河南省洛阳市汝阳县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中英语试题

这是一份河南省洛阳市汝阳县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中英语试题，共8页。试卷主要包含了听力理解，阅读理解，完形填空，语篇填空，补全对话，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
1. When will Jane have a tennis game?
A. This Sunday. B. Next Mnday. C. Next Tuesday.
2. Wh has a bad cugh?
A. Bill's uncle. B. Bill's brther. C. Bill's father.
3. Hw des Aunt Huang lk?
A. A little angry.B. A little tired. C. A little excited.
4. What will Tina d first?
A. D her hmewrk. B. G shpping. C. D the cleaning.
5. Where is Kevin nw?
A. B. C.
第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7 两个小题。
6. Where des Eric cme frm?
A. Canada. B. America. C. England.
7. Where's Eric's huse?
A. Next t the z. B. Acrss frm the park. C. Acrss frm the pst ffice.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。
8. Where did the traffic accident happen?
A. Near a schl. B. Near a hspital. C. Near a plice statin.
9. Wh tk the by t the hspital?
A. Lily. B. The driver. C. The pliceman.
听下面一段独白，回答第10 至第12 三个小题。
10. What des Helen like?
A. Sweet fd. B. Vegetables. C. Fruits.
11. What des Helen like t buy when shpping?
A. Bananas. B. Chclate. C. Candy.
12. Hw might Helen feel yesterday?
A. Terrible. B. Tired. C. Excited.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。
13. What's wrng with the wman?
A. Her thrat hurts. B. Her back hurts. C. Her legs hurt.
14. Hw ften shuld the wman take the pills?
A. Once a day. B. Twice a day. C. Three times a day.
15. When will the wman have a meeting?
A. This afternn. B. Tmrrw. C. The day after tmrrw.
第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。
A B C D E
16. ___________ 17. ___________ 18. ___________ 19. ___________ 20. ___________
二、阅读理解（20 小题，每小题2分，共40分）
A
Linda was a fifteen - year - ld girl. She went t Lucy's birthday party last night. She sang and danced with her classmates at the party. All f them felt very excited. Lucy's mther prepared all kinds f delicius fd and she ate t much. After she returned hme, she had a stmachache and culdn't have a gd sleep. She didn't feel well the next day. S she had t see a dctr. The dctr lked her ver and gave her a bttle f pills fr her illness.
Nw, please read the fllwing instructin（说明） and help Linda t take the bttle f pills.
21. Linda didn’t sleep well last night because she _________.
A. had a birthday party B. ate little fd C. had a stmachache D. felt well
22. All the children ________ at the party.
A. enjyed themselves B. ate t much C. didn’t feel well D. made delicius fd
23. The dctr tld her t ________.
A. lk ver herself B. take sme medicine C. have a gd sleep D. buy sme fd
24. Linda shuld have ________ pills every day.
A. three B. fur C. five D. six
25. Which f the fllwing sentences is TRUE?
A. Linda must take three pills each time fr her illness.
B. Linda shuld put the bttle f pills in a cl place.
C. We can use the pills after December 5, 2025.
D: Children at the age f tw can take ne pill.
B
One day I went fr a walk n the hill with my parents. We walked dwn a small rad after lunch. I saw a big blue beautiful butterfly（蝴蝶）. I fllwed it and wanted t catch it. Ops! I fell ver!
The sky lked dark. “Was I asleep（睡着的）? ” I. thught. I lked arund and saw a man wearing a big blue jacket.
“Yur mm and dad called Search and Rescue fr help, because they culdn’t find yu,” the man said, “and yu lked hurt.”
Oh, yes, my ankle（脚踝） lked big and I culdn't walk.
“Dn't wrry. The ambulance will arrive sn,” said the man.
“Hw did yu find me?” I asked.
“We Let Gldie smell yur jacket. Gldie fllwed yur smell and fund yu,” he said. Then I saw a big dg.
The ambulance team fund us sn. They tk me t the ambulance. Gldie came with us.
We gt t the hspital. Mm and Dad were waiting there. I had an X- ray f my ankle. Luckily, it didn't break, but I need t stay in bed fr days. Mm and Dad thanked everyne wh helped me. And we thanked Gldie, t!
根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。
26. The writer didn’t fllw his parents because he ________.
A. met a friend B. walked t slwly
C. went t catch a butterfly D. wanted t try a new rad
27. The man in a blue jacket ________.
A. helped the writer have a sleep B. wrked fr Search and Rescue
C. drve the writer t the hspital D. asked the writer t get an X - ray
28. The “ambulance” is ________.
A. B. C. D.
29. Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut Gldie?
A. It helped find the writer. B. It brke ne f its ankles.
C. It gt its name frm the writer. D. It needed t stay in hspital fr days.
30. Where did the writer meet his parents again?
A. At hme. B. On the hill. C. In the hspital. D. On the street.
C
Yung peple enjy different kinds f drinks, thugh they knw hw bad drinks are fr their health. What abut yu? What will happen t yu if water takes the place f all drinks?
Chris Bailey, a ppular blgger（博客作者）, tried this ut. Here is what he has fund.
First, yu lse weight（体重） faster. Yeah, yu d! Yu dn't have t exercise but just keep away frm drinks fr 9 days. It is the same as running fr 8 kilmeters a day! S write dwn yur reslutin （决心） n a piece f paper and put it n the wall. And yu will see the result sn.
Smetimes when yu have t stay up late fr a test, a cup f tea r cffee is usually by yur side n the desk. But d yu knw 75 t 85 percent f yur brain（大脑） is water? Nthing else! Just by drinking water, yur brain can wrk efficiently. Yu may remember things quickly and well.
What's mre, water washes ut smething bad in yur bdy. S drinking enugh water can stp yu frm getting a cld sn. If yu want t lk yung and beautiful as lng as pssible, drink a glass f water right nw! Keep n ding it fr lnger, and yu will be surprised t' tuch（触摸） yur sft and clean skin（皮肤）.
Lastly, yu save mney! Hw much mney d yu spend n cffee and juice every week? The price f water is much lwer than that f ther drinks. Drink 5 glasses f water every day, r spend mney visiting dctrs. Think abut it!
S, what are yu waiting fr?
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
31. Why is Chris Bailey mentined?
A. T shw he is ppular. B. T describe his first try.
C. T discuss his health prblems. D. T take his findings as an example.
32. Which f the fllwing is prbably the paper in Paragraph 3?
A. Take mre exercise!B. Drink mre water!
C. Use the brain mre! D. Save mre mney!
33. What des the underlined wrd “efficiently” mean?
A. 高效地 B. 持续地 C. 主动地 D. 反复地
34. What can we learn frm the text?
A. 65 t 75 percent f the brain is water.
B. Keeping n drinking water makes hair sft and clean.
C. Staying away frm drinks fr 9 days helps lse weight.
D. The mney spent n cffee is less than that in visiting dctrs
35. What's the structure f the text?
A. B. C. D.
D
Tday, children spend mre and mre time playing cmputer games.
Fr many children, cmputer games are educatinal（有教育意义的）. 36 Cmputer games als make children think in a creative（创造性的） way. And children have t mve their hands and eyes fast. This can make children think fast. Cmputer games are als a gd way fr children t relax. 37
Hwever（但是）, a study shws that cmputer games can be bad fr children. 38 Als if children spend t much time n the cmputer instead f ding their hmewrk, they will have prblems at schl and they can get bad scres. Cmputer games d n gd t children's scial skills（社交技能）. Playing and wrking with friends is very imprtant t children. 39 If children spend t much time playing by themselves n the Internet, they can't learn hw t get alng with（与……和睦相处） their friends.
All in all, cmputer games can be bth gd and bad. 40
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
36. ___________ 37. ___________ 38. ___________ 39. ___________ 40. ___________
三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
Dctrs in Britain are wrried because their yung peple eat lts f fast fd. Mst children dn't 41 enugh fruit r vegetables and mre than 1, 000, 000 British schlchildren are ver. - weight（超重的）. Children wh have a bad diet ften have health prblems when they 42 .
Americans are facing the 43 prblem. Fast fd has been 44 in America fr a lng time. It is nw a part f 45 fr lts f peple. McDnald's, Pizza Hut, Burger King. . . have lts f 46 all ver the cuntry. At the same time, many children are getting t 47 .
It is true that fast fd 48 time and desn’t cst much. It gets ppular all arund the wrld 49 it meets peple's needs. A diet f hamburgers, chips and sda may 50 gd, but it isn't gd fr yur 51 . It desn't have enugh vitamins and minerals（矿物质） yu need t stay 52 . High calrie（卡路里） is anther 53 f the fast fd. Peple may get heavy because f eating t much f it. Sme parents think there 54 be s many fast fd restaurants.
Nw dctrs are wrking 55 t help yung peple eat a gd diet. Eating a healthy, well- balanced（均衡的） diet can help yu feel better and live lnger.
41. A. grw B. eat C. prepare D. make
42. A. grw up B. give up C. cme ut D. blw ut
43. A. same B. main C. right D. internatinal
44. A. pssible B. ppular C. unhealthy D. interesting
45. A. dream B. study C. future D. life
46. A. theaters B. restaurants C. hspitals D. schls
47. A. heavy B. busy C. clever D. quiet
48. A. spends B. makes C. saves D. lses
49. A. while B. if C. because D. but
50. A. becme B. feel C. turn D. taste
51. A. wrk B. bdy C. friend D. chance
52. A. weak B. serius C. successful D. healthy
53. A. exampleB. symbl C. prblem D. message
54. A. shuld B. shuldn't C. wuld D. wuldn't
55. A. late B. alne. C. hard D. again
四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
Yu may want t sleep after yu take the cld pills yur dctr gives yu. But it is the middle f the day and yu had a gd night's sleep. D yu knw 56 yu want t sleep after that?
Yur dctr 57 yu medicine t help yu get well when yu fall ill. But smetimes medicine can make yu feel bad in sme ther 58 . We call this a side effect（副作用）.
59 yu want t sleep, it may be a side effect f the medicine yu take. In fact, it is ne f the mst cmmn（普遍的） side effects f medicine. Smetimes there will be sme wrds like “may cause sleep” n the label（标签）.
60 cmmn side effect is that it's hard fr yu t feel 61 . Many kinds f medicine may make yu have 62 stmachache（胃痛）. They may cause（导致） ther side effects.
There are ther side 63 , such as headache 64 . dizziness（眩晕）. Yu may 65 muscle（肌肉） aches. Sme medicine can als change yur feelings. Yu will nt feel happy, t.
56. ___________ 57. ___________ 58. ___________ 59. ___________ 60. ___________
61. ___________ 62. ___________ 63. ___________ 64. ___________ 65. ___________
第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Emily and her parents live in a big city. They like t get clse t nature, s they g t the cuntryside n vacatin frm time t time.
One summer, they went t a small village n vacatin. There 66 a family f deer（鹿） living in the nearby wd（树林）. Emily always played 67 the baby deer and named it Angel. One day, the mther deer stpped Emily n her way and lked at 68 sadly. Suddenly it ran t the wd, but kept lking back at Emily. Emily seemed t understand smething. She thught that it prbably needed her help. S she asked her father 69 g with her.
Fllwing the mther deer, they fund Angel in the wd. But its leg was brken. They tk it hme and lked after it carefully. 70 several days, Angel gt well and went back t the wd.
66. ___________ 67. ___________ 68. ___________ 69. ___________ 70. ___________
五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
A: Gd mrning, dctr.
B: Mrning. 71. _____________________?
A: I'm nt feeling well. I cugh badly and have a very sre thrat.
B: 72. _____________________?
A: Fr abut tw days.
B: 73. _____________________?
A: N, I tk my temperature an hur ag and it seemed all right.
B: Let me check yu ver. Nw pen yur muth, and say “Ah. . . ”. I think yu have a cld.
A: 74. _____________________?
B: N, it's nt serius. Dn't wrry. Yu need t take sme medicine and drink lts f water. Als yu shuld have a rest.
A: I will d as yu said.
B: 75. _____________________.
A: Thank yu.
B: Yu are welcme!
六、书面表达（20分）
健康对于我们很重要，我们在日常生活中应该怎样养成良好的卫生习惯呢？请你以 The Ways t Keep Healthy 为题写一篇短文, 谈谈如何保持健康。
要求：1）文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名；
2）词数90 左右。
The Ways t Keep Healthy
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汝阳县2023~2024学年第一学期期中学科素养检测卷
八年级英语参考答案
一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
1-5 C C B A A 6-10 A B A B A 11-15 C A A C B 16-20 C E B A D
二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）
21-25 C A B D B 26-30 C B D A C 31-35 D B A C D 36-40 B A D C E
三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
41-45 B A A B D 46-50 B A C C D 51-55 B D C B C
四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
56. why 57. gives 58. ways 59. If 60. Anther
61. healthy 62. a 63. effects 64. and 65. have
66. was 67. with 68. her 69. t 70. After
五、情景交际（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
71. What's the matter/ What's wrng with yu/. . .
72. Hw lng have yu been like this /. . .
73. Did/ D yu have a fever /…
74. Is it serius /. . .
75. Yu'll feel better sn / …
六、书面表达（1小题，共20分）
（略）Medicine fr Digestin（消化）
Read the instructins carefully befre using.
Take it three times each day after meals.
Dse（药量）:
Age: ver 14 2 pills
8-13 1. 5 pills
4-7 1 pill
Nt right fr children under 3.
Put it in a cl place. Use it befre December 5, 2025.
A. It's s interesting t play cmputer games that children can relax themselves after sme hard wrk.
B. They can learn many things frm cmputer games.
C. It teaches them hw t get alng with ther peple.
D. Spending t much time playing games n the cmputer is bad fr children's health.
E. Children can play cmputer games, but they shuld learn t balance（平衡） it with ther things in life.
health way anther effect a why give if and have