还剩21页未读，
继续阅读
四川省南充高级中学2021-2022学年高一英语下学期第二次月考试题（Word版附解析）
展开
这是一份四川省南充高级中学2021-2022学年高一英语下学期第二次月考试题（Word版附解析），共24页。
第I卷
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分20分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the wman d this weekend?
A. G hiking. B. Travel arund twn. C. Lk after a cat.
2. What des the wman want t knw?
A. Hw t meet peple. B. What sprts t play. C. Where t d exercise.
3. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. Cking skills. B. Children’s educatin. C. A bk.
4. Why des Cathy g t the dance class every night?
A. T lse sme weight. B. T becme a dancer. C. T kill time.
5. What des the wman plan t d with her bad tth?
A. Have it pulled ut. B. Have it filled. C. Have it cleaned.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、 B、 C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Hw did the wman get int art?
A. By studying it at schl. B. By seeing an art exhibitin. C. By taking advice frm a friend.
7. Which material des the wman use fr her art?
A. Paint. B. Stne. C. Metal.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Fr what will the man be away frm hme fr sme time?
A. Receiving training. B. Lking fr a jb. C. Setting up a new cmpany.
9. What des Susan need t d?
A. Hire a babysitter. B. Extend wrking hurs. C. Spend mre time with children.
10. When will the man set ff?
A. In tw days. B. In three days. C. In five days.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What was the man’s childhd dream?
A. Visiting different places.
B. Making his hmetwn ppular.
C. Becming a wrld-knwn artist.
12. What des the man suggest the wman d?
A. Lk at his pictures. B. Read his new bk. C. Slve sme puzzles.
13. Why des the man write the bk fr kids?
A. T develp their imaginatin.
B. T make them live a healthy life.
C. T let them appreciate new things.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. At a studi. B. At Jack’s hme. C. At a restaurant.
15. What des Jack think f his life?
A. Stressful. B. Simple. C. Clrful.
16. What wuld Jack d in case f an emergency?
A. Call his family. B. Infrm the plice by a light. C. Use the Internet fr help.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What is prbably the speaker?
A. A driver. B. A tur guide. C. A histry teacher.
18. When was the Washingtn Mnument pen t the public?
A. In 1848. B. In 1884. C. In 1888.
19. Hw lng will the listeners stay at the Washingtn Mnument?
A. Tw hurs. B. Fur hurs. C. Six hurs.
20. Hw will the listeners g t the Lincln Memrial?
A. On ft. B. By bus. C. By subway.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Hw t see Lndn like a pr
We’ve explred Lndn thrughly and cme away with quite a few lessns. Here are ur tips.
Visiting Buckingham Palace
Being Lndn’s mst icnic landmark, this grand 775-rm building is where Queen Elizabeth hsts feasts and meets heads f state. But if yu’re dreaming f taking a visit t it, yu’ll need t plan yur trip carefully. The palace is typically nly pen during the summer mnths frm July 23rd t Octber 3rd. Visiting hurs are frm 9:30 a.m. t 6:30 p.m. If yu’re visiting when the palace isn’t available t tur, yu can still see the Changing f the Guard.
Hitting the Lndn Eye
The Lndn Eye is a playful additin t the city skyline. Standing near centuries-ld architecture, this enrmus Ferris wheel ges rund slwly ver the left bank f the Thames, serving up views ver the Lndn Bridge and the Shard t the west, plus a wide perspective f the Palace f Westminster. Buy yur tickets in advance nline, chse a clear day and g first thing in the mrning t avid crwds peak.
Drinking afternn tea
Afternn tea—a sacred, buttery ritual (仪式)—is reasn enugh t cme t Lndn. The British have taken a simple tea break and turned it int a luxurius ceremny, cmplete with patterned china, layered plates f finger sandwiches and scnes in cream and jam. And we haven’t mentined the cakes, which are ften brught arund n a wheeled cart. When making a reservatin, remember that afternn tea isn’t a snack but a full meal with sweet and salty elements, and yu’ll be stuffed. The smart mve is t skip lunch and maybe even dinner.
1. Which is a prper time t visit Buckingham Palace?
A. July 18, 10:00 a.m.B. Aug. 23, 8:30 a.m.
C. Sep. 27, 3:00 p.m.D. Oct. 2, 7:30 p.m.
2. The attractin f the Lndn Eye lies in the fact that ______.
A. it prvides a gd view f sme places f interest
B. it makes Lndn’s skyline seem mre harmnius
C. it spins quickly ver the left bank f the Thames
D. it is mre histric cmpared t the nearby buildings
3. What d we knw abut British afternn tea?
A. It is a shrt break with light snacks.
B. It is a full meal with varius tasty fds.
C. It cmbines sur and sweet flavurs well.
D. It is cmplete with delicate silver dishware.
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章通过讲述对伦敦彻底的探索，收获的经验，提出了到伦敦游玩时一些好的建议。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“The palace is typically nly pen during the summer mnths frm July 23rd t Octber 3rd. Visiting hurs are frm 9:30 a.m. t 6:30 p.m.(宫殿通常只在夏季的7月23日至10月3日开放。开放时间为上午九时三十分至下午六时三十分。)”可知Buckingham Palace的开放时间，结合选项可知，只有C项“9月27号，下午三点”是参观Buckingham Palace的合适时间。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Standing near centuries-ld architecture, this enrmus Ferris wheel ges rund slwly ver the left bank f the Thames, serving up views ver the Lndn Bridge and the Shard t the west, plus a wide perspective f the Palace f Westminster.(这座巨大的摩天轮伫立在有着几百年历史的建筑附近，在泰晤士河左岸缓缓旋转，俯瞰着伦敦桥和西面的碎片大厦，以及威斯敏斯特宫的广阔视野。)”可知，在伦敦眼可以看到很多风景名胜，由此可见伦敦眼的吸引力在于它提供了一些名胜古迹的良好视野。故选A。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“When making a reservatin, remember that afternn tea isn’t a snack but a full meal with sweet and salty elements, and yu’ll be stuffed.(在预订的时候，要记住下午茶不是零食，而是一顿含有甜味和咸味的正餐，这样你就会吃得很饱。)”可知，英式下午茶是一顿有各种美味食物的大餐。故选B。
B
A 28-year-ld yung man, Nilay Agarwal, says that he had always dreamed f ding his bit fr remving the rt f hunger but it was nly after a life-changing incident that he dared t step ut f his cmfrt zne t d smething abut it.
In 2018, Nilay lst a friend, yung and full f ptential, due t a car accident, which made him realize hw lucky he was t be here with all the dreams that he had. S he decided nt t waste a single mment and started cntributing his time t a nble cause.
With zer knwledge abut setting up a scial rganizatin, Nilay simply made a few ckies and distributed them in a nearby welfare rganizatin at first. Emplying scial media, he upladed a vide f the activity nline. “ At first, peple laughed at me. They didn’t believe I was serius r had any lng-term plans. But I knew I was ging t g n until my actins effected a change,” he says.
When ne after the ther similar deeds by this lne fighter were nticed, peple gave credence t his effrts and started cming frward t jin him. Sankalp Tandn, ne f Nilay’s acquaintances, decided t help him upn seeing his wrk. Afterwards the Vishalakshi Fundatin was set up in memry f his friend. Then it develped its first prgramme — the Prject Hunger.
As he says, n ne has a strnger will than the yuth f a cuntry. Cnsidering this as his nly resurce, he started encuraging students f Delhi University t jin the prgramme. He first appinted sme leaders in 22 clleges. They then went n reaching ut t thers t jin the rganizatin and frm vlunteer grups in their clleges. Meanwhile, nline crwdfunding(众筹) platfrms assisted with funding campaigns that culd supprt the upscaling (升级) f peratin. In 2020, the rganizatin was recgnized by the Gvernr f Uttar Pradesh, Anandiben Patel fr its widespread effrts.
4. What pushed Nilay t take actin t remve hunger?
A. His car accident.B. His childhd dream.
C. The death f his friend.D. The ptential f scial rganizatins.
5. What des the underlined part “ gave credence t” prbably mean?
A. Prmted.B. Praised.C. Evaluated.D. Trusted.
6. Which f the fllwing wrds can best describe Nilay?
A. Generus and brave.B. Reliable and faithful.
C. Determined and caring.D. Adventurus and creative.
7. What can be inferred abut the rganizatin frm the last paragraph?
A. It is fficially perated.B. It really makes a difference.
C. It needs further expansin.D. It is targeted at cllege students.
【答案】4. C 5. D 6. C 7. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了尼莱·阿加瓦尔在经历变故之后努力成立一个公益组织，致力于消除饥饿的追梦历程。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“A 28-year-ld yung man, Nilay Agarwal, says that he had always dreamed f ding his bit fr remving the rt f hunger but it was nly after a life-changing incident that he dared t step ut f his cmfrt zne t d smething abut it.”（28岁的年轻人尼莱·阿加瓦尔(Nilay Agarwal)说，他一直梦想着为消除饥饿的根源尽自己的一份力量，但直到发生了一件改变人生的事情后，他才敢于走出自己的舒适区，为此做点什么。）以及第二段“In 2018, Nilay lst a friend, yung and full f ptential, due t a car accident, which made him realize hw lucky he was t be here with all the dreams that he had. S he decided nt t waste a single mment and started cntributing his time t a nble cause.”（2018年，由于一场车祸，尼莱失去了一位年轻而充满潜力的朋友，这让他意识到自己是多么幸运，能够在这里拥有所有的梦想。所以他决定不浪费一分一秒，开始为一项崇高的事业贡献自己的时间。）可知，尼莱采取行动消除饥饿是因为他的一个朋友在车祸中去世，这促使他迈出了实现梦想的第一步。故选C项。
【5题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第三段中“They didn’t believe I was serius r had any lng-term plans. But I knew I was ging t g n until my actins effected a change,” he says.”（他们不相信我是认真，也不相信我有任何长期计划。但我知道我要坚持下去，直到我的行动带来改变。）以及第四段划线单词句中“and started cming frward t jin him.”（并开始挺身而出加入他的行列。）由此可知，此处为当人们注意到这个孤独的战士一个接一个的类似行为时，人们相信了他的努力，并开始挺身而出加入他的行列。故可猜测划线短语gave credence t为“给予信任”的意思，结合选项D项Trusted“信任”意思一致。故选D项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“Nilay Agarwal, says that he had always dreamed f ding his bit fr remving the rt f hunger”（尼莱·阿加瓦尔(Nilay Agarwal)说，他一直梦想着为消除饥饿的根源尽自己的一份力量。）可知，尼莱·阿加瓦尔是一个富有爱心的人。以及第三段中“At first, peple laughed at me. They didn’t believe I was serius r had any lng-term plans. But I knew I was ging t g n until my actins effected a change,” he says.”（“一开始，人们嘲笑我。他们不相信我是认真的，也不相信我有任何长期计划。但我知道我要坚持下去，直到我的行动带来改变。”）可知，面对人们的质疑，尼莱没有放弃，而是继续坚持。由此可知，他是一个意志坚定的人。故选C项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Cnsidering this as his nly resurce, he started encuraging students f Delhi University t jin the prgramme. He first appinted sme leaders in 22 clleges. They then went n reaching ut t thers t jin the rganizatin and frm vlunteer grups in their clleges. Meanwhile, nline crwdfunding(众筹) platfrms assisted with funding campaigns that culd supprt the upscaling (升级) f peratin. In 2020, the rganizatin was recgnized by the Gvernr f Uttar Pradesh, Anandiben Patel fr its widespread effrts.”（考虑到这是他唯一的资源，他开始鼓励德里大学的学生加入这个项目。他首先任命了22个学院的一些领导。然后，他们继续联系其他人加入该组织，并在他们的大学里组建志愿者团体。与此同时，在线众筹平台协助进行融资活动，以支持运营的升级。2020年，该组织因其广泛的努力得到了北方邦州长Anandiben Patel的认可。）可知，尼莱的公益组织不仅得到了大学生的支持，网络众筹平台也大力协助其扩大规模，还得到了政府的认可。由此推之，该组织确实产生了影响。故选B项。
C
Plastics are amazing materials, which are widely used in ur daily life. Besides, they’re ften cheap t make. Abut 8. 3 billin metric tns f plastic have been prduced t date. That’s abut 1,400 times the weight f the Great Pyramid f Giza. Sme f that plastic is still in use. But abut 5. 8 billin metric tns have been thrwn away.
All that plastic waste is an envirnmental scurge (祸根). Only abut 9 percent f plastic waste has been recycled. Anther 12 percent has been burned. The remaining 79 percent wund up in landfills r in nature. And that plastic, like a single Leg blck, takes a lng time t decmpse (分解).
Plastic litters the wrld frm the highest muntaintp t the deepest seaflr. Many animals mistake this rubbish fr fd. If they get full, these animals may frget t eat real fd and suffer. Plastic rubbish in the ceans als leaves birds, turtles and ther wildlife in a jam.
Big pieces f plastic aren’t the nly prblem. Abandned plastic can break int tiny bits called micrplastics. Winds blw these bits far and wide. Ocean currents can spread them thrughut the sea. These pllutants build up inside animals. They als get int ur fd and drinking water. Each American is likely t cnsume mre than 70, 000 micrplastic pieces per year. Right nw, n ne knws what risk that might bring.
Scientists have sme ideas abut hw t clean up this mess. The Ocean Cleanup is develping cleanup systems t fish ut plastic pieces frm the Great Pacific Garbage Patch. Micrbes r mealwrms with an appetite fr plastic might smeday eat the garbage. And new nantechnlgy (纳米技术) culd help micrplastics decmpse in the envirnment. But many f these plans are still far frm effective s far. The best way t help Earth right nw is t stp buying s much plastic — and then thrwing it ut — in the first place.
8. What des the Leg blck shw abut plastic waste?
A. It is hard t break dwn.B. Little f it has been burned.
C. It is easy t pile up.D. Mst f it ends up in landfills.
9. Hw might the plastic rubbish influence animals?
A. By starving them.B. By reducing their fd.
C. By piling up in their hmes.D. By changing the envirnment.
10. What is the authr’s attitude t the present methds f cleaning plastic waste?
A. Oppsed.B. Supprtive.C. Indifferent.D. Dubtful.
11. Why des the authr write the text?
A. T criticize plastic prductin.B. T suggest ways t handle plastic.
C. T advcate envirnmental prtectin.D. T intrduce the state f plastic pllutin.
【答案】8. A 9. A 10. D 11. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了塑料污染的现状、带来的后果以及可能的应对方案。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“And that plastic, like a single Leg blck, takes a lng time t decmpse (分解).(而那些塑料，就像单个的乐高积木，需要很长时间才能分解)”可知，像乐高积木那样的塑料垃圾很难分解。故选A项。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Many animals mistake this rubbish fr fd. If they get full, these animals may frget t eat real fd and suffer.(许多动物把这些垃圾误认为食物。如果它们吃饱了，这些动物可能会忘记吃真正的食物，并遭受痛苦)”可推知，许多动物会将塑料垃圾当成食物吃掉，吃饱之后，它们可能就忘记吃真正的食物，这最终很可能导致它们饿死。故选A项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“But many f these plans are still far frm effective s far.(但迄今为止，这些计划中的许多还远未生效)”可知，作者对现行的清理塑料垃圾的方案持怀疑态度。故选D项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。 本文作者先用数据说明塑料污染的严重性，接着说明它对生物的危害，最后呼吁人们不要买那么多塑料制品。由此推知，作者写作本文旨在向人们介绍塑料污染的现状。故选D项。
D
In znes like the Atacama, where winds bring fg but n rain, the inventin f trap in the 1960s which can absrb that damp frm the air has helped sustain settlements therwise suffering frm drught.
Fg traps are plymer-mesh (聚合物网) screens in metal frames. As misty air blws thrugh them, drps f water get stuck t the mesh. Thse absrb thers until the result breaks free and runs dwn the screen, as a raindrp runs dwn a windw glass, int a cllectr. A typical trap, with a 40-square-metre cllecting area, prduces abut 200 liters a day. That is enugh t supply arund 60 peple with drinking water. Such a cllectr csts $1,000 r s, and will last a decade.
A simple idea, then. But even simple technlgy can be upgraded. And that is exactly what Urszula Stachewicz f the AGH University f Science and Technlgy, in Krakw, Pland, prpses t d.
Her upgrade relies n giving the mesh a slight electrical charge. The utside f each thread in a mesh might be given ne electrical plarity (极性) while the ther plarity might be buried inside the thread. Just as static electricity (静电) will attract a balln t a wall, a surface charge created in this way will attract small water drps frm the air.
Previus attempts t d this have cated the threads with metal. But that is expensive. As they describe in ACS Nam Dr. Stachewicz and her student Daniel Ura have dne it by changing the way the threads wrk, which is cheap.
Dr. Stachewicz and Mr. Ura prpsed t use a technique called electrspinning and they kept experimenting, which resulted in meshes able t cllect 50% mre water than cmmercial versins, at n extra cst f prductin. They expect sn t have a practical versin which can be made available fr sale. And that will certainly imprve the lives f peple wh rely fr their survival n drawing water nt frm a well, but frm thin air.
12. Why des the authr discuss the fg traps invented in the 1960s?
A. T shw the difficulty f their upgrade.
B. T explain that they are helpful.
C. T vice that they are cstly.
D. T urge a replacement f them.
13. What is the idea behind Urszula Stachewicz’ upgrade in technlgy?
A. Charge the mesh slightly.
B. Put the cllectrs in place.
C. Bury the tw electrical plarities inside.
D. Cat the threads with metal.
14. What advantage may the up graded fg traps have ver cmmercial nes?
A. They are mre effective in cllecting water.
B. They are less dependent n surrundings.
C. They are less expensive t prduce.
D. They are mre practical fr sales.
15. Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the text?
A. Public Interest in Fg Traps
B. Technlgy Demanded f Fg Traps
C. Old Fg Traps Upgraded fr Mre Water
D. Technlgy Simplified fr Water
【答案】12. B 13. A 14. A 15. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了Dr. Stachewicz和Mr. Ura将旧的捕雾器升级以获得更多的水。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“In znes like the Atacama, where winds bring fg but n rain, the inventin f trap in the 1960s which can absrb that damp frm the air has helped sustain settlements therwise suffering frm drught.(在像阿塔卡马这样的地区，风会带来雾，但没有雨，20世纪60年代发明的捕雾器可以吸收空气中的湿气，帮助维持了原本遭受干旱的定居点。)”可知，作者讨论了20世纪60年代发明的捕雾器，以解释它们是有益的。故选B。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Her upgrade relies n giving the mesh a slight electrical charge.(她的升级依赖于给网眼带来轻微的电荷。)”可知，Urszula Stachewicz技术升级背后的想法是给网格稍微充电。故选A。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Dr. Stachewicz and Mr. Ura prpsed t use a technique called electrspinning and they kept experimenting, which resulted in meshes able t cllect 50% mre water than cmmercial versins, at n extra cst f prductin.( 斯塔赫维茨博士和乌拉先生提议使用一种叫做静电纺丝的技术，他们继续进行试验，结果是网格能够比商业版本多收集50%的水，而不需要额外的生产成本。)”可知，升级后的捕雾器在收集水方面比商业版本的更有效。故选A。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“Dr. Stachewicz and Mr. Ura prpsed t use a technique called electrspinning and they kept experimenting, which resulted in meshes able t cllect 50% mre water than cmmercial versins, at n extra cst f prductin. They expect sn t have a practical versin which can be made available fr sale. And that will certainly imprve the lives f peple wh rely fr their survival n drawing water nt frm a well, but frm thin air.(斯塔赫维茨博士和乌拉先生提议使用一种叫做静电纺丝的技术，他们继续进行试验，结果是网格能够比商业版本多收集50%的水，而不需要额外的生产成本。他们希望很快就会有一个可以公开出售的实用版本。这肯定会改善那些依靠生存的人的生活，不是从水井，而是从稀的空气中取水。)”可知，文章主要讲述了Dr. Stachewicz和Mr. Ura将旧的捕雾器升级以获得更多的水。故选C。
第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2 分，满分 10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
After a lng day at wrk, cming hme is a breath f fresh air. Hme is a cmfrtable place t sit back and relax. ___16___ Belw are a number f things we can d t create a healthy hme envirnment that will help t ease the wrkday stress and prmte ur physical and mental health.
Cleaning the huse regularly is the first thing we shuld d. It may seem like a tiring thing t clean but there is a reasn fr ding s. We can remve dust by cleaning the huse. Leaving layers f dust everywhere means that there is a build-up f dust. And where d these layers f dust g?___17___
Making sure the rms are full f sunlight is als imprtant. We may nt realize it but sunlight is an imprtant part f ur grwth. We all knw that sunlight prmtes better wrking cnditins. ___18___ Think abut using a Parans system where sunlight des nt reach. This technlgy gathers the sunlight by using slar panels. It can send ut sunlight wherever we are.
___19___ Ging green will help t remve txins(毒素）in the air. They als give ff xygen, which can lwer stress and imprve ur mds.
Alng the lines f being green, it can als be vital t think abut what things we are bringing int the huse. Try t avid specific plastics that are harmful t health. ___20___ They may cntain pisnus chemicals that can be breathed in, r simple absrbed thrugh the skin.
A. Int ur lungs.
B. Hwever, is it as healthy as it can be?
C Is ur hme as cmfrtable as it used t be?
D. It is als a gd idea t add mre plants in ur huse.
E. The same thing applies t things like carpets and paint.
F. Besides, it can reduce bth stress and high bld pressure.
G. It is acknwledges that a greener lifestyle is linked t better health.
【答案】16. B 17. A 18. F 19. D 20. E
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。在漫长的一天工作之后，回家是一种清新的空气。家是一个坐下来放松的舒适的地方。我们可以做的一些事情来创造一个健康的家庭环境，这将有助于缓解工作压力，促进我们的身心健康。
【16题详解】
上文提示“家是一个坐下来放松的舒适的地方。”再根据下文提示“以下是我们可以做的一些事情来创造一个健康的家庭环境，这将有助于缓解工作压力，促进我们的身心健康。”承接下文，B项Hwever, is it as healthy as it can be?（然而，它是健康的吗?）切题。故选B。
【17题详解】
上文提示“这些尘埃层去了哪里?”承接上文，A. Int ur lungs.（进入到我们的肺里）切题。故选A。
【18题详解】
上文提示“我们都知道阳光有助于改善工作条件。”承接上文，F项 Besides, it can reduce bth stress and high bld pressure.（此外，它可以减少压力和高血压。）切题。该项中的it指代上文中的sunlight，故选F。
【19题详解】
上文提示“它可以发出阳光，无论我们在哪里。”承接上文，D项It is als a gd idea t add mre plants in ur huse.（在我们的房子里增加更多的植物也是一个好主意。）切题。该项中的als将上下文联系在一起。故选D。
【20题详解】
上文提示“尽量避免使用对健康有害的特定的塑料。”承接上文，E项The same thing applies t things like carpets and paint.（同样的道理也适用于地毯和油漆。）切题。故选E。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分55分)
第一节(共20小题; 每小题1.5分， 满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
This is an amazing stry abut Luci Chiquit Caiced f Clmbia.
At 104, Luci finally____21____his PhD prgram at the University f Manchester, an____22____he has been wrking tward fr 30 years. Curius t knw the____23____behind this? That’s because his dissertatin (学位论文) , which was required fr graduatin, ____24____him slving a hard math equatin (方程) that____25____numerus peple after it was first discvered 200 years ag.
This was a huge____26____, which he was well aware f. But he chse t____27____. Hlding a bachelr’s degree in civil engineering and a master’s degree in science and technlgy, he is quite____28____in his field. He wasn’t abut t____29____a 200-year-ld prblem t defeat him!
He has been actively wrking n his dissertatin fr the last 30 years, but life gt_____30_____, and he culd nly spare a little time t devte t the _____31_____he’d been trying t slve fr decades. Hwever, when the lckdwn(封禁) tk place, it suddenly_____32_____him t cncentrate n it.
Luci _____33_____the rare pprtunity. He began wrking tirelessly, _____34_____himself t his research, and ended up slving the equatin! He handed in his_____35_____ t the university. At first, he was a little_____36_____that the apprval prcess wuld take a lng time. _____37_____, his wrk was accepted relatively quickly. Then, at last, he was _____38_____a dctral degree.
At 104 years ld, Luci_____39_____t meet a prfessinal gal, prving that it’s never t____40____t achieve yur dreams!
21. A. changedB. cnfirmedC. cmpletedD. cnsidered
22. A. pprtunityB. abilityC. eventD. issue
23. A. hardshipB. reasnC. inspiratinD. secret
24. A. depended nB. fcused nC. dawned nD. fixed n
25. A. attractedB. amazedC. mtivatedD. beat
26. A. exceptinB. hitC. riskD. challenge
27. A. reflectB. fightC. waitD. react
28. A. ambitiusB. accmplishedC. determinedD. prmising
29. A. allwB. requestC. imagineD. chse
30. A. tughB. nrmalC. simpleD. busy
31. A. cnflictB. crisisC. puzzleD. dilemma
32. A. remindedB. cnvincedC. drveD. freed
33. A. tk advantage fB. gt alng withC. went ver tD. made up fr
34. A. adaptingB. helpingC. cmmittingD. addressing
35. A. assumptinsB. explanatinsC. findingsD. theries
36. A. nervusB. regretfulC. surprisedD. discuraged
37. A. HpefullyB. UnexpectedlyC. FrtunatelyD. Undubtedly
38. A. titledB. awardedC. assignedD. rewarded
39. A. preparedB. affrdedC. desiredD. managed
40. A. lateB. difficultC. carefulD. sn
【答案】21. C 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. D 27. B 28. B 29. A 30. D 31. C 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. C 36. A 37. B 38. B 39. D 40. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了主人公卢西奥在104岁时终于完成了他在曼彻斯特大学的博士课程，这是他为之奋斗了30年的目标。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：104岁时，卢西奥终于完成了他在曼彻斯特大学的博士课程，这是他为之奋斗了30年的重要事情。A. changed改变；B. cnfirmed证实；C. cmpleted完成；D. cnsidered考虑。根据下文“Then, at last, he was ____18____a dctral degree.”可知，此处应表示卢西奥终于完成了博士学位课程。故选C项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：104岁时，卢西奥终于完成了他在曼彻斯特大学的博士课程，这是他为之奋斗了30年的重要事情。A. pprtunity机会；B. ability能力；C. event重要事情；D. issue问题。根据上文提到的卢西奥终于完成了博士学位课程，以及下文“he has been wrking tward fr 30 years.”由此可知，此处应表示这是他为之奋斗了30年的重要事情。故选C项。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：想知道背后的原因吗？A. hardship艰难，困苦；B. reasn原因；C. inspiratin灵感；D. secret秘密。根据下文“That’s because…”可知，此处指的是卢西奥花30年时间获得博士学位的原因。故选B项。
【24题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：这是因为他的毕业论文要求他解决一个数学难题，这个难题在200年前首次被发现后难倒了无数人。A. depended n取决于；B. fcused n关注；C. dawned n使开始明白；D. fixed n选定，决定。根据上文“That’s because his dissertatin (学位论文) , which was required fr graduatin”提到毕业论文和毕业的关系，由此可推知，此处应表示卢西奥想要毕业拿到博士学位的话，需要完成他的学位论文，而他的论文是否能完成取决于他能否解开一个很难的数学方程。故选A项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是因为他的毕业论文要求他解决一个数学难题，这个难题在200年前首次被发现后击败难倒了无数人。A. attracted吸引；B. amazed使惊讶；C. mtivated刺激；D. beat难倒，打败。根据句意以及下文“numerus peple after it was first discvered 200 years ag.”可知，此处应表示该方程自两百年前被发现以来，难倒了无数人。且下文“a 200-year-ld prblem t defeat him!”也是提示。故选D项。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一个巨大的挑战，他很清楚这一点。A. exceptin期望；B. hit很受欢迎的人（或事物）；C. risk风险；D. challenge挑战。根据上文“a hard math equatin (方程) that____5____numerus peple after it was first discvered 200 years ag.”可知，此处应表示这是一项巨大的挑战，因为200年来，没人能解决这个数学难题。故选D项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但他选择了努力奋斗。A. reflect认真思考；B. fight努力奋斗；C. wait等待；D. react反应。根据上文提到的这是一个巨大的挑战，以及该句中的But转折可知，此处应表示他选择了努力奋斗。故选B项。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他拥有土木工程学士学位和科学技术硕士学位，在他的领域很有造诣。A. ambitius有抱负的；B. accmplished造诣高的；C. determined坚定的；D. prmising有希望的。根据上文“Hlding a bachelr’s degree in civil engineering and a master’s degree in science and technlgy”可推知，此处应表示他在自己的领域很有造诣。故选B项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他不会让一个存在了200年的问题打败他！A. allw允许，任凭；B. request要求；C. imagine想象；D. chse 选择。根据语境以及下文“200-year-ld prblem t defeat him”可知，此处应表示他不会让一个存在了200年的问题打败他！故选A项。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在过去的30年里，他一直在积极地写他的论文，但生活很忙，他只能抽出一点时间来解决他几十年来一直试图解决的难题。A. tugh艰难的；B. nrmal正常的；C. simple简单的；D. busy忙碌的。根据下文“he culd nly spare a little time”他只能抽出一点时间，由此可知，此处应表示他的生活很忙碌。故选D项。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在过去的30年里，他一直在积极地写他的论文，但生活很忙，他只能抽出一点时间来解决他几十年来一直试图解决的难题。A. cnflict冲突；B. crisis危机；C. puzzle难题；D. dilemma困境。根据上文“a hard math equatin (方程) that____5____numerus peple”以及“a 200-year-ld prblem t defeat him”可知，卢西奥只能抽出一点时间来解决他几十年来一直试图解决的难题。故选C项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，当封锁发生时，他突然自由了，可以集中精力去做这件事。A. reminded提醒；B. cnvinced确信；C. drve开车；D. freed解放，使自由。根据语境以及下文“t cncentrate n it.”和“Luci ____13____the rare pprtunity.”由此可知，此处应表示当封锁发生时，他突然自由了，可以集中精力去做这件事。故选D项。
【33题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：卢西奥利用了这个难得的机会。A. tk advantage f利用；B. gt alng with与……相处融洽；C. went ver t从一处到另一处；D. made up fr 弥补。根据上文提到的当封锁发生时，他突然自由了，可以集中精力去做这件事。以及该句中的“the rare pprtunity.”由此可知，此处应表示卢西奥利用了这个难得的机会。故选A项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他开始不知疲倦地工作，全身心地投入到他的研究中，最后解出了这个方程！A. adapting适应；B. helping帮助；C. cmmitting投入；D. addressing设法解决，处理。根据上文“He began wrking tirelessly”以及下文“and ended up slving the equatin!”可知，此处应表示他全身心地投入到他的研究中。故选C项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他把他的研究成果交给了大学。A. assumptins假设；B. explanatins解释；C. findings结果，结论；D. theries理论。根据上文“and ended up slving the equatin!”可知，此处应表示他把他的研究成果交给了大学。故选C项。
【36题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：起初，他有点紧张，因为审批过程要花很长时间。A. nervus紧张的；B. regretful后悔的；C. surprised惊讶的；D. discuraged灰心的。根据下文“the apprval prcess wuld take a lng time.”可推知，此处应表示起初，他有点紧张。故选A项。
【37题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：没想到，他的作品很快就被接受了。A. Hpefully有希望地；B. Unexpectedly意外地；C. Frtunately幸运地；D. Undubtedly毫无疑问地。根据上文“the apprval prcess wuld take a lng time.”和下文中的“his wrk was accepted relatively quickly.”的对比可知，此处指令人想不到的是，他的研究成果比较快地获得了认可。故选B项。
【38题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，他被授予了博士学位。A. titled加标题；B. awarded授予，给予；C. assigned分配；D. rewarded回报。根据句意以及下文“a dctral degree.”可知，此处应表示卢西奥被授予了博士学位。故选B项。
【39题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：104岁高龄的卢西奥终于实现了自己的职业目标，这证明了实现梦想永远不会太迟！A. prepared准备；B. affrded承担得起；C. desired渴望；D. managed设法做到。根据上文“At 104, Luci finally 1 his PhD prgram at the University f Manchestert meet a prfessinal gal,”可知，此处应表示104岁高龄的卢西奥终于实现了自己的职业目标。故选D项。
【40题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：104岁高龄的卢西奥终于实现了自己的职业目标，这证明了实现梦想永远不会太迟！A. late晚的；B. difficult困难的；C. careful小心的；D. sn快的。根据上文提到的104岁高龄的卢西奥终于实现了自己的职业目标，以及该句中的“t achieve yur dreams!”由此可知，此处应表示这证明了实现梦想永远不会太迟！故选A项。
第II卷
第二节 单词拼写(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
根据首字母或汉语意思将所学单词准确的拼写出来。
41. The Human Develpment Index m________a cuntry’s achievements in three ways: life expectancy, educatin and incme.(根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】measures##easures
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：人类发展指数从三个方面衡量一个国家的成就:预期寿命、教育和收入。根据句意以及首字母提示可知，此处为动词measure“衡量”，满足句意要求，结合句意可知，该句应为陈述客观事实，为一般现在时，主语The Human Develpment Index为单数名词，所以为动词三单形式。故填measures。
42. Thusands f________ (无家可归的) earthquake survivrs were in need f tents and fd. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】hmeless
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：成千上万无家可归的地震幸存者急需帐篷和食物。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为形容词hmeless“无家可归的”作定语修饰survivrs，满足句意要求。故填hmeless。
43. S________is the ppsite f difference. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】Sameness##ameness
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：相同是差异的反义词。根据句意以及首字母提示可知，此处为名词Sameness“相同；千篇一律”，满足句意要求。故填Sameness。
44. The area is heavily dependent n ________ (旅游业) . (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】turism
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：这个地区严重依赖旅游业。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为名词turism，不可数名词，作宾语。故填turism。
45. China has lifted nearly 100 millin peple ut f ________ (贫穷) ver the past 10 years. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】pverty
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：在过去10年里，中国使近1亿人摆脱了贫困。根据句意及汉语提示，可知为pverty。设空处在句中作介词的宾语，应用名词的形式，表示抽象概念，为不可数名词。故填pverty。
46. Trnades can destry huses, but leave the f________inside exactly where it was. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】furniture##urniture
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：龙卷风可以摧毁房屋，但会把家具留在原地。根据句意以及首字母提示可知，此处为名词furniture“家具”，作宾语，不可数名词。故填furniture。
47. Sme birds are kept fr their beautiful ________ (羽毛). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】feathers
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：有些鸟因其美丽的羽毛而被饲养。根据汉语意思提示可知，“羽毛”翻译为feather，此处鸟儿的羽毛很多，用复数名词feathers“羽毛”。故填feathers。
48. The v________earthquake in Califrnia in 1906 caused 500 deaths. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】vilent##ilent
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：1906年发生在加利福尼亚的剧烈地震导致了500人死亡。根据句意及首字母提示，可知为vilent。设空处应用形容词修饰名词earthquake，故填vilent。
49. I gave him a w________ nt t g there alne at night. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】warning##arning
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我警告他晚上不要单独去那里。根据句意以及首字母提示可知，此处为名词warning“警告”，满足句意要求。作宾语。故填warning。
50. The vlcan ________ (爆发) and killed all the dinsaurs. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】erupted
【解析】
【详解】考查一般过去时和动词。句意：火山爆发了，所有的恐龙都灭绝了。根据“killed all the dinsaurs”可知，此处应用一般过去时。表示“爆发”应用动词erupt作谓语。故填erupted。
第三节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.
Nearly ne billin animals died in the Australian bushfires. That number wuld have been even ____51____(large) if it had nt been fr wmbats(袋熊). When the fires started, their undergrund hmes ____52____(becme) places f shelter fr many ther lives.
Wmbats are small, furry mammals native t Australia. There are three wmbat species. Nrthern and suthern wmbats have furry nses, ____53____ cmmn wmbats have bare skin n nses. Yu shuldn’t let the ____54____(appear) f wmbats fl yu, thugh. Despite their size, they are ____55____(unbelievable) fast. They can run at the speed f an Olympic runner, but nly fr a minute and a half r s. ____56____ is interesting is their cube-shaped pp(粪便). They ften pile up their pp ____57____ a way t mark their areas. Scientists believe the square shape ____58____(frm) t stp the pp frm rlling away.
Nw there are nly abut 500 nrthern wmbats ____59____(survive) in the wild. The species is cnsidered t be critically endangered. Luckily, cnservatinists are attempting _____60_____(help). In the 1980s, just 35 nrthern wmbats were left alive — s things are imprving!
【答案】51. larger
52. became 53. while
54. appearance
55. unbelievably
56. What 57. as
58. is frmed
59. surviving
60 t help
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种产于澳大利亚的动物——袋熊。
【51题详解】
考查比较级。句意：如果不是袋熊的话，这个数字会更大。根据空前的even可知，even修饰形容词的比较级，故此处应用形容词large的比较级。故填larger。
【52题详解】
考查时态。句意：火灾发生时，袋熊的地下家园成了许多其他生命的避难所。根据空前的“When the fires started”可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，谓语动词becme应用一般过去时。故填became。
【53题详解】
考查连词。句意：北方和南方的袋熊有毛茸茸的鼻子，而普通袋熊鼻子上只有裸露的皮肤。此处空前内容和空后内容之间形成对比，用并列连词while“然而”。故填while。
【54题详解】
考查名词。句意：但是你不能被袋熊的外表所迷惑。此处应用名词“appearance外表”作宾语。故填appearance。
【55题详解】
考查副词。句意：尽管它们体型庞大，但速度却令人难以置信地快。此处用副词“unbelievably令人难以置信地”作状语，修饰形容词fast。故填unbelievably。
【56题详解】
考查主语从句连接词。句意：有趣的是它们的立方体粪便。___6___is interesting是主语从句，从句缺乏主语，意为“什么”，用连接代词what，首字母大写。故填What。
【57题详解】
考查介词。句意：它们经常把大便堆起来，作为标记自己区域的方式。此处表示“作为”，应用介词as。故填as。
【58题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：科学家们认为，这种方形形状的形成是为了防止粪便滚落。believe后接宾语从句，宾语从句缺乏谓语，根据空前的“Scientists believe”可知，此处描述的是一般情况，应用一般现在时，且从句主语the square和从句谓语动词frm之间是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，从句主语the square是单数，从句谓语单数形式。故填is frmed。
【59题详解】
考查现在分词。句意：现在只有大约500只北方袋熊在野外生存。此处作定语，其逻辑主语nrthern wmbats与survive是逻辑上的主谓关系，survive用现在分词表主动，做后置定语，修饰名词短语nrthern wmbats。故填surviving。
【60题详解】
考查动词不定式。句意：幸运的是，环保人士正试图提供帮助。此处为固定搭配“attempt t d sth. (试图/努力做某事)”。故填t help。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
61. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之同交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\) 划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Square dancing is becming increasingly ppular nwadays, that can be easily fund in public places like squares and parks. The dancers gather in the large numbers and dance sme jyful music happily. Therefre, nt everyne is happy with this. Sme peple cmplain the music is t nisy that it affects their life serius. But I dn’t agree with them. On the ne hand, mst f the dancers are retire wmen. By dancing, they can make mre friend and enjy their life after retirement. On the ther hand, the places they chse are public, s everyne has the right t enjy them there.
【答案】1. that→which
2.删除the
3. 在dance后接t
4. Therefre→Hwever
5. t→s
6. serius→seriusly
7. retire→retired
8 friend→friends
9. chse→chse
10. them→themselves
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了广场舞现在越来越流行，在广场和公园等公共场所很容易看到。跳舞的人成群地聚集在一起，随着欢快的音乐欢快地跳舞，但是，与此同时也带了一些负面影响。对此，人们持有不同的观点。
【详解】1.考查定语从句。句意：广场舞现在越来越流行，在广场和公园等公共场所很容易看到。分析句子可知，此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Square dancing，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which。故将that改为which。
2.考查冠词。句意：跳舞的人成群地聚集在一起，随着欢快的音乐欢快地跳舞。分析句子可知，此处in large numbers为固定搭配，表示“大量的”。故删除the。
3.考查介词。句意：跳舞的人成群地聚集在一起，随着欢快的音乐欢快地跳舞。分析句子可知，此处为动词短语dance t“随着……跳舞”，t是介词。故在dance后接t。
4.考查副词。句意：然而，并不是每个人都对此感到高兴。根据语境可知，此处前后文之间为转折关系。故将Therefre改为Hwever。
5.考查固定句型。句意：有些人抱怨音乐太吵了，严重影响了他们的生活。分析句子可知，此处为固定句型“s…that…（如此……以至于）”。故将t改为s。
6.考查副词。句意：有些人抱怨音乐太吵了，严重影响了他们的生活。由副词修饰动词可知，此处修饰动词affects，应用副词seriusly，作状语。故将serius改为seriusly。
7.考查形容词。句意：一方面，大多数舞者都是退休妇女。根据句意以及该句wmen为名词可知，此处为形容词retired“退休的”，作定语，修饰该名词。故将retire改为retired。
8.考查名词复数。句意：通过跳舞，他们可以结交更多的朋友，享受退休后的生活。根据语境和前面的mre可知，此处表示“交更多的朋友”，friend应用复数形式。故将friend改为friends。
9.考查动词时态。句意：另一方面，他们选择的地方是公共的，所以每个人都有权利在那里玩得开心。根据句意可知，此处谈论的是客观现象，应用一般现在时。故将chse改为chse。
10.考查反身代词。句意：另一方面，他们选择的地方是公共的，所以每个人都有权利在那里玩得开心。分析句子可知，enjy themselves为固定搭配，表示“玩的开心”，此处应用反身代词。故将them改为themselves。
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
62. 假定你是李华，你校近期将举办主题为“我们的地球，我们的家”(Our Earth, Our Hme)的环保活动。请用英语写一封邮件，邀请你的英国朋友Peter参加，内容包括:
1. 活动时间和地点;
2. 活动目的;
3. 活动内容。
注意：1. 词数100左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Peter,
Our schl will hld an envirnmental activity entitled “Our Earth, Our Hme “in ur schl’s stadium this Sunday. I sincerely invite yu t take part in it.
This activity aims at imprving students’ envirnmental prtectin awareness and urging students t take effective actin t prtect ur earth. Varius activities will be held. Fr example, yu will enjy a pht shw which displays students’ effrts t gather and classify the rubbish. The prcess f recycling waste materials will tell us hw t deal with the waste materials. The psters f envirnmental prtectin will aruse students’ interest in prtecting ur earth. We als welcme students t put frward mre creative methds t make this activity mre interesting.
I’m lking frward t yur cming.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生对于你校近期将举办主题为“我们的地球，我们的家”(Our Earth, Our Hme)的环保活动这一情况，用英语写一封邮件，邀请你的英国朋友Peter参加。
【详解】1.词汇积累
参加：take part in→ participate in
提出：put frward → cme up with
各种各样的：Varius→ All kinds f
方法：methds→ ways
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Our schl will hld an envirnmental creative activity entitled “Our Earth, Our Hme “in ur schl’s stadium this Sunday.
拓展句：Our schl will hld an envirnmental creative activity, which is entitled “Our Earth, Our Hme “in ur schl’s stadium this Sunday.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Fr example, yu will enjy a pht shw which displays students’ effrts t gather and classify the rubbish.（运用了which引导的限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】We als welcme students t put frward mre creative methds t make this activity mre interesting.（运用了非谓语动词中的动词不定式作目的状语。）
第I卷
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分20分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the wman d this weekend?
A. G hiking. B. Travel arund twn. C. Lk after a cat.
2. What des the wman want t knw?
A. Hw t meet peple. B. What sprts t play. C. Where t d exercise.
3. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. Cking skills. B. Children’s educatin. C. A bk.
4. Why des Cathy g t the dance class every night?
A. T lse sme weight. B. T becme a dancer. C. T kill time.
5. What des the wman plan t d with her bad tth?
A. Have it pulled ut. B. Have it filled. C. Have it cleaned.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、 B、 C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Hw did the wman get int art?
A. By studying it at schl. B. By seeing an art exhibitin. C. By taking advice frm a friend.
7. Which material des the wman use fr her art?
A. Paint. B. Stne. C. Metal.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Fr what will the man be away frm hme fr sme time?
A. Receiving training. B. Lking fr a jb. C. Setting up a new cmpany.
9. What des Susan need t d?
A. Hire a babysitter. B. Extend wrking hurs. C. Spend mre time with children.
10. When will the man set ff?
A. In tw days. B. In three days. C. In five days.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What was the man’s childhd dream?
A. Visiting different places.
B. Making his hmetwn ppular.
C. Becming a wrld-knwn artist.
12. What des the man suggest the wman d?
A. Lk at his pictures. B. Read his new bk. C. Slve sme puzzles.
13. Why des the man write the bk fr kids?
A. T develp their imaginatin.
B. T make them live a healthy life.
C. T let them appreciate new things.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. At a studi. B. At Jack’s hme. C. At a restaurant.
15. What des Jack think f his life?
A. Stressful. B. Simple. C. Clrful.
16. What wuld Jack d in case f an emergency?
A. Call his family. B. Infrm the plice by a light. C. Use the Internet fr help.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What is prbably the speaker?
A. A driver. B. A tur guide. C. A histry teacher.
18. When was the Washingtn Mnument pen t the public?
A. In 1848. B. In 1884. C. In 1888.
19. Hw lng will the listeners stay at the Washingtn Mnument?
A. Tw hurs. B. Fur hurs. C. Six hurs.
20. Hw will the listeners g t the Lincln Memrial?
A. On ft. B. By bus. C. By subway.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Hw t see Lndn like a pr
We’ve explred Lndn thrughly and cme away with quite a few lessns. Here are ur tips.
Visiting Buckingham Palace
Being Lndn’s mst icnic landmark, this grand 775-rm building is where Queen Elizabeth hsts feasts and meets heads f state. But if yu’re dreaming f taking a visit t it, yu’ll need t plan yur trip carefully. The palace is typically nly pen during the summer mnths frm July 23rd t Octber 3rd. Visiting hurs are frm 9:30 a.m. t 6:30 p.m. If yu’re visiting when the palace isn’t available t tur, yu can still see the Changing f the Guard.
Hitting the Lndn Eye
The Lndn Eye is a playful additin t the city skyline. Standing near centuries-ld architecture, this enrmus Ferris wheel ges rund slwly ver the left bank f the Thames, serving up views ver the Lndn Bridge and the Shard t the west, plus a wide perspective f the Palace f Westminster. Buy yur tickets in advance nline, chse a clear day and g first thing in the mrning t avid crwds peak.
Drinking afternn tea
Afternn tea—a sacred, buttery ritual (仪式)—is reasn enugh t cme t Lndn. The British have taken a simple tea break and turned it int a luxurius ceremny, cmplete with patterned china, layered plates f finger sandwiches and scnes in cream and jam. And we haven’t mentined the cakes, which are ften brught arund n a wheeled cart. When making a reservatin, remember that afternn tea isn’t a snack but a full meal with sweet and salty elements, and yu’ll be stuffed. The smart mve is t skip lunch and maybe even dinner.
1. Which is a prper time t visit Buckingham Palace?
A. July 18, 10:00 a.m.B. Aug. 23, 8:30 a.m.
C. Sep. 27, 3:00 p.m.D. Oct. 2, 7:30 p.m.
2. The attractin f the Lndn Eye lies in the fact that ______.
A. it prvides a gd view f sme places f interest
B. it makes Lndn’s skyline seem mre harmnius
C. it spins quickly ver the left bank f the Thames
D. it is mre histric cmpared t the nearby buildings
3. What d we knw abut British afternn tea?
A. It is a shrt break with light snacks.
B. It is a full meal with varius tasty fds.
C. It cmbines sur and sweet flavurs well.
D. It is cmplete with delicate silver dishware.
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章通过讲述对伦敦彻底的探索，收获的经验，提出了到伦敦游玩时一些好的建议。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“The palace is typically nly pen during the summer mnths frm July 23rd t Octber 3rd. Visiting hurs are frm 9:30 a.m. t 6:30 p.m.(宫殿通常只在夏季的7月23日至10月3日开放。开放时间为上午九时三十分至下午六时三十分。)”可知Buckingham Palace的开放时间，结合选项可知，只有C项“9月27号，下午三点”是参观Buckingham Palace的合适时间。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Standing near centuries-ld architecture, this enrmus Ferris wheel ges rund slwly ver the left bank f the Thames, serving up views ver the Lndn Bridge and the Shard t the west, plus a wide perspective f the Palace f Westminster.(这座巨大的摩天轮伫立在有着几百年历史的建筑附近，在泰晤士河左岸缓缓旋转，俯瞰着伦敦桥和西面的碎片大厦，以及威斯敏斯特宫的广阔视野。)”可知，在伦敦眼可以看到很多风景名胜，由此可见伦敦眼的吸引力在于它提供了一些名胜古迹的良好视野。故选A。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“When making a reservatin, remember that afternn tea isn’t a snack but a full meal with sweet and salty elements, and yu’ll be stuffed.(在预订的时候，要记住下午茶不是零食，而是一顿含有甜味和咸味的正餐，这样你就会吃得很饱。)”可知，英式下午茶是一顿有各种美味食物的大餐。故选B。
B
A 28-year-ld yung man, Nilay Agarwal, says that he had always dreamed f ding his bit fr remving the rt f hunger but it was nly after a life-changing incident that he dared t step ut f his cmfrt zne t d smething abut it.
In 2018, Nilay lst a friend, yung and full f ptential, due t a car accident, which made him realize hw lucky he was t be here with all the dreams that he had. S he decided nt t waste a single mment and started cntributing his time t a nble cause.
With zer knwledge abut setting up a scial rganizatin, Nilay simply made a few ckies and distributed them in a nearby welfare rganizatin at first. Emplying scial media, he upladed a vide f the activity nline. “ At first, peple laughed at me. They didn’t believe I was serius r had any lng-term plans. But I knew I was ging t g n until my actins effected a change,” he says.
When ne after the ther similar deeds by this lne fighter were nticed, peple gave credence t his effrts and started cming frward t jin him. Sankalp Tandn, ne f Nilay’s acquaintances, decided t help him upn seeing his wrk. Afterwards the Vishalakshi Fundatin was set up in memry f his friend. Then it develped its first prgramme — the Prject Hunger.
As he says, n ne has a strnger will than the yuth f a cuntry. Cnsidering this as his nly resurce, he started encuraging students f Delhi University t jin the prgramme. He first appinted sme leaders in 22 clleges. They then went n reaching ut t thers t jin the rganizatin and frm vlunteer grups in their clleges. Meanwhile, nline crwdfunding(众筹) platfrms assisted with funding campaigns that culd supprt the upscaling (升级) f peratin. In 2020, the rganizatin was recgnized by the Gvernr f Uttar Pradesh, Anandiben Patel fr its widespread effrts.
4. What pushed Nilay t take actin t remve hunger?
A. His car accident.B. His childhd dream.
C. The death f his friend.D. The ptential f scial rganizatins.
5. What des the underlined part “ gave credence t” prbably mean?
A. Prmted.B. Praised.C. Evaluated.D. Trusted.
6. Which f the fllwing wrds can best describe Nilay?
A. Generus and brave.B. Reliable and faithful.
C. Determined and caring.D. Adventurus and creative.
7. What can be inferred abut the rganizatin frm the last paragraph?
A. It is fficially perated.B. It really makes a difference.
C. It needs further expansin.D. It is targeted at cllege students.
【答案】4. C 5. D 6. C 7. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了尼莱·阿加瓦尔在经历变故之后努力成立一个公益组织，致力于消除饥饿的追梦历程。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“A 28-year-ld yung man, Nilay Agarwal, says that he had always dreamed f ding his bit fr remving the rt f hunger but it was nly after a life-changing incident that he dared t step ut f his cmfrt zne t d smething abut it.”（28岁的年轻人尼莱·阿加瓦尔(Nilay Agarwal)说，他一直梦想着为消除饥饿的根源尽自己的一份力量，但直到发生了一件改变人生的事情后，他才敢于走出自己的舒适区，为此做点什么。）以及第二段“In 2018, Nilay lst a friend, yung and full f ptential, due t a car accident, which made him realize hw lucky he was t be here with all the dreams that he had. S he decided nt t waste a single mment and started cntributing his time t a nble cause.”（2018年，由于一场车祸，尼莱失去了一位年轻而充满潜力的朋友，这让他意识到自己是多么幸运，能够在这里拥有所有的梦想。所以他决定不浪费一分一秒，开始为一项崇高的事业贡献自己的时间。）可知，尼莱采取行动消除饥饿是因为他的一个朋友在车祸中去世，这促使他迈出了实现梦想的第一步。故选C项。
【5题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第三段中“They didn’t believe I was serius r had any lng-term plans. But I knew I was ging t g n until my actins effected a change,” he says.”（他们不相信我是认真，也不相信我有任何长期计划。但我知道我要坚持下去，直到我的行动带来改变。）以及第四段划线单词句中“and started cming frward t jin him.”（并开始挺身而出加入他的行列。）由此可知，此处为当人们注意到这个孤独的战士一个接一个的类似行为时，人们相信了他的努力，并开始挺身而出加入他的行列。故可猜测划线短语gave credence t为“给予信任”的意思，结合选项D项Trusted“信任”意思一致。故选D项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“Nilay Agarwal, says that he had always dreamed f ding his bit fr remving the rt f hunger”（尼莱·阿加瓦尔(Nilay Agarwal)说，他一直梦想着为消除饥饿的根源尽自己的一份力量。）可知，尼莱·阿加瓦尔是一个富有爱心的人。以及第三段中“At first, peple laughed at me. They didn’t believe I was serius r had any lng-term plans. But I knew I was ging t g n until my actins effected a change,” he says.”（“一开始，人们嘲笑我。他们不相信我是认真的，也不相信我有任何长期计划。但我知道我要坚持下去，直到我的行动带来改变。”）可知，面对人们的质疑，尼莱没有放弃，而是继续坚持。由此可知，他是一个意志坚定的人。故选C项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Cnsidering this as his nly resurce, he started encuraging students f Delhi University t jin the prgramme. He first appinted sme leaders in 22 clleges. They then went n reaching ut t thers t jin the rganizatin and frm vlunteer grups in their clleges. Meanwhile, nline crwdfunding(众筹) platfrms assisted with funding campaigns that culd supprt the upscaling (升级) f peratin. In 2020, the rganizatin was recgnized by the Gvernr f Uttar Pradesh, Anandiben Patel fr its widespread effrts.”（考虑到这是他唯一的资源，他开始鼓励德里大学的学生加入这个项目。他首先任命了22个学院的一些领导。然后，他们继续联系其他人加入该组织，并在他们的大学里组建志愿者团体。与此同时，在线众筹平台协助进行融资活动，以支持运营的升级。2020年，该组织因其广泛的努力得到了北方邦州长Anandiben Patel的认可。）可知，尼莱的公益组织不仅得到了大学生的支持，网络众筹平台也大力协助其扩大规模，还得到了政府的认可。由此推之，该组织确实产生了影响。故选B项。
C
Plastics are amazing materials, which are widely used in ur daily life. Besides, they’re ften cheap t make. Abut 8. 3 billin metric tns f plastic have been prduced t date. That’s abut 1,400 times the weight f the Great Pyramid f Giza. Sme f that plastic is still in use. But abut 5. 8 billin metric tns have been thrwn away.
All that plastic waste is an envirnmental scurge (祸根). Only abut 9 percent f plastic waste has been recycled. Anther 12 percent has been burned. The remaining 79 percent wund up in landfills r in nature. And that plastic, like a single Leg blck, takes a lng time t decmpse (分解).
Plastic litters the wrld frm the highest muntaintp t the deepest seaflr. Many animals mistake this rubbish fr fd. If they get full, these animals may frget t eat real fd and suffer. Plastic rubbish in the ceans als leaves birds, turtles and ther wildlife in a jam.
Big pieces f plastic aren’t the nly prblem. Abandned plastic can break int tiny bits called micrplastics. Winds blw these bits far and wide. Ocean currents can spread them thrughut the sea. These pllutants build up inside animals. They als get int ur fd and drinking water. Each American is likely t cnsume mre than 70, 000 micrplastic pieces per year. Right nw, n ne knws what risk that might bring.
Scientists have sme ideas abut hw t clean up this mess. The Ocean Cleanup is develping cleanup systems t fish ut plastic pieces frm the Great Pacific Garbage Patch. Micrbes r mealwrms with an appetite fr plastic might smeday eat the garbage. And new nantechnlgy (纳米技术) culd help micrplastics decmpse in the envirnment. But many f these plans are still far frm effective s far. The best way t help Earth right nw is t stp buying s much plastic — and then thrwing it ut — in the first place.
8. What des the Leg blck shw abut plastic waste?
A. It is hard t break dwn.B. Little f it has been burned.
C. It is easy t pile up.D. Mst f it ends up in landfills.
9. Hw might the plastic rubbish influence animals?
A. By starving them.B. By reducing their fd.
C. By piling up in their hmes.D. By changing the envirnment.
10. What is the authr’s attitude t the present methds f cleaning plastic waste?
A. Oppsed.B. Supprtive.C. Indifferent.D. Dubtful.
11. Why des the authr write the text?
A. T criticize plastic prductin.B. T suggest ways t handle plastic.
C. T advcate envirnmental prtectin.D. T intrduce the state f plastic pllutin.
【答案】8. A 9. A 10. D 11. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了塑料污染的现状、带来的后果以及可能的应对方案。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“And that plastic, like a single Leg blck, takes a lng time t decmpse (分解).(而那些塑料，就像单个的乐高积木，需要很长时间才能分解)”可知，像乐高积木那样的塑料垃圾很难分解。故选A项。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Many animals mistake this rubbish fr fd. If they get full, these animals may frget t eat real fd and suffer.(许多动物把这些垃圾误认为食物。如果它们吃饱了，这些动物可能会忘记吃真正的食物，并遭受痛苦)”可推知，许多动物会将塑料垃圾当成食物吃掉，吃饱之后，它们可能就忘记吃真正的食物，这最终很可能导致它们饿死。故选A项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“But many f these plans are still far frm effective s far.(但迄今为止，这些计划中的许多还远未生效)”可知，作者对现行的清理塑料垃圾的方案持怀疑态度。故选D项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。 本文作者先用数据说明塑料污染的严重性，接着说明它对生物的危害，最后呼吁人们不要买那么多塑料制品。由此推知，作者写作本文旨在向人们介绍塑料污染的现状。故选D项。
D
In znes like the Atacama, where winds bring fg but n rain, the inventin f trap in the 1960s which can absrb that damp frm the air has helped sustain settlements therwise suffering frm drught.
Fg traps are plymer-mesh (聚合物网) screens in metal frames. As misty air blws thrugh them, drps f water get stuck t the mesh. Thse absrb thers until the result breaks free and runs dwn the screen, as a raindrp runs dwn a windw glass, int a cllectr. A typical trap, with a 40-square-metre cllecting area, prduces abut 200 liters a day. That is enugh t supply arund 60 peple with drinking water. Such a cllectr csts $1,000 r s, and will last a decade.
A simple idea, then. But even simple technlgy can be upgraded. And that is exactly what Urszula Stachewicz f the AGH University f Science and Technlgy, in Krakw, Pland, prpses t d.
Her upgrade relies n giving the mesh a slight electrical charge. The utside f each thread in a mesh might be given ne electrical plarity (极性) while the ther plarity might be buried inside the thread. Just as static electricity (静电) will attract a balln t a wall, a surface charge created in this way will attract small water drps frm the air.
Previus attempts t d this have cated the threads with metal. But that is expensive. As they describe in ACS Nam Dr. Stachewicz and her student Daniel Ura have dne it by changing the way the threads wrk, which is cheap.
Dr. Stachewicz and Mr. Ura prpsed t use a technique called electrspinning and they kept experimenting, which resulted in meshes able t cllect 50% mre water than cmmercial versins, at n extra cst f prductin. They expect sn t have a practical versin which can be made available fr sale. And that will certainly imprve the lives f peple wh rely fr their survival n drawing water nt frm a well, but frm thin air.
12. Why des the authr discuss the fg traps invented in the 1960s?
A. T shw the difficulty f their upgrade.
B. T explain that they are helpful.
C. T vice that they are cstly.
D. T urge a replacement f them.
13. What is the idea behind Urszula Stachewicz’ upgrade in technlgy?
A. Charge the mesh slightly.
B. Put the cllectrs in place.
C. Bury the tw electrical plarities inside.
D. Cat the threads with metal.
14. What advantage may the up graded fg traps have ver cmmercial nes?
A. They are mre effective in cllecting water.
B. They are less dependent n surrundings.
C. They are less expensive t prduce.
D. They are mre practical fr sales.
15. Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the text?
A. Public Interest in Fg Traps
B. Technlgy Demanded f Fg Traps
C. Old Fg Traps Upgraded fr Mre Water
D. Technlgy Simplified fr Water
【答案】12. B 13. A 14. A 15. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了Dr. Stachewicz和Mr. Ura将旧的捕雾器升级以获得更多的水。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“In znes like the Atacama, where winds bring fg but n rain, the inventin f trap in the 1960s which can absrb that damp frm the air has helped sustain settlements therwise suffering frm drught.(在像阿塔卡马这样的地区，风会带来雾，但没有雨，20世纪60年代发明的捕雾器可以吸收空气中的湿气，帮助维持了原本遭受干旱的定居点。)”可知，作者讨论了20世纪60年代发明的捕雾器，以解释它们是有益的。故选B。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Her upgrade relies n giving the mesh a slight electrical charge.(她的升级依赖于给网眼带来轻微的电荷。)”可知，Urszula Stachewicz技术升级背后的想法是给网格稍微充电。故选A。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Dr. Stachewicz and Mr. Ura prpsed t use a technique called electrspinning and they kept experimenting, which resulted in meshes able t cllect 50% mre water than cmmercial versins, at n extra cst f prductin.( 斯塔赫维茨博士和乌拉先生提议使用一种叫做静电纺丝的技术，他们继续进行试验，结果是网格能够比商业版本多收集50%的水，而不需要额外的生产成本。)”可知，升级后的捕雾器在收集水方面比商业版本的更有效。故选A。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“Dr. Stachewicz and Mr. Ura prpsed t use a technique called electrspinning and they kept experimenting, which resulted in meshes able t cllect 50% mre water than cmmercial versins, at n extra cst f prductin. They expect sn t have a practical versin which can be made available fr sale. And that will certainly imprve the lives f peple wh rely fr their survival n drawing water nt frm a well, but frm thin air.(斯塔赫维茨博士和乌拉先生提议使用一种叫做静电纺丝的技术，他们继续进行试验，结果是网格能够比商业版本多收集50%的水，而不需要额外的生产成本。他们希望很快就会有一个可以公开出售的实用版本。这肯定会改善那些依靠生存的人的生活，不是从水井，而是从稀的空气中取水。)”可知，文章主要讲述了Dr. Stachewicz和Mr. Ura将旧的捕雾器升级以获得更多的水。故选C。
第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2 分，满分 10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
After a lng day at wrk, cming hme is a breath f fresh air. Hme is a cmfrtable place t sit back and relax. ___16___ Belw are a number f things we can d t create a healthy hme envirnment that will help t ease the wrkday stress and prmte ur physical and mental health.
Cleaning the huse regularly is the first thing we shuld d. It may seem like a tiring thing t clean but there is a reasn fr ding s. We can remve dust by cleaning the huse. Leaving layers f dust everywhere means that there is a build-up f dust. And where d these layers f dust g?___17___
Making sure the rms are full f sunlight is als imprtant. We may nt realize it but sunlight is an imprtant part f ur grwth. We all knw that sunlight prmtes better wrking cnditins. ___18___ Think abut using a Parans system where sunlight des nt reach. This technlgy gathers the sunlight by using slar panels. It can send ut sunlight wherever we are.
___19___ Ging green will help t remve txins(毒素）in the air. They als give ff xygen, which can lwer stress and imprve ur mds.
Alng the lines f being green, it can als be vital t think abut what things we are bringing int the huse. Try t avid specific plastics that are harmful t health. ___20___ They may cntain pisnus chemicals that can be breathed in, r simple absrbed thrugh the skin.
A. Int ur lungs.
B. Hwever, is it as healthy as it can be?
C Is ur hme as cmfrtable as it used t be?
D. It is als a gd idea t add mre plants in ur huse.
E. The same thing applies t things like carpets and paint.
F. Besides, it can reduce bth stress and high bld pressure.
G. It is acknwledges that a greener lifestyle is linked t better health.
【答案】16. B 17. A 18. F 19. D 20. E
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。在漫长的一天工作之后，回家是一种清新的空气。家是一个坐下来放松的舒适的地方。我们可以做的一些事情来创造一个健康的家庭环境，这将有助于缓解工作压力，促进我们的身心健康。
【16题详解】
上文提示“家是一个坐下来放松的舒适的地方。”再根据下文提示“以下是我们可以做的一些事情来创造一个健康的家庭环境，这将有助于缓解工作压力，促进我们的身心健康。”承接下文，B项Hwever, is it as healthy as it can be?（然而，它是健康的吗?）切题。故选B。
【17题详解】
上文提示“这些尘埃层去了哪里?”承接上文，A. Int ur lungs.（进入到我们的肺里）切题。故选A。
【18题详解】
上文提示“我们都知道阳光有助于改善工作条件。”承接上文，F项 Besides, it can reduce bth stress and high bld pressure.（此外，它可以减少压力和高血压。）切题。该项中的it指代上文中的sunlight，故选F。
【19题详解】
上文提示“它可以发出阳光，无论我们在哪里。”承接上文，D项It is als a gd idea t add mre plants in ur huse.（在我们的房子里增加更多的植物也是一个好主意。）切题。该项中的als将上下文联系在一起。故选D。
【20题详解】
上文提示“尽量避免使用对健康有害的特定的塑料。”承接上文，E项The same thing applies t things like carpets and paint.（同样的道理也适用于地毯和油漆。）切题。故选E。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分55分)
第一节(共20小题; 每小题1.5分， 满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
This is an amazing stry abut Luci Chiquit Caiced f Clmbia.
At 104, Luci finally____21____his PhD prgram at the University f Manchester, an____22____he has been wrking tward fr 30 years. Curius t knw the____23____behind this? That’s because his dissertatin (学位论文) , which was required fr graduatin, ____24____him slving a hard math equatin (方程) that____25____numerus peple after it was first discvered 200 years ag.
This was a huge____26____, which he was well aware f. But he chse t____27____. Hlding a bachelr’s degree in civil engineering and a master’s degree in science and technlgy, he is quite____28____in his field. He wasn’t abut t____29____a 200-year-ld prblem t defeat him!
He has been actively wrking n his dissertatin fr the last 30 years, but life gt_____30_____, and he culd nly spare a little time t devte t the _____31_____he’d been trying t slve fr decades. Hwever, when the lckdwn(封禁) tk place, it suddenly_____32_____him t cncentrate n it.
Luci _____33_____the rare pprtunity. He began wrking tirelessly, _____34_____himself t his research, and ended up slving the equatin! He handed in his_____35_____ t the university. At first, he was a little_____36_____that the apprval prcess wuld take a lng time. _____37_____, his wrk was accepted relatively quickly. Then, at last, he was _____38_____a dctral degree.
At 104 years ld, Luci_____39_____t meet a prfessinal gal, prving that it’s never t____40____t achieve yur dreams!
21. A. changedB. cnfirmedC. cmpletedD. cnsidered
22. A. pprtunityB. abilityC. eventD. issue
23. A. hardshipB. reasnC. inspiratinD. secret
24. A. depended nB. fcused nC. dawned nD. fixed n
25. A. attractedB. amazedC. mtivatedD. beat
26. A. exceptinB. hitC. riskD. challenge
27. A. reflectB. fightC. waitD. react
28. A. ambitiusB. accmplishedC. determinedD. prmising
29. A. allwB. requestC. imagineD. chse
30. A. tughB. nrmalC. simpleD. busy
31. A. cnflictB. crisisC. puzzleD. dilemma
32. A. remindedB. cnvincedC. drveD. freed
33. A. tk advantage fB. gt alng withC. went ver tD. made up fr
34. A. adaptingB. helpingC. cmmittingD. addressing
35. A. assumptinsB. explanatinsC. findingsD. theries
36. A. nervusB. regretfulC. surprisedD. discuraged
37. A. HpefullyB. UnexpectedlyC. FrtunatelyD. Undubtedly
38. A. titledB. awardedC. assignedD. rewarded
39. A. preparedB. affrdedC. desiredD. managed
40. A. lateB. difficultC. carefulD. sn
【答案】21. C 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. D 27. B 28. B 29. A 30. D 31. C 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. C 36. A 37. B 38. B 39. D 40. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了主人公卢西奥在104岁时终于完成了他在曼彻斯特大学的博士课程，这是他为之奋斗了30年的目标。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：104岁时，卢西奥终于完成了他在曼彻斯特大学的博士课程，这是他为之奋斗了30年的重要事情。A. changed改变；B. cnfirmed证实；C. cmpleted完成；D. cnsidered考虑。根据下文“Then, at last, he was ____18____a dctral degree.”可知，此处应表示卢西奥终于完成了博士学位课程。故选C项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：104岁时，卢西奥终于完成了他在曼彻斯特大学的博士课程，这是他为之奋斗了30年的重要事情。A. pprtunity机会；B. ability能力；C. event重要事情；D. issue问题。根据上文提到的卢西奥终于完成了博士学位课程，以及下文“he has been wrking tward fr 30 years.”由此可知，此处应表示这是他为之奋斗了30年的重要事情。故选C项。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：想知道背后的原因吗？A. hardship艰难，困苦；B. reasn原因；C. inspiratin灵感；D. secret秘密。根据下文“That’s because…”可知，此处指的是卢西奥花30年时间获得博士学位的原因。故选B项。
【24题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：这是因为他的毕业论文要求他解决一个数学难题，这个难题在200年前首次被发现后难倒了无数人。A. depended n取决于；B. fcused n关注；C. dawned n使开始明白；D. fixed n选定，决定。根据上文“That’s because his dissertatin (学位论文) , which was required fr graduatin”提到毕业论文和毕业的关系，由此可推知，此处应表示卢西奥想要毕业拿到博士学位的话，需要完成他的学位论文，而他的论文是否能完成取决于他能否解开一个很难的数学方程。故选A项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是因为他的毕业论文要求他解决一个数学难题，这个难题在200年前首次被发现后击败难倒了无数人。A. attracted吸引；B. amazed使惊讶；C. mtivated刺激；D. beat难倒，打败。根据句意以及下文“numerus peple after it was first discvered 200 years ag.”可知，此处应表示该方程自两百年前被发现以来，难倒了无数人。且下文“a 200-year-ld prblem t defeat him!”也是提示。故选D项。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一个巨大的挑战，他很清楚这一点。A. exceptin期望；B. hit很受欢迎的人（或事物）；C. risk风险；D. challenge挑战。根据上文“a hard math equatin (方程) that____5____numerus peple after it was first discvered 200 years ag.”可知，此处应表示这是一项巨大的挑战，因为200年来，没人能解决这个数学难题。故选D项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但他选择了努力奋斗。A. reflect认真思考；B. fight努力奋斗；C. wait等待；D. react反应。根据上文提到的这是一个巨大的挑战，以及该句中的But转折可知，此处应表示他选择了努力奋斗。故选B项。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他拥有土木工程学士学位和科学技术硕士学位，在他的领域很有造诣。A. ambitius有抱负的；B. accmplished造诣高的；C. determined坚定的；D. prmising有希望的。根据上文“Hlding a bachelr’s degree in civil engineering and a master’s degree in science and technlgy”可推知，此处应表示他在自己的领域很有造诣。故选B项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他不会让一个存在了200年的问题打败他！A. allw允许，任凭；B. request要求；C. imagine想象；D. chse 选择。根据语境以及下文“200-year-ld prblem t defeat him”可知，此处应表示他不会让一个存在了200年的问题打败他！故选A项。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在过去的30年里，他一直在积极地写他的论文，但生活很忙，他只能抽出一点时间来解决他几十年来一直试图解决的难题。A. tugh艰难的；B. nrmal正常的；C. simple简单的；D. busy忙碌的。根据下文“he culd nly spare a little time”他只能抽出一点时间，由此可知，此处应表示他的生活很忙碌。故选D项。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在过去的30年里，他一直在积极地写他的论文，但生活很忙，他只能抽出一点时间来解决他几十年来一直试图解决的难题。A. cnflict冲突；B. crisis危机；C. puzzle难题；D. dilemma困境。根据上文“a hard math equatin (方程) that____5____numerus peple”以及“a 200-year-ld prblem t defeat him”可知，卢西奥只能抽出一点时间来解决他几十年来一直试图解决的难题。故选C项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，当封锁发生时，他突然自由了，可以集中精力去做这件事。A. reminded提醒；B. cnvinced确信；C. drve开车；D. freed解放，使自由。根据语境以及下文“t cncentrate n it.”和“Luci ____13____the rare pprtunity.”由此可知，此处应表示当封锁发生时，他突然自由了，可以集中精力去做这件事。故选D项。
【33题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：卢西奥利用了这个难得的机会。A. tk advantage f利用；B. gt alng with与……相处融洽；C. went ver t从一处到另一处；D. made up fr 弥补。根据上文提到的当封锁发生时，他突然自由了，可以集中精力去做这件事。以及该句中的“the rare pprtunity.”由此可知，此处应表示卢西奥利用了这个难得的机会。故选A项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他开始不知疲倦地工作，全身心地投入到他的研究中，最后解出了这个方程！A. adapting适应；B. helping帮助；C. cmmitting投入；D. addressing设法解决，处理。根据上文“He began wrking tirelessly”以及下文“and ended up slving the equatin!”可知，此处应表示他全身心地投入到他的研究中。故选C项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他把他的研究成果交给了大学。A. assumptins假设；B. explanatins解释；C. findings结果，结论；D. theries理论。根据上文“and ended up slving the equatin!”可知，此处应表示他把他的研究成果交给了大学。故选C项。
【36题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：起初，他有点紧张，因为审批过程要花很长时间。A. nervus紧张的；B. regretful后悔的；C. surprised惊讶的；D. discuraged灰心的。根据下文“the apprval prcess wuld take a lng time.”可推知，此处应表示起初，他有点紧张。故选A项。
【37题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：没想到，他的作品很快就被接受了。A. Hpefully有希望地；B. Unexpectedly意外地；C. Frtunately幸运地；D. Undubtedly毫无疑问地。根据上文“the apprval prcess wuld take a lng time.”和下文中的“his wrk was accepted relatively quickly.”的对比可知，此处指令人想不到的是，他的研究成果比较快地获得了认可。故选B项。
【38题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，他被授予了博士学位。A. titled加标题；B. awarded授予，给予；C. assigned分配；D. rewarded回报。根据句意以及下文“a dctral degree.”可知，此处应表示卢西奥被授予了博士学位。故选B项。
【39题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：104岁高龄的卢西奥终于实现了自己的职业目标，这证明了实现梦想永远不会太迟！A. prepared准备；B. affrded承担得起；C. desired渴望；D. managed设法做到。根据上文“At 104, Luci finally 1 his PhD prgram at the University f Manchestert meet a prfessinal gal,”可知，此处应表示104岁高龄的卢西奥终于实现了自己的职业目标。故选D项。
【40题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：104岁高龄的卢西奥终于实现了自己的职业目标，这证明了实现梦想永远不会太迟！A. late晚的；B. difficult困难的；C. careful小心的；D. sn快的。根据上文提到的104岁高龄的卢西奥终于实现了自己的职业目标，以及该句中的“t achieve yur dreams!”由此可知，此处应表示这证明了实现梦想永远不会太迟！故选A项。
第II卷
第二节 单词拼写(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
根据首字母或汉语意思将所学单词准确的拼写出来。
41. The Human Develpment Index m________a cuntry’s achievements in three ways: life expectancy, educatin and incme.(根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】measures##easures
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：人类发展指数从三个方面衡量一个国家的成就:预期寿命、教育和收入。根据句意以及首字母提示可知，此处为动词measure“衡量”，满足句意要求，结合句意可知，该句应为陈述客观事实，为一般现在时，主语The Human Develpment Index为单数名词，所以为动词三单形式。故填measures。
42. Thusands f________ (无家可归的) earthquake survivrs were in need f tents and fd. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】hmeless
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：成千上万无家可归的地震幸存者急需帐篷和食物。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为形容词hmeless“无家可归的”作定语修饰survivrs，满足句意要求。故填hmeless。
43. S________is the ppsite f difference. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】Sameness##ameness
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：相同是差异的反义词。根据句意以及首字母提示可知，此处为名词Sameness“相同；千篇一律”，满足句意要求。故填Sameness。
44. The area is heavily dependent n ________ (旅游业) . (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】turism
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：这个地区严重依赖旅游业。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为名词turism，不可数名词，作宾语。故填turism。
45. China has lifted nearly 100 millin peple ut f ________ (贫穷) ver the past 10 years. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】pverty
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：在过去10年里，中国使近1亿人摆脱了贫困。根据句意及汉语提示，可知为pverty。设空处在句中作介词的宾语，应用名词的形式，表示抽象概念，为不可数名词。故填pverty。
46. Trnades can destry huses, but leave the f________inside exactly where it was. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】furniture##urniture
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：龙卷风可以摧毁房屋，但会把家具留在原地。根据句意以及首字母提示可知，此处为名词furniture“家具”，作宾语，不可数名词。故填furniture。
47. Sme birds are kept fr their beautiful ________ (羽毛). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】feathers
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：有些鸟因其美丽的羽毛而被饲养。根据汉语意思提示可知，“羽毛”翻译为feather，此处鸟儿的羽毛很多，用复数名词feathers“羽毛”。故填feathers。
48. The v________earthquake in Califrnia in 1906 caused 500 deaths. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】vilent##ilent
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：1906年发生在加利福尼亚的剧烈地震导致了500人死亡。根据句意及首字母提示，可知为vilent。设空处应用形容词修饰名词earthquake，故填vilent。
49. I gave him a w________ nt t g there alne at night. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】warning##arning
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我警告他晚上不要单独去那里。根据句意以及首字母提示可知，此处为名词warning“警告”，满足句意要求。作宾语。故填warning。
50. The vlcan ________ (爆发) and killed all the dinsaurs. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】erupted
【解析】
【详解】考查一般过去时和动词。句意：火山爆发了，所有的恐龙都灭绝了。根据“killed all the dinsaurs”可知，此处应用一般过去时。表示“爆发”应用动词erupt作谓语。故填erupted。
第三节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.
Nearly ne billin animals died in the Australian bushfires. That number wuld have been even ____51____(large) if it had nt been fr wmbats(袋熊). When the fires started, their undergrund hmes ____52____(becme) places f shelter fr many ther lives.
Wmbats are small, furry mammals native t Australia. There are three wmbat species. Nrthern and suthern wmbats have furry nses, ____53____ cmmn wmbats have bare skin n nses. Yu shuldn’t let the ____54____(appear) f wmbats fl yu, thugh. Despite their size, they are ____55____(unbelievable) fast. They can run at the speed f an Olympic runner, but nly fr a minute and a half r s. ____56____ is interesting is their cube-shaped pp(粪便). They ften pile up their pp ____57____ a way t mark their areas. Scientists believe the square shape ____58____(frm) t stp the pp frm rlling away.
Nw there are nly abut 500 nrthern wmbats ____59____(survive) in the wild. The species is cnsidered t be critically endangered. Luckily, cnservatinists are attempting _____60_____(help). In the 1980s, just 35 nrthern wmbats were left alive — s things are imprving!
【答案】51. larger
52. became 53. while
54. appearance
55. unbelievably
56. What 57. as
58. is frmed
59. surviving
60 t help
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种产于澳大利亚的动物——袋熊。
【51题详解】
考查比较级。句意：如果不是袋熊的话，这个数字会更大。根据空前的even可知，even修饰形容词的比较级，故此处应用形容词large的比较级。故填larger。
【52题详解】
考查时态。句意：火灾发生时，袋熊的地下家园成了许多其他生命的避难所。根据空前的“When the fires started”可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，谓语动词becme应用一般过去时。故填became。
【53题详解】
考查连词。句意：北方和南方的袋熊有毛茸茸的鼻子，而普通袋熊鼻子上只有裸露的皮肤。此处空前内容和空后内容之间形成对比，用并列连词while“然而”。故填while。
【54题详解】
考查名词。句意：但是你不能被袋熊的外表所迷惑。此处应用名词“appearance外表”作宾语。故填appearance。
【55题详解】
考查副词。句意：尽管它们体型庞大，但速度却令人难以置信地快。此处用副词“unbelievably令人难以置信地”作状语，修饰形容词fast。故填unbelievably。
【56题详解】
考查主语从句连接词。句意：有趣的是它们的立方体粪便。___6___is interesting是主语从句，从句缺乏主语，意为“什么”，用连接代词what，首字母大写。故填What。
【57题详解】
考查介词。句意：它们经常把大便堆起来，作为标记自己区域的方式。此处表示“作为”，应用介词as。故填as。
【58题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：科学家们认为，这种方形形状的形成是为了防止粪便滚落。believe后接宾语从句，宾语从句缺乏谓语，根据空前的“Scientists believe”可知，此处描述的是一般情况，应用一般现在时，且从句主语the square和从句谓语动词frm之间是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，从句主语the square是单数，从句谓语单数形式。故填is frmed。
【59题详解】
考查现在分词。句意：现在只有大约500只北方袋熊在野外生存。此处作定语，其逻辑主语nrthern wmbats与survive是逻辑上的主谓关系，survive用现在分词表主动，做后置定语，修饰名词短语nrthern wmbats。故填surviving。
【60题详解】
考查动词不定式。句意：幸运的是，环保人士正试图提供帮助。此处为固定搭配“attempt t d sth. (试图/努力做某事)”。故填t help。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
61. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之同交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\) 划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Square dancing is becming increasingly ppular nwadays, that can be easily fund in public places like squares and parks. The dancers gather in the large numbers and dance sme jyful music happily. Therefre, nt everyne is happy with this. Sme peple cmplain the music is t nisy that it affects their life serius. But I dn’t agree with them. On the ne hand, mst f the dancers are retire wmen. By dancing, they can make mre friend and enjy their life after retirement. On the ther hand, the places they chse are public, s everyne has the right t enjy them there.
【答案】1. that→which
2.删除the
3. 在dance后接t
4. Therefre→Hwever
5. t→s
6. serius→seriusly
7. retire→retired
8 friend→friends
9. chse→chse
10. them→themselves
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了广场舞现在越来越流行，在广场和公园等公共场所很容易看到。跳舞的人成群地聚集在一起，随着欢快的音乐欢快地跳舞，但是，与此同时也带了一些负面影响。对此，人们持有不同的观点。
【详解】1.考查定语从句。句意：广场舞现在越来越流行，在广场和公园等公共场所很容易看到。分析句子可知，此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Square dancing，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which。故将that改为which。
2.考查冠词。句意：跳舞的人成群地聚集在一起，随着欢快的音乐欢快地跳舞。分析句子可知，此处in large numbers为固定搭配，表示“大量的”。故删除the。
3.考查介词。句意：跳舞的人成群地聚集在一起，随着欢快的音乐欢快地跳舞。分析句子可知，此处为动词短语dance t“随着……跳舞”，t是介词。故在dance后接t。
4.考查副词。句意：然而，并不是每个人都对此感到高兴。根据语境可知，此处前后文之间为转折关系。故将Therefre改为Hwever。
5.考查固定句型。句意：有些人抱怨音乐太吵了，严重影响了他们的生活。分析句子可知，此处为固定句型“s…that…（如此……以至于）”。故将t改为s。
6.考查副词。句意：有些人抱怨音乐太吵了，严重影响了他们的生活。由副词修饰动词可知，此处修饰动词affects，应用副词seriusly，作状语。故将serius改为seriusly。
7.考查形容词。句意：一方面，大多数舞者都是退休妇女。根据句意以及该句wmen为名词可知，此处为形容词retired“退休的”，作定语，修饰该名词。故将retire改为retired。
8.考查名词复数。句意：通过跳舞，他们可以结交更多的朋友，享受退休后的生活。根据语境和前面的mre可知，此处表示“交更多的朋友”，friend应用复数形式。故将friend改为friends。
9.考查动词时态。句意：另一方面，他们选择的地方是公共的，所以每个人都有权利在那里玩得开心。根据句意可知，此处谈论的是客观现象，应用一般现在时。故将chse改为chse。
10.考查反身代词。句意：另一方面，他们选择的地方是公共的，所以每个人都有权利在那里玩得开心。分析句子可知，enjy themselves为固定搭配，表示“玩的开心”，此处应用反身代词。故将them改为themselves。
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
62. 假定你是李华，你校近期将举办主题为“我们的地球，我们的家”(Our Earth, Our Hme)的环保活动。请用英语写一封邮件，邀请你的英国朋友Peter参加，内容包括:
1. 活动时间和地点;
2. 活动目的;
3. 活动内容。
注意：1. 词数100左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Peter,
Our schl will hld an envirnmental activity entitled “Our Earth, Our Hme “in ur schl’s stadium this Sunday. I sincerely invite yu t take part in it.
This activity aims at imprving students’ envirnmental prtectin awareness and urging students t take effective actin t prtect ur earth. Varius activities will be held. Fr example, yu will enjy a pht shw which displays students’ effrts t gather and classify the rubbish. The prcess f recycling waste materials will tell us hw t deal with the waste materials. The psters f envirnmental prtectin will aruse students’ interest in prtecting ur earth. We als welcme students t put frward mre creative methds t make this activity mre interesting.
I’m lking frward t yur cming.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生对于你校近期将举办主题为“我们的地球，我们的家”(Our Earth, Our Hme)的环保活动这一情况，用英语写一封邮件，邀请你的英国朋友Peter参加。
【详解】1.词汇积累
参加：take part in→ participate in
提出：put frward → cme up with
各种各样的：Varius→ All kinds f
方法：methds→ ways
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Our schl will hld an envirnmental creative activity entitled “Our Earth, Our Hme “in ur schl’s stadium this Sunday.
拓展句：Our schl will hld an envirnmental creative activity, which is entitled “Our Earth, Our Hme “in ur schl’s stadium this Sunday.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Fr example, yu will enjy a pht shw which displays students’ effrts t gather and classify the rubbish.（运用了which引导的限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】We als welcme students t put frward mre creative methds t make this activity mre interesting.（运用了非谓语动词中的动词不定式作目的状语。）
相关试卷
四川省南充市南充高级中学2022-2023学年高二英语下学期第二次月考试题（Word版附解析）： 这是一份四川省南充市南充高级中学2022-2023学年高二英语下学期第二次月考试题（Word版附解析），共22页。
四川省南充高级中学2022-2023学年高一英语下学期期中考试试题（Word版附解析）： 这是一份四川省南充高级中学2022-2023学年高一英语下学期期中考试试题（Word版附解析），共22页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
四川省南充高级中学2023-2024学年高二英语上学期10月月考试题（Word版附解析）： 这是一份四川省南充高级中学2023-2024学年高二英语上学期10月月考试题（Word版附解析），文件包含人教版九年级上册《数学》专辑参考答案pdf、人教版九年级上册《数学》期末专项复习质量评测卷圆pdf等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共10页， 欢迎下载使用。
