，thugh的使用，说明空处和后文为转折含义，因此空处可以描述，与你交流的人可以不是母语人士，G项“和你聊天的人不必是母语人士”符合题意，故选G。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A 、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In July, in Mss Pint, Mississippi, a heric act unflded. Three teenage girls fund themselves in a(n) ____21____ situatin when they drve their car ff a bat ramp (舷梯) and int the Pascagula River. The driver had blindly ____22____ incrrect GPS directins, leading them int the ____23____.
Crin Evans, a 16-year-ld wh was hanging ut with friends nearby, saw what happened and realized he ____24____ t help. In the dark, Evans and tw brthers made their way t the river’s edge and saw the ____25____ catching the rf f the sinking car. Evans ____26____ jumped int the water, even thugh he ____27____ there were alligatrs (鳄鱼) in the area. He ____28____ brught the first girl t safety n the shre.
A plice fficer named Garry Mercer ____29____ and als jumped int the river t assist. Hwever, ne f the girls _____30_____ and pulled Mercer underwater. Evans didn’t hesitate t jump back in and help bth f them until they culd stand. _____31_____, anther girl, Cra Watsn, wh culdn’t swim, was struggling t stay aflat. Evans heard her cries fr _____32_____ and managed t save her as well.
All three girls and Officer Mercer were taken t the _____33_____ but were eventually released. Evans’ mther, Marquita Evans, wasn’t _____34_____ with him fr breaking curfew (宵禁) because he had a gd reasn — _____35_____ lives.
21. A. cmplexB. dangerusC. embarrassingD. unusual
22. A. recrdedB. changedC. fllwedD. abandned
23. A. waterB. carC. huseD. beach
24. A. prmisedB. learnedC. refusedD. needed
25. A. driversB. bysC. girlsD. fficers
26. A. carefullyB. finallyC. suddenlyD. immediately
27. A. imaginedB. knewC. hpedD. dreamed
28. A. successfullyB. calmlyC. anxiuslyD. warmly
29. A. waitedB. arrivedC. fellD. left
30. A. aplgizedB. disappearedC. panickedD. agreed
31. A. At the same timeB. After a whileC. Frm nw nD. In the future
32. A. fightB. peaceC. actinD. help
33. A. schlB. hspitalC. hmeD. river
34. A. strictB. pleasedC. upsetD. patient
35. A. endingB. lsingC. endangeringD. saving
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. C 31. A 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了七月份在密西西比州莫斯波因特发生的一件英勇事迹。三个女孩晚上因为盲目跟随GPS导航方向把车开进河中而处境危险，晚上和朋友闲逛的Crin Evans看到后毫不犹豫的跳入水中，成功把三个女孩以及随后参与救援却被拉入水下的警察从水里救出。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：三名十几岁的女孩发现自己处于危险境地，当时她们把车从船坡道上开下来，驶入帕斯卡古拉河。A. cmplex复杂的；B. dangerus危险的；C. embarrassing令人尴尬的；D. unusual不同寻常的。根据空后的“when they drve their car ff a bat ramp (舷梯) and int the Pascagula River”以及下文“In the dark, Evans and tw brthers made their way t the river’s edge and saw the ____5____ catching the rf f the sinking car.”可知，她们把车开进了河里，处境危险。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：司机盲目地跟随错误的GPS导航，导致她们掉进了水里。A. recrded记录；B. change改变；C. fllwed跟随，遵循，听从；D. abandned放弃。根据上文“they drve their car ff a bat ramp (舷梯) and int the Pascagula River”以及下文“In the dark, Evans and tw brthers made their way t the river’s edge and saw the ____5____ catching the rf f the sinking car.”可知，在夜晚，司机盲目地按照GPS导航给的错误方向行驶，把车开进河里。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：司机盲目地跟随错误的GPS导航，导致她们掉进了水里。A. water水；B. car汽车；C. huse房子；D. beach海滩。根据上文“they drve their car ff a bat ramp (舷梯) and int the Pascagula River”以及下文“In the dark, Evans and tw brthers made their way t the river’s edge and saw the ____5____ catching the rf f the sinking car. Evans ____6____ jumped int the water, even thugh he ____7____ there were alligatrs (鳄鱼) in the area.”可知，她们掉进了水里。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：16岁的Crin Evans当时正和朋友在附近闲逛，他看到了发生的一切，意识到自己有必要帮忙。A. prmised许诺；B. learned学习；C. refused拒绝；D. needed需要。根据下文“In the dark, Evans and tw brthers made their way t the river’s edge and saw the ____5____ catching the rf f the sinking car. Evans ____6____ jumped int the water, even thugh he ____7____ there were alligatrs (鳄鱼) in the area.”可知，当Crin Evans看到三个女孩落水，他意识到自己有必要提供帮助，把她们从水里救出来。need t d意为“有必要做某事”符合语境。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Evans和两个兄弟走到河边，看到女孩们抓住了正在下沉的车顶。A. drivers司机；B. bys男孩；C. girls女孩；D. fficers官员。根据第一段中“Three teenage girls fund themselves in a(n) ____1____ situatin when they drve their car ff a bat ramp (舷梯) and int the Pascagula River. The driver had blindly ____2____ incrrect GPS directins, leading them int the ____3____.”可知是三个女孩把车开进河里，处境危险，因此，此句中指Evans和他的兄弟们看到落水的三个女孩抓住了正在下沉的车顶。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：Evans立即跳入水中，尽管他知道附近有短吻鳄。A. carefully小心地；B finally最后；C. suddenly突然；D. immediately立刻。根据上文“Crin Evans, a 16-year-ld wh was hanging ut with friends nearby, saw what happened and realized he ____4____ t help.”以及下文“Evans didn’t hesitate t jump back in and help bth f them until they culd stand.”可知，当Evans看到三个女孩落水处境危险时毫不犹豫立即跳入水中施救。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Evans立即跳入水中，尽管他知道附近有短吻鳄。A. imagined想象；B. knew知道；C. hped希望；D. dreamed梦想。根据上文“Crin Evans, a 16-year-ld wh was hanging ut with friends nearby, saw what happened and realized he ____4____ t help.”以及下文“Evans didn’t hesitate t jump back in and help bth f them until they culd stand.”可知当Evans看到三个女孩落水处境危险时毫不犹豫地跳入水中施救；结合句中的“even thugh”可知Evans知道附近有短吻鳄，但是他依然毫不犹豫跳入水中救人。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他成功地把第一个女孩带到了岸边的安全地带。A. successfully成功地；B. calmly冷静地；C. anxiusly焦虑地；D. warmly温暖地，热情地。根据空后“brught the first girl t safety n the shre”以及下文“All three girls and Officer Mercer were taken t the ____13____ but were eventually released.”可知，三个女孩都成功获救，此处指成功地救出第一个女孩并把她带到了岸边的安全地带。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一位名叫Garry Mercer的警官赶到现场，也跳入河中协助救援。A. waited等待；B. arrived到达；C. fell落下；D. left离开。根据空后“and als jumped int the river t assist”可知，警官Garry Mercer也到达现场并参与救援。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，其中一个女孩惊慌失措，把Mercer拉到了水下。A. aplgized道歉；B. disappeared消失；C. panicked恐慌；D. agreed同意。由空后“and pulled Mercer underwater”以及常识可知，其中一个女孩因为落水而害怕、惊慌失措之下把救她的Mercer警官也给拉到了水下。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查副词短语辨析。句意：与此同时，另一个不会游泳的女孩Cra Watsn正努力浮在水面上。A. At the same time同时；B. After a while一会儿后；C. Frm nw n从现在开始；D. In the future在未来。由上文“Evans didn’t hesitate t jump back in and help bth f them until they culd stand.”以及下文“Evans heard her cries fr ____12____ and managed t save her as well.”可知此句描写了两名女孩被成功救出时第三个女孩当时处于的状态，她不会游泳，正在努力保持漂浮；at the same time“同时，在同一时间”符合语境。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Evans听到了她的呼救声，也设法救了她。A. fight打架，战斗；B. peace和平；C. actin行动；D. help帮助。由上文“anther girl, Cra Watsn, wh culdn’t swim, was struggling t stay aflat”以及空后的“and managed t save her as well”可知，不会游泳正在努力保持漂浮的女孩Cra Watsn在呼救，Evans听到她的呼救声，把她成功救出。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：三名女孩和Mercer警官都被送往医院，但最终都出院了。A. schl学校；B. hspital医院；C. hme家；D. river河流。由第一段中的“Three teenage girls fund themselves in a(n) ____1____ situatin when they drve their car ff a bat ramp (舷梯) and int the Pascagula River.”以及上文“Hwever, ne f the girls ____10____ and pulled Mercer underwater.”可知，三个女孩落水处境危险，而Mercer警官在救其中一个女孩时被拉到水下，因此他们在获救后都被送往医院，且最终都康复出院。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Evans的母亲Marquita Evans并没有因为他违反宵禁而生气，因为他有一个很好的理由——拯救生命。A. strict严格的；B pleased高兴的；C. upset生气的、不高兴的；D. patient耐心的。根据空后的“because he had a gd reasn — ____15____ lives”可知，Evans的妈妈没有因为儿子违反宵禁晚上出去闲逛而生气，因为Evans救了别人的生命。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Evans的母亲Marquita Evans并没有因为他违反宵禁而生气，因为他有一个很好的理由——拯救生命。A. ending结束；B. lsing丢失；C. endangering使遭危险，危及；D. saving拯救。根据上文所讲述的内容可知，Evans晚上出去和朋友闲逛，看到有人落水后毫不犹豫的跳入水中把她们都救了出来；此句指母亲没有因为Evans违反宵禁晚上出去闲逛而生气，因为儿子救了别人的生命。故选D。
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题55分)
第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
It’s reprted that abut 10% f the glbal ppulatin d nt have clean water. The water crisis has serius effects n peple’s health, educatin, and ____36____ (finance) situatin and n the stability f their cmmunity.
Water ____37____ (use) t keep clean and keeping clean is the key t gd health. Fr example, a simple cut t a child’s leg can be treated by washing it, t avid infectins. ____38____ clean water, that simple cut can becme a serius medical cnditin.
Children wh spend a lt f time cllecting water are less likely ____39____ (attend) full time educatin. Chances are that thse students aren’t able t study t the level ____40____ (require) t g t cllege r university. The prblem is ____41____ (particular) bad fr girls, wh tend t be the family’s members ____42____ (walk) a lng way t cllect water.
Lw standards f educatin make ____43____ much mre difficult fr peple t get jbs that are bth well-paid and safe. If there is n mney frm ____44____ (emply), it’s difficult fr cmmunities t develp their water supply and sanitatin (卫生).
Water is ften a surce f argument and even wars. The stability f a whle regin r even a cuntry can be in danger because f a shrtage f clean water. T decrease the influence f the water crisis, the United Natins has a Sustainable Develpment Gal _____45_____ specifically refers t water and sanitatin.
【答案】36. financial
37. is used
38. Withut
39. t attend
40. required
41. particularly
42. walking 43. it
44. emplyment
45. which##that
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述的是水危机严重影响到人民的健康、教育和财政状况以及社区的稳定。
【36题详解】
考查形容词。句意：水危机严重影响到人民的健康、教育和财政状况以及社区的稳定。分析句子，设空处使用finance的形容词financial作定语，修饰名词situatin，意为“财政的”。故填financial。
【37题详解】
考查动词时态语态。句意：水是用来保持清洁的，保持清洁是健康的关键。分析句子，设空处使用动词作谓语。句子表述客观事实，故使用一般现在时。同时主语water和use之间是被动关系。故使用一般现在时的被动语态。故填is used。
【38题详解】
考查介词。句意：如果没有干净的水，这个简单的伤口可能会成为严重的疾病。分析句子，句中表示“没有”使用介词withut，构成介词短语。同时该空置于句首，首字母大写。故填Withut。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：花大量时间收集水的孩子不太可能接受全日制教育。分析句子，句中be likely t d为固定短语，意为“可能去做某事”。故填t attend。
【40题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这些学生很可能无法学习到进入学院或大学所要求的水平。分析句子，句中aren’t为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词。句中require意为“要求”其与level之间是被动关系，故使用过去分词作后置定语。故填required。
【41题详解】
考查副词。句意：这个问题对女孩来说尤其严重，因为她们往往是走很长一段路去取水的家庭成员。分析句子，设空处使用particular的副词particularly作状语，意为“尤其地”。故填particularly。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。分析句子，句中tend t be为谓语动词，设空处使用现在分词作后置定语。故填walking。
【43题详解】
考查代词。句意：低水平的教育使人们更难找到既高薪又安全的工作。分析句子，设空处缺少宾语；结合句意，不定式t get jbs是真正的宾语，应用代词it作形式宾语。故填it。
【44题详解】
考查名词。句意：如果没有就业收入，社区就很难发展供水和卫生设施。分析句子，设空处使用emply的名词emplyment作宾语，意为“就业”。故填emplyment。
【45题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：为了减少水危机的影响，联合国制定了一项可持续发展目标，具体涉及水和卫生设施。分析句子，设空处引导的是定语从句，修饰先行词a Sustainable Develpment Gal，指物，关系词将先行词代入从句中作主语，应用关系代词which或者that引导该定语从句。故填which/that。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假如你是李华，你的外国网友Jack沉迷于抖音（tiktk）不能自拔，写信向你求助，请你给他回一封电子邮件。内容包括：
1. 表示理解与关心；
2. 分析抖音对我们生活可能存在不良影响；
3. 提出具体建议。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯；
3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jack,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I d hpe my suggestins will be helpful t yu. Lking frward t yur gd news.
Best wishes!
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Jack,
I am srry t hear that yu are suffering frm TikTk addictin. Actually, it is cmmnly seen that mre and mre teenagers get crazy abut TikTk and spend a lt f time watching and sharing vides nline, which makes them unable t fcus n study. Therefre, immediate measures shuld be taken t stp it. Yu shuld start sme ther hbbies, such as reading, listening t music r playing chess. Besides, yu had better make mre friends thrugh face-t-face cmmunicatin.
I d hpe my suggestins will be helpful t yu. Lking frward t yur gd news.
Yurs
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给网友Jack写电子邮件，对其沉迷于抖音表示理解和关心，分析抖音的不良影响，并给Jack提出具体建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
事实上：actually→in fact
专注于：fcus n→cncentrate n
开始：start→begin
另外：besides→in additin
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Therefre, immediate measures shuld be taken t stp it.
拓展句：Therefre, immediate measures shuld be taken in rder that yu can stp it.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I am srry t hear that yu are suffering frm TikTk addictin. (运用了that引导宾语从句)
【高分句型2】Actually, it is cmmnly seen that mre and mre teenagers get crazy abut TikTk and spend a lt f time watching and sharing vides n line, which makes them unable t fcus n study. (运用了that引导主语从句，which引导非限制性定语从句)
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Dra is a seven-year-ld girl. One day, when she visited her friend Alice, she saw a beautiful bird in a cage n the balcny f the huse. Alice tld her it was her new pet. “Hw beautiful it is!” said Dra. “I als want t have such a bird as my pet.”
That day when Dra returned hme, she tld her mther abut Alice’s bird. Then she asked, “Mm, can I als get a bird?” “Of curse, yu can,” said her mther. “But yu need t wait because I’ve n time t visit a pet stre these days.” Dra agreed. One day, when Dra was back hme frm schl, she saw a cage in the living rm. In the cage was a beautiful blue bird. Her mther was standing next t the cage, smiling. “Oh, a bird!” Dra shuted happily. She ran t it and lked at it happily. “It’s a birthday gift fr yu,” said her mther “Thank yu, Mm. I lve it s much!” said Dra excitedly.
The fllwing day, Dra invited her friends t cme ver t see her bird. All f her friends said it was a really beautiful bird and Dra was very glad t hear that. She and her friends played with the bird fr a lng time that day. Her friends all wished they culd have such a bird as their pet.
Sadly, a few weeks later, Dra became sick. The dctr tld her parents that she gt the flu and had t say at hme. In rder nt t make her friends sick, her parents asked her friends nt t cme t play with her. Dra felt very sad. Hw she wished her friends wuld cme and visit her! But she knew her parents were right. She’d better stay alne. Since Dra had n ne t play with, she culd nly play with her bird. Hwever, she felt that her bird didn’t seem t be happy either.
Paragraph 1:
Dra watched her bird in silence.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
When her mther came inside, Dra tld her mther abut her decisin.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Paragraph 1：
Dra watched her bird in silence. She fund her bird kept lking ut f the windw. In the trees utside, many birds were playing gladly. She thught that perhaps her bird didn’t like kept in the cage at all. Just as she missed staying with her friends, it als wanted t g ut t play like ther birds. But befre she gt sick, she didn’t think a lt abut her bird. Nw Dra realized she shuldn’t selfishly take away its freedm fr her wn enjyment.
Paragraph 2：
When her mther came inside, Dra tld her mther abut her decisin. She said, “Mm, can yu set my bird free?” Her mther was surprised and asked why. “I’m sure it als wants friends,” said Dra. Her mther agreed. She pened the cage and the bird cheerfully flew ut f the windw and disappeared sn. A few days later, Dra culd play with her friends again. Hw excited she was! And when she lked ut at the birds in the trees, she knew her bird must be very happy at that mment.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了七岁女孩Dra收到了一只鸟作为生日礼物，她邀请朋友来看这只鸟，所有的朋友都说很漂亮，Dra非常开心，不幸的是，几周后Dra生病了，为了不传染给朋友，父母要求她在家待着，Dra感到很难过，只能和小鸟玩，但她发现小鸟似乎也不快乐。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“Dra默默地看着她的小鸟。”可知，第一段可描写Dra看到鸟玩耍的场景意识到小鸟也需要自由。
②由第二段首句内容“妈妈进来后，Dra把自己的决定告诉了妈妈。”可知，第二段可描写Dra将小鸟放生及再次看到树上的小鸟时的感悟。
2.续写线索：发现小鸟往窗外看——意识到小鸟需要自由——告诉妈妈自己的决定——放生——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①生病：get sick/fall ill
②询问：ask/inquire
③同意：agree/apprve
情绪类
①高兴：gladly/delightedly
②惊讶：surprised/astnished
【点睛】[高分句型1] She thught that perhaps her bird didn’t like kept in the cage at all.（由连接词that引导的宾语从句）
[高分句型2] And when she lked ut at the birds in the trees, she knew her bird must be very happy at that mment. （由从属连词when引导的时间状语从句）
相关试卷
四川省自贡市第一中学2023-2024学年高二上学期12月月考英语试题（Word版附解析）： 这是一份四川省自贡市第一中学2023-2024学年高二上学期12月月考英语试题（Word版附解析），共22页。试卷主要包含了 Wh is Cindy?等内容，欢迎下载使用。
四川省自贡市第一中学2023-2024学年高二上学期期中英语试题（Word版附解析）： 这是一份四川省自贡市第一中学2023-2024学年高二上学期期中英语试题（Word版附解析），共22页。试卷主要包含了 15， Wh is Jack?等内容，欢迎下载使用。
四川省射洪中学2023-2024学年高二上学期12月月考英语试题（Word版附解析）： 这是一份四川省射洪中学2023-2024学年高二上学期12月月考英语试题（Word版附解析），共23页。试卷主要包含了考试结束后，将答题卡交回等内容，欢迎下载使用。
