2021-2022学年福建省厦门市湖里中学九年级下学期期中英语试题-(含答案)（不含听力）

这是一份2021-2022学年福建省厦门市湖里中学九年级下学期期中英语试题-(含答案)（不含听力），共23页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分30分）等内容，欢迎下载使用。

英语科试卷
试卷满分：150分 练习时间：120分钟
考生注意：
本试卷分为两大部分，第一部分为选择题，请考生将答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上；第二部分为非选择题，请考生将答案用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔书写在答题卡上。
第一部分 （选择题）
Ⅰ. 听力理解（共三节，20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
第一节 听句子
听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍）
1.A B. C.
2.A. B. C.
3.A. B. C.
4.A. B. C.
5.A. B. C.
第二节 听对话
听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案（每段对话读两遍）
6. Hw will they g t schl tday?
A.On ft. B.By car. C.By bike.
7. Where is Amy mst likely nw?
A.At schl. B.In hspital. C.In the library.
8. What’s the girl’s favrite seasn?
A.Autumn. B.Summer. C.Winter.
9. Hw much will the wman pay?
A.20yuan. B.40yuan. C.80yuan.
听第5段对话，完成第10、11小题。
10. Which rm des the wman live in?
A.Rm2. B.Rm3. C.Rm13.
11. What des the man d?
A.A pstman. B.A salesman. C.A milkman.
听第6段对话，完成第12、13小题。
12. What are the speakers talking abut?
A.A new inventin.B. B.A birthday present. C.A new huse.
13. What clr is the windw?
A.Orange. B.Pink C.Black.
听第7段对话，完成第14、15小题。
14. What is the prbable relatinship between the tw speakers?
A.Strangers. B.Friends. C.Classmates.
15. What is the cnversatin mainly abut?
A.Talking abut a trip. B.Asking the way. C. Planning a meeting.
注意：请将该题的答案书写在答题卡的第二部分
第三节 听短文 根据所听到的短文内容及要求完成表格，每空一词。（读三遍）
Ⅱ. 单项选择
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（每小题1分，满分15分）
1．—Tina, yu’re t careless. yu missed ________ “n” in the wrd “Internet” again.
—Srry, Miss Ga. I will be mre careful next time.
A．aB．anC．the
2．Neither my dad nr my mm ________ at hme tday. I must ck by myself.
A．areB．isC．was
3．—Yu have a nice huse! Whse rm is this?
—It’s ________.
A．Jack and Peter’sB．Jack’s and Peter’sC．Jack and Peter
4．— The air is much fresher!
— Exactly! Because many trees ________ three years ag.
A．were plantedB．are plantedC．planted
5．Mr Rbinsn, we did nt quite fllw yu. Wuld yu please give us ________ example?
A．therB．antherC．the ther
6．—May I take the magazine ut f the reading rm?
—I’m srry yu ________.
A．canB．needn’tC．can’t
7．—Where is mm?
—In the living rm. She ________ a bk at the mment.
A．was readingB．is readingC．has read
8．Mre than tw ________ students in this university were chsen as vlunteers.
A．thusandB．thusandsC．thusands f
9．Since 1921, the Cmmunist Party f China has been leading the Chinese peple ________ a better life.
A．fB．nC．t
10．Our headmaster asks us t watch news every day ________ we can find ut what’s ging n arund the wrld.
A．s thatB．even thughC．in rder t
11．—Excuse me, culd yu please tell me ________?
—It’s just five minutes’ ride.
A．hw far is the park frm hereB．hw far the park is frm hereC．hw lng it takes t get t the park
12．—What’s wrng with yu, Eric? Yu lk tired.
—I ________ t prepare fr the final exam last night.
A．pick upB．wke upC．stayed up
13．Great changes have taken place here. Everything ________ cmes int my eyes is s new t me.
A．thatB．whichC．wh
14．A grup f elephants in Yunnan Prvince have truble ________ a prper living place. We shuld help them.
A．findB．fundC．finding
15．—I remember meeting yu in Grade 7.
—________ sweet memries! I will never frget my schl life.
A．HwB．WhatC．What a
Ⅲ. 完形填空
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。（每小题1.5分，满分15分）
Whenever I said smething like “Dad, my friend makes me s mad”, withut fail Dad wuld cme back with, “Nw cme n, Sean! N ne can make yu mad 16 yu let them. In fact, it’s yur 17 . Yu chse t be mad.”
Or if I said “My new bilgy teacher is the 18 . I’m never ging t learn a thing”, Dad wuld say, “Why dn’t yu g t yur teacher and give him sme 19 ? If yu dn’t learn bilgy, Sean, it’s 20 wn fault, nt yur teacher’s.”
He was always making sure that I never blamed（责备）anyne else fr the way I acted. 21 , my mm let me blame ther peple and things fr my prblems, r I might have turned ut crazy.
I ften shuted back, “Yu’re 22 , Dad! I didn’t chse t be mad. She MADE, MADE, MADE me mad. Just get ff my back and 23 me alne.”
Yu see, Dad’s idea that yu are respnsible fr yur life was hard medicine fr me as a teenager. But, as I grw up, I see the wisdm in what he was ding. He 24 me t take respnsibility fr my life instead f blaming.
We shuld say, “I am the captain（船长）f my life. I can 25 my attitude. I’m respnsible fr my wn happiness r unhappiness.”
16．A．ifB．whenC．unless
17．A．pininB．chiceC．life
18．A．ldestB．bestC．wrst
19．A．suggestinsB．presentsC．flwers
20．A．myB．yurC．his
21．A．FinallyB．HpefullyC．Luckily
22．A．rightB．wrngC．smart
23．A．takeB．turnC．leave
24．A．rderedB．frcedC．wanted
25．A．createB．develpC．chse
IV. 阅读理解（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 阅读以下A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（每小题2分，满分40分）
A
Lng lng ag, there lived an ld cuple. They were s pr that they had t wear all their clthes in bed t keep warm at night. One day the husband brrwed sme rice and put it in a big heavy jar.
One midnight a thief (小偷) slipped in their small huse. The husband saw him and smiled t himself. He knew the unwanted visitr wuld leave disappinted—the jar was t big and heavy fr him t carry. He heard the thief begin t feel his table chair there... the bed...
The wife wke up with a start. “Husband! There’s smene in here! Smene bumped (撞到) the bed.”
“G back t sleep, ld wman,” muttered her husband. “There’s n ne here.”
The wife thught she was mistaken, and fell asleep again.
Sn the thief fund the rice. He wanted t take it away but the jar was t big and heavy. S he tk ff his shirt and spread it n the flr. He wanted t pur the rice n his shirt, but just befre he pured the rice, the husband tk the shirt ff the flr. The thief began puring rice nt the flr where he thught his shirt was. Then he tried t gather the crners f his shirt but culd nt find them. His shirt had gne. But hw? Where? He was s shcked that he std up and culdn’t help saying alud, “Hmmm?”
His “Hmmm” wke the wife again. “Husband! Get up! There’s a thief in ur huse! I heard him!” she cried.
“Oh, d be quiet, wife,” answered the husband calmly. “There’s n thief at all. Get sme sleep.”
“N thief?” the ld cuple heard smene say, “If there is n thief, where is my shirt?”
26．The stry happened ________.
A．at midnightB．in recent yearsC．n ht daysD．t a wealthy cuple
27．At the beginning f the stry, the husband smiled t himself because ________.
A．he had a gd dreamB．he was happy t see the visitr
C．he brrwed sme riceD．he knew everything was under cntrl
28．When the thief was puring the rice, ________
A．his shirt wasn’t n the flr.B．he culd hear the husband stand up.
C．the husband culdn’t help saying alud, “Hmmm?”D．the wife was wken up.
29．Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A．There was actually n thief in the huse.B．The wife didn’t knw what was happening.
C．The husband gt up t fight against the thief.D．The cuple lst a jar f rice in the end.
B
30．Where is the apartment?
A．On Haddern Rad.B．In a village.C．Near a schl.D．Behind a htel.
31．The apartment has
A．tw bedrmsB．a small gardenC．ne large garageD．a big kitchen
32．Yu shuld pay ________ if yu want t rent the apartment fr half a year.
A．＄1,800B．＄2,400C．＄3,600D．＄7,200
33．Yu can call ________ at 019405486574 if yu want t rent the apartment.
A．Carleen GreenB．West FarmC．BaddesleyD．Little Haddern
34．Which f the fllwing is true?
A．Peple with pets cannt rent the apartment.B．The apartment is nt very far frm the city center.
C．Only adults wh have children can rent the apartment.D．Yu can’t see the fields r the wds frm the apartment.
C
The Beijing Winter Games saw many yung athletes shine n the biggest stage fr winter sprts. As the Chinese saying ges, newbrn calves are nt afraid f tigers. Let’s take a lk at three Olympic medalists wh debuted at Beijing 2022.
Su Yiming
At just 18, snwbarder Su Yiming made histry by winning China’s first gld medal in men’s snwbarding. He tk the gld medal in the men’s big air. Als, he wn a silver medal in the slpestyle.
Inspired by his parents’ lve f skiing, Su started snwbarding at the age f 4. At that time, his parents culdn’t find a snwbard in China that wuld fit him. He shwed talent in acting t. But he set his heart n snwbarding in 2015 after Beijing gt the chance t hst the 2022 Winter Games. “I prmised myself I wuld try t make it t my hme Olympics. It sunded like an unrealistic gal,” he said. But nw it has becme a reality. “I want t say t all Chinese snwbarders that they shuld keep wrking hard and never give up, because dreams can cme true,” said Su after his win.
Gu Ailing
One f the mst talked-abut athletes at Beijing 2022 is tw-time freeski wrld champin Gu Ailing. Ging int the Games, the 18-year-ld set her sights high. In the wmen’s freeski big air event, she wn gld thanks t a left duble crk 1,620 jump. It was a difficult jump that she had never dne befre. Her mther tld her t play it safe. “But I didn’t listen t her and gave it a g, nt trying t beat anyne but t elevate(提升) myself t the next level,” said Gu. Gu is knwn fr her strng will and hard wrk. She encurages teenagers, especially girls, t challenge themselves thrugh winter sprts.
Li Wenlng
It was Li Wenlng’s first Winter Olympics. He skated behind his teammates as a team tactic(战术). It means that he tried t help his teammates t win. Li did a gd jb. With his help, teammate Ren Ziwei wn the gld medal. And Li himself crssed the line in the secnd place. It was a big surprise! “I’m als very excited. This silver is just the beginning,” said Li. “I’m ging t keep ging and hpe t ne day change the clr f the medal t gld.”
35．What d we knw abut Su Yiming?
A．He is mre an actr than an athlete.
B．His family culd nt affrd a snwbard when he was yung.
C．He gt encuragement frm his parents in skiing.
D．He started snwbarding in 2015.
36．Why didn’t Gu Ailing fllw her mther’s advice?
A．Because it was dangerus.B．Because she knew skiing better than her mther.
C．Because she wanted t prve her mther wrng.D．Because she wanted t challenge herself.
37．What was Li Wenlng’s task in the shrt track race?
A．T beat Ren Ziwei.B．T win a medal.C．T practice his skills.D．T help his teammates win.
38．What can we learn frm the text?
A．It’s better t be a yung athlete.B．Dn’t take advice frm thers.
C．Peple shuld dream big and never give up.D．Everyne shuld have mre than ne interest.
D
Histrically, mst cars have run n gasline (汽油), but that may change in the future: cars can als run n ther liquid fuels (液体燃料) and electricity.
Gasline is frm il. The energy in gasline cmes frm hydrcarbns (碳氢化合物). Gasline prvides great pwer fr cars. Hwever, it causes envirnmental prblems, like air pllutin and temperature rise. S gasline can’t be the best fuel.
Anther chice is electricity. Electricity cars can be as efficient as cars using gasline, and they prduce less pllutin. But electric cars themselves are mre expensive. Gd news is that the cst has been lwer and there are mre and mre places fr the cars t get electricity ever since 2010.
The ther chices are ther liquid fuels. Many f these can be stred in the same places as gasline, and used in the same cars. They can als be friendly t the envirnment.
One way t make such fuels is t get CO2 frm the air and put it in water. Thrugh chemical reactin, hydrcarbns can be created. Hwever, these fuels take up mre space.
Anther way is t make such fuels frm plants which take in carbn frm the air. These fuels are greener in use. But nt all f them can be as efficient as gasline.
Fr a fuel t be the best, peple have t be able t affrd it. Unluckily, almst every green technlgy is mre expensive than that f using gasline. Gvernments and car prducers are ding everything they can t cut dwn the csts. In the end, the best fuel will be bth affrdable fr car users and green fr ur planet.
39．Gasline prvides cars with ________.
A．great pwerB．fresh airC．clean waterD．enugh space
40．What des the underlined wrd “efficient” mean?
A．环保的B．节能的C．昂贵的D．效能好的
41．Accrding t Paragraph 3, we can infer that electric cars ________.
A．prduce less pllutinB．will becme mre and mre expensive
C．will becme mre ppularD．are mre efficient than thse using gasline
42．The structure f the passage may be ________.
A．B．C．D．
43．What wuld be the best title fr the passage?
A．Hw D We Save Our Planet?B．What Are the Fuels’ Difference?
C．What Is the Best Fuel fr Cars?D．Hw D We Make Fuels fr Cars?
第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选型中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（每小题1分，满分5分）
E
Getting alng with peple can be difficult. Sme peple can’t make friends, sme peple find themselves getting angry abut everything, and sme peple have a number f friends they dn’t want. 44 Just get started.
Help peple. Helping peple is a great way t cnnect and make friends. Yu can help the peple arund yu r yu can help peple wh are really in need.
Admit human nature. Yu have t remember: all f the prblems that yu have in yur life right nw, all f yur pain, they have that t. Everyne is dealing with their wn prblems. 45
Put yurself in their place. Think abut what peple d and then think abut what yu’d d in their place. 46 The answer will ften be yes, s try t give peple a break.
Think abut hw kids act and think. 47 Kids ften say the wrng things and d the wrng things because they’re still learning. Try t treat them with the same patience that yu wuld treat a child.
48 Peple are all very different and that’s what makes life interesting. Just because smene desn’t make the chice that yu wuld make desn’t make them wrng. Life isn’t a test. It’s just smething that we have t d fr urselves.
A．Wuld yu make the same chices that they did?
B．Everyne is just ding the best that they can.
C．N matter what yur prblems are, yu’ll find sme advice that can help in this article.
D．Respect that there are lts f chices.
E．When yu’re really having a difficult time with peple, think abut kids.
第二部分 （非选择题）
Ⅴ. 情景交际
根据情景提示，完成下列各题。（每小题2分，共10分）
49．同学祝贺你考试取得好成绩，你会这样应答：
.
50．你想知道对方的近况，你可以这样问：
?
51．妈妈想知道你的同桌长啥样，她会这样问：
?
52．同学想知道你要加入什么社团，你会回答他：

53．你想知道今天厦门的天气如何，可以这样问：
in Xiamen tday?
Ⅵ. 看图写话 （每小题2分，满分10分）
根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符合的句子。
54．
55．
56．
57．
58．
Ⅶ. 短文填词（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
The Ptala Palace is lcated n Muntain Maburi in the nrthwest f Lhasa in Tibet, China. It is a natinal 5A-class turist attractin, and the landscape(风景) n the back f the 59 (five) set f RMB 50 yuan bankntes. It’s the highest building 60 (mix) palace, temple with cffin twer. It is als the 61 (large) ancient palace in Tibet.
The Ptala Palace is built n the muntain, with verlapping (重叠) buildings. The palace is mre than 200 meters high and has 13 flrs in appearance. It is said that the Ptala Palace was built 62 Sngtsen Gamp fr his marriage t Princess Wencheng. The Ptala Palace is characteristic f a Tibetan style. Built n the muntain, it 63 (lk) wnderful. It is 115 meters high and has a 64 [ˈtəʊtl] f 13 flrs. The main building is divided 65 the Red Palace and the White Palace, with the frmer in the middle 66 the later n either side. The Red Palace cntains cffin twers fr all Dalai Lamas in the past dynasties and all 67 [kaɪndz] f Buddhist temples. The Ptala Palace can be 68 [kɔ:ld] a museum bth f architectural and Buddhist art.
Ⅷ. 书面表达（15分）
69．成长不是一帆风顺的。在人生的道路上，任何人都会遇到困难和挫折，就看你能否战胜它，战胜了，你就是生活的强者。某英文网站正在开展以“成长”为主题的征文活动，假如你是李华，请用英文写一篇文章投稿，谈谈你的成长故事。
内容要点：1.你曾经遇到的困难；
2.你的解决办法；
3.你的收获。
注意事项：1.必须包含所有内容要点，可适当发挥，词数80左右；
2.意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；
3.请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名及地名。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Hw t keep gd eyesight
Relax urselves
Dn’t keep ur eyes wrking fr t lng.Lk up r utside every 16. minutes.
Keep the rules
Dn’t read in the sun r in a pr 17. .Dn’t read in bed r in a 18. car.
Keep the bk away frm ur eyes fr abut ne 19. .
Take exercises
Ding eye exercises will help us keep ur eyesight.
Fllw these rules, we’ll 20. in prtecting ur eyesight.
Apartment t rent, 16 Baddesley Rad, Little Haddern VillageWe have a cmfrtable three-bedrm apartment t rent (出租).
The apartment is in very gd cnditin!
●ne large living rm
●three bedrms
●big kitchen
●small garage (车库)
D yu like the quiet life? The apartment is fr yu!
Large garden.
Beautiful views f the fields and wds.
Only fifteen minutes by train t the city center.
Animals and children are welcme!
Only$600 a mnth (in advance, please).
Interested? Please telephne:
Carleen Green
West Farm, Little Haddern Village
Tel: 019405486574
1.last Sunday
2.library
3.Lucy, usually
4.necessary
1．B
【详解】句意：——蒂娜，你太粗心了。你在单词“Internet”中又遗漏了一个“n”。——对不起，高老师。下次我会更加小心。
考查冠词辨析。此处泛指“一个n”，且n以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故选B。
2．B
【详解】句意：我爸爸和妈妈今天都不在家。我必须自己做饭。
考查动词时态以及主谓一致。根据“tday”可知，此句是一般现在时，排除C选项。neither…nr连接并列主语，遵循“就近原则”，离谓语最近的主语my mm是单数形式，be动词用is，故选B。
3．A
【详解】句意：——你有一座漂亮的房子！这是谁的房间？——它是Jack和Peter的（房间）。
考查名词所有格形式。Jack and Peter’s杰克和彼得的，Jack’s and Peter’s杰克的和彼得的；Jack and Peter杰克和彼得。根据“Whse rm is this”可知，答语应是某人的房间，用名词所有格形式，rm是单数形式，所以是表示共同拥有，在最后一个人名后加’s，故选A。
4．A
【详解】句意：——空气清新多了！——没错！因为有很多三年前种下的树。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据句中时间状语“three years ag”提示，句子应用过去时，B选项可排除。主语“trees”与动词“plant”之间为动宾关系，故应用被动语态，故选A。
5．B
【详解】句意：鲁宾逊先生，我们不太明白你的意思。你能再给我们举个例子吗?
考查代词辨析。ther其他的；anther再一、另一；the ther（两者中的）另一个。根据“we did nt quite fllw yu”可知，没明白他的意思，希望他能再举一个例子。故选B。
6．C
【详解】句意：——我可以把杂志从阅览室拿出来吗？——对不起，你不能。
考查情态动词。can能；needn’t不必；can’t不能。根据“I’m srry yu”可知是不能把杂志从阅览室拿出来。故选C。
7．B
【详解】句意：——妈妈在哪里？——在客厅里。她此刻正在看书。
考查时态。根据“Where is mm”以及“a bk at the mment”可知她现在正在看书，用现在进行时be ding，主语是She，be动词用is。故选B。
8．A
【详解】句意：这所大学有两千多名学生被选为志愿者。
考查thusand的用法。thusand的用法是：表示确切数字时，一般用“数词+ thusand +可数名词的复数”结构。表示大概数字时，一般用“thusands f +可数名词的复数”，意为“成千上万的”。空格前为基数词“tw”，故空格处应填thusand。故选A。
9．C
【详解】句意：自1921年以来，中国共产党一直领导中国人民追求更加美好的生活。
考查介词辨析。f……的；n在上面；t到。根据“leading the Chinese peple … a better life.”可知，此处用lead t表示“通向”，故选C。
10．A
【详解】句意：我们校长要求我们每天读新闻，以便于我们可以发现世界发生了什么事。
考查连词辨析。s that以便于；even thugh尽管；in rder t为了。根据后文“we can find ut what’s ging n arund the wrld.”可知，看新闻的目的是了解世界，此处用s that引导目的状语从句。故选A。
11．B
【详解】句意：——打扰一下，请问你能告诉我公园离这里多远吗？——骑车只需5分钟。
考查宾语从句。根据“culd yu please tell me”可知此处是宾语从句，从句用陈述句语序，排除A；根据“It’s just five minutes’ ride.”可知询问的是距离，用hw far引导。故选B。
12．C
【详解】句意：——你怎么了，艾瑞克？你看上去很累。——我昨晚熬夜准备期末考试。
考查动词短语。pick up捡起；wke up睡醒；stayed up熬夜。根据前文“Yu lk tired.”可知，状态不好，故他熬夜了。故选C。
13．A
【详解】句意：这里发生了巨大的变化。我所看到的一切对我来说都很新鲜。
考查定语从句。先行词Everything为不定代词，且在从句中作主语，只能用that引导从句。故选A。
14．C
【详解】句意：云南省的一群大象很难找到一个合适的栖息地。我们应该帮助它们。
考查非谓语动词。have truble ding sth“做某事有困难”，动名词作宾语，故选C。
15．B
【详解】句意：——我记得在7年级遇见你。——多么甜蜜的记忆！我将永远不会忘记我的学校生活。
考查感叹句。感叹句的结构：Hw+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！What+形容词+复数名词+主语+谓语！What a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！此处memries是复数名词，因此用what，故选B。
16．C 17．B 18．C 19．A 20．B 21．C 22．B 23．C 24．C 25．C
【导语】文章通过作者的经历告诉我们，其实生活中所有烦恼都是你自己的选择，让我们要积极乐观面对生活。
16．句意：没有人能让你生气，除非你自己让他们生气。
if如果；when当……时；unless除非。根据“N ne can make yu mad…yu let them.”可知，此处表示“除非”你让他们使你生气。故选C。
17．句意：事实上，这是你的选择。
pinin意见；chice选择；life生活。根据“Yu chse t be mad.”可知，你选择生气，可推知此处为这是你的“选择”。故选B。
18．句意：我的新生物老师最差劲了。
ldest最老的；best最好的；wrst最差的。根据“I’m never ging t learn a thing”可知，这里说我什么都学不到，可推知上文说生物老师“最差劲”了。故选C。
19．句意：你为什么不去找你的老师给他一些建议呢？
suggestins建议；presents礼物；flwers花。根据“Why dn’t yu g t yur teacher and give him”可知，此处是说你为什么不去找你的老师给他一些“建议”。故选A。
20．句意：肖恩，如果你不学生物，那是你自己的错，不是你老师的错。
my我的；yur你的；his他的。根据“wn fault, nt yur teacher’s”可知，前面说你不学生物是“你的”错，不是老师的。故选B。
21．句意：幸运的是，我妈妈让我把自己的问题归咎于其他人和事情，否则我可能会变成疯子。
Finally终于；Hpefully有希望地；Luckily幸运地。根据“my mm let me blame ther peple and things fr my prblems”可知，前后句表示转折，幸运地，我妈妈让我把我的问题归咎于其他人和事。故选C。
22．句意：你错了，爸爸！
right对的；wrng错误的；smart聪明的。根据“I didn’t chse t be mad.”可知，作者说我不生气，可推知这里说爸爸错了。故选B。
23．句意：别烦我了，让我一个人待会。
take拿；turn转动；leave离开。根据“get ff my back and…me alne.”可知，此处是说“让我”一个人待会；leave me alne固定短语，意为“让我一个人待会”。故选C。
24．句意：但是，随着我的成长，我希望我对我的生活负责，而不是责备。
rdered预定；frced强迫；wanted想要。根据“me t take respnsibility fr my life”可知，此处表示他想要我学到……；此处是固定词组，want sb t d sth“想要做某事”。故选C。
25．句意：我能选择我的态度。
create创造；develp发展；chse选择。根据“my attitude”可知，此处表示我能“选择”我的态度。故选C。
26．A 27．D 28．A 29．B
【导语】本文主要是讲述一对夫妇家中来了小偷，丈夫觉得一切尽在掌握之中，不仅没有丢东西，还拿了小偷的衬衫。
26．细节理解题。根据“One midnight a thief (小偷) slipped in their small huse.”可知故事发生在午夜，故选A。
27．推理判断题。根据“The husband saw him and smiled t himself. He knew the unwanted visitr wuld leave disappinted—the jar was t big and heavy fr him t carry.”可知丈夫知道小偷会失望地离开，他笑是因为一切尽在掌握之中，故选D。
28．细节理解题。根据“The thief began puring rice nt the flr where he thught his shirt was. Then he tried t gather the crners f his shirt but culd nt find them. His shirt had gne.”可知当小偷倒大米的时候，他的衬衫不在地板上了，故选A。
29．推理判断题。根据“The wife thught she was mistaken, and fell asleep again.”可知妻子以为自己弄错了，又睡着了，所以妻子不知道发生了什么，故选B。
30．B 31．D 32．C 33．A 34．B
【分析】本文是一篇广告，主要介绍房屋出租的相关信息。
30．细节理解题，根据“Apartment t rent, 16 Baddesley Rad, Little Haddern Village”可知，公寓位于Baddesley路16号，Haddern村。故选B。
31．细节理解题。根据“●ne large living rm●three bedrms●big kitchen●small garage (车库)”可知，这个公寓有1个大客厅、3个卧室、1个大厨房、1个小车库。故选D。
32．细节理解题。根据“Only$600 a mnth (in advance, please).”可知，房租600美金1个月，半年3600美金。故选C。
33．细节理解题。 根据“Please telephne: Carleen Green”可知，请务必联系Carleen Green。故选A。
34．细节理解题。根据“Only fifteen minutes by train t the city center.”可知，这个公寓离市中心不远。故选B。
35．C 36．D 37．D 38．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了北京冬奥会的三位奖牌得主。
35．推理判断题。根据“Inspired by his parents’ lve f skiing, Su started snwbarding at the age f 4.”可知，苏翊鸣的父母支持他滑雪，故选C。
36．细节理解题。根据“But I didn’t listen t her and gave it a g, nt trying t beat anyne but t elevate(提升)myself t the next level”可知，谷爱凌没有听从母亲的建议是因为她想挑战自己。故选D。
37．细节理解题。根据“He skated behind his teammates as a team tactic(战术). It means that he tried t help his teammates t win.”可知，作为一种团队战术，他滑到队友后面，这意味着他试图帮助他的队友赢得比赛。故选D。
38．推理判断题。根据“I want t say t all Chinese snwbarders that they shuld keep wrking hard and never give up, because dreams can cme true”和“She encurages teenagers, especially girls, t challenge themselves thrugh winter sprts.”可知，文章想告诉我们人应该有远大的梦想，永不放弃。故选C。
39．A 40．D 41．C 42．B 43．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了几种不同的可供汽车使用的“燃料”，即汽油、电和其他液体燃料。最后得出结论，环境友好型以及价格合适的“燃料”最合适汽车使用。
39．细节理解题。根据原文“Gasline prvides great pwer fr cars”可知，汽油为汽车提供了巨大的动力。故选A。
40．词句猜测题。根据原文“Gasline prvides great pwer fr cars”可知，汽油有着高效能，能为汽车提供巨大动力，故此处指的是电动汽车的效能与使用汽油的汽车一样高。故“efficient”有“效能好的”之意。故选D。
41．推理判断题。通读第三段，可得出的直接信息：电动汽车可以和用汽油的车一样效能好；电动汽车产生的污染少；价格比较贵。A选项可直接得出，与题意“推断出”不符合，可排除，根据最后一句“Gd news is that the cst has been lwer and there are mre and mre places fr the cars t get electricity ever since 2010”可推断，电动汽车的价格将会下降，而且充电越来越方便，因此电动汽车将会越来越受欢迎。故选C。
42．篇章结构题。本文第一段为总结段，介绍车的三大动力来源：汽油、液体燃料和电；第二、三和四段分别介绍了汽油、电力以及其他液体燃料，第五和第六段是对液体燃料的展开介绍，第七段是总结段。故选B。
43．最佳标题。本文是一篇说明文，介绍了几种不同的可供汽车使用的“燃料”，即汽油、电和其他液体燃料。最后得出结论，环境友好型以及价格合适的“燃料”最合适汽车使用。故选C。
44．C 45．B 46．A 47．E 48．D
【分析】本文主要介绍了一些方法，指导大家应该如何与他人相处。
44．根据前文“Sme peple can’t make friends, sme peple find themselves getting angry abut everything, and sme peple have a number f friends they dn’t want. ”列举了很多问题，可知此处表示以下内容会对解决这些问题有帮助，C选项“无论你的问题是什么，你会在这篇文章中发现对你有帮助的一些建议”符合语境，故选C。
45．根据前文“Everyne is dealing with their wn prblems”在说每个人都在解决自己的问题，可知此处会说大家都会去尽力解决，B选项“每个人都仅仅是尽力做到最好”符合语境，故选B。
46．根据前文“Think abut what peple d and then think abut what yu’d d in their place”在假设你处于他人的位置，可知此处会继续该假设，问你是否会做相同的事，A选项“你会和他们做同样的选择吗”符合语境，故选A。
47．根据前文“Think abut hw kids act and think”建议你把别人当成小孩看待，可知此处会详细阐述该观点，E选项“当你真的与他人相处困难时，想想小孩子”符合语境，故选E。
48．根据下文“Just because smene desn’t make the chice that yu wuld make desn’t make them wrng”在说每个人可以有不同选择，可知此处是说你得承认别人不一样的选择，D选项“要尊重一个事实：选择非常多”符合语境，故选D。
49．Thank yu/Thanks
【详解】当同学祝贺你时，你应回答“感谢”，英文表达为Thank yu/Thanks。故填Thank yu/Thanks。
50．Hw is it ging with yu?
【详解】题目要求询问对方的近况，可得问句“你过得怎么样？”，即Hw is it ging with yu?句子为特殊疑问句，且时态为一般现在时。故答案为Hw is it ging with yu?
51．What des yur deskmate lk like
【详解】此处可问“你的同桌长什么样子”，可用结构what d/des sb. lk like；主语是yur deskmate，助动词用des。故填What des yur deskmate lk like。
52．I want t jin the English club.
【详解】根据情景可回答为“我想加入英语俱乐部”；I“我”；want“想要”，want t d sth.“想要做某事”；jin“加入”；the English club“英语俱乐部”。故填I want t jin the English club.
53．What’s the weather like/Hw’s the weather
【详解】询问天气可用结构：What’s the weather like/Hw’s the weather。故填What’s the weather like/Hw’s the weather。
54．They went bating last Sunday. 55．Dn’t talk ludly in the library. 56．Lucy usually has lunch at 12 ’clck. 57．It’s necessary t wash hands befre eating.
58．The cartn is s interesting that they bth like it.
【解析】54．根据图片以及提示词可知，此处表示“他们上星期天去划船了”。g bating“去划船”，根据last Sunday可知，此句用一般过去时，故填They went bating last Sunday.
55．根据图片以及提示词可知，此处表示“不要在图书馆大声说话”。祈使句的否定形式为：dn’t+动词原形，talk ludly“大声说话”，in the library“在图书馆”，故填Dn’t talk ludly in the library.
56．根据图片以及提示词可知，此处表示“露西通常在12点吃午饭”。have lunch“吃午饭”，at 12 ’clck“在12点”，根据usually可知，此句是一般现在时，主语Lucy是第三人称单数形式，动词用三单，故填Lucy usually has lunch at 12 ’clck.
57．根据图片以及提示词可知，此处表示“吃饭前洗手是必要的”。固定句式：It is+形容词+t d sth“做某事是……的”，necessary“有必要的”，wash hands befre eating“吃饭前要洗手”，故填It’s necessary t wash hands befre eating.
58．根据图片以及提示词可知，此处表示“这部动画片很有趣，他们俩都喜欢”。interesting“有趣的”，s…that“如此……以至于”，引导结果状语从句，bth like“都喜欢”，故填The cartn is s interesting that they bth like it.
59．fifth 60．mixing 61．largest 62．by 63．lks 64．ttal 65．int 66．and 67．kinds 68．called
【导语】本文主要介绍了布达拉宫。
59．句意：它是国家5A级旅游景区，第五套人民币50元纸币背面的风景。根据“ f...”可知是第五套，用序数词fifth“第五”。故填fifth。
60．句意：这是最高的建筑，混合了宫殿，寺庙和棺材塔。mix“混合”，句中已有谓语动词，此处作非谓语，building和mix之间是主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填mixing。
61．句意：它也是西藏最大的古代宫殿。根据“ palace in Tibet”可知是西藏最大的古代宫殿，此处用最高级largest“最大的”。故填largest。
62．句意：据说布达拉宫是松赞干布为娶文成公主而建的。根据“was Gamp”可知是由松赞干布所建，用介词by。故填by。
63．句意：它建在山上，看起来很棒。句子用一般现在时，主语是it，谓语动词用单三lks“看起来”。故填lks。
64．句意：它高115米，共有13层。根据音标可知， 此处是单词ttal“总共”。故填ttal。
65．句意：主建筑分为红宫和白宫，红宫位于中间，白宫位于两侧。be divided int“被分成”，固定用法。故填int。
66．句意：主建筑分为红宫和白宫，红宫位于中间，白宫位于两侧。根据“the frmer in the later n either side”可知此处表示并列，用and连接。故填and。
67．句意：红宫里有历代达赖喇嘛的灵柩塔和各种佛寺。根据音标可知，此处是单词kinds“种类”。故填kinds。
68．句意：布达拉宫堪称建筑艺术和佛教艺术的博物馆。根据音标可知，此处是单词called“叫作”。故填called。
69．例文
Schl life is clrful, but nt always easy. I used t have sme truble making friends with thers. I was s quiet and fund cmmunicating with thers really difficult. As a result, I ften felt lnely.
But things have changed since my head teacher Ms. Zhang had a lng talk with me. She encuraged me t be pen and ffer my hand t thers. I tried and it really wrked. Nw I have made a few friends and becme mre cnfident.
I dn’t find making friends that difficult nw. I will nt be a clsed bk any mre.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态综合使用“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，要求以“成长”为主题，结合提示问题进行写作。适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出曾经遇到的困难；
第二步，介绍解决办法；
第三步，谈谈自己的收获。
[亮点词汇]
①used t d过去常常
②As a result结果
③encurage sb t d鼓励某人做
[高分句型]
I was s quiet and fund cmmunicating with thers really difficult. （and连接并列结构）