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河南省新乡市卫辉市2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中英语试卷
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这是一份河南省新乡市卫辉市2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中英语试卷，共29页。
A.
B.
C.
2．（1分）Is Qingda in the west f Shandng？
A.Yes，it is.
B.N，it isn't.
C.N，it is in the suth.
3．（1分）When did the baseball match start？
A.At 8：45.
B.At 8：30.
C.At 8：15.
4．（1分）Hw des the wman g t wrk every day？
A.By bus.
B.By car.
C.By bike.
5．（1分）Where did the Smiths stay fr tw hurs？
A.In the library.
B.In the theatre.
C.In the z.
第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
6．（2分）（1）Wh is Jimmy's favrite sccer player？
A.Linel Messi.
B.Cristian Rnald.
C.David Beckham.
（2）What is Jimmy ging t be in the future？
A.A pliceman.
B.A pilt.
C.A sccer player.
7．（2分）（1）Wh will Mary g t the z with？
A.The man.
B.Her friends.
C.Her parents.
（2）What des the man ask Mary t d？
A.Take sme phts fr the baby tiger.
B.Play with him.
C.Take him t the z.
8．（3分）（1）Where is Mike's hme twn？
A.In the nrth f China.
B.In the suth f Australia.
C.In the nrth f England.
（2）What's the ppulatin f the city？
A.Abut 7.000.
B.Abut 70.000.
C.Abut 700，000.
（3）What is the city famus fr？
A.Hrses.
B.Churches.
C.Buildings.
9．（3分）（1）What des Linda usually d n weekends？
A.Plays basketball.
B.Des her hmewrk.
C.Ges shpping.
（2）Hw ften des the girl watch TV？
A.Every day.
B.Once a week.
C.Three times a week.
（3）What's her favrite prgramme？
A.Animal Wrld.
B.Sprts News.
C.English Tday.
第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听到的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。
10．（5分）
（1） （2） （3） （4） （5）
阅读理解 阅读语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
（10分）Tm is having a seven﹣day trip in a new city．During the trip，he lives in a place next t N．1 Middle Schl．Tday he is ging t visit the Art Museum．Here are fur rutes（路线） fr him．
（11）It takes minutes t take RuteⅠfrm N．1 Middle Schl t the Art Museum．
A．60
B．80
C．85
D．90
（12）If Tm has three yuan，he has rutes t chse．
A．ne
B．tw
C．three
D．fur
（13）If Tm wants t get t the Art Museum in ne hur，he needs t take ．
A．Bus 394 and Bus 728
B．Subway Line 4 and Line 1
C．Bus 808 and Bus 802
D．Bus 394 and Subway Line 1
（14）Which rute is the shrtest？
A．RuteⅠ
B．RuteⅡ
C．Rute Ⅲ
D．Rute Ⅳ
（15）What can we learn frm the passage？
A．Tm lives near N．1 Middle Schl．
B．Tm has five ways t get t the Art Museum．
C．If Tm takes the subway，he must pay 4 yuan．
D．Tm will spend the mst time if he takes Rute Ⅲ．
（10分）Carl and Linda tk a trip t San Francisc last July．They went there t visit Nick．Nick is a friend frm their ld neighbrhd in Rme．He mved t San Francisc five years ag．They went there by train because they wanted t see mre f the United States．
They arrived in San Francisc in the evening．Nick met them at the train statin．They were s delighted t see him．He lked the same as befre．They gave him a big hug （拥抱）．The next day，they went sightseeing （观光）．They saw the Glden Gate Bridge．They had lunch at Fisherman's Wharf．At Fisherman's Wharf，they saw the fishing bats cme in．The next day，they visited the University f Califrnia at Berkeley．Nick teaches music there．Carl and Linda liked the schl．They thught that it was very big and very beautiful．
They saw all f San Francisc befre they left．Nick tk them everywhere!They went back t New Orleans by plane because they didn't have time t g back by train．Nick was sad （伤心的） t see them g and they were sad t leave．
All in all，Carl and Linda had a wnderful trip．They traveled （旅行） acrss Texas，New Mexic and Arizna．They visited all f San Francisc．They had a great visit with Nick．They bth wanted t g again next summer!
根据材料内容选择最佳答案．
（16）Carl and Linda went t San Francisc by train because they ．
A．thught it was cheaper
B．thught it was mre cmfrtable
C．wanted t see mre places n the train trip
D．wanted t make mre friends n the train trip
（17）The underlined wrd"delighted"in Paragraph 2 means" "．
A．bred
B．happy
C．surprised
D．srry
（18）Accrding t the passage，we can knw that Nick ．
A．is a music teacher
B．is Carl's ld classmate
C．mved t San Francisc last year
D．lked very different frm befre
（19）Hw did Carl and Linda g back t New Orleans？
A．By train．
B．By bat．
C．By plane．
D．By car．
（20）What's the passage mainly abut？
A．A warm hug n the train．
B．A nice trip t San Francisc．
C．A delicius dinner with an ld friend．
D．A special visit t the University f Califrnia．
（10分）The English language started abut 1，500 years ag in England．Three grups f peple came t the cuntry．They were the Angls，the Saxns，and the Jutes．These three grups brught their languages with them t England．After sme time，the three languages became ne new language﹣English．The name"English"came frm the Angls．They lived in mst f England．"England"means"Angl Land"r"Cuntry f the Angls"．
The language that we speak tday﹣Mdern English is nt the same as the English that peple used 1，500 years ag，including Old English（befre 1150）and Middle English（up till 1500）．That language﹣Old English sunds different，and it has sme different rules f grammar．There were nly a few thusand wrds in Old English．But Mdern English des cme frm Old English，and it is still like it in many imprtant ways．
（21）When did Mdern English start？
A．Abut the year 1150．
B．Befre the year 1500．
C．Between the 12th century and the 16th century．
D．Abut the year 1500．
（22）Hw many languages did Old English cme frm？
A．One．
B．Tw．
C．Three．
D．Fur．
（23）Where did the name"English"cme frm？
A．Mdern English．
B．The Angls．
C．The Jutes．
D．The Saxns．
（24）Accrding t the passage，Mdern English differs frm Old English in ．
A．grammar
B．prnunciatin
C．wrds
D．all f the abve
（25）Which f the fllwing sentences is TRUE？
A．Mdern English has nthing t d with Old English．
B．Mdern English has mre wrds than Old English．
C．Mdern English has a vcabulary twice as large as Old English．
D．There is n difference between Old English and Middle English．
26．（10分）Early in the mrning，at nn，r in the evening in big cities and in the cuntryside，all ver the United States，yu can see Americans running men and wmen，yung and ld.（1） Sme peple even run in their living rms.
Running wasn't s ppular in the past.（2） When peple saw a runner，they used t ask，"Hey，what's the hurry fr？"r they might say t themselves，"Is he crazy？"（3） If they did，they might be laughed at.But tday all these have changed men and wmen f all ages enjy running.
Dctrs say many f the health prblems in the United States cme frm these bad habits：（4） Dctrs tell us，"Eat less，dn't smke，and exercise mre."（5） It als helps mst peple lse weight.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。
A.eating t much，smking cigarettes，and taking little exercise.
B.At that time，wmen almst never ran.
C.Peple run everywhere –alng the beaches f Califrnia，thrugh Central Park in New Yrk.
D.Running is a gd exercise because it helps build strng hearts and lungs.
E.In the 1960s，runners were mstly athletes and healthy strng peple.
完形填空 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
（15分）Kate and Jim are wife and husband.Like many New Age Travelers，they dn't live in a huse，（27） in a truck.Fr abut three years （28） mved arund the cuntry with ther travelers.Nw their daughter；Lucy，is fur years ld，and Kate wants （29） their life and cme back t the city.
But Jim likes t （30） his life travelling arund.The thinks they shuld live n the rad."We have a lt f gd friends arund us.We live in the pen air.（31） fresh the air is!If we like a place，we stay （32） sme time.If we dn't like it，we mve n.I dn't like living in cities.Yu must live in （33） small bx and yu shuld wrk hard fr all yur time t get enugh mney t live.That's nt life.We shuld （34） away frm cities.Lucy is a nice girl.She （35） learn real things abut life with us n the rad，"Jim says.
"Yes，I find this way f life is （36） than city life.Travelling is interesting in spring and summer.But （37） is always difficult.It is s cld that Lucy gets ill in every winter.The mst （38） thing，I think，is that Lucy needs a gd educatin（教育） in schl and she （39） have her wn friends and a nrmal life like ther kids.That （40） we must live in ne place.Shall we mve （41） t the city r nt？" says Kate.
语篇填空 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
42．（10分）
Five years ag，we （1） in a shpping centre.I was walking thrugh the shps when I saw her.She fllwed me t my huse.Then we became （2） .
One time，she hurt her leg and had t g int hspital.I lked after her every day.I made breakfast fr her.I was nt gd at cking，but she didn't （3） at all.At that time，（4） was mre enjyable than seeing her becme better.She is quite different （5） me.I like writing and reading，but she lves utdr activities.She likes playing balls （6） .Smetimes，I（7） her t pass balls.It's （8） a tiring game fr us.She likes it very much.
She will run all arund the huse t lick（舔） my face （9） smene shuts"kiss（吻） fr Dad".That is the nly name she knws me by Dad，thugh I call her by many names – Pickle，Missile and Little.But her real name is Pixar.Pixar is my dg and this week she （10） six years ld.
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
43．（5分）Ba Jin was （1） f the mst famus writers in the 20th century.He was brn in Chengduín 1904.In 1927，he left his family and went t Paris.There，he met many imprtant peple and they helped （2） a lt.At last，he became a great writer.At the age f 27，Ba Jin wrte a nvel named Family and it was successful.
Family was Ba Jin's mst ppular wrk.（3） tells abut the life f three brthers frm the Ga family.The Ga family is just the symbl f the ld sciety.The three brthers can't d what they like，but they must d what their parents ask them （4） d.The stry describes hw they fight with the ld sciety.Later，Ca Yu，a famus playwright ，made the great nvel int a play.It （5） als very ppular.
补全对话 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
44．（10分）A：Hi，David.（1） ？
B：I saw a film last night.It's abut pandas.
A：（2） ？
B：Wnderful.But it made me sad.
A：（3） ？
B：Yes，I did.I learnt pandas are in danger nw.And there are nt many pandas left.
A：What a pity!
B：I think we shuld prtect them.
A：I agree with yu.（4） ？
B：Hmm，I think we shuld give them a warm hme，and dn't hurt them.
A：（5） .
B：Gd idea.The Lve Animal Club must be interesting.
书面表
45．（20分）Tny作为中外文化交流的使者，从加拿大来到北京参加了近一个月的"体验中国"活动．现在，他想写封信将这里的学习和生活情况告诉远方的父母．请你根据以下提示，帮助Tny完成这封信．
提示：（1）与中国学生相互学习；周末参加体育活动；
（2）游览北京的名胜古迹；观看京剧；品尝美食；了解中国历史；
（3）喜欢这里的生活．
要求（1）语言规范，字迹工整；（2）词数：60﹣80；
（3）开头和结尾部分已给出，不计入总词数．
Dear Dad and Mum，
Hw's it ging？I hpe yu are in gd health．I
Yurs，Tny．
2023-2024学年河南省新乡市卫辉市八年级（上）期中英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
听力理解 第一节 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
1．（1分）What des the girl advise the by t d？
A.
B.
C.
【解答】C
1.M：Hw can I imprve my English speaking？
W：Hw abut making up English cnversatins every day？
2．（1分）Is Qingda in the west f Shandng？
A.Yes，it is.
B.N，it isn't.
C.N，it is in the suth.
【解答】B
2.M：Where is Qingda？
W：It is in the east f Shandng.
3．（1分）When did the baseball match start？
A.At 8：45.
B.At 8：30.
C.At 8：15.
【解答】B
3.W：Srry，I'm late.The traffic was t heavy.
M：It's 8：45.The baseball match started fifteen minutes ag.
4．（1分）Hw des the wman g t wrk every day？
A.By bus.
B.By car.
C.By bike.
【解答】C
4.M：Hw d yu g t wrk every day？
W：I ride a bike because it's faster than a bus at a busy time f day.
5．（1分）Where did the Smiths stay fr tw hurs？
A.In the library.
B.In the theatre.
C.In the z.
【解答】B
5.W：Hw lng did the Smiths stay in the theatre？
M：Fr tw hurs.
第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
6．（2分）（1）Wh is Jimmy's favrite sccer player？
A.Linel Messi.
B.Cristian Rnald.
C.David Beckham.
（2）What is Jimmy ging t be in the future？
A.A pliceman.
B.A pilt.
C.A sccer player.
【解答】CA
W：What sprt d yu like best，Jimmy？
M：Ftball.
W：Wh's yur favrite player？Linel Messi？
M：N，I like David Beckham best.
W：D yu want t be a ftball player like him？
M：N，I want t be a pliceman.
7．（2分）（1）Wh will Mary g t the z with？
A.The man.
B.Her friends.
C.Her parents.
（2）What des the man ask Mary t d？
A.Take sme phts fr the baby tiger.
B.Play with him.
C.Take him t the z.
【解答】CA
M：Hi，Mary!What will yu d this weekend？
W：My parents will take me t Beijing Z.I hear that there is a baby tiger.
M：I'd lve t see the baby tiger with my brther.But I'm nt free this weekend.Wuld yu like t take sme pictures f the little tiger？
W：I'd lve t，but I dn't think we shuld take any pictures f it because it is t yung.
M：Srry.I frget abut that.
8．（3分）（1）Where is Mike's hme twn？
A.In the nrth f China.
B.In the suth f Australia.
C.In the nrth f England.
（2）What's the ppulatin f the city？
A.Abut 7.000.
B.Abut 70.000.
C.Abut 700，000.
（3）What is the city famus fr？
A.Hrses.
B.Churches.
C.Buildings.
【解答】CBA
Mike is my pen friend.His hme twn is a small city in the nrth f England.It is a new city with a histry f 60 years.The city has a ppulatin f abut seventy thusand.There are tw new churches and many ther buildings in the city.Mike's hme twn is famus fr hrses.There are all kinds f hrses.Peple like riding hrses.Mike lves his hme twn very much.
9．（3分）（1）What des Linda usually d n weekends？
A.Plays basketball.
B.Des her hmewrk.
C.Ges shpping.
（2）Hw ften des the girl watch TV？
A.Every day.
B.Once a week.
C.Three times a week.
（3）What's her favrite prgramme？
A.Animal Wrld.
B.Sprts News.
C.English Tday.
【解答】BCC
M：Hi，Linda!What d yu usually d n weekends？
W ：I usually d my hmewrk and watch TV.
M ：What's yur favrite subject？
W ：English.S I ften read English bks.
M ：Hw ften d yu watch TV？
W ：Three times a week.
M ：What prgram d yu like best？
W ：I like English Tday best.Because it can help me imprve my English.
第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听到的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。
10．（5分）
（1） （2） （3） （4） （5）
【解答】BECAD
My family is free next weekend，s we have sme plans fr next weekend.We are planning t g t Beihai Park n Saturday mrning，because I want t g there t fly kites.The wind is usually very strng there，s we can fly kites easily.On Saturday afternn my father will take my brther and me t the teahuse.We are ging t have sme tea，and visit sme famus peple's hmes.There are always many artists ging arund here.In the evening，we will watch a play.It is called Lei Yu，and it is a very famus play and I think it must be very interesting.On Sunday we will g t the museum t watch sme ld paintings.I hpe we will have a gd time.
阅读理解 阅读语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
（10分）Tm is having a seven﹣day trip in a new city．During the trip，he lives in a place next t N．1 Middle Schl．Tday he is ging t visit the Art Museum．Here are fur rutes（路线） fr him．
（11）It takes D minutes t take RuteⅠfrm N．1 Middle Schl t the Art Museum．
A．60
B．80
C．85
D．90
（12）If Tm has three yuan，he has C rutes t chse．
A．ne
B．tw
C．three
D．fur
（13）If Tm wants t get t the Art Museum in ne hur，he needs t take B ．
A．Bus 394 and Bus 728
B．Subway Line 4 and Line 1
C．Bus 808 and Bus 802
D．Bus 394 and Subway Line 1
（14）Which rute is the shrtest？ C
A．RuteⅠ
B．RuteⅡ
C．Rute Ⅲ
D．Rute Ⅳ
（15）What can we learn frm the passage？ A
A．Tm lives near N．1 Middle Schl．
B．Tm has five ways t get t the Art Museum．
C．If Tm takes the subway，he must pay 4 yuan．
D．Tm will spend the mst time if he takes Rute Ⅲ．
【解答】（11）D 细节理解题．根据表格中第二行：Ⅰ；Bus 394 and Bus 728；21.2 km；3 Yuan；1.5 hurs．Ⅰ路394路、728路21.2公里，3元，1.5小时．可知，1.5小时是90分钟．故选D．
（12）C 推理判断题．根据表格中第二，三，四行：Ⅰ Bus 394 and Bus 728；21.2 km；3 Yuan；1.5 hurs；Ⅱ Subway Line 4 and Line 1；18.2 km；2 yuan；1 hur；Ⅲ Bus 808 and Bus 802；17.9 km；3 yuan，80 minutes．路线Ⅰ：路394路、728路21.2公里3元1.5小时．路线Ⅱ：地铁4号线、1号线18.2公里2元1小时．路线Ⅲ：808路、802路17.9公里3元80分钟．可以推测出，如果汤姆有三元钱，他可以选择三个线路．故选C．
（13）B 细节理解题．根据表格第五列Ⅱ Subway Line 4 and Line 1 18.2 km 2 yuan 1 hur．路线Ⅱ：地铁4号线、1号线18.2公里，2元，1小时．可知，如果汤姆想在一个小时内到达美术馆，他需要去坐"地铁4号线和1号线"．故选B．
（14）C 细节理解题．根据表格第三列Ⅰ Bus 394 and Bus 728；21.2 km；Ⅱ Subway Line 4 and Line 1；18.2 km；Ⅲ Bus 808 and Bus 802；17.9 km；Ⅳ Bus 394 and Subway Line 1；20 km．Ⅰ路巴士，394总线和公交728；21.2公里；Ⅱ路巴士，地铁4号线和1号线；18.2公里；Ⅲ路巴士，808和公交802；17.9公里；Ⅳ路巴士394和地铁1号线；20公里．可知，路线三最短．故选C．
（15）A 细节理解题．根据he lives in a place next t N．1 Middle Schl．他住在一中旁边的一个地方．可知，汤姆住在第一中学附近．故选A．
（10分）Carl and Linda tk a trip t San Francisc last July．They went there t visit Nick．Nick is a friend frm their ld neighbrhd in Rme．He mved t San Francisc five years ag．They went there by train because they wanted t see mre f the United States．
They arrived in San Francisc in the evening．Nick met them at the train statin．They were s delighted t see him．He lked the same as befre．They gave him a big hug （拥抱）．The next day，they went sightseeing （观光）．They saw the Glden Gate Bridge．They had lunch at Fisherman's Wharf．At Fisherman's Wharf，they saw the fishing bats cme in．The next day，they visited the University f Califrnia at Berkeley．Nick teaches music there．Carl and Linda liked the schl．They thught that it was very big and very beautiful．
They saw all f San Francisc befre they left．Nick tk them everywhere!They went back t New Orleans by plane because they didn't have time t g back by train．Nick was sad （伤心的） t see them g and they were sad t leave．
All in all，Carl and Linda had a wnderful trip．They traveled （旅行） acrss Texas，New Mexic and Arizna．They visited all f San Francisc．They had a great visit with Nick．They bth wanted t g again next summer!
根据材料内容选择最佳答案．
（16）Carl and Linda went t San Francisc by train because they C ．
A．thught it was cheaper
B．thught it was mre cmfrtable
C．wanted t see mre places n the train trip
D．wanted t make mre friends n the train trip
（17）The underlined wrd"delighted"in Paragraph 2 means" B "．
A．bred
B．happy
C．surprised
D．srry
（18）Accrding t the passage，we can knw that Nick A ．
A．is a music teacher
B．is Carl's ld classmate
C．mved t San Francisc last year
D．lked very different frm befre
（19）Hw did Carl and Linda g back t New Orleans？ C
A．By train．
B．By bat．
C．By plane．
D．By car．
（20）What's the passage mainly abut？ B
A．A warm hug n the train．
B．A nice trip t San Francisc．
C．A delicius dinner with an ld friend．
D．A special visit t the University f Califrnia．
【解答】（16）C，细节理解题，They went there by train because they wanted t see mre f the United States他们乘火车，是想多看一下美国的风景，选择C．
（17）B，词义猜测题，Nick was sad （伤心的） t see them g and they were sad t leave他们离开的时候，Nick很伤心，由此可知他们关系很好，可想而知，在此时见面的时候应该是非常高兴的，选择B．
（18）A，细节理解题，Nick teaches music there，Nick在学校里教音乐，由此推测他是一名教师，选择A．
（19）C，细节理解题，They went back t New Orleans by plane乘坐飞机返回新奥尔良，选择C．
（20）B，主旨归纳题，Carl and Linda tk a trip t San Francisc last July．Carl和Linda去旧金山见朋友，讲述的是二人旅行的故事，所以选择B．
（10分）The English language started abut 1，500 years ag in England．Three grups f peple came t the cuntry．They were the Angls，the Saxns，and the Jutes．These three grups brught their languages with them t England．After sme time，the three languages became ne new language﹣English．The name"English"came frm the Angls．They lived in mst f England．"England"means"Angl Land"r"Cuntry f the Angls"．
The language that we speak tday﹣Mdern English is nt the same as the English that peple used 1，500 years ag，including Old English（befre 1150）and Middle English（up till 1500）．That language﹣Old English sunds different，and it has sme different rules f grammar．There were nly a few thusand wrds in Old English．But Mdern English des cme frm Old English，and it is still like it in many imprtant ways．
（21）When did Mdern English start？ D
A．Abut the year 1150．
B．Befre the year 1500．
C．Between the 12th century and the 16th century．
D．Abut the year 1500．
（22）Hw many languages did Old English cme frm？ C
A．One．
B．Tw．
C．Three．
D．Fur．
（23）Where did the name"English"cme frm？ B
A．Mdern English．
B．The Angls．
C．The Jutes．
D．The Saxns．
（24）Accrding t the passage，Mdern English differs frm Old English in D ．
A．grammar
B．prnunciatin
C．wrds
D．all f the abve
（25）Which f the fllwing sentences is TRUE？ B
A．Mdern English has nthing t d with Old English．
B．Mdern English has mre wrds than Old English．
C．Mdern English has a vcabulary twice as large as Old English．
D．There is n difference between Old English and Middle English．
【解答】（21）答案：D．细节理解题．根据第一句The English language started abut 1，500 years ag in England英语大约是1500年前在英国开始的．可知，现代英语开始大约1500年了．选D．
（22）答案：C．细节理解题．根据第一段第二行the three languages became ne new language﹣English三种语言成为一种新的语言﹣英语．可知，古英语来自三种语言．选C．
（23）答案：B．细节理解题．根据第一段第二行The name"English"came frm the Angls"英语"来自盎格鲁人．可知，选B．
（24）答案：D．细节理解题．根据第二段Old English sunds different，and it has sme different rules f grammar．There were nly a few thusand wrds in Old English古英语听起来不同，它有一些不同的语法规则．古英语只有几千单词．可知，现代英语和古英语不同之处是语法、发音和单词．选D．
（25）答案：B．推理判断题．根据倒数第二行There were nly a few thusand wrds in Old English古英语只有几千字．可知，B选项"现代英语比古英语有更多的单词．"正确．选B．
26．（10分）Early in the mrning，at nn，r in the evening in big cities and in the cuntryside，all ver the United States，yu can see Americans running men and wmen，yung and ld.（1） C Sme peple even run in their living rms.
Running wasn't s ppular in the past.（2） E When peple saw a runner，they used t ask，"Hey，what's the hurry fr？"r they might say t themselves，"Is he crazy？"（3） B If they did，they might be laughed at.But tday all these have changed men and wmen f all ages enjy running.
Dctrs say many f the health prblems in the United States cme frm these bad habits：（4） A Dctrs tell us，"Eat less，dn't smke，and exercise mre."（5） D It als helps mst peple lse weight.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。
A.eating t much，smking cigarettes，and taking little exercise.
B.At that time，wmen almst never ran.
C.Peple run everywhere –alng the beaches f Califrnia，thrugh Central Park in New Yrk.
D.Running is a gd exercise because it helps build strng hearts and lungs.
E.In the 1960s，runners were mstly athletes and healthy strng peple.
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据前句Early in the mrning，at nn，r in the evening in big cities and in the cuntryside，all ver the United States，yu can see Americans running men and wmen，yung and ld.（在美国各地的大城市和乡村，无论是清晨、中午还是晚上，你都可以看到美国人在奔跑，无论男女老少。）可知说的是跑步，结合选项，应说"人们到处奔跑——沿着加利福尼亚的海滩，穿过纽约的中央公园。"故选C。
（2）细节推理题。根据前句Running wasn't s ppular in the past.（跑步在过去不那么流行。）可知说的是跑步的历史，结合选项，应说"在20世纪60年代，跑步者大多是运动员和健康强壮的人。"故选E。
（3）细节推理题。根据后句If they did，they might be laughed at.But tday all these have changed men and wmen f all ages enjy running.（如果她们这样做了，她们可能会被嘲笑。但今天，所有这些都改变了，所有年龄段的男人和女人都喜欢跑步。）可知说的是跑步的人群，结合选项，应说"在那个时候，女性几乎从不跑步。"故选B。
（4）细节推理题。根据后句Dctrs tell us，"Eat less，dn't smke，and exercise mre."（医生告诉我们，"少吃，不要吸烟，多运动。"）可知说的是坏习惯，结合选项，应说"吃得太多，抽烟，很少运动。"故选A。
（5）细节推理题。根据后句It als helps mst peple lse weight.（这也有助于大多数人减肥。）可知说的是跑步的好处，结合选项，应说"跑步是一项很好的运动，因为它有助于强健心肺。"故选D。
完形填空 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
（15分）Kate and Jim are wife and husband.Like many New Age Travelers，they dn't live in a huse，（27） A in a truck.Fr abut three years （28） B mved arund the cuntry with ther travelers.Nw their daughter；Lucy，is fur years ld，and Kate wants （29） A their life and cme back t the city.
But Jim likes t （30） B his life travelling arund.The thinks they shuld live n the rad."We have a lt f gd friends arund us.We live in the pen air.（31） B fresh the air is!If we like a place，we stay （32） D sme time.If we dn't like it，we mve n.I dn't like living in cities.Yu must live in （33） D small bx and yu shuld wrk hard fr all yur time t get enugh mney t live.That's nt life.We shuld （34） B away frm cities.Lucy is a nice girl.She （35） C learn real things abut life with us n the rad，"Jim says.
"Yes，I find this way f life is （36） C than city life.Travelling is interesting in spring and summer.But （37） D is always difficult.It is s cld that Lucy gets ill in every winter.The mst （38） B thing，I think，is that Lucy needs a gd educatin（教育） in schl and she （39） A have her wn friends and a nrmal life like ther kids.That （40） B we must live in ne place.Shall we mve （41） D t the city r nt？" says Kate.
【解答】（27）考查连词。句意：像许多新时代的旅行者一样，他们不住在房子里，而是住在卡车里。A.但；B.所以；C.和；D.或者。根据句意，可知这里为"不是而是"。故选A。
（28）考查人称代词主格。句意：在大约三年的时间里，他们和其他旅行者一起在全国各地旅行。A.他们，为人称代词宾格；B.他们，为人称代词主格；C.他们的，为形容词性物主代词；D.他们自己，为反身代词。根据谓语动词mved，可知这里用人称代词主格。故选B。
（29）考查动词不定式。句意：现在他们的女儿露西四岁了，凯特想改变他们的生活，回到这个城市。A.改变，为动词不定式；B.改变，为动词原形；C.改变，为介词t后跟动名词；D.改变，为动名词。want t d sth"想要做某事"，故用动词change的不定式形式t change。故选A。
（30）考查动词。句意：但吉姆一生都喜欢花时间四处旅行。A.花费，主语为物，花费时间；B.花费，主语为人，花费时间或金钱；C.改进；D.允许。根据his life travelling arund可知，吉姆一生都喜欢花时间四处旅行，spend time ding sth"花费时间做某事"符合语境。故选B。
（31）考查感叹句。句意：空气多新鲜啊！A.What+形容词+可数名词复数形式或不可数名词+主语+谓语动词；B.Hw+形容词或副词+主语+谓语动词；C.What+a或an+形容词+可数名词单数形式+主语+谓语动词；D.Hw+形容词或副词+主语+谓语动词。根据形容词fresh和主语the air，系动词is，可知这里用Hw。故选B。
（32）考查介词。句意：如果我们喜欢一个地方，我们就住一段时间。A.在的里面；B.在具体的时间点；C.从；D.为了。根据sme time（一段时间）可知，这里为fr后跟一段时间，表示持续多久。故选D。
（33）考查冠词。句意：你必须住在一个小盒子，你应该一直努力工作，以获得足够的钱来生活。A.这，为定冠词，表示特指；B.一，为不定冠词，表示泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；C.为零冠词；D.一，为不定冠词，表示泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前。根据句意，可知这里泛指住在一个小盒子，bx为辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a。故选D。
（34）考查动词。句意：我们应该远离城市。A.生活；B.待；C.提供；D.跑。根据I dn't like living in cities（我不喜欢住在城市里）可知，stay away frm"远离"符合语境。故选B。
（35）考查情态动词。句意：她在路上能和我们一起学习生活中的真实事物。A.必须；B.需要；C.能，表示能力；D.可以，表示许可。根据learn real things（学习真实事物）可知，能和我们一起学习生活中的真实事物。故选C。
（36）考查形容词最高级。句意：是的，我发现这种生活方式比城市生活更好。A.好的；B.最好的；C.更好的；D.好。根据Travelling is interesting in spring and summer（春天和夏天旅行很有趣）可知，我发现这种生活方式比城市生活更好。故选C。
（37）考查名词。句意：但冬天总是很难。A.春天；B.夏天；C.秋天；D.冬天。根据Travelling is interesting in spring and summer（春天和夏天旅行很有趣）和It is s cld （天气太冷了）可知，但冬天总是很难。故选D。
（38）考查形容词。句意：我认为，最重要的是，露西需要在学校接受良好的教育，她应该有自己的朋友，像其他孩子一样过正常的生活。A.有趣的；B.重要的；C.无聊的；D.放松的。根据is that Lucy needs a gd educatin（教育） in schl （露西需要在学校接受良好的教育）可知，我认为，最重要的是。故选B。
（39）考查情态动词。句意：我认为，最重要的是，露西需要在学校接受良好的教育，她应该有自己的朋友，像其他孩子一样过正常的生活。A.应该；B.需要；C.将会；D.最好。根据a nrmal life like ther kids（像其他孩子一样过正常的生活）可知，她应该有自己的朋友。故选A。
（40）考查动词。句意：这意味着我们必须住在一个地方。A.认为；B.意味着；C.计划；D.告诉。根据The ，I think，is that Lucy needs a gd educatin（教育） in schl and her wn friends and a nrmal life like ther kids（我认为，最是，露西需要在学校接受良好的教育，她有自己的朋友，像其他孩子一样过正常的生活）可知，意味着我们必须住在一个地方。故选B。
（41）考查副词。句意：我们搬回城里还是不搬。A.仍然；B.确定；C.然后；D.回原处。根据we must live in ne place（我们必须住在一个地方）可知，我们搬回城里还是不搬，mve back t..."搬回"。故选D。
语篇填空 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
42．（10分）
Five years ag，we （1） met in a shpping centre.I was walking thrugh the shps when I saw her.She fllwed me t my huse.Then we became （2） friends .
One time，she hurt her leg and had t g int hspital.I lked after her every day.I made breakfast fr her.I was nt gd at cking，but she didn't （3） mind at all.At that time，（4） nthing was mre enjyable than seeing her becme better.She is quite different （5） frm me.I like writing and reading，but she lves utdr activities.She likes playing balls （6） best .Smetimes，I（7） trained her t pass balls.It's （8） never a tiring game fr us.She likes it very much.
She will run all arund the huse t lick（舔） my face （9） if smene shuts"kiss（吻） fr Dad".That is the nly name she knws me by Dad，thugh I call her by many names – Pickle，Missile and Little.But her real name is Pixar.Pixar is my dg and this week she （10） turns six years ld.
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：。根据下一句I was walking thrugh the shps when I saw her.（当我看到她时，我正穿过商店。）可知，五年前，我们在一个购物中心相遇了。时间状语是Five years ag，所以要用一般过去时来填空。故填：met。
（2）考查名词。句意：。根据上一句She fllwed me t my huse.（她跟着我到了我家。）可知，我们成了朋友。空格前面的词语是系动词，所以要用名词来填空。故填：friends。
（3）考查动词。句意：但是她一点也不在意。根据前半句I was nt gd at cking（我不擅长做饭）可知，但是她一点也不在意。空格前面的词语是didn't，所以要用动词原形来填空。故填：mind。
（4）考查代词。句意：那时候，没有什么比看到她变得更好让人更愉快的了。空格后面的词语是was mre enjyable than seeing her becme better（比看到她变得更好更令人愉快了）可知，那时候，没有什么比看到她变得更好让人更愉快的了。故填：nthing。
（5）考查介词。句意：她和我很不一样。空格前面的词语是She is quite different（她很不一样）可知，她和我很不一样。be different frm固定短语，不同于。故填：frm。
（6）考查副词。句意：他最喜欢打球。根据下文She likes it very much.（她很喜欢它。）可知，他最喜欢打球。故填：best。
（7）考查动词。句意：有时，我训练她传球。空格后面的词语是her，可知，有时，我训练她传球。主体时态是一般过去时，所以要用一般过去时来填空。故填：trained。
（8）考查副词。句意：这对我们来说不是一场累人的游戏。根据下一句She likes it very much.（她很喜欢它。）可知，这对我们来说不是一场累人的游戏。故填：never。
（9）考查连词。句意：如果有人喊"亲爸爸一个"时，她会跑过来舔我的脸。通过分析句子结构，这是一个假设的情况，所以要用if来填空。可知，如果有人喊"亲爸爸一个"时，她会跑过来舔我的脸。故填：if。
（10）考查动词。句意：Pixar是我的狗，本周她六岁了。空格后面的词语是six years ld（六岁）可知，Pixar是我的狗，本周她六岁了。故填：turns。
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
43．（5分）Ba Jin was （1） ne f the mst famus writers in the 20th century.He was brn in Chengduín 1904.In 1927，he left his family and went t Paris.There，he met many imprtant peple and they helped （2） him a lt.At last，he became a great writer.At the age f 27，Ba Jin wrte a nvel named Family and it was successful.
Family was Ba Jin's mst ppular wrk.（3） It tells abut the life f three brthers frm the Ga family.The Ga family is just the symbl f the ld sciety.The three brthers can't d what they like，but they must d what their parents ask them （4） t d.The stry describes hw they fight with the ld sciety.Later，Ca Yu，a famus playwright ，made the great nvel int a play.It （5） was als very ppular.
【解答】（1）考查代词。句意：巴金是20世纪最著名的作家之一。ne f +the 形容词最高级+名词复数，表示"……中之一"，空缺处应填ne，故填：ne。
（2）考查代词。句意：在那里，他遇到了许多重要的人，他们对他帮助很大。结合空前谓语动词 helped ，空缺处应填代词宾格him，故填：him。
（3）考查代词。句意：它告诉了高家三兄弟的生活。结合上文Family was Ba Jin's mst ppular wrk.（《家》是巴金最受欢迎的作品。） ，此处作为句首首字母要大写，空缺处应填It代替《家》 ，故填：It。
（4）考查动词不定式标志。句意：三兄弟不能做他们喜欢的事，但他们必须按照父母的要求去做。ask sb.t d sth.要求某人做某事，结合空前动词 ask ，空缺处应填t，故填：t。
（5）考查系动词。句意：它也很受欢迎。结合上文Later，Ca Yu，a famus playwright ，made the great nvel int a play.（后来，著名剧作家曹禺把这部伟大的小说写成了剧本。）可知，句子时态是一般过去时，空缺处应填was，故填：was。
补全对话 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
44．（10分）A：Hi，David.（1） What did yu d last night ？
B：I saw a film last night.It's abut pandas.
A：（2） Hw was it ？
B：Wnderful.But it made me sad.
A：（3） Did yu learn a lt frm the film ？
B：Yes，I did.I learnt pandas are in danger nw.And there are nt many pandas left.
A：What a pity!
B：I think we shuld prtect them.
A：I agree with yu.（4） But what shuld we d t prtect them ？
B：Hmm，I think we shuld give them a warm hme，and dn't hurt them.
A：（5） Let's jin the Lve Animal Club first .
B：Gd idea.The Lve Animal Club must be interesting.
【解答】（1）根据I saw a film last night.（我昨晚看了一部电影。）可知，此处是在询问对方昨晚做了什么。用一般过去时。故填What did yu d last night。
（2）根据Wnderful.（非常好。）可知，此处是在询问电影如何。句子用一般过去时。故填Hw was it。
（3）根据Yes，I did.I learnt pandas are in danger nw.（是的，我是。我知道熊猫现在处于危险之中。）可知，此处是在询问对方从电影当中学到了什么。句子用一般过去时。故填Did yu learn a lt frm the film。
（4）根据I think we shuld give them a warm hme，and dn't hurt them.（我觉得我们应该给他们一个温暖的家，并且不伤害它们。）可知，此处是在询问对方我们应该做什么。故填But what shuld we d t prtect them。
（5）根据The Lve Animal Club must be interesting.（爱动物俱乐部会是很有趣的。）可知，此处指的是鼓励对方加入俱乐部。故填Let's jin the Lve Animal Club first。
书面表
45．（20分）Tny作为中外文化交流的使者，从加拿大来到北京参加了近一个月的"体验中国"活动．现在，他想写封信将这里的学习和生活情况告诉远方的父母．请你根据以下提示，帮助Tny完成这封信．
提示：（1）与中国学生相互学习；周末参加体育活动；
（2）游览北京的名胜古迹；观看京剧；品尝美食；了解中国历史；
（3）喜欢这里的生活．
要求（1）语言规范，字迹工整；（2）词数：60﹣80；
（3）开头和结尾部分已给出，不计入总词数．
Dear Dad and Mum，
Hw's it ging？I hpe yu are in gd health．I
Yurs，Tny．
【解答】Dear Dad and Mum，
Hw's it ging？I hpe yu are in gd health．I have been here in Beijing fr abut ne mnth．I wrk and study with Chinese students．At weekends，I play different kinds f sprts．（与中国学生相互学习；周末参加体育活动；）Last week，I visited sme places f interest in Beijing．They are really great．I saw the Beijing Opera yesterday，and I was interested in it．【高分句型一】I ate the delicius fd here．Nw I have knwn mre abut Chinese histry．（游览北京的名胜古迹；观看京剧；品尝美食；了解中国历史；）I enjy living here very much．【高分句型二】（喜欢这里的生活）I hpe t see yu sn．
Yurs，
Tny
Rute
Transprtatin
Distance
Fare
Time
Ⅰ
Bus 394 and Bus 728
21.2 km
3 Yuan
1.5 hurs
Ⅱ
Subway Line 4 and Line 1
18.2 km
2 yuan
1 hur
Ⅲ
Bus 808 and Bus 802
17.9 km
3 yuan
80 minutes
Ⅳ
Bus 394 and Subway Line 1
20 km
4 yuan
85 minutes
（27）
A．but
B．s
C．and
D．r
（28）
A．them
B．they
C．their
D．themselves.
（29）
A．t change
B．change
C．t changing
D．changing
（30）
A．take
B．spend
C．imprve
D．allw
（31）
A．What
B．Hw
C．What a
D．Hw a
（32）
A．in
B．at
C．frm
D．fr
（33）
A．the
B．an
C．/
D．a
（34）
A．live
B．stay
C．ffer
D．run
（35）
A．must
B．need
C．can
D．may
（36）
A．gd
B．best
C．better
D．well
（37）
A．spring
B．summer
C．autumn
D．winter
（38）
A．interesting
B．imprtant
C．bring
D．relaxing
（39）
A．shuld
B．need
C．wuld
D．had better
（40）
A．thinks
B．means
C．plans
D．tells
（41）
A．still
B．sure
C．then
D．back
frm turn meet well nthing if train friend never mind
Rute
Transprtatin
Distance
Fare
Time
Ⅰ
Bus 394 and Bus 728
21.2 km
3 Yuan
1.5 hurs
Ⅱ
Subway Line 4 and Line 1
18.2 km
2 yuan
1 hur
Ⅲ
Bus 808 and Bus 802
17.9 km
3 yuan
80 minutes
Ⅳ
Bus 394 and Subway Line 1
20 km
4 yuan
85 minutes
（27）
A．but
B．s
C．and
D．r
（28）
A．them
B．they
C．their
D．themselves.
（29）
A．t change
B．change
C．t changing
D．changing
（30）
A．take
B．spend
C．imprve
D．allw
（31）
A．What
B．Hw
C．What a
D．Hw a
（32）
A．in
B．at
C．frm
D．fr
（33）
A．the
B．an
C．/
D．a
（34）
A．live
B．stay
C．ffer
D．run
（35）
A．must
B．need
C．can
D．may
（36）
A．gd
B．best
C．better
D．well
（37）
A．spring
B．summer
C．autumn
D．winter
（38）
A．interesting
B．imprtant
C．bring
D．relaxing
（39）
A．shuld
B．need
C．wuld
D．had better
（40）
A．thinks
B．means
C．plans
D．tells
（41）
A．still
B．sure
C．then
D．back
frm turn meet well nthing if train friend never mind
A.
B.
C.
2．（1分）Is Qingda in the west f Shandng？
A.Yes，it is.
B.N，it isn't.
C.N，it is in the suth.
3．（1分）When did the baseball match start？
A.At 8：45.
B.At 8：30.
C.At 8：15.
4．（1分）Hw des the wman g t wrk every day？
A.By bus.
B.By car.
C.By bike.
5．（1分）Where did the Smiths stay fr tw hurs？
A.In the library.
B.In the theatre.
C.In the z.
第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
6．（2分）（1）Wh is Jimmy's favrite sccer player？
A.Linel Messi.
B.Cristian Rnald.
C.David Beckham.
（2）What is Jimmy ging t be in the future？
A.A pliceman.
B.A pilt.
C.A sccer player.
7．（2分）（1）Wh will Mary g t the z with？
A.The man.
B.Her friends.
C.Her parents.
（2）What des the man ask Mary t d？
A.Take sme phts fr the baby tiger.
B.Play with him.
C.Take him t the z.
8．（3分）（1）Where is Mike's hme twn？
A.In the nrth f China.
B.In the suth f Australia.
C.In the nrth f England.
（2）What's the ppulatin f the city？
A.Abut 7.000.
B.Abut 70.000.
C.Abut 700，000.
（3）What is the city famus fr？
A.Hrses.
B.Churches.
C.Buildings.
9．（3分）（1）What des Linda usually d n weekends？
A.Plays basketball.
B.Des her hmewrk.
C.Ges shpping.
（2）Hw ften des the girl watch TV？
A.Every day.
B.Once a week.
C.Three times a week.
（3）What's her favrite prgramme？
A.Animal Wrld.
B.Sprts News.
C.English Tday.
第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听到的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。
10．（5分）
（1） （2） （3） （4） （5）
阅读理解 阅读语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
（10分）Tm is having a seven﹣day trip in a new city．During the trip，he lives in a place next t N．1 Middle Schl．Tday he is ging t visit the Art Museum．Here are fur rutes（路线） fr him．
（11）It takes minutes t take RuteⅠfrm N．1 Middle Schl t the Art Museum．
A．60
B．80
C．85
D．90
（12）If Tm has three yuan，he has rutes t chse．
A．ne
B．tw
C．three
D．fur
（13）If Tm wants t get t the Art Museum in ne hur，he needs t take ．
A．Bus 394 and Bus 728
B．Subway Line 4 and Line 1
C．Bus 808 and Bus 802
D．Bus 394 and Subway Line 1
（14）Which rute is the shrtest？
A．RuteⅠ
B．RuteⅡ
C．Rute Ⅲ
D．Rute Ⅳ
（15）What can we learn frm the passage？
A．Tm lives near N．1 Middle Schl．
B．Tm has five ways t get t the Art Museum．
C．If Tm takes the subway，he must pay 4 yuan．
D．Tm will spend the mst time if he takes Rute Ⅲ．
（10分）Carl and Linda tk a trip t San Francisc last July．They went there t visit Nick．Nick is a friend frm their ld neighbrhd in Rme．He mved t San Francisc five years ag．They went there by train because they wanted t see mre f the United States．
They arrived in San Francisc in the evening．Nick met them at the train statin．They were s delighted t see him．He lked the same as befre．They gave him a big hug （拥抱）．The next day，they went sightseeing （观光）．They saw the Glden Gate Bridge．They had lunch at Fisherman's Wharf．At Fisherman's Wharf，they saw the fishing bats cme in．The next day，they visited the University f Califrnia at Berkeley．Nick teaches music there．Carl and Linda liked the schl．They thught that it was very big and very beautiful．
They saw all f San Francisc befre they left．Nick tk them everywhere!They went back t New Orleans by plane because they didn't have time t g back by train．Nick was sad （伤心的） t see them g and they were sad t leave．
All in all，Carl and Linda had a wnderful trip．They traveled （旅行） acrss Texas，New Mexic and Arizna．They visited all f San Francisc．They had a great visit with Nick．They bth wanted t g again next summer!
根据材料内容选择最佳答案．
（16）Carl and Linda went t San Francisc by train because they ．
A．thught it was cheaper
B．thught it was mre cmfrtable
C．wanted t see mre places n the train trip
D．wanted t make mre friends n the train trip
（17）The underlined wrd"delighted"in Paragraph 2 means" "．
A．bred
B．happy
C．surprised
D．srry
（18）Accrding t the passage，we can knw that Nick ．
A．is a music teacher
B．is Carl's ld classmate
C．mved t San Francisc last year
D．lked very different frm befre
（19）Hw did Carl and Linda g back t New Orleans？
A．By train．
B．By bat．
C．By plane．
D．By car．
（20）What's the passage mainly abut？
A．A warm hug n the train．
B．A nice trip t San Francisc．
C．A delicius dinner with an ld friend．
D．A special visit t the University f Califrnia．
（10分）The English language started abut 1，500 years ag in England．Three grups f peple came t the cuntry．They were the Angls，the Saxns，and the Jutes．These three grups brught their languages with them t England．After sme time，the three languages became ne new language﹣English．The name"English"came frm the Angls．They lived in mst f England．"England"means"Angl Land"r"Cuntry f the Angls"．
The language that we speak tday﹣Mdern English is nt the same as the English that peple used 1，500 years ag，including Old English（befre 1150）and Middle English（up till 1500）．That language﹣Old English sunds different，and it has sme different rules f grammar．There were nly a few thusand wrds in Old English．But Mdern English des cme frm Old English，and it is still like it in many imprtant ways．
（21）When did Mdern English start？
A．Abut the year 1150．
B．Befre the year 1500．
C．Between the 12th century and the 16th century．
D．Abut the year 1500．
（22）Hw many languages did Old English cme frm？
A．One．
B．Tw．
C．Three．
D．Fur．
（23）Where did the name"English"cme frm？
A．Mdern English．
B．The Angls．
C．The Jutes．
D．The Saxns．
（24）Accrding t the passage，Mdern English differs frm Old English in ．
A．grammar
B．prnunciatin
C．wrds
D．all f the abve
（25）Which f the fllwing sentences is TRUE？
A．Mdern English has nthing t d with Old English．
B．Mdern English has mre wrds than Old English．
C．Mdern English has a vcabulary twice as large as Old English．
D．There is n difference between Old English and Middle English．
26．（10分）Early in the mrning，at nn，r in the evening in big cities and in the cuntryside，all ver the United States，yu can see Americans running men and wmen，yung and ld.（1） Sme peple even run in their living rms.
Running wasn't s ppular in the past.（2） When peple saw a runner，they used t ask，"Hey，what's the hurry fr？"r they might say t themselves，"Is he crazy？"（3） If they did，they might be laughed at.But tday all these have changed men and wmen f all ages enjy running.
Dctrs say many f the health prblems in the United States cme frm these bad habits：（4） Dctrs tell us，"Eat less，dn't smke，and exercise mre."（5） It als helps mst peple lse weight.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。
A.eating t much，smking cigarettes，and taking little exercise.
B.At that time，wmen almst never ran.
C.Peple run everywhere –alng the beaches f Califrnia，thrugh Central Park in New Yrk.
D.Running is a gd exercise because it helps build strng hearts and lungs.
E.In the 1960s，runners were mstly athletes and healthy strng peple.
完形填空 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
（15分）Kate and Jim are wife and husband.Like many New Age Travelers，they dn't live in a huse，（27） in a truck.Fr abut three years （28） mved arund the cuntry with ther travelers.Nw their daughter；Lucy，is fur years ld，and Kate wants （29） their life and cme back t the city.
But Jim likes t （30） his life travelling arund.The thinks they shuld live n the rad."We have a lt f gd friends arund us.We live in the pen air.（31） fresh the air is!If we like a place，we stay （32） sme time.If we dn't like it，we mve n.I dn't like living in cities.Yu must live in （33） small bx and yu shuld wrk hard fr all yur time t get enugh mney t live.That's nt life.We shuld （34） away frm cities.Lucy is a nice girl.She （35） learn real things abut life with us n the rad，"Jim says.
"Yes，I find this way f life is （36） than city life.Travelling is interesting in spring and summer.But （37） is always difficult.It is s cld that Lucy gets ill in every winter.The mst （38） thing，I think，is that Lucy needs a gd educatin（教育） in schl and she （39） have her wn friends and a nrmal life like ther kids.That （40） we must live in ne place.Shall we mve （41） t the city r nt？" says Kate.
语篇填空 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
42．（10分）
Five years ag，we （1） in a shpping centre.I was walking thrugh the shps when I saw her.She fllwed me t my huse.Then we became （2） .
One time，she hurt her leg and had t g int hspital.I lked after her every day.I made breakfast fr her.I was nt gd at cking，but she didn't （3） at all.At that time，（4） was mre enjyable than seeing her becme better.She is quite different （5） me.I like writing and reading，but she lves utdr activities.She likes playing balls （6） .Smetimes，I（7） her t pass balls.It's （8） a tiring game fr us.She likes it very much.
She will run all arund the huse t lick（舔） my face （9） smene shuts"kiss（吻） fr Dad".That is the nly name she knws me by Dad，thugh I call her by many names – Pickle，Missile and Little.But her real name is Pixar.Pixar is my dg and this week she （10） six years ld.
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
43．（5分）Ba Jin was （1） f the mst famus writers in the 20th century.He was brn in Chengduín 1904.In 1927，he left his family and went t Paris.There，he met many imprtant peple and they helped （2） a lt.At last，he became a great writer.At the age f 27，Ba Jin wrte a nvel named Family and it was successful.
Family was Ba Jin's mst ppular wrk.（3） tells abut the life f three brthers frm the Ga family.The Ga family is just the symbl f the ld sciety.The three brthers can't d what they like，but they must d what their parents ask them （4） d.The stry describes hw they fight with the ld sciety.Later，Ca Yu，a famus playwright ，made the great nvel int a play.It （5） als very ppular.
补全对话 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
44．（10分）A：Hi，David.（1） ？
B：I saw a film last night.It's abut pandas.
A：（2） ？
B：Wnderful.But it made me sad.
A：（3） ？
B：Yes，I did.I learnt pandas are in danger nw.And there are nt many pandas left.
A：What a pity!
B：I think we shuld prtect them.
A：I agree with yu.（4） ？
B：Hmm，I think we shuld give them a warm hme，and dn't hurt them.
A：（5） .
B：Gd idea.The Lve Animal Club must be interesting.
书面表
45．（20分）Tny作为中外文化交流的使者，从加拿大来到北京参加了近一个月的"体验中国"活动．现在，他想写封信将这里的学习和生活情况告诉远方的父母．请你根据以下提示，帮助Tny完成这封信．
提示：（1）与中国学生相互学习；周末参加体育活动；
（2）游览北京的名胜古迹；观看京剧；品尝美食；了解中国历史；
（3）喜欢这里的生活．
要求（1）语言规范，字迹工整；（2）词数：60﹣80；
（3）开头和结尾部分已给出，不计入总词数．
Dear Dad and Mum，
Hw's it ging？I hpe yu are in gd health．I
Yurs，Tny．
2023-2024学年河南省新乡市卫辉市八年级（上）期中英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
听力理解 第一节 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
1．（1分）What des the girl advise the by t d？
A.
B.
C.
【解答】C
1.M：Hw can I imprve my English speaking？
W：Hw abut making up English cnversatins every day？
2．（1分）Is Qingda in the west f Shandng？
A.Yes，it is.
B.N，it isn't.
C.N，it is in the suth.
【解答】B
2.M：Where is Qingda？
W：It is in the east f Shandng.
3．（1分）When did the baseball match start？
A.At 8：45.
B.At 8：30.
C.At 8：15.
【解答】B
3.W：Srry，I'm late.The traffic was t heavy.
M：It's 8：45.The baseball match started fifteen minutes ag.
4．（1分）Hw des the wman g t wrk every day？
A.By bus.
B.By car.
C.By bike.
【解答】C
4.M：Hw d yu g t wrk every day？
W：I ride a bike because it's faster than a bus at a busy time f day.
5．（1分）Where did the Smiths stay fr tw hurs？
A.In the library.
B.In the theatre.
C.In the z.
【解答】B
5.W：Hw lng did the Smiths stay in the theatre？
M：Fr tw hurs.
第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
6．（2分）（1）Wh is Jimmy's favrite sccer player？
A.Linel Messi.
B.Cristian Rnald.
C.David Beckham.
（2）What is Jimmy ging t be in the future？
A.A pliceman.
B.A pilt.
C.A sccer player.
【解答】CA
W：What sprt d yu like best，Jimmy？
M：Ftball.
W：Wh's yur favrite player？Linel Messi？
M：N，I like David Beckham best.
W：D yu want t be a ftball player like him？
M：N，I want t be a pliceman.
7．（2分）（1）Wh will Mary g t the z with？
A.The man.
B.Her friends.
C.Her parents.
（2）What des the man ask Mary t d？
A.Take sme phts fr the baby tiger.
B.Play with him.
C.Take him t the z.
【解答】CA
M：Hi，Mary!What will yu d this weekend？
W：My parents will take me t Beijing Z.I hear that there is a baby tiger.
M：I'd lve t see the baby tiger with my brther.But I'm nt free this weekend.Wuld yu like t take sme pictures f the little tiger？
W：I'd lve t，but I dn't think we shuld take any pictures f it because it is t yung.
M：Srry.I frget abut that.
8．（3分）（1）Where is Mike's hme twn？
A.In the nrth f China.
B.In the suth f Australia.
C.In the nrth f England.
（2）What's the ppulatin f the city？
A.Abut 7.000.
B.Abut 70.000.
C.Abut 700，000.
（3）What is the city famus fr？
A.Hrses.
B.Churches.
C.Buildings.
【解答】CBA
Mike is my pen friend.His hme twn is a small city in the nrth f England.It is a new city with a histry f 60 years.The city has a ppulatin f abut seventy thusand.There are tw new churches and many ther buildings in the city.Mike's hme twn is famus fr hrses.There are all kinds f hrses.Peple like riding hrses.Mike lves his hme twn very much.
9．（3分）（1）What des Linda usually d n weekends？
A.Plays basketball.
B.Des her hmewrk.
C.Ges shpping.
（2）Hw ften des the girl watch TV？
A.Every day.
B.Once a week.
C.Three times a week.
（3）What's her favrite prgramme？
A.Animal Wrld.
B.Sprts News.
C.English Tday.
【解答】BCC
M：Hi，Linda!What d yu usually d n weekends？
W ：I usually d my hmewrk and watch TV.
M ：What's yur favrite subject？
W ：English.S I ften read English bks.
M ：Hw ften d yu watch TV？
W ：Three times a week.
M ：What prgram d yu like best？
W ：I like English Tday best.Because it can help me imprve my English.
第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听到的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。
10．（5分）
（1） （2） （3） （4） （5）
【解答】BECAD
My family is free next weekend，s we have sme plans fr next weekend.We are planning t g t Beihai Park n Saturday mrning，because I want t g there t fly kites.The wind is usually very strng there，s we can fly kites easily.On Saturday afternn my father will take my brther and me t the teahuse.We are ging t have sme tea，and visit sme famus peple's hmes.There are always many artists ging arund here.In the evening，we will watch a play.It is called Lei Yu，and it is a very famus play and I think it must be very interesting.On Sunday we will g t the museum t watch sme ld paintings.I hpe we will have a gd time.
阅读理解 阅读语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
（10分）Tm is having a seven﹣day trip in a new city．During the trip，he lives in a place next t N．1 Middle Schl．Tday he is ging t visit the Art Museum．Here are fur rutes（路线） fr him．
（11）It takes D minutes t take RuteⅠfrm N．1 Middle Schl t the Art Museum．
A．60
B．80
C．85
D．90
（12）If Tm has three yuan，he has C rutes t chse．
A．ne
B．tw
C．three
D．fur
（13）If Tm wants t get t the Art Museum in ne hur，he needs t take B ．
A．Bus 394 and Bus 728
B．Subway Line 4 and Line 1
C．Bus 808 and Bus 802
D．Bus 394 and Subway Line 1
（14）Which rute is the shrtest？ C
A．RuteⅠ
B．RuteⅡ
C．Rute Ⅲ
D．Rute Ⅳ
（15）What can we learn frm the passage？ A
A．Tm lives near N．1 Middle Schl．
B．Tm has five ways t get t the Art Museum．
C．If Tm takes the subway，he must pay 4 yuan．
D．Tm will spend the mst time if he takes Rute Ⅲ．
【解答】（11）D 细节理解题．根据表格中第二行：Ⅰ；Bus 394 and Bus 728；21.2 km；3 Yuan；1.5 hurs．Ⅰ路394路、728路21.2公里，3元，1.5小时．可知，1.5小时是90分钟．故选D．
（12）C 推理判断题．根据表格中第二，三，四行：Ⅰ Bus 394 and Bus 728；21.2 km；3 Yuan；1.5 hurs；Ⅱ Subway Line 4 and Line 1；18.2 km；2 yuan；1 hur；Ⅲ Bus 808 and Bus 802；17.9 km；3 yuan，80 minutes．路线Ⅰ：路394路、728路21.2公里3元1.5小时．路线Ⅱ：地铁4号线、1号线18.2公里2元1小时．路线Ⅲ：808路、802路17.9公里3元80分钟．可以推测出，如果汤姆有三元钱，他可以选择三个线路．故选C．
（13）B 细节理解题．根据表格第五列Ⅱ Subway Line 4 and Line 1 18.2 km 2 yuan 1 hur．路线Ⅱ：地铁4号线、1号线18.2公里，2元，1小时．可知，如果汤姆想在一个小时内到达美术馆，他需要去坐"地铁4号线和1号线"．故选B．
（14）C 细节理解题．根据表格第三列Ⅰ Bus 394 and Bus 728；21.2 km；Ⅱ Subway Line 4 and Line 1；18.2 km；Ⅲ Bus 808 and Bus 802；17.9 km；Ⅳ Bus 394 and Subway Line 1；20 km．Ⅰ路巴士，394总线和公交728；21.2公里；Ⅱ路巴士，地铁4号线和1号线；18.2公里；Ⅲ路巴士，808和公交802；17.9公里；Ⅳ路巴士394和地铁1号线；20公里．可知，路线三最短．故选C．
（15）A 细节理解题．根据he lives in a place next t N．1 Middle Schl．他住在一中旁边的一个地方．可知，汤姆住在第一中学附近．故选A．
（10分）Carl and Linda tk a trip t San Francisc last July．They went there t visit Nick．Nick is a friend frm their ld neighbrhd in Rme．He mved t San Francisc five years ag．They went there by train because they wanted t see mre f the United States．
They arrived in San Francisc in the evening．Nick met them at the train statin．They were s delighted t see him．He lked the same as befre．They gave him a big hug （拥抱）．The next day，they went sightseeing （观光）．They saw the Glden Gate Bridge．They had lunch at Fisherman's Wharf．At Fisherman's Wharf，they saw the fishing bats cme in．The next day，they visited the University f Califrnia at Berkeley．Nick teaches music there．Carl and Linda liked the schl．They thught that it was very big and very beautiful．
They saw all f San Francisc befre they left．Nick tk them everywhere!They went back t New Orleans by plane because they didn't have time t g back by train．Nick was sad （伤心的） t see them g and they were sad t leave．
All in all，Carl and Linda had a wnderful trip．They traveled （旅行） acrss Texas，New Mexic and Arizna．They visited all f San Francisc．They had a great visit with Nick．They bth wanted t g again next summer!
根据材料内容选择最佳答案．
（16）Carl and Linda went t San Francisc by train because they C ．
A．thught it was cheaper
B．thught it was mre cmfrtable
C．wanted t see mre places n the train trip
D．wanted t make mre friends n the train trip
（17）The underlined wrd"delighted"in Paragraph 2 means" B "．
A．bred
B．happy
C．surprised
D．srry
（18）Accrding t the passage，we can knw that Nick A ．
A．is a music teacher
B．is Carl's ld classmate
C．mved t San Francisc last year
D．lked very different frm befre
（19）Hw did Carl and Linda g back t New Orleans？ C
A．By train．
B．By bat．
C．By plane．
D．By car．
（20）What's the passage mainly abut？ B
A．A warm hug n the train．
B．A nice trip t San Francisc．
C．A delicius dinner with an ld friend．
D．A special visit t the University f Califrnia．
【解答】（16）C，细节理解题，They went there by train because they wanted t see mre f the United States他们乘火车，是想多看一下美国的风景，选择C．
（17）B，词义猜测题，Nick was sad （伤心的） t see them g and they were sad t leave他们离开的时候，Nick很伤心，由此可知他们关系很好，可想而知，在此时见面的时候应该是非常高兴的，选择B．
（18）A，细节理解题，Nick teaches music there，Nick在学校里教音乐，由此推测他是一名教师，选择A．
（19）C，细节理解题，They went back t New Orleans by plane乘坐飞机返回新奥尔良，选择C．
（20）B，主旨归纳题，Carl and Linda tk a trip t San Francisc last July．Carl和Linda去旧金山见朋友，讲述的是二人旅行的故事，所以选择B．
（10分）The English language started abut 1，500 years ag in England．Three grups f peple came t the cuntry．They were the Angls，the Saxns，and the Jutes．These three grups brught their languages with them t England．After sme time，the three languages became ne new language﹣English．The name"English"came frm the Angls．They lived in mst f England．"England"means"Angl Land"r"Cuntry f the Angls"．
The language that we speak tday﹣Mdern English is nt the same as the English that peple used 1，500 years ag，including Old English（befre 1150）and Middle English（up till 1500）．That language﹣Old English sunds different，and it has sme different rules f grammar．There were nly a few thusand wrds in Old English．But Mdern English des cme frm Old English，and it is still like it in many imprtant ways．
（21）When did Mdern English start？ D
A．Abut the year 1150．
B．Befre the year 1500．
C．Between the 12th century and the 16th century．
D．Abut the year 1500．
（22）Hw many languages did Old English cme frm？ C
A．One．
B．Tw．
C．Three．
D．Fur．
（23）Where did the name"English"cme frm？ B
A．Mdern English．
B．The Angls．
C．The Jutes．
D．The Saxns．
（24）Accrding t the passage，Mdern English differs frm Old English in D ．
A．grammar
B．prnunciatin
C．wrds
D．all f the abve
（25）Which f the fllwing sentences is TRUE？ B
A．Mdern English has nthing t d with Old English．
B．Mdern English has mre wrds than Old English．
C．Mdern English has a vcabulary twice as large as Old English．
D．There is n difference between Old English and Middle English．
【解答】（21）答案：D．细节理解题．根据第一句The English language started abut 1，500 years ag in England英语大约是1500年前在英国开始的．可知，现代英语开始大约1500年了．选D．
（22）答案：C．细节理解题．根据第一段第二行the three languages became ne new language﹣English三种语言成为一种新的语言﹣英语．可知，古英语来自三种语言．选C．
（23）答案：B．细节理解题．根据第一段第二行The name"English"came frm the Angls"英语"来自盎格鲁人．可知，选B．
（24）答案：D．细节理解题．根据第二段Old English sunds different，and it has sme different rules f grammar．There were nly a few thusand wrds in Old English古英语听起来不同，它有一些不同的语法规则．古英语只有几千单词．可知，现代英语和古英语不同之处是语法、发音和单词．选D．
（25）答案：B．推理判断题．根据倒数第二行There were nly a few thusand wrds in Old English古英语只有几千字．可知，B选项"现代英语比古英语有更多的单词．"正确．选B．
26．（10分）Early in the mrning，at nn，r in the evening in big cities and in the cuntryside，all ver the United States，yu can see Americans running men and wmen，yung and ld.（1） C Sme peple even run in their living rms.
Running wasn't s ppular in the past.（2） E When peple saw a runner，they used t ask，"Hey，what's the hurry fr？"r they might say t themselves，"Is he crazy？"（3） B If they did，they might be laughed at.But tday all these have changed men and wmen f all ages enjy running.
Dctrs say many f the health prblems in the United States cme frm these bad habits：（4） A Dctrs tell us，"Eat less，dn't smke，and exercise mre."（5） D It als helps mst peple lse weight.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。
A.eating t much，smking cigarettes，and taking little exercise.
B.At that time，wmen almst never ran.
C.Peple run everywhere –alng the beaches f Califrnia，thrugh Central Park in New Yrk.
D.Running is a gd exercise because it helps build strng hearts and lungs.
E.In the 1960s，runners were mstly athletes and healthy strng peple.
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据前句Early in the mrning，at nn，r in the evening in big cities and in the cuntryside，all ver the United States，yu can see Americans running men and wmen，yung and ld.（在美国各地的大城市和乡村，无论是清晨、中午还是晚上，你都可以看到美国人在奔跑，无论男女老少。）可知说的是跑步，结合选项，应说"人们到处奔跑——沿着加利福尼亚的海滩，穿过纽约的中央公园。"故选C。
（2）细节推理题。根据前句Running wasn't s ppular in the past.（跑步在过去不那么流行。）可知说的是跑步的历史，结合选项，应说"在20世纪60年代，跑步者大多是运动员和健康强壮的人。"故选E。
（3）细节推理题。根据后句If they did，they might be laughed at.But tday all these have changed men and wmen f all ages enjy running.（如果她们这样做了，她们可能会被嘲笑。但今天，所有这些都改变了，所有年龄段的男人和女人都喜欢跑步。）可知说的是跑步的人群，结合选项，应说"在那个时候，女性几乎从不跑步。"故选B。
（4）细节推理题。根据后句Dctrs tell us，"Eat less，dn't smke，and exercise mre."（医生告诉我们，"少吃，不要吸烟，多运动。"）可知说的是坏习惯，结合选项，应说"吃得太多，抽烟，很少运动。"故选A。
（5）细节推理题。根据后句It als helps mst peple lse weight.（这也有助于大多数人减肥。）可知说的是跑步的好处，结合选项，应说"跑步是一项很好的运动，因为它有助于强健心肺。"故选D。
完形填空 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
（15分）Kate and Jim are wife and husband.Like many New Age Travelers，they dn't live in a huse，（27） A in a truck.Fr abut three years （28） B mved arund the cuntry with ther travelers.Nw their daughter；Lucy，is fur years ld，and Kate wants （29） A their life and cme back t the city.
But Jim likes t （30） B his life travelling arund.The thinks they shuld live n the rad."We have a lt f gd friends arund us.We live in the pen air.（31） B fresh the air is!If we like a place，we stay （32） D sme time.If we dn't like it，we mve n.I dn't like living in cities.Yu must live in （33） D small bx and yu shuld wrk hard fr all yur time t get enugh mney t live.That's nt life.We shuld （34） B away frm cities.Lucy is a nice girl.She （35） C learn real things abut life with us n the rad，"Jim says.
"Yes，I find this way f life is （36） C than city life.Travelling is interesting in spring and summer.But （37） D is always difficult.It is s cld that Lucy gets ill in every winter.The mst （38） B thing，I think，is that Lucy needs a gd educatin（教育） in schl and she （39） A have her wn friends and a nrmal life like ther kids.That （40） B we must live in ne place.Shall we mve （41） D t the city r nt？" says Kate.
【解答】（27）考查连词。句意：像许多新时代的旅行者一样，他们不住在房子里，而是住在卡车里。A.但；B.所以；C.和；D.或者。根据句意，可知这里为"不是而是"。故选A。
（28）考查人称代词主格。句意：在大约三年的时间里，他们和其他旅行者一起在全国各地旅行。A.他们，为人称代词宾格；B.他们，为人称代词主格；C.他们的，为形容词性物主代词；D.他们自己，为反身代词。根据谓语动词mved，可知这里用人称代词主格。故选B。
（29）考查动词不定式。句意：现在他们的女儿露西四岁了，凯特想改变他们的生活，回到这个城市。A.改变，为动词不定式；B.改变，为动词原形；C.改变，为介词t后跟动名词；D.改变，为动名词。want t d sth"想要做某事"，故用动词change的不定式形式t change。故选A。
（30）考查动词。句意：但吉姆一生都喜欢花时间四处旅行。A.花费，主语为物，花费时间；B.花费，主语为人，花费时间或金钱；C.改进；D.允许。根据his life travelling arund可知，吉姆一生都喜欢花时间四处旅行，spend time ding sth"花费时间做某事"符合语境。故选B。
（31）考查感叹句。句意：空气多新鲜啊！A.What+形容词+可数名词复数形式或不可数名词+主语+谓语动词；B.Hw+形容词或副词+主语+谓语动词；C.What+a或an+形容词+可数名词单数形式+主语+谓语动词；D.Hw+形容词或副词+主语+谓语动词。根据形容词fresh和主语the air，系动词is，可知这里用Hw。故选B。
（32）考查介词。句意：如果我们喜欢一个地方，我们就住一段时间。A.在的里面；B.在具体的时间点；C.从；D.为了。根据sme time（一段时间）可知，这里为fr后跟一段时间，表示持续多久。故选D。
（33）考查冠词。句意：你必须住在一个小盒子，你应该一直努力工作，以获得足够的钱来生活。A.这，为定冠词，表示特指；B.一，为不定冠词，表示泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；C.为零冠词；D.一，为不定冠词，表示泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前。根据句意，可知这里泛指住在一个小盒子，bx为辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a。故选D。
（34）考查动词。句意：我们应该远离城市。A.生活；B.待；C.提供；D.跑。根据I dn't like living in cities（我不喜欢住在城市里）可知，stay away frm"远离"符合语境。故选B。
（35）考查情态动词。句意：她在路上能和我们一起学习生活中的真实事物。A.必须；B.需要；C.能，表示能力；D.可以，表示许可。根据learn real things（学习真实事物）可知，能和我们一起学习生活中的真实事物。故选C。
（36）考查形容词最高级。句意：是的，我发现这种生活方式比城市生活更好。A.好的；B.最好的；C.更好的；D.好。根据Travelling is interesting in spring and summer（春天和夏天旅行很有趣）可知，我发现这种生活方式比城市生活更好。故选C。
（37）考查名词。句意：但冬天总是很难。A.春天；B.夏天；C.秋天；D.冬天。根据Travelling is interesting in spring and summer（春天和夏天旅行很有趣）和It is s cld （天气太冷了）可知，但冬天总是很难。故选D。
（38）考查形容词。句意：我认为，最重要的是，露西需要在学校接受良好的教育，她应该有自己的朋友，像其他孩子一样过正常的生活。A.有趣的；B.重要的；C.无聊的；D.放松的。根据is that Lucy needs a gd educatin（教育） in schl （露西需要在学校接受良好的教育）可知，我认为，最重要的是。故选B。
（39）考查情态动词。句意：我认为，最重要的是，露西需要在学校接受良好的教育，她应该有自己的朋友，像其他孩子一样过正常的生活。A.应该；B.需要；C.将会；D.最好。根据a nrmal life like ther kids（像其他孩子一样过正常的生活）可知，她应该有自己的朋友。故选A。
（40）考查动词。句意：这意味着我们必须住在一个地方。A.认为；B.意味着；C.计划；D.告诉。根据The ，I think，is that Lucy needs a gd educatin（教育） in schl and her wn friends and a nrmal life like ther kids（我认为，最是，露西需要在学校接受良好的教育，她有自己的朋友，像其他孩子一样过正常的生活）可知，意味着我们必须住在一个地方。故选B。
（41）考查副词。句意：我们搬回城里还是不搬。A.仍然；B.确定；C.然后；D.回原处。根据we must live in ne place（我们必须住在一个地方）可知，我们搬回城里还是不搬，mve back t..."搬回"。故选D。
语篇填空 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
42．（10分）
Five years ag，we （1） met in a shpping centre.I was walking thrugh the shps when I saw her.She fllwed me t my huse.Then we became （2） friends .
One time，she hurt her leg and had t g int hspital.I lked after her every day.I made breakfast fr her.I was nt gd at cking，but she didn't （3） mind at all.At that time，（4） nthing was mre enjyable than seeing her becme better.She is quite different （5） frm me.I like writing and reading，but she lves utdr activities.She likes playing balls （6） best .Smetimes，I（7） trained her t pass balls.It's （8） never a tiring game fr us.She likes it very much.
She will run all arund the huse t lick（舔） my face （9） if smene shuts"kiss（吻） fr Dad".That is the nly name she knws me by Dad，thugh I call her by many names – Pickle，Missile and Little.But her real name is Pixar.Pixar is my dg and this week she （10） turns six years ld.
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：。根据下一句I was walking thrugh the shps when I saw her.（当我看到她时，我正穿过商店。）可知，五年前，我们在一个购物中心相遇了。时间状语是Five years ag，所以要用一般过去时来填空。故填：met。
（2）考查名词。句意：。根据上一句She fllwed me t my huse.（她跟着我到了我家。）可知，我们成了朋友。空格前面的词语是系动词，所以要用名词来填空。故填：friends。
（3）考查动词。句意：但是她一点也不在意。根据前半句I was nt gd at cking（我不擅长做饭）可知，但是她一点也不在意。空格前面的词语是didn't，所以要用动词原形来填空。故填：mind。
（4）考查代词。句意：那时候，没有什么比看到她变得更好让人更愉快的了。空格后面的词语是was mre enjyable than seeing her becme better（比看到她变得更好更令人愉快了）可知，那时候，没有什么比看到她变得更好让人更愉快的了。故填：nthing。
（5）考查介词。句意：她和我很不一样。空格前面的词语是She is quite different（她很不一样）可知，她和我很不一样。be different frm固定短语，不同于。故填：frm。
（6）考查副词。句意：他最喜欢打球。根据下文She likes it very much.（她很喜欢它。）可知，他最喜欢打球。故填：best。
（7）考查动词。句意：有时，我训练她传球。空格后面的词语是her，可知，有时，我训练她传球。主体时态是一般过去时，所以要用一般过去时来填空。故填：trained。
（8）考查副词。句意：这对我们来说不是一场累人的游戏。根据下一句She likes it very much.（她很喜欢它。）可知，这对我们来说不是一场累人的游戏。故填：never。
（9）考查连词。句意：如果有人喊"亲爸爸一个"时，她会跑过来舔我的脸。通过分析句子结构，这是一个假设的情况，所以要用if来填空。可知，如果有人喊"亲爸爸一个"时，她会跑过来舔我的脸。故填：if。
（10）考查动词。句意：Pixar是我的狗，本周她六岁了。空格后面的词语是six years ld（六岁）可知，Pixar是我的狗，本周她六岁了。故填：turns。
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
43．（5分）Ba Jin was （1） ne f the mst famus writers in the 20th century.He was brn in Chengduín 1904.In 1927，he left his family and went t Paris.There，he met many imprtant peple and they helped （2） him a lt.At last，he became a great writer.At the age f 27，Ba Jin wrte a nvel named Family and it was successful.
Family was Ba Jin's mst ppular wrk.（3） It tells abut the life f three brthers frm the Ga family.The Ga family is just the symbl f the ld sciety.The three brthers can't d what they like，but they must d what their parents ask them （4） t d.The stry describes hw they fight with the ld sciety.Later，Ca Yu，a famus playwright ，made the great nvel int a play.It （5） was als very ppular.
【解答】（1）考查代词。句意：巴金是20世纪最著名的作家之一。ne f +the 形容词最高级+名词复数，表示"……中之一"，空缺处应填ne，故填：ne。
（2）考查代词。句意：在那里，他遇到了许多重要的人，他们对他帮助很大。结合空前谓语动词 helped ，空缺处应填代词宾格him，故填：him。
（3）考查代词。句意：它告诉了高家三兄弟的生活。结合上文Family was Ba Jin's mst ppular wrk.（《家》是巴金最受欢迎的作品。） ，此处作为句首首字母要大写，空缺处应填It代替《家》 ，故填：It。
（4）考查动词不定式标志。句意：三兄弟不能做他们喜欢的事，但他们必须按照父母的要求去做。ask sb.t d sth.要求某人做某事，结合空前动词 ask ，空缺处应填t，故填：t。
（5）考查系动词。句意：它也很受欢迎。结合上文Later，Ca Yu，a famus playwright ，made the great nvel int a play.（后来，著名剧作家曹禺把这部伟大的小说写成了剧本。）可知，句子时态是一般过去时，空缺处应填was，故填：was。
补全对话 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
44．（10分）A：Hi，David.（1） What did yu d last night ？
B：I saw a film last night.It's abut pandas.
A：（2） Hw was it ？
B：Wnderful.But it made me sad.
A：（3） Did yu learn a lt frm the film ？
B：Yes，I did.I learnt pandas are in danger nw.And there are nt many pandas left.
A：What a pity!
B：I think we shuld prtect them.
A：I agree with yu.（4） But what shuld we d t prtect them ？
B：Hmm，I think we shuld give them a warm hme，and dn't hurt them.
A：（5） Let's jin the Lve Animal Club first .
B：Gd idea.The Lve Animal Club must be interesting.
【解答】（1）根据I saw a film last night.（我昨晚看了一部电影。）可知，此处是在询问对方昨晚做了什么。用一般过去时。故填What did yu d last night。
（2）根据Wnderful.（非常好。）可知，此处是在询问电影如何。句子用一般过去时。故填Hw was it。
（3）根据Yes，I did.I learnt pandas are in danger nw.（是的，我是。我知道熊猫现在处于危险之中。）可知，此处是在询问对方从电影当中学到了什么。句子用一般过去时。故填Did yu learn a lt frm the film。
（4）根据I think we shuld give them a warm hme，and dn't hurt them.（我觉得我们应该给他们一个温暖的家，并且不伤害它们。）可知，此处是在询问对方我们应该做什么。故填But what shuld we d t prtect them。
（5）根据The Lve Animal Club must be interesting.（爱动物俱乐部会是很有趣的。）可知，此处指的是鼓励对方加入俱乐部。故填Let's jin the Lve Animal Club first。
书面表
45．（20分）Tny作为中外文化交流的使者，从加拿大来到北京参加了近一个月的"体验中国"活动．现在，他想写封信将这里的学习和生活情况告诉远方的父母．请你根据以下提示，帮助Tny完成这封信．
提示：（1）与中国学生相互学习；周末参加体育活动；
（2）游览北京的名胜古迹；观看京剧；品尝美食；了解中国历史；
（3）喜欢这里的生活．
要求（1）语言规范，字迹工整；（2）词数：60﹣80；
（3）开头和结尾部分已给出，不计入总词数．
Dear Dad and Mum，
Hw's it ging？I hpe yu are in gd health．I
Yurs，Tny．
【解答】Dear Dad and Mum，
Hw's it ging？I hpe yu are in gd health．I have been here in Beijing fr abut ne mnth．I wrk and study with Chinese students．At weekends，I play different kinds f sprts．（与中国学生相互学习；周末参加体育活动；）Last week，I visited sme places f interest in Beijing．They are really great．I saw the Beijing Opera yesterday，and I was interested in it．【高分句型一】I ate the delicius fd here．Nw I have knwn mre abut Chinese histry．（游览北京的名胜古迹；观看京剧；品尝美食；了解中国历史；）I enjy living here very much．【高分句型二】（喜欢这里的生活）I hpe t see yu sn．
Yurs，
Tny
Rute
Transprtatin
Distance
Fare
Time
Ⅰ
Bus 394 and Bus 728
21.2 km
3 Yuan
1.5 hurs
Ⅱ
Subway Line 4 and Line 1
18.2 km
2 yuan
1 hur
Ⅲ
Bus 808 and Bus 802
17.9 km
3 yuan
80 minutes
Ⅳ
Bus 394 and Subway Line 1
20 km
4 yuan
85 minutes
（27）
A．but
B．s
C．and
D．r
（28）
A．them
B．they
C．their
D．themselves.
（29）
A．t change
B．change
C．t changing
D．changing
（30）
A．take
B．spend
C．imprve
D．allw
（31）
A．What
B．Hw
C．What a
D．Hw a
（32）
A．in
B．at
C．frm
D．fr
（33）
A．the
B．an
C．/
D．a
（34）
A．live
B．stay
C．ffer
D．run
（35）
A．must
B．need
C．can
D．may
（36）
A．gd
B．best
C．better
D．well
（37）
A．spring
B．summer
C．autumn
D．winter
（38）
A．interesting
B．imprtant
C．bring
D．relaxing
（39）
A．shuld
B．need
C．wuld
D．had better
（40）
A．thinks
B．means
C．plans
D．tells
（41）
A．still
B．sure
C．then
D．back
frm turn meet well nthing if train friend never mind
Rute
Transprtatin
Distance
Fare
Time
Ⅰ
Bus 394 and Bus 728
21.2 km
3 Yuan
1.5 hurs
Ⅱ
Subway Line 4 and Line 1
18.2 km
2 yuan
1 hur
Ⅲ
Bus 808 and Bus 802
17.9 km
3 yuan
80 minutes
Ⅳ
Bus 394 and Subway Line 1
20 km
4 yuan
85 minutes
（27）
A．but
B．s
C．and
D．r
（28）
A．them
B．they
C．their
D．themselves.
（29）
A．t change
B．change
C．t changing
D．changing
（30）
A．take
B．spend
C．imprve
D．allw
（31）
A．What
B．Hw
C．What a
D．Hw a
（32）
A．in
B．at
C．frm
D．fr
（33）
A．the
B．an
C．/
D．a
（34）
A．live
B．stay
C．ffer
D．run
（35）
A．must
B．need
C．can
D．may
（36）
A．gd
B．best
C．better
D．well
（37）
A．spring
B．summer
C．autumn
D．winter
（38）
A．interesting
B．imprtant
C．bring
D．relaxing
（39）
A．shuld
B．need
C．wuld
D．had better
（40）
A．thinks
B．means
C．plans
D．tells
（41）
A．still
B．sure
C．then
D．back
frm turn meet well nthing if train friend never mind
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