2022-2023学年云南省楚雄州高二下学期期末考试英语试题含答案

这是一份2022-2023学年云南省楚雄州高二下学期期末考试英语试题含答案，文件包含云南省楚雄州2022-2023学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题原卷版docx、2022-2023学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共50页， 欢迎下载使用。

注意事项：
1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上:的答案转
除到答题卡上。
第一节(其5小题;每小题1.5分。满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C.
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What will the wman d first?
A. G acrss the street.
B. Take the N.10 bus.
C. Put up a sign at the bus stp.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why des Lily refuse t help David?
A. She has n free time.
B. She is als pr at maths.
C. She has t prepare fr an exam.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the wman ging t d tmrrw evening?
A. Pick up Vicky.
B. Visit Bb in his hme.
C. G shpping with Bb.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Hw much shuld the man pay?
A. $5.B. $10.C. $ 20.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In a gym.B. In a parking lt.C. In a drmitry building.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What will the wman d in the evening?
A. Attend a festival.
B. Ck at a restaurant.
C. G t her grandparents’ huse.
7. Hw lng will the man wrk tday?
A. Fr 3 hurs.B. Fr 4 hurs.C. Fr 11 hurs.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What’s the matter with the man?
A. His stmach hurts.B. He is very hungry.C. He has a headache.
9. What des the wman advise the man t d?
A. See a dctr.B. Have ice cream.C. Put sil in the salad.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. Where did Sue spend the nights in the cuntryside last weekend?
A. In a farmhuse.B. In the pen air.C. In a htel.
11. What des Sue think f the peple in the cuntryside?
A. Busy.B. Rude.C. Great.
12. Hw did Tm spend his weekend?
A. By staying at hme.
B. By relaxing n the beach.
C. By camping in the muntains.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. What is the by?
A. A directr.B. A student.C. A teacher.
14. Where will the by g first?
A. T a hall.B. T a classrm.C. T a meeting rm.
15. What will the Directr f the Studies talk abut?
A. Wrking hurs.B. Different curses.C. Scial activities.
16. Hw des the by feel abut the test?
A. Glad.B. Surprised.C. Cnfident.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. Which rad will stay clsed?
A. M16.B. M30.C. M43.
18. Why is Nrth Street clsed t all cars?
A. It is under repair.B. There is an accident.C. There is much snw.
19. Hw shuld passengers knw the latest infrmatin abut trains?
A. By visiting a website.B. By reading a magazine.C. By making a call.
20. What will the weather be like tnight?
A. Snwy.B. Windy.C. Sunny.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Dwn syndrme(唐氏综合征)changes the curse f the individual’s develpment and causes learning disabilities. But this desn’t mean peple with Dwn syndrme are nt capable f being successful in life.
Karen Gaffney
She is the first persn with Dwn syndrme t cmplete a relay swim f the English Channel. She is als a ntewrthy(显著的)individual fr being the first persn with Dwn syndrme t be awarded an hnrary dctr’s degree. Karen serves as the president f the Karen Gaffney Fundatin f Prtland. The rganizatin is dedicated t helping thse wh have Dwn syndrme.
Madeline Stuart
She is an Australian mdel with this disrder. She is respnsible fr changing the face f the mdeling industry. She’s walked in New Yrk Fashin Week, Paris Fashin Week and Lndn Fashin Week, despite having Dwn syndrme. Madeline is credited as being the wrld’s first supermdel with Dwn syndrme.
Tmmy Jessp
He is ntewrthy fr being ne f the first Dwn syndrme actrs t star in a prime-time (黄金时段)BBC drama, On tp f acting in mvies, Tmmy has played many parts in theater, such as the rle f Hamlet. He has wn several Best Actr Awards and received an hnurable mentin fr his acting talent frm the 17th Eurpean Film Festival Kszalin, Pland.
Cllette Divitt
She is respnsible fr funding Cllettey’s Ckies, a ckie cmpany based in Bstn. After failing t find a jb fr 2 years, Cllette was inspired by her friends t pen her wn business, which is still ding well. Cllettey’s Ckies emplys arund 20 peple and abut half f them are peple with disabilities. She hpes t help create mre jbs fr peple with disabilities.
21. Wh went the furthest academically?
A. Karen Gaffney.B. Tmmy Jessp.
C. Madeline Stuart.D. Cllette Divitt.
22. What d we knw abut Madeline Stuart?
A. She set up Cllettey’s Ckies.
B. She wn several Best Actr Awards.
C. She is the wrld’s first supermdel with Dwn syndrme.
D. She cmpleted a relay swim f the English Channel.
23. Where is the text mst likely frm?
A A review n Hllywd films.B. A fashin magazine.
C. A textbk n mathematics.D. A bk f inspiratinal stries.
B
Fr me, nthing is mre satisfying than discvering hidden precius stnes in secndhand shps. After all, ne persn’s garbage may be anther persn’s treasure. I can spend hurs srting thrugh bxes f ld phtgraphy.
Tw years ag, I came acrss a cllectin f lse, dusty phts. I lked t see if there were any names n the backs. I thught that if these were mine r my family’s, I’d want smene t return them t me. S I made it my gal t d s fr thers.
Since then, I’ve visited secndhand shps weekly, and have cllected mre than 50,000 f these items. I rganize them in big bxes all ver my huse in New Yrk.
I’ve als set up a scial media accunt t help reunite items with their wners r ther family members. The first item I psted was a vide tape f a family hliday and I digitized (数字化) it. It was a vide f tw parents and a sn f university age n a trip in the 1990s — the sn was wearing a T-shirt with the wrds “Wesleyan swimming” n it.
My fans n scial media cntacted the sprts departments in universities acrss the US and asked swimming caches frm the 1990s if they recgnized the student. At last, the family was fund. They culdn’t believe it and was verjyed t be reunited with the tape. Then, the family revisited sme f the memries tgether.
Peple are ften quite affecting when seeing the items again — mst f these items are lst after a huse mve r a family death, because they thught they wuld never see these items again. I have sme rules, including nt sharing sensitive phtgraphs and remving psts if the family des nt want their memries nline. I want t encurage peple t prtect their wn family histry s that they dn’t get lst.
24. Why did the authr return ld phts tw years ag?
A. T d what he thught was wrth ding.
B. T exchange them fr mre valuable items.
C. T discver mre stries behind them.
D. T avid mre rubbish arund in cmmunity.
25. Hw did the family reunite with the vide tape?
A. By recalling the past.
B. By seeing the digitized tape n a pster.
C With the help f the authr and his fans.
D. Thrugh a T-shirt with the family names.
26. What’s the prbable reactin f peple seeing the lst items again?
A. They feel at a lss.B. They’re filled with strng emtins.
C. They tend t remve them.D. They clean them again.
27. What is a rule bserved by the authr?
A. Thrwing the items int the rubbish.
B. Giving up scial media as much as pssible.
C. Returning lst items t scial rganizatins.
D. Deleting the nline psts if nt permitted.
C
Over the past 50 years, it turns ut that high-speed trains are nt just reducing jurney times, but mst imprtantly, it’s driving ecnmic grwth, creating jb pprtunities and bringing cmmunities clser tgether.
Althugh Japan started the trend with its Shinkansen “Bullet Trains” in 1964, it was the cming f France’s TGV in the early 1980s that really prmted a glbal high-speed train revlutin that cntinued t speed up. China has built arund 42, 000 kilmeters f high-speed railways since 2008 and plans t tp 70,000 kilmeters by 2035.
But the United States detured the revlutin. Fr the rich and ecnmically successful natin n the planet, with an increasingly urbanized ppulatin f mre than 300 millin, it is increasingly difficult t give a gd reasn. Cars and airplanes have dminated lng-distance travel in the United States since the 1950s.Nw Americans still almst entirely depend n crwded highways r airline netwrks that are easy t cllapse.
“Many Americans have n cncept f high-speed rail and fail t see its value,” says William C. Vantun, editr-in-chief f Railway Age, Nrth America’s ldest railrad industry publicatin.
“It’s lgical that the United States hasn’t yet develped a natinwide high-speed netwrk, "says Sctt Sherin, chief cmmercial fficer f train builder Alstm’s US divisin. “Fr decades, traveling by car wasn’t a hardship, but as highway cngestin (堵塞) gets wrse, we’ve reached a stage where we shuld start lking mre seriusly fr the alternatives.”
“The magic numbers are centers f ppulatin with arund three millin peple that are 200 t 500 miles apart, giving a trip time f less than three hurs — preferably tw hurs, where thse cnditins apply in Eurpe and Asia, high-speed rail reduces air’s share f the market frm 100%t near zer. The mdel wuld wrk just as well in the USA as it des glbally.” adds Sctt Sherin.
28. What is paragraph 1 mainly abut?
A. The value f high-speed trains.B. The grwth f high-speed trains.
C. The hardship f high-speed trains.D. The revlutin f high-speed trains.
29. What is the purpse f paragraph 2?
A. T intrduce a new tpic.B. T give a pssible explanatin.
C. T define a meaning.D. T draw a cmparisn.
30. What des the underlined wrd “detured” in paragraph 3 mean?
A. Didn’t get invlved in.B. Didn’t change.
C. Didn’t give up.D. Didn’t prtest.
31. What des Sctt Sherin think f the United States develping high-speed trains?
A. It is develping high-speed rail.B. It shuld be cautius.
C. It is lsing its market share.D. It shuld be flexible.
D
Sleep is widely recgnized as ne f life’s necessary prcesses. But d yu knw that sleepless nights can als lead t selfish behavir? Insufficient sleep affects hw likely a persn is t help smene, accrding t new research published in the jurnal PLOS Bilgy.
Researchers frm the University f Califrnia, Berkeley, cnducted three studies lking at this “selfish” effect, analyzing changes in neural（神经系统的）activity and behavir that benefit thers, and fund it was cmmn even after a small lss f sleep.
Research scientists Eti Ben Simn and Matthew Walker tld that this finding was mst surprising. “Even if we nly sleep ne hur less, it is enugh t influence the chice t help anther and hit ur natural human kindness and ur mtivatin t help ther peple in need,” said Ben Simn.
In the first study, by lking at a database f 3 millin charitable dnatins between 2001 and 2016, Eti Ben Simn, Matthew Walker and their clleagues saw a 10% drp in dnatins fllwing Daylight Saving Time(夏令时). This drp was nt seen in states that dn’t fllw the ne-hur frward, In the secnd study, the researchers lked at the brain activity f 24 peple after eight hurs f sleep and after a night f n sleep. The areas f the brain assciated with thery f mind were less active after sleep lss, this study fund. In the third study, which measured the sleep f mre than 100 peple acrss three t fur nights, researchers unexpectedly fund that sleep quantity and quality bth typically influenced emtinal and scial behavir. “These findings culd suggest that nce sleep time rises abve sme basic amunt, sleep quality is the mst critical factr that influences desire t help ther peple,” Dr. Ivana Rsenzweig, a sleep physician said.
Ben Simn and Walker hpe their research will allw peple t regain a full night f sleep if necessary. “Sleep lss fundamentally changes the way we are scial and emtinal creatures,” Walker said.
32. What will happen if peple lack sleep accrding t new research?
A. It makes them kind and mtivated.
B. It will cause damage t their health.
C. It will increase the pssibility f helping thers.
D. It may discurage them frm ding gd deeds.
33 What can we knw abut the first study frm the text?
A. It was based n a database frm advertisers.
B. It discvered the brain less active after sleep lss.
C. It saw a 10%drp in dnatins in all states.
D. It fcused n the dnatin behavir f peple.
34. Hw is the text rganized?
A. Hypthetical—Real.B. Cause—Effect
C Phenmenn—Analysis.D. General—Particular.
35. What can be the best title f the text?
A. Three Imprtant Studies
B. The Less Sleep, the Mre Selfish?
C. A Delightful Finding abut Sleep Lss
D. Sleep Quality r Sleep Quantity Matters Mre?
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t create an indr garden
If yu’re lking fr a way t brighten up yur hme, cnsider creating an indr garden. ____36____ We will share sme basic tips n hw t make yurs lk its best.
Knw the type f plants yu want
Deciding is prbably the hardest part when it cmes t creating an indr garden because there are just s many plants t chse frm. Start by thinking abut what type f plants yu want.
____37____ Or maybe smething that desn’t need much attentin r effrt? Once yu have an idea f the type f plant yu want, yu can start narrwing dwn yur ptins.
Get the right ptting sil and cntainers
Nw that yu knw what type f plants yu want, it’s time t get the right ptting sil and cntainers. Make sure t get a ptting mix that is specifically designed fr indr plants. ____38____ As fr cntainers, yu can really use anything as lng as it has drainage hles.
Chse a bright lcatin Once yu have yur plants and pts, it’s time t chse a lcatin fr yur indr garden. ____39____ This will help yur plants grw and stay healthy. If yu dn’t have a spt that gets a lt f light, yu can always use artificial lighting like grw lights.
____40____
In additin t watering, yu’ll als need t add substance t yur plants abut nce a mnth. This will help them grw and stay healthy. Just be sure t fllw the instructins n the package. Dn’t verd it.
A. Give fertiliser mnthly.
B. Hw exactly can we make ne?
C. Fllw the instructin crrectly.
D. But dn’t wrry, we’re here t help.
E. This will help yur plants grw strng.
F. D yu want smething that will blssm?
G. Lk fr a spt in yur hme that gets a lt f natural light.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Tina ften discussed with her parents whether they shuld get a pet dg. Hwever, they always ____41____ that training a dg wuld be t distracting fr Tina, and they culdn’t ____42____ the vet (兽医) and fd bills with their lw incme.
One day, when they were walking alng a narrw path t lk fr mushrm, a painfilled hwl (嗥叫) rang thrugh the trees. Tina and her parents gt ____43____.
“That’s a dg.” Tina headed ff in the ____44____ f the wlf.
“Wait, Tina!” Her dad reached fr her arm but ____45____. “It culd be a wlf.”
“Even if it is, it’s still hurt,” Tina said as she headed deep int the frest. “We’ve gt t help it.”
Tina’s parents ____46____ her, but Tina was sn ut f ____47____. When they caught up with her, she was kneeing dwn beside a hunting dg. It was bvius that he was ____48____ in a trap. Tina’s dad bent frward t ____49____ the dg and fund the trap clsed ver the dg’s paw (爪). Later, Tina’s dad tk ut his knife t ____50____ the trap. ____51____ the trap didn’t break any bnes.
Tina’s mther had grwn up in a family f hunters and was well ____52____ that the dg was well-trained.
They tk the dg hme, and Tina’s dad treated his ____53____. Althugh Tina’s parents initially intended t send the dg t a ____54____ where there wuld be kind peple taking care f him, the family quickly grew t lve him, s they ____55____ their idea. Tina named the dg Rcky and he became a family member.
41. A. dreamedB. cncludedC. guaranteedD. regretted
42. A. anticipateB. investigateC. distributeD. affrd
43. A. disappintedB. energeticC. defensiveD. delighted
44. A. creB. directinC. meansD. schedule
45. A. missedB. ignredC. frgtD. drpped
46. A. cnflicted withB. interacted withC. went afterD. called n
47. A. balanceB. sightC. dangerD. cnditin
48. A. blamedB. purchasedC. separatedD. caught
49. A. examineB. prtectC. emphasizeD. applaud
50. A. explreB. plishC. cnnectD. free
51. A. SuddenlyB. FrtunatelyC. GraduallyD. Secretly
52. A. afraidB. prudC. awareD. anxius
53. A. wundB. headC. illnessD. tail
54. A. shelterB. frestC. marketD. kitchen
55. A. assessedB. challengedC. changedD. invested
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Tang suit ften refers t a type f Chinese jackets. The wrd f Tang suit was created by the verseas Chinese peple.
Tang suit has tw ____56____ (vary) in Chinese culture, which are ____57____ (striking) different frm each ther in style. One refers t the real Tang-era clthes develping frm Hanfu, ____58____ (give) a free and easy and elegant impressin; ____59____ ther refers t the Manchu male’s jacket develping frm magua f the Qing Dynasty, and it is made by absrbing a Western-style suit cutting methd, A typical design f a Tang suit emplys the Chinese characters, such as Fu and Shu ____60____ (express) gd frtune and best wishes, ____61____ is extremely ppular amng the Chinese peple.
Tang suit ____62____ (have) a great influence n the clthing styles f ther cuntries up till nw. The Japanese kimn (和服) is made ____63____ the basis f pa f the Tang Dynasty, and it has becme the natinal clthing f Japan. As an essential part f ____64____ (traditin) Chinese culture, Tang suits ____65____ (wear) by verseas Chinese peple during the Spring Festival each year, appealing t many freigners t wear then, Mre and mre yung Chinese peple are inclined t wear Tang suits instead f Western-style suits and dresses n their big days.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66. 假定你是李华，你报名参加了国外的一项夏令营活动，下个星期要进行面试。请你用英语给交换生James写一封邮件，内容包括
1．写信目的；
2．咨询面试技巧；
3．期待回复。
注意：
1．写作词数应为80左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear James,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
“Hey, Adam, I’m srry I’m nt there with yu right nw. Happy birthday.”
“Thanks, Dad. Are yu cming hme later fr the party?”
“Um, well, smething’s cme up, darling. I might nt be able t make it, but I’ll have Rse get yu the best cake. Just tell her what yu need, OK? Srry, I really want t be there, but yu knw hw busy my wrk is right nw... I’m really busy.”
The call went silent. “Hey, Adam, Yu there? I’ll try t make time, OK? Hell? ...”
Jaden remved the phne frm his ear and realized the call was discnnected. Adam had hung up.
Jaden let ut a sigh. “I’m srry, this is smething I’m ding fr yu.”
Jaden wned a millin-dllar farm business, and he was planning n expanding it. Fr that very reasn, he was several miles away frm his sn, traveling t a village.
He pulled the car near the radside and dialed his sn immediately. But clearly, the call didn’t g well, Like several ther times, Adam was disappinted that Jaden wasn’t there fr him.
When Adam was a child, Jaden culd easily ask him fr frgiveness by getting him tys, chclates and anything the by lved.
But as an 11-year-ld by, Adam had started cmprehending things. He was becming curius and knew his dad was putting wrk befre him. That hurt the yungster in many ways, and since Jaden’s wife passed away and he wasn’t always there fr Adam, the by was being lked after by his aunt, Rse.
As Jaden was driving alng the rugh rad, suddenly he fund a car stpped there and the driver was waving t him. Jaden stepped ut f his car and apprached the driver, “What’s up, sir?”
“I’m Paul, srry t interrupt yu. I’m driving a lng way here t meet a client, but the battery f my smartphne runs ut and my GPS desn’t wrk, s I can’t figure ut the rute. I regret nt bringing my driver fr his wife was ill and I think he needs mre time t accmpany his wife,” the man said anxiusly, After guiding Paul t his client, Jaden was lst in thught.
注意：
1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。
Jaden changed his idea, thinking it was the mst imprtant t celebrate his sn’s birthday.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
After running fr fifteen minutes, Jaden was ut f breath when he reached hme.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________