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2023-2024学年广东省广州育才中学教育集团八年级上学期期中英语试卷（含答案解析）
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这是一份2023-2024学年广东省广州育才中学教育集团八年级上学期期中英语试卷（含答案解析），共20页。试卷主要包含了听力理解，听取信息，单项选择，语法选择，完形填空，阅读理解，阅读填空，语篇填词等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、听力理解。听四段对话，请根据所听到的内容选择正确的答案，并涂在答题卡的相应位置。每段对话播放两遍。
1．（2分）（1）What is Jimmy ding in Britain nw？
A.Wrking.
B.Studying.
C.Traveling.
（2）Accrding t the talk，what is helpful t becme a "walking encyclpedia"？
A.Reading mre bks.
B.Reading n mbile phnes.
C.Being an exchange student.
2．（2分）（1）Why is the car special？
A.It is green.
B.It runs very fast.
C.It can fly withut a driver.
（2）Hw des Mary feel abut the car cmpany？
A.Special.
B.Prud.
C.Amazed.
3．（3分）（1）What is wrng with the by？
A.He can't breathe.
B.He fails in the exam.
C.He is wrried abut the exam.
（2）Accrding t the girl，what is the mst imprtant way t imprve memry？
A.Take a deep breath.
B.Encurage yurself.
C.Find the right way t study.
（3）Where des the girl cpy dwn the English wrds t memrize them？
A.On a ntebk.
B.On an English bk.
C.Anywhere she likes.
4．（3分）（1）What are the tw speakers mainly talking abut？
A.The stry Mr.Fl.
B.The experience f Culture Week.
C.The cultural differences between Britain and China.
（2）Which activity did Jimmy like best？
A.The speech cmpetitin.
B.The culture Sharing.
C.The stry telling.
（3）Hw lng will Jimmy g n staying in Britain？
A.Fr six days.
B.Fr seven days.
C.Fr eight days.
二、听取信息。听下面一段独白，请根据题目要求，从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息，每横线不限填写一个单词。录音读两遍。
5．（5分）
笔试部分。三、单项选择。请在下列各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
6．（1分）Sme children are playing games and __________ are talking happily.（ ）
A．thersB．therC．the therD．anther
7．（1分）Billy can play badmintn as __________ as ur captain.（ ）
A．badB．betterC．wellD．gd
8．（1分）﹣Mm，Bill is cming t dinner this evening．
﹣OK．Let's give him ________ t eat．（ ）
A．anything different
B．different anything
C．smething different
D．different smething
9．（1分）The great inventr invented five____ inventins in his life.And the ____ne is the mst useful.（ ）
A．hundred；twelve
B．hundreds f；twelve
C．hundreds f；twelfth
D．hundred；twelfth
10．（1分）It will______me t much time t read this bk．（ ）
A．takeB．cstC．spendD．pay
11．（1分）There _______ a basketball match between Class One and Class Three this afternn．（ ）
A．is ging t beB．will have
C．are ging t beD．is ging t have
12．（1分）We had a very wnderful time， the bad weather.（ ）
A．except frB．instead f
C．besidesD．in additin
13．（1分）—Wh gt a ________mark in Art，Belinda r Daisy？
—Daisy，ur teacher felt srry fr her.（ ）
A． gdB． wrstC． betterD． wrse
14．（1分）There is salt in the bttle. Wuld yu g t the supermarket and get ？（ ）
A．a little； anyB．a few； sme
C．few； anyD．little； sme
15．（1分）﹣﹣ What d yu think f the speaking cmpetitin？
﹣﹣ .（ ）
A．It 's excitingB．I dn't think s
C．N prblemD．All right
四、语法选择。
16．（10分）When I was in primary schl，I fell in lve with reading.The bks （1） me t a wnderful wrld.The mre I read，the mre I wanted t knw.Hwever，my parents culdn't affrd s （2） bks.I had t slve the prblem by （3） .
There was （4） bk shp near my hme.One day I walked int the shp and picked up a bk.I didn't knw whether I culd read there withut （5） any bks.T make sure I wasn't nticed，I just read a few pages and then put it back.（6） ，n ne nticed me.After that，I went there t read every day.Several days later，While I was reading， "Yu like reading？"I lked dwn and replied nervusly， "Yes.""Dn't wrry（7） yu help me clean the shp."I felt quite surprised， "Really？It's s kind f yu!"I was very happy because I was able t read there.Frm then n，I spent a little time（8） the bkstre.After that，I read quietly there.That way，I read lts f bks.I became ne f the（9） writers in ur schl.
Nw studying in high schl，I can brrw bks （10） the library.My reading habit is still kept.It makes a big difference t my life.
五、完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
17．（15分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C、D项中，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Je was a farmer.He hadn't gd harvest （丰收） fr years.
"If Gd let me cntrl the （1） ，then everything wuld get better，" he cmplained， "I knw better than Gd des because I am a clever farmer."
Gd heard his wrds. "Well，I will give yu ne year，" Gd replied. "Yu will be in charge f the weather.Let's see what yur crps grw like."
Je was s （2） that he culdn't believe what he heard.But he still wanted t have a try.He shuted， "Sunny!" Suddenly the cluds went away.
He tried again， "Rain!" The sky became cludy right away and heavy rain pured dwn.In the fllwing year，he changed the weather between sunny and（3） .Watching his crps grwing bigger and bigger，he felt satisfied.
When the harvest seasn came，he （4） his basket and sickle （镰刀） t the field，lking frward t a big harvest.But his heart sank t the bttm when he fund his strng crps had nt grwn any grain at all.Puzzled and disappinted（5） .Once again，Gd heard him.
"Dn't yu have yur wish t cntrl the weather？" Gd asked. "Yes，but I just dn't understand.I have given them what they （6） .Hw culd it be？" Je wndered. "That's because yu （7） asked fr wind，rainstrm，snw r anything that culd make the rts strnger. （8） strng rts，f curse they wn't grw any fruit." After he knew the truth，he asked Gd t （9） the pwer.
It turned ut that nly thrugh life's challenges wuld we harvest the（10） f life.
六、阅读理解。阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
18．（8分）A yung man went t an expert n gems（宝石） and wanted t learn frm him.The expert shk his head.He wrried that yung men wuldn't have the patience t learn.In his pinin，they were always in a hurry.
The yung man asked the expert many times t let him have a try.Finally the expert said，"Be here tmrrw."
The next mrning the expert put a jade stne in the man's hand and tld him t hld it.The expert then went abut his wrk，cutting，weighing and setting gems.The man sat and waited excitedly.The fllwing mrning the expert again placed the jade stne in the man's hand and tld him t hld it.On the third，and fifth day the expert repeated the actin.
On the sixth day the yung man still had t hld the jade stne，but he culd n lnger stand the silence."Sir，" he asked
"Yu will learn，" the expert replied.
Several mre days went by.The man became mre and mre impatient.
Hwever，when the expert placed a stne in his hand ne mrning，the yung man shuted withut lking at it
"Yu have begun t learn，"the expert said with a smile.
（1）What d we knw abut the expert at first？
A.He gt angry with the yung man.
B.He didn't want t teach the yung man.
C.He played a jke n the yung man.
D.He made friends with the yung man.
（2）Why did the expert ask the man t hld a stne fr days？
A.It was a way f learning.
B.He was t busy t teach the man.
C.It was all that he culd give the man.
D.There was n ther wrk fr the man t d.
（3）Hw did the yung man's feeling change？
A.wrried→unhappy→nervus.
B.wrried→nervus →unhappy.
C.excited→nervus →wrried.
D.excited →unhappy→surprised.
（4）What is the best title f the passage？
A.A real expert n gems.
B.Sme gd learning habits.
C.The imprtance f patience.
D.The secret t learning quickly.
19．（8分）"Vlunteering makes yu lk at the wrld differently.Yu see hw little things can change a persn's life fr the better，which makes everyne a better persn." Masn，a vlunteer said.
Natinal Vlunteer Week started in 1974 and is held every April.It is a time t thank vlunteers fr their achievements.It is als a perfect pprtunity（机会） t encurage thers t take their first step tward becming a vlunteer.Making the decisin t take the first step can be the biggest prblem，because they ften wnder if they will be able t meet the rganizatin's expectatins（期望）.
Sme peple fear nt knwing anyne else in the grup.Nt having enugh time als prevents sme frm sharing their abilities.
The fllwing tips can help if yu have sme f these wrries.
★Start ut slwly.Dn't add t much pressure.Even a few hurs a mnth can make a big difference in smene's life.
★Chse an rganizatin with the same interests and cmmn values.
★Take part in a training meeting fr new vlunteers，even if it is nt asked.
★Wrk with a veteran vlunteer.He vlunteered a lt，he can help yu increase the cnfidence and cmpletely understand the rganizatin's expectatins.
★ Invite a friend r family member t serve.It is a gd experience t vlunteer with them.
Spend sme time n vlunteer wrk and yu will see great changes in peple's lives.As Masn discvered during his vlunteer experience，"…little things can change a persn's life."
（1）Vlunteering can help .
A.make a decisin
B.see the wrld clearly
C.thank ther peple
D.make persn's life better
（2）What culd be the reasn t stp peple taking the first step？
A.They dn't have enugh time.
B.They are prevented by their families.
C.They fear that their abilities are shared.
D.They dn't expect t becme vlunteers.
（3）Which f the fllwing can help peple take the first step？
A.Start ut quickly.
B.Organize a training meeting.
C.Invite a friend t be with them.
D.Jin in a grup with different values.
（4）What is the main idea f the passage？
A.T tell peple t make changes in their lives.
B.T encurage peple t start their vlunteering.
C.Hw t make great achievements in vlunteering.
D.Hw t keep n vlunteering whatever happened.
20．（8分）D yu knw the numbers 0﹣9 well？They are numbers in Arabic numerals.Peple use them t mark numbers nw.But it's nt the nly number system that peple use.
Abut 2，500 years ag，peple in Rme used their bands t cunt.In Rman numerals，tw fingers means 2，three fingers means 3，yu can keep yur fur fingers clse n ne side and yur thumb n the ther side.Make each f yur hands be five，then yu'll have ten.S in Rme，Ⅱ，Ⅲ，Ⅳ，Ⅴ，Ⅵ，Ⅶ，Ⅷ，Ⅸ，Ⅹ".Als， "L" means fifty， "D" means five hundred and "M" means ne thusand.But there is n zer in Rme numerals.Tday，few peple use them because they are difficult t write and cunt.But we can still see them n sme watches and clcks.
Tday，mst peple use the Arabic numerals.They are easy t remember and write.They help peple t cunt things every day.In fact，Indians first created and used the Arabic numerals.In the late 8th century，peple arund the wrld use Arabic numerals and they help a lt.
（1）Which f the fllwing means five in Rman numerals？
A.5.
B.Ⅳ.
C.Ⅴ.
D.Ⅹ.
（2）What des the underlined wrd "them" in Paragraph 2 mean？
A.Arabic numerals.
B.Watches and clcks.
C.Zer.
D.Rman numerals.
（3）What d we knw abut Arabic numerals？
A.Peple in Rme didn't use them.
B.Arabic peple taught the Indians abut them.
C.Only Arabic peple use them tday.
D."0" means "zer" in Arabic numerals.
（4）In what rder did the fllwing things happen？
a.Arabic peple learned abut Arabic numerals.
b.Indians created Arabic numerals.
c.Arabic peple tk Arabic numerals int Eurpe.
d.Peple all ver the wrld use Arabic numerals.
A.b﹣c﹣a﹣d
B.b﹣a﹣c﹣d
C.d﹣b﹣a﹣c
D.d﹣c﹣b﹣a
21．（6分）
（1）Yu can enjy Na Ying's music at in the Beijing Theater.
A.8：00 December 20
B.9：00 December 23
C.6：30 December 21
D.11：00 December 22
（2）Hw many musical instruments can we find in the table？
A.Fur.
B.Five.
C.Six.
D.Seven.
（3）Which f the fllwing is NOT true？
A.The Live Pp Music will last fr three days.
B.There will be a Schl Cncert n Sunday evening.
C.Yu will enjy classical music at the Schl Cncert.
D.If yu like playing Erhu，yu can jin the Blue Sky Music Class.
七、阅读填空。阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，把答案写在答题卷相应的空格中。
22．（5分）Tday's smart phnes can d almst anything，but we shuld use them wisely.We shuld keep away frm sme bad habits when we use them.
Imagine yu're rushing thrugh a crwded subway statin，late fr a meeting.Suddenly smene is walking very slwly in frnt f yu，playing with his/her smart phne.Yu will prbably feel angry（1）
When yu see smene lking different，yu may want t take a picture r a vide. （2）
If yu want a picture，ask them first.Yur friends may nt mind yur taking pictures f them.But if yu want t pst them nline，make sure yu ask befre psting anything embarrassing（尴尬的）.（3）
As we all knw，smart phnes are great tls fr cmmunicating with friends ver lng distances.Hwever，nwadays it's cmmn t see peple sitting tgether（4） Facial expressins and bdy language can shw far mre than wrds.
It may nt be a gd thing that yu always have smething t d n yur smart phne.（5）
S dn't spend every spare mment with yur phne，and yu may get many wnderful ideas.
第II卷非选择题。八、语篇填词。请根据下文中所给的首字母写出空格所缺的单词，使文章通顺合理并符合语法要求。在填写答题卷时，要求写出完整单词。（每空只写一词）
（5分）Jean likes classical music.Her favrite m（1） is Beethven.He played the pian very well.He was brn in 1770 and d（2） in 1827.Tm likes western music.He likes Mzart best.He was a Eurpean cmpser and he was brn in 1756.He shwed great i（3） in music when he was yung.He culd play bth the pian and the vilin befre he was six.He died in 1791.Ling Min likes Xian Xinghai best.He was famus fr the sng Yellw River Cantata.He was a great Chinese cmpser.He wn many p（4） fr his talents during his life.He was brn in 1905 and died in 1945.His traditinal music still p（5） tday.Many peple lve it.
九、完成句子。
24．（2分）我昨天在字典里查了新单词．
I the new wrds in the dictinary yesterday．
25．（2分）多么糟糕的天气!
weather it is!
26．（3分）长时间玩电脑游戏对健康有害
Playing cmputer games fr t lng yur health．
27．（4分）孩子们正一直盼望着去书城。
Children are t the Bk City.
28．（4分）约翰的父母阻止了他玩电脑游戏。
Jhn's parents cmputer games.
十、书面表达。
29．（15分）如今，电脑被广泛使用。而中学生沉迷网络游戏的问题也越来越严重，这影响了学生的身心健康。请你写一篇短文
内容包括：
（1）电脑带来的好处：查找信息、帮助学习、在网上看电影等；
（2）过度使用电脑的弊端：花太多时间上网玩游戏或聊天，影响健康与学习；
（3）你的看法。
注意：
（1）词数：80词左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
（2）文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息；
（3）文章必须包含上面所提供的所有信息，可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（4）请在答卷规定范围内写作，超出范围的内容无效。
Cmputers are mre and mre useful in ur lives.___________
2023-2024学年广东省广州育才中学教育集团八年级（上）期中英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
第I卷选择题。听力部分。
一、听力理解。听四段对话，请根据所听到的内容选择正确的答案，并涂在答题卡的相应位置。每段对话播放两遍。
1．【答案】CC
2．【答案】AC
3．【答案】CCB
4．【答案】AAB
二、听取信息。听下面一段独白，请根据题目要求，从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息，每横线不限填写一个单词。录音读两遍。
5．【答案】略
笔试部分。三、单项选择。请在下列各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
6．【答案】A
【解答】thers其他的人或事；ther其他的；the ther两个中的另一个。此题根据Sme ，故用thers。
故选：A。
7．【答案】C
【解答】根据题干，可知考查as…as和……一样好，用形容词或副词原形
故选：C。
8．【答案】C
【解答】答案：C 结合上一句的题意"妈妈，比尔今晚要来吃晚饭，smething一些东西；anything也是表示一些东西，一般用于否定及疑问句中，叫做定语后置．故选：C．
9．【答案】D
【解答】hundred百，前面要用具体数字不用复数，hundreds f+名词复数" 数千……"表示笼统数字。所以第一个空要用hundred。所以第二个空要用序数词。
故选：D。
10．【答案】A
【解答】it+take+sb．+时间或金钱+t d sth，it是形式主语，其它选项不符合语法．
故选：A．
11．【答案】A
【解答】根据句意可知今天下午有一场篮球赛，应该用一般将来时态，又根据后面a basketball match可知．
故选：A．
12．【答案】A
【解答】instead f 代替；except"除…之外"时常表示从整体中剔除一部分，相当于"in additin t"。根据句意除了天气不好外。所以选项A符合题意。
故选：A。
13．【答案】D
【解答】根据Belinda r ，使用比较级 teacher srry her判断说的是成绩不好。gd好的；better更好的；wrst最坏的。
故选：D。
14．【答案】D
【解答】a little 一点儿，属于肯定说法，属于否定说法，瓶子里有很少的盐。sme和any一些。sme用于肯定句，也用sme. 在本题中问对方能去超市买一些吗，所以用sme.
故选：D。
15．【答案】A
【解答】It's exciting它令人兴奋；I dn't s我不认为如此 prblem没问题。根据前句句意"你觉得演讲比赛怎么样"可知，其它选项语意不通。
故选：A。
四、语法选择。
16．【答案】CBDAB CACBD
【解答】（1）考查时态。句意：这些书把我带到了一个奇妙的世界，为动词原形，用于现在进行时，为动词过去式，为动词第三人称单数形式 I was primary ，因此填brught。
（2）考查形容词。句意：然而。A.许多；B.许多；C.更多的；D.最多的。s many bks"如此多的书"。
（3）考查反身代词。句意：我不得不自己解决这个问题，为人称代词宾格，为形容词性物主代词，为名词性物主代词，为反身代词。by neself"独自，主语为I。故选D。
（4）考查冠词。句意：我家附近有一家书店，为不定冠词，表示泛指，为不定冠词，表示泛指，为定冠词；D.为零冠词，可知这里泛指一家书店，故用不定冠词a。
（5）考查动名词。句意：我不知道我是否可以在那里看书而不买任何书，为动词原形，为动名词形式，为动词不定式，为动词第三人称单数形式。故选B。
（6）考查副词。句意：幸运的是。A.幸运；B.幸运的；C.幸运地；D.不幸地。根据n nticed ，用副词Luckily作状语。故选C。
（7）考查连词。句意：如果你帮我打扫商店。A.如果；C.在之前。根据句意。故选A。
（8）考查动名词。句意：从那时起。A.清洁；B.清洁；C.清洁；D.清洁。spend time（in）ding是固定搭配。故选C。
（9）考查形容词最高级。句意：我成了我们学校最好的作家之一，为形容词，为形容词或副词最高级，为形容词或副词最高级，为副词，因此填the best。
（10）考查介词。句意：现在在读高中。A.至；C.和。是固定搭配。故选D。
五、完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
17．【答案】CABBD DBDAC
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：如果上帝让我控制天气。time时间；weather天气。根据"Yu will be in charge f the weather（你将负责天气）"可知，故选C。
（2）考查形容词。句意：乔非常惊讶。surprised惊讶的；angry生气的。根据"Je culdn't what heard（乔简如此以至于不敢相信他听到的）"和前文可知，所以很惊讶。
（3）考查形容词。句意：在接下来的一年里。windy刮风的；cludy多云的。根据"Sunny"和"Rain，改变了晴天和雨天。
（4）考查动词。句意：当收获的季节来了，期待着大丰收；carried携带；pulled拉 the seasn ， and （镰刀） the ，他篮子和镰刀到地里）"可知，故选B。
（5）考查动名词。句意：他又困惑又失望。laughing大笑；talking谈论。根据"when fund strng had grwn grain all（当他发现他结实的庄稼一点粮食都没有长出来时）"可知，所以哭了。
（6）考查动词。句意：我已经给了它们所需要的；have有；need需要 have them they...（我给了他它们的）"可知。故选D。
（7）考查副词。句意：那是因为你从来没有要求风、雪或任何能让树根更强壮的东西；never从不；just正好 because fr ，rainstrm r that make rts 、暴雨，从来没有要求风、雪或任何能让树根更强壮的东西。
（8）考查介词。句意：没有结实的根。As作为；With有。根据" ，f they grw fruit（结实的根，没有结实的根。故选D。
（9）考查短语。句意：当他知道真相后。take ；take ；give ；put 。根据"After knew truth asked ，他请求上帝权力）"可知。故选A。
（10）考查名词。句意：事实证明，我们才能收获生命的果实；mney钱；lve爱 turned that thrugh challenges we ，只有通过生活的挑战，只有通过生活的挑战。故选C。
六、阅读理解。阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
18．【答案】BADC
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据The shk head.He that men have patience learn.（专家摇了摇头。）可知。故选B。
（2）推理判断题。根据 Hwever the placed a in hand mrning yung shuted lking it is the jade !"（然而，当专家把一块石头放在他手里时!"）以及"Yu begun learn expert with a ，"专家笑着说，专家让年轻人好几天都握着一块石头。故选A。
（3）文章排序题。根据The sat waited ，兴奋地等着 he n lnger the 。）以及the man withut at ，"This nt same stne!"）可知。故选D。
（4）标题归纳题。根据A man t expert gems（宝石）and t frm expert his wrried yung wuldn't the t his ，they always a hurry.（一个年轻人去见一位宝石专家。专家摇了摇头。在他看来。）以及通读全文可知，告诉我们耐心在学习中的重要性。
19．【答案】DACB
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Yu hw things change a life the ，which everyne a persn.（一点点的事情能改变一个人的生活。）可知志愿工作可以帮助改善他人生活。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段Nt enugh als sme sharing abilities.（没有足够的时间也会阻止一些人分享他们的能力。故选A。
（3）推理判断题。根据I第二段t is als a perfect pprtunity（机会）t encurage thers t take their first step tward becming a vlunteer.Making the decisin t take the first step can be the biggest prblem 。做出迈出第一步的决定可能是最大的问题。）第三段Sme peple fear nt knwing anyne else in the grup.（有些人害怕不认识团队中的其他人，可以帮助人们迈出第一步。
（4）主旨大意题。根据最后一段Spend time vlunteer and will great in lives.As discvered his experience things change a life."（花点时间做志愿者。正如梅森在志愿者经历中发现的那样。"）可知本文主要是鼓励人们开始做志愿者。
20．【答案】CDDB
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段"If want say ，yu keep fur clse ne and thumb the side.Make f hands five yu'll ten.S Rme numbers 'I，III，V，VI，VIII，X'."（如果你想说五个，大拇指放在另一边，然后你就有了10，数字是"I，III，V，VI，VIII，X"，罗马数字中V表示"5"。
（2）词义猜测题。结合上文和"But is zer Rme ，few use because are t and we still them sme and 。今天，因为它们难以书写和计数。）可知，今天已近很少人使用了，故此处的"them"指的是罗马数字。
（3）细节理解题。根据第一段"D knw numbers well are in numerals"（你熟悉0﹣2这个数字吗。）可知。故选：D。
（4）细节理解题。根据第三段"Indians created used Arabic ，peple the use numerals they a lt"（印度人首先创造并使用了阿拉伯数字今天，它们帮了很多忙）可知。在8世纪晚期。然后阿拉伯人把它们带到了欧洲。今天。所以排序是b﹣a﹣c﹣d。
21．【答案】ABD
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据表格第一栏DATE：December p.m. ﹣ p.m.（时间：晚8点至10点）可知可以在12月20日晚8点欣赏那英的音乐。
（2）细节理解题。根据表格第一栏Yu enjy perfrmance playing instruments like pian Erhu.（你可以欣赏学生们演奏乐器的表演。）和表格第三段Music （the ，pian and ，钢琴。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据表格第三段Music （the ，pian and ，钢琴 Sky Class没有二胡课程，你可以参加Blue Music 。"是错误的。
七、阅读填空。阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，把答案写在答题卷相应的空格中。
22．【答案】BEDAC
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）B.根据前句"Suddenly smene walking slwly frnt yu with smart ，有人在你面前慢吞吞地走着。"可知说的是走路玩手机，应说如果是，走路的时候也要把手机收起来。
（2）E.根据前句"When yu smene different may t a picture a vide.当你看到某人看起来不一样时。"可知说的是记录生活，应说但记录人们的日常生活可能是粗鲁和伤人的。
（3）D.根据前句"But if want pst nline sure ask psting embarrassing（尴尬的）.但是如果你想把它们发到网上。"可知说的是在网上发布，应说向全世界展示他们的错误肯定会伤害你们的友谊。
（4）A.根据后句"Facial expressins bdy can far than 。"可知说的是面对面的交流，应说真正的友谊需要面对面的交流。
（5）C.根据后句"S dn't every mment yur ，and may many ideas.所以不要把所有的空闲时间都花在手机上。"可知说的是空闲时间，应说有人说。故选C。
第II卷非选择题。八、语篇填词。请根据下文中所给的首字母写出空格所缺的单词，使文章通顺合理并符合语法要求。在填写答题卷时，要求写出完整单词。（每空只写一词）
23．【答案】（1）musician；（2）died；（3）interest；（4）.prizes；（5）ppular
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：她最喜欢的音乐家是贝多芬。musician音乐家。
（2）考查动词。句意：他生于1770年。die死亡。故填：died。
（3）考查名词。句意：他是一位欧洲作曲家，年轻时对音乐表现出极大的兴趣。故填：interest。
（4）考查名词。句意：他一生中因才智而获得许多奖项。many加可数名词复数。
（5）考查形容词。句意：他的传统音乐至今仍然受欢迎。ppular受欢迎的。
九、完成句子。
24．【答案】见试题解答内容
【解答】答案：lked up
根据句意，要用一般过去时，故答案为lked up．
25．【答案】见试题解答内容
【解答】这是一个感叹句，感叹名词要用what ，故不能用不定冠词．
故答案为What bad．
26．【答案】见试题解答内容
【解答】答案：is bad fr
根据句意，要用一般现在时 cmputer fr lng，谓语动词要用单数形式，故答案为is bad fr．
27．【答案】lking frward t ging
【解答】lk frward t ding sth.盼望做某事；g去，其构成是am/is/are +现在分词。
故答案是lking frward t ging。
28．【答案】stpped him frm playing
【解答】根据题干，可知考查句型：stp sb frm ding sth阻止某人做某事 games玩电脑游戏。
故答案为：stpped him frm playing。
十、书面表达。
29．【答案】 Cmputers are mre and mre useful in ur lives.We can see the mvies，listen t music and chat with friends thrugh cmputers.We can use the cmputer t learn，find useful infrmatin and braden ur hrizns.S I think playing games prperly can relax the md.
Of curse，there are als sme shrtcmings.Sme students spend t much time playing cmputer games and have n time t d hmewrk，which affects their study.It's bad fr yur health，especially yur eyes.
In my pinin，we shuld use the Internet in a crrect way s that it can help us a lt.Everyne shuld be careful and use the cmputer safely.It is nly used fr learning r lking fr useful infrmatin.Stay safe
●Never give yur persnal infrmatin nline，such as yur address r yur （A） .
●Keep yur passwrd（B）
（C）
●Behave well nline.
●Be plite and remember everyne can have his wn（D）
Be kind
●Be kind.
●Befre sending messages nline，（E）
（1）
A.bring
B.are bringing
C.brught
D.brings
（2）
A.much
B.many
C.mre
D.mst
（3）
A.me
B.my
C.mine
D.myself
（4）
A.a
B.an
C.the
D./
（5）
A.buy
B.buying
C.t buy
D.buys
（6）
A.Luck
B.Lucky
C.Luckily
D.Unluckily
（7）
A.if
B.althugh
C.befre
D.s
（8）
A.clean
B.cleans
C.cleaning
D.t clean
（9）
A.gd
B.best
C.better
D.well
（10）
A.t
B.fr
C.with
D.frm
（1）
A．time
B．wrld
C．weather
D．way
（2）
A．surprised
B．srry
C．angry
D．wrried
（3）
A．windy
B．rainy
C．cludy
D．snwy
（4）
A．brught
B．carried
C．packed
D．pulled
（5）
A．laughing
B．smiling
C．talking
D．crying
（6）
A．knw
B．have
C．ffer
D．need
（7）
A．almst
B．never
C．always
D．just
（8）
A．As
B．Fr
C．With
D．Withut
（9）
A．take back
B．take ff
C．give up
D．put ut
（10）
A．taste
B．mney
C．fruit
D．lve
Live Pp Music
Enjy the music frm Na Ying，a famus pp singer.
PLACE：The Beijing Theater
DATE：December 20﹣22
PRICE：￥200﹣ ￥250
TIME：8：00 p.m. ﹣ 10：00 p.m.
TEL：812﹣4697 OR 812﹣4699
Schl Cncert
D yu like classical （古典的） music？
Cme t the cncert n Sunday evening.
Yu can enjy students' perfrmance f playing the instruments （乐器） like the pian and Erhu.
The cncert will begin at 6：30 in the Children's Palace. .
PRICE：Adults （成人）￥120；Children （under 15）
Call 213﹣3730 t learn mre!
Blue Sky Music Class
Music lessns （the vilin，pian，guitar and drums）
PLACE：Jhn Smith's
DATE：December 1﹣31
PRICE：￥60 an hur fr each
TIME：7：30 p.m. ﹣ 9：30 p.m.
TEL：301﹣2768
A.Real friendships need face﹣t﹣face cmmunicatin.
B.If yes，even just fr yur wn safety，put the phne away while walking.
C.Sme say that free time is necessary fr creative thinking.
D.Shwing their mistakes t the wrld is sure t hurt yur friendship.
E.But recrding peple's daily lives can be rude and hurtful.
一、听力理解。听四段对话，请根据所听到的内容选择正确的答案，并涂在答题卡的相应位置。每段对话播放两遍。
1．（2分）（1）What is Jimmy ding in Britain nw？
A.Wrking.
B.Studying.
C.Traveling.
（2）Accrding t the talk，what is helpful t becme a "walking encyclpedia"？
A.Reading mre bks.
B.Reading n mbile phnes.
C.Being an exchange student.
2．（2分）（1）Why is the car special？
A.It is green.
B.It runs very fast.
C.It can fly withut a driver.
（2）Hw des Mary feel abut the car cmpany？
A.Special.
B.Prud.
C.Amazed.
3．（3分）（1）What is wrng with the by？
A.He can't breathe.
B.He fails in the exam.
C.He is wrried abut the exam.
（2）Accrding t the girl，what is the mst imprtant way t imprve memry？
A.Take a deep breath.
B.Encurage yurself.
C.Find the right way t study.
（3）Where des the girl cpy dwn the English wrds t memrize them？
A.On a ntebk.
B.On an English bk.
C.Anywhere she likes.
4．（3分）（1）What are the tw speakers mainly talking abut？
A.The stry Mr.Fl.
B.The experience f Culture Week.
C.The cultural differences between Britain and China.
（2）Which activity did Jimmy like best？
A.The speech cmpetitin.
B.The culture Sharing.
C.The stry telling.
（3）Hw lng will Jimmy g n staying in Britain？
A.Fr six days.
B.Fr seven days.
C.Fr eight days.
二、听取信息。听下面一段独白，请根据题目要求，从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息，每横线不限填写一个单词。录音读两遍。
5．（5分）
笔试部分。三、单项选择。请在下列各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
6．（1分）Sme children are playing games and __________ are talking happily.（ ）
A．thersB．therC．the therD．anther
7．（1分）Billy can play badmintn as __________ as ur captain.（ ）
A．badB．betterC．wellD．gd
8．（1分）﹣Mm，Bill is cming t dinner this evening．
﹣OK．Let's give him ________ t eat．（ ）
A．anything different
B．different anything
C．smething different
D．different smething
9．（1分）The great inventr invented five____ inventins in his life.And the ____ne is the mst useful.（ ）
A．hundred；twelve
B．hundreds f；twelve
C．hundreds f；twelfth
D．hundred；twelfth
10．（1分）It will______me t much time t read this bk．（ ）
A．takeB．cstC．spendD．pay
11．（1分）There _______ a basketball match between Class One and Class Three this afternn．（ ）
A．is ging t beB．will have
C．are ging t beD．is ging t have
12．（1分）We had a very wnderful time， the bad weather.（ ）
A．except frB．instead f
C．besidesD．in additin
13．（1分）—Wh gt a ________mark in Art，Belinda r Daisy？
—Daisy，ur teacher felt srry fr her.（ ）
A． gdB． wrstC． betterD． wrse
14．（1分）There is salt in the bttle. Wuld yu g t the supermarket and get ？（ ）
A．a little； anyB．a few； sme
C．few； anyD．little； sme
15．（1分）﹣﹣ What d yu think f the speaking cmpetitin？
﹣﹣ .（ ）
A．It 's excitingB．I dn't think s
C．N prblemD．All right
四、语法选择。
16．（10分）When I was in primary schl，I fell in lve with reading.The bks （1） me t a wnderful wrld.The mre I read，the mre I wanted t knw.Hwever，my parents culdn't affrd s （2） bks.I had t slve the prblem by （3） .
There was （4） bk shp near my hme.One day I walked int the shp and picked up a bk.I didn't knw whether I culd read there withut （5） any bks.T make sure I wasn't nticed，I just read a few pages and then put it back.（6） ，n ne nticed me.After that，I went there t read every day.Several days later，While I was reading， "Yu like reading？"I lked dwn and replied nervusly， "Yes.""Dn't wrry（7） yu help me clean the shp."I felt quite surprised， "Really？It's s kind f yu!"I was very happy because I was able t read there.Frm then n，I spent a little time（8） the bkstre.After that，I read quietly there.That way，I read lts f bks.I became ne f the（9） writers in ur schl.
Nw studying in high schl，I can brrw bks （10） the library.My reading habit is still kept.It makes a big difference t my life.
五、完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
17．（15分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C、D项中，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Je was a farmer.He hadn't gd harvest （丰收） fr years.
"If Gd let me cntrl the （1） ，then everything wuld get better，" he cmplained， "I knw better than Gd des because I am a clever farmer."
Gd heard his wrds. "Well，I will give yu ne year，" Gd replied. "Yu will be in charge f the weather.Let's see what yur crps grw like."
Je was s （2） that he culdn't believe what he heard.But he still wanted t have a try.He shuted， "Sunny!" Suddenly the cluds went away.
He tried again， "Rain!" The sky became cludy right away and heavy rain pured dwn.In the fllwing year，he changed the weather between sunny and（3） .Watching his crps grwing bigger and bigger，he felt satisfied.
When the harvest seasn came，he （4） his basket and sickle （镰刀） t the field，lking frward t a big harvest.But his heart sank t the bttm when he fund his strng crps had nt grwn any grain at all.Puzzled and disappinted（5） .Once again，Gd heard him.
"Dn't yu have yur wish t cntrl the weather？" Gd asked. "Yes，but I just dn't understand.I have given them what they （6） .Hw culd it be？" Je wndered. "That's because yu （7） asked fr wind，rainstrm，snw r anything that culd make the rts strnger. （8） strng rts，f curse they wn't grw any fruit." After he knew the truth，he asked Gd t （9） the pwer.
It turned ut that nly thrugh life's challenges wuld we harvest the（10） f life.
六、阅读理解。阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
18．（8分）A yung man went t an expert n gems（宝石） and wanted t learn frm him.The expert shk his head.He wrried that yung men wuldn't have the patience t learn.In his pinin，they were always in a hurry.
The yung man asked the expert many times t let him have a try.Finally the expert said，"Be here tmrrw."
The next mrning the expert put a jade stne in the man's hand and tld him t hld it.The expert then went abut his wrk，cutting，weighing and setting gems.The man sat and waited excitedly.The fllwing mrning the expert again placed the jade stne in the man's hand and tld him t hld it.On the third，and fifth day the expert repeated the actin.
On the sixth day the yung man still had t hld the jade stne，but he culd n lnger stand the silence."Sir，" he asked
"Yu will learn，" the expert replied.
Several mre days went by.The man became mre and mre impatient.
Hwever，when the expert placed a stne in his hand ne mrning，the yung man shuted withut lking at it
"Yu have begun t learn，"the expert said with a smile.
（1）What d we knw abut the expert at first？
A.He gt angry with the yung man.
B.He didn't want t teach the yung man.
C.He played a jke n the yung man.
D.He made friends with the yung man.
（2）Why did the expert ask the man t hld a stne fr days？
A.It was a way f learning.
B.He was t busy t teach the man.
C.It was all that he culd give the man.
D.There was n ther wrk fr the man t d.
（3）Hw did the yung man's feeling change？
A.wrried→unhappy→nervus.
B.wrried→nervus →unhappy.
C.excited→nervus →wrried.
D.excited →unhappy→surprised.
（4）What is the best title f the passage？
A.A real expert n gems.
B.Sme gd learning habits.
C.The imprtance f patience.
D.The secret t learning quickly.
19．（8分）"Vlunteering makes yu lk at the wrld differently.Yu see hw little things can change a persn's life fr the better，which makes everyne a better persn." Masn，a vlunteer said.
Natinal Vlunteer Week started in 1974 and is held every April.It is a time t thank vlunteers fr their achievements.It is als a perfect pprtunity（机会） t encurage thers t take their first step tward becming a vlunteer.Making the decisin t take the first step can be the biggest prblem，because they ften wnder if they will be able t meet the rganizatin's expectatins（期望）.
Sme peple fear nt knwing anyne else in the grup.Nt having enugh time als prevents sme frm sharing their abilities.
The fllwing tips can help if yu have sme f these wrries.
★Start ut slwly.Dn't add t much pressure.Even a few hurs a mnth can make a big difference in smene's life.
★Chse an rganizatin with the same interests and cmmn values.
★Take part in a training meeting fr new vlunteers，even if it is nt asked.
★Wrk with a veteran vlunteer.He vlunteered a lt，he can help yu increase the cnfidence and cmpletely understand the rganizatin's expectatins.
★ Invite a friend r family member t serve.It is a gd experience t vlunteer with them.
Spend sme time n vlunteer wrk and yu will see great changes in peple's lives.As Masn discvered during his vlunteer experience，"…little things can change a persn's life."
（1）Vlunteering can help .
A.make a decisin
B.see the wrld clearly
C.thank ther peple
D.make persn's life better
（2）What culd be the reasn t stp peple taking the first step？
A.They dn't have enugh time.
B.They are prevented by their families.
C.They fear that their abilities are shared.
D.They dn't expect t becme vlunteers.
（3）Which f the fllwing can help peple take the first step？
A.Start ut quickly.
B.Organize a training meeting.
C.Invite a friend t be with them.
D.Jin in a grup with different values.
（4）What is the main idea f the passage？
A.T tell peple t make changes in their lives.
B.T encurage peple t start their vlunteering.
C.Hw t make great achievements in vlunteering.
D.Hw t keep n vlunteering whatever happened.
20．（8分）D yu knw the numbers 0﹣9 well？They are numbers in Arabic numerals.Peple use them t mark numbers nw.But it's nt the nly number system that peple use.
Abut 2，500 years ag，peple in Rme used their bands t cunt.In Rman numerals，tw fingers means 2，three fingers means 3，yu can keep yur fur fingers clse n ne side and yur thumb n the ther side.Make each f yur hands be five，then yu'll have ten.S in Rme，Ⅱ，Ⅲ，Ⅳ，Ⅴ，Ⅵ，Ⅶ，Ⅷ，Ⅸ，Ⅹ".Als， "L" means fifty， "D" means five hundred and "M" means ne thusand.But there is n zer in Rme numerals.Tday，few peple use them because they are difficult t write and cunt.But we can still see them n sme watches and clcks.
Tday，mst peple use the Arabic numerals.They are easy t remember and write.They help peple t cunt things every day.In fact，Indians first created and used the Arabic numerals.In the late 8th century，peple arund the wrld use Arabic numerals and they help a lt.
（1）Which f the fllwing means five in Rman numerals？
A.5.
B.Ⅳ.
C.Ⅴ.
D.Ⅹ.
（2）What des the underlined wrd "them" in Paragraph 2 mean？
A.Arabic numerals.
B.Watches and clcks.
C.Zer.
D.Rman numerals.
（3）What d we knw abut Arabic numerals？
A.Peple in Rme didn't use them.
B.Arabic peple taught the Indians abut them.
C.Only Arabic peple use them tday.
D."0" means "zer" in Arabic numerals.
（4）In what rder did the fllwing things happen？
a.Arabic peple learned abut Arabic numerals.
b.Indians created Arabic numerals.
c.Arabic peple tk Arabic numerals int Eurpe.
d.Peple all ver the wrld use Arabic numerals.
A.b﹣c﹣a﹣d
B.b﹣a﹣c﹣d
C.d﹣b﹣a﹣c
D.d﹣c﹣b﹣a
21．（6分）
（1）Yu can enjy Na Ying's music at in the Beijing Theater.
A.8：00 December 20
B.9：00 December 23
C.6：30 December 21
D.11：00 December 22
（2）Hw many musical instruments can we find in the table？
A.Fur.
B.Five.
C.Six.
D.Seven.
（3）Which f the fllwing is NOT true？
A.The Live Pp Music will last fr three days.
B.There will be a Schl Cncert n Sunday evening.
C.Yu will enjy classical music at the Schl Cncert.
D.If yu like playing Erhu，yu can jin the Blue Sky Music Class.
七、阅读填空。阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，把答案写在答题卷相应的空格中。
22．（5分）Tday's smart phnes can d almst anything，but we shuld use them wisely.We shuld keep away frm sme bad habits when we use them.
Imagine yu're rushing thrugh a crwded subway statin，late fr a meeting.Suddenly smene is walking very slwly in frnt f yu，playing with his/her smart phne.Yu will prbably feel angry（1）
When yu see smene lking different，yu may want t take a picture r a vide. （2）
If yu want a picture，ask them first.Yur friends may nt mind yur taking pictures f them.But if yu want t pst them nline，make sure yu ask befre psting anything embarrassing（尴尬的）.（3）
As we all knw，smart phnes are great tls fr cmmunicating with friends ver lng distances.Hwever，nwadays it's cmmn t see peple sitting tgether（4） Facial expressins and bdy language can shw far mre than wrds.
It may nt be a gd thing that yu always have smething t d n yur smart phne.（5）
S dn't spend every spare mment with yur phne，and yu may get many wnderful ideas.
第II卷非选择题。八、语篇填词。请根据下文中所给的首字母写出空格所缺的单词，使文章通顺合理并符合语法要求。在填写答题卷时，要求写出完整单词。（每空只写一词）
（5分）Jean likes classical music.Her favrite m（1） is Beethven.He played the pian very well.He was brn in 1770 and d（2） in 1827.Tm likes western music.He likes Mzart best.He was a Eurpean cmpser and he was brn in 1756.He shwed great i（3） in music when he was yung.He culd play bth the pian and the vilin befre he was six.He died in 1791.Ling Min likes Xian Xinghai best.He was famus fr the sng Yellw River Cantata.He was a great Chinese cmpser.He wn many p（4） fr his talents during his life.He was brn in 1905 and died in 1945.His traditinal music still p（5） tday.Many peple lve it.
九、完成句子。
24．（2分）我昨天在字典里查了新单词．
I the new wrds in the dictinary yesterday．
25．（2分）多么糟糕的天气!
weather it is!
26．（3分）长时间玩电脑游戏对健康有害
Playing cmputer games fr t lng yur health．
27．（4分）孩子们正一直盼望着去书城。
Children are t the Bk City.
28．（4分）约翰的父母阻止了他玩电脑游戏。
Jhn's parents cmputer games.
十、书面表达。
29．（15分）如今，电脑被广泛使用。而中学生沉迷网络游戏的问题也越来越严重，这影响了学生的身心健康。请你写一篇短文
内容包括：
（1）电脑带来的好处：查找信息、帮助学习、在网上看电影等；
（2）过度使用电脑的弊端：花太多时间上网玩游戏或聊天，影响健康与学习；
（3）你的看法。
注意：
（1）词数：80词左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
（2）文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息；
（3）文章必须包含上面所提供的所有信息，可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（4）请在答卷规定范围内写作，超出范围的内容无效。
Cmputers are mre and mre useful in ur lives.___________
2023-2024学年广东省广州育才中学教育集团八年级（上）期中英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
第I卷选择题。听力部分。
一、听力理解。听四段对话，请根据所听到的内容选择正确的答案，并涂在答题卡的相应位置。每段对话播放两遍。
1．【答案】CC
2．【答案】AC
3．【答案】CCB
4．【答案】AAB
二、听取信息。听下面一段独白，请根据题目要求，从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息，每横线不限填写一个单词。录音读两遍。
5．【答案】略
笔试部分。三、单项选择。请在下列各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
6．【答案】A
【解答】thers其他的人或事；ther其他的；the ther两个中的另一个。此题根据Sme ，故用thers。
故选：A。
7．【答案】C
【解答】根据题干，可知考查as…as和……一样好，用形容词或副词原形
故选：C。
8．【答案】C
【解答】答案：C 结合上一句的题意"妈妈，比尔今晚要来吃晚饭，smething一些东西；anything也是表示一些东西，一般用于否定及疑问句中，叫做定语后置．故选：C．
9．【答案】D
【解答】hundred百，前面要用具体数字不用复数，hundreds f+名词复数" 数千……"表示笼统数字。所以第一个空要用hundred。所以第二个空要用序数词。
故选：D。
10．【答案】A
【解答】it+take+sb．+时间或金钱+t d sth，it是形式主语，其它选项不符合语法．
故选：A．
11．【答案】A
【解答】根据句意可知今天下午有一场篮球赛，应该用一般将来时态，又根据后面a basketball match可知．
故选：A．
12．【答案】A
【解答】instead f 代替；except"除…之外"时常表示从整体中剔除一部分，相当于"in additin t"。根据句意除了天气不好外。所以选项A符合题意。
故选：A。
13．【答案】D
【解答】根据Belinda r ，使用比较级 teacher srry her判断说的是成绩不好。gd好的；better更好的；wrst最坏的。
故选：D。
14．【答案】D
【解答】a little 一点儿，属于肯定说法，属于否定说法，瓶子里有很少的盐。sme和any一些。sme用于肯定句，也用sme. 在本题中问对方能去超市买一些吗，所以用sme.
故选：D。
15．【答案】A
【解答】It's exciting它令人兴奋；I dn't s我不认为如此 prblem没问题。根据前句句意"你觉得演讲比赛怎么样"可知，其它选项语意不通。
故选：A。
四、语法选择。
16．【答案】CBDAB CACBD
【解答】（1）考查时态。句意：这些书把我带到了一个奇妙的世界，为动词原形，用于现在进行时，为动词过去式，为动词第三人称单数形式 I was primary ，因此填brught。
（2）考查形容词。句意：然而。A.许多；B.许多；C.更多的；D.最多的。s many bks"如此多的书"。
（3）考查反身代词。句意：我不得不自己解决这个问题，为人称代词宾格，为形容词性物主代词，为名词性物主代词，为反身代词。by neself"独自，主语为I。故选D。
（4）考查冠词。句意：我家附近有一家书店，为不定冠词，表示泛指，为不定冠词，表示泛指，为定冠词；D.为零冠词，可知这里泛指一家书店，故用不定冠词a。
（5）考查动名词。句意：我不知道我是否可以在那里看书而不买任何书，为动词原形，为动名词形式，为动词不定式，为动词第三人称单数形式。故选B。
（6）考查副词。句意：幸运的是。A.幸运；B.幸运的；C.幸运地；D.不幸地。根据n nticed ，用副词Luckily作状语。故选C。
（7）考查连词。句意：如果你帮我打扫商店。A.如果；C.在之前。根据句意。故选A。
（8）考查动名词。句意：从那时起。A.清洁；B.清洁；C.清洁；D.清洁。spend time（in）ding是固定搭配。故选C。
（9）考查形容词最高级。句意：我成了我们学校最好的作家之一，为形容词，为形容词或副词最高级，为形容词或副词最高级，为副词，因此填the best。
（10）考查介词。句意：现在在读高中。A.至；C.和。是固定搭配。故选D。
五、完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
17．【答案】CABBD DBDAC
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：如果上帝让我控制天气。time时间；weather天气。根据"Yu will be in charge f the weather（你将负责天气）"可知，故选C。
（2）考查形容词。句意：乔非常惊讶。surprised惊讶的；angry生气的。根据"Je culdn't what heard（乔简如此以至于不敢相信他听到的）"和前文可知，所以很惊讶。
（3）考查形容词。句意：在接下来的一年里。windy刮风的；cludy多云的。根据"Sunny"和"Rain，改变了晴天和雨天。
（4）考查动词。句意：当收获的季节来了，期待着大丰收；carried携带；pulled拉 the seasn ， and （镰刀） the ，他篮子和镰刀到地里）"可知，故选B。
（5）考查动名词。句意：他又困惑又失望。laughing大笑；talking谈论。根据"when fund strng had grwn grain all（当他发现他结实的庄稼一点粮食都没有长出来时）"可知，所以哭了。
（6）考查动词。句意：我已经给了它们所需要的；have有；need需要 have them they...（我给了他它们的）"可知。故选D。
（7）考查副词。句意：那是因为你从来没有要求风、雪或任何能让树根更强壮的东西；never从不；just正好 because fr ，rainstrm r that make rts 、暴雨，从来没有要求风、雪或任何能让树根更强壮的东西。
（8）考查介词。句意：没有结实的根。As作为；With有。根据" ，f they grw fruit（结实的根，没有结实的根。故选D。
（9）考查短语。句意：当他知道真相后。take ；take ；give ；put 。根据"After knew truth asked ，他请求上帝权力）"可知。故选A。
（10）考查名词。句意：事实证明，我们才能收获生命的果实；mney钱；lve爱 turned that thrugh challenges we ，只有通过生活的挑战，只有通过生活的挑战。故选C。
六、阅读理解。阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
18．【答案】BADC
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据The shk head.He that men have patience learn.（专家摇了摇头。）可知。故选B。
（2）推理判断题。根据 Hwever the placed a in hand mrning yung shuted lking it is the jade !"（然而，当专家把一块石头放在他手里时!"）以及"Yu begun learn expert with a ，"专家笑着说，专家让年轻人好几天都握着一块石头。故选A。
（3）文章排序题。根据The sat waited ，兴奋地等着 he n lnger the 。）以及the man withut at ，"This nt same stne!"）可知。故选D。
（4）标题归纳题。根据A man t expert gems（宝石）and t frm expert his wrried yung wuldn't the t his ，they always a hurry.（一个年轻人去见一位宝石专家。专家摇了摇头。在他看来。）以及通读全文可知，告诉我们耐心在学习中的重要性。
19．【答案】DACB
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Yu hw things change a life the ，which everyne a persn.（一点点的事情能改变一个人的生活。）可知志愿工作可以帮助改善他人生活。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段Nt enugh als sme sharing abilities.（没有足够的时间也会阻止一些人分享他们的能力。故选A。
（3）推理判断题。根据I第二段t is als a perfect pprtunity（机会）t encurage thers t take their first step tward becming a vlunteer.Making the decisin t take the first step can be the biggest prblem 。做出迈出第一步的决定可能是最大的问题。）第三段Sme peple fear nt knwing anyne else in the grup.（有些人害怕不认识团队中的其他人，可以帮助人们迈出第一步。
（4）主旨大意题。根据最后一段Spend time vlunteer and will great in lives.As discvered his experience things change a life."（花点时间做志愿者。正如梅森在志愿者经历中发现的那样。"）可知本文主要是鼓励人们开始做志愿者。
20．【答案】CDDB
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段"If want say ，yu keep fur clse ne and thumb the side.Make f hands five yu'll ten.S Rme numbers 'I，III，V，VI，VIII，X'."（如果你想说五个，大拇指放在另一边，然后你就有了10，数字是"I，III，V，VI，VIII，X"，罗马数字中V表示"5"。
（2）词义猜测题。结合上文和"But is zer Rme ，few use because are t and we still them sme and 。今天，因为它们难以书写和计数。）可知，今天已近很少人使用了，故此处的"them"指的是罗马数字。
（3）细节理解题。根据第一段"D knw numbers well are in numerals"（你熟悉0﹣2这个数字吗。）可知。故选：D。
（4）细节理解题。根据第三段"Indians created used Arabic ，peple the use numerals they a lt"（印度人首先创造并使用了阿拉伯数字今天，它们帮了很多忙）可知。在8世纪晚期。然后阿拉伯人把它们带到了欧洲。今天。所以排序是b﹣a﹣c﹣d。
21．【答案】ABD
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据表格第一栏DATE：December p.m. ﹣ p.m.（时间：晚8点至10点）可知可以在12月20日晚8点欣赏那英的音乐。
（2）细节理解题。根据表格第一栏Yu enjy perfrmance playing instruments like pian Erhu.（你可以欣赏学生们演奏乐器的表演。）和表格第三段Music （the ，pian and ，钢琴。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据表格第三段Music （the ，pian and ，钢琴 Sky Class没有二胡课程，你可以参加Blue Music 。"是错误的。
七、阅读填空。阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，把答案写在答题卷相应的空格中。
22．【答案】BEDAC
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）B.根据前句"Suddenly smene walking slwly frnt yu with smart ，有人在你面前慢吞吞地走着。"可知说的是走路玩手机，应说如果是，走路的时候也要把手机收起来。
（2）E.根据前句"When yu smene different may t a picture a vide.当你看到某人看起来不一样时。"可知说的是记录生活，应说但记录人们的日常生活可能是粗鲁和伤人的。
（3）D.根据前句"But if want pst nline sure ask psting embarrassing（尴尬的）.但是如果你想把它们发到网上。"可知说的是在网上发布，应说向全世界展示他们的错误肯定会伤害你们的友谊。
（4）A.根据后句"Facial expressins bdy can far than 。"可知说的是面对面的交流，应说真正的友谊需要面对面的交流。
（5）C.根据后句"S dn't every mment yur ，and may many ideas.所以不要把所有的空闲时间都花在手机上。"可知说的是空闲时间，应说有人说。故选C。
第II卷非选择题。八、语篇填词。请根据下文中所给的首字母写出空格所缺的单词，使文章通顺合理并符合语法要求。在填写答题卷时，要求写出完整单词。（每空只写一词）
23．【答案】（1）musician；（2）died；（3）interest；（4）.prizes；（5）ppular
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：她最喜欢的音乐家是贝多芬。musician音乐家。
（2）考查动词。句意：他生于1770年。die死亡。故填：died。
（3）考查名词。句意：他是一位欧洲作曲家，年轻时对音乐表现出极大的兴趣。故填：interest。
（4）考查名词。句意：他一生中因才智而获得许多奖项。many加可数名词复数。
（5）考查形容词。句意：他的传统音乐至今仍然受欢迎。ppular受欢迎的。
九、完成句子。
24．【答案】见试题解答内容
【解答】答案：lked up
根据句意，要用一般过去时，故答案为lked up．
25．【答案】见试题解答内容
【解答】这是一个感叹句，感叹名词要用what ，故不能用不定冠词．
故答案为What bad．
26．【答案】见试题解答内容
【解答】答案：is bad fr
根据句意，要用一般现在时 cmputer fr lng，谓语动词要用单数形式，故答案为is bad fr．
27．【答案】lking frward t ging
【解答】lk frward t ding sth.盼望做某事；g去，其构成是am/is/are +现在分词。
故答案是lking frward t ging。
28．【答案】stpped him frm playing
【解答】根据题干，可知考查句型：stp sb frm ding sth阻止某人做某事 games玩电脑游戏。
故答案为：stpped him frm playing。
十、书面表达。
29．【答案】 Cmputers are mre and mre useful in ur lives.We can see the mvies，listen t music and chat with friends thrugh cmputers.We can use the cmputer t learn，find useful infrmatin and braden ur hrizns.S I think playing games prperly can relax the md.
Of curse，there are als sme shrtcmings.Sme students spend t much time playing cmputer games and have n time t d hmewrk，which affects their study.It's bad fr yur health，especially yur eyes.
In my pinin，we shuld use the Internet in a crrect way s that it can help us a lt.Everyne shuld be careful and use the cmputer safely.It is nly used fr learning r lking fr useful infrmatin.Stay safe
●Never give yur persnal infrmatin nline，such as yur address r yur （A） .
●Keep yur passwrd（B）
（C）
●Behave well nline.
●Be plite and remember everyne can have his wn（D）
Be kind
●Be kind.
●Befre sending messages nline，（E）
（1）
A.bring
B.are bringing
C.brught
D.brings
（2）
A.much
B.many
C.mre
D.mst
（3）
A.me
B.my
C.mine
D.myself
（4）
A.a
B.an
C.the
D./
（5）
A.buy
B.buying
C.t buy
D.buys
（6）
A.Luck
B.Lucky
C.Luckily
D.Unluckily
（7）
A.if
B.althugh
C.befre
D.s
（8）
A.clean
B.cleans
C.cleaning
D.t clean
（9）
A.gd
B.best
C.better
D.well
（10）
A.t
B.fr
C.with
D.frm
（1）
A．time
B．wrld
C．weather
D．way
（2）
A．surprised
B．srry
C．angry
D．wrried
（3）
A．windy
B．rainy
C．cludy
D．snwy
（4）
A．brught
B．carried
C．packed
D．pulled
（5）
A．laughing
B．smiling
C．talking
D．crying
（6）
A．knw
B．have
C．ffer
D．need
（7）
A．almst
B．never
C．always
D．just
（8）
A．As
B．Fr
C．With
D．Withut
（9）
A．take back
B．take ff
C．give up
D．put ut
（10）
A．taste
B．mney
C．fruit
D．lve
Live Pp Music
Enjy the music frm Na Ying，a famus pp singer.
PLACE：The Beijing Theater
DATE：December 20﹣22
PRICE：￥200﹣ ￥250
TIME：8：00 p.m. ﹣ 10：00 p.m.
TEL：812﹣4697 OR 812﹣4699
Schl Cncert
D yu like classical （古典的） music？
Cme t the cncert n Sunday evening.
Yu can enjy students' perfrmance f playing the instruments （乐器） like the pian and Erhu.
The cncert will begin at 6：30 in the Children's Palace. .
PRICE：Adults （成人）￥120；Children （under 15）
Call 213﹣3730 t learn mre!
Blue Sky Music Class
Music lessns （the vilin，pian，guitar and drums）
PLACE：Jhn Smith's
DATE：December 1﹣31
PRICE：￥60 an hur fr each
TIME：7：30 p.m. ﹣ 9：30 p.m.
TEL：301﹣2768
A.Real friendships need face﹣t﹣face cmmunicatin.
B.If yes，even just fr yur wn safety，put the phne away while walking.
C.Sme say that free time is necessary fr creative thinking.
D.Shwing their mistakes t the wrld is sure t hurt yur friendship.
E.But recrding peple's daily lives can be rude and hurtful.
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