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    62,广东省深圳市育才教育集团2023-2024学年八年级上期中考试英语试卷

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    这是一份62,广东省深圳市育才教育集团2023-2024学年八年级上期中考试英语试卷,共14页。

    阅读下面短文, 从短文后给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
    S far, peple have invented s many things that has changed ur life ___1___. The first great inventin was the ne that is still very ___2___ tday—the wheel. This made it easier fr us t carry heavy things and ___3___ lng distances.
    Fr hundreds f years after that, there were few inventins that had as much effect (影响) as the wheel. Then in the early 1800s, the wrld started t ___4___. There was little unknwn land in the wrld. Peple did nt have t explre (探索) much any mre. They began t wrk in rder t make life ___5___. During the secnd half f the 19th century, many great inventins were made. Amng ___6___ were the electric light and the radi. These all became big parts f ur life tday.
    In the first part f the 20th century, mre ___7___ inventins appeared: the helicpter (直升机), jet plane and mvies with sund. This was als the ___8___ when a new material (材料) was first made. Nyln (尼龙) ___9___ in 1935. It changed the kind f ___10___ peple had been wearing.
    1.
    A. greatlyB. speciallyC. easilyD. suddenly
    2.
    A. uselessB. pssibleC. difficultD. imprtant
    3.
    A. sailB. flyC. travelD. walk
    4.
    A. checkB. changeC. challengeD. build
    5.
    A. cheaperB. busierC. betterD. wrse
    6.
    A. itB. themC. yuD. us
    7.
    A. badB. wnderfulC. expensiveD. heavy
    8.
    A. timeB. placeC. planD. day
    9.
    A. came utB. came inC. came frmD. came with
    10.
    A. clthesB. bksC. fdD. drinks
    【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C 4. B 5. C 6. B 7. B 8. A 9. A 10. A
    【解析】
    【导语】本文主要介绍了人类历史上的一些发明,并介绍了这些发明对人们日常生活的影响。
    【1题详解】
    句意:到目前为止,人们已经发明了很多东西,极大地改变了我们的生活。
    greatly极大地;specially专门地;easily容易地;suddenly突然。根据“peple have invented s many things that has changed ur life”可知,这些发明极大地改变了人们的生活,故选A。
    【2题详解】
    句意:第一个伟大的发明——轮子,直到今天仍然非常重要。
    useless无用的;pssible可能的;difficult困难的;imprtant重要的。根据“This made it easier fr us t carry heavy things and …lng distances”可知,轮子让人们更加方便携带重的物品,所以这个发明至今都很重要,故选D。
    【3题详解】
    句意:这使我们更容易携带沉重的东西和长途旅行。
    sail航行;fly飞;travel旅行;walk散步。根据“lng distances”可知,此处指长途旅行,故选C。
    【4题详解】
    句意:然后在19世纪初,世界开始改变。
    check检查;change改变;challenge挑战;build建立。根据“There was little unknwn land in the wrld. Peple did nt have t explre (探索) much any mre. They began t wrk in rder t make life ”可知,世界上几乎没有不为人知的土地。人们不再需要探索太多了。为了生活,他们开始工作,所以此处指生活发生了改变,故选B。
    【5题详解】
    句意:为了使生活更好,他们开始工作。
    cheaper更便宜的;busier更忙碌的;better更好的;wrse更差的。根据“They began t wrk in rder t make life”可知,为了让生活变得更好,所以人们开始工作,故选C。
    【6题详解】
    句意:其中包括电灯和收音机。
    it它;them他们;yu你;us我们。此空指代前文提到的“many great inventins ”,应填them,故选B。
    【7题详解】
    句意:在20世纪上半叶,出现了更多奇妙的发明:直升机、喷气式飞机和有声电影。
    bad差的;wnderful精彩的;expensive昂贵的;heavy严重的。根据“In the first part f the 20th century, mre … inventins appeared: the helicpter (直升机), jet plane and mvies with sund”可知,新出现的这些发明都很绝妙,故选B。
    【8题详解】
    句意:这也是一种新材料首次被制造出来的时候。
    time时间;place地方;plan计划;day天。分析句子结构可知,这是一个定语从句,先行词when是时间副词,所以此空应填time,20世纪上半叶也是一种新材料首次被制造出来的时候,故选A。
    【9题详解】
    句意:尼龙出现在1935年。
    came ut出现;came in进来;came frm来自;came with和……一起来。根据“Nyln (尼龙)… in 1935”可知,尼龙是在1935年出现的,故选A。
    【10题详解】
    句意:它改变了人们一直穿着的衣服。
    clthes衣服;bks书;fd食物;drinks饮料。根据“wearing”可知,此处指穿的衣服,故选A。
    阅读理解
    阅读下列短文, 从下面每个小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项
    A
    The wmbat (袋熊) has a small, fat bdy and strng legs. Sme peple think it lks like a cute little bear. Wmbats cme in different clrs, frm black, t grey t yellw.
    The wmbat makes its hme undergrund. Its strng legs help it t dig undergrund. Sme wmbat burrws (洞穴) can be 100 feet lng, but mst are abut 15 feet lng.
    Wmbats dn’t eat meat. They are herbivres. They eat grass, rts and tree bark (树皮). They cme ut at night t eat.
    There are n wmbats in the United States, except in zs. Like kangars, wmbats are frm Australia. A mther wmbat has ne baby each year. She carries her yung baby in a pcket, like a kangar.
    Wmbats are quiet animals. They dn’t make a lud nise. Wmbats can als be easily trained. When raised by peple, wmbats can live up t 30 years.
    11. Wmbats cme ut t lk fr fd ________.
    A. in the dayB. in grupsC. in the afternnD. at night
    12. Accrding t the passage, hw are kangar s and wmbats alike?
    A. They dig hles.B. They live a lng time.
    C. They carry their babies in a pcket.D. They have strng legs.
    13. Which f the fllwing is NOT true?
    A. Wmbats sleep undergrund.
    B. Wmbats can make a lud nise.
    C. Wmbats cme in different clrs, frm black, t grey t yellw.
    D. In the US, yu can nly find wmbats in zs.
    14. In this passage the wrd, “herbivres” means ________.
    A. gardenersB. lazy animalsC. plant eatersD. small bears
    15. The best title fr the passage is ________.
    A. Where Wmbats LiveB. What Wmbats Eat
    C. Hw t Find a WmbatD. Sme Facts abut Wmbat
    【答案】11. D 12. C 13. B 14. C 15. D
    【解析】
    【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了袋熊。
    【11题详解】
    细节理解题。根据第三段“They cme ut at night t eat.”可知,袋熊晚上出来找吃的。故选D。
    【12题详解】
    细节理解题。根据第四段“She carries her yung baby in a pcket, like a kangar.”可知,袋熊和袋鼠都把孩子放在口袋里。故选C。
    【13题详解】
    细节理解题。根据最后一段“Wmbats are quiet animals. They dn’t make a lud nise.”可知,袋熊是安静的动物,不会发出很大的噪音;选项B“袋熊能发出很大的声音。”与原文不符。故选B。
    14题详解】
    词义猜测解题。根据第三段“They are herbivres. They eat grass, rts and tree bark.”可知,它们吃草、根和树皮,据此可知,herbivres意为“食草动物”。故选C。
    【15题详解】
    最佳标题题。综合全文可知,本文主要介绍了袋熊的相关信息,包括体型、大小、颜色、洞穴、食物等;选项D“关于袋熊的一些事实”适合作为文章的标题。故选D。
    B
    Emergency (紧急情况) Numbers in Different Cuntries
    Emergencies always happen every day in every cuntry. What will yu d if yu meet with an emergency? If yu dn’t knw what t d, just remember sme emergency numbers. When an emergency happens, stay calm (冷静的), take ut yur mbile phne, and call the emergency number yu need. Different cuntries have different emergency numbers.
    The USA
    In the USA, remember t call 911 when yu are in an emergency. The number 911 cnnects callers t emergency services (服务). It can tell the place f the caller’s mbile phne.
    The UK
    In the UK, peple call the number 999 when they are in an emergency. Each call centre has interpretatin (翻译) services with 170 languages.
    Suth Krea
    The emergency number 112 is nly fr plice in the cuntry. Mst f the telephne peratrs (接线员) speak Krean. But there are sme peratrs wh speak English, Chinese r Russian. They can ffer better service fr freigners.
    China
    In China, 110 is a 24-hur emergency number. Each telephne peratr answers 800 t 1, 000 emergency calls every day. Operatrs shuld wrk n an emergency call in 57 secnds. The plice need t get t the scene (现场) in five minutes in cities. In the area which is far away frm the twn r city, it is 10 minutes.
    16. If yu are in Lndn, which number can yu call when yu are in an emergency?
    A. 999.B. 911.C. 112.D. 110.
    17. In Suth Krea, the telephne peratrs can speak sme languages EXCEPT ________.
    A. ChineseB. EnglishC. GermanD. Russian
    18. In China, hw sn shuld the plice get t the scene in the city?
    A. In 5 minutes.B. In 10 minutes.C. In 15 minutes.D. In 20 minutes.
    19. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
    A. Fur cuntries’ emergency numbers are mentined in the passage.
    B. The number 911 can’t tell the psitin f the caller’s mbile phne.
    C. In Britain, call centres have interpretatin services with 100 languages.
    D. In China, peratrs shuld wrk n an emergency call in 30 secnds.
    20. What can yu d if yu meet with an emergency and dn’t knw what t d?
    A Stay calm and just take a deep breath.B. Remember t call the emergency number yu need.
    C. Call the number 119 at nce.D. Call yur friends fr help at nce.
    【答案】16. A 17. C 18. A 19. A 20. B
    【解析】
    【导语】本文介绍了不同国家的紧急情况对应的求助电话。
    【16题详解】
    细节理解题。根据“In the UK, peple call the number 999 when they are in an emergency.”可知在英国伦敦遇到紧急情况需要拨打999,故选A。
    【17题详解】
    细节理解题。根据“Mst f the telephne peratrs (接线员) speak Krean. But there are sme peratrs wh speak English, Chinese r Russian.”可知可以说韩文,英语,中文或俄文,因此没有德语,故选C。
    【18题详解】
    细节理解题。根据“The plice need t get t the scene (现场) in five minutes in cities.”可知是5分钟之内,故选A。
    【19题详解】
    推理判断题。根据“In the USA, remember t call 911 when yu are in an emergency.”、“In the UK, peple call the number 999 when they are in an emergency.”、“The emergency number 112 is nly fr plice in the cuntry.”以及“In China, 110 is a 24-hur emergency number.”可知文章中提到了四个国家的紧急电话号码。故选A。
    【20题详解】
    细节理解题。根据“If yu dn’t knw what t d, just remember sme emergency numbers. When an emergency happens, stay calm (冷静的), take ut yur mbile phne, and call the emergency number yu need.”可知记得拨打你需要的紧急电话号码。故选B。
    C
    During the Jin Dynasty (265—420), there was a child named Che Yin. He was smart and lved t read. He grew up in a pr family and didn’t have enugh mney fr lamp il t study at night.
    One night, he saw fireflies (萤火虫) utside his huse and came up with an idea. He caught sme fireflies in a clth bag and hung the bag up as a lamp. It is said that he spent all f his summer nights reading like this.
    Anther child named Sun Kang als lved reading. One night during winter, Sun used up all his lamp il and culdn’t study at night. When he wke up at night, he saw the snw reflecting (反射) the mnlight utside his huse. “Oh, I can use the reflected light t read!” he thught. He tk ut his bks and read, even thugh he was freezing cld.
    Bth f the kids later became successful gvernment fficials (政府官员). Peple were mved because f their hard-wrking spirit (精神) and turned their stries int the Chinese idim (成语) nangying yingxue.
    Present Xi Jinping nce tld these stries at the Party Schl f the CPC Central Cmmittee (中共中央党校). He talked abut nangying yingxue, xuanliang cigu and zabi tuguang. All f these stries encurage peple t study hard even thugh they will meet difficulties. Xi hpes that gvernment fficials can keep this hard-wrking spirit in mind.
    All f us can learn a lt frm these stries. Althugh they dn’t take place in mdern times, they are just like the light f fireflies—they light up the rad t knwledge.
    21. Why did Che Yin cllect fireflies?
    A. Because fireflies are bright enugh fr him t read.B. Because he wanted t d an experiment.
    C. Because he wanted t play with them fr fun.D. Because he wanted t shw them t his friends.
    22. What did Che Yin and Sun Kang have in cmmn?
    A. They liked nature and animals.B. They were rich and they liked t read.
    C. They wrked very hard and became successful.D. They became teachers.
    23. Hw many idims are mentined in the passage?
    A. Tw.B. Three.C. Fur.D. Five.
    24. What is the purpse f President Xi Jinping t talk abut the stries?
    A. He hpes that gvernment fficials can read mre bks.
    B. He hpes that gvernment fficials can keep the hard-wrking spirit in mind.
    C. He hpes that mre peple can becme gvernment fficials.
    D. He hpes that all peple can learn mre knwledge.
    25. What is the best title fr the passage?
    A Read Mre and Becme SuccessfulB. Wrk Hard at Night
    C. Rad t KnwledgeD. Old Stries, Hard-wrking Spirits
    【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. B 25. D
    【解析】
    【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了车胤和孙康艰难求学的故事,激励人们克服困难,努力学习。
    【21题详解】
    细节理解题。根据第二段“He caught sme fireflies in a clth bag and hung the bag up as a lamp. It is said that he spent all f his summer nights reading like this.”可知,车胤收集萤火虫的目的是因为萤火虫够亮,他可以看书。故选A。
    【22题详解】
    细节理解题。根据第四段“Bth f the kids later became successful gvernment fficials. Peple were mved because f their hard-wrking spirit and turned their stries int the Chinese idim nangying yingxue.”可知,他们的共同点是非常努力并取得了成功。故选C。
    【23题详解】
    细节理解题。根据第五段“He talked abut nangying yingxue, xuanliang cigu and zabi tuguang.”可知,文章提到了“囊萤映雪”、“悬梁刺股”和“凿壁偷光”三个成语。故选B。
    【24题详解】
    细节理解题。根据第五段“All f these stries encurage peple t study hard even thugh they will meet difficulties. Xi hpes that gvernment fficials can keep this hard-wrking spirit in mind.”可知,他希望政府官员保持这种艰苦奋斗的精神。故选B。
    【25题详解】
    最佳标题题。综合全文可知,文章主要讲了车胤和孙康艰难求学的故事,激励人们克服困难,努力学习;选项D“老故事,艰苦奋斗的精神”适合作为文章的标题。故选D。
    短文填空
    阅读下面短文,并从文后的六个选项中选择五个还原到原文中,使原文意思完整、连贯。
    Tips fr Nte-taking
    Nte-taking is a skill that can help yu d well in all yur schlwrk. But unluckily, mst students dn’t knw hw t take ntes. Here are sme tips fr nte-taking.
    Write dwn imprtant facts. If yur teacher writes ntes n the blackbard, that’s great. ___26___. Different teachers d things differently. Fr example, sme teachers may fcus n lts f facts in class, but they nly write the imprtant nes n the blackbard. Other teachers may nt write anything dwn, but they may say smething imprtant again and again.
    Ask. Dn’t be afraid t ask yur teacher t repeat (重复) what yu miss. ___27___.
    Cmpare. Cmparing yur ntes with yur classmates’ can be gd fr yur learning. ___28___.
    Organize (规划). ___29___. Keep ntes fr the same subject in ne ntebk, s that yu can find everything easily when a test cmes.
    ___30___. If yu decide t recpy yur ntes every evening, yu’ll surely have less time t watch TV.
    A. Yu can review yur ntes befre the examinatin.
    B. It can als help yu and yur classmates crrect sme mistakes.
    C. If yu can’t fllw what yur teacher is saying, yu can ask him after class.
    D. Gd nte-taking takes time.
    E. Yu can cpy r write dwn the mst imprtant facts f all in class.
    F. Nte-taking als needs rganizatin.
    【答案】26. E 27. C 28. B 29. F 30. D
    【解析】
    【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了学习中如何做笔记。
    【26题详解】
    根据上文“If yur teacher writes ntes n the blackbard, that’s great.”可知,此句是指可以把老师写在黑板上的重要内容抄录下来;选项E “你可以在课堂上抄下或写下最重要的东西” 符合语境。故选E。
    【27题详解】
    根据上文“Dn’t be afraid t ask yur teacher t repeat what yu miss.”可知,此句是指没有听懂老师的话,就要问老师;选项C “如果你听不懂老师在说什么,你可以课后问他。”符合语境。故选C。
    【28题详解】
    根据上文“Cmparing yur ntes with yur classmates’ can be gd fr yur learning.”可知,此句介绍了和同学对比笔记的好处;选项B “也可以帮助你和你的同学改正一些错误” 符合语境。故选B。
    【29题详解】
    根据上文“Organize.”和下文“Keep ntes fr the same subject in ne ntebk, s that yu can find everything easily when a test cmes.”可知,此处是指做笔记要合理规划;选项F “记笔记也需要筹备好”符合语境。故选F。
    【30题详解】
    根据下文“If yu decide t recpy yur ntes every evening, yu’ll surely have less time t watch TV.”可知,此处是指做笔记需要时间;选项D “做好笔记需要时间。”符合语境。故选D
    信息匹配:
    下面的材料A-F 分别是六条信息。请根据五人的情况介绍选择合适的信息。
    【答案】31. F 32. D
    33. E 34. B
    35. A
    【解析】
    【导语】本文要求根据五人的情况介绍,选择合适的信息。
    【31题详解】
    根据“Li Lei wants t knw when the students can have a schl trip this week.”可知,此处提到了学校旅行,选项F“这是本周的学校计划。星期一:英语考试;星期二:汉语口语测试;星期三:音乐派对;星期四:电影;星期五:学校旅行。”符合语境。故选F。
    【32题详解】
    根据“Kate is a bit heavy, s she wants t keep fit.”可知,此处提到了保持健康,选项D“你想知道如何均衡饮食以保持健康吗?来中国医生中心了解更多信息!”符合语境。故选D。
    【33题详解】
    根据“Li Ping wants t visit sme places by train during his vacatin.”可知,此处提到了乘火车游览一些地方,选项E“欢迎光临我们的旅游公司。我们可以带你去中国的许多地方。你可以坐火车、公共汽车,甚至骑自行车。致电4477﹣5785.”符合语境。故选E。
    【34题详解】
    根据“Jenny wants t be a dentist in a hspital.”可知,此处提到了想在医院当牙医,选项B“如果你有兴趣治疗人们的牙齿,请致电长江医院了解更多信息。我们需要你。”符合语境。故选B。
    【35题详解】
    根据“Jack is gd at sprts. He wants t lk fr a pen pal wh has the same interest as him.”可知,此处提到了找笔友,选项A“我的名字叫汤姆。我来自美国。我最喜欢的爱好是打篮球、跑步和游泳。我能成为你的笔友吗?”符合语境。故选A。
    语法填空
    阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
    Last mnth sme parents went t a pizza restaurant in Flrida ___36___ their children. On the dr, they ___37___ (see) a sign in capital letters: “NO CHILDREN.” “Why can’t we bring ur children?”, “What n earth des the wner intend t d?” The parents were surprised and cmplained ___38___ (angry).
    S why did the restaurant put up the sign n its dr?
    Try Taylr, the wner f ___39___ pizza restaurant, fund that many parents culdn’t cntrl their children and many children culdn’t have meals quietly, s they disturbed (打扰) ther custmers. Sme peple said that this was unfair. Mr. Taylr explained ___40___ he did s. He said that the restaurant was near a busy rad, which might be sme danger if the parents didn’t take gd care f their children. S he made up his mind t ban (禁止) children frm his restaurant.
    ___41___ (ther) supprted the decisin. They said they were bred f ___42___ (nise) children in restaurants and nw they culd finally have a place fr adults nly.
    In fact, many ther restaurants have als met the same prblem. Sme have dne nthing and thers have tried t ban children during certain times f the day. There’s ne restaurant in ___43___ (Italian). It has been creative in ___44___ (slve) the prblem. They reward well-behaved children with a family meal discunt (折扣) _____45_____ (encurage) parents t cntrl their children.
    These methds may be useful fr a while, but it is difficult t slve this prblem cmpletely.
    【答案】36. with
    37. saw 38. angrily
    39. the 40. why
    41. Others 42. nisy
    43. Italy 44. slving
    45. t encurage
    【解析】
    【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了佛罗里达州一家披萨店禁止孩子入内的故事。店主就此给出了理由,有些大人管不住自己的孩子,餐馆靠近繁忙的马路,可能会有危险;这种做法得到了一些人的支持。事实上,其他一些餐厅也遇到了同样的问题;就孩子能否进入公共餐厅这一问题,短文列举了不同的餐厅也有着各自不同的做法。
    【36题详解】
    句意:上个月,一些父母带着孩子去了佛罗里达州的一家披萨店。根据“sme parents went t a pizza restaurant in Flrida … their children”可知,此处是指父母带着孩子,with“带着”,介词,符合题意。故填with。
    【37题详解】
    句意:在门上,他们看到一个用大写字母写的牌子:“禁止儿童入内。”根据“Last mnth”可知,该句为一般过去时,所以此处应用动词see“看见”的过去式saw作谓语。故填saw。
    【38题详解】
    句意:家长们很惊讶,愤怒地抱怨。分析句子结构可知,此处应用形容词angry“生气的”的副词形式angrily“生气地”修饰动词cmplained,在句中作状语。故填angrily。
    【39题详解】
    句意:披萨店的老板特洛伊•泰勒发现,许多父母无法控制自己的孩子,许多孩子无法安静地吃饭,所以他们打扰了其他顾客。根据上文“Last mnth sme parents went t a pizza restaurant in Flrida with their children.”可知,此处特指上文提到的披萨店, 所以应用定冠词the。故填the。
    【40题详解】
    句意:泰勒先生解释了他为什么这样做。根据下文“He said that the restaurant was near a busy rad, which might be sme danger if the parents didn’t take gd care f their children. S he made up his mind t ban children frm his restaurant.”可知,此处是老板解释为什么这样做,用why“为什么”引导宾语从句。故填why。
    【41题详解】
    句意:其他人支持这一决定。根据上文“Sme peple said that this was unfair.”可知,此处是指其他人支持老板;分析句子结构可知,应用代词ther的复数形式thers“其他人”在句中作主语,位于句首,首字母要大写。故填Others。
    【42题详解】
    句意:他们说他们厌倦了餐馆里吵闹的孩子们,现在他们终于可以有一个只给成年人的地方了。分析句子结构可知,此处应用名词nise“噪音”的形容词形式nisy“吵闹的”修饰名词children,在句中作定语。故填nisy。
    【43题详解】
    句意:在意大利有一家餐馆。根据空前介词in可知,此处是指在意大利,应用形容词Italian“意大利的”的名词形式Italy“意大利”作介词宾语。故填Italy。
    【44题详解】
    句意:它在解决这个问题上一直很有创意。根据空前介词in可知,此处应用动词slve“解决”的动名词形式slving作宾语。故填slving。
    【45题详解】
    句意:他们奖励表现良好的孩子家庭用餐折扣,以鼓励父母控制他们的孩子。分析句子结构可知,此处应用动词encurage“鼓励”的不定式形式t encurage作目的状语。故填t encurage。
    书面表达
    46. 根据有关部门调查,我国部分青少年每天劳动时间过少。假如你是李华,请根据表格的内容提示,说一说你平时参加劳动的情况。谈谈对养成良好劳动习惯的看法。
    要求:
    1. 文中不能出现真实的姓名和校名;
    2. 可适当增加细节,以使条理清楚、行文连贯;
    3. 内容完整、符合逻辑、书写整齐、标点正确;
    4. 80词左右,文章的开头已给出,不计入总词数。
    I’m Li Hua. As a teenager, I am suppsed t frm gd wrking habits. It’s gd fr my develpment.
    At schl, _________________________________________________________________
    ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
    【答案】例文
    I’m Li Hua. As a teenager, I am suppsed t frm gd wrking habits. It’s gd fr my develpment.
    At schl, I ften clean the classrm and clean the windw. At hme, I ften help my parents d the dishes, wash clthes, ck and water the flwers. I als d cmmunity services n weekends, such as visiting the elderly in an ld peple’s hme.
    I think frming gd wrking habits can imprve ur basic life skills. We can als learn t take care f urselves and have a sense f respnsibility.
    S, let’s take actin aright nw and be mre active in labring, which will be gd fr us.
    【解析】
    【详解】[总体分析]
    ①题材:本文是一篇说明文,为材料作文;
    ②时态:时态主要为“一般现在时”;
    ③提示:文章应该包括表格中所列要点,要适当补充,使文章内容充实;行文时多用第一人称,尽量多使用短语和句型;写作中适当使用连接词,使行文连贯、顺畅。
    [写作步骤]
    第一步,介绍自己,开门见山:应该养成劳动习惯;
    第二步,介绍自己在学校、在家以及在社区参加劳动情况;
    第三步,陈述养成劳动习惯的重要性;
    第四步,呼吁大家行动起来:积极劳动。
    [亮点词汇]
    ① be gd fr 对……有好处
    ② take care f 照顾
    ③ have a sense f respnsibility 有责任感
    [高分句型]
    ① I think frming gd wrking habits can imprve ur basic life skills. (宾语从句)
    ② S, let’s take actin aright nw and be mre active in labring, which will be gd fr us. (which引导非限制性定语从句)___31___ Li Lei wants t knw when the students can have a schl trip this week.
    ___32___ Kate is a bit heavy, s she wants t keep fit.
    ___33___ Li Ping wants t visit sme places by train during his vacatin.
    ___34___ Jenny wants t be a dentist in a hspital.
    ___35___ Jack is gd at sprts. He wants t lk fr a pen pal wh has the same interest as him.
    A. My name is Tm. I cme frm America. My favurite hbbies are playing basketball, running and swimming. Can I be yur pen pal?
    B. If yu are interested in treating (治疗) peple’s teeth, call Changjiang Hspital fr mre infrmatin. We need yu.
    C. We will have a grup travel t Hawaii.We will leave n the first day f May by plane and stay there fr seven days. Price: 1,000 yuan. Call fr mre infrmatin.
    D. D yu want t knw hw t have a balanced diet (均衡饮食) t keep healthy? Cme t Chinese Dctrs’ Centre t get mre infrmatin!
    E. Welcme t ur travel cmpany. We can take yu t many places arund China. Yu can take trains, buses and even ride bikes.Call 4477-5785.
    F This is the schl plan fr this week. Mnday: English test; Tuesday: Chinese speech test; Wednesday: Music party; Thursday: Mvie; Friday: Schl trip.
    李华参加劳动的情况
    养成良好劳动习惯的重要性
    在校
    打扫教室……
    ※ 提高基本生活技能
    ※ 学会照顾自己
    ※ 拥有责任感
    在家
    洗碗、洗衣服、做饭……
    社区
    做志愿者服务,如去养老院看望老人……
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