2021-2022学年福建省厦门市同安区八年级上学期期中英语试题-（含答案）（无听力）

这是一份2021-2022学年福建省厦门市同安区八年级上学期期中英语试题-（含答案）（无听力），共25页。

英 语
本作业分两大部分，第一部分(1-47 小题)为选择题，请将答案用 2B 铅笔填涂在答题卡上； 第二部分为非选择题，请将答案用 0.5 毫米的黑色签字笔书写在答题卡上。
第一部分
Ⅰ.听力（共三节，20 小题）
第一节 听句子，听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍）
1.A. B. C.
2.A. B. C.
3.A. B. C.
4.A. B. C.
5.A. B. C.
第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍）
听第 1 段对话，回答第 6 小题。
6.Wh is as tall as Tina?
A. Betty. B. Carl. C. Bb.
听第 2 段对话，回答第 7 小题。
7.What did Mark think f his summer camp?
A. Bring. B. Wnderful. C. Interesting.
听第 3 段对话，回答第 8 小题。
8.What will the by d this weekend?
A. Pick apples. B. Feed chickens. C. Grw vegetables.
听第 4 段对话，回答第 9 小题。
9. Where are the speakers?
A. At hme. B. In a restaurant. C. In a supermarket.
听第 5 段对话，回答第 10、11 小题。
10. What did Steve study in Lndn?
A. Art. B. Histry. C. Music.
11. What did Steve ften d n weekends in Lndn?
A. Visited friends. B. Went shpping. C. Went t museums.
听第 6 段对话，回答第 12、13 小题。
12. What did the girl buy yesterday?
A. A dictinary. B. A magazine. C. A CD.
13. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. A new sng. B. A radi statin. C. An English prgram.
听第 7 段对话，回答第 14、15 小题。
14. Hw lng will Julie have t wait t get her mvie ticket?
A. Fr abut 10 minutes. B. Fr abut 20 minutes. C. Fr abut 30 minutes.
15. Wh are the speakers?
A. Friends. B. Brther and sister. C. Teacher and student.
注意：请将该题的答案书写在答题卡的第二部分
第三节 听短文 根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍）
Ⅱ.语言知识应用（共两节）
第一节 选择填空 从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
1．—The Battle at Lake Changjin（《长津湖》）is such ________ excellent mvie!
—Yu’re right. S many peple crwded int cinemas t watch it.
A．aB．anC．the
2．—Hw ften d yu take the bus t schl?
—I ________ take the bus. I enjy walking there.
A．ftenB．alwaysC．hardly ever
3．—Meng Wanzhu shwed the lve fr ur cuntry.
—I agree. Her stry ________ peple’s heart deeply.
A．tuchedB．lstC．reached
4．He’s very ________. He can make mdel planes with sund and music.
A．cmmnB．cmfrtableC．creative
5．T get better grades, please finish the English paper ________.
A．quicklyB．carefullyC．ludly
6．I dn’t ________ where t have a dinner. Yu can decide by yurself.
A．likeB．mindC．stand
7．—D yu still remember the time when Cvid-19 brke ut?
—Of curse. Peple in Tng’an ________ their best t fight against it at that time.
A．triedB．is tryingC．try
8．—When will the new magazine ________ ?
—Maybe next mnth.
A．cme nB．cme utC．cme in
9．—Bb, is ________ here?
—N. Peter is still in the hallways.
A．everyneB．smeneC．anyne
10． ________ it is raining heavily, children are playing happily in the park.
A．SB．AlthughC．Because
11．—There is smething wrng with my teeth.
—Srry t hear that. I think yu shuld see a ________.
A．dentistB．writerC．reprter
12．—Lucy, thank yu fr telling me the gd news.
— ________. Have a nice day!
A．That’s rightB．It’s up t yuC．N prblem
第二节 完形填空
阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
Can yu cut an apple with a playing card? Can yu write with ne hand and draw with ____13____? Well, sme peple can, and they all shw their special talents n the televisin prgram, China’s Gt Talent.
The TV prgram is getting mre and mre ____14____ in China.
Many peple watch it every week ____15____ they wnder hw talented ne can be. Talent shws ____16____ in Britain. And nw there are similar shws in lts f cuntries ____17____ the wrld. China’s Gt Talent is the newest, but it ____18____ thers. When peple shw their talents, they als ____19____ their mst tuching r funniest stries.
Mst f them dn’t want t be famus. They just want t make their family laugh and want t make thers laugh, t. If yu wrk harder, yur ____20____ will cme true. Maybe yu can be the next star n China’s Gt Talent!
13．A．therB．thersC．the ther
14．A．ppularB．necessaryC．imprtant
15．A．thughB．becauseC．but
16．A．beganB．diedC．reached
17．A．withB．tC．arund
18．A．is similar tB．is different frmC．is gd with
19．A．enjyB．writeC．share
20．A．dreamB．gradeC．result
Ⅲ. 阅读理解（共两节）
第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
A
A farmer had a cw. He lked after his cw well. One day his cw felt bad. He was very wrried. He telephned the vet.
“What’s the prblem?” The vet asked him when he arrived. “My cw is ill,” the farmer said. “I dn’t knw what’s the matter with her. She’s lying dwn and wn’t eat. She’s making a strange nise.” The vet lked ver the cw, “She’s certainly ill and she needs t take sme very strng medicine.”
He tk a bttle ut f his bx, put tw pills（药片）int his hand and said, “The pills can make her better.” “Hw shuld I give them t her?” the farmer asked. The vet gave him a tube（管子）and said, “Put this tube in her muth, then put the pills in the tube and blw. That’ll make it.”
The next day the vet came t the farm again. The farmer was sitting utside his huse and lked mre wrried
“Hw’s yur cw?” the vet asked.
“The same,” the farmer said. “And I’m feeling quite bad myself.” “Oh?” the vet said. “Why?”
“I did what yu said,” the farmer answered. “I put the tube in the cw’s muth and then put tw pills dwn it.” “And?” the vet asked.
“The cw blew first.” the farmer said.
21．What’s the meaning f the underlined wrd “vet” in paragraph 1?
A．送奶工B．兽医C．修理工
22．What was the prblem with the cw?
A．She ran away.B．She slept all day.C．She was unhealthy.
23．Hw shuld the farmer help the cws?
A．Put the pills in cw’s muth and blw.
B．Put the tube in the cw’s muth and blw dwn the pills.
C．Put the tube in the cw’s muth and make the cw blw.
24．Wh ate the pills at last?
A．The farmer.B．The cw.C．The vet.
B
Fr nature lvers, there will sn be new places t visit. China has annunced (宣布) the list f its first five natinal parks. Here are fur f them.
25．Accrding t the article, which natinal parks is the largest ne?A．Sanjiangyuan Natinal Park
B．Wuyi Muntain Natinal Park
C．Giant Panda Natinal Park
26．If Bb wants t see gibbns, he is prbably ging t________.
A．Sanjiangyuan Natinal Park
B．Giant Panda Natinal Park
C．Hainan Trpical Rainfrest Natinal Park
27．What can we learn frm the passage?
A．China’s water twer is in Wuyi Muntain Natinal Park.
B．Mre than 70 percent f wild pandas live in Giant Panda Natinal Park.
C．Mre than 600 kinds f plants grw nly in Hainan.
28．In which part f the newspaper can we read the passage?
A．MusicB．SprtsC．Nature
C
China’s secnd female astrnaut（女宇航员）, Wang Yaping, gave the cuntry’s first-ever vide lessn frm space. The whle lessn lasted abut 40 minutes.
Speaking t students thrugh live vide, frm the Tiangng-1 space labratry, Ms. Wang did an experiment（实验）with the help f the ther astrnaut.
Ms. Wang used different experiments t demnstrate the meaning f weight and mass in space（太空）. At the end f the class, Ms. Wang made a film（薄膜）f water using a metal ring. She then turned the film f water int a water ball by puring mre water n it. Arund 330 primary and middle schl students watched the lessn frm a special classrm in Beijing, where they culd als ask Ms. Wang questins thrugh live vide. The students were s excited that they applauded（鼓掌）frm time t time.
When answering a student’s questin, Ms.Wang described what she culd see in space. “The stars we see are much brighter, but they d nt twinkle,” she said, “The sky we see isn’t blue, but black. And every day, we can see the sun rise（日出）16 times because we circle the Earth every 90 minutes.”
Abut 60 millin students and teachers arund China als watched the lessn live n TV.
29．The underlined wrd “demnstrate” in the paragraph 3 means “________” in Chinese.
A．炫耀B．演示C．示威
30．At the end f the lessn, hw did Wang Yaping make a water ball?
A．By using a metal ring.
B．By making a film f water.
C．By puring water n the film.
31．What can we infer frm paragraph 4?
A．The sun rises mre times than we see n earth.
B．The clr f the sky in space is the same as we usually see.
C．The stars always twinkle when astrnauts see them in space.
32．What can we get frm the passage?
A．Wang Yaping is the first female astrnaut.
B．Wang Yaping gave the lessn all by herself.
C．Wang Yaping’s lessn was ppular with the students.
第二部分（非选择题）
第二节 阅读 D 篇短文阅读，完成下列表格，每空不超过三个词。
D
President Xi encuraged the cuntry’s yuth t study hard and take in the knwledge like spnge （海绵）. Xi has valued the develpment f Chinese yuth. Nw, let’s have a lk at what he has said t us:
Be eagerly interested in learning mre.
Yuth is an imprtant time t train a persn’s thinking and abilities, and yung peple shuld be thirsty fr knwledge and eager t learn abut smething that is new.
Study fr the rise f ur cuntry.
Yung peple shuld have a gd understanding f the things that happened in the past and prgress f the Chinese peple’s hard wrk in mdern times. They shuld give themselves away t the mtherland, the peple and the natin.
Lng Rad f the life.
The rad f life fr yung peple is lng. Alng the way, there is sunshine as well as rains and winds, jy as well as sadness.
Always expect the best and hld n t yur dream.
Yung peple shuld smile and try their best frever when facing difficulties. They shuld dare t dream and wrk very hard t realize their dreams.
The way t realize the Chinese Dream.
Learning is necessary fr yung peple’s grwth and prgress. The qualities and abilities f yung peple will have a strng influence n realizing the Chinese Dream.
Ⅳ.书面表达（共五节）
第一节 连词成句 重新排序所给词汇，组成正确的句式表达。
37．yu, think, f, sitcms, what, d
____________________________________________________________________?
38．Tina, me, thinks, harder, she, than, studies
___________________________________________________________________.
39．hurs, d, every, many, sleep, hw, yu, night
____________________________________________________________________?
40．them, expect, learn, yu, t, can, lt, a, frm
___________________________________________________________________.
41．t, read, hme, at, stayed, relax, I, and, yesterday
___________________________________________________________________.
第二节 完成句子 根据语用提示，完成句子。
42．Lucy度假回来，你想知道她是否买了特别的东西，可以这么问：
Lucy, ____________________________________________________________________?
43．你想了解同桌的周末活动，可以这么问：
___________________________________________________________________?
44．你想告诉对方，Tm和Sam一样友善，可以这么说：
Tm ___________________________________________________________________ Sam.
45．你想表达元初食品拥有最好的服务，你可以这么说：
Sungiven Fd ___________________________________________________________________.
46．你想问对方今晚计划看什么，你可以这么问：
___________________________________________________________________?
第三节 短文填空
根据语境或具体提示填空，完成短文。
D yu have friends frm ther cuntries? D yu knw what they are like?
The Germans（德国人） are very ____47____ [ˈkwaɪət] and they always keep calm. When they are at wrk, they are always ____48____ [ˈsɪəriəs]. But they like different ____49____ (kind) f activities such as playing cards r watching mvies after wrk. And they are tidy and always keep their hme clean.
In sme ways, the Englishmen lk the ____50____ as the Germans. They are als very calm and never talk t much with the peple they dn’t knw. They are really plite, s we ften hear they say “Thank yu” r “Srry” The gentlemen are als the Englishmen.
____51____, the French（法国人） are quite different frm the Englishmen. The French’s hlidays are very lng. They like traveling and usually spend their lng time ____52____ (stay) in ther cuntries. It is very easy t make friends ____53____ them.
Americans like t d things by ____54____ (they). S it is very ____55____[ˈkɒmən] that the students d part-time jbs in their free time. And in Americans’ eyes, it is imprtant t have ____56____ (success) lives.
第四节 看图写话
根据每小题提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
1. take, last 2. Bb, nce 3. run, f 4. utging, than
57．___________________________________________________________________
58．____________________________________________________________________
59．____________________________________________________________________
60．____________________________________________________________________
第五节 短文写作 根据所给要求，写一篇 80 词左右的短文。
61．学校英语报社正在征集演讲稿，题为“丰富多彩的周末生活”。请你结合以下思维导图，写一篇演讲稿，分享你跟好朋友曾经一起度过的一个难忘的周末，包括周末活动、难忘的原因以及如何让自己和朋友的周末更有意义等。词数 80 左右。
注意事项：
1.必须包含提示内容，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
2.意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范。
3.请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。
Hell, everyne! I am s happy t share my weekend activities with yu.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
My Best Friend
When we first met
When I was 48.________years ld.
What she is like
• She is 49.________than me.
• We bth like sprts and play tennis 50. ________a week.
• Her 51. ________always make me feel she is my sunshine.
• She always 52. ________abut me.
Sanjiangyuan Natinal Park
Lcatin: Qinghai prvince (省)
Planned area: 190,700 km2
Lcated n the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, the Sanjiangyuan area is the largest natinal park in China. It is hme t the headwaters f the Yangtze, Yellw and Lancang rivers. It is als called
China’s water twer.
Wuyi Muntain Natinal Park
Lcatin: Fujian prvince
Planned area:1,280 km2
Wuyi Muntain is a UNESCO natural and cultural heritage site.
It is hme t different types f plants, s ffering special scenery with multiple landscapes.
Giant Panda Natinal Park
Lcatin: Sichuan, Shaanxi and Gansu prvinces Planned area: 22,000 km2
There are 1,340 wild giant pandas inside the natinal park, accunting fr (占) 71.8% f the wild giant pandas in the
cuntry.
Hainan Trpical Rainfrest Natinal Park
Lcatin: Hainan prvince
Planned area:4,269 km2
It is ne f the best preserved and largest trpical (热带的) rainfrests in China.There are 35 Hainan gibbns (长臂猿). Mre than 400 kinds f plants grw nly in Hainan.
Be interested in learning
Yung peple shuld be thirsty fr knwledge and eager t learn abut ____33____.
Study fr ur cuntry
Yung peple shuld have a gd understanding f the things that happened in the past and prgress f the Chinese peple’s
____34____ in mdern times.
Expect and hld n t yur
dream
Yung peple shuld smile and ____35____ when they meet
difficulties.
The way t realize the Chinese Dream
Fr yung peple’s grwth and prgress, it is ____36____ t learn.
1．B
【详解】
句意：——《长津湖》是如此优秀的一部电影。——你说的对，这么多人挤到电影院去看它。
考查冠词。a/an是不定冠词，表示泛指。a用在辅音音素前；an用在元音音素前。the是定冠词，表示特指。根据“ mvie!”可知此处表示“一部”，且“excellent”是元音音素开头，用“an”。故选B。
2．C
【详解】
句意：——你多久乘一次公共汽车去学校？——我几乎从不乘公共汽车。我喜欢在那里散步。
考查副词辨析。ften经常；always总是；hardly ever几乎不。根据“I enjy walking there.”可知几乎不乘公共汽车，故选C。
3．A
【详解】
句意：——孟晚舟表现出了对我们国家的热爱。——我同意，她的故事深深地触动了人们的心。
考查动词词义辨析。tuched触动；lst丢失；reached到达。根据“peple’s heart deeply.”可知是深深地触动了人们。故选A。
4．C
【详解】
句意：他很有创造力。他能用声音和音乐制作飞机模型。
考查形容词辨析。cmmn普通的；cmfrtable舒服的；creative有创造力的。根据后句“He can make mdel planes with sund and music.”可知，能用声音和音乐制作飞机模型，应是他很有创造力。故选C。
5．B
【详解】
句意：为了获得更好的成绩，请仔细地完成英语试卷。
考查副词辨析。quickly快速地；carefully仔细地；ludly大声地。根据“T get better grades”可知考试仔细才能获得好成绩。故选B。
6．B
【详解】
句意：我不介意在哪儿吃晚餐。你可以自己决定。
考查动词辨析。like喜欢；mind介意；stand忍受。根据“I d’t... where t have a dinner. Yu can decide by yurself.”可知是不介意地点。故选B。
7．A
【详解】
句意：——你仍然记得新冠肺炎爆发的时候吗？——当然，那个时候同安人尽了他们最大的努力和它作斗争。
考查一般过去时。根据“at that time”可知时态是一般过去时。“try”的过去式是“tried”。故选A。
8．B
【详解】
句意：——新的杂志什么时候出版？——也许下个月。
考查动词短语辨析。cme n加油；cme ut出来，出版；cme in进来。根据“the new magazine”可知此处指杂志出版。故选B。
9．A
【详解】
句意：——鲍勃，大家都在这儿吗？——不，彼得仍然在走廊。
考查不定代词辨析。everyne每个人；smene某人；anyne任何人。根据“N. Peter is still in the hallways.”可知上文询问是否大家都在。故选A。
10．B
【详解】
句意：尽管雨下得很大，孩子们还是在公园开心地玩耍着。
考查连词辨析。S因此；Althugh尽管；Because因为。根据“it is raining heavily”及“children are playing happily in the park.”可知前后是让步关系，应用“althugh”引导让步状语从句。故选B。
11．A
【详解】
句意：——-我的牙齿有问题。——很抱歉听到这个消息。我想你应该去看牙医。
考查名词辨析。dentist牙医；writer作家；reprter记者。根据“There is smething wrng with my teeth.”可知，牙齿有问题要看牙医。故选A。
12．C
【详解】
句意：——露西，谢谢你告诉我这个好消息。——不客气。祝你一天愉快！
考查情景交际。That’s right那是正确的；It’s up t yu取决于你；N prblem不客气。根据“thank yu fr telling me the gd news”可知，对方表示感谢，应回答“不客气”。故选C。
13．C
14．A
15．B
16．A
17．C
18．B
19．C
20．A
【导语】
本文主要介绍了《中国达人秀》这个电视节目，而且《中国达人秀》与其他节目不同。当人们展示他们的特殊才能时，他们会分享他们最感人或最有趣的故事。
13．
句意：你能用一只手写字，另一只手画画吗？
ther其他的；thers其他人；the ther两者中的另一个。根据“Can yu write with ne hand and draw ”可知，此处是 ther...结构，意为“一个……另一个……”。故选C。
14．
句意：这个电视节目在中国越来越受欢迎。
ppular受欢迎的，流行的；necessary必要的；imprtant重要的。根据“The TV prgram is getting mre and China.”可知，这个节目越来越受欢迎。故选A。
15．
句意：很多人每周都看，因为他们想知道一个人能多有才华。
thugh虽然；because因为；but但是。“they wnder hw talented ne can be”是“Many peple watch it every week”的原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故选B。
16．
句意：《达人秀》起源于英国。
began开始；died死亡；reached到达。根据“Talent Britain.”可知，《达人秀》起源于英国。故选A。
17．
句意：现在世界上很多国家都有类似的节目。
with和；t到；arund在周围。根据“And nw there are similar shws in lts f wrld.”可知，此处是arund the wrld短语，意为“世界上”。故选C。
18．
句意：《中国达人秀》是最新的节目，但它和其他节目不一样。
is similar t相似；is different frm不同于；is gd with与……关系友好。根据“China’s Gt Talent is the newest, but ”可知，《中国达人秀》和其他节目不一样。故选B。
19．
句意：当人们展示他们的才华时，他们也分享他们最感人或最有趣的故事。
enjy欣赏；write写；share分享。根据“When peple shw their talents, they mst tuching r funniest stries.”可知，是分享故事。故选C。
20．
句意：如果你更加努力，你的梦想就会实现。
dream梦想；grade年级；result结果。根据“If yu wrk harder, cme true.”可知，更加努力，梦想就会实现。故选A。
21．B
22．C
23．B
24．A
【导语】
本文介绍一个农夫养了一头牛，一天牛生病了，农夫很担心，于是给兽医打电话。兽医给牛开了药方，并且教给农夫喂牛吃药的方法。结果农夫操作失误，自己将药吃了下去。
21．
词句猜测题。分析“One day his cw felt bad. He was very wrried. He telephned the vet.”可知，牛不舒服，应该是给兽医打电话。故选B。
22．
细节理解题。根据“She’s lying dwn and wn’t eat. She’s making a strange nise.”和“She’s certainly ill”可知，牛躺着不吃东西，发出奇怪的声音，她生病了。故选C。
23．
细节理解题。根据“Put this tube in her muth, then put the pills in the tube and blw. That’ll make it.”可知，农夫应该把管子放进牛嘴里，把药丸吹下去。故选B。
24．
推理判断题。根据“The cw blew first.”可知，最后农夫吃了药，故选A。
25．A
26．C
27．B
28．C
【导语】
本文主要介绍了中国公布的首批五个国家公园中的四个的情况。
25．
细节理解题。根据“Lcated n the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, the Sanjiangyuan area is the largest natinal park in China.”可知三江源国家公园是最大的，故选A。
26．
细节理解题。根据“There are 35 Hainan gibbns (长臂猿).”可知想去看长臂猿应去海南热带雨林国家公园，故选C。
27．
细节理解题。根据“There are 1,340 wild giant pandas inside the natinal park, accunting fr (占) 71.8% f the wild giant pandas in the cuntry.”可知超过70%的野生大熊猫住在大熊猫国家公园，故选B。
28．
推理判断题。本文主要讲4个国家公园的情况，与自然有关。故选C。
29．B
30．C
31．A
32．C
【导语】
本文主要讲述了中国第二个女宇航员王亚平在天宫一号太空实验室给全国几千万师生上了一节在失重状态下的物理天文实验课。
29．
词义猜测题。根据“Ms. Wang used different experiments t demnstrate the meaning f weight and mass in space（太空）.”可知，王亚平用不同的实验来演示重量和质量在空间中的意义，demnstrate的词义为“演示”。故选B。
30．
细节理解题。根据“Ms. Wang made a film（薄膜）f water using a metal ring. She then turned the film f water int a water ball by puring mre water n it.”可知，王亚平把水倒在水膜上，水膜变成了水球。故选C。
31．
细节理解题。根据“And every day, we can see the sun rise（日出）16 times because we circle the Earth every 90 minutes.”可知，太阳升起的次数比我们在地球上看到的要多。故选A。
32．
推理判断题。根据“Abut 60 millin students and teachers arund China als watched the lessn live n TV.”可知，王亚平的课很受学生欢迎。故选C。
33．smething that is new
34．hard wrk
35．try their best frever
36．necessary
【导语】
本文是习主席给年轻人的五条建议。
33．
根据“and yung peple shuld be thirsty fr knwledge and eager t learn abut smething that is new.”可知本句说的是要学习新东西，故填smething that is new。
34．
根据“Yung peple shuld have a gd understanding f the things that happened in the past and prgress f the Chinese peple’s hard wrk in mdern times.”可知年轻人应铭记历史和现代人们艰苦劳作的进程，故填hard wrk。
35．
根据“Yung peple shuld smile and try their best frever when facing difficulties.”可知年轻人应微笑面对困难，永远拼尽全力，故填try their best frever。
36．
根据“Learning is necessary fr yung peple’s grwth and prgress.”可知学习是必要的，为了年轻人的进步和成长，故填necessary。
37．What d yu think f sitcms
【详解】
根据标点提示可知，是疑问句，分析所给单词，疑问词what放句首，助动词d放主语前，yu作主语，think f作谓语，sitcms作宾语。故填What d yu think f sitcms“你觉得情景喜剧怎么样”。
38．Tina thinks she studies harder than me
【详解】
根据句末标点可知是陈述句，根据“thinks”及“studies”可知是一般现在时的宾语从句，主语是Tina；谓语动词是thinks；从句主语是she；从句谓语动词是studies；副词harder作状语；than比，介词；me作介词“than”的宾语。故填Tina thinks she studies harder than me“缇娜认为她比我学习更努力”。
39．Hw many hurs d yu sleep every night
【详解】
根据所给标点可知应用疑问句形式，分析所给单词应是hw many引导的特殊疑问句，后加复数名词hurs，yu作主语，助动词d提到主语之前，sleep作谓语，every night做状语。故答案为：Hw many hurs d yu sleep every night“你每晚睡多少小时”。
40．Yu can expect t learn a lt frm them
【详解】
根据标点提示可知，本句是陈述句，分析所给单词，yu作主语，can情态动词，expect t d sth“期待做某事”，learn a lt frm them“从他们身上学到很多”。故填Yu can expect t learn a lt frm them“你可以期待从他们身上学到很多”。
41．Yesterday I stayed at hme t read and relax
【详解】
根据标点和所给单词可知句子为陈述句。I作主语；stayed at hme作谓语；t read and relax作目的状语；yesterday作时间状语。故答案为：Yesterday I stayed at hme t read and relax“昨天我呆在家里读书放松”。
42．did yu buy anything special
【详解】
buy“买”，smething special“特别的东西”，根据句意，时态是一般现在时，是一般疑问句，smething改为anything，用助动词did提问。故填did yu buy anything special。
43．What d yu usually d n weekends
【详解】
根据题目可知，要问周末的活动，即问周末做什么。本句是特殊疑问句，时态是一般现在时。yu”你”主语，d“做”，实义动词，因此助动词用d；what“什么”；n weekends“在周末”。故填What d yu usually d n weekends。
44．is as friendly as
【详解】
可以这样说：“Tm和Sam一样友善”。is“是”；“和……一样”；friendly“友善的”，形容词。故填is as friendly as。
45．has the best service
【详解】
have the best service“有最好的服务”，时态是一般现在时，主语是“Sungiven Fd”，动词用三单。故填has the best service。
46．What d yu plan t watch tnight
【详解】
根据题干提示，可以问“你今晚计划看什么”，时态是一般现在时，是特殊疑问句；tnight“今晚”，plan t watch“计划看”，what“什么”，故填What d yu plan t watch tnight。
47．quiet
48．serius
49．kinds
50．same
51．Hwever
52．staying
53．with
54．themselves
55．cmmn
56．successful
【导语】
本文是一篇说明文，介绍世界上不同国家的人都有各自的性格特点。
47．
句意：德国人很安静，他们总是保持冷静。根据音标“[ˈkwaɪət]”可知，此处是quiet，意为“安静的”，故填quiet。
48．
句意：当他们在工作的时候，他们总是很严肃。根据音标“[ˈsɪəriəs]”可知，此处是serius，意为“严肃的”，故填serius。
49．
句意：但是他们喜欢不同种类的活动，如打牌或下班后看电影。different修饰可数名词复数，故填kinds。
50．
句意：在某些方面，英国人和德国人看起来很像。根据“In sme ways, the Englishmen lk the Germans.”可知，此处是the same as短语，意为“与……相同”，故填same。
51．
句意：然而，法国人与英国人有很大的不同。前后构成转折关系，用hwever连接，句首需大写首字母。故填Hwever。
52．
句意：他们喜欢旅行，通常在其他国家待很长时间。spend+时间+ding sth“花费时间做某事”，故填staying。
53．
句意：和他们交朋友是很容易的。make friends with“和……交朋友”，故填with。
54．
句意：美国人喜欢自己做事情。by neself“独自”，主语是复数，故填themselves。
55．
句意：因此，学生在业余时间做兼职工作是很常见的。根据音标“[ˈkɒmən]”可知，此处是cmmn，意为“常见的”，故填cmmn。
56．
句意：在美国人眼里，拥有成功的人生是很重要的。此处在句中作定语修饰“lives”，用形容词形式。故填successful。
57．I tk phts last weekend.
58．Bb watches TV nce a week.
59．Su Bingtian runs the fastest f them all.
60．Sam is mre utging than Jhn.
【解析】
57．
根据图片和提示词可知此处在拍照，对应的短语是“take phts”，“last”表示“上一个”，故本句用一般过去时。“take”的过去式是“tk”。故答案为I tk phts last weekend.
58．
根据图片和提示词可知此处Bb在看电视，nce“一次”，表示频率，故此处用一般现在时。Bb是单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故答案为Bb watches TV nce a week.
59．
根据图片和提示词可知此处苏炳添跑的最快，要用最高级形式。run the fastest“跑得最快”。故答案为Su Bingtian runs the fastest f them all.
60．
根据图片和提示词可知此处Sam比Jhn更开朗。utging“开朗的”；其比较级形式是“mre utging”。故答案为Sam is mre utging than Jhn.
61．例文
Hell, everyne! I am s happy t share my weekend activities with yu. Our parents went camping at the seaside last weekend. We played games and flew kites at the seaside. We als ate a lt f seafd. We had a happy weekend. S, hw d we spend a happy weekend?
I suggest yu stay with yur parents and friends. Yu must finish yur hmewrk first. At the same time, yu shuld d smething happy. Of curse, as lng as yu d what yu like, yu will have a happy weekend.
【详解】
[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文。
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时和一般过去时”；
③ 提示：写作要点已给出，根据提示材料介绍周末生活以及如何过上丰富多彩的周末生活的方法，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开头已给出，引出主题；
第二步，介绍自己难忘的周末生活；
第三步，介绍如何过难忘的周末生活；
[亮点词汇]
① share sth with sb 与某人分享某物
② a lt f 许多
③ at the same time 同时
[高分句型]
① I am s happy t share my weekend activities with yu（动词不定式作原因状语）
② Of curse, as lng as yu d what yu like, yu will have a happy weekend（as lng as引导条件状语从句）