2022-2023学年云南省保山市文山州高二下学期期末考试英语试题含答案

这是一份2022-2023学年云南省保山市文山州高二下学期期末考试英语试题含答案，文件包含云南省保山市文山州2022-2023学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题原卷版docx、云南省保山市文山州2022-2023学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共44页， 欢迎下载使用。

注意事项：
1.答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的学校、班级、姓名、考场号、座位号、准考证号在答题卡上填写清楚。
2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需政动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。
3.考试结末后，请将答题卡交回。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What clr was the man’s little sweater?

2.Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. At a htel.B. At an airprt.C. At a travel agency.
3. What is the best thing abut chess accrding t the man?
A. It makes peple plan in advance.
B. It makes peple relaxed.
C. It makes peple think.
4. What time will the wman get up tmrrw?
A.At7:40 At8:00 a.m. C. At 8;20 a.m.
5. What is the man’s suggestin?
A. Ding mre exercise.
B. Taking a physical exam.
C.Using a fitness applicatin.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. What is Betty shpping fr?

7. Why is James ging with Betty?
A.T return a prduct.
B.T buy sme things fr his kitchen.
C. T lk fr smething fr his bedrm.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。
8.What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. A newspaper article.B. An interview.C. A sprts event.
9.Wh des the man suggest inviting?
A.Sme athletes.B. Sme twn leaders.C. Sme actrs.
10.Where will the wman g next?
A. T her hme.B. T the playgrund.C. T the teachers’ ffice.
听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。
11. Why desn’t the man like petry?
A.The classes he has are nt enjyable.
B. He desn’t knw the meaning f it.
C.Is prnunciatin is difficult.
12.What is imprtant fr learning petry accrding t the wman?
A. Understanding it.C. Writing it.
13. Wh has interest in writing petry?
A. The wman’s teacher.B. The wman’s grandfather.
听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17四个小题。
14.Hw did the man feel at first?
A. Discuraged.
15. Hw is the wman related t the man?
A.His mm.B. His manager.
16. What d we knw abut the factry?
A. It is clse t a farm.
B. It wns a big supermarket.
C. It grws vegetables and flwers.
17. What will the man wrk with tmrrw?
A.Tmates.
听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。
18. What des the speaker d?
A. He is a cach.B. He is a player.C. He is a reprter.
19.What is Max like?
A. He is yung.B. He is experienced.C. He is cnfident.
20.What is the listener ging t d nest?
A.Watch a sprts in a tennis match.C. A tend the prise-giving.
第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Best Bks f All Time
If yu want t fill yur shelves with the best bks f all time, yu’re in the right place.
Where the Sidewalk Ends by Shel Silverstein(1974)
The imaginatin f Shel Silverstein is n fall display in this classic cllectin f shrt stries and pems. Where the Sidevalk Ends is truly ne f the best petry bks f all time because f is staying pwer fr children. The stries f this American pet, authr, singer, and flk artist have smething fr everyne.
Anna Karenina by Le Tlsty(1878)
Mst critics regard it as ne f the mst icnic literary lve stries. Le Tlsty’s Russian tale f unfrtunate lvers is filed with fascinating qutes like,“He stepped dwn, trying nt t lk lng at her, as if she were the sun, yet he saw her, like the sun, even withut lking.” Described by Fydr Dstevsky as “flawless”, this ne belngs n any bk cllectr’s shelf.
The Little Prince by Antine de Saint-Exupery(1943)
The Little Prince is a timeless tale f a prince’s jurney frm planet t planet in search f adventure. What he finds,hwever, are interactins with adults wh leave him frustrated. In the Saharn Desert, he runs int the bk’s narratr,and the tw start an eight-day jurney filled with lessns. It’s ne f the mst cmpelling shrt bks we’ve ever read. It’s als ne f the mst widely read children’s classics all ver the wrld. Whether yu prefer reading in English,French, r anther language, yu’re bund t find a cpy.
The Shining by Stephen King(1977)
The master f suspense must be included in any list f bks yu shuld read in a lifetime. That’s why yu’ll find Stephen King’s The Shining here. Jack Trrance is a middle-aged man lking fr a fresh start. He thinks he’s fund it when he lands a jb as the caretaker at an ld htel, the Overlk. But as snw piles higher utside, the htel begins t feel mre evil and dangerus, less freeing and mre annying. Hrrr fans, take nte; This is ne f the scariest and best Stephen King bks f all time.
1. In which bk can we read abut lvers?
A. Where the Sidewalk End.B. Anna Karenina.
C. The Little Prince.D. The Shining.
2 What d Where the Sidewalk Ends and The Little Prince have in cmmn?
A. They are bth talking abut adults.
B. They were bth written in the 19408.
C. They are bth lve stries.
D. They are bth fr children.
3. In which sectin f a newspaper may this test mst prbably appear?
A. Entertainment.B. Sprts.C. Culture.D. Histry.
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了有史以来最好的四本书。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Anna Karenina by Le Tlsty(1878)中的“Mst critics regard it as ne f the mst icnic literary lve stries. Le Tlsty’s Russian tale f unfrtunate lvers is filed with fascinating qutes like, “He stepped dwn, trying nt t lk lng at her, as if she were the sun, yet he saw her, like the sun, even withut lking.”(大多数评论家认为它是最具代表性的文学爱情故事之一。列夫·托尔斯泰(Le Tlsty)关于不幸恋人的俄罗斯故事中充满了迷人的语录，比如：“他走下楼梯，尽量不长时间看她，就像她是太阳一样，但他甚至不看她，就像太阳一样看到了她。”)”可知，《安娜·卡列尼娜》是关于爱情的。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Where the Sidewalk Ends by Shel Silverstein(1974)中的“Where the Sidevalk Ends is truly ne f the best petry bks f all time because f is staying pwer fr children.(《人行道的尽头》是有史以来最好的诗歌书之一，因为它对孩子们的吸引力很强。)”和The Little Prince by Antine de Saint-Exupery(1943)中的“It’s als ne f the mst widely read children’s classics all ver the wrld.(它也是世界上最广泛阅读的儿童经典之一。)”可知，《人行道的尽头》和《小王子》都是儿童读物。故选D。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“If yu want t fill yur shelves with the best bks f all time, yu’re in the right place.(如果你想在书架上摆满有史以来最好的书，那么你来对地方了。)”及全文可知，文章主要着重介绍的是四本世界名著，属于文学范畴，所以应该出现在报纸中的文化板块。故选C。
B
Recently,“cllege students ging t Zib fr barbecue” and “taking a high-speed train t taste Zib barbecue”have becme ht tpics n Chinese scial platfrms. Zib barbecue ffers a distinctive dining experience. On each table is a small stve. Custmers can prcess skewers(肉串) themselves and then wrap them in a thin pancake, usually with a spring nin inside. The experience f making “Zib barbecue” ffers a sense f participatin and leisure time fr diners.
Data frm Meiuan and Dazhng Dianping shw that bking vlume fr accmmdatin in Zib during the five-day May Day hliday is 800 percent higher than that in 2019.Lcal media in Zib said the number f passengers arriving and departing thrugh Zib railway statin has reached 50,000 a day, setting a recrd in the past three years, with mst f them being turists wh cme t taste Zib barbecue.
The lcal gvernment has grasped the chance brught by the sudden trend, t attract mre turists. As early as March 10, it has set up prizes fr barbecue shps that are ppular amng turists, established a barbecue assciatin,and annunced the pening f a barbecue festival during the May Day hliday. In rder t encurage peple t visit the city,Zib als set up a specially custmized “barbecue map”, and added 21 new barbecue bus lines, s that turists can“get n the bus t rest, get ff t eat”.
“Barbecue and turism have limited influence n stimulating the ecnmy, But this is an pprtunity fr mre peple t get t knw Zib’s enthusiasm and business envirnment, which will attract mre investment and create mre jbs. This is what really matters,” Wang Dazhuang, a lcal Zib citizen said.
At present, the biggest prblem is that the passenger flw is t big fr this city s that many wners f barbecue restaurants are trying t expand their barbecue scale, accrding t an wner f a barbecue restaurant.
4. What des the underlined wrd “distinctive” mean?
A. Graceful.B. Precius.C. Inncent.D. Unique.
5. What d the data in Paragraph 2 imply?
A. Zib is ften crwded during the May Day hliday.
B Zib has a turism bm because f Zib barbecue.
C. Nt many peple went t Zib until recently.
D Barbecue has becme the symbl f Zib.
6. What des Parngraph 3 intend t shw?
A. Hw Zib has tried t develp the city turism.
B. Why Zib becmes s ppular n the Internet s quickly.
C. Where visitrs can taste the mst delicius barbecue in Zib.
D. When is the best time t taste Zib barbecue.
7. What is Wang Dazhuang’s attitude t the ppularity f Zib barbecue?
A. Indifferent.B. Psitive.C. Negative.D. Objective.
【答案】4. D 5. B 6. A 7. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了淄博烧烤的流行吸引了大量的游客，促进了当地的经济发展，促使政府将淄博推广为旅游目的地。
【4题详解】
词句猜测题。根据后面对淄博烧烤的描述以及“The experience f making “Zib barbecue” ffers a sense f participatin and leisure time fr diners.( “淄博烧烤”的制作体验为食客提供了一种参与感和休闲时间。)”可知，不同于其他地方的“撸串”，在淄博烧烤中，每桌都会标配一个小火炉，顾客需要自己再加工烤串。这种体验为食客提供了参与感，因此淄博烧烤为顾客提供了很独特的用餐体验。所以distinctive为“独特的”之意。故选D。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“Data frm Meiuan and Dazhng Dianping shw that bking vlume fr accmmdatin in Zib during the five-day May Day hliday is 800 percent higher than that in 2019.Lcal media in Zib said the number f passengers arriving and departing thrugh Zib railway statin has reached 50,000 a day, setting a recrd in the past three years, with mst f them being turists wh cme t taste Zib barbecue.(美团和大众点评的数据显示，在为期五天的五一假期期间，淄博的住宿预订量比2019年增长了800%。淄博当地媒体称，每天通过淄博火车站进出站的旅客人数达到5万人，创下了过去三年的纪录，其中大多数是来品尝淄博烧烤的游客。)”可知，作者意在用这些数据表明淄博烧烤带火了淄博这座城市的旅游业。故选B。
【6题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段“The lcal gvernment has grasped the chance brught by the sudden trend, t attract mre turists.(当地政府抓住了这一突如其来的趋势所带来的机会，以吸引更多的游客。)”以及后文的成立烧烤协会、发布烧烤地图、举办烧烤节庆活动、新增21条定制烧烤公交专线等可知，该段主要描述了淄博是如何抓住这次机遇发展该市旅游业的。故选A。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段““Barbecue and turism have limited influence n stimulating the ecnmy, But this is an pprtunity fr mre peple t get t knw Zib’s enthusiasm and business envirnment, which will attract mre investment and create mre jbs. This is what really matters,” Wang Dazhuang, a lcal Zib citizen said.(“烧烤和旅游对刺激经济的影响有限，但这是一个让更多人了解淄博的热情和商业环境的机会，这将吸引更多的投资，创造更多的就业机会。”这才是真正重要的，”淄博当地居民王大壮说。)”可推断，他对淄博烧烤的爆火持积极态度。故选B。
C
Kindness is regarded as a true strength, and the success f civilizatins relies n kindness. We teach children frm a yung age t “be kind t ne anther” and “treat thers the way yu want t be treated”. Being kind is even shwn t be gd fr well-being. Accrding t May Clinic, when we perfrm acts f kindness, the pleasure center in ur brain is activated, releasing the stress-reducing hrmne. Individuals wh vlunteer n a regular basis reprt greater life satisfactin. That said, cnsider the fllwing questin: Culd kindness ever be cnsidered harmful t us when it has such clear benefits? Let’s think abut this assuming we are in the wrkplace.
Yu are a new persn n the team, and yu want t be well-liked and respected by yur c-wrkers. Yu’re a kind persn and tell yur team,“Let me knw hw I can help yu; I am always available t help.” Thugh yu may truly mean it, there are peple in the wrld wh can cnsider yur kindness is weakness unfrtunately. This can lead t yu being taken advantage f by thers.
Let’s fast-frward t a year later, yu have been in yur psitin nw fr ne year and yu are wrking with the same team. Yu ntice that yur c-wrkers cntinue asking fr yur succr ver and ver again. In fact, the nly time they interact with yu is when they need smething. Yu have been always at yur c-wrkers’ service and there has rarely been any return frm them. Imagine the level f yur discuragement yu are feeling.
In a very brad sense, it is advantageus t be kind t thers, and yur kind acts will be appreciated and, perhaps, pay ff. Hwever, yu need t be willing t say “n”. When peple ask yu fr a favr, asses if yu have the time,energy and attentin t get t them. T truly be kind, smetimes yu need t be mre cmfrtable saying “n” t thers and saying “yes” t yurself.
8. Why is May Clinic mentined?
A. T shw the psitive effects f kindness.
B. T explain the reasns fr being kind.
C. T stress the imprtance f kindness.
D. T assess the current kindness educatin.
9. In the wrkplace, what’s the fact that discurages yu?
A. Yur clleagues never interact with yu.
B. Yu wrk with the same team in the same psitin fr a year.
C. Yu hardly receive any return fr yur service frm yur clleagues.
D. Yu always fail t serve yur clleagues and receive n returns frm them.
10. What des the authr suggest ding in the last paragraph?
A. Finding the best way t refuse thers.
B. Acknwledging yur effrts and sacrifices.
C. Being grateful fr thers’ kind gestures.
D. Being a little mre self-fcused.
11. What’s the text mainly discussing?
A. Is the pwer f kindness undervalued?
B. Why are randm acts f kindness imprtant?
C. Are we hurting urselves with kindness?
D. Hw can shwing kindness prmte well-being?
【答案】8. A 9. C 10. D 11. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了真正的善良并不是一味地满足他人的要求，要学会拒绝。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Being kind is even shwn t be gd fr well-being.(善良甚至被证明有益于幸福。)”可知，善良甚至被证明对健康有益，紧接着作者陈述了May Clinic的观点，即当我们做善事时，大脑的愉快中枢被激活，释放出减压激素，定期做志愿者的人对生活的满意度更高，由此可知作者提及May Clinic是为了说明善良的积极影响。故选A。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Yu have been always at yur c-wrkers’ service and there has rarely been any return frm them.(你总是在为你的同事服务，却很少得到他们的回报。)”可知，在职场中，你的同事从不与你互动会让你气馁。故选C。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“When peple ask yu fr a favr, asses if yu have the time,energy and attentin t get t them. T truly be kind, smetimes yu need t be mre cmfrtable saying “n” t thers and saying “yes” t yurself.(当别人找你帮忙时，你要知道自己是否有时间、精力和注意力去帮他们。要真正做到善良，有时候你需要对别人说“不”而对自己说“是”。)”可推断，作者给出的建议是要注重自我一些。故选D。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章首段发出的提问，“Culd kindness ever be cnsidered harmful t us when it has such clear benefits?(当善良有如此明显的好处时，它会被认为对我们有害吗?)”作者以职场为例子，对这一问题进行阐释和论述，最终给出自己的建议。所以这一问题就是贯穿全文的线索。由此可知，本文主要讨论的是：善良是否对我们有害。故选C。
D
Thanks t the pandemic, mre peple are r have been wrking frm hme. Multiple studies and surveys have shwn that many wuld like t carry n ding s, even as the threat frm COVID-19 fades. Hwever, new research carried ut in the USA suggests that in-persn teams tend t perfrm better in creativity at certain tasks than thse wrking thrugh videcnferencing sftware.
The initial study invlved 602 participants, including university students and staff. With half the pairs sitting face-t-face in ne rm, and half using videcnferencing sftware, subjects were asked t cme up with nvel uses fr a prduct. The researchers fund that the in-persn teams generated a greater number and wider range f ideas than the virtual teams. But when it came t their ability t pick the ‘best’ idea rated by cmparing the creativity scres f the ideas they chse with the scres f thse picked by the judges, there was little difference between the tw grups.
T make sure the study wasn’t specific t any given ppulatin grup, the tests were then cnducted again, with 1,490 engineers wrking fr a large cmpany frm five ther cuntries. Fr this secnd set f tests, participants were asked t cme up with new prduct ideas fr their real-life emplyer. Using a variety f methds, the researchers fund that peple in the in-persn grup lked arund the rm and talked with each ther mre, whereas thse using videcnferencing sftware tk it in turns t speak and kept their eyes n the screen. These things negatively cnnected t idea generatin.
“This new research was an imprtant first step. But this is a single study and the effects are smewhat small, amunting t a difference in ne r tw ideas between the grups. Hw much impact this has wuld depend n the cmpany itself. ” said Dr. Jay Olsn, wh studies ways t measure creativity.
12. What did the new research made in America shw?
A. Relaxing envirnment leads t great ideas.
B. Videcnferencing makes creativity likely happen.
C. Hme-wrking surrundings bring abut creativity.
D. Interactin in-persn better cntributes t nvel ideas.
13. In what way did the tw grups tested in the initial study reveal little difference?
A. The ability t pick the best ideas.B. The methds t tell the best ideas.
C. The number f best ideas prduced.D. The scres btained in creating ideas.
14. Why was the research cnducted again?
A. T make the test mre cnvincing.B. T engage mre peple in the study.
C. T aruse the creativity f the subjects.D. T classify the participants f the study.
15. What did Dr. Jay Olsn suggest?
A. Cnducting mre researches.B. Treating the effects critically.
C. Making full use f the findings.D. Clarifying the results f the study.
【答案】12. D 13. A 14. A 15. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了新研究表明了面对面的互动更有助于产生新颖的想法，文章介绍了研究开展的过程以及研究的相关发现。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Hwever, new research carried ut in the USA suggests that in-persn teams tend t perfrm better in creativity at certain tasks than thse wrking thrugh videcnferencing sftware.(然而，在美国开展的一项新研究表明，面对面的团队在某些任务上的创造力往往比通过视频会议软件工作的团队表现得更好)”可知，美国的这项新研究表明了面对面的互动更有助于产生新颖的想法。故选D。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“The researchers fund that the in-persn teams generated a greater number and wider range f ideas than the virtual teams. But when it came t their ability t pick the ‘best’ idea rated by cmparing the creativity scres f the ideas they chse with the scres f thse picked by the judges, there was little difference between the tw grups.(研究人员发现，面对面的团队比虚拟团队产生的想法更多，范围更广。但是，当涉及到他们选择“最佳”创意的能力时，通过比较他们选择的创意和评委选择的创意的得分，两组人之间几乎没有差异)”可知，在最初的研究中，两组测试在选择最佳想法的能力方面显示出很少的差异。故选A。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“T make sure the study wasn’t specific t any given ppulatin grup, the tests were then cnducted again, with 1,490 engineers wrking fr a large cmpany frm five ther cuntries.(为了确保这项研究不是针对任何特定人群，研究人员再次对来自其他五个国家的一家大公司的1490名工程师进行了测试)”可知，再次进行这项研究是为了让测试更有说服力。故选A。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“But this is a single study and the effects are smewhat small, amunting t a difference in ne r tw ideas between the grups. Hw much impact this has wuld depend n the cmpany itself.(但这是一项单独的研究，影响有点小，相当于两组之间的一个或两个想法的差异。这有多大影响将取决于公司本身)”可推知，杰伊·奥尔森博士的建议是批判性地对待其结果。故选B。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Benefits f Frest Bathing
Frest bathing means spending time in nature t prmte physical and mental health. In recent years, frest bathing has gained ppularity arund the wrld. This practice encurages peple t cnnect with nature by taking slw walks, engaging in activities such as yga r meditatin, and embracing the present mment.____16____.
Aid in reducing stress
Frest bathing can help reduce stress. Cnnecting with nature decreases crtisl(皮质醇) levels, the hrmne respnsible fr feelings f stress.____17____! Even befre yu physically enter the frest, just imagining staying there can psitively affect yur crtisl levels.
A natural md enhancer
If yu want t elevate yur md, take a trip t the frest. A frest bathing trip can ease yur md significantly.____18____. Frests are als assciated with calming effects n the mind and bdy.
____19____
It’s n secret that nature plays a vital rle in human life, and the tw are strngly cnnected. In natural envirnments, plants and trees release sme special ils, which can prtect plants frm germs. They als have many human health benefits. In additin t enhancing md, these ils are als a natural immunity bster.
Inspire fcus and cncentratin
____20____. It can prvide an ideal atmsphere fr creative thinking and prblem-slving. It allws yu t fcus n creative slutins withut interruptin. Increased energy levels during the day are als achieved with regular visits t nature because natural beauty surrundings help reduce stress levels, leaving yu feeling energized and ready fr the day ahead.
A. Imprve yur intelligence
B. Help bst yur immune system
C. It can help reduce yur anxiety, depressin, and tiredness
D. Frest bathing prvides an pprtunity t escape disturbance
E. Here are sme ways yu can benefit frm ging int the frest
F. S the mre time yu spend in nature, the mre relaxed yu will be
G. Here are the benefits f frest bathing that yu can start gaining tday
【答案】16. G 17. F 18. C 19. B 20. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了森林浴的好处。
【16题详解】
根据前句“This practice encurages peple t cnnect with nature by taking slw walks, engaging in activities such as yga r meditatin, and embracing the present mment. (这种做法鼓励人们通过散步、瑜伽或冥想等活动来与自然联系，并拥抱当下。)”及下文可知，文章主要介绍森林浴的好处。所以选择项G“Here are the benefits f frest bathing that yu can start gaining tday(以下是森林浴的好处，你可以从今天开始获得)”符合上下文语境。故选G。
【17题详解】
根据前句“Cnnecting with nature decreases crtisl(皮质醇) levels, the hrmne respnsible fr feelings f stress. (与大自然亲近可以降低皮质醇水平，皮质醇是一种产生压力感的激素。)”可知，在大自然中降低皮质醇水平可以减少压力，从而更放松。所以选择项F“S the mre time yu spend in nature, the mre relaxed yu will be (所以你在大自然中度过的时间越多，你就会越放松)”符合上下文语境。故选F。
【18题详解】
根据前句“A frest bathing trip can ease yur md significantly. (森林浴之旅可以大大缓解你的情绪。)”和后句“Frests are als assciated with calming effects n the mind and bdy. (森林还具有镇静身心的作用。)”可知，森林浴可以起到缓解情绪和镇静身心的作用，从而减少焦虑、抑郁和疲劳。所以选择项C“It can help reduce yur anxiety, depressin, and tiredness (它可以帮助你减少焦虑、抑郁和疲劳。)”符合上下文语境。故选C。
【19题详解】
这里为本段小标题。根据下文“It’s n secret that nature plays a vital rle in human life, and the tw are strngly cnnected. In natural envirnments, plants and trees release sme special ils, which can prtect plants frm germs. They als have many human health benefits. In additin t enhancing md, these ils are als a natural immunity bster. (众所周知，大自然在人类生活中扮演着至关重要的角色，而这两者之间有着密切的联系。在自然环境中，植物和树木释放出一些特殊的油，可以保护植物免受细菌的侵害。它们对人体健康也有很多好处。除了改善情绪，这些油也是一种天然的免疫力增强剂。)”可知，本段介绍森林浴可以增强人的免疫力。所以选择项B“Help bst yur immune system (帮助增强免疫系统)”符合上下文语境。故选B。
【20题详解】
根据后文“It can prvide an ideal atmsphere fr creative thinking and prblem-slving. It allws yu t fcus n creative slutins withut interruptin. (它可以为创造性思维和解决问题提供理想的氛围。它可以让你不受干扰地专注于创造性的解决方案。)”可知，森林浴是一个让你不受干扰的场所。所以选择项D“Frest bathing prvides an pprtunity t escape disturbance (森林浴提供了一个逃避干扰的机会。)”符合上下文语境。故选D。
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
On a Mnday mrning, Kaleb, wh was an assistant in a Vietnam hspital, nticed me utside the Cvid-19 wad(病房). I was then ___21___trying t find ut abut my elder brther’s ___22___.But it was a terrible day fr dctrs-sme patients had died, and new ___23___were being wheeled in thrughut.
After sptting me, Kaleb ___24___t me and asked if he culd help. I tld him it had been three days since my brther was put n a ventilatr(呼吸机), and n ne came t update us. Kaleb___25___help and tld me that there had been n tum fr the___26___in the last 10 hurs.
After that, I was___27___because it was just what I needed t hear while I waited fr an hur utside the ward, anxius and ___28___, I tld Kaleb hw depressed I had felt until his ___29___cut thrugh my pane.
In the fllwing days, I ten____30____Kaleb and his clleagues t acquire messages abut my elder brther, bringing supprt and ____31____. His hpeful wrds gave me sme relief. In the mst difficult times in my life, such kind, calming wrds____32____a lt t me.
When my elder brther was discharged after nearly a mnth, I sent a message, expressing my gratitude t him fr his____33____help and endless effrts. And I was s impressed by his ____34____under such a hard situatin, He is a ____35____in this fight like dctrs and nurses.
21. A. awfullyB. desperatelyC. nrmallyD. kindly
22. A. cnditinB. instructinC. surgeryD. medicine
23. A. assistantsB. dctrsC. nursesD. patients
24. A. rse upB. walked upC. set upD. lked up
25. A. wantedB. acceptedC. frgtD. ffered
26. A. wrseB. strngerC. gadderD. better
27. A. annyedB. satisfiedC. dizzyD. grateful
28. A. sensitiveB. hurtC. scaredD. envied
29. A. suppliesB. wrdsC. influencesD. chices
30. A. relied nB. called inC. turned inD. tk n
31. A. cautinB. ideasC. cmfrtD. slutins
32. A. changedB. benefitedC. cnveyedD. meant
33. A. technicalB. enjyableC. timelyD. tugh
34. A. mvementB. decisinC. devtinD. achievement
35. A. byB. herC. manD. friend
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. D 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. A 31. C 32. D 33. C 34. C 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在焦急地想要了解感染新冠病毒的哥哥的病情时，医生助理Kaleb的帮助给他带来了巨大安慰，因此他非常感激Kaleb，认为作为医生助理的Kaleb和医生、护士一样都是这场抗击新冠肺炎战斗的英雄。
【21题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：当时我正拼命想弄清楚我哥哥的病情。A．awfully可怕地；B．desperately极度地，拼命地；C．nrmally正常地；D．kindly体贴地。由下文的“I tld him it had been three days since my brther was put n a ventilatr(呼吸机), and n ne came t update us.”可知，作者哥哥带上呼吸机三天了，作为病患家属的作者肯定心急如焚，拼命想弄清楚哥哥的病情。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当时我正拼命想弄清楚我哥哥的病情。A．cnditin情况；B．instructin命令；C．surgery外科手术；D．medicine药品。由下文的“I tld him it had been three days since my brther was put n a ventilatr(呼吸机), and n ne came t update us.”可知，作者哥哥带上呼吸机三天了，作为病患家属的作者肯定心急如焚，拼命想弄清楚哥哥的病情。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但对医生来说，这是一个可怕的日子，一些病人已经死了，新的病人被推了进来。A．assistants助手；B．dctrs医生；C．nurses护士；D．patients病人。由上文语境和上文的“it was a terrible day fr dctrs--sme patients had died”可知，作者在医院，医院里有病人离世，也有新的病人进来。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义/短语辨析。句意：发现我之后，科莱博（Kaleb）走到我跟前，问他能不能帮上忙。A．rse up上升；B．walked up走上前，走近；C．set up建立；D．lked up t尊敬。由下文的“asked if he culd help.”可知，科莱博（Kaleb）肯定是走到作者跟前了，才会问作者需不需要帮助。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：科莱博（Kaleb）提供帮助，并告诉我，在过去的10个小时里，情况没有变得更糟糕。A．wanted想要；B．accepted接受；C．frgt忘记；D．ffered提供。由下文的“expressing my gratitude t him fr his 13 help and endless effrts”可知，作者对科莱博（Kaleb）的帮助和无尽的努力表示感谢，说明科莱博（Kaleb）提供了帮助。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：科莱博（Kaleb）提供帮助，并告诉我，在过去的10个小时里，情况没有变得更糟糕。A．wrse更糟糕的；B．strnger更强壮的；C．sadder更悲伤的；D．better更好的。由下文的“His hpeful wrds gave me sme relief. In the mst difficult times in my life”可知，科莱博（Kaleb）充满希望的话语让作者松了一口气，可得出科莱博（Kaleb）告诉了作者，哥哥病情并没有恶化，所以作者松了一口气。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很感激，因为这正是我在病房外，焦虑又害怕地等了一个小时所需要听到的。A．annyed恼怒的；B．satisfied满意的；C．dizzy眩晕的；D．grateful感激的。由上文语境可知，作者哥哥带上呼吸机三天了，作者此时心急如焚，这时科莱博（Kaleb）提供帮助并告诉了作者，哥哥病情并没有恶化，作者听到了自己想要的答案，松了一口气，所以感激科莱博（Kaleb）。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很感激，因为这正是我在病房外，焦虑又害怕地等了一个小时所需要听到的。A．sensitive感觉敏锐的；B．hurt受伤的；C．scared害怕的；D．envied被妒忌的。由上文语境可知，作者哥哥带上呼吸机三天了，作者不知道哥哥病情，此时心急如焚，所以会焦虑又害怕地等在病房外。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我告诉科莱博（Kaleb）我有多沮丧，直到他的话打断了我的恐慌。A．supplies供应；B．wrds话语；C．influences影响；D．chices选择。由上文的“tld me that there had been n turn fr the 6 in the last 10 hurs”可知，作者哥哥带上呼吸机三天了，作者不知道哥哥病情，此时心急如焚，这时科莱博（Kaleb）告诉作者，哥哥病情并没有恶化，所以是科莱博（Kaleb）的话打断了作者的恐慌。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：后来，我经常依靠科莱博（Kaleb）和他的同事获取有关哥哥的信息，他们给我带来支持和安慰。A．relied n依靠；B．called in召集；C．turned in上交；D．tk n承担。由上文语境可知，作者哥哥住院，作者是病患家属，难以获取哥哥病情信息，是医院助理科莱博（Kaleb）帮助了作者，因此作者想要知道哥哥怎么样了，就要依靠科莱博（Kaleb）和他的同事（医护人员）才能获取消息。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：后来，我经常依靠科莱博（Kaleb）和他的同事获取消息，他们给我带来支持和安慰。A．cautin小心；B．ideas想法；C．cmfrt安慰；D．slutins解决方法。由上文的“I ften 10 Kaleb and his clleagues t acquire messages”可知，作者依靠科莱博（Kaleb）和他的同事获取信息，得到哥哥的情况，安心了，这无疑给了作者支持和安慰。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我生命中最困难的时候，这样亲切、平静的话语对我意义重大。A．changed改变；B．benefited受益；C．cnveyed传达；D．meant意味。由上文的“His hpeful wrds gave me sme relief.”可知，科莱博（Kaleb）充满希望的话使作者松了一口气，说明这些话语对作者来说意义重大。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我哥哥出院将近一个月后，我发了一条短信，对他及时的帮助和无尽的努力表示感谢。A．technical技术的；B．enjyable愉快的；C．timely及时的；D．tugh困难的。由上文语境可知，作者哥哥带上呼吸机三天了，作为病患家属的作者心急如焚，拼命想弄清楚哥哥的病情，这时科莱博（Kaleb）及时地帮助了作者，所以作者感谢科莱博（Kaleb）及时的帮助。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他在这种情况下的奉献精神给我留下了深刻的印象。A．mvement行动；B．decisin决定；C．devtin奉献；D．achievement成就。由上文语境可知，作者哥哥带上呼吸机三天了，作者拼命想弄清楚哥哥的病情，这时科莱博（Kaleb）及时地帮助了作者，这种为病人及其家属服务的奉献精神打动了作者。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他和医生护士一样是这场战斗的英雄。A．by男孩；B．her英雄；C．man男人；D．friend朋友。由上文语境可知，科莱博（Kaleb）是医院的一位助理，在作者急需帮助的时候，帮助了作者，作者很感激他，认为他和医生护士一样是这场战斗的英雄。故选B。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Singing Sands Muntain(鸣沙山)is lcated in Dunhuang in___36___ (west)China. Whether yu walk thrugh the quicksand___37___slide dwn a sand muntain yu can hear lud nises frm beneath yur feet. That’s___38___it is named“The Singing Sands Muntain”. There is a spring lying between the tall sand muntains. This spring, which lks like a crescent mn(月牙),___39___(exist) fr thusands f years and has never dried up. The frmatin and cntinuus existence f the Crescent Spring are greatly related t its tpgraphy (地势).
The flwing water gathers here alng the landfrm and verflws thrugh a prus(可渗透的) gelgical layer___40___(frm) the Crescent Spring. Althugh its ___41___(extreme) dry here, with the annual evapratin being mre than 60 times that f the annual precipitatin, the stable water surce ensures a sustainable water supply t the spring.It’s als due ___42___the lw-lying terrain(低洼).Whenever there’s a sandstrm, it frms an upward spiral air flw between the surrunding sand muntains, sending the sand at the ft back t___43___tp f the sand muntain,and saving the Crescent Spring frm___44___(wallw)by quicksand.
The ancient Silk Rad nce passed by the Crescent Spring. And tday, it has becme a rmantic paradise fr____45____ (visit).
【答案】36. western
37. r 38. why
39. has existed
40. t frm
41. extremely
42. t 43. the
44. being swallwed
45. visitrs
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了位于中国西部敦煌的鸣沙山和月牙泉。
【36题详解】
考查形容词。句意：鸣沙山位于中国西部的敦煌。修饰名词用形容词形式。故填western。
【37题详解】
考查连词。句意：无论你是走在流沙中，还是从沙山上滑下来，你都能听到脚下传来的巨大声响。whether…r…，意为“无论是……还是……”。故填r。
【38题详解】
考查表语从句。句意：这就是为什么它被称为“鸣沙山”。这里为表语从句的连接词，从句中缺少原因状语，用连接副词why引导。故填why。
【39题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：这个泉水，看起来像一个月牙，已经存在了几千年，从未干涸。这里为本句谓语动词，根据时间状语“fr thusands f years”以及下文的并列谓语动词“has never dried up”可知，空处时态为现在完成时；主语为“this spring”，单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填has existed。
【40题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：流动的水沿着地形聚集在这里，溢出一个多孔的地质层，形成了月牙泉。非谓语动词担当目的状语，用动词不定式形式。故填t frm。
【41题详解】
考查副词。句意：虽然这里非常干燥，年蒸发量是年降水量的60多倍，但稳定的水源保证了泉水的持续供水。修饰形容“dry”用副词形式。故填extremely。
【42题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：这也是由于地势低洼。固定搭配：be due t，意为“因为”。故填t。
【43题详解】
考查冠词。句意：每当有沙尘暴时，它就会在周围的沙山之间形成一个向上的螺旋气流，将脚下的沙子送回沙山的顶部，从而使月牙泉免于被流沙吞没。修饰名词tp，表特指，用定冠词the。故填the。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。 句意：每当有沙尘暴时，它就会在周围的沙山之间形成一个向上的螺旋气流，将脚下的沙子送回沙山的顶部，从而使月牙泉免于被流沙吞没。非谓语动词担当介词的宾语，用动名词形式；表示被动关系，用动名词的被动形式。故填being swallwed。
【45题详解】
考查名词。句意：如今，它已成为游客的浪漫天堂。根据句意可知，空处表示“游客”，且根据句意为名词的复数形式。故填visitrs。
第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 社会的发展要求我们每个人都要成为终身学习者。为了响应这一要求，你们班在英语课上根据这一精神以“Be a Lifelng Learner”为话题进行讨论，请你写一篇发言稿，内容包括：
1.终身学习的重要性；
2.如何终身学习。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Be a Lifelng Learner
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Be a Lifelng Learner,
As a member f the mdern sciety which develps rapidly, we shuld break new grund and display full talents. S, hw t achieve ur greatest ptential? Here is the answer: be a lifelng learner.
Lifelng learning is the best educatin. Fr ne thing, ur times are changing in ways like never befre. T better cpe with them, we are suppsed t embrace new technlgy and learn new knwledge. Fr anther, learning is a gd way t remain vigrus and stay yung. Abve all, it helps us t adapt t changes. There are varius ways t achieve lifelng learning. Pst-schl training, nline curses and interest grups are all available in ur time.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文写作中的发言稿。要求考生就“Be a Lifelng Learner”为话题写一篇发言稿，在英语课上发言。
【详解】1.词汇积累
对付、处理：cpe with→ deal with
应该：be suppsed t → shuld
适应：adapt t → get accustmed t
各种各样：varius→ a variety f
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：T better cpe with them, we are suppsed t embrace new technlgy and learn new knwledge.
拓展句：If we want t better cpe with them, we are suppsed t embrace new technlgy and learn new knwledge.
【点睛】【高分句型1】As a member f the mdern sciety which develps rapidly, we shuld break new grund and display full talents.（运用了which引导的定语从句）
高分句型2】Abve all, it helps us t adapt t changes.（运用了不定式作宾语补足语）
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I was at Lens Crafters waiting t pick up my new pair f glasses. A mm as well as her little girl walked in. The mm was prbably in her late twenties and the little girl was abut five.
Bth f their clthes were badly dated t say the least. It was bvius that the family’s financial windfall (意外之财) had nt yet arrived. I verheard a cmment the cmment made t the saleslady that she was in between jb 1 and jb 2 f the day, s she didn't have a lt f time.
The little girl and the mm prceeded arund the stre lking at these little tiny frames fr the girl’s face. The saleslady was helping them try n frames and pulling aside her favrites.
Yu knew hw sme little kids actually lked ten times cuter in glasses, and s the little girl did. She fund these cute little frames with a butterfly n them. She was s happy, smiling frm ear t ear while she lked at herself in the mirrr.
The saleslady rang the glasses up n the till (收银台). The mm pulled ut a cupn (优惠券), and the saleslady stared blankly at the cupn. She then explained that fr sme reasn this cupn culd nt be used, pinting ut the miniscule (极小的) wrds printed at the bttm.
Then the mm chatted back and frth fr a bit with the saleslady and then finally leaned dwn t her daughter and explained t her that there wuld be n glasses that day, maybe next mnth she said.
The little girl’s eyes started t tear up. The mm leaned a little clser and tld her it wuld be OK and that she needed a little mre time t save up fr them. The little girl respnded, “But Mmmy, I can’t see and I want t be able t see when I start schl next week. I want t d well, Mmmy! What if I’m in the back?”
注意：1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Seeing this, I quietly called the saleslady ver.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The saleslady was s mved.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Seeing this, I quietly called the saleslady ver. I tld her that she either hnred the cupn r let me buy them. The saleslady chse the latter and explained that she had t bey the stre’s rules. I asked her t give me the bill. After lking at it, I started putting my cash in the cunter. Seeing this, ther custmers arund me dnated their mney as well t help the little girl.
The saleslady was s mved. Realizing immediately she culd als d smething t help, she went ver and bent dwn next t the little girl, hlding the frames and said, “D yu like these frames, sweetie?” The little girl fught back her tears and shk her head. The saleslady aplgized t the mm, infrming her that she just realized that she actually had misread the cupn and that there wuld be n prblem hnring it. She said, “That will be fifty dllars madam, just as the cupn had stated.” The mm prudly tk ut the fifty dllars she had saved and paid fr the glasses.
【解析】
【导语】本文以眼镜框为线索展开，讲述了一位家境不好的母亲领着女儿买眼镜框，在付款时，售货员告诉这位母亲不能用优惠券，导致她买不起眼镜框。作者和其他顾客看到后，想帮助这对母女付钱，顾客们的善意感动了售货员，最终售货员同意这位母亲使用优惠券买镜框。
【详解】1. 段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“看到这个，我将售货小姐叫到一边”可知，第一段可描写作者和售货小姐商量，并寻找帮助这对母女的办法。最后作者决定替这位母亲付钱买镜框。
②由第二段首句内容“售货小姐特别感动”可知，第二段可描写售货小姐同意这位母亲使用优惠券买镜框。
2. 续写线索：与售货员商量——帮忙付钱——售货员感动——允许使用优惠券
3. 词汇激活
行为类
①走：walked/prceeded
②告知：tld/infrming
③付款，结账：putting ne’s cash in the cunter/paid fr
情绪类
①感动的：mved/tuched
②高兴的：happy/enjyable/pleasant
【点睛】[高分句型1] The saleslady chse the latter and explained that she had t bey the stre's rules. (运用了that引导的宾语从句)
[高分句型2] Realizing immediately she culd als d smething t help, she went ver and bent dwn next t the little girl, hlding the frames and said, “D yu like these frames, sweetie?” (运用了现在分词作状语)
听力答案：1~5 ACBAC 6~10 ABCBC 11~15 AACBC 16~20 ABABB