四川省自贡市第一中学2023-2024学年高二上学期12月月考英语试题（Word版附解析）

这是一份四川省自贡市第一中学2023-2024学年高二上学期12月月考英语试题（Word版附解析），共22页。试卷主要包含了 Wh is Cindy?等内容，欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. When is Mary’s birthday?
A. On Mnday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Wednesday.
2. Hw did the wman get t wrk tday?
A. By taxi. B. By bike. C. By bus.
3. What did the man d during his hliday?
A. He walked alng the beach.
B. He swam in the cean.
C. He went fishing.
4. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. Janice’s arm injury. B. Their messy huse. C. A car accident.
5. What type f film is The Outfit?
A. Cmedy. B. Science fictin. C. Crime film.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Wh is Cindy?
A. A teacher. B. A student. C. An envirnmental expert.
7. What des Cindy wrry mst abut the future public transprt?
A. The effect n the envirnment.
B. The arrival and departure time.
C. The high cst n it.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Where are the speakers?
A. In a pst ffice. B. In a suvenir shp. C. In a wrkshp.
9. What will the man send t his sister?
A. Sme vases. B. Sme key rings. C. Sme shell crafts.
10. What des the wman ask the man t d?
A. Pay by cash. B. Fill in a frm. C. Give her a business card.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What is Tm ding?
A. Making a pster. B. Finding a parking space. C. Attending a demnstratin.
12. What is the purpse f the demnstratin?
A. T get a new market.
B. T tell peple what Space Party is.
C. T prevent the gvernment frm building a car park.
13. What will Jane d?
A. Watch TV. B. G shpping. C. Play vlleyball.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. Why was the man n the rf yesterday?
A. T cl himself. B. T repair it. C. T put smething n it,
15. Hw des the wman examine the man?
A. By having an X-ray.
B. By taking his temperature.
C. By lking at his thrat and ear.
16. What des the wman advise the man t d?
A. D mre exercise. B. Get sme rest. C. Drink mre water.
17. Hw ften shuld the man take pills?
A. Three times a day. B. Twice a day. C. Once a day.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. Which rad will stay clsed fr ver an hur?
A. M16. B. M43. C. M48.
19. Why is Nrth Street clsed t all cars?
A. The snw is thick. B. It is under repair. C. There’s an accident.
20. Hw can passengers get the latest infrmatin abut trains?
A. By making a call. B. By visiting a website. C. By listening t the radi.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Tp Pian Players in the Wrld
Martha Argerich
Martha Argerich culd be cnsidered the next Beethven, as she is ne f the mst utstanding pianists ever t play. Argerich preferred being n stage with thers instead f perfrming sl; therefre, she has been perfrming in a cncert frmat since the 1980s. Argerich was nt ne fr the sptlight, as she ften avided public appearances such as interviews; hwever, her great talent was all the publicity she needed, standing ut during cncerts and snatas.
Leif Ove Andsnes
Knwn fr his appealing perfrmances f Edvard Grieg’s wrks, Andsnes has wn praise fr his perfrmances at sme f the wrld’s mst famus cncert halls. Andsnes has certainly made his mark in Nrway, as he is the funding directr f Nrway’s Rsendal Chamber Music Festival. Because f his unique vice and interesting apprach, he was praised by The New Yrk Times as a “pianist f authritative elegance, pwer, and insight.”
Alfred Brendel
Knwn fr his beautiful interpretatins f Beethven, Haydn, Schubert and Mzart, Alfred Brendel was cnsidered ne f the greats. He played in varius cncerts thrughut his career and became knwn fr his interpretive cldness in recreating these wrks. Brendel was cnsidered ne f the greatest musicians f the 20th century, as he made his mark in the classical music industry. Brendel was self-taught and learned his lve f pian at an early age.
Arthur Rubinstein
Arthur Rubinstein was certainly ne f the greats. His career began in the early 20th century when he began t cme int cntact with sme f the wrld’s mst imprtant cmpsers, such as Maurice Ravel, Paul Dukas, and Jacques Thibaud. He made varius trips wrldwide and visited nearly every cntinent, where crwds met him with great praise and encuragement.
1. What des the female pianist fcus n in her career?
A. Skills in hsting cncerts and snatas.B. Cperatin with ther musicians.
C. Clse relatinships with the media.D. Unique ways t interpret music.
2. Wh learned music by himself r herself?
A. Martha Argerich.B. Leif Ove Andsnes.
C. Alfred Brendel.D. Arthur Rubinstein.
3. Hw is Arthur Rubinstein different frm the ther pianists?
A. He was the directr f a Nrwegian festival.
B. He made a difference in classical music.
C He was the best musician f the 20th century.
D He gt in tuch with sme famus cmpsers.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。本文简要介绍了四位世界顶级钢琴演奏家：Martha Argerich，Leif Ove Andsnes，Alfred Brendel和Arthur Rubinstein
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Martha Argerich部分中“Argerich preferred being n stage with thers instead f perfrming sl; therefre, she has been perfrming in a cncert frmat since the 1980s.(阿格里奇更喜欢和别人一起在舞台上表演，而不是独自表演;因此，从20世纪80年代开始，她一直以协奏曲的形式演出)”可知，Martha Argerich在她的职业生涯中注重的是和其他音乐家的合作。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Alfred Brendel部分中“Brendel was self-taught and learned his lve f pian at an early age.(布伦德尔自学成才，在很小的时候就爱上了钢琴)”可知，Brendel自学音乐。故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Arthur Rubinstein部分中“His career began in the early 20th century when he began t cme int cntact with sme f the wrld’s mst imprtant cmpsers, such as Maurice Ravel, Paul Dukas, and Jacques Thibaud.(他的职业生涯始于20世纪初，当时他开始接触到一些世界上最重要的作曲家，如莫里斯·拉威尔、保罗·杜卡斯和雅克·蒂博)”可知，Rubinstein的职业生涯始于20世纪初，当时他开始接触到一些世界上最有影响力的作曲家。故选D。
B
Jhnny Agar had always dreamed f cmpeting in triathlns (铁人三项赛) as an athlete. Unfrtunately, he’d been diagnsed with cerebral palsy (大脑性瘫痪) shrtly after he was brn. This disrder makes it difficult fr the nw-28-year-ld t get arund. Hwever, he and his father are prving that where there’s a will — and a lt f lve — there’s a way!
Jeff Agar, 59, is helping Jhnny experience life t the fullest by entering triathlns by his side. As a team, they’ve cmpleted ver 200 races, including a full irnman triathln that required them t swim, bike and run 140 miles in just 17 hurs.
“I’m nt a fan f triathln,” Jeff jked. “I’m ding it nt because I lve it. This is Jhnny’s dream and I’m giving him the legs and the pwer t d it.” Althugh Jeff typically prvides the majrity f the manpwer, it was imprtant fr Jhnny t crss the finish line n his wn legs. “Walking in races was my way f telling Dad, ‘Okay, I’m nt just ging t say thank-yu anymre; I’m ging t actually put wrds int actin,’” Jhnny said.
Jhnny and his dad nw frm Team Agar, using their stry and the pwer f mtivatinal speaking t inspire thers. “When we cmpleted that 140-mile Irnman tgether, it had an amazing impact n many peple wh had seen ur stry. We began t see that cmpeting isn’t just abut us crssing the finish line; it’s abut helping thers leave uncertainty in the dust — even thse facing greater bstacles than we did.”
Earlier this mnth, they received sme incredible news. They were invited t cmpete in ne f the tughest triathlns: the Irnman Wrld Champinship! What made the ccasin even mre special was a pre-recrded vide message frm Jhnny’s idl, athlete Peytn Manning. “Rumr has it that yu’re a big fan f mine,” Peytn said, “I’m a big fan f yurs as well! Yu guys are incredible; yu’re a true inspiratin.”
4. What can we learn abut Jeff frm the text?
A. He has a great passin fr triathlns.
B. He is upset abut Jhnny’s severe illness.
C. He ges all ut t help his sn achieve his ambitin.
D. He crsses the finish line with his sn in cmpetitins.
5. Why did Jeff and Jhnny set up Team Agar?
A. T give mtivatin t ther peple.B. T encurage mre peple t jin them.
C. T make themselves mre cmpetitive.D. T participate in mre cmpetitins as a team.
6. What des the authr want t cnvey in the last paragraph?
A. Peytn will recrd mre vides f Jhnny and Jeff.
B. Jeff and Jhnny have influenced peple psitively.
C. Jhnny and Jeff have been getting alng well with Peytn.
D. Peytn has prvided Jhnny with material assistance.
7. Which can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. An Old Father’s Lve fr Triathlns
B. A Disabled Cmpetitr Wrks Wnders
C. Dad Helps Sn With Cerebral Palsy Achieve His Dream
D. Great Achievements Made by Dad and Sn in Sprts
【答案】4. C 5. A 6. B 7. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Jhnny Agar因患病无法参加铁人三项比赛，但凭着坚强的意志和诸多付出，他的父亲和他一起参加铁人三项，并组成Team Agar，他们的故事激励了他人，告诉人们虽然结果未知，但是每一次尝试都是值得的。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“I’m ding it nt because I lve it. This is Jhnny’s dream and I’m giving him the legs and the pwer t d it.(我这么做不是因为我喜欢。这是约翰尼的梦想，我要给他双腿和力量去实现它)”可知，杰夫竭尽全力帮助儿子实现他的抱负。故选C。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Jhnny and his dad nw frm Team Agar, using their stry and the pwer f mtivatinal speaking t inspire thers.(约翰尼和他的父亲现在组成了Team Agar，用他们的故事和励志演讲的力量来激励他人)”可知，杰夫和约翰尼成立Team Agar是为了给别人动力。故选A。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“What made the ccasin even mre special was a pre-recrded vide message frm Jhnny’s idl, athlete Peytn Manning. “Rumr has it that yu’re a big fan f mine,” Peytn said, “I’m a big fan f yurs as well! Yu guys are incredible; yu’re a true inspiratin.”(让这个场合更加特别的是约翰尼的偶像，运动员佩顿·曼宁预先录制的视频。“据说你是我的超级粉丝，”佩顿说，“我也是你的超级粉丝!你们太不可思议了；你真是个鼓舞人心的人。”)”可推知，作者在最后一段想表达杰夫和约翰尼对人们产生了积极的影响。故选B。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段“Jeff Agar, 59, is helping Jhnny experience life t the fullest by entering triathlns by his side. As a team, they’ve cmpleted ver 200 races, including a full irnman triathln that required them t swim, bike and run 140 miles in just 17 hurs.(59岁的杰夫·艾格陪着约翰尼参加铁人三项，帮助他最大限度地体验生活。作为一个团队，他们已经完成了200多场比赛，包括一个完整的铁人三项，要求他们在17小时内游泳、骑自行车和跑步140英里)”结合文章主要讲述了Jhnny Agar因患病无法参加铁人三项比赛，但凭着坚强的意志和诸多付出，他的父亲和他一起参加铁人三项，并组成Team Agar，他们的故事激励了别人，告诉人们虽然结果未知，但是每一次尝试都是值得的。由此可知，C选项“父亲帮助患有脑瘫的儿子实现他的梦想”最符合文章标题。故选C。
C
Yu’ve heard the phrase “hme fr the hlidays”, but I wuld like t intrduce a new phrase: hygge fr the hlidays. A hygge hliday is all abut peaceful, quiet and czy(温暖舒适的) surrundings. Sunds perfect, desn’t it? Hliday hygge is easy and cmfrting. Mst peple are already ding at least sme f these simple hygge hlidays withut even knwing it.
Hygge is a Danish wrd riginally cming frm an ld Nrwegian wrd meaning well-being and prtectin frm the utside harm. It’s knwn that winters in Denmark are severe and last lng. The cncept f hygge has been used by Danish peple t keep themselves mentally psitive in the dark winter seasn and fill their hmes with cmfrt and lve.
Hygge is a very imprtant wrd t Danish peple, ften used t describe what their culture is all abut and it is nt necessarily a thing, smething yu can buy, but rather mre f smething yu feel. Hygge really is a reflectin f ne aspect f Danish living, and, happily, in the last five years the cncept f hygge has made its way t the US and many ther cuntries. I mean what’s nt t like abut nurturing(培育)peace and quiet and cziness?
Here are sme mre descriptive wrds fr hygge: cmfrt, familiarity, friendship, laughter, and even seasnal hmemade fd and drinks. While it is pssible t achieve hygge any time f the year with hygge activities-an utdr BBQ with friends and a mvie under the stars with family are gd examples f summertime hygge, it is mst cmmnly assciated with the clder mnths because f its ability t lift ne’s spirits during dark winter mnths.
Hygge is the mst suitable fr the Nvember and December hliday seasn because it’s all abut peaceful and czy surrundings that fill yu with cntentment. There is indeed smething yu can d t bring hliday hygge int yur hme this seasn.
8. Why d Danish peple chse a hygge hliday?
A. T deal with cld and lng winters.B. T fllw the latest hliday trend.
C. T fight against nature physically.D. T spend mre time with their family.
9. Hw des the authr find hygge?
A. It reflects Danish living ttally.B. It is mainly abut sme feeling.
C. It is limited t Denmark and the US.D. It represents ancient Danish culture
10. What message is cnveyed in paragraph 4?
A. Peple d hygge in mre ways.B. Hygge is preferred in summertime.
C. Hygge is still perfect fr winter.D. Peple access hygge in certain time.
11. What might the authr g n t talk abut?
A. Ways f hygge celebratins.B. Tips n achieving hygge.
C. Different pinins abut hyggeD. Benefits f bringing hygge int hme.
【答案】8. A 9. B 10. C 11. B
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了一种度假模式——“hygge fr the hlidays”。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“It’s knwn that winters in Denmark are severe and last lng. The cncept f hygge has been used by Danish peple t keep themselves mentally psitive in the dark winter seasn and fill their hmes with cmfrt and lve. (众所周知，丹麦的冬天非常寒冷，而且持续时间很长。丹麦人用hygge这个概念来让自己在黑暗的冬季保持积极的心态，让他们的家充满舒适和爱。)” 可知，丹麦人选择hygge这样的度假方式是为了应对寒冷漫长的冬季。故选A。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段中“Hygge is a very imprtant wrd t Danish peple, ften used t describe what their culture is all abut and it is nt necessarily a thing, smething yu can buy, but rather mre f smething yu feel. (Hygge对丹麦人来说是一个非常重要的词，经常用来描述他们的文化，它不一定是一件东西，你可以买到的东西，更多的是你感受到的东西。)” 可知，作者认为这种度假方式重在感觉。故选B。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第四段“While it is pssible t achieve hygge any time f the year with hygge activities-an utdr BBQ with friends and a mvie under the stars with family are gd examples f summertime hygge, it is mst cmmnly assciated with the clder mnths because f its ability t lift ne’s spirits during dark winter mnths. (虽然在一年中的任何时候都可以通过hygge活动来实现hygge——和朋友一起户外烧烤，和家人在星空下看电影都是夏季hygge的好例子，但它通常与寒冷的月份联系在一起，因为它能够在黑暗的冬季提振一个人的精神。)”可知，虽然现在在一年中的任何时候都可以进行hygge活动，但作者强调的是这种度假方式仍然最适合冬季。故选C。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“There is indeed smething yu can d t bring hliday hygge int yur hme this seasn. (在这个季节，你确实可以做一些事情来给家里带来节日的舒适。)”可推断出作者接下来可能会介绍一些能帮助你把hygge带回家，即获取hygge的方法。故选B。
D
Mre than 3,400 years after tw ancient Egyptians were laid t rest, the jars f fd left still smell sweet. A team f analytical chemists and archaelgists (考古学家) has analysed these smells t help identify the jars’ cntents. The study shws hw the explratin f smell can enrich ur understanding f the past.
The 1906 discvery f the undisturbed tmb (墓穴) f Kha and Merit symblized an imprtant stage in Egyptlgy. The tmb remains the mst cmplete nn-ryal ancient ne ever fund in Egypt, shwing imprtant infrmatin abut hw high-ranking individuals were treated after death.
Unusually fr the time, the archaelgist wh discvered the tmb resisted the temptatin t pen the sealed cntainers even after they were sent t the Egyptian Museum. The cntents f many f these cntainers are still unknwn, althugh there are sme clues, says analytical chemist Ilaria Degan. “Frm taking with the museum keeper we knew there were sme fruity smells in the display cases,” she says.
Degan and her clleagues placed varius artefacts (人工制品) inside plastic bags fr several days t cllect sme f the chemical substances they released. Then the team used a special machine t identify the cmpnents f the smells frm each artefact. They fund sme chemicals assciated with dried fish, and sme chemicals cmmn in fruits. The findings will feed int a larger prject t reanalyse the tmb’s cntents and prduce a mre cmprehensive picture f burial custms fr nn-ryals that existed when Kha and Merit died, abut 70 years befre Tutankhamun became the Egyptian ruler.
Aside frm shwing mre abut past civilizatins, ancient smells culd make museum visits mre inviting. Usually, peple admire exhibits with their eyes in museums. “Smell is a relatively unexplred gateway t the cllective past fr museum visitrs,” says Cecilia Bembibre at University Cllege Lndn. “It has the ptent alt allw us t experience the in a mre emtinal, persnal way, thrugh ur nse.”
12. What can we describe the 1906 discvery f Kha and Merit’ tmb as?
A. A landmark in Egyptlgy.B. A turning pint in human histry.
C. A breakthrugh in archaelgy.D. A mirrr f ancient nn-ryal life.
13. What des the underlined wrd “temptatin” mean in paragraph 3?
A. Pressure.B. Ambitin.C. Desire.D. Tendency.
14. Degan and her clleagues placed things inside plastic bags t .
A. prtect them frm harmB. gather their smells
C. test the special machineD. back up a larger prject
15. What can the ancient smells d fr museum visitrs accrding t Bembibre?
A They bring them back t the past.
B. They give them emtinal supprt.
C. They change their view n civilizatins.
D. They add t their experience.
【答案】12. A 13. C 14. B 15. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍一项对埃及古墓食物罐的研究，研究表明，对气味的探索可以丰富我们对过去的理解。
【12题详解】
细节判断题。根据第二段中“The 1906 discvery f the undisturbed tmb (墓穴) f Kha and Merit symblized an imprtant stage in Egyptlgy. (1906年发现的未被破坏的Kha和Merit墓标志着埃及学的一个重要阶段)”可知，1906年Kha和Merit墓的发现是埃及学的里程碑。故选A项。
【13题详解】
词句猜测题。划线词句后文“The cntents f many f these cntainers are still unknwn, althugh there are sme clues, says analytical chemist Ilaria Degan. (分析化学家Ilaria Degan说，尽管有一些线索，但许多容器的内容物仍然未知)”说明许多容器没有被打开，不知道里面的内容，从而推知划线词句“Unusually fr the time, the archaelgist wh discvered the tmb resisted the temptatin t pen the sealed cntainers even after they were sent t the Egyptian Museum. (在当时不同寻常的是，发现陵墓的考古学家抵制住了打开密封容器的temptatin，即使这些容器已经被送往埃及博物馆)”其中划线词汇意思是“想法，欲望”。故选C项。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“Degan and her clleagues placed varius artefacts (人工制品) inside plastic bags fr several days t cllect sme f the chemical substances they released. Then the team used a special machine t identify the cmpnents f the smells frm each artefact. (Degan和她的同事们把各种各样的文物放在塑料袋里几天，收集它们释放的一些化学物质。然后，该团队使用一种特殊的机器来识别每个人工制品的气味成分)”可知，Degan和她的同事们把东西放在塑料袋里是为了收集它们的气味。故选B项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中Bembibre所说“Smell is a relatively unexplred gateway t the cllective past fr museum visitrs. (对于博物馆游客来说，嗅觉是通往集体过去的一扇相对未被探索的大门)”以及“It has the ptent alt allw us t experience the in a mre emtinal, persnal way, thrugh ur nse.(它有强大的中音，让我们通过鼻子以一种更感性、更个人的方式体验世界)”可推知，古老的气味有增加博物馆游客体验的作用。故选D项。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Everyne wants t keep their kitchen clean and have a healthy pantry(食品储藏室)that ffers healthy fd ptins year-rund. Yu already d s much fr yur family’s health. ____16____
Yu can smarten up yur strage. Whenever pssible, yu can stre pepper, grains, and ther pantry fds in glass cntainers.____17____ Plastic fd strage cntainers are a gd secnd best, thugh plastics are always less desirable frm an envirnmental angle.
It’s time t sharpen yur knife skills. Grcery stres ffer pre-cut vegetables, which is a wnderful innvatin fr the shrt-n-time amng us. But if yu are able, buying a whle vegetable will save yu sme mney-and yur prduce will last lnger if yu dn’t ck it immediately.
____18____ Sme fds, like tmates, shuld never be refrigerated, while thers, like cucumbers, stay fresh lnger if they’re stred in cld cnditins. Knwing where each fd is happy will help yu use yur cling equipment t maximum benefit.
Clean up yur cleaning prducts. Mst kitchen cleaning wrk can be handled withut prducts that have pwerful but damaging chemicals which cme in plastic cntainers and put ec-unfriendly substances int the air and near yur fd.____19____ Yu can use baking sda(小苏打)t clean cunters, sinks, and stvetps. Lemn juice, essential ils, and even large pieces f sea salt fr cleaning can als help with yur cleaning rutine.
Share with yur lcal fd pantry. A quick nline search r phne call can put yu in tuch with yur lcal fd pantry. Learn what they need mst and seek ut items in yur pantry that are nt yet past their best-befre date r that yu aren’t likely t use in the near future.____20____ Bth sides will get a benefit.
A. Yu shuld manage strage temperatures.
B. Then hw can yu keep just what yu need?
C. Extend yur fds’ shelf life as lng as yu can.
D. Seek ut sme simple and mild slutin “recipes”.
E. Yu’ll be reducing yur waste and feeding yur neighbrs at ne g.
F. The see-thrugh material will shw yu when things are running lw
G. But culd yu als pay sme attentin t keeping an ec-friendly pantry?
【答案】16. G 17. F 18. A 19. D 20. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。本文就环保食品储藏室问题给出应对策略，倡导健康、环保生活方式。
【16题详解】
由上文“Everyne wants t keep their kitchen clean and have a healthy pantry (食品储藏室) that ffers healthy fd ptins year-rund. (每个人都想保持厨房清洁，有一个健康的食品储藏室，全年提供健康的食品选择。)”可知，下面要说跟“食品储藏室”有关的话题。G项“But culd yu als pay sme attentin t keeping an ec-friendly pantry? (但你能不能也注意保持一个环保的食品储藏室？)”能承接上文，符合题意。且与上文中的“Yu already d s much fr yur family’s health (你已经为家人的健康付出了这么多。)”形成转折关系，且其中的“keeping an ec-friendly pantry”能引出下文的几种做法。故选G。
【17题详解】
根据段落主旨句“Yu can smarten up yur strage (你可以把你的储物柜变得更聪明。)”和空前的“yu can stre pepper, grains, and ther pantry fds in glass cntainers. (你可以用玻璃容器储存胡椒、谷物和其他食品。)”可知，本段介绍的是关于食物储存的建议，并提到尽可能使用玻璃容器，因此空处应与玻璃容器有关。故F项“The see-thrugh material will shw yu when things are running lw (透明材料会在电量不足时向您显示)”能承接上文，符合题意。F项中的“The see-thrugh material”指的正是前面提到的玻璃容器。故选F。
【18题详解】
空处是段落主旨句。通读本段落“Sme fds, like tmates, shuld never be refrigerated, while thers, like cucumbers, stay fresh lnger if they’re stred in cld cnditins. Knwing where each fd is happy will help yu use yur cling equipment t maximum benefit. (有些食物，如西红柿，不应该冷藏，而其他食物，如黄瓜，如果储存在寒冷的条件下，可以保持新鲜更长时间。了解每一种食物在什么地方最好吃，可以帮助你最大限度地利用冷却设备。)”可知，本段讲述了保存食物的温度。A项“Yu shuld manage strage temperatures. (你应该控制储存温度)”可以概括本段主旨。故选A。
【19题详解】
由上文“Clean up yur cleaning prducts. Mst kitchen cleaning wrk can be handled withut prducts that have pwerful but damaging chemicals which cme in plastic cntainers and put ec-unfriendly substances int the air and near yur fd. (清理你的清洁产品。大多数厨房清洁工作都可以不使用含有强力但具有破坏性的化学物质的产品，这些化学物质装在塑料容器中，会把对环境不友好的物质释放到空气中和食物附近。)”可知，下面要说跟“如何选择清洁产品”有关的话题。故D项“Seek ut sme simple and mild slutin “recipes”. (找出一些简单温和的解决方案“诀窍”。)”能承接上文，符合题意。空后“Yu can use baking sda(小苏打)t clean cunters, sinks, and stvetps. Lemn juice, essential ils, and even large pieces f sea salt fr cleaning can als help with yur cleaning rutine. (你可以用小苏打来清洁柜台、水槽和灶台。柠檬汁，精油，甚至大块的海盐也可以帮助你清洁。)”说明可以使用什么。D项中的“simple and mild”与上文中的“pwerful but damaging”形成对比，且“recipes”呼应下文列举的清洁方法。故选D。
【20题详解】
由上文“Share with yur lcal fd pantry. A quick nline search r phne call can put yu in tuch with yur lcal fd pantry. Learn what they need mst and seek ut items in yur pantry that are nt yet past their best-befre date r that yu aren’t likely t use in the near future. (与当地的食品储藏室分享。快速上网搜索或打个电话就可以联系到当地的食品储藏室。了解他们最需要的是什么，并在你的食品储藏室里找出那些尚未超过最佳食用日期或近期不太可能使用的食品。)”可知，空处应与空前环保所带来的的好处有关，故选E项“Yu’ll be reducing yur waste and feeding yur neighbrs at ne g.(你在减少浪费的同时又可以给邻居提供食物)”能承接上文，符合题意。且空后的“Bth sides (双方)”指的就是E项中的“Yu”和“yur neighbrs”。故选E。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In the last mnths f Dad’s life, my brthers and I mved him t a lcal nursing hme nearby. I spent as much time as I culd ___21___ him there. Cancer had damaged his bdy badly and was nw ___22___ his mind.
During ne visit, I entered his rm, nly t find him in a ___23___ sleep. I sat by his side fr a while ___24___, wishing fr mre time with him and als ___25___ I hadn’t made the mst f all the years we had tgether. Then I gt up and walked ut.
A light rain was starting t fall and it matched my ___26___. As I walked t my car, I saw a wman in a wheelchair ___27___ t mve herself ut f the rain. I ___28___ walked ver and helped push her inside. She thanked me and gave me a ___29___ smile. At that mment, I felt a light shine int my sul and a sense f ___30___ return t my heart. I walked back ut, letting the rain wash ver me, and thanked all the years I had with Dad. I als knew even if Dad died, the lve we shared wuld ___31___ cntinue.
I nw still think f that ___32___ f lving kindness. It reminds me that while we might nt be able t live every mment t the fullest, we can still ___33___ the mments we d have. Life is
___34___ fr lve and kindness which g beynd even death and are ever-lasting ___35___. May yu fill yur days with them.
21. A. inspectingB. bservingC. jiningD. visiting
22. A. eating away atB. keeping away frmC. living up tD. getting rid f
23. A. disturbedB. lightC. brkenD. deep
24. A. silentlyB. impatientlyC. secretlyD. nervusly
25. A. recallingB. understandingC. regrettingD. denying
26. A. imageB. mdC. tasteD. character
27. A. hesitatingB. pretendingC. refusingD. struggling
28. A. quicklyB. randmlyC. curiuslyD. anxiusly
29. A. frcedB. beautifulC. fixedD. humrus
30. A. funB. warmthC. amazementD. cmmitment
31. A. almstB. hardlyC. stillD. even
32. A. peridB. adventureC. perfrmanceD. mment
33. A. valueB. pickC. changeD. create
34. A. testedB. keptC. meantD. used
35. A. belngingsB. treasuresC. gdsD. pssessins
【答案】21. D 22. A 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. B 31. C 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了在作者父亲生命的最后几个月里，作者和兄弟们把他搬到了附近的一家当地养老院。作者后悔没有多陪陪父亲，但随后又意识到虽然我们可能无法充分利用每一刻，但我们仍然可以珍惜我们所拥有的时刻。生命意味着爱和善良，它们甚至超越死亡，是永恒的财富。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我花了尽可能多的时间去看望他。A. inspecting检查；B. bserving观察；C. jining加入；D. visiting拜访。根据上文“In the last mnths f Dad’s life, my brthers and I mved him t a lcal nursing hme nearby.(在爸爸生命的最后几个月里，我和我的兄弟们把他搬到了附近的一家当地养老院)”可知，此处指作者去看望父亲，应用visit。后文“During ne visit”也是提示。故选D。
【22题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：癌症严重损害了他的身体，现在正在侵蚀他的精神。A. eating away at侵蚀；B. keeping away frm远离；C. living up t实现；D. getting rid f摆脱。根据上文“Cancer had damaged his bdy badly”指癌症侵蚀父亲的精神。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在一次拜访中，我走进他的房间，却发现他正在熟睡。A. disturbed被打扰的；B. light轻的；C. brken破的；D. deep深的。修饰后文sleep指父亲正在熟睡，应用deep。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我在他身边静静地坐了一会儿，希望能有更多的时间和他在一起，也后悔没有充分利用我们在一起的这些年。A. silently沉默地，安静地；B. impatiently无耐心地；C. secretly秘密地；D. nervusly紧张地。根据后文“wishing fr mre time with him”指作者在父亲身边静静地坐了一会儿，希望能有更多的时间和他在一起，故选A。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在他身边静静地坐了一会儿，希望能有更多的时间和他在一起，也后悔没有充分利用我们在一起的这些年。A. recalling回想起；B. understanding理解；C. regretting后悔；D. denying否认。根据后文“I hadn’t made the mst f all the years we had tgether”可知，作者后悔没有好好和父亲相处。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：下起了小雨，正合我的心情。A. image图片；B. md情绪；C. taste味道；D. character性格。根据上文“A light rain was starting t fall”以及作者当时心情后悔低落，可知小雨符合作者的情绪。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我走向我的车时，我看见一个坐在轮椅上的女人挣扎着从雨中爬起来。A. hesitating犹豫；B. pretending假装；C. refusing拒绝；D. struggling挣扎。根据上文“I saw a wman in a wheelchair”可知，一个坐在轮椅上的女人挣扎着从雨中爬起来。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我迅速走过去，把她推了进去。A. quickly快速地；B. randmly随机地；C. curiusly好奇地；D. anxiusly焦虑地。根据后文“walked ver and helped push her inside”可知，作者快速走过去帮助了这个女人。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她感谢我，给了我一个美丽的微笑。A. frced迫使；B. beautiful美丽的；C. fixed固定的；D. humrus幽默的。根据上文“She thanked me and gave me a”可知，作者帮助了对方，对方给了作者一个美丽的微笑。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那一刻，我感到一束光照进了我的灵魂，一种温暖的感觉回到了我的心里。A. fun乐趣；B. warmth温暖；C. amazement惊讶；D. cmmitment承诺。根据上文“I felt a light shine int my sul”可知，作者感受到了光照进了灵魂，所以是温暖的感觉。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我也知道，即使爸爸去世了，我们之间的爱也会继续。A. almst几乎；B. hardly几乎不；C. still仍然；D. even甚至。根据上文“even if Dad died, the lve we shared wuld”可知，父亲去世了，爱也仍然会继续。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我现在仍然想起那个充满慈爱的时刻。A. perid时期；B. adventure冒险；C. perfrmance表演；D. mment时刻。呼应后文“we might nt be able t live every mment t the fullest”指作者和父亲在一起的时刻。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：它提醒我，虽然我们可能无法充分利用每一刻，但我们仍然可以珍惜我们所拥有的时刻。A. value重视，珍惜；B. pick捡起；C. change改变；D. create创造。根据后文“the mments we d have”指可能无法充分利用每一刻，但我们仍然可以珍惜我们所拥有的时刻。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：生命意味着爱和善良，它们甚至超越死亡，是永恒的财富。A. tested测试；B. kept保持；C. meant意味着；D. used使用。根据后文“fr lve and kindness”指生命意味着爱和善良，故选C。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：生命意味着爱和善良，它们甚至超越死亡，是永恒的财富。A. belngings所有物；B. treasures财富；C. gds商品；D. pssessins财产。根据上文“fr lve and kindness, which g beynd even death and are ever-lasting”可知，生命意味着爱和善良，它们甚至超越死亡，是永恒的财富。故选B。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China has nce again prved its____36____(able) t change the wrld with the “fur new inventins”:high-speed rail, mbile payment,bike-sharing and e-cmmerce.
They’re related t China’s high-tech innvatin____37____has imprved the quality f peple’s lives, accrding t a survey____38____(make) by the Belt and Rad research institute f Beijing Freign Studies University.
“My wallet is n lnger in use. I can buy and eat whatever I want simply with a fingertip n my phne,”said ____39____ university student,____40____(add) that “even pancake sellers are using mbile payment”.
The bikes themselves are nt new,but the perating mde f bike-sharing____41____(base) n the satellite navigatin system, mbile payment, big data and ther high technlgies.
China has entered a new innvative era, thanks t large amunts f capital(资金) China has invested ____42____ ( encurage ) innvatin, said Bernhard Schwartlander, WHO representative in China.
It is increasingly clear that China is innvating and n lnger cpying Western ideas. This is ____43____(extreme) true f mbiles,where China is leading in a variety ____44____ways, such as the scial messaging app We-chat.This is partly because China has skipped ver the PC era and gne directly t the mbile era. China has the ____45____(large) mbile use in the wrld
【答案】36. ability
37. which##that
38. made 39. a
40. adding 41. is based
42. t encurage
43. extremely
44. f 45. largest
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了中国改变世界的“新四大发明”：高速铁路、电子支付、共享自行车和在线购物。
【36题详解】
考查名词。句意：中国通过“新四大发明”——高速铁路、电子支付、共享单车和网上购物——再次证明了自己改变世界的能力。分析句子结构并由空前的prve可知，空处作宾语，应用名词形式ability，此处为不可数名词。故填ability。
【37题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：据北京外国语大学“一带一路”研究院的一项调查显示，这与中国的高科技创新有关，科技创新提高了人们的生活质量。本句为限制性定语从句，先行词为innvatin，为物，在从句中作主语，所以应用which或that引导。故填which/that。
【38题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：据北京外国语大学“一带一路”研究院的一项调查显示，这与中国的高科技创新有关，科技创新提高了人们的生活质量。分析句子可知，空处用非谓语动词作定语，且和逻辑主语survey之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语。故填made。
【39题详解】
考查冠词。句意：“我的钱包不用了。”一名大学生说，他还补充说，“甚至卖煎饼的人也在使用移动支付。”分析句子可知，student为可数名词，此处表示泛指一个学生，university首字母为辅音音素。故填a。
【40题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：“我的钱包不用了。”一名大学生说，他还补充说，“甚至卖煎饼的人也在使用移动支付。”分析句子可知，空处为非谓语动词作状语，主语student与add之间为主动关系，故用动词的现在分词形式作状语。故填adding。
【41题详解】
考查动词时态语态。句意：自行车本身并不新鲜，但自行车共享的运行模式是基于卫星导航系统、移动支付、大数据和其他高技术。分析句子可知，base是谓语动词，base和句子主语the perating mde之间是被动关系，且描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语表示单数概念。故填is based。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：世界卫生组织驻华代表Bernhard Schwartlander表示，由于中国在鼓励创新方面投入了大量资金，中国逐渐进入一个新的创新时代。分析句子结构可知，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填t encurage。
【43题详解】
考查副词。句意：手机也是如此，中国在各种方面都处于领先地位，比如社交消息应用微信。分析句子可知，此空应填副词作状语，修饰后面的形容词。故填extremely。
【44题详解】
考查介词。句意：她说，手机也是如此，中国在各种方面都处于领先地位，比如社交消息应用微信。分析句子可知，这里考查a variety f表示“各种各样的”，为固定搭配。故填f。
【45题详解】
考查形容词最高级。句意：中国拥有世界上最大的移动设备应用量。根据空前的the以及空后的in the wrld可知， 空处应用最高级形式。故填largest。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华，是你校英语社的成员。英语社每周一次的活动为英文电影观看。请你写一封邮件给社团负责人Jack，内容包括：
1. 评价现有活动；
2. 提出新建议；
3. 表达希望。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 开头和结尾已写出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jack,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】参考范文：
Dear Jack,
I am Li Hua, a member f the English club. I am writing t give sme advice n the weekly activity held by ur English club.
Fr nw, the nly activity every week is watching an English mvie, which is beneficial fr students t practice their listening and learn abut freign cultures. Hwever, it is nt an effective way fr students t imprve their ral English. Therefre, I suggest that we add an English Frum after watching mvies, where students can express their feelings and pinins freely abut the plts, r the characters frm the mvie.
Hpefully, my advice can be taken int cnsideratin and the club members can have a better time jining ur club.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本文是应用文。假定你是李华，是你校英语社的成员。英语社每周一次的活动为英文电影观看。请你写一封邮件给社团负责人Jack，内容包括：1. 评价现有活动；2. 提出新建议；3. 表达希望。
【详解】1.词汇积累
建议：advice→suggestins
有好处的：beneficial→f benefit
因此：therefre→cnsequently
考虑： cnsideratin→ accunt
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I am writing t give sme advice n the weekly activity held by ur English club.
拓展句：I am writing t give sme advice n the weekly activity which will be held by ur English club.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Fr nw, the nly activity every week is watching an English mvie, which is beneficial fr students t practice their listening and learn abut freign cultures.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】Therefre, I suggest that we add an English Frum after watching mvies, where students can express their feelings and pinins freely abut the plts, r the characters frm the mvie.(运用了that引导的宾语从句和where引导的非限制性定语从句)
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When my daughters reached the third and furth grades, I smetimes allwed them t walk t and frm schl alne if the weather permitted. One warm spring day, a little dg fllwed them hme after schl. It had shrt legs and lng lvely ears. It was the cutest dg I had ever seen and the girls begged me t keep it.
The dg was abut twelve weeks ld. It had n cllar(项圈) r identifying marks f any srt. I didn’t knw what t d. I thught abut psting an advertisement but I really didn’t want t. It wuld break the kids’ hearts if smene shuld shw up. Besides, its wners shuld have watched it mre clsely.
By the end f the week the dg was part f ur family. It was very intelligent and gd with the girls. The fllwing week smething tld me t check the lst—and—fund sectin in the lcal paper. One particular advertisement jumped ut at me and my heart beat with fear fr what I read. Smene was begging fr the return f a lst dg in the neighbrhd f ur grade schl. They sunded extremely eager. My hand shk, culdn’t bring myself t pick up the paper.
Instead, I pretended I hadn’t seen the advertisement. I quickly put paper away in the drawer and cntinued with my dusting. I never said a wrd abut it t the kids r my husband.
By nw we had named the dg. It lked like a Mlly, s that was what we called it. It fllwed the girls everywhere they went. When they went utside, it was ne step behind them. When they did the husewrk, it was there t lend a hand.
There was nly ne prblem with this seemingly perfect picture: my cnscience(良心)was bthering me. I knew in my heart I had t call that number in the paper and see if ur Mlly was the dg they were desperately seeking. It was the mst difficult thing I’ve ever dne.
注意:
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
With mixed feelings, I finally picked up the phne.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I asked the wman t cme in and she quickly bent ver and hugged Mlly tightly.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 With mixed feelings, I finally picked up the phne. With butterflies in my stmach, I dialed the telephne number. Secretly I prayed n ne wuld answer, but smene did. The vice n the ther end was that f a yung wman. After describing the dg t her in detail, she immediately wanted t cme ver. I said that my daughters lve it very much and meanwhile aplgized fr nt having cntacted her a few days befre. 30 minutes later, the bell rang and Mlly was barking. I pened the dr, frcing myself t face it.
I asked the wman t cme in and she quickly bent ver and hugged Mlly tightly. Mlly started wagging its tail and barking excitedly as if it had recgnized smene familiar. Surprised and excited, the wman tld me that she culdn’t sleep well withut it and thanked us fr keeping her dg fr these days. She ffered t give me sme cash as a reward, but I refused. After she tk Mlly away, I cracked a smile. I knew I had dne the right thing―that puppy was exactly where she belnged．
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，主要讲述了一条小狗跟着孩子们来到了作者家，由于小狗很可爱，孩子们特别喜爱它，乞求作者收留小狗。作者心里明白，应该刊登广告寻找狗主人。但为了不伤孩子们的心，作者决定收留小狗。几周后，作者在报纸上看到了一条寻找失踪小狗的信息，而小狗已融入作者家中，所以作者不想打电话联系失主，但仍良心不安，陷入纠结。
【详解】1.段落续写:
①由第一段首句内容“我百感交集，终于拿起了电话”可知，第一段可描写作者打电话之后发生的事。
②由第二段首句内容“我请那个女人进来，她很快弯下腰，紧紧地抱住莫利。”可知，第二段可描写小狗确实是这家人的，虽然不舍，但作者一家归还了小狗，作者认为自己做了正确的事情。
2.续写线索:打电话——确认信息——失主到来——认狗——还狗
3.词汇激活
行为类
①过来：cme ver/ drp ver
②道歉: aplgize fr /say srry fr
③告诉：tell/infrm
情绪类
①开心: crack a smile /happy
②兴奋的：excited/thrilled
【点睛】[高分句型1] I said that my daughters lve it very much and meanwhile aplgized fr nt having cntacted her a few days befre. (that引导的宾语从句)