2022年福建省厦门市厦门外国语学校中考英语二模试卷-(含答案)（不含听力）

这是一份2022年福建省厦门市厦门外国语学校中考英语二模试卷-(含答案)（不含听力），共24页。试卷主要包含了 单项选择 从每小题所给的A，看图写话，短文填词，书面表达 (满分15分）等内容，欢迎下载使用。

1．—D yu knw the petic dance The Jurney f a Legendary Landscape Painting (《只此青绿》）?
—Yes, it’s _______ amazing dance.
A．aB．anC．the
2．—D yu knw where Li Lei is?
—He has been in Shanghai as a _______ t help the medical wrkers.
A．herB．pineerC．vlunteer
3．—D yu knw whether students can take the cellphne t schl r nt?
—N, accrding t the schl rules, they ________.
A．culdn’tB．needn’tC．mustn’t
4．—Smething _________ s nice. What’s that?
—Lk! Ze put sme flwers in ur ffice just nw.
A．tastesB．smellsC．sunds
5．—David, yu shuld speak _______ t make yurself understd at the speech.
—All right.
A．clearlyB．quietlyC．widely
6．—Hw abut having dinner at Hiltn Restaurant tnight?
—Gd idea. I hear it ________ its black pepper steak.
A．is famus frB．is fnd fC．is strict with
7．The villagers expect that the building f the bridge ________ befre the rainy seasn cmes.
A．cmpletesB．is cmpletedC．will be cmpleted
8．—Why dn’t yu g hme?
—T avid the _______ traffic nw.
A．quickerB．heavierC．cleaner
9．The space industry in China ________ rapidly during the last 50 years.
A．develpedB．was develpedC．has develped
10．—Where are yu ging?
—I’ m ging t the airprt t _______ my aunt.
A．put ffB．take ffC．see ff
11．—D yu like the theme sng f the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics The Snwflake?
—Sure. ________ sweet sng it is!
A．WhatB．What aC．Hw
12．—________ d yu g t a mvie?
—I seldm see a mvie because I’m nt interested in it.
A．Hw ftenB．Hw ldC．Hw lng
13．—Yuan Lngping is a scientist _______ made great achievements t ur cuntry.
—We teenagers shuld lk up t the peple like him.
A．whatB．whichC．wh
14．—We must use English as ften as pssible.
—That’s right. Just as the saying ges, use it _______ lse it.
A．butB．andC．r
15．Jhnny is nt sure ________ , s he ges back hme t check it again.
A．if he takes his ID card with him
B．when will the next bus cme
C．whether the dr is lcked
二、 完形填空 阅读下面短文, 从每小题所给的A, B, C三个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 (共10题； 每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
If yu’ve seen a Chinese New Year parade(游行), yu’ve prbably seen a clrful dragn twisting(扭动) its way dwn the street. Dragns are ____16____ and hnred in Chinese culture. They ____17____ wisdm, pwer, and wealth, and they’re said t scare away evil(邪恶的) spirits and bad luck.
As ____18____ as 9 t 15 dancers use lng ples t guide the dragn’s head and snake like bdy. A dragn’s head can weigh ver 30 punds. It is ften made ____19____ clth and bamb. The length f dragns can be frm arund 25 t 35 meters and up t 50 t 70 meters fr the largest parade styles ____20____ peple believe that the ____21____ the dragn is, the mre luck it will bring. “We have t wrk as a ___22___ t make the dragn cme t life,” says Avery, a 12-year-ld dragn dancer with the San Gabriel Valley Chinese Cultural Assciatin in Califrnia.
“I like ding tricks n the dragn,” says 14-year-ld Benjamin. ____23____ are ften jumps r mves that make the dragn turn in different ways. The dragn dance dates back t the Han Dynasty, 2,000 years ag. Frm then n, it became ____24____ with peple arund the wrld. Tday yu might see dragn ____25____ during hlidays, weddings, and the penings f new businesses. These perfrmances invite wealth and gd luck.
16．A．cnsideredB．respectedC．regarded
17．A．stand frB．wish frC．wait fr
18．A．muchB．fewC．many
19．A．frmB．fC．int
20．A．ifB．whenC．because
21．A．lngB．lngerC．lngest
22．A．classB．partnerC．team
23．A．DragnsB．TricksC．Dances
24．A．ppularB．imprtantC．knwn
25．A．dancesB．t danceC．dancing
三、 阅读理解 (共两节, 25小题； 满分45分）
A man invited his friends t cme ver fr dinner. After dinner, the man wanted t give ne f his friends a ride hme, but the friend said that he was able t get hme by himself, the man lit up a lantern and gave it t the friend. Hwever, the friend gt angry, “Dn’t yu knw that I can see nthing even with bright lights? Are yu making fun f me by ding this?” “My dearest friend,” said the man as he picked up the lantern frm the grund, but thers can. With the lantern, yu dn’t need t wrry abut being hit by cars r kncked by ther peple while yu’re walking in a dark place. After a quiet mment, “I’m srry. Culd yu pass me the lantern again, please?”
26．The stry tk place ________.
A．in the mrningB．in the afternnC．at nnD．at night
27．The man’s friend has prblems with ________.
A．his earsB．his eyesC．his legsD．his stmach
28．The friend gt angry because ________.
A．he thught the man was laughing at him
B．he thught the man refused t help him ut
C．the man invited many peple fr dinner except him
D．the man didn’t want t walk hme with him
29．The man lit up a lantern fr his friend s that he culd ________.
A．see the rad mre clearly with bright lightsB．use it t hit bad men when necessary
C．avid being hit r knckedD．ride in a dark place
30．What is the stry trying t tell us?
A．Out f sight, ut f mind.
B．If yu can make peple happy, d it.
C．Dn’t let bad things stp us frm enjying ur lives.
D．Things will becme different when we think in a different way.
31．Cindy is ________.A．Sandra’s friendB．Sandra’s sisterC．a waitressD．a detective
32．If Martin decides t g t the party, he needs t ________.
A．act at the partyB．decrate a party rmC．bring sme fdD．invite mre friends
33．Accrding t the text, Vincent Lee ________.
A．is a big fan f Detective CnanB．tries t find ut wh tk away the ring
C．is preparing a special party fr SandraD．will jin a party at the end f May
34．When is the latest time fr Sandra’s friends t decide whether t jin the party?
A．May 25th.B．May 31th.C．June 1th.D．June 2nd.
35．The e-mail is ________.
A．a lve letterB．an invitatin letterC．a business letterD．a thank-yu letter
China is the first natin t prduce true prcelain in the wrld, as suggested by its name, “china”. Nwadays, besides “Fur Great Inventins”.
Jingdezhen, lcated in Jiangxi Prvince, is regarded as “the Prcelain Capital f China”. “The best prcelain f the wrld is in China”, the Chinese writer Gu Mru nce said. Jingdezhen is a synnym (代名词) fr Chinese prcelain. The ceramic (陶瓷) industry experienced a lng-term develpment in Jingdezhen.
Jingdezhen has been prducing ceramics fr ver 1800 years since East Han Dynasty (25-220), and prducing prcelains fr ver 1600 years since East Jin Dynasty (317-420）. In Five Dynasties (907-960), Jingdezhen was the first place in the Suth China t prduct white prcelain and has made a great achievement. The white prcelains are knwn as white like jade(玉), as bright as a mirrr, as thin as paper, and with sund as lud as kncking n a huge rck.
The histry f Jingdezhen prcelain carving can be dated back t mre than 1400 years ag. The statuary (雕塑) prcelains f lin, elephant and ther auspicius beasts (瑞兽) (584-618）.
Prcelain made in Jingdezhen began t find its way t Eurpe frm the 17th century and can be seen in many large museums tday. What’s mre, Jingdezhen has becme the mst imprtant Chinese prcelain prductin area and the mst famus destinatin fr Chinese prcelain culture, and is als knwn as the “living museum f Chinese prcelain”.
36．Which is the birth place f prcelain frm the text?
A．America.B．China.C．England.D．India.
37．Gu Mru’s wrds in Paragraph 2 mean ________.
A．Jingdezhen is the best city in ChinaB．mst f prcelains are prduced in China
C．Jingdezhen has the lngest histry in ChinaD．the prcelain in Jingdezhen is the best in China
38．Accrding t the develpment f ceramic industry, which is the right rder?
①ceramics ②prcelain ③white prcelain ④prcelain carving
A．①→②→③→④B．①→②→④→③C．③→④→①→②D．③→④→②→①
39．Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the text?
A．Prcelain is nly famus in China.
B．Prcelain is ne f “Fur Great Inventins”.
C．The white prcelain in Jingdezhen is a great success.
D．Jingdezhen prcelain fund its way t Asia in the 17th century.
40．The passage is mainly abut ________.
A．Chinese prcelainB．Types f prcelainC．Jingdezhen prcelainD．Histry f prcelain
Imagine that yu’re walking in the Arctic regin (北极地区). Yu feel cld because f the icy wind. Finally, yu find an igl built by the lcals and sn start t feel warm. But the questin is: Hw can smething made f cld snw make yu feel warm?
We all knw that in cld places, ur bdies lse heat t the utside envirnment. Althugh an igl lks very different frm a blanket, they wrk similarly in sme ways. A blanket keeps yu warm nt by prducing any heat f its wn.
The igl then uses this heat t regulate erature f its wn space. The heat yur bdy lses mves arund the igl and warms up sme f the air inside it. Since cld air is heavier than warm air, the cld air falls t the bttm f the igl. At the same time, the warm air mves twards the tp. Fr this reasn (层). The upper layer is where peple sleep, because it’s the warmest part. The middle layer is fr cking and making fire. The bttm flr acts as a space fr string fd.
The key t a warm igl als lies in chsing the right building materials. Cmpressed (压缩的) snw is the perfect chice because abut 95 percent f it is made up f air. Since the air mlecules (分子) are far separate, snw wrks well in helping prevent heat lss.
41．Accrding t the text, the igl is made f ________.
A．brickB．iceC．snwD．wd
42．The authr mentins the blanket in Paragraph 2 because ________.
A．igls lk like blankets
B．blankets can prtect igls
C．igls and blankets wrk in sme similar ways
D．igls and blankets are made f the same materials
43．What des the underlined wrd “regulate” in Paragraph 3 prbably mean in Chinese?
A．改变B．调节C．适应D．测量
44．Which picture shws the right layers f igls?
A．B．C．D．
45．What is the best title f the text?
A．What is in the IglB．Where can We Find an Igl
C．Why d We Stay in the IglD．Hw d Igls Keep Us Warm
The Amazn might becme grassland in a few years, a study says.
The Amazn is the wrld’s biggest rainfrest. But ver the years, climate change and human activities ften make it “sick”. Usually, the rainfrest can recver（修复）by itself. ____46____ One day, it may feel t “tired” t get better. The trees wuld die, and the rainfrest wuld turn int a ht, dry grassland!
____47____
Our planet is getting warmer. A special climate pattern（气候类型）gets strnger. ____48____ It brings a really lng dry seasn t the rainfrest. The Amazn is ne f the wrld’s wettest places. But since 2005, three drughts have hit the rainfrest. The trees dn’t have enugh water t grw. What’s wrse, they easily catch fire because they are s dry.
____49____ They burn frests t make farms. They clear frests t find minerals（矿产）. All these activities have made abut 17 percent f the rainfrest disappear.
If we lse rainfrests, what will happen?
The Amazn is like the lungs f ur planet. The rich plants there take carbn dixide（CO2）ut f the air and make xygen. ____50____
Abut 1 millin indigenus peple（原住民）live in the Amazn. They wuld lse their hme.
The Amazn is als hme t ver 3 millin animals and plants. Many f them culd live nwhere else. They wuld very likely disappear.
A．Why is it in pr “health”?
B．Peple cut dwn trees fr wd.
C．It’s called “El Nin (厄尔尼诺)”.
D．But nw, it takes mre time fr it t get better.
E．They make mre than 20 percent f the planet’s xygen.
五、 情景交际 根据情景提示, 完成下列各题。 (共5小题； 每小题2分, 满分10分）
51．晚上睡觉前Tny跟你道晚安，你可以这么回复：
____________________________________________________________________________________________!
52．你想知道对方是否会说中文，可以这么问：
____________________________________________________________________________________________?
53．你想知道Tm怎么去学校的, 可以这样问他：
Tm, ___________________________________?
54．你想知道对方什么时候出生，可以这样问：
________________________________?
55．把东西递给别人时，你可以这样说：
______________________________________________________.
六、看图写话
根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
56．nw
_____________________________
57．than
_____________________________
58．there be
_____________________________
59．had better, ften
_____________________________
60．Bing Dwen Dwen, like, because
_____________________________
七、短文填词
阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
If yu d nt live by the sea, yu may nt think a lt abut ceans during yur ____61____ /'deɪli/ life. But Wrld Oceans Day, which falls n June 8 every year, is a gd time t think abut ____62____ amazing and imprtant ceans are.
The wrld’s ceans cver nearly three ____63____ (fur) f the Earth’s surface. They are a great surce f fd fr peple arund the wrld. Many peple make a living by ____64____ (catch) fish. There are als a lt f peple wh sell r ck seafd t supprt ____65____ (they) life.
The cean is necessary fr the health f ur planet. Oceans absrb(吸收) much f the heat that reaches the earth frm the sun. This makes the ____66____ /'temprətʃə(r)/ n the earth nt t high.
Over half the xygen that animals breathe ____67____ (cme) frm small ceanic plants called phytplanktn. These plants als absrb large amunts f CO2. They are als a key surce f fd-fr a lt f sea animals.
Tday, many dangers threaten (威胁) the health f ceans. Plastic pllutin is ne ____68____ the prblems. Many plastic prducts that peple thrw away ften reach the cean. Many animals mistake plastic waste fr their ____69____ and eat it. This can cause death f these animals.
But it desn’t have t be this way, des it? Thus, we hpe yu can spend sme time thinking abut what yu can d t ____70____ /prə'tekt/ ceans n this special day, and yu may find yu can d yur part.
八、书面表达 (满分15分）
71．21世纪充满了机遇和挑战。作为社会主义的建设者和接班人，青少年学生要努力做到德智体美劳全面发展。请根据表格提示内容, 谈谈你对“如何做一名新时代的好学生”的看法。
注意事项：
1. 必须包含表格中的信息，可适当发挥。
2. 意思清楚，表达通畅，行文连贯
3. 词数不少于100。题目与开头已给出，不计入总词数。
4. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。
参考词汇：be thirsty fr 渴求……；achieve all-rund develpment 实现全面发展Hw t be gd students in the new era
The 21st century is a time full f challenges and chances. It is imprtant fr us t knw hw t be gd students in this new era. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Frm: vincentlee@126. cm
T: Cindy; Martin; Neil; Walt; Ellit
Date: May 25th
Subject: Yu Are Invited! Hell, Sandra’s dearest friends,
June 2nd is Sandra’s 25th birthday. Sandra has been ur best friend fr a lng time. Fr this wnderful friend, I plan t have a different party t celebrate her special day. We all knw that Sandra is a big fan f Detective (侦探) Cnan, s the party is named Wh Tk Away the Ring.
Everyne that is cming t the party will be given a rle and the rle’s script (剧本). S, if yu decide t jin us, yu will have t prepare a csturme fr yur rle. Fr example, if yu play a waitress, yu’ll have t dress up as a waitress t the party and then talk t the ther peple playing rles accrding t the script. During the party, yu’ll jin us in finding ut wh tk away the queen’s ring.
The party will be held at Jade Htel at 7 p.m. n June 2nd. Lts f delicius fds and drinks will be prepared, s there’s n need t wrry abut getting hungry r thirsty. Please tell us if yu’d like t jin the party befre-the end f this mnth.
Best wishes
Vincent Lee
品德
热爱祖国，诚实友爱
学业
刻苦勤奋，求知若渴
生活
锻炼身体，勤做家务
1．B
【详解】
句意：——你知道诗意的舞蹈《只此青绿》吗？——知道，这是一支令人惊叹的舞蹈。
考查冠词的用法。此处泛指一支舞，amazing以元音音素开头。故选B。
2．C
【详解】
句意：——你知道李雷在哪里吗？ ——他一直在上海作为志愿者帮助医务工作者。
考查名词辨析。her英雄；pineer先锋；vlunteer志愿者。根据“help the medical wrkers”可知应该是作为志愿者。故选C。
3．C
【详解】
句意：——你知道学生能不能带手机上学吗？——不，根据学校规则，他们不能带。
考查情态动词。culdn’t不能，表示过去的能力；needn’t不必；mustn’t禁止，不准。根据“N, accrding t the schl rules, they”可知学生禁止带手机去学校。故选C。
4．B
【详解】
句意：——-有东西闻起来好香。那是什么？——看！佐伊刚才在我们办公室放了一些花。
考查动词辨析。tastes尝起来；smells闻起来；sunds听起来。根据“Ze put sme flwers in ur ffice just nw.”和“What’s that?”可知，花是闻起来很香，故选B。
5．A
【详解】
句意：——大卫， 演讲时你应该清晰地说才能使你自己被理解。——好的。
考查副词辨析。clearly清楚地；quietly安静地；widely广泛地。根据“t make yurself understd”可知应是清晰地演讲，目的是使听众理解。故选A。
6．A
【详解】
句意：——今晚在希尔顿饭店吃饭怎么样？——好主意。我听说它以黑胡椒牛排闻名。
考查形容词短语。is famus fr因……而著名；is fnd f喜爱；is strict with对……严格；根据“its black pepper steak”可知，饭店以黑胡椒牛排著名，故选A。
7．C
【详解】
句意：村民们期望这座桥能在雨季到来之前完工。
考查语态。根据句中“befre the rainy seasn cmes”可知，桥还没有建设完，应用一般将来时。主语“the building f the bridge”与动词cmplete构成被动关系，应用一般将来时的被动语态，故选C。
8．B
【详解】
句意：——你为什么不回家？——为了避免现在更繁忙的交通。
考查形容词辨析。quicker更快的；heavier更繁忙的；cleaner更干净的。根据“Why dn’t yu g hme?” 和“traffic”可知不回家是因为现在交通拥挤，故选B。
9．C
【详解】
句意：在过去的50年中，中国的航天工业发展迅速。
考查动词时态。根据“during the last 50 years”可知，时态用现在完成时have/has dne，本句话中develp“发展”是不及物动词，不用被动语态。故选C。
10．C
【详解】
句意：——你去哪里呀? ——我将要去机场送别我们姑姑。
考查动词短语。put ff推迟；take ff起飞；see ff送别。根据空后的“my aunt”可知，应该是去机场送别自己的姑姑。故选C。
11．B
【详解】
句意：——你喜欢2022年北京冬奥会的主题曲《雪花》吗？——当然。这是一首多么甜美的歌啊！
考查感叹句。根据“sweet sng it is”可知，中心词是可数名词单数sng，符合感叹句结构“what a/an+adj.+可数名词单数+主谓”，因此what a符合句意；故选B。
12．A
【详解】
句意：——你多久去看一次电影？——我很少看电影，因为我对它不感兴趣。
考查特殊疑问句。Hw ften多久一次，对频率进行提问；Hw ld多大，对年龄进行提问；Hw lng多久，对时间进行提问。根据频度副词“seldm”可知，问句是对频率进行提问。故选A。
13．C
【详解】
句意：——袁隆平是一位为我们的国家做出巨大贡献的科学家。——我们青少年应该敬重像他那样的人。
考查定语从句。根据“Yuan Lngping is a scientist...”可知，此处是定语从句，先行词“scientist”是人，需用关系代词wh。故选C。
14．C
【详解】
句意：——我们必须尽可能多地使用英语。——这是正确的。正如俗话所说，用则强，不用则弱。
考查并列连词辨析。but但是；and和，r否则。根据“Just as the saying ges, use it.”可知，此处表示“用则强，不用则弱”，是一种选择关系，故选C。
15．C
【详解】
句意：约翰尼不确定门是否锁上了，所以他回家再检查一遍。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句中需要用陈述语序，因此可排除B项；又由“s he ges back hme t check it again”可知，他是不确定门是否锁上而回家再次检查。故选C。
16．B
17．A
18．C
19．B
20．C
21．B
22．C
23．B
24．A
25．C
【导语】
本文主要介绍了中国的舞龙表演。
16．句意：龙在中国文化中受到尊重和敬重。cnsidered考虑；respected尊重；regarded认为。根据“Dragns hnred in Chinese culture.” 和常识可知，在中国，龙是受到尊重的。故选B。
17．句意：它们代表智慧、权力和财富，据说可以吓跑恶灵和厄运。stand fr代表；wish fr希望；wait fr等待。根据“, pwer, and wealth”可知，“They”指代“Dragns”，龙代表着智慧、权力和财富。故选A。
18．句意：多达9至15名舞者使用长杆引导龙头和蛇形身体。much许多，修饰不可数名词；few很少，修饰名词复数；many很多，修饰名词复数。根据“ 9 t 15 dancers”可知，修饰的是“dancers”，表示“多达”，用as many as。故选C。
19．句意：它通常由布和竹子制成。frm从；f……的；int进入。be made f“由……制成”，能看出原材料，用f。故选B。
20．句意：龙的长度可以在25到35米之间，对于最大的游行，龙的长度可以达到50到70米，因为人们相信龙越长，它带来的好运就越多。if如果；when当……时；because因为。 空处前后是因果关系，龙很长的原因是长的龙能带来更多的好运，用because引导原因状语从句。故选C。
21．句意：龙的长度可以在25到35米之间，对于最大的游行，龙的长度可以达到50到70米，因为人们相信龙越长，它带来的好运就越多。lng长，原级；lnger更长，比较级；lngest最长，最高级。“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构，表示“越……，就越……”。故选B。
22．句意：我们必须团结一致，让龙活灵活现。class班级；partner伙伴；team团队。根据“We have t wrk as make the dragn cme t life”可知，舞龙者作为一个团队来表演。故选C。
23．句意：技巧通常是跳跃或移动，使龙以不同的方式转向。Dragns龙；Tricks技巧；Dances舞蹈。根据“I like ding tricks n the dragn”和“ ften jumps r mves that make the dragn turn in different ways.” 可知，讲的是舞龙的技巧。故选B。
24．句意：从那时起，它开始受到全世界人民的欢迎。ppular受欢迎的；imprtant重要的；knwn著名的。becme ppular with sb.“受到某人的欢迎”，固定短语，符合语境。故选A。
25．句意：今天，你可能会在节假日、婚礼和新企业开业期间看到舞龙。dances跳舞，三单形式；t dance不定式形式；dancing动名词或现在分词形式。空处作“see”的宾语，用dragn dancing表示“舞龙表演”。故选C。
26．D
27．B
28．A
29．C
30．D
【导语】
本文讲述了一个男人邀请他的盲人朋友到家里吃晚饭，并且送给他一盏灯，朋友很生气， 认为男人是在取笑他，但是男人实际上是在帮助他，让他在回家的路上不被其他人撞倒。
26．
推理判断题。根据“With the lantern, yu dn’t need t wrry abut being hit by cars r kncked by ther peple while yu’re walking in a dark place”可知，这个男人给了朋友一盏灯照明，由此可知故事发生在晚上，故选D。
27．
细节理解题。根据“Dn’t yu knw that I can see nthing even with bright lights”可知，朋友眼睛有问题，故选B。
28．
细节理解题。根据“Dn’t yu knw that I can see nthing even with bright lights? Are yu making fun f me by ding this”可知，朋友以为这个男人在取笑他，故选A。
29．
细节理解题。根据“With the lantern, yu dn’t need t wrry abut being hit by cars r kncked by ther peple while yu’re walking in a dark place”可知，让他走在黑暗中的时候，进而避免被撞倒，故选C。
30．
主旨大意题。通读文章可以知道，朋友认为男人给自己一盏灯是在嘲笑自己看不到东西，男人是想让他被其他的行人和车辆看到。所以这个故事说明了换一个思维方式看问题。故选D。
31．A
32．A
33．C
34．B
35．B
【导语】
本文是一封电子邮件，是一封邀请函，邀请Sandra的朋友们来参加她的生日聚会，介绍了聚会的时间、地点及活动内容。
31．
细节理解题。根据“T: Cindy; Martin; Neil; Walt; Ellit”和“Hell, Sandra’s dearest friends”可知，Cindy是Sandra的好朋友，故选A。
32．
细节理解题。根据“Everyne that is cming t the party will be given a rle and the rle’s script.”可知，如果马丁决定去参加聚会，他需要在派对上表演，故选A。
33．
细节理解题。根据“Frm: vincentlee@126. cm”及“Fr this wnderful friend, I plan t have a different party t celebrate her special day.”可知，Vincent正在为Sandra准备一个特别的派对。故选C。
34．
细节理解题。根据“The party will be held at Jade Htel at 7 p. m. n June 2nd.”及“Please tell us if yu’d like t jin the party befre-the end f this mnth.”可知，是否参加聚会的最晚时间是5月31日。故选B。
35．
推理判断题。通读整篇短文可知，根据这封电子邮件是写给Sandra的朋友们是否来参加她的生日聚会，可知这是一封邀请函，故选B。
36．B
37．D
38．A
39．C
40．C
【导语】
本文主要介绍了中国是世界上第一个制造真正瓷器的国家，讲述了瓷器的历史，介绍了景德镇瓷器和瓷器的类型。
36．细节理解题。根据“China is the first natin t prduce true prcelain in the wrld”可知，中国是世界上第一个生产真正瓷器的国家，故选B。
37．推理判断题。根据“The best prcelain f the wrld is in is a synnym (代名词) fr Chinese prcelain.”可知，世界上最好的瓷器在中国，景德镇是中国瓷器的代名词。由此推知景德镇的瓷器是中国最好的，故选D。
38．细节理解题。根据“Jingdezhen has been prducing ceramics fr ver 1800 years since East Han Dynasty (25-220), and prducing prcelains fr ver 1600 years since East Jin Dynasty (317-420）. In Five Dynasties (907-960), Jingdezhen was the first place in the Suth China t prduct white prcelain and has made a great achievement.”和“The histry f Jingdezhen prcelain carving can be dated back t mre than 1400 years ag.”可知，顺序是ceramics→prcelains→white prcelain→prcelain carving。故选A。
39．推理判断题。根据“In Five Dynasties (907-960), Jingdezhen was the first place in the Suth China t prduct white prcelain and has made a great achievement.”可知，景德镇是中国南方最早生产白瓷的地方，并取得了巨大的成就，由此推知，景德镇的白瓷是一个巨大的成功。故选C。
40．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了瓷器的历史，介绍了景德镇瓷器和瓷器的类型。选项C“景德镇瓷器”符合主题，故选C。
41．C
42．C
43．B
44．A
45．D
【导语】
本文介绍了冰屋的相关信息以及它是如何让人们觉得温暖的。
41．细节理解题。根据“. But the questin is: Hw can smething made f cld snw make yu feel warm?”可知冰屋是由雪制成的。故选C。
42．推理判断题。根据“Althugh an igl lks very different frm a blanket, they wrk similarly in sme ways. ”可知作者在第二段中提到了毯子，因为冰屋和毯子的工作原理类似。故选C。
43．词义猜测题。根据“The heat yur bdy lses mves arund the igl and warms up sme f the air inside it. Since cld air is heavier than warm air, the cld air falls t the bttm f the igl. At the same time, the warm air mves twards the tp.”可知此处意为冰屋利用这些热量来调节自己空间的温度。regulate表示“调节”，故选B。
44．推理判断题。根据“Fr this reasn (层). The upper layer is where peple sleep, because it’s the warmest part. The middle layer is fr cking and making fire. The bttm flr acts as a space fr string fd.”可知上层是人们睡觉的地方，因为它是最温暖的部分。中层是用来做饭和生火的。底层作为储存食物的空间。所以A选项的图片符合，故选A。
45．最佳标题题。根据“But the questin is: Hw can smething made f cld snw make yu feel warm?”以及通读全文可知本文主要讲述了冰屋保暖的原理，故选D。
46．D
47．A
48．C
49．B
50．E
【导语】
本文主要介绍了亚马逊热带雨林现在的处境，分析了背后的原因以及亚马逊雨林消失之后会产生什么样的后果。
46．根据“Usually, the rainfrest can recver（修复）by itself.”以及“One day, it may feel t ‘tired’ t get better”可知雨林可以自己修复，但是现在要花费更多时间修复，最后可能不能变好，选项D“但现在，它需要更多时间才能变得更好”符合语境。故选D。
47．根据“Our planet is getting warmer. A special climate pattern（气候类型）gets strnger...”以及下文内容可知此处描述了亚马逊雨林无法自我修复的原因，选项A“为什么它‘健康’不佳”符合语境。故选A。
48．根据“Our planet is getting warmer. A special climate pattern（气候类型）gets strnger”可知此处应介绍这种气候是什么，选项C“它叫作‘厄尔尼诺’ ”符合语境。故选C。
49．根据“They burn frests t make farms. They clear frests t find minerals”可知此处说明造成雨林消失的人类的活动，选项B“人们为了木头砍树”符合语境。故选B。
50．根据“The rich plants there take carbn dixide（CO2）ut f the air and make xygen.”可知此处描述亚马逊雨林的重要性，选项E“它们制造了地球上超过 20% 的氧气”符合语境。故选E。
51．Gd night/Have a nice dream
【详解】
根据中文提示可知，晚安/有个好梦“Gd night/Have a nice dream”符合语境，故填Gd night/Have a nice dream。
52．Can yu speak Chinese
【详解】
想知道对方是否会说中文，可以这么问“你会讲中文吗”，本句为含情态动词can的一般疑问句，其句型结构是can+主语+动词原形+其他；“讲中文”speak Chinese。故填Can yu speak Chinese。
53．hw d yu g t schl
【详解】
根据题干要求，你想知道Tm怎么去学校的，用hw引导的特殊疑问句，根据题意是一般现在时态，主语是yu，短语g t schl“去上学”，含有实义动词，助动词用d，故填hw d yu g t schl?
54．When were yu brn
【详解】
根据题干可知，本句为特殊疑问句，想知道对方什么时候出生，使用特殊疑问词When进行提问，be brn“出生”，yu“你”，句子时态为一般过去时，使用be动词were。故填When were yu brn。
55．Here yu are
【详解】
可以说“给你”，英文表达为“Here yu are”，故填Here yu are。
56．The students are playing basketball nw.
57．The by runs faster than the girl.
58．There are tw trees behind the huse.
59．Yu had better wash yur hands as ften as pssible.
60．I like Bing Dwen Dwen because it’s cute.
【解析】
56．根据图片和提示词可知，本句应表达为“学生们正在打篮球”，时态为现在进行时，构成形式为：be ding，主语The students，谓语are playing，宾语basketball，状语nw。故填The students are playing basketball nw.
57．根据图片和提示词可知，本句应表达为“男孩跑得比女孩快”，时态为一般现在时。主语The by，谓语runs，状语faster，比较级标志词than。故填The by runs faster than the girl.
58．根据图片和提示词可知，本句应表达为“房子后面有两棵树”，时态为一般现在时，此句为there be结构，主语tw trees，谓语are，状语behind the huse。故填There are tw trees behind the huse.
59．根据图片和提示词可知，本句应表达为“你最好尽量勤洗手”，had better是情态动词，后加动词原形，主语Yu，谓语had better wash，宾语yur hands，状语as ften as pssible。故填Yu had better wash yur hands as ften as pssible.
60．根据图片和提示词可知，本句应表达为“我喜欢冰墩墩，因为它很可爱”，时态为一般现在时，主句主语I，主句谓语like，主句宾语Bing Dwen Dwen，because引导原因状语从句，从句主语it，此句谓语is，此句表语cute。故填I like Bing Dwen Dwen because it’s cute.
61．daily
62．hw
63．furths
64．catching
65．their
66．temperature
67．cmes
68．f
69．fd
70．prtect
【导语】
本文是介绍了海洋的重要性，呼吁人们保护海洋。
61．句意：如果你不住在海边，你可能不会在日常生活中想到很多关于海洋的事情。根据音标提示可知，此处是daily“日常的”，是形容词修饰其后的名词，故填daily。
62．句意：但每年6月8日的世界海洋日是思考海洋有多么神奇和重要的好时机。句子是感叹句，中心词是形容词“amazing and imprtant”，应用hw引导，故填hw。
63．句意：世界上的海洋几乎覆盖了地球表面的四分之三。此处是分数的表达，分母要用序数词形式，分子大于一，分母用复数形式，故填furths。
64．句意：许多人靠捕鱼谋生。by是介词，后接ding形式，故填catching。
65．句意：也有很多人出售或烹饪海鲜来维持生活。空处修饰其后的名词，用形容词性物主代词修饰，故填their。
66．句意：这使得地球上的温度不会太高。根据音标提示可知，此处是temperature“温度”，是不可数名词，故填temperature。
67．句意：动物呼吸的氧气有一半以上来自称为浮游植物的小型海洋植物。陈述事实，用一般现在时，主语是不可数名词，动词用三单形式，故填cmes。
68．句意：塑料污染是问题之一。根据“ many dangers threaten (威胁) the health f ceans. Plastic pllutin is prblems.”可知，此处指的是“……之一”，ne f...“……之一”，故填f。
69．句意：许多动物误以为塑料垃圾是食物，就吃了。根据“eat it”可知，动物把塑料垃圾误认为是它们的食物，故填fd。
70．句意：因此，我们希望你们能在这个特殊的日子里花些时间思考你们能做些什么来保护海洋。根据音标提示可知，此处是prtect“保护”，是动词，故填prtect。
71．例文：
Hw t be gd students in the new era
The 21st century is a time full f challenges and chances. It is imprtant fr us t knw hw t be gd students in this new era. Tday I’m glad t share my ideas abut hw t be gd students.
First, we shuld lve ur cuntry as well ur family. We must keep ur prmise and be thankful t peple wh helped us. We shuld be hnest and friendly t thers. Secnd, we shuld wrk hard and be thirsty fr knwledge. Third, we shuld take mre physical exercise t keep ur bdy and mind healthy. We shuld als d husewrk frequently. Furth, we shuld als take an active part in all kinds f labr in and ut f schl. As lng as we study hard, we will becme gd students in the new era.
【详解】
1.题干解读：该题目属于说明文写作，在写作时要承接短文开头，根据汉语提示的内容，介绍自己对“如何做一名新时代的好学生”的看法，内容包括：品德、学业和生活等方面。
2.写作指导：本文应用第一人称来介绍内容，时态采用一般现在时为主。在介绍内容时，力求语句通顺，语法正确，保证提示内容完整，条理清晰，行文连贯。