2024届高考英语一轮复习-满分攻略第1步　夯基础防硬伤——能得分课件

这是一份2024届高考英语一轮复习-满分攻略第1步　夯基础防硬伤——能得分课件，共35页。
层级一　各司其职的8大句子成分众所周知，句子有若干个组成部分，分别承担着不同的作用，这些组成部分叫作句子成分。英语中的句子成分分为主语、谓语、宾语、表语、定语、状语、补语和同位语。一、主语——习惯于发号施令，偶尔也会被赶下台
二、谓语——坚决服从主语“领导”，执行命令雷厉风行
三、宾语——一直受到压制，有时“翻身农奴把歌唱”
四、表语——最会察言观色，就看“主子”脸色
五、定语——鞍前马后搞服务，全心全意“勤务兵”
六、状语——行踪飘忽不定，却对动词“情有独钟”
七、补语——始终寄人篱下，永远成不了“主人”
八、同位语——总是玩失踪，特殊场合还是“显露原形”
[对点训练]　根据要求完成下列句子1．作为一个外国学习者，你很难理解他们真正的含义和文化。(it作形式主语)As a freign learner，_______________________ t understand the true meaning and the culture f them.2．我要告诉你的是关于从我们学校捐赠书籍给你的中文班的事情。(主语从句作主语)___________________________ is abut dnating bks frm ur schl t yur Chinese class.
it is difficult fr yu
What I am ging t tell yu
3．我的英语老师对我们既严格又有爱心。(系表结构作谓语)My English teacher _______________________________________ at the same time.4．在这里，我想告诉你一些详细的信息，以便你能为它做好充分的准备。(动词不定式短语作宾语)Here I'd like __________________________________________ s that yu can make full preparatins fr it.5．(2020·全国卷Ⅱ·书面表达)一名导游把我们领到草莓园里，在那里，我们看到了红彤彤的新鲜草莓。(从句作定语)A guide led us t the strawberry field, ___________________________________．
is bth strict with us and full f lve
t infrm yu f sme detailed infrmatin
where we saw fresh red strawberries
6．大约两个小时后，我们带着疲惫但满足的表情走了出来。(分词作状语)Abut tw hurs later，we went ut，_______________________________________．7．我们将尽全力使我们的国家越来越美丽。(形容词作宾补)We'll try ur best t make ur cuntry _______________________．8．我认为，我们应该去帮助他们克服目前的困难。(从句作同位语)I hld the pinin _________________________________________________________ ．
wearing tired but satisfied expressins
mre and mre beautiful
that we shuld g t help them (t) vercme the present difficulty
层级二　简而不凡的“7种基本句型”基本句型(一)　简约却不简单的“主谓(状)”结构
The influence f this magazine has increased greatly in the past ten years.
The cmpetitin will begin at 2：00 p．m. and last fr rughly 3 hurs.
The next day，we set ff early in the mrning.
Their mney had run ut and they had t abandn the prject.
基本句型(二)　众人青睐的“主谓宾”结构
Learning nline has its disadvantages.
A true friend will prvide supprt when we are in truble.
I am lking frward t yur reply
I can get n well with everyne arund me
I went thrugh the full cycle
基本句型(三)　独一无二的“主系表”结构
Delicius breakfast was ready.
In my pinin，a persn withut friends will never be happy.
Nwadays，after-class activities are becming mre and mre ppular in high schls.
基本句型(四)　一拖二的“主谓宾宾”结构
give us sme advice
She teaches us nt nly knwledge
I am writing yu a letter t apply fr the chance t becme a vlunteer.
The yung man ffered the ld man his wn seat n the bus.
基本句型(五)　缺一不可的“主谓宾补”结构
My dad's wrds made me realize
I nticed my dad and mm standing beside the ld truck
let me knw whether yu will be available
find it hard t live up t the expectatins f their parents
it necessary t help thers in truble
基本句型(六)　丰富多彩的“主谓宾状”结构
Fr yur visit here，we have arranged a variety f activities.
With the develpment f the Internet，mre and mre students prefer t take advantage f nline resurces t imprve their study.
基本句型(七)　存在于五湖四海的“There be”句型
There are many respectable peple arund us
There will be a vlleyball match
There stands a tall twer
There is n dubt that we benefit a lt
There is n denying that
there is n need t waste time