2022年福建省厦门市金尚中学中考二模英语试题-(含答案)（不含听力）

这是一份2022年福建省厦门市金尚中学中考二模英语试题-(含答案)（不含听力），共24页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分30分）， A等内容，欢迎下载使用。

英语试题
(满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟) 命题人：龚丽云
Ⅰ.听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。(每个句子读两遍)
1. A. B. C.
2. A. B. C.
3. A. B. C.
4. A. B. C
5. A. B. C.
第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍)
听第1段对话，回答第6小题。
6. What des the girl lk like nw?
A. Thinner. B. Fatter. C. Taller.
听第2段对话，回答第7小题。
7. Hw des the wman usually g t wrk?
A. By bus. B. On ft. C. By bike.
听第3段对话，回答第8小题。
8. Where are the tw speakers?
A. In the shp. B. In the ffice. C. In the restaurant.
听第4段对话，回答第9小题。
9. What’s wrng with David?
A. He has a headache.
B. He has a stmachache.
C. He has a tthache.
听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。
10. What kind f ndles des the man want?
A. Egg ndles. B. Tmat ndles. C. Beef ndles.
11. Hw much are the ndles?
A. 15 yuan. B. 18 yuan. C. 20 yuan.
听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。
12. Which club is the girl in?
A. The dancing club. B. The sccer club. C. The swimming club.
13. Hw ften dcs the by play sccer?
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Every day.
听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。
14. What is Mike ding?
A. Ding hmewrk. B. Watching TV. C. Playing games.
15. What may prbably be the relatinship between the tw speakers?
A. Brther and sister. B. Teacher and student. C. Mther and sn.
第三节 听短文 根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍）
Ⅱ.选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
1．—Where are yu ging fr yur hliday?
—I’m ging t Qingda, ________ beautiful city n the east cast f China.
A．aB．anC．the
2．China’s Shenzhu-13 astrnauts gave a science lessn frm the space statin ________ the afternn f December 9th, 2021.
A．atB．inC．n
3．The 19th Asian Games in Hangzhu will include 40 ________, 31 Olympic events and 9 nn-Olympic events.
A．cnversatinsB．cmpetitinsC．cnnectins
4．The dctr said there was ________ wrng with me. I just needed t have a rest.
A．anythingB．nthingC．smething
5．Amy and Lily are my gd friends. I can turn t ________ f them when I’m in need.
A．neitherB．allC．either
6．—Lk at the lady in red. Is she Mrs. Smith?
—N. It ________ be her. She is wearing a white dress tday.
A．mustn’tB．needn’tC．can’t
7．—________ has the Cmmunist Party f China(中国共产党) been funded?
—Fr mre than 100 years.
A．Hw ftenB．Hw lngC．Hw sn
8．—Mr. Brwn, culd yu tell us smething abut Earth Hur?
—Sure. Peple usually ________ lights and keep them ff fr an hur.
A．take ffB．put ffC．turn ff
9．The China Glden Rster & Hundred Flwers Film Festival ________ in fall every year.
A．hldsB．was heldC．is held
10．The film was very ________. I almst fell asleep in the cinema.
A．bringB．surprisingC．exciting
11．We didn’t enjy the trip at all ________ the weather was awful.
A．althughB．becauseC．unless
12．"TikTk"（抖音） is ________ knwn as an app t share shrt fun vides.
A．hardlyB．livelyC．widely
13．—What are yu lking fr?
—I’m lking fr the dictinary ________ my brther gave me last mnth.
A．thatB．whC．what
14．—Dad, ur class lst the basketball game. I failed my team.
—________ Yu can d well next time.
A．Well dne!B．Cheer up!C．Cngratulatins!
15．—D yu knw ________ ?
—In Beijing and Zhangjiaku.
A．where the 2022 Winter Olympics was hsted
B．hw the 2022 Winter Olympics was hsted
C．when the 2022 Winter Olympics was hsted
Ⅲ.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
Grandma Kng is frm the western cuntryside f China. She has spent nearly 16 years adpting(收养）and raising abandned（被遗弃的）children. She gives them fd t eat and sends them t schl t get an 17 .
Kng first adpted an abandned child in the 1970s. She fund she culdn't stp there. Thugh in pr health, the kind wman 18 adpting abandned children and raising them as her wn. Over the last 48 years, she has adpted ver 40 children. 19 f them have grwn up and becme dctrs r lawyers.
It csts Kng a lt t raise s many children. There were times she culdn't put enugh 20 n the table. She chse t leave hme t lk fr leftvers（残羹剩饭）in the rubbish. T her great 21 , things gt much better with time. Nw her grwn-up children help her t bring up their 22 brthers and sisters.
Kng always believes that educatin is the best way t get ut f pverty（贫穷）, 23 she makes sure that all her children g t schl. She said, "I tld my children that it was quite 24 fr them t study hard and that it was their nly chance t change their lives."
Kng's stry has 25 thusands f peple's hearts. Many f them say she is a great mther and a gd example t fllw.
16．A．thirtyB．frtyC．fifty
17．A．educatinB．answerC．exam
18．A．stpsB．keepsC．regrets
19．A．NneB．SmeC．All
20．A．fdB．waterC．paper
21．A．sadnessB．pityC．pleasure
22．A．yungerB．elderC．taller
23．A．butB．rC．s
24．A．strangeB．impssibleC．necessary
25．A．separatedB．tuchedC．prtected
Ⅳ.阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分）
第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)
A
Little Tmmy was ding very badly in maths. His parents had tried everything—tutrs (家庭教师), cards, special learning centers—in shrt, everything they culd think f. Finally they tk Tmmy t a Cathlic (天主教的) schl.
After the first day, little Tmmy came hme with a very serius lk n his face. He didn’t kiss his mther hell. Instead, he went straight t his rm and started studying. Bks and papers were spread ut all ver the rm and little Tmmy was hard at wrk. His mther was surprised. She called him dwn t dinner and as sn as he finished eating, he went back t his rm, withut a wrd. In n time he was back hitting the bks as hard as befre. This went n fr sme time, day after day while the mther tried t understand what was happening.
Finally, little Tmmy brught hme his reprt card. He quietly put it n the table and went up t his rm and hit the bks. His mm lked at it and t her surprise, little Tmmy gt an A in maths. She culd n lnger hld her curisity. She went t his rm and asked, “Sn, what was it? Was it the nuns (修女)?”
Little Tmmy lked at her and shk his head, “N.”
“Well then,” she asked again. “WHAT was it?”
Little Tmmy lked at her and said, “Well, n the first day f schl, when I saw that man nailed t the plus sign, I knew they weren’t jking.”
26．Why did Tmmy’s parents send him t a cathlic schl?
A．Because he culd eat well there.
B．Because he culd learn mre abut nuns.
C．Because his parents wanted him t d better in his maths.
D．Because his parents didn’t want him t learn maths anymre.
27．Tmmy’s mther felt surprised that his sn _______.
A．was still the same as usualB．ate s much at dinner
C．kissed her hell after schlD．wrked hard but said little
28．The last sentence in the passage shws that _______.
A．Tmmy was afraid f being nailedB．Tmmy felt srry fr the mail
C．Tmmy didn’t like the plus signD．Tmmy liked playing jkes n thers
29．Frm the passage, we can infer that _______.
A．teachers shuld be strict with their students
B．mistaking (误解) might d gd smetimes
C．a cathlic schl is much better than ther nes
D．nuns are gd at helping children with their maths
B
B
30．When is the right time t call Bb?
A．At 8:30 am.B．At 11:30 am.C．At 4:00 pm.D．At 5:30 pm.
31．What can yu learn in Mr. Lee’s cmpany?
A．Hw t write articles.B．Hw t act in mvies.
C．Hw t manage yur time wisely.D．Hw t ck delicius fd.
32．If yu want t wrk fr a restaurant, yu shuld call ________.
A．457-9082B．096-9874C．049-4452D．050-3454
33．Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the text?
A．Yu can send an e-mail t timewner@126.cm fr the jb as a jurnalist.
B．The Hllywd mvie cmpany nly needs actresses.
C．Mr. Ali’s new restaurant is n Main Street.
D．There are three ways that yu can get in tuch with Mr. Ali.
34．Where is the text mst prbably frm?
A．A news reprt.B．A lcal newspaper.C．A mvie pster.D．A ck bk.
C
It is a ht summer day. Clara is drinking juice in the yard. Her mm is cutting grass with a lawnmwer （割草机）. The lawnmwer is lud, and Clara wishes her mm wuld play with her instead. But mm says the grass is very lng and has t be cut.
Suddenly, the lawnmwer stps. Clara’s mm lks upset. Clara wnders what is wrng. Her mm picks smething up ut f the grass, and walks t Clara.
Clara’s mm has a little turtle in her hand! As Clara lks clser, she sees that ne leg is in bad shape. “I think I brke its leg,” Clara’s mm says. “I’m really srry. Will yu help me nurse it back t health?”
Clara feels bad fr the little turtle. Turtles mve slwly, s it prbably culd nt run away when it saw the lawnmwer cming. And Clara’s mm culd nt see it in the lng grass! It was a mistake, but Clara and her mm will make it right. Clara names the turtle Phillip.
They take Phillip t the vet. The vet takes an X-ray f Phillip’s leg, and makes sure that it is brken. The turtle gets a little splint（夹板）and bandage. The vet tells Clara that the turtle needs plants t eat, water t drink and a place t live in. Clara and her mm buy a small tank （水箱） fr Phillip n the way hme.
At hme, Clara takes gd care f Phillip. She puts water and rcks in the tank. She brings him fruit and leaves t eat, and keeps his tank clean.
After eight weeks, Clara and her mm take Phillip back t the vet, wh says that his leg is healthy again. Clara is bth happy and sad. Happy because Phillip is better, but sad because she has t let him g. When Clara gets hme, she feeds Phillip sme fruit, kisses his back and says gdbye, then lets him g in the yard. Clara will always remember Phillip.
35．Clara’s mm lks upset because ________.
A．she can’t play with ClaraB．the grass is t lng t cut
C．the lawnmwer desn’t wrkD．she hurts the turtle by mistake
36．What des the underlined wrd “vet” mean?
A．兽医B．药剂师C．饲养员D．驯兽师
37．Clara prvides ________ fr Phillip.
A．sme fruit, water and grassB．a tank, sme leaves and water
C．a splint, a tank and sme rcksD．a bandage, sme water and leaves
38．What des Clara d after Phillip becmes healthy?
A．She takes him t get an X-ray.B．She feeds him sme leaves.
C．She lets him g.D．She keeps him as a pet in the yard.
39．What d yu think f Clara? She is ________.
A．kindB．pliteC．carelessD．creative
D
Hw did peple tell the time befre clcks were invented?
At first, the ancient peple lked up at the sun and culd tell it was the middle f the day when the sun was directly verhead in the sky. They als knew when it was mrning r evening.
Later, the Egyptians used sticks. These sticks measured (测量) time during the day. The sun shne n the tall stick and the stick made a shadw (阴影). As the sun mved acrss the sky, the psitin (位置) f the shadw changed. This wuld let peple tell what time it was.
Over time, the Chinese first used sundials instead f shadw sticks. The sundial has a type f shadw stick n it. As the sun shines n it, a shadw appears n the numbers. Each number stands fr an hur f the day. But sundials dn't wrk at night r n a cludy day! There are n shadws unless the sun is ut.
Water clcks used water t measure time at night. Water dripped (滴落) slwly frm ne bwl int anther. The level f the water in the bwls shwed the time.
Peple als used sand-glasses. Yu may have seen ne. Sme games still use sand-glasses. The sand falls frm the tp f the sand-glasses t the bttm. It measures shrt amunts f the time. The mre sand falls, the mre time has passed. When the sand has finished falling, yu have t turn the sand-glasses ver.
40．At first, the ancient peple tld the time by lking at ________.
A．the stickB．the shadwC．the sunD．the mn
41．Which picture can be a "sundial"?
A．B．C．D．
42．Sundials can be used t tell the time when it is ________.
A．sunnyB．rainyC．cludyD．snwy
43．Which is right accrding t the passage?
A．Sticks measured time in Egypt day and night.B．Sundials were first used in ancient Egypt.
C．Sand-glasses usually measure a lng time.D．The water clck tld the time by the water level in the bwls.
44．What's the main idea f the passage?
A．Smething abut sundials.B．Hw t tell the time by lking at the sun.
C．Hw t tell the time in the past.D．Sme inventins in China.
第二节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
E
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。
A nap is a shrt perid f sleep typically taken in the afternn, which is an imprtant part f many different cultures thrughut the wrld. 45
●Give yur brain energy
A NASA-funded study n astrnauts fund that naps up t tw and a half hurs lng imprved wrking memry perfrmance. 46 S yu will fcus attentin mre easily n ne task while hlding ther tasks in memry.
● 47
Taking a nap nce r twice a week culd lwer the risk f heart attacks r strkes, accrding t a 2019 study published in the jurnal Heart. The researchers fund that thse wh takes nap regularly were 48% less likely than thse wh didn’t nap t experience a heart attack, strke r heart failure.
●Help yu get int shape
A 2020 study fcusing n wmen fund the less the wmen sleep, the mre likely they were t chse sme fd with lts f sugar, fat and caffeine. 48 The findings were imprtant because wmen arc at high risk fr besity and sleep disrders, the researchers said, which can bth be driven by a high amunt f fd.
●Imprve yur creativity
49 The right side is related with creative tasks, such as imaginatin and thinking, while the left is mre analytic(分析的). In a January 2020 study f 2,214 Chinese adults, participants wh tk afternn naps fr five minutes t tw hurs shwed better mental ability than thse wh didn’t nap.
A．Lwer risk fr heart prblems.
B．A lack f gd sleep culd als lead t vereating.
C．The right side f yur brain might experience a mental inspiratin during a nap.
D．Studies have shwn that there are many advantages yu can get frm it.
E．Taking a nap may make yu mre watchful right after yu wake up.
Ⅴ.情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据情景提示，完成下列各题。
50．好友Sam在上海，你想问他那边的天气如何，你会这么问：
in Shanghai, Sam?
51．别人对你表示感谢，你可以这样回答：
.
52．中考在即，你的同桌非常紧张，你会这样安慰他：
.
53．你想知道今天的日期，可以这样问：

54．考试后你想跟朋友出去逛逛，你会这样征求妈妈的同意：
after the test, mm?
Ⅵ.看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
55．hair, than

56．always, befre

57．used t, schl

58． while, sister

59． nt, public

Ⅶ.短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
Chinese tea culture became a ppularity during the Tang Dynasty. Different frm the way f drinking tea during the Tang Dynasty, in the Sng Dynasty, the 60 [ˈpɑːpjələr] way f having tea was thrugh dian cha.
First, ht water is pured ver pwdered (粉末状的) tea. Then mre ht water is 61 (slw) added and the tea is agitated (搅拌) by hand with a bamb stick. This 62 [ˈækʃn] f puring ht water is called dian, s the prcess is called dian cha. Usually, the whle prcess has t be 63 (finish) within 10 minutes. When the tea temperature is arund 40°C, it is the 64 (gd) time. It takes a year f 65 [ˈpræktɪs] fr ne t fully learn tea-whisking.
Dian cha makes the taste f tea better. It is similar 66 the fam (泡沫) n tp f a cup f cffee, except that it is made f tea rather than milk. And peple can als create 67 (picture) n the tea. It’s cmmn t see cffee art, 68 dian cha in China is knwn by few peple. As a great tea art, there shuld be mre peple admiring 69 (it) beauty.
Ⅷ.书面表达(15分)
70．“人生在勤，勤则不匮”。近日，教育部发布了（义务教育劳动课程标准（2022年版），劳动课将正式成为中小学的一门独立课程，并根据不同学段制定了”整理与收纳”“家庭清洁、烹饪、家居美化等日常生活劳动”等学段目标。为了呼吁同学们积极参与劳务活动，你的学校将举办一场主题为“A Vice fr The Hard-Wrking Spirit”的演讲比赛。请你根据以下提示，完成一篇不少于80词的英语演讲稿。
要求：
1.不能出现真实校名、人名等相关信息；
2.根据提示，可适当发挥。
提示词：
社区志愿者服务 cmmunity vluntary services；责任感 a sense f respnsibility；课程 curse
A Vice fr The Hard-Wrking Spirit
Recently, the labr curse has becme a ht tpic._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank yu fr yur listening!
Tips fr Reviewing
Place
★Find a __16__ and cmfrtable place.
Hur
★Review fr n mre than __17__ and a half hurs at a time.
Nte
★Organize them by __18__ tpic r time.★__19__ ntes carefully.
★Use yur review __20__ t recrd the prgress.
Call Nw
Are yu gd at writing articles? If yur answer is “YES”, then we have a jb fr yu as a jurnalist (新闻记者)! Call Bb at 457-9082.
Please call him: 9:00 am-11:00 am r 2:00 pm-5:00 pm.
Actrs & Actresses Needed
A big Hllywd mvie cmpany is nw making a new mvie.
It is lking fr sme peple with acting experience. Are yu interested?
Call us at 096-9874.
Time Is Mney
Wuld yu like t knw hw t manage yur time wisely? Time is mney. Our cmpany can shw yu hw. Yu can call Mr. Lee at 049-4452 r send us an e-mail. Our mail address is timewner@126.cm.
Wanted: Waiters & Waitresses
Mr. Ali is lking fr waiters and waitresses t wrk in his new restaurant n Main Street. Call Mr. Ali and start t wrk tmrrw.
His phne number is 050-3454.
1．A
【详解】句意：——你假期要去哪？——我要去青岛，中国东海岸的一个美丽的城市。
考查冠词用法。此处表泛指，beautiful以辅音音素开头，用a修饰。故选A。
2．C
【详解】句意：2021年12月9日下午，中国神舟13号宇航员在空间站上了一堂科学课。
考查介词辨析。at在，常用于表示钟点等；in作为时间介词，用于世纪、年、月、季节等；n作为时间介词，用于具体某天或者具体某天的上午、下午或晚上等。根据“the afternn f December 9th, 2021”可知，空格后的时间为具体的某天的下午，故选C。
3．B
【详解】句意：在杭州举行的第19届亚运会将包括40个比赛项目，31个奥运项目和9个非奥运项目。
考查名词辨析。cnversatins对话；cmpetitins比赛；cnnectins联系。根据“the 19th Asian Games”可知，亚运会包含的应是比赛，cmpetitins符合语境。故选B。
4．B
【详解】句意：医生说我没有病。我只是需要休息一下。
考查复合不定代词。anything任何东西，用于否定句和疑问句；nthing没有什么，表示否定意思；smething某物，某事，用于肯定句。根据“I just needed t have a rest.”可知，我没有病只是需要休息一下。故选B。
5．C
【详解】句意：艾米和莉莉是我的好朋友。当我需要的时候，我可以向他们中的任何一个求助。
考查代词。neither两者都不；all全部；either两者中的任意一个。根据“Amy and lily are my gd friends.”可知两个人都是说话人的好朋友，所以有需要的时候，两者中的任何一个都可以提供帮助，故选C。
6．C
【详解】句意：——看那个穿红衣服的女士。她是史密斯太太吗？——不。不可能是她。她今天穿着一件白色的连衣裙。
考查情态动词表推测。mustn’t禁止；needn’t不需要；can’t不可能。根据“She is wearing a white dress tday.”可知史密斯太太今天穿着一件白色的连衣裙，所以穿红衣服的女士不可能是她，表示有把握的否定推测用can’t。故选C。
7．B
【详解】句意：——中国共产党成立多久了？——100多年。
考查特殊疑问词。Hw ften多久一次；Hw lng多长时间；Hw sn多久以后。根据答语“Fr mre than 100 years.”可知，是询问中国共产党成立多久了。故选B。
8．C
【详解】句意：——布朗先生，你能给我们讲讲“地球一小时”吗？——当然。人们通常会关灯一小时。
考查动词短语。take ff脱下；put ff推迟；turn ff关闭。根据“keep them ff fr an hur.”可知是指关灯，故选C。
9．C
【详解】句意：中国金鸡百花电影节每年秋天举行。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。every year“每年”是一般现在时的标志词，所以本句用一般现在时，电影节是单数形式，作主语，谓语动词用单数形式；电影节与举行是被动关系，所以用一般现在时的被动语态。故选C。
10．A
【详解】句意：这部电影很无聊。我在电影院里几乎睡着了。
考查形容词辨析。bring无聊的；surprising惊讶的；exciting激动的。根据“I almst fell asleep in the cinema.”可知看电影快要睡着了，说明电影很无聊，故选A。
11．B
【详解】句意：我们一点也不喜欢这次旅行，因为天气很糟糕。
考查连词辨析。althugh尽管；because因为；unless除非。根据“We didn’t enjy the trip at weather was awful.”可知前后句是因果关系，应用because引导原因状语从句，故选B。
12．C
【详解】句意：抖音作为一款分享简短有趣视频的应用程序而被广知。
考查副词。hardly几乎不；lively生动活泼的；widely广泛地；结合语境，抖音应该是被广泛地知道，应用副词widely，故选C。
13．A
【详解】句意：——你在找什么？——我在找我哥哥上个月给我的字典。
考查定语从句。分析句子可知，这是一个定语从句，修饰先行词dictinary，先行词为物，且关系词需在从句中作gave的宾语，应用关系代词that，故选A。
14．B
【详解】句意：——爸爸，我们班篮球赛输了。我的团队失败了。——振作起来！下次你可以做得很好。
考查情景交际。Well dne干得好；Cheer up振作起来；Cngratulatins祝贺。根据“ur class lst the basketball game. I failed my team.”可知对于孩子比赛的失败要给予鼓励，故选B。
15．A
【详解】句意：——你知道2022年冬奥会在哪里举行的吗？——在北京和张家口。
考查宾语从句。由答语“In Beijing and Zhangjiaku.”可知上文询问的是地点，疑问词应用where。故选A。
16．C 17．A 18．B 19．B 20．A 21．C 22．A 23．C 24．C 25．B
【分析】本文主要向我们介绍孔奶奶的善行。
16．句意：她花了近50年的时间收养和抚养被遗弃的孩子。
thirty三十；frty四十；fifty五十。根据后文“Over the last 48 years, she has adpted ver 40 children.”可知，在过去的48年里，她收养了40多个孩子。48年接近50年，故选C。
17．句意：她给他们食物吃，送他们去学校接受教育。
educatin教育；answer回答；exam考试。根据“She gives them fd t eat and sends them t schl t get an 2 .”可知，她给他们食物吃并送他们去学校，去上学是为了得到教育，故选A。
18．句意：虽然这位好心的妇女身体不好，却一直收养被遗弃的孩子，把他们当作自己的孩子抚养。
stps停止；keeps继续；regrets后悔。分析“Thugh in pr health, the kind wman 3 adpting abandned children and raising them as her wn.”可知，此处是Thugh引导的让步状语从句，前后构成让步关系，表示“虽然这位好心的妇女身体不好，却一直收养被遗弃的孩子”的含义，此处强调“继续”。故选B。
19．句意：他们中的一些人长大后成为了医生或律师。
Nne三者及以上都不；Sme一些；All所有。分析句意可知，此处描述收养的四十几个孩子中的一些长大后成为了医生或律师，强调“一些”。故选B。
20．句意：很多次，她没有足够的食物摆到餐桌上。
fd食物；water水；paper纸。根据后文“She chse t leave hme t lk fr leftvers（残羹剩饭）in the rubbish.”可知，她选择离开家去垃圾中找残羹剩饭，所以应该是食物不够。故选A。
21．句意：使她高兴的是，随着时间的推移，情况越来越好了。
sadness悲伤；pity遗憾；pleasure快乐。分析“T her great 6 , things gt much better with time.”可知，情况越来越好了，所以她很高兴。故选C。
22．句意：现在她的孩子们帮她抚养他们年更小的弟弟妹妹。
yunger更年轻；elder更老；taller更高。分析“Nw her grwn-up children help her t bring up their 7 brthers and sisters.”可知，是长大的孩子帮助她抚养更小的孩子。故选A。
23．句意：孔一直认为教育是摆脱贫困的最好方法，所以她确保她所有的孩子都能上学。
but但是，表转折；r或者，表选择；s所以，表结果。分析“Kng always believes that educatin is the best way t get ut f pverty（贫穷）, 8 she makes sure that all her children g t schl.”可知，她认为教育是摆脱贫困的最好方法，所以她确保她所有的孩子都能上学，此处强调结果。故选C。
24．句意：我告诉我的孩子们，努力学习是非常必要的，这是他们唯一的机会来改变自己的生活。
strange陌生的，奇怪的；impssible不可能的；necessary必要的。分析句子可知，此处表示“努力学习是非常必要的”，强调必要性，其他两项不符合语境，故选C。
25．句意：孔的故事感动了成千上万人的心。
separated分离；tuched触摸，感动；prtected保护。分析句意可知，很多人说她是一位伟大的母亲，是一个值得学习的好榜样，所以她的故事感动了成千上万人的心，其他两项不符合语意。故选B。
26．C 27．D 28．A 29．B
【导语】本文讲述了小汤米数学成绩很差，他的父母想尽了办法也没能提高他的数学成绩，最后只能把他送去了一所天主教学校。在学校，他看到了被钉在十字架上的耶稣，于是误以为学不好数学就要被钉在“加号”（十字架）上，所以发奋努力，最终数学考得了A的好成绩。
26．细节理解题。根据“Little Tmmy was ding very badly in maths…Finally they tk Tmmy t a Cathlic (天主教的) schl.”可知，因为他的父母希望他数学学得更好，在尝试了很多方法之后，最终送他去了天主教学校，故选C。
27．细节理解题。根据文中“he went straight t his rm and started studying. Bks and papers were spread ut all ver the rm and little Tmmy was hard at wrk. His mther was surprised”可知，小汤米去了天主教学校之后，回家很少说话，只是学习，所以母亲感到很惊讶。故选D。
28．推理判断题。根据“Little Tmmy lked at her and said, ‘Well, n the first day f schl, when I saw that man nailed t the plus sign, I knew they weren’t jking.’”可知，在学校，他看到了被钉在十字架上的耶稣，于是误以为学不好数学就要被钉在十字架上，所以发奋努力，最终数学考得了A的好成绩。所以由此可推断出小汤米害怕被钉在十字架上。故选A。
29．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了一个有趣的小故事。小汤米数学成绩很差，他的父母想尽了办法也没能提高他的数学成绩，最后只能把他送去了一所天主教学校。在学校，他看到了被钉在十字架上的耶稣，于是误以为学不好数学就要被钉在“加号”（十字架）上，所以发奋努力，最终数学考得了A的好成绩。这说明有时候误会也能带来好的结果。故选B。
30．C 31．C 32．D 33．C 34．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了四则广告。
30．细节理解题。根据“Please call him: 9:00 am-11:00 am r 2:00 pm-5:00 pm.”和结合选项可知，于下午4点打电话，故选C。
31．细节理解题。根据“Wuld yu like t knw hw t manage yur time wisely?”可知，可以学会如何明智地管理你的时间，故选C。
32．细节理解题。根据“His phne number is 050-3454.”可知，想在餐馆工作，可以拨打050-3454，故选D。
33．细节理解题。根据“Mr. Ali is lking fr waiters and waitresses t wrk in his new restaurant n Main Street.”可知，Ali先生的新餐馆在主大街，故选C。
34．推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，主要讲述了四则广告，因此文章可能出自一份当地的报纸，故选B。
35．D 36．A 37．B 38．C 39．A
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了克拉拉的妈妈在除草时不小心弄断了一只小乌龟的腿，于是克拉拉在兽医的建议下悉心的照料小乌龟。小乌龟恢复健康之后，克拉拉将它重新放回了大自然。
35．细节理解题。根据第三段“I think I brke its leg”可知，克拉拉的妈妈为自己不小心弄伤小乌龟的腿而感到沮丧。故选D。
36．词句猜测题。根据第五段“The vet takes an X-ray f Phillip’s leg, and makes sure that it is brken”可知，小乌龟的腿受伤了，所以克拉拉好妈妈带它去看兽医，故划线部分vet意为“兽医”。故选A。
37．细节理解题。根据第五、六段“Clara and her mm buy a small tank （水箱） fr Phillip n the way hme…She puts water and rcks in the tank. She brings him fruit and leaves t eat”可知，克拉拉给小乌龟准备了水箱、水、石头、水果和树叶。故选B。
38．细节理解题。根据最后一段“…lets him g in the yard”可知，菲利普重获健康之后，克拉拉让它离开了。故选C。
39．推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，克拉拉悉心照顾受伤的小乌龟，在小乌龟痊愈之后便让它离开了，由此可见她是一个善良的人。故选A。
40．C 41．B 42．A 43．D 44．C
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了在钟表发明出来之前，人们都是利用什么来计时和看时间的。
40．细节理解题。根据“At first, the ancient peple lked up at the sun and culd tell it was the middle f the day when the sun was directly verhead in the sky”可知起初古代人是通过看太阳来计算时间的，故选C。
41．推理判断题。根据“The sundial has a type f shadw stick n it. As the sun shines n it, a shadw appears n the numbers”，可知日晷有一根阴影棒，太阳照射后阴影会出现在数字上，根据图片所示，可判断是B图，故选B。
42．细节理解题。根据“But sundials dn't wrk at night r n a cludy day! There are n shadws unless the sun is ut”，可知必须要有太阳，故选A。
43．判断正误题。根据“These sticks measured (测量) time during the day”，可知小棍子只在白天测量时间，晚上不行，A选项表述错误，排除；根据“Over time, the Chinese first used sundials instead f shadw sticks”，可知是中国人率先使用日晷，而不是埃及人，B选项表述错误，排除；根据“The sand falls frm the tp f the sand-glasses t the bttm. It measures shrt amunts f the time”，可知沙漏只能测量短的时间，而不是长的时间，C选项表述错误，排除；根据“The level f the water in the bwls shwed the time”，可知水时钟是通过水平面来展示时间的，D选项表述正确，故选D。
44．文章主旨题。通读全文，可知文章主要介绍了在钟表发明出来之前，人们都是利用什么来计时和看时间的，故选C。
45．D 46．E 47．A 48．B 49．C
【导语】本文介绍午休的好处。
45．根据下文“Give yur brain energy”“Help yu get int shape”和“Imprve yur creativity”可知，此处引出下文对午休的好处的描述，选项D“研究表明你可以从午休中获得许多好处”符合语境。故选D。
46．根据上文“naps up t tw and a half hurs lng imprved wrking memry perfrmance”可知，午休可以提高工作记忆表现，此处描述午休对人的大脑和精神的好处，选项E“午休可以让你在醒后更加警觉”符合语境。故选E。
47．根据下文“Taking a nap nce r twice a week culd lwer the risk f heart attacks r strkes”可知，此处描述午休可以降低得心脏病或中风的风险，选项A“降低心脏疾病风险”符合语境。故选A。
48．根据上文“A 2020 study fcusing n wmen fund the less the wmen sleep, the mre likely they were t chse sme fd with lts f sugar, fat and caffeine.”可知，女性睡得越少，就越可能选择高糖、高脂和高咖啡因的食物，选项B“睡眠减少会导致饮食过量”符合语境。故选B。
49．根据下文“The right side is related with creative tasks, such as imaginatin and thinking, while the left is mre analytic(分析的)”可知，此处描述右脑负责创造性活动，选项C“你的右脑在午休期间可能经历精神鼓舞”符合语境。故选C。
50．Hw’s the weather/ What’s the weather like
【详解】询问某地的天气如何，应使用句型：Hw’s the weather in+地点？或What’s the weather like in +地点？故填Hw’s the weather/What’s the weather like。
51．That’s OK/ Yu’re welcme
【详解】别人对你表示感谢，应回复不客气。故填That’s OK/ Yu’re welcme。
52．Take it easy
【详解】劝对方不要紧张的固定句式为：take it easy“别紧张”。又因位于句首，首字母应该大写。故填Take it easy。
53．What’s the date tday?
【详解】日期：date，根据中文提示可知，今天几号：What’s the date tday。故填What’s the date tday?
54．Culd I hang ut with my friends
【详解】可以这样问妈妈：“妈妈，考试后我能和朋友们出去逛逛吗？”表示请求可以用句型：Culd I...。hang ut“闲逛”；with my friends“和朋友一起”。故填Culd I hang ut with my friends。
55．Lily’s hair is lnger than Mary’s. 56．I always wash my hands befre meals/eating. 57．She used t g t schl by bike/ride t schl. 58．I was eating while my sister was running. 59．Dn’t smke in public.
【解析】55．根据图片和“hair”，“than”可知，本句应表达为“Lily的头发比Mary的头发长”。描述事物的比较应该用形容词比较级，时态为一般现在时。主语Lily’s hair；系动词is；表语lnger；比较词than；比较对象hair。故填Lily’s hair is lnger than Mary’s.
56．根据图片和“always”，“ befre”可知，本句应表达为“吃饭/吃东西前我总是洗手”。时态为一般现在时，主语I；频度副词always ；洗手wash my hands；时间状语befre meals/eating。故填I always wash my hands befre meals/eating.
57．根据图片和“used t”，“schl”可知，本句应表达为“她过去常常骑自行车去上学”。时态为一般过去时。主语She；过去常常做某事“used t d sth.”；骑自行车去上学g t schl by bike/ride t schl。故填She used t g t schl by bike/ ride t schl.
58．根据图片和“while”，“sister”可知，本句应表达为“当妹妹在跑步时我在吃东西”。本句为while引导的时间状语从句，时态为过去进行时。主语I；谓语was eating；从句while my sister was running。故填I was eating while my sister was running.
59．根据图片和“nt”，“public”可知，本句应该表达为“不要在公众场合吸烟”。本句为否定祈使句，以“Dn’t”开头；谓语smke；状语in public。故填Dn’t smke in public.
60．ppular 61．slwly 62．actin 63．finished 64．best 65．practice 66．t 67．pictures 68．but 69．its
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了宋代的点茶技艺。
60．句意：与唐代饮茶方式不同，在宋代，饮茶的流行方式是点茶。根据音标提示可知英文表达是ppular，意为“受欢迎的，流行的”。故填ppular。
61．句意：然后，缓慢地加入热水，同时用竹签手动搅拌。空白处应填入副词修饰动作“be added”，表示“缓慢地倒入”。括号内提示词slw是形容词，应改为副词slwly。故填slwly。
62．句意：这种倒入热水的方式称为“点”，所以这个过程叫作点茶。根据音标提示可知英文表达式actin，意为“行为，动作”。故填actin。
63．句意：通常情况下，所有过程需要在10分钟内完成。主语the whld prcess与提示词finish应是被动关系，所以空白处应填入过去分词，构成被动语态。finish应改为finished。故填finished。
64．句意：当茶水的温度在40摄氏度左右，就是最佳时机。定冠词the后跟形容词最高级，提示词gd是原级，应改为最高级best。故填best。
65．句意：完全学会这种茶的搅拌工艺需要一年时间来练习。根据音标提示可知英文表达是practice，意为“练习”。故填practice。
66．句意：这跟咖啡上的泡沫是类似的，只不过这是由茶制成的，而不是牛奶。“be similar t”意为“与……相似”，此处表示点茶工艺与咖啡上的泡沫工艺相似。故填t。
67．句意：人们也可以在茶上创造图案。提示词picture为可数名词，该句所说的图案并不特指，所以应使用可数名词复数，picture应改为pictures。故填pictures。
68．句意：咖啡艺术很普遍，但是知道中国点茶的人很少。前半句表示咖啡艺术很常见，而后半句表示与其类似的点茶工艺则知道的人很少，两句话是转折关系，所以空白处应填入but，表示“但是”。故填but。
69．句意：作为一个伟大的茶艺术，应该要有更多的人欣赏它的美。前半句已提及“a great tea art”，后面再次提及，应使用形容词性物主代词来修饰beauty。所以it应改为its，意为“它的”。故填its。
70．例文：
A Vice fr The Hard-Wrking Spirit
Recently, the labr curse has becme a ht tpic. As a middle schl student, I welcme it warmly. The hard-wrking spirit educatin is necessary and it helps t build us up.
I usually d husewrk at hme, like tidying rms, washing clthes r cking sme dishes. I als take part in ut-f-class activities such as planting trees t enrich my real-wrld experience.
In rder t develp hard-wrking spirit, we shuld have hard-wrking spirit classes t learn sme basic life skills at schl every week. We shuld try t frm gd wrking habits and value the imprtance f wrking hard thrugh ur experience. We can als participate in cmmunity vlunteer services, which are part f labr educatin.
Labr educatin desn’t simply mean asking students t d labring wrk. It’s mre abut teaching students hw t live a better life. Thrugh labring wrk, kids can get mre life experience, which is much mre imprtant fr ur future.
Thank yu yur listening !
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇关于“学生们进行义务劳动”的演讲稿，题目要求发表自己对劳动的看法、介绍自己在家里/学校/社区做过什么劳动、并阐述为了推进学生们进行义务劳动，发扬勤劳精神，我们还能做些什么。
2.写作指导：本文是一篇演讲稿，行文时应以第一人称、一般现在时为主；写作时应注意按照要点分段叙述，首段开门见山，简要阐述自己对于开展劳动教育的态度；第二段介绍自己做过的义务劳动；第三段阐述对于开展义务劳动教育的做法；其次阐明自己对于劳动的看法以及对我们的作用。