2021-2022学年福建省厦门市华侨中学九年级下学期期中英语试题-(含答案)（不含听力）

这是一份2021-2022学年福建省厦门市华侨中学九年级下学期期中英语试题-(含答案)（不含听力），共25页。

笔试部分
Ⅱ.选择填空(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
从每小题所给的 A B C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。
1．Shenzhen is n ________ cast near Hng Kng. It was ________ village many years ag.
A．a; aB．the; theC．the; a
2．—Why d yu lk s excited, Sally?
—My uncle is cming back next mnth. We haven’t seen each ther ________ 2018.
A．sinceB．inC．fr
3．—D yu like playing the pian?
—N. I knw nthing abut ________ .
A．instructinsB．instrumentsC．intrductins
4．If _________ litters, ur wrld will be mre beautiful.
A．smebdyB．nbdyC．anybdy
5．—Have yu seen the mvie “The Battle at Lake Changjin”?
—Yes, I have seen it twice. Of all the mvies I’ve ever seen, it’s the ________ ne.
A．tuchingB．mre tuchingC．mst tuching
6．_________ it was snwing, little Tny still put n his cat and went ut t play.
A．BecauseB．AlthughC．Unless
7．I lve Xiamen, ________ the weather here. It is neither t ht nr t cld all the year rund.
A．exactlyB．speciallyC．especially
8．— Cme n, dear! The film _________ fr five minutes.
— I’m srry fr being late.
A．has begunB．has endedC．has been n
9．—D yu knw the girl ________ is talking with ur teacher?
—Oh, she is my sister.
A．whichB．whC．whse
10．Jimmy ________ in Shanghai fr seven years. Nw he lives abrad with his father.
A．studiesB．studiedC．has studied
11．—What did yu d n Earth Day this year?
—We ________ a shw t spread the message abut envirnment prtectin.
A．put utB．put nC．put up
12．--- Lk! My mther a new dress fr me.
--- Ww, it lks very nice n yu.
A．is makingB．has madeC．will make
13．—Culd yu tell me ________ it is frm here t the science museum?
—It’s abut half an hur’s walk.
A．hw farB．hw lngC．hw sn
14．Yur ral English will be better _________ yu stick t reading English alud every day
A．as lng asB．as sn asC．as well as
15．— Des anybdy want t share ________ n Father’s Day?
— I bught a tie fr my father. He lves it.
A．what yu didB．where yu wentC．when yu shpped
Ⅲ.完形填空(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
从每小题所给的 A B C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
Much meaning can be shwn clearly with ur eyes. S it is ften said that eyes can 16 .
D yu have such kind f experience? In a bus yu may 17 a stranger, but nt t lng. And if he is feeling that he is being stared at, he may feel 18 .
The same thing happens in daily life. If yu are lked at by thers fr mre than necessary, yu will lk at yurself up and dwn t see if there is anything wrng with yu. If 19 ges wrng, yu will feel angry t ther’s stare at yu that way. Eyes d speak right?
Lk at smene t lng may seem t be rude and implite. 20 things are different when it cmes t stare at the ppsite sex. If a man lks at a 21 fr half a minute, it means that he wishes t attract her attentin and make her knw that he 22 her. In fact, sme lvers may like lking at each ther fr a lng time t shw the 23 that wrds cannt express.
Hwever, the usual eye fr tw peple in the 24 is that the speaker will nly lk at the listener nce in a while, in rder t 25 that the listener des pay attentin t what he is speaking, t tell him that he is caring abut the listener.
16．A．seeB．hearC．speak
17．A．lk atB．lk frC．lk after
18．A．unfamiliarB．uncmfrtableC．unhealthy
19．A．smethingB．anythingC．nthing
20．A．ButB．AndC．Or
21．A．wmanB．strangerC．kid
22．A．frgetsB．missesC．enjys
23．A．saying B．feelingC．finding
24．A．cmpetitinB．cnversatinC．infrmatin
25．A．suggestB．shwC．check
V.阅读理解(共两节，25 小题，满分 45 分)
第一节阅读下面 A、B、C、D 四篇短文，从题中所给的 A、B、C D 四个选项中，选出最佳答案。(共 20 小题;每小题 2 分，满分 40 分)
A
Smebdy called Mm. It was smebdy frm schl. I didn’t really catch the name. I said my mm was mwing the lawn(草坪), and s the lady asked if I culd take a message. I said, “Sure”.
Then, she started talking abut cakes and Thursday after schl and I said, “Sure, cakes are great.” I was trying t get my math hmewrk dne because Rij was waiting fr me next dr. Then, the lady said smething abut the headmaster and I said, “Sure, I knw,” because everyne knws the headmaster. Finally, she stpped talking and said, “Okay?”
I said; “Okay,” and then remembered t say, “Thank yu fr calling,” just like Mm taught me. Then, I hung up, finished my math and headed fr Raj’s huse.
I didn’t remember the call until the next mrning at breakfast. “Oh, yu had a call yesterday while yu were mwing the lawn, Mm.”
“Oh? Wh was it, Kyle?” she said, between tast bites.
Unhh. Think, think. “It was abut Thursday after schl,” I said, annuncing the nly detail I culd remember.
“What abut it?” Mm was getting a little angry. I knew I had t deal with this well.
“There’s a bake sale. The headmaster was asking fr stuff,” I felt gd abut remembering the headmaster.
Well, t make a lng stry shrt, it was the president f the PTO(家校共建会) wh had called. Accrding t Mm, the lady was very imprtant. She was asking if Mm culd bake a cake fr the headmaster because they were ging t surprise him fr his birthday.
Mm shwed up n Thursday after schl with a little plate f ckies, thinking there was a bake sale. Mrs. Essman lked at her like she was frm Mars and asked where the cake was. Of curse, Mm didn’t knw anything abut a cake r a birthday r anything. Nw, I was in the dghuse, and my brther and I had t learn telephne manners frm Mm.
26．What was Kyle ding when he was answering the telephne?
A．He was mwing the lawn.B．He was making a cake.
C．He was ding his hmewrk.D．He was waiting fr Raj.
27．The next mrning, Kyle ________.
A．annunced his plan fr ThursdayB．frgt t give the message t his mm
C．shwed up at the headmaster’s birthday partyD．remembered the call but nt all the details
28．When Mrs. Essman saw Kyle’s mm, she was ________.
A．thankfulB．disappintedC．excitedD．sad
29．The telephne manners in the last sentence refers t ________.
A．intrducing yurself prperlyB．ending the cnversatin plitely
C．listening actively and taking ntesD．greeting the caller in a friendly way
30．We can infer (推断) frm the text that ________.
A．the PTO had a bake sale n Thursday as plannedB．Mm called t ask fr details befre Thursday
C．Mrs. Essman made a cake fr the headmasterD．Kyle learned a lessn frm the experience
B
It was the last day f ur final exam. On the steps f ne building, a grup f engineering(工程学) students were talking abut their exam which wuld begin in a few minutes. There was cnfidence n their faces. This was their last exam—then n t graduatin and jbs. After fur years f cllege they felt ready t see the wrld.
The exam, they knew, wuld be easy. The prfessr(教授) said they culd bring any bks r ntes they wanted. They went int the rm. The prfessr gave ut the papers. And smiles became bigger as the students saw there were nly five questins.
Three hurs passed. The prfessr began t cllect the papers. The students n lnger lked cnfident. Instead, they lked wrried. The prfessr asked, “Hw many f yu finished all five questins?” Nt a hand was raised.
“Hw many answered fur?” Still n hands.
“Three? Tw?”
“One, then?”
But the class still stayed quiet. The prfessr put dwn the papers. “That is exactly what I expected, “he said. “I just want t tell yu that even thugh yu have finished fur years f cllege, there are still many things abut engineering that yu dn’t knw. The questins yu culd nt answer are abut things yu will wrk with every day.” Then, smiling, he added, “Yu will all pass this curse, but remember — even thugh yu are nw cllege graduates, yur educatin has just started.”
31．What d we knw abut the students frm Paragraph 1?
A．They were new t cllege.B．They were expecting fr an easy exam.
C．They were wrried abut the final exam.D．They weren’t prepared t graduate
32．Hw many f the questins did the students answer?
A．Nne f them.B．Tw f them.C．Fur f them.D．Five f them.
33．Why was the situatin like this?
A．Because there were t many questins.B．Because they knew the exam was nt real.
C．Because the prfessr was an awful teacher.D．Because the questins were utside f their training.
34．What lessn des the prfessr want t teach his students?
A．Exams are nt always as easy as yu thinkB．Educatin shuld start at an early age
C．Engineering is a difficult subject t learn.D．Dn’t stp learning, even after graduatin.
35．What’s the best title fr the text?
A．PapersB．A Smart PrfessrC．The Last ExamD．Learning Lasts a Lifetime
C
A cmpany in San Francisc, Califrnia, has fund a way t turn used plastic bttles int wmen’s shes.
Every day, millins f Americans drink water and ther liquids frm plastic bttles. Mre than 60 millin f them are thrwn away each day. Many f the plastic bttles end up in landfills (废弃物填埋场) r are burned with ther waste prducts.
A San Francisc cmpany called Rthy’s, hwever, turns this plastic waste int envirnmentally friendly shes. Rthy Martin is the cmpany’s funder. He explains hw they turn plastic int sft material fr yur feet. They take the plastic, clean it, and break it dwn int small pieces. Then they press it thrugh a machine that makes sft fibers (纤维). Thse fibers are then put tgether. This is dne by a 3D machine. It’s designed t reduce waste while making the shes. The fabric (织物) and the inner part f the shes are then jined t the shes’ sle (鞋底). This uter sle is als made frm envirnmentally friendly material: n-carbn rubber.
Rthy’s shes are sld nline. They are flat shes, with either a runded r pinted te. They cme in different clrs and designs. They cst either $125 r $145 per pair, depending n the design. After American actress Gwyneth Paltrw discvered them last year, the sales fr the shes grew.
When the envirnmentally friendly shes wear ut, custmers can return them at n cst t a cmpany that uses the recycled materials t make ther prducts. Fr nw, the shes are nly sld in the United States.
36．Peple usually deal with the used plastic bttles by _________ .
A．making them int all kinds f shesB．changing them int sft materials
C．putting them int earth r burning themD．returning them t factries fr reuse
37．What’s the third paragraph mainly abut?
A．The reasn fr recycling waste.
B．The prcess f making plastic int shes.
C．The imprtance f envirnmental prtectin.
D．The instructin fr a 3D she making machine.
38．Which f the fllwing helped increase the sales f Rthy’s shes?
A．The lw price.B．The cmpany’s psters.
C．The design and clr.D．The star pwer f the actress.
39．What can be learned frm the passage abut the shes?
A．They are envirnmentally friendly.B．They dn’t wear ut easily.
C．They are sld all ver the wrld.D．They are nt n sale nw.
40．What might be the best title fr the passage?
A．Hw t Recycle Plastic Bttles
B．Hw t Reduce Waste Prducts
C．New Kinds f Shes Becme Ppular
D．Recycled Bttles Find New Life n Wmen’s Feet
D
Named after the “quest fr heavenly truth”, Tianwen 1, China’s first Mars prbe, has given us impressive pictures f the red planet. The first high-reslutin(高分辨率的) pictures f Mars taken by Tianwen 1 were made public by the China Natinal Space Administratin (CNSA) ON March 4.
“These are the first clse-up pictures f Mars’ surface taken by China,”said Ba Weimin, a scientist f the Chinese Academy f Sciences.
The prbes sht high-definitin pictures while traveling in Mars’s rbit, CNSA said. Craters, muntain ridges and sand dunes can clearly be seen. CNSA estimated that the largest crater in the picture culd be abut 620 meters in diameter.
The pictures were taken at different distances frm Mars. The tw black-and-white pictures were taken by the high-reslutin camera n Tianwen 1 when the prbe was abut 330—350 kilmeters abve the Martian surface. As fr the clr picture, it was taken by Tianwen 1’s medium-reslutin camera when the prbe was abut 5,000 kilmeters abve the red planet. It shws Mars’ Nrth Ple.
“It is the shting mdes that determine if the pictures are black-and-white r clred,” said Liu Tngjie, deputy directr f the lunar Explratin and Space Engineering f CNSA.
The high-reslutin camera can take bth clr and panchrmatic(全色的) pictures. Panchrmatic pictures, which are black and white, are the clearest, cntaining the largest amunt f data fr scientific study, said Liu. The medium-reslutin camera, althugh featuring autmatic expsure(自动曝光) and remte cntrl, can nly prduce lesser clear pictures. Scientists put the panchrmatic and clr pictures tgether t frm a clear and beautiful clr picture, Liu added.
Tianwen 1, the cuntry’s first independent Mars missin, was launched n July 23, kicking ff the natin’s planetary explratin prgram. The prbe entered its preset parking rbit abve Mars n Feb. 24 and is lking fr a landing site n the planet’s largest plain, knwn as Utpia Planitia. The prbe is expected t land n the red planet smetime between May and June.
41．What d we knw abut the pictures f Mars taken by Tianwen 1?
A．CNSA released five high-reslutin pictures f Mars recently.
B．Muntain ridges are nt clear enugh in the pictures.
C．The panchrmatic pictures include mre data.
D．They are the first clse-up pictures taken f Mars.
42．Hw were these pictures taken?
A．They were taken by a high-reslutin camera.
B．They were taken in different shting mdes.
C．The clrs f the pictures were adjusted by a remte cntrl.
D．They were taken when the prbe passed Utpia Planitia.
43．When is Tianwen 1 expected t land n Mars?
A．Between March and April.B．In May r June.
C．By the end f this year.D．Smetime in Octber.
44．What is the authr’s main purpse in writing the passage?
A．T describe the advantages f taking these pictures f Mars.
B．T tell us the difficulties in taking pictures f Mars.
C．T intrduce the pictures f Mars released by CNSA.
D．T infrm readers f the imprtance f these pictures f Mars.
45．In which sectin f a newspaper can yu read this passage?
A．Health and sprt.B．Histry and literature.
C．Science and technlgy.D．Ppulatin and envirnment.
E
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。
When it cmes t chsing yur seat in class, where will yu chse t sit in the classrm? 46 Let’s see what kind f student yu are.
Frnt Rw
If yu chse the frnt rw, yu lve schl. 47 Yu enjy yurself in class. T get gd grades, yu dn’t mind ding a lt f hmewrk!
Middle Rw
Yu are an rdinary: student. Yu aren’t the best student, but yu aren’t the wrst, either. Yu dn’t care abut getting gd grades. 48
Back Rw
Thugh yu sit in the back, yu might plan t pay attentin t learning. Yu dn’t like t many peple t sit behind yu, and that’s why yu sit in the back. 49 Yu are a cl student t be arund.
Back Rw Against the Wall
50 Yu might plan t cpy thers’ hmewrk in class because yu stayed up playing nline games the night befre. Yu dn’t like schl because yu get pr grades.
A．Yu dn’t want t learn at all.
B．The seat says a lt abut yu.
C．T pass the test is enugh fr yu.
D．Yu are as gd as the students in the frnt.
E．Yu want yur teacher t knw yu and like yu.
第二部分(非选择题)
V.情景交际
根据情景提示，完成下列各题。(共 5 小题;每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)
51．你想知道这些袜子的价格，你可以这样问售货员：
?
52．郭老师想知道你最喜欢的科目是什么，你会这么应答：
.
53．你想知道你的朋友Tm通常几点起床，你可以这样问他：
?
54．你认为钱和名声不是总能让人快乐，你可以这样说：
.
55．你祝福朋友梦想成真，可以这样说：
I hpe .
Ⅵ.看图写话。(共 5 小题;每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)
根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
56． like, lunch

57．necessary

58．remember, in

59．there be

60．by the time, leave

Ⅶ.短文填词。(共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)
阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
An English dcumentary, Du Fu: China’s Greatest Pet, 61 aired n BBC 4 n April 6, 2020, has shwn traditinal Chinese literature t peple all ver the wrld.
Althugh Du is knwn acrss 62 /ˈeɪʒə/, he has still remained largely unknwn t peple in the Western wrld. As the 63 (ne) English-language dcumentary abut Du, it cmpared him t Shakespeare, which helps peple t have 64 better understanding f his achievements in literature. The shw als invited famus British actr Ian Mckellen t read 15 f the pet’s 65 (piece) in English.
Du spent his lifetime 66 (write) many pems. But nly 500 wrks have been passed dwn ver the ages. Du’s early pems mstly celebrated the beauty f nature, 67 the later wrks dealt with scial prblems at that time. Du had always wanted t serve in the gvernment and 68 /tʃeɪndʒ/ the life f cmmn peple.
“That is why he was hnred 69 a Pet Saint(圣人) by later generatins. A life full f difficulties and his 70 /ˈspɪrɪt/ f caring abut the wrld helped him create s many great wrks,” said the prducer f the dcumentary.
Ⅷ.书面表达（满分 15 分）
必做题：
71．地球生态环境日益恶化，一系列遭受破坏的自然现象向人类敲响了警钟。保护环境，刻不容缓。在世界环境活动日期间，你校英语社团开展了以”Save Our Planet”为题的英语演讲比赛，请你根据以下提示写一篇演讲稿参加本次活动。
要求：词数 80 词以上。
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
选做题：
72．回首三年，相信你有很多美好的回忆；展望未来，即将踏上新的征程的你有哪些期望和感想？请根据以下思维导图写写毕业前你的感触与思考吧。
要求：词数 80 词以上。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
SAVE OUR PLANET
A speech cmpetitin will be held in the schl hall.
Each student is welcme t take part in the cmpetitin.
Talk abut the envirnmental prblems arund us.
Tell us hw t slve the prblems.
Cme and jin us!
1．C
【详解】句意：深圳在香港附近的海岸上。很多年前它还是个村庄。
考查冠词。第一空表达的是“在海岸线上”，英语是n the cast，可知用定冠词the；而village泛指“村庄”，可知用不定冠词，village以辅音音素开头，所以要用a，故选C。
2．A
【详解】句意：——萨莉，你怎么看起来这么兴奋？——我叔叔下个月回来。2018年之后我们就没见过面了。
考查现在完成时。since自从；in在里面；fr持续一段时间。根据“We haven’t seen each ”可知，此处是“现在完成时+since+过去时”的用法，故选A。
3．B
【详解】句意：——你喜欢弹钢琴吗？——不。我对乐器一无所知。
考查名词辨析。instructins指令；instruments乐器；intrductins介绍。根据“playing the pian”可知，此处指对乐器不了解，故选B。
4．B
【详解】句意：如果没有人乱扔垃圾，我们的世界会更美丽。
考查代词辨析。smebdy某人；nbdy没有人；anybdy任何人。根据“ur wrld will be mre beautiful.”可知，此处是没有人扔垃圾，我们的世界会更美丽，故选B。
5．C
【详解】句意：——你看过《长津湖》这部电影吗？——是的，我看过两次。在我看过的所有电影中，这是最感人的一部。
考查形容词最高级。根据“Of all the mvies”可知，比较范围是三者以上，应用最高级mst tuching，故选C。
6．B
【详解】句意：虽然下着雪，小托尼还是穿上外套出去玩了。
考查连词辨析。Because引导原因状语从句，意为“因为”；Althugh引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然，即使”；Unless引导条件状语从句，意为“除非”。根据“ was snwing, little Tny still put n his cat and went ut t play.”可知，虽然下着雪，小托尼还是要出去玩，应用让步状语从句。故选B。
7．C
【详解】句意：我喜欢厦门，尤其是这里的天气。一年四季都不太热也不太冷。
考查副词辨析。exactly确切地；specially专门地；especially尤其。根据“I lve Xiamen, weather here.”可知，喜欢厦门，尤其是天气。故选C。
8．C
【详解】句意：——快点，亲爱的！电影已经开始五分钟了。——对不起，我迟到了。
考查现在完成时态和延续性动词。begin开始，短暂动词；end结束，短暂动词；be n上映，延续性动词。根据“fr five minutes”可知，此句谓语动词要用延续性动词且时态是现在完成时。故选C。
9．B
【详解】句意：——你认识和我们老师说话的那个女孩吗？——哦，她是我的妹妹。
考查定语从句。句子是定语从句，先行词是人the girl，关系词在从句中作主语，用wh引导定语从句。故选B。
10．C
【详解】句意：吉米在上海学习了七年。现在他和他父亲住在国外。
考查动词时态。“fr+一段时间”要与现在完成时连用，结构为have/has dne的结构，故选C。
11．B
【详解】句意：——你在今年的地球日做了什么？——我们举办了一个表演来传播环境保护的信息。
考查动词短语辨析。put ut熄灭；put n举办；put up张贴。根据“a shw”可知，此处指表演了一个节目，故选B。
12．B
【详解】句意“-看！我的妈妈已经为我做了一件裙子。-你穿起来很好看”。本题考查时态。A.现在进行时；B.现在完成时；C.一般将来时。根据it lks very nice n yu可知，表示动作发生在过去，即妈妈过去为我做裙子，对现在造成的影响是“现在你穿起来很好看”，用现在完成时，故选B。
13．A
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我从这里到科学博物馆有多远吗？——步行大约半小时。
考查特殊疑问句。hw far多远；hw lng多久；hw sn多久。根据答语“It’s abut half an hur’s walk.”可知，对距离提问，用hw far。故选A。
14．A
【详解】句意：只要你坚持每天大声朗读英语，你的英语口语将会更好。
考查状语从句。as lng as只要；as sn as一……就……；as well as和……一样。结合句意，此处表示条件，引导条件状语从句，用连词as lng as，故选A。
15．A
【详解】句意：——有人想分享一下你在父亲节做了什么吗？——我给我父亲买了一个领带。他喜欢它。
考查宾语从句的用法。What yu did你做了什么；where yu went你去了哪里；when yu shpped你什么时候去购物的。根据“I bught a tie fr my father.”可知，此处询问我做的事，应使用what引导宾语从句。故选A。
考点：
16．C 17．A 18．B 19．C 20．A 21．A 22．C 23．B 24．B 25．C
【导语】本文介绍了眼睛能表达很多意思。
16．句意：所以人们常说眼睛会说话。
see看见；hear听见；speak说。根据“Much meaning can be shwn clearly with ur eyes. S it is ften said that eyes can...”可知，许多意义可以用我们的眼睛清楚地表现出来，所以眼睛会说话。故选C。
17．句意：在公共汽车上，你可能会看一个陌生人，但时间不会太长。
lk at看；lk fr寻找；lk after照顾。根据“In a bus yu stranger, but nt t lng.”可知，不要看一个陌生人太久，故选A。
18．句意：如果他感觉到有人盯着他看，他可能会觉得不舒服。
unfamiliar不熟悉；uncmfrtable不舒服；unhealthy不健康。根据“And if he is feeling that he is being stared at, he may feel...”可知，被盯着看太久，会觉得不舒服。故选B。
19．句意：如果一切顺利，别人那样盯着你看，你会感到生气的。
smething某事；anything任何事；nthing无事。根据“ wrng, yu will feel angry t ther’s stare at yu that way.”可知，如果自己没什么不对，还被盯着看，是会感到生气的。故选C。
20．句意：但当你凝视异性时，情况就不一样了。
But但是；And和；Or或者。前后两句构成转折关系，用But连接，故选A。
21．句意：如果一个男人看了一个女人半分钟，这意味着他想引起她的注意，让她知道他喜欢她。
wman女性；stranger陌生人；kid孩子。根据“it means that he wishes t attract her attentin”可知，是异性之间，故选A。
22．句意：如果一个男人看了一个女人半分钟，这意味着他想引起她的注意，让她知道他喜欢她。
frgets忘记；misses思念；enjys欣赏。根据“it means that he wishes t attract her attentin and make her knw that ”可知，如果一个男人看了一个女人半分钟，可能是喜欢这个女人。故选C。
23．句意：事实上，有些情侣可能喜欢长时间地对视，以表达言语无法表达的感情。
saying说；feeling感觉；finding发现。根据“sme lvers may like lking at each ther fr a lng time t shw wrds cannt express”可知，眼神有时可以表达语言表达不出的感觉。故选B。
24．句意：然而，两个人在交谈中通常的目光是，说话者只是偶尔看一下听话者，为了让听话者注意他所说的话，告诉他他很关心听话者。
cmpetitin比赛；cnversatin对话；infrmatin信息。根据“Hwever, the usual eye fr tw peple in that the speaker will nly lk at the listener nce in a while”可知，是两个人的对话，故选B。
25．句意：然而，两个人在交谈中通常的目光是，说话者只是偶尔看一下听话者，为了让听话者注意他所说的话，告诉他他很关心听话者。
suggest建议；shw展示；check检查。根据“in rder the listener des pay attentin t what he is speaking, t tell him that he is caring abut the listener”可知，眼神也可以检查是否在认真听。故选C。
26．C 27．D 28．B 29．C 30．D
【导语】本文主要讲Kyle因为接到电话但没有认真听电话内容，导致让妈妈在学校发生误会，Kyle也从这次的经历中吸取到教训。
26．细节理解题。根据第二段“I was trying t get my math hmewrk dne because Rij was waiting fr me next dr.”可知，Kyle接电话时正在做作业。故选C。
27．细节理解题。根据第六段““It was abut Thursday after schl,” I said, annuncing the nly detail I culd remember.”可知，第二天早上Kyle记得这通电话，但不记得所有的细节。故选D。
28．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Mrs. Essman lked at her like she was frm Mars and asked where the cake was.”可知，当Essman老师看到Kyle的妈妈时很失望。故选B。
29．词句猜测题。通过故事的结尾，Kyle由于没有认真听电话内容而带来了误会。因此文章最后一句指的是“要认真听并且做笔记”。故选C。
30．推理判断题。根据最后一句“Nw, I was in the dghuse, and my brther and I had t learn telephne manners frm Mm.”可知，Kyle从这次的经历中吸取了教训。故选D。
31．B 32．A 33．D 34．D 35．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个教授在学生们的毕业考试中教育了学生一个道理：即使大学毕业了，但是他们的教育才刚刚开始，永远不要停止学习。
31．推理判断题。根据“There was cnfidence n their faces. This was their last exam—then n t graduatin and jbs”可推知，他们期待着一场简单的考试，脸上充满了自信，故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据“‘Hw many answered fur?’Still n hands. ‘Three? Tw?’ ‘One, then?’But the class still stayed quiet.”可知，学生们一个问题也没回答出来。故选A。
33．推理判断题。根据“I just want t tell yu that even thugh yu have finished fur years f cllege, there are still many things abut engineering that yu dn’t knw. The questins yu culd nt answer are abut things yu will wrk with every day”可推知，学生们一个问题也回答不出来是因为这些问题超出了他们的训练范围。故选D。
34．推理判断题。根据“even thugh yu are nw cllege graduates, yur educatin has just started”可推知，教授想告诉学生们：即使毕业了，也不要停止学习。故选D。
35．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了一个教授在学生们的毕业考试中教育了学生一个道理：即使大学毕业了，但是他们的教育才刚刚开始，永远不要停止学习。故选项D“学习是终身的”适合作为本文的标题。故选D。
36．C 37．B 38．D 39．A 40．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了美国一家公司利用废弃的的塑料瓶制作女性鞋子。
36．细节理解题。根据“Many f the plastic bttles end up in landfills (废弃物填埋场) r are burned with ther waste prducts.”可知，许多塑料瓶最终被扔进了垃圾填埋场，或与其他废物一起焚烧。故选C。
37．主旨大意题。通读第三段内容和“He explains hw they turn plastic int sft material fr yur feet.”可知，主要讲述了如何将塑料转化为鞋子。故选B。
38．细节理解题。根据“After American actress Gwyneth Paltrw discvered them last year, the sales fr the shes grew.”可知，去年，美国女演员格温妮丝·帕特洛发现这双鞋后，这双鞋的销量开始增长。故选D。
39．推理判断题。根据“When the envirnmentally friendly shes wear ut”可知，这些鞋子是环保的。故选A。
40．最佳标题题。通读全文内容和第一段“When the envirnmentally friendly shes wear ut”可知，用回收的瓶子做女性鞋子，因此D选项是本文最佳标题。故选D。
41．D 42．B 43．B 44．C 45．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了“天问一号”首次拍摄的火星表面特写照片的相关情况。
41．细节理解题。根据“The first high-reslutin( 高分辨率的) pictures f Mars taken by Tianwen 1 were made public by the China Natinal Space Administratin (CNSA) ON March 4.”可知，这是第一张火星高分辨率照片，故选D。
42．细节理解题。根据“It is the shting mdes that determine if the pictures are black-and-white r clred”及第六段可知，是在不同的拍摄模式下拍摄的，故选B。
43．细节理解题。根据“The prbe is expected t land n the red planet smetime between May and June.”可知，在5月至6月之间的某个时候降落火星上，故选B。
44．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了“天问一号”首次拍摄的火星表面特写照片的相关情况，故选C。
45．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了“天问一号”首次拍摄的火星表面特写照片的相关情况，属于科学和技术类，故选C。
46．B 47．E 48．C 49．D 50．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了坐在不同位置的学生所代表的意义。
46．根据“Let’s see what kind f student yu are”可知，选择座位与你是哪一种学生息息相关，B选项“这个座位能透露你很多信息”符合，故选B。
47．根据“If yu chse the frnt rw, yu lve schl. ”可知，此处应介绍坐在前排的学生是那种热爱学校，热爱老师的好学生，E选项“你希望你的老师了解你，喜欢你”符合，故选E。
48．根据“Yu dn’t care abut getting gd grades”可知，不在乎好成绩，考试及格就可以，C选项“对你来说，通过考试就够了”符合，故选C。
49．根据“Thugh yu sit in the back, yu might plan t pay attentin t learning. Yu dn’t like t many peple t sit behind yu, and that’s why yu sit in the back”可知，尽管坐在后面，但是还是喜欢学习，所以跟坐在前面的好学生是一样的，D选项“你和前面的学生一样好”符合，故选D。
50．根据“Yu might plan t cpy thers’ hmewrk in class because yu stayed up playing nline games the night befre”可知，靠墙后排坐的这种学生压根不想好好学习，A选项“你根本不想学习”符合，故选A。
51．Hw much are these scks
【详解】hw much“多少钱”，these scks“这些袜子”，be动词用are，故填Hw much are these scks。
52．I like English best
【详解】I我，最喜欢，English英语，故填I like English best。
53．What time d yu usually get up
【详解】what time“几点”，usually“通常”，get up“起床”，主语yu是第二人称，此句是一般现在时，疑问句借助于助动词d，故填What time d yu usually get up。
54．Mney and fame can’t always make peple feel happy
【详解】mney“金钱”，fame“名声”，and连接并列关系，can’t“不能”，后接动词原形，always“总是”，make peple feel happy“让人感觉快乐”，故填Mney and fame can’t always make peple feel happy。
55．yur dreams can cme true
【详解】yur dreams“你的梦想”，can“可以”，后接动词原形，cme true“实现”，故填yur dreams can cme true。
56．I like eating ndles fr lunch. 57．It is necessary t save water. 58．I remember meeting yu in the restaurant.
59．There is a bag n the table. 60．The bus had left by the time I gt t the statin.
【解析】56．根据图片和“like, lunch”可知，本句表示“我午餐喜欢吃面条”，I作主语，like eating作谓语，ndles作宾语，fr lunch作为午餐。故填I like eating ndles fr lunch.
57．根据图片和“necessary”可知，本句表示“节约用水是必要的”，It is necessary t d sth做某事是有必要的，save water节约用水。故填It is necessary t save water.
58．根据图片和“remember, in”可知，本句表示“我记得在餐厅见过你”，I作主语，remember作谓语，meeting yu作宾语，in the restaurant作状语。故填I remember meeting yu in the restaurant.
59．根据图片和“there be”可知，本句表示“桌子上有一个包”，There is有，a bag作主语，n the table作状语。故填There is a bag n the table.
60．根据图片和“by the time, leave”可知，本句表示“我到车站时，公共汽车已经开走了”，The bus作主语，had left作谓语，by the time引导时间状语从句，I作从句的主语，gt t作从句的谓语，the statin作从句的宾语。故填The bus had left by the time I gt t the statin.
61．which 62．Asia 63．first 64．a 65．pieces 66．writing 67．but 68．change 69．as 70．spirit
【导语】本文主要介绍了纪录片《杜甫：中国最伟大的诗人》，以及他的作品情况。
61．句意：英国纪录片《杜甫：中国最伟大的诗人》于2020年4月6日在BBC-4频道播出。分析句子结构可知，此处是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词dcumentary指物，用which引导定语从句，故填which。
62．句意：尽管亚洲各地的人都知道他，但西方世界的人对他仍然知之甚少。根据音标可知，此空应填Asia“亚洲”，故填Asia。
63．句意：作为第一部关于杜甫的英文纪录片，该片将杜甫比作莎士比亚，有助于人们更好地了解杜甫在文学上的成就。the后接序数词表示顺序，ne对应的序数词是first，故填first。
64．句意：作为第一部关于杜甫的英文纪录片，该片将杜甫比作莎士比亚，有助于人们更好地了解杜甫在文学上的成就。have a better understanding f“对……有更好的理解”，固定搭配，故填a。
65．句意：该节目还邀请了英国著名演员Ian Mckellen用英语朗读了这位诗人的15篇作品。根据“15”可知，此空应填名词复数形式，故填pieces。
66．句意：杜一生写了许多诗。spend time ding sth“花费时间做某事”，动名词作宾语，故填writing。
67．句意：杜甫早期的诗歌大多赞美自然之美，但后期的作品则涉及当时的社会问题。“Du’s early pems mstly celebrated the beauty f nature”与“the later wrks dealt with scial prblems at that time”是转折关系，故填but。
68．句意：杜一直想在政府服务，改变普通人的生活。根据音标可知，此空应填动词change“改变”，故填change。
69．句意：这就是他被后人尊称为诗人圣人的原因。be hnred as“被尊称为”，固定搭配，故填as。
70．句意：充满困难的生活和他关心世界的精神帮助他创作了许多伟大的作品。根据音标可知，此空应填名词spirit“精神”，故填spirit。
71．例文
Dear friends,
We all live n the earth and we share the same planet. But there are many kinds f envirnment prblems arund us. These have dne great harm t ur earth and it’s ur duty t prtect it. We shuld plant mre tress and prevent factries frm puring waste water int rivers and fields. We must d smething t keep ur neighbrhd clean and tidy. We shuldn’t leave rubbish everywhere. We can cllect waste paper r ther waste things fr recycling. If everyne tries his best t prtect the envirnment, the planet will becme much mre beautiful and ur life will be better.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍环境污染的严重性；
第二步，介绍如何保护环境。
[亮点词汇]
①prevent…frm ding sth阻止……做某事
②pur int倒入
③try ne’s best t d sth尽某人最大努力做某事
[高分句型]
①But there are many kinds f envirnment prblems arund us（there be句型）
72．例文
Hw time flies! I am abut t graduate and will be study in high schl sn. I have many memries during three years.
When I entered the Grade Seven, my English grade was bad. I tried many times but failed in the exam. I was very upset and wanted t give up. My English teacher nticed my change. He tld me hw t imprve English and never gave up. Frm then n, I changed my study methds and made a plan fr studying English. With the help f him, I made great prgress in English. In the final exam, I gt a better grade. Thanks t him, I was mre cnfident.
I want t be a teacher like him. I want t teach and help mre students. I als remember: Never give up!
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍时间飞逝，自己即将毕业；
第二步，介绍过去三年给自己留下深刻印象的事情；
第三步，展望未来。
[亮点词汇]
①give up放弃
②frm then n从那时起
③with the help f在……的帮助下
④thanks t多亏
[高分句型]
①When I entered the Grade Seven, my English grade was bad（when引导时间状语从句）
②He tld me hw t imprve English and never gave up（hw+动词不定式结构）