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2022-2023学年云南省昆明市高二下学期期末考试英语试题含答案
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这是一份2022-2023学年云南省昆明市高二下学期期末考试英语试题含答案，文件包含云南省昆明市2022-2023学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题原卷版docx、云南省昆明市2022-2023学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共47页， 欢迎下载使用。
昆明市2022~2023学年高二期末质量检测
英语
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上，并认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号及科目，在规定的位置贴好条形码。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers discussing?
A. Their hometown. B. Their vacation. C. Their appointment.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: It’s July 5th, so the summer holiday is only five days away.
M: I can’t wait to go home.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where will the man go first?
A. Miami. B. Chicago. C. New York.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: If I go to Washington D.C., will you meet me there?
M: I have to go to New York first, and then Chicago. But if I have time, I’ll meet you there on Friday.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the woman probably?
A. A saleswoman. B. A waitress. C. A student.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Excuse me. I’d like to know whether the French dictionary I ordered has arrived.
W: Just a moment, sir. Let me check it for you. Oh yes, it has.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How does the woman find the movie?
A. Horrible. B. Interesting. C. Attractive.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Did you enjoy the movie? Interesting or boring?
W: I was too scared. Most of the time, I couldn’t even watch it.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How much is the normal price of the second-hand bike?
A. $30. B. $60. C. $90.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: How much did you pay for this second-hand bike?
M: 30 dollars, one third of its normal price.
W: Well, it’s really a good deal.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What are the speakers preparing for?
A. A festival. B. A camping trip. C. A birthday party.
7. What fruit does the woman want to buy?
A. Apples. B. Bananas. C. Peaches.
【答案】6. B 7. C
【解析】
【原文】M: What should we buy for the camp, Mary?
W: Let’s buy some chicken wings. I can cook the chicken wings at the camp.
M: I only know how to fry eggs. So let’s buy eggs and ham too.
W: We also need some bread. And what kind of fruit do you like?
M: Apples and bananas.
W: OK, you go to pick them for yourself. I’d like to get some peaches.
M: Could you do fruit salad for us?
W: Of course
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. When is the man leaving home tomorrow morning?
A. At 7:30. B. At 8:00. C. At 9:00.
9. How will the man travel to Italy?
A. By plane. B. By train. C. By coach.
10. What is the man going to do in Italy?
A. Relax himself on the beach.
B. Experience Italian culture.
C. Do some study on art.
【答案】8. B 9. A 10. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Hello, Sue! I’m leaving tomorrow on vacation to Italy.
W: How nice! When are you going?
M: Well, I’m getting up at 7:30 and leaving home in half an hour tomorrow morning.
W: Are you driving to the airport, or are you taking a coach?
M: Driving. Er, I’m arriving at the airport at 9 o’clock and taking off at 10 o’clock.
W: What are you going to do in Italy? Lie on the beach and take a nice sunbath?
M: I enjoy sunbathing on the beach. But this holiday is going to be a bit different. It’s more of a cultural holiday. I hope to visit some museums, art galleries, taste a bit of the food and the drink, and experience the lifestyle of Italy.
W: Sounds pretty interesting.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. Where will Jane go tomorrow?
A. A restaurant. B. A hotel. C. The Lake District.
12. What does Jane think of her work there?
A. Challenging. B. Worthwhile. C. Exciting.
13. What will the man do tomorrow?
A. Have a picnic. B. Walk around the lake. C. Find a job.
【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Jane, tomorrow is Sunday. Shall we go for a picnic in the Lake District?
W: I’d like to, Robert, but I have to go to Mr. Brown’s restaurant.
M: Are you going to eat there?
W: No, I’ve got a job there.
M: A job? What are you going to do there?
W: Wash dishes. Every Sunday I go to work there and spend three hours washing dishes.
M: Then how do you feel?
W: It’s kind of boring, because every dish has to be washed six times, but the pay is good. I get twelve dollars for an hour’s work.
M: Do you think it’s worth it?
W: Of course it is. Before I got the job, my parents usually gave me twenty dollars a week to buy what I needed. But now I can earn some money by myself.
M: You’re really great, Jane! Now I’ve changed my mind. Tomorrow, I will go and find a job too.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. How does the man learn about the course?
A. On the Internet. B. In a newspaper. C. From an agency.
15. Why does the man want to take writing courses?
A. To publish his works. B. To enjoy the fun of writing. C. To earn more money.
16. What kind of brochure will the man receive?
A. Fiction writing. B. Business writing. C. Creative writing.
【答案】14. A 15. C 16. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Good morning. The Writing School. Can I help you?
M: Oh hi. I’m ringing about the online writing courses you advertise on the Internet.
W: OK. You can see on our website that we have a lot of courses. What are you interested in doing?
M: Well, I don’t want to publish anything. I just want to improve my own writing.
W: Yes, it depends on whether you want to, you know, write creatively or for fun. We also have fiction writing that includes writing children’s stories.
M: Well, I work in an advertising agency, so I’d like to write better so that I’d like my salary to rise.
W: OK, so we can send you our brochure for business writing and if you think it’ll be right for you, then you can sign up.
M: Great. What happens after that?
W: Then we’ll send you the course pack.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. What has Aja loved doing since she was little?
A. Reading. B. Playing. C. Writing.
18. Where is Aja’s library?
A. In a public area. B. At her school. C. In her house.
19. How would Aja feel if the kid didn’t come to her library?
A. Worried. B. Afraid. C. Curious.
20. What does Aja help some of the children do?
A. Learn to work. B. Learn to sing. C. Learn to read.
【答案】17. A 18. C 19. A 20. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Ever since Aja was little she has loved to read. Because of all her books, Aja never felt alone. So she began to collect books. After collecting them for a few years, Aja had a lot of books. However, the other kids in her neighborhood did not read much, and there was no public library nearby. In order to share her books with the kids, Aja came up with an idea. She would begin her own library in her home! And that is exactly what she did. At first, Aja was worried that the neighborhood kids would not come to her library. But when several of them began stopping by her house to look through her books, she relaxed. By and by, more and more kids came to her library to read. Today so many children come to borrow her books that Aja gives them library cards similar to the ones that real libraries use. Aja even helps some of the children learn to read. Everyone thinks Aja’s library is wonderful, but she is modest about what she has done. “Just seeing other kids learn to love reading is thanks enough for me,” she says.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Four New Nature Travel Books
British Woodland
Ebury Publishing,￡22
Discover the secret world of our trees with this book by bushcraft and survival expert Ray Mears, who takes us on a journey from the planting of the very first seedling in Britain a thousand years ago to the present day. The book looks to our ancestors to show how man’s hand is critical in shaping woodland. It’s structured around how we can “use” our woods, providing a root to explore some of Britain’s most remarkable trees.
North York Moors & Yorkshire Wolds
Bradt Guides,￡l5.99
A “slow travel” guide to one of Britain’s most beloved landscapes, this newly updated book remains the only stand-alone guide to the region. Written by Yorkshire resident, outdoors enthusiast and travel writer Mike Bagshaw, it takes in sandy beaches, woodlands and chalk grasslands. It has information on walking and cycle paths, as well as wildlife-watching areas. Whale-and dolphin-watching tours are also covered.
Wild Isles
Harper Collins,￡25.
This rich photographic guide accompanies the new BBC documentary series of the same name, which sees Sir David Attenborough celebrate the wonders of British wildlife across a range of habitats. Written by natural history journalist Patrick Barkham and producer Alastair Fothergill, each chapter of the book focuses on a particular kind of wild space, from our wide variety of grasslands to our ocean shores, woodlands and remaining forests.
Springwatch
BBC Books,￡18.99.
Explore the UK’s richest regions for wildlife with 100 walks chosen for their unique plants and animals. Written by Wales-based travel journalist Luke Waterson, with a foreword(前言)by Chris Packham, this new guide is published together with the current Springwatch BBC TV series and features walks that best reveal the diversity of British nature.
21. What is British Woodland about?
A. Survival skills. B. The journey to Britain.
C. Ancestors’ hardships D. The exploration of woodland.
22. By whom is the cheapest book written?
A. Ray Mears. B. Mike Bagshaw.
C. Patrick Barkham. D. Luke Waterson.
23. What do Wild Isles and Springwatch have in common?
A. Both are adapted for TV series.
B. Both are written by co-authors.
C. Both focus on photography techniques.
D. Both reveal the diversity of British culture.
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四本新的自然旅游书籍。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一个标题下“Discover the secret world of our trees with this book by bushcraft and survival expert Ray Mears, who takes us on a journey from the planting of the very first seedling in Britain a thousand years ago to the present day.（丛林工艺和生存专家雷·米尔斯的这本书揭示了我们树木的秘密世界，他带领我们踏上了从一千年前在英国种植第一棵幼苗到今天的旅程。）”可知，这本书主要是关于探索林区的，故选择D项。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据句第二个标题下的“Bradt Guides,￡l5.99（实用指南l5.99英镑）”以及其他三本书的价格对比可知，North York Moors & Yorkshire Wolds这本书是四本书中最便宜的，以及本段中“Written by Yorkshire resident, outdoors enthusiast and travel writer Mike Bagshaw, it takes in sandy beaches, woodlands and chalk grasslands.（该书由约克郡居民、户外爱好者和旅行作家迈克·巴格肖撰写，内容涉及沙滩、林地和白垩草原。）”可知，价格最低的这本书的作者是迈克·巴格肖，故选择B项。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三个标题下“This rich photographic guide accompanies the new BBC documentary series of the same name, which sees Sir David Attenborough celebrate the wonders of British wildlife across a range of habitats.（这本丰富的摄影指南伴随着英国广播公司新的同名纪录片系列，大卫·爱登堡爵士在该系列中庆祝英国野生动物在各种栖息地的奇迹。）”以及第四个标题下“this new guide is published together with the current Springwatch BBC TV series and features walks that best reveal the diversity of British nature.（他的新指南与英国广播公司目前的春望电视系列片一起出版，以最能揭示英国自然多样性的散步为特色。）”可知，两者的共同点在于都被改编成了电视系列片，故选择A项。
B
An artist transforming a city by painting its houses different colors has revealed her latest street of 63 “rainbow” homes. Tash Frootko has been painting houses in Gloucester since 2018-giving a makeover to entire streets and squares.
Locals say it has created a better atmosphere-and has even seen house values rise by up to 30 per cent. Now Tash, 44, has revealed her biggest project yet with 63 houses on Hopewell Street painted in bold and vivid colors.
It is Tash’s fifth transformation in the city and is her largest project to date. The property developer, who has lived in Gloucester for the past two decades, said: “It shows what an individual with a vision can achieve-I started these transformations as there was such a negative morale(士气)about the appearance of the city. The response from the community, its schools and visitors to the street has been overwhelmingly positive.”
“I will continue to work completely voluntarily so that every penny of funding goes towards making the area shine.” The new home makeovers have also been accompanied by a huge flower painting by street artist Sophie Mess, paintings by Stuart Doust and a special door installation and rainbow staircase.
Residents of the newly transformed street have shared their thoughts on the “remarkable” regeneration. Rob Wilks, who has lived on the street for 63 years, said: “The tireless work she does behind the scenes to fix the streets issues is admirable. She has brought love, fun, color and laughter to the street.”
Tash’s project began in 2018 with painting the houses on a small street to “refresh” local areas with creativity. Now, she is set on transforming entire parts of the city and transforming them into huge “outdoor art galleries”.
24. What does the underlined word “makeover” in paragraph 1 mean?
A. Comment. B. Description.
C. Improvement. D. Demonstration.
25. Why did Tash carry out the “rainbow” program?
A. To practice her artistic skills. B. To inspire residents to live green.
C. To beautify the looks of the city. D. To call on the public to pursue dreams.
26. What does the transformation bring about?
A. House values are increased. B. More volunteers are involved in it.
C. The number of houses has decreased. D. The community has become an art centre.
27. What can be a suitable title for the text?
A. Projects Launched to Attract Visitors B. Pleasures Brought to Gloucester City
C. Taking a Pride in the City’s Development D. Transforming Cities by Painting Houses
【答案】24. C 25. C 26. A 27. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一名艺术家将一座城市的房屋涂成不同的颜色，从而改变了这座城市的故事。
【24题详解】
词义猜测题。划线词前文提到“Tash Frootko has been painting houses in Gloucester since 2018”（自2018年以来，Tash Frootko一直在格洛斯特(Gloucester)粉刷房屋）以及第二段第一句提到“Locals say it has created a better atmosphere-and has even seen house values rise by up to 30 per cent. ”（当地人说，它创造了更好的氛围，甚至看到房价上涨了30%。）由此判断Tash Frootko自从2008年开展的粉刷房屋的项目使得当地的氛围变得更好，而且房价也上涨了30%，说明她做的这个项目对于当地来说是一个提升。“Improvement”（提升）符合文意。故选C。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。第三段最后两句提到"I started these transformations as there was such a negative morale(士气)about the appearance of the city. The response from the community, its schools and visitors to the street has been overwhelmingly positive.”（我开始进行这些改造，是因为人们对这座城市的面貌抱有消极的态度。社区、学校和街道游客的反应非常积极。）以及第四段第一句提到““I will continue to work completely voluntarily so that every penny of funding goes towards making the area shine.” ”（“我将继续完全自愿地工作，以便每一分钱都用于使该地区发光。”）由此判断，Tash在看到自己住了20多年的地方的人们对于自己所居住的地方态度都很消极，因此想要通过将该地区改变成鲜亮、多彩的样子来改变当地人们的心态，因此她开始这个项目的原因是为了使自己所居住的城市变得更美丽。故选C。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。第二段第一句提到“Locals say it has created a better atmosphere-and has even seen house values rise by up to 30 per cent. ”（当地人说，它创造了更好的氛围，甚至看到房价上涨了30%。）由此判断，该项目的推出使得当地的房价都上涨了。故选A。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。第一段第一句提到“An artist transforming a city by painting its houses different colors has revealed her latest street of 63 “rainbow” homes.”（近日，一位艺术家将一座城市的房屋涂成不同的颜色，从而改变了这座城市。）第二段第一句提到“Locals say it has created a better atmosphere-and has even seen house values rise by up to 30 per cent.”（当地人说，它创造了更好的氛围，甚至看到房价上涨了30%。）第二段提到了该项目推出后给该地区带来的改变，最后一段提到“Tash’s project began in 2018 with painting the houses on a small street to “refresh” local areas with creativity. Now, she is set on transforming entire parts of the city and transforming them into huge “outdoor art galleries”.”（Tash的项目始于2018年，当时她在一条小街上粉刷房屋，用创造力“刷新”当地。现在，她正着手改造整个城市，把它们变成巨大的“户外艺术画廊”。）由此判断，文章介绍了Tash给城市绘画的项目改变了一个城市的故事。D项“Transforming Cities by Painting Houses”（通过粉刷房屋改造城市）该项符合文意，故选D。
C
Sleep is an important biological process for people and animals. But some mammals(哺乳动物)like the northern elephant seal, survive with much less sleep.
Researchers in a new study described the unusual sleep pattern of these ocean animals. They found that when these mammals go to feed on trips that can last seven months, they sleep just two hours. Those two hours of sleep are made up of short moments of rest lasting only 10 minutes each as they dive deep to avoid predators(天敌).
The seals’ sleep time during ocean trips is different from the 10 hours a day they spend sleeping on the coast during mating season at places like California’s Ano Nuevo beach.
The researchers placed a head covering with sensors(传感器)on the heads of the seals that they studied. The sensors recorded sleep signals created by the seals’ brains and heart rate. The sensors also recorded the animals’ location and depth beneath the sea. The researchers studied female seals because they go out on long open-ocean trips while males feed in coastal waters.
During dives lasting about 30 minutes, the seals went into a deep sleep called slow-wave sleep while keeping a controlled downward movement. When they then experienced rapid-eye-movement (REM) sleep, a condition where voluntary movement while sleeping stops, the seals fell into a turning pattern. They sometimes ended up without movement on the seafloor.
Terrie Williams, a scientist at the University of California who helped write the study, said, “It is remarkable that a wild animal will fall into deep REM sleep when there are predators on the hunt.” She added that the seals solve this problem by going into deep sleep in the deep parts of the oceans where predators usually do not hunt them.
28 What is considered unusual for northern elephant seals during feed on trips?
A. Resting for two hours on end every day. B. Diving deep to escape their predators.
C. Having a 10-minute sleep 12 times a day. D. Spending 10 hours sleeping on the beach.
29. What is paragraph 4 mainly about?
A. What to study in the research. B. How the research is carried out.
C. When to locate seals’ location. D. Where male seals hunt for food.
30. What happens during the seals’ slow-wave sleep?
A They keep moving downward. B. They remain still in the ocean.
C. They fall into a turning pattern. D. They move their eyes rapidly.
31. What does Terrie think of the seals’ sleep pattern?
A. Unbelievable. B. Impractical. C. Terrible. D. Admiring.
【答案】28. C 29. B 30. A 31. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项新的研究发现北方象海豹睡眠时间很少并且睡眠模式也有所不同。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Researchers in a new study described the unusual sleep pattern of these ocean animals. They found that when these mammals go to feed on trips that can last seven months, they sleep just two hours. Those two hours of sleep are made up of short moments of rest lasting only 10 minutes each as they dive deep to avoid predators(天敌).(研究人员在一项新研究中描述了这些海洋动物不寻常的睡眠模式。他们发现，当这些哺乳动物在长达七个月的旅行中觅食时，它们每天只睡两个小时。这两个小时的睡眠是由短暂的休息组成的，每次只持续10分钟，因为它们会潜入深海躲避捕食者。)”可知，北方象海豹在觅食途中，每天只睡两个小时，而且这两个小时的睡眠是由短暂的休息组成的，每次只持续10分钟。由此可知，北方象海豹在觅食途中，每天睡12次，每次10分钟，一天共睡两小时。故选C。
【29题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第四段“The researchers placed a head covering with sensors(传感器)on the heads of the seals that they studied. The sensors recorded sleep signals created by the seals’ brains and heart rate. The sensors also recorded the animals’ location and depth beneath the sea. The researchers studied female seals because they go out on long open-ocean trips while males feed in coastal waters.(研究人员在他们研究的海豹的头上放置了一个带有传感器的头罩。传感器记录了海豹大脑和心率产生的睡眠信号。传感器还记录了这些动物在海底的位置和深度。研究人员之所以研究雌性海豹，是因为它们会在开阔的海洋上长途跋涉，而雄性海豹则在沿海水域觅食。)”可知，第四段主要介绍了研究人员是如何进行这项研究的。故选B。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第五段“During dives lasting about 30 minutes, the seals went into a deep sleep called slow-wave sleep while keeping a controlled downward movement.(在持续约30分钟的潜水中，海豹进入一种称为慢波睡眠的深度睡眠，同时保持有控制的向下运动。)”可知，海豹进入慢波睡眠时，会保持有控制的向下运动。故选A。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Terrie Williams, a scientist at the University of California who helped write the study, said, “It is remarkable that a wild animal will fall into deep REM sleep when there are predators on the hunt.” She added that the seals solve this problem by going into deep sleep in the deep parts of the oceans where predators usually do not hunt them (参与撰写这项研究的加州大学科学家Terrie Williams说：“当有捕食者在捕猎时，野生动物会进入深度快速眼动睡眠，这是非常了不起的。” 她补充说，海豹通过在海洋深处进入深度睡眠来解决这个问题，在那儿捕食者通常不会捕杀它们。)”可知，Terrie认为海豹的睡眠模式非常了不起、令人难以置信。故选A。
D
A new smartwatch app warns users who are deaf or hard of hearing about nearby sounds, such as microwave beeps or car horns.
“The main motivation came from my own experience, and conversations that my colleagues and I have had with deaf and hard of hearing people over several years,” says Dhruv Jain, who presented the system, called SoundWatch, at the virtual ASSETS conference on October 28.
Jain, who is hard of hearing, uses SoundWatch at home to avoid sleeping through a smoke alarm. “On a nature walk, it’ll tell me that there’s birds chirping (吱喳叫), or there might be a waterfall nearby,” he says. “Those sounds make me feel more present and connected to the world.”
Sound awareness apps for smartphones exist. But Jain prefers the immediate sound notifications (提示) on his wrist, rather than in his pocket — and surveys of people who are deaf or hard of hearing show he’s not alone.
The SoundWatch app pairs an Android smartwatch and phone. The watch records surrounding noises and sends that data to the phone for processing. When the phone detects a sound of interest, the smartwatch vibrates and displays a notification.
Jain, a computer scientist at the University of Washington in Seattle, and colleagues designed the app to identify 20 noises. In experiments, SoundWatch correctly identified those 20 sounds 81.2 percent of the time. When set to listen only for urgent noises — a fire alarm, door knock or alarm clock — the app was 97.6 percent accurate. Eight deaf and hard of hearing people who used SoundWatch around a university campus gave the app broadly favorable reviews, but noted that the app misclassified some sounds in noisy outdoor settings.
Jain and colleagues are now working on a version of SoundWatch that users can train to recognize new sounds, such as their own house alarm, using just a few recordings.
32. From which section of a website is the text most probably taken?
A. Tech. B. Health. C. Environment. D. Culture.
33. What do we know about SoundWatch?
A. It came from real-life experiences. B. It was the first sound awareness app.
C. It will vibrate when noises are recorded. D. It can make users hear the real sounds.
34. What’s the function of paragraph 5?
A. To tell the convenience of the app. B. To illustrate how the app works.
C. To state the importance of the app. D. To show when the app detects sounds
35. What can be inferred about the app from the experiments?
A. It can distinguish all sounds. B. It is sensitive to urgent noises.
C. University students praise it highly. D. A new version has replaced the previous one.
【答案】32. A 33. A 34. B 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一款新的智能手表应用程序，该程序会提醒耳聋或听力不好的用户注意附近的声音。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“A new smartwatch app warns users who are deaf or hard of hearing about nearby sounds, such as microwave beeps or car horns.(一款新的智能手表应用程序会提醒耳聋或听力不好的用户注意附近的声音，比如微波哔哔声或汽车喇叭声)”以及全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了一款新的智能手表应用程序，而这和科技相关。由此推断，这篇文章可能选自网页中的科技栏目。故选A。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段““The main motivation came from my own experience, and conversations that my colleagues and I have had with deaf and hard of hearing people over several years,” says Dhruv Jain, who presented the system, called SoundWatch, at the virtual ASSETS conference on October 28.(Dhruv Jain在10月28日的虚拟资产会议上介绍了这个名为SoundWatch的系统，他说：“主要的动机来自我自己的经历，以及我和同事多年来与聋哑人和重听人的对话。”)”可知，SoundWatch系统主要源自于技术人员的生活经历。故选A。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第五段“The SoundWatch app pairs an Android smartwatch and phone. The watch records surrounding noises and sends that data to the phone for processing. When the phone detects a sound of interest, the smartwatch vibrates and displays a notification.(SoundWatch应用程序将Android智能手表和手机配对。手表会记录周围的噪音，并将数据发送给手机进行处理。当手机检测到感兴趣的声音时，智能手表就会震动并显示通知)”可知，第五段主要介绍了该程序是如何运作的，该程序将Android智能手表和手机配对。手表会记录周围的噪音，并将数据发送给手机进行处理。故选B。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第六段“In experiments, SoundWatch correctly identified those 20 sounds 81.2 percent of the time. When set to listen only for urgent noises — a fire alarm, door knock or alarm clock — the app was 97.6 percent accurate.(在实验中，SoundWatch识别出这20种声音的正确率为81.2%。当设置为只听紧急声音——火警、敲门声或闹钟——时，该应用程序的准确率为97.6%)”可知，该程序对紧急声音的识别准确率为97.6%，准确率较高，说明该程序对紧急声音很敏感。故选B。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
As most children have a natural interest in both cooking and screens, playing free cooking games online with your child may be an excellent way to introduce them to the world of food at an early age. ____36____. They provide a number of developmental and educational benefits as well.
Cooking games for kids develop creativity. ____37____ by letting them experiment with raw materials, recipes, and preparation methods. Such games can help kids develop a growth mindset, creativity, and the freedom to make their own choices.
Cooking games can improve social skills. Most cooking games offer an in-built social space. For example, playing multiplayer or two-player games allows children to interact with others, solve problems in cooperation, and so on. This is especially convenient for those who have difficulty reaching out to others in the real world. Online games can help them practice their communication skills. ____38____.
Cooking games boost confidence and independence. When kids take the initiative, finish a task, or follow directions correctly, they feel good about themselves and proud of what they’ve done. ____39____, they are more likely to grow up with a feeling of confidence, responsibility and independence.
____40____. The act of cooking whether virtual or in the real world, requires a lot of counting and measuring, which promotes the development of fundamental mathematical abilities. Additionally, they require kids to perform various kitchen tasks or read the recipes or lists of raw materials and then follow the directions, teaching them to read, and improving their vocabulary.
A. If they have trust in their own skills
B. When they learn how to solve disagreements
C. Cooking games promote math and reading skills
D. Many cooking games are more than just a fun activity
E. Playing in the kitchen helps kids learn to solve problems
F. They encourage kids to try new things and think outside the box
G. Therefore, they eventually feel more confident making friends in real life
【答案】36. D 37. F 38. G 39. A 40. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述的是和孩子一起玩免费的在线烹饪游戏拥有许多的优点。
【36题详解】
根据空后内容“They provide a number of developmental and educational benefits as well.(它们也提供了许多发展和教育上的好处。)”中的“as well”可知，空处指的是烹饪游戏的优点。选项D“Many cooking games are more than just a fun activity(许多烹饪游戏不仅仅是一项有趣的活动。)”指的是烹饪游戏不仅仅有趣，与下文“烹饪游戏还有其它好处”保持一致。故选D。
【37题详解】
根据空前内容“Cooking games for kids develop creativity.(孩子们的烹饪游戏可以培养创造力。)”可知，烹饪游戏可以培养孩子的创造力。而空处指的是通过空后“by letting them experiment with raw materials, recipes, and preparation methods.(让他们尝试原材料、食谱和制备方法。)”能培养的孩子的能力。选项F“They encourage kids to try new things and think outside the box(他们鼓励孩子们尝试新事物，跳出思维定式)”指的正是通过让孩子们尝试原材料、食谱和制备方法来鼓励孩子们尝试新事物，跳出思维定式。故选F。
【38题详解】
根据空前内容“Cooking games can improve social skills. Most cooking games offer an in-built social space. For example, playing multiplayer or two-player games allows children to interact with others, solve problems in cooperation, and so on. This is especially convenient for those who have difficulty reaching out to others in the real world. Online games can help them practice their communication skills.(烹饪游戏可以提高社交技能。大多数烹饪游戏都提供内置社交空间。例如，玩多人或双人游戏可以让孩子与他人互动，合作解决问题等等。这对那些在现实世界中难以与他人联系的人来说尤其方便。网络游戏可以帮助他们练习沟通技巧。)”可知，本段主要讲述的是烹饪游戏可以提高社交技能。而空前内容讲述的是网络烹饪游戏可以帮助他们练习沟通技巧。选项G“Therefore, they eventually feel more confident making friends in real life(因此，他们最终会在现实生活中更有信心交朋友)”延续上文内容，讲述的是网络游戏帮助孩子们练习沟通技巧，从而在现实生活中更有信心交朋友。符合本段主要内容，故选G。
【39题详解】
根据空前内容“Cooking games boost confidence and independence. When kids take the initiative, finish a task, or follow directions correctly, they feel good about themselves and proud of what they’ve done.(烹饪游戏可以增强自信心和独立性。当孩子们采取主动，完成一项任务，或者正确地遵循指示时，他们对自己感觉良好，并为自己所做的事情感到自豪。)”可知，烹饪游戏可以增强孩子们的自信心和独立性。分析句子结构，根据空后的“, they are more likely to grow up with a feeling of confidence, responsibility and independence.(他们更有可能带着自信、责任和独立的感觉长大。)”可判断，空处为状语从句。选项A“If they have trust in their own skills(如果他们相信自己的技能)”与主句内容一致，指的是如果孩子有了自信心，则会更好地长大。故选A。
【40题详解】
空处为段首句，为本段主要内容。根据下文“The act of cooking, whether virtual or in the real world, requires a lot of counting and measuring, which promotes the development of fundamental mathematical abilities. Additionally, they require kids to perform various kitchen tasks or read the recipes or lists of raw materials and then follow the directions, teaching them to read, and improving their vocabulary.(无论是在虚拟世界还是在现实世界中，烹饪的行为都需要大量的计算和测量，这促进了基本数学能力的发展。此外，他们还要求孩子们完成各种厨房任务，或者阅读食谱或原材料清单，然后按照指示去做，教他们阅读，提高他们的词汇量。)”可知，下文讲述的是烹饪游戏可以提高孩子们的数学能力和阅读能力。选项C“Cooking games promote math and reading skills(烹饪游戏可以提高数学和阅读能力)”符合下文内容。故选C。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
For many enthusiasts, cycling is a good way to increase physical strength. But for Li Dongju, it is also a way to ____41____ her psychological state. Since her first long-distance trip to Southeast Asia in November 2014, the 65-year-old retiree, has ____42____ to different regions in China as well as 12 countries around the world.
Li ____43____ a sad experience which made her feel severely ____44____. She tried a number of ways to feel better, but they didn’t really ____45____. Sometimes, she spent over 20 hours a day playing games, which made her mental state even worse because she wasn’t sleeping enough. She also tried to ____46____ her grandson but wasn’t able to, which made her sad and helpless.
At the end of 2013, Li’s son bought her a mountain bike and told her it might ____47____ her with a new way to occupy her time. She realized that she shouldn’t ____48____ her son anymore, so she decided to give it a go. She began cycling every day. At first, she only felt confident enough to ride close to home, but after a few days’____49____, she started going around the suburbs. Gradually, the _____50_____ of cycling relaxed her physically and mentally. She also made friends with other cycling _____51_____ as a result.
Li bought some professional equipment and began to _____52_____ a long journey, during which she was able to enjoy the wonderful _____53_____ of China and other countries as well as different cultures and traditions. She often felt deeply _____54_____ by people she met on the way.
“Cycling has _____55_____ me a lot,” she said. “I am happy to share my experiences, and I hope I can help others just as the people I met helped me.”
41. A. evaluate B. face C. improve D. remain
42. A. driven B. flown C. hiked D. cycled
43. A. suffered B. analyzed C. ignored D. described
44. A. embarrassed B. depressed C. puzzled D. scared
45. A. happen B. end C. matter D. work
46. A. cooperate with B. quarrel with C. look after D. rely on
47. A. present B. treat C. help D. serve
48. A. bother B. remind C. interrupt D. confuse
49. A. wait B. recovery C. rest D. practice
50. A. fortune B. pleasure C. tension D. curiosity
51. A. coaches B. repairers C. competitors D. enthusiasts
52. A. break B. recall C. plan D. assess
53. A. views B. adventures C. costumes D. performances
54. A. surprised B. impressed C. annoyed D. disappointed
55. A. prevented B. balanced C. changed D. qualified
【答案】41. C 42. D 43. A 44. B 45. D 46. C 47. A 48. A 49. D 50. B 51. D 52. C 53. A 54. B 55. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述的是骑自行车改变了一位退休老人的心态。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但对李冬菊来说，这也是一种改善心理状态的方式。A. evaluate评估；B. face面对；C. improve提高、改善；D. remain保持。根据上文“For many enthusiasts, cycling is a good way to increase physical strength.”以及下文“Gradually, the ____10____ of cycling relaxed her physically and mentally.”可知，骑自行车有助于提高身体素质，而通过下文可知，骑自行车使她的身心得到了放松，由此可推断出，空处指的是骑自行车还改善了李冬菊的心理状态。故选C。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：自从2014年11月她第一次去东南亚长途旅行以来，这位65岁的退休老人已经骑自行车去了中国的不同地区以及世界上的12个国家。A. driven驱使、驾驶；B. flown飞行；C. hiked远足；D. cycled骑自行车。根据下文内容可知，李冬菊是骑自行车去过很多地方。故选D。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：李经历了一段悲伤的经历，这使她感到非常沮丧。A. suffered遭受；B. analyzed分析；C. ignored忽视；D. described描述。根据空后的宾语“a sad experience which made her feel severely ____4____.”可知，空处指的是李冬菊经历了一段悲伤的经历，所以才精神状态不好。根据故选A。
【44题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：李经历了一段悲伤的经历，这使她感到非常沮丧。A. embarrassed难为情的；B. depressed沮丧的；C. puzzled困惑的；D. scared害怕的。根据下文“She tried a number of ways to feel better”可知，她尝试了很多方法让自己好一点，说明她之前精神状态不好。故选B。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她试了很多方法让自己感觉好一点，但都没有奏效。A. happen发生；B. end结束；C. matter重要；D. work奏效。根据下文“Sometimes, she spent over 20 hours a day playing games, which made her mental state even worse because she wasn’t sleeping enough.”可知，她所尝试的方法都没有奏效，所以她才继续尝试了其他方法。故选D。
【46题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：她也试图照顾她的孙子，但却无能为力，这让她感到悲伤和无助。A. cooperate with合作；B. quarrel with和……吵架；C. look after照顾；D. rely on依赖。根据空后的宾语“her grandson”以及上文她每天花时间玩游戏可知，她是想做事情消磨时间。由此推断，她是想帮忙照顾孙子。故选C。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：2013年底，李的儿子给她买了一辆山地车，并告诉她这可能会给她提供一种消磨时间的新方式。A. present呈现、提供；B. treat对待；C. help帮助；D. serve为……服务。考查短语：present sb. with sth，意为“给某人呈现……；提供……”。而根据上文“Li’s son bought her a mountain bike”可知，李冬菊的儿子买山地车是为了给她提供一种消磨时间的方法。故选A。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她意识到她不应该再烦扰她儿子了，所以她决定试一试。A. bother烦扰；B. remind提醒；C. interrupt打断；D. confuse使困惑。根据上文“She also tried to ____6____ her grandson but wasn’t able to, which made her sad and helpless.”以及“At the end of 2013, Li’s son bought her a mountain bike and told her it might ____7____ her with a new way to occupy her time.”可知，李冬菊的状态让她的儿子感到担心。而根据下文“so she decided to give it a go.”可知，她不想再烦扰自己的儿子，所以决定试试。故选A。
【49题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：起初，她只觉得有信心在离家近的地方骑车，但经过几天的练习，她开始在郊区骑行。A. wait等待；B. recovery恢复；C. rest休息；D. practice练习。根据上文“She began cycling every day.”可知，从那之后，她就开始每天骑车。而根据“At first, she only felt confident enough to ride close to home,”可知，最初她并不敢离家太远，根据常理推测，她经过练习之后才在郊区骑车。故选D。
【50题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：渐渐地，骑自行车的乐趣使她身心都放松了。A. fortune运气，财富；B. pleasure乐趣；C. tension紧张；D. curiosity好奇心。根据下文“relaxed her physically and mentally”可知，骑自行车使她的身心都放松了，由此可推断出，骑自行车带给她的是乐趣。故选B。
【51题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，她还和其他自行车爱好者交了朋友。A. coaches教练；B. repairers修理工；C. competitors竞争者；D. enthusiasts热衷者。根据上文“She also made friends with other”中的other可推断，她所交的朋友也是热爱骑自行车的人。故选D。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：李买了一些专业设备，开始计划一次长途旅行，在此期间，她可以欣赏中国和其他国家的美景，以及不同的文化和传统。A. break折断；B. recall回忆；C. plan计划；D. assess评估。根据下文“during which she was able to enjoy the wonderful ____13____ of China and other countries as well as different cultures and traditions.”以及上文最初她只敢在家附近骑车可推断，随着她越来越娴熟，以及交到了热爱骑车的好朋友，她开始计划一次长途旅行。故选C。
【53题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：李买了一些专业设备，开始计划一次长途旅行，在此期间，她可以欣赏中国和其他国家的美景，以及不同的文化和传统。A. views景色；B. adventures探险；C. costumes服装；D. performances表演。根据上文内容可在，骑自行车带给她的是快乐，从而使她的身心得到了放松。由此可知，她可以在旅行中欣赏中国的美景。故选A。
【54题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：路上遇到的人给她留下了深刻的印象。A. surprised惊奇的；B. impressed印象深刻的；C. annoyed恼怒的；D. disappointed失望的。根据全文内容可知，骑自行车改善了她的心理状况，说明她对骑自行车途中所遇到的人印象深刻。故选B。
【55题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“骑自行车改变了我很多，”她说。A. prevented预防；B. balanced平衡、权衡；C. changed改变；D. qualified使具有资格。根据上文“But for Li Dongju, it is also a way to ____1____ her psychological state.”以及“Gradually, the ____10____ of cycling relaxed her physically and mentally.”可知，骑自行车使她身心得到了放松。所以自行车改变了她。故选C。
第二节(共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Richfield Museum of Fine Art is proud to present our new exhibition, “From Shang to Qing: Chinese Art Through the Ages”. Join ____56____(we) as we explore more than 3,000 years of wonderful art from the Middle Kingdom. From bronze bowls to ink wash paintings, our goal is ____57____(display) the Chinese artistic genius from ancient times.
____58____ is highlighted of this exhibition is the painting Clearing After Snow on a Mountain Pass, one of the great works of Tang Yin(1470-1524). Born during the Ming Dynasty, Tang sought and failed to gain entry into the civil service,____59____ he turned to painting instead. In time, he gained ____60____(recognize) as one of the greatest artists China has ever known. This painting, ____61____(show) high mountains, trees, and houses covered in snow, was made with extraordinary skill. Though it is over 500 years old, it looks as fresh and full of life as the day when it ____62____(create).
Finally we have many fine examples of Tang Dynasty (618-907) sculptures. Chinese sculpture thus found itself ____63____(high) influenced by Buddhist art brought from India and Central Asia through ____64____ Silk Road. These works were intended to spread Buddhism and they are _____65_____ exceptional beauty and quality. Looking at the faces of the figures in these sculptures, one sees the faces of the past. History is brought to life.
【答案】56. us 57. to display
58. What 59. so
60. recognition
61. showing
62. was created
63. highly 64. the
65. of
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了Richfield美术馆隆重推出的主题为“从商到清：中国艺术的历史”的展览。
【56题详解】
考查代词。句意：和我们一起探索中国3000多年的精彩艺术。分析句子成分可知，空处为宾语，用代词的宾格形式。故填us。
【57题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：从铜碗到水墨画，我们的目标是展示中国自古以来的艺术天才。非谓语动词担当表语，表示“还未发生的事”，用动词不定式形式。故填to display。
【58题详解】
考查主语从句。句意：本次展览的重点是唐寅（1470-1524）的代表作《函关雪霁图》。这里为主语从句的连接词，主语从句中缺少主语，用what，指物，所以用连接代词what引导；出现在句首，首字母大写。故填What。
【59题详解】
考查连词。句意：唐寅出在明朝，他试图进入官场，但没有成功，所以他转向绘画。前后句意之间存在因果关系，应用连词so。故填so。
【60题详解】
考查名词。句意：随着时间的推移，他被公认为中国有史以来最伟大的艺术家之一。分析句子成分可知，空处为名词形式，在句中作宾语。故填recognition。
【61题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这幅画描绘了高山、树木和白雪覆盖的房屋，是用非凡的技巧完成的。这里为非谓语动词担当状语，和主句主语“this painting”之间为主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填showing。
【62题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：虽然它已经有500多年的历史了，但它看起来像它被创作的那一天一样清新而充满生机。这里为从句谓语动词，根据上文“it is over 500 years old”可知，这幅画是500多年前创作的，因此从句时态为一般过去时；主语为it，和动词create之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填was created。
【63题详解】
考查副词。句意：因此，中国雕塑很受通过丝绸之路从印度和中亚带来的佛教艺术的影响。此处修饰动词“influence”用副词形式，highly意为“非常、很”。故填highly。
【64题详解】
考查冠词。句意：因此，中国雕塑很受通过丝绸之路从印度和中亚带来的佛教艺术的影响。在普通名词构成的专有名词前用定冠词the。故填the。
【65题详解】
考查介词。句意：这些作品旨在传播佛教，它们具有非凡的美感和质量。固定搭配：be+of+抽象名词，说明主语的作用、性质或意义等。故填of。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66. 假定你是李华，你校刚刚举行了劳动实践活动，请你为学校网站英语栏目写一篇报道。
内容包括：
1.活动日的；
2.活动内容；
3.个人感受。
注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右。
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version
A practical activity of labor was just held by our school with the purpose of raising the students’ awareness of labor and improving our practical skills.
The activity took place on the farm near our school. On arrival, we were divided into two groups. One harvested fruits, such as watermelons and grapes, and the other planted some vegetables and watered them. All of us had great fun.
Tired as we were, we benefited from the activity a lot. Not only did we experience the happiness of harvest, but also we gained some knowledge and skills.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文写作中的报道。要求考生为学校网站英语栏目写一篇报道，报道学校刚刚进行的劳动实践活动。
【详解】1.词汇积累
怀有……的目的：with the purpose of→ with the aim of
提高：improve→ enhance
疲劳的：tired → weary/exhausted
获得：gain→ acquire
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：On arrival, we were divided into two groups.
拓展句：As soon as we arrived, we were divided into two groups.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Tired as we were, we benefited from the activity a lot.（运用了as引导的让步状语从句的倒装结构）
【高分句型2】Not only did we experience the happiness of harvest, but also we gained some knowledge and skills.（运用了not only…but also…连接的并列句，not only置于句首引起倒装）
第二节(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I grew up in a large family of twelve siblings (兄弟姐妹). We weren’t poor by most standards, but things were definitely hard for us. My parents never shared their financial worries, choosing instead to let us have a carefree childhood. But I knew, as children often do, that there were times they went without and that certain things my friends had wouldn’t be available to me.
Back in those days, hot lunch was a luxury for the wealthier kids, and hot-lunch buyers sat separately from the students who brought cold lunch. My siblings and I brought lunch from home every day: thick slices of homemade bread, three cookies and a small apple. We would look on longingly as the rich kids proudly sat down with their steaming plates of fried chicken cold milk, peaches and a slice of cake.
I never said anything, but my first grade teacher, Mrs. Caruso, must have seen the desire in my eyes. One day she quietly pressed a note into my hand and whispered, “Give this to your mother.”
I hurried home and gave my mom the note. She read it and smiled. “Well, Mrs. Caruso said because of all your hard work, she wants to buy your lunch tomorrow.” The next day, I proudly carried my tray of chicken across the cafeteria and took my seat at the hot-lunch table. Honestly, the food wasn’t as great as I had imagined, but I was pleased to be there and felt honored to be a part of the group.
One rainy day, Mrs. Caruso asked me to stay after school. My stomach instantly dropped to the floor. Did she know I hadn’t finished my math sheet? After the other students had left, Mrs. Caruso said she was going to finish her work and then drive me home. It was raining, and she knew I had a long walk. We pulled up to my house and she got out, putting a few bags on the porch. “Tell your mom I had a few extra things she might want,” she said. Then she drove away. Inside the bags were clothes, toys, and books.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
That summer day, Mrs. Caruso invited me and my siblings to her home.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The experiences made a great difference in my life.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】That summer day, Mrs. Caruso invited me and my siblings to her home. We were a bit nervous, as we had never been to a teacher’s house before. However, when we arrived, we were pleasantly surprised. Her home wasn’t as luxurious as we had imagined, but it was filled with warmth and love. She prepared a hearty lunch for us, and took us on a tour of her garden, which was filled with a variety of plants and flowers. She also showed us her study, which was filled with all sorts of books. We spent a delightful afternoon at her house, deeply moved by her kindness and hospitality.
The experiences made a great difference in my life. Mrs. Caruso’s kindness and generosity taught me the importance of caring and helping each other. It was a lesson that I carried with me throughout my life, shaping my values and actions. I learned to appreciate what I had and to give back whenever I could. I also learned that kindness can come from unexpected places and that it’s the small acts of kindness that can make a big difference.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者上学时，因为家中条件不好总是羡慕那些家境富裕的孩子可以吃到热的午餐。而作者的老师Caruso女士则用自己的爱关心爱护着作者。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“那个夏天的一天，Caruso女士邀请我和我的兄弟姐妹去她家。”以及第二段首句内容“这些经历对我的生活产生了巨大的影响。”可知，第一段可描写Caruso女士热情地招待作者以及作者的兄弟姐妹。
②由第二段首句内容“这些经历对我的生活产生了巨大的影响。”可知，第二段可描写作者对于老师的关爱非常感动。
2.续写线索：作者生长在大家庭里——家境并不富裕——羡慕其他孩子热的午餐——老师请作者吃了热的午餐——给了作者家里一些文具、书等——邀请作者和作者的兄弟姐妹去她家做客——受到了老师的款待——非常感动并愿意帮助他人
3.词汇激活
行为类
①充满：be filled with/be full of
②感动：move/touch
③珍惜：appreciate/value/cherish
情绪类
①紧张的：nervous/uptight/strained
②惊讶的：surprise/astonished
【点睛】【高分句型1】However, when we arrived, we were pleasantly surprised.（运用了when引导的时间状语从句）
【高分句型2】She also showed us her study, which was filled with all sorts of books.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
昆明市2022~2023学年高二期末质量检测
英语
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上，并认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号及科目，在规定的位置贴好条形码。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers discussing?
A. Their hometown. B. Their vacation. C. Their appointment.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: It’s July 5th, so the summer holiday is only five days away.
M: I can’t wait to go home.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where will the man go first?
A. Miami. B. Chicago. C. New York.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: If I go to Washington D.C., will you meet me there?
M: I have to go to New York first, and then Chicago. But if I have time, I’ll meet you there on Friday.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the woman probably?
A. A saleswoman. B. A waitress. C. A student.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Excuse me. I’d like to know whether the French dictionary I ordered has arrived.
W: Just a moment, sir. Let me check it for you. Oh yes, it has.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How does the woman find the movie?
A. Horrible. B. Interesting. C. Attractive.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Did you enjoy the movie? Interesting or boring?
W: I was too scared. Most of the time, I couldn’t even watch it.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How much is the normal price of the second-hand bike?
A. $30. B. $60. C. $90.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: How much did you pay for this second-hand bike?
M: 30 dollars, one third of its normal price.
W: Well, it’s really a good deal.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What are the speakers preparing for?
A. A festival. B. A camping trip. C. A birthday party.
7. What fruit does the woman want to buy?
A. Apples. B. Bananas. C. Peaches.
【答案】6. B 7. C
【解析】
【原文】M: What should we buy for the camp, Mary?
W: Let’s buy some chicken wings. I can cook the chicken wings at the camp.
M: I only know how to fry eggs. So let’s buy eggs and ham too.
W: We also need some bread. And what kind of fruit do you like?
M: Apples and bananas.
W: OK, you go to pick them for yourself. I’d like to get some peaches.
M: Could you do fruit salad for us?
W: Of course
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. When is the man leaving home tomorrow morning?
A. At 7:30. B. At 8:00. C. At 9:00.
9. How will the man travel to Italy?
A. By plane. B. By train. C. By coach.
10. What is the man going to do in Italy?
A. Relax himself on the beach.
B. Experience Italian culture.
C. Do some study on art.
【答案】8. B 9. A 10. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Hello, Sue! I’m leaving tomorrow on vacation to Italy.
W: How nice! When are you going?
M: Well, I’m getting up at 7:30 and leaving home in half an hour tomorrow morning.
W: Are you driving to the airport, or are you taking a coach?
M: Driving. Er, I’m arriving at the airport at 9 o’clock and taking off at 10 o’clock.
W: What are you going to do in Italy? Lie on the beach and take a nice sunbath?
M: I enjoy sunbathing on the beach. But this holiday is going to be a bit different. It’s more of a cultural holiday. I hope to visit some museums, art galleries, taste a bit of the food and the drink, and experience the lifestyle of Italy.
W: Sounds pretty interesting.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. Where will Jane go tomorrow?
A. A restaurant. B. A hotel. C. The Lake District.
12. What does Jane think of her work there?
A. Challenging. B. Worthwhile. C. Exciting.
13. What will the man do tomorrow?
A. Have a picnic. B. Walk around the lake. C. Find a job.
【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Jane, tomorrow is Sunday. Shall we go for a picnic in the Lake District?
W: I’d like to, Robert, but I have to go to Mr. Brown’s restaurant.
M: Are you going to eat there?
W: No, I’ve got a job there.
M: A job? What are you going to do there?
W: Wash dishes. Every Sunday I go to work there and spend three hours washing dishes.
M: Then how do you feel?
W: It’s kind of boring, because every dish has to be washed six times, but the pay is good. I get twelve dollars for an hour’s work.
M: Do you think it’s worth it?
W: Of course it is. Before I got the job, my parents usually gave me twenty dollars a week to buy what I needed. But now I can earn some money by myself.
M: You’re really great, Jane! Now I’ve changed my mind. Tomorrow, I will go and find a job too.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. How does the man learn about the course?
A. On the Internet. B. In a newspaper. C. From an agency.
15. Why does the man want to take writing courses?
A. To publish his works. B. To enjoy the fun of writing. C. To earn more money.
16. What kind of brochure will the man receive?
A. Fiction writing. B. Business writing. C. Creative writing.
【答案】14. A 15. C 16. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Good morning. The Writing School. Can I help you?
M: Oh hi. I’m ringing about the online writing courses you advertise on the Internet.
W: OK. You can see on our website that we have a lot of courses. What are you interested in doing?
M: Well, I don’t want to publish anything. I just want to improve my own writing.
W: Yes, it depends on whether you want to, you know, write creatively or for fun. We also have fiction writing that includes writing children’s stories.
M: Well, I work in an advertising agency, so I’d like to write better so that I’d like my salary to rise.
W: OK, so we can send you our brochure for business writing and if you think it’ll be right for you, then you can sign up.
M: Great. What happens after that?
W: Then we’ll send you the course pack.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. What has Aja loved doing since she was little?
A. Reading. B. Playing. C. Writing.
18. Where is Aja’s library?
A. In a public area. B. At her school. C. In her house.
19. How would Aja feel if the kid didn’t come to her library?
A. Worried. B. Afraid. C. Curious.
20. What does Aja help some of the children do?
A. Learn to work. B. Learn to sing. C. Learn to read.
【答案】17. A 18. C 19. A 20. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Ever since Aja was little she has loved to read. Because of all her books, Aja never felt alone. So she began to collect books. After collecting them for a few years, Aja had a lot of books. However, the other kids in her neighborhood did not read much, and there was no public library nearby. In order to share her books with the kids, Aja came up with an idea. She would begin her own library in her home! And that is exactly what she did. At first, Aja was worried that the neighborhood kids would not come to her library. But when several of them began stopping by her house to look through her books, she relaxed. By and by, more and more kids came to her library to read. Today so many children come to borrow her books that Aja gives them library cards similar to the ones that real libraries use. Aja even helps some of the children learn to read. Everyone thinks Aja’s library is wonderful, but she is modest about what she has done. “Just seeing other kids learn to love reading is thanks enough for me,” she says.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Four New Nature Travel Books
British Woodland
Ebury Publishing,￡22
Discover the secret world of our trees with this book by bushcraft and survival expert Ray Mears, who takes us on a journey from the planting of the very first seedling in Britain a thousand years ago to the present day. The book looks to our ancestors to show how man’s hand is critical in shaping woodland. It’s structured around how we can “use” our woods, providing a root to explore some of Britain’s most remarkable trees.
North York Moors & Yorkshire Wolds
Bradt Guides,￡l5.99
A “slow travel” guide to one of Britain’s most beloved landscapes, this newly updated book remains the only stand-alone guide to the region. Written by Yorkshire resident, outdoors enthusiast and travel writer Mike Bagshaw, it takes in sandy beaches, woodlands and chalk grasslands. It has information on walking and cycle paths, as well as wildlife-watching areas. Whale-and dolphin-watching tours are also covered.
Wild Isles
Harper Collins,￡25.
This rich photographic guide accompanies the new BBC documentary series of the same name, which sees Sir David Attenborough celebrate the wonders of British wildlife across a range of habitats. Written by natural history journalist Patrick Barkham and producer Alastair Fothergill, each chapter of the book focuses on a particular kind of wild space, from our wide variety of grasslands to our ocean shores, woodlands and remaining forests.
Springwatch
BBC Books,￡18.99.
Explore the UK’s richest regions for wildlife with 100 walks chosen for their unique plants and animals. Written by Wales-based travel journalist Luke Waterson, with a foreword(前言)by Chris Packham, this new guide is published together with the current Springwatch BBC TV series and features walks that best reveal the diversity of British nature.
21. What is British Woodland about?
A. Survival skills. B. The journey to Britain.
C. Ancestors’ hardships D. The exploration of woodland.
22. By whom is the cheapest book written?
A. Ray Mears. B. Mike Bagshaw.
C. Patrick Barkham. D. Luke Waterson.
23. What do Wild Isles and Springwatch have in common?
A. Both are adapted for TV series.
B. Both are written by co-authors.
C. Both focus on photography techniques.
D. Both reveal the diversity of British culture.
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四本新的自然旅游书籍。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一个标题下“Discover the secret world of our trees with this book by bushcraft and survival expert Ray Mears, who takes us on a journey from the planting of the very first seedling in Britain a thousand years ago to the present day.（丛林工艺和生存专家雷·米尔斯的这本书揭示了我们树木的秘密世界，他带领我们踏上了从一千年前在英国种植第一棵幼苗到今天的旅程。）”可知，这本书主要是关于探索林区的，故选择D项。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据句第二个标题下的“Bradt Guides,￡l5.99（实用指南l5.99英镑）”以及其他三本书的价格对比可知，North York Moors & Yorkshire Wolds这本书是四本书中最便宜的，以及本段中“Written by Yorkshire resident, outdoors enthusiast and travel writer Mike Bagshaw, it takes in sandy beaches, woodlands and chalk grasslands.（该书由约克郡居民、户外爱好者和旅行作家迈克·巴格肖撰写，内容涉及沙滩、林地和白垩草原。）”可知，价格最低的这本书的作者是迈克·巴格肖，故选择B项。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三个标题下“This rich photographic guide accompanies the new BBC documentary series of the same name, which sees Sir David Attenborough celebrate the wonders of British wildlife across a range of habitats.（这本丰富的摄影指南伴随着英国广播公司新的同名纪录片系列，大卫·爱登堡爵士在该系列中庆祝英国野生动物在各种栖息地的奇迹。）”以及第四个标题下“this new guide is published together with the current Springwatch BBC TV series and features walks that best reveal the diversity of British nature.（他的新指南与英国广播公司目前的春望电视系列片一起出版，以最能揭示英国自然多样性的散步为特色。）”可知，两者的共同点在于都被改编成了电视系列片，故选择A项。
B
An artist transforming a city by painting its houses different colors has revealed her latest street of 63 “rainbow” homes. Tash Frootko has been painting houses in Gloucester since 2018-giving a makeover to entire streets and squares.
Locals say it has created a better atmosphere-and has even seen house values rise by up to 30 per cent. Now Tash, 44, has revealed her biggest project yet with 63 houses on Hopewell Street painted in bold and vivid colors.
It is Tash’s fifth transformation in the city and is her largest project to date. The property developer, who has lived in Gloucester for the past two decades, said: “It shows what an individual with a vision can achieve-I started these transformations as there was such a negative morale(士气)about the appearance of the city. The response from the community, its schools and visitors to the street has been overwhelmingly positive.”
“I will continue to work completely voluntarily so that every penny of funding goes towards making the area shine.” The new home makeovers have also been accompanied by a huge flower painting by street artist Sophie Mess, paintings by Stuart Doust and a special door installation and rainbow staircase.
Residents of the newly transformed street have shared their thoughts on the “remarkable” regeneration. Rob Wilks, who has lived on the street for 63 years, said: “The tireless work she does behind the scenes to fix the streets issues is admirable. She has brought love, fun, color and laughter to the street.”
Tash’s project began in 2018 with painting the houses on a small street to “refresh” local areas with creativity. Now, she is set on transforming entire parts of the city and transforming them into huge “outdoor art galleries”.
24. What does the underlined word “makeover” in paragraph 1 mean?
A. Comment. B. Description.
C. Improvement. D. Demonstration.
25. Why did Tash carry out the “rainbow” program?
A. To practice her artistic skills. B. To inspire residents to live green.
C. To beautify the looks of the city. D. To call on the public to pursue dreams.
26. What does the transformation bring about?
A. House values are increased. B. More volunteers are involved in it.
C. The number of houses has decreased. D. The community has become an art centre.
27. What can be a suitable title for the text?
A. Projects Launched to Attract Visitors B. Pleasures Brought to Gloucester City
C. Taking a Pride in the City’s Development D. Transforming Cities by Painting Houses
【答案】24. C 25. C 26. A 27. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一名艺术家将一座城市的房屋涂成不同的颜色，从而改变了这座城市的故事。
【24题详解】
词义猜测题。划线词前文提到“Tash Frootko has been painting houses in Gloucester since 2018”（自2018年以来，Tash Frootko一直在格洛斯特(Gloucester)粉刷房屋）以及第二段第一句提到“Locals say it has created a better atmosphere-and has even seen house values rise by up to 30 per cent. ”（当地人说，它创造了更好的氛围，甚至看到房价上涨了30%。）由此判断Tash Frootko自从2008年开展的粉刷房屋的项目使得当地的氛围变得更好，而且房价也上涨了30%，说明她做的这个项目对于当地来说是一个提升。“Improvement”（提升）符合文意。故选C。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。第三段最后两句提到"I started these transformations as there was such a negative morale(士气)about the appearance of the city. The response from the community, its schools and visitors to the street has been overwhelmingly positive.”（我开始进行这些改造，是因为人们对这座城市的面貌抱有消极的态度。社区、学校和街道游客的反应非常积极。）以及第四段第一句提到““I will continue to work completely voluntarily so that every penny of funding goes towards making the area shine.” ”（“我将继续完全自愿地工作，以便每一分钱都用于使该地区发光。”）由此判断，Tash在看到自己住了20多年的地方的人们对于自己所居住的地方态度都很消极，因此想要通过将该地区改变成鲜亮、多彩的样子来改变当地人们的心态，因此她开始这个项目的原因是为了使自己所居住的城市变得更美丽。故选C。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。第二段第一句提到“Locals say it has created a better atmosphere-and has even seen house values rise by up to 30 per cent. ”（当地人说，它创造了更好的氛围，甚至看到房价上涨了30%。）由此判断，该项目的推出使得当地的房价都上涨了。故选A。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。第一段第一句提到“An artist transforming a city by painting its houses different colors has revealed her latest street of 63 “rainbow” homes.”（近日，一位艺术家将一座城市的房屋涂成不同的颜色，从而改变了这座城市。）第二段第一句提到“Locals say it has created a better atmosphere-and has even seen house values rise by up to 30 per cent.”（当地人说，它创造了更好的氛围，甚至看到房价上涨了30%。）第二段提到了该项目推出后给该地区带来的改变，最后一段提到“Tash’s project began in 2018 with painting the houses on a small street to “refresh” local areas with creativity. Now, she is set on transforming entire parts of the city and transforming them into huge “outdoor art galleries”.”（Tash的项目始于2018年，当时她在一条小街上粉刷房屋，用创造力“刷新”当地。现在，她正着手改造整个城市，把它们变成巨大的“户外艺术画廊”。）由此判断，文章介绍了Tash给城市绘画的项目改变了一个城市的故事。D项“Transforming Cities by Painting Houses”（通过粉刷房屋改造城市）该项符合文意，故选D。
C
Sleep is an important biological process for people and animals. But some mammals(哺乳动物)like the northern elephant seal, survive with much less sleep.
Researchers in a new study described the unusual sleep pattern of these ocean animals. They found that when these mammals go to feed on trips that can last seven months, they sleep just two hours. Those two hours of sleep are made up of short moments of rest lasting only 10 minutes each as they dive deep to avoid predators(天敌).
The seals’ sleep time during ocean trips is different from the 10 hours a day they spend sleeping on the coast during mating season at places like California’s Ano Nuevo beach.
The researchers placed a head covering with sensors(传感器)on the heads of the seals that they studied. The sensors recorded sleep signals created by the seals’ brains and heart rate. The sensors also recorded the animals’ location and depth beneath the sea. The researchers studied female seals because they go out on long open-ocean trips while males feed in coastal waters.
During dives lasting about 30 minutes, the seals went into a deep sleep called slow-wave sleep while keeping a controlled downward movement. When they then experienced rapid-eye-movement (REM) sleep, a condition where voluntary movement while sleeping stops, the seals fell into a turning pattern. They sometimes ended up without movement on the seafloor.
Terrie Williams, a scientist at the University of California who helped write the study, said, “It is remarkable that a wild animal will fall into deep REM sleep when there are predators on the hunt.” She added that the seals solve this problem by going into deep sleep in the deep parts of the oceans where predators usually do not hunt them.
28 What is considered unusual for northern elephant seals during feed on trips?
A. Resting for two hours on end every day. B. Diving deep to escape their predators.
C. Having a 10-minute sleep 12 times a day. D. Spending 10 hours sleeping on the beach.
29. What is paragraph 4 mainly about?
A. What to study in the research. B. How the research is carried out.
C. When to locate seals’ location. D. Where male seals hunt for food.
30. What happens during the seals’ slow-wave sleep?
A They keep moving downward. B. They remain still in the ocean.
C. They fall into a turning pattern. D. They move their eyes rapidly.
31. What does Terrie think of the seals’ sleep pattern?
A. Unbelievable. B. Impractical. C. Terrible. D. Admiring.
【答案】28. C 29. B 30. A 31. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项新的研究发现北方象海豹睡眠时间很少并且睡眠模式也有所不同。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Researchers in a new study described the unusual sleep pattern of these ocean animals. They found that when these mammals go to feed on trips that can last seven months, they sleep just two hours. Those two hours of sleep are made up of short moments of rest lasting only 10 minutes each as they dive deep to avoid predators(天敌).(研究人员在一项新研究中描述了这些海洋动物不寻常的睡眠模式。他们发现，当这些哺乳动物在长达七个月的旅行中觅食时，它们每天只睡两个小时。这两个小时的睡眠是由短暂的休息组成的，每次只持续10分钟，因为它们会潜入深海躲避捕食者。)”可知，北方象海豹在觅食途中，每天只睡两个小时，而且这两个小时的睡眠是由短暂的休息组成的，每次只持续10分钟。由此可知，北方象海豹在觅食途中，每天睡12次，每次10分钟，一天共睡两小时。故选C。
【29题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第四段“The researchers placed a head covering with sensors(传感器)on the heads of the seals that they studied. The sensors recorded sleep signals created by the seals’ brains and heart rate. The sensors also recorded the animals’ location and depth beneath the sea. The researchers studied female seals because they go out on long open-ocean trips while males feed in coastal waters.(研究人员在他们研究的海豹的头上放置了一个带有传感器的头罩。传感器记录了海豹大脑和心率产生的睡眠信号。传感器还记录了这些动物在海底的位置和深度。研究人员之所以研究雌性海豹，是因为它们会在开阔的海洋上长途跋涉，而雄性海豹则在沿海水域觅食。)”可知，第四段主要介绍了研究人员是如何进行这项研究的。故选B。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第五段“During dives lasting about 30 minutes, the seals went into a deep sleep called slow-wave sleep while keeping a controlled downward movement.(在持续约30分钟的潜水中，海豹进入一种称为慢波睡眠的深度睡眠，同时保持有控制的向下运动。)”可知，海豹进入慢波睡眠时，会保持有控制的向下运动。故选A。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Terrie Williams, a scientist at the University of California who helped write the study, said, “It is remarkable that a wild animal will fall into deep REM sleep when there are predators on the hunt.” She added that the seals solve this problem by going into deep sleep in the deep parts of the oceans where predators usually do not hunt them (参与撰写这项研究的加州大学科学家Terrie Williams说：“当有捕食者在捕猎时，野生动物会进入深度快速眼动睡眠，这是非常了不起的。” 她补充说，海豹通过在海洋深处进入深度睡眠来解决这个问题，在那儿捕食者通常不会捕杀它们。)”可知，Terrie认为海豹的睡眠模式非常了不起、令人难以置信。故选A。
D
A new smartwatch app warns users who are deaf or hard of hearing about nearby sounds, such as microwave beeps or car horns.
“The main motivation came from my own experience, and conversations that my colleagues and I have had with deaf and hard of hearing people over several years,” says Dhruv Jain, who presented the system, called SoundWatch, at the virtual ASSETS conference on October 28.
Jain, who is hard of hearing, uses SoundWatch at home to avoid sleeping through a smoke alarm. “On a nature walk, it’ll tell me that there’s birds chirping (吱喳叫), or there might be a waterfall nearby,” he says. “Those sounds make me feel more present and connected to the world.”
Sound awareness apps for smartphones exist. But Jain prefers the immediate sound notifications (提示) on his wrist, rather than in his pocket — and surveys of people who are deaf or hard of hearing show he’s not alone.
The SoundWatch app pairs an Android smartwatch and phone. The watch records surrounding noises and sends that data to the phone for processing. When the phone detects a sound of interest, the smartwatch vibrates and displays a notification.
Jain, a computer scientist at the University of Washington in Seattle, and colleagues designed the app to identify 20 noises. In experiments, SoundWatch correctly identified those 20 sounds 81.2 percent of the time. When set to listen only for urgent noises — a fire alarm, door knock or alarm clock — the app was 97.6 percent accurate. Eight deaf and hard of hearing people who used SoundWatch around a university campus gave the app broadly favorable reviews, but noted that the app misclassified some sounds in noisy outdoor settings.
Jain and colleagues are now working on a version of SoundWatch that users can train to recognize new sounds, such as their own house alarm, using just a few recordings.
32. From which section of a website is the text most probably taken?
A. Tech. B. Health. C. Environment. D. Culture.
33. What do we know about SoundWatch?
A. It came from real-life experiences. B. It was the first sound awareness app.
C. It will vibrate when noises are recorded. D. It can make users hear the real sounds.
34. What’s the function of paragraph 5?
A. To tell the convenience of the app. B. To illustrate how the app works.
C. To state the importance of the app. D. To show when the app detects sounds
35. What can be inferred about the app from the experiments?
A. It can distinguish all sounds. B. It is sensitive to urgent noises.
C. University students praise it highly. D. A new version has replaced the previous one.
【答案】32. A 33. A 34. B 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一款新的智能手表应用程序，该程序会提醒耳聋或听力不好的用户注意附近的声音。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“A new smartwatch app warns users who are deaf or hard of hearing about nearby sounds, such as microwave beeps or car horns.(一款新的智能手表应用程序会提醒耳聋或听力不好的用户注意附近的声音，比如微波哔哔声或汽车喇叭声)”以及全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了一款新的智能手表应用程序，而这和科技相关。由此推断，这篇文章可能选自网页中的科技栏目。故选A。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段““The main motivation came from my own experience, and conversations that my colleagues and I have had with deaf and hard of hearing people over several years,” says Dhruv Jain, who presented the system, called SoundWatch, at the virtual ASSETS conference on October 28.(Dhruv Jain在10月28日的虚拟资产会议上介绍了这个名为SoundWatch的系统，他说：“主要的动机来自我自己的经历，以及我和同事多年来与聋哑人和重听人的对话。”)”可知，SoundWatch系统主要源自于技术人员的生活经历。故选A。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第五段“The SoundWatch app pairs an Android smartwatch and phone. The watch records surrounding noises and sends that data to the phone for processing. When the phone detects a sound of interest, the smartwatch vibrates and displays a notification.(SoundWatch应用程序将Android智能手表和手机配对。手表会记录周围的噪音，并将数据发送给手机进行处理。当手机检测到感兴趣的声音时，智能手表就会震动并显示通知)”可知，第五段主要介绍了该程序是如何运作的，该程序将Android智能手表和手机配对。手表会记录周围的噪音，并将数据发送给手机进行处理。故选B。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第六段“In experiments, SoundWatch correctly identified those 20 sounds 81.2 percent of the time. When set to listen only for urgent noises — a fire alarm, door knock or alarm clock — the app was 97.6 percent accurate.(在实验中，SoundWatch识别出这20种声音的正确率为81.2%。当设置为只听紧急声音——火警、敲门声或闹钟——时，该应用程序的准确率为97.6%)”可知，该程序对紧急声音的识别准确率为97.6%，准确率较高，说明该程序对紧急声音很敏感。故选B。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
As most children have a natural interest in both cooking and screens, playing free cooking games online with your child may be an excellent way to introduce them to the world of food at an early age. ____36____. They provide a number of developmental and educational benefits as well.
Cooking games for kids develop creativity. ____37____ by letting them experiment with raw materials, recipes, and preparation methods. Such games can help kids develop a growth mindset, creativity, and the freedom to make their own choices.
Cooking games can improve social skills. Most cooking games offer an in-built social space. For example, playing multiplayer or two-player games allows children to interact with others, solve problems in cooperation, and so on. This is especially convenient for those who have difficulty reaching out to others in the real world. Online games can help them practice their communication skills. ____38____.
Cooking games boost confidence and independence. When kids take the initiative, finish a task, or follow directions correctly, they feel good about themselves and proud of what they’ve done. ____39____, they are more likely to grow up with a feeling of confidence, responsibility and independence.
____40____. The act of cooking whether virtual or in the real world, requires a lot of counting and measuring, which promotes the development of fundamental mathematical abilities. Additionally, they require kids to perform various kitchen tasks or read the recipes or lists of raw materials and then follow the directions, teaching them to read, and improving their vocabulary.
A. If they have trust in their own skills
B. When they learn how to solve disagreements
C. Cooking games promote math and reading skills
D. Many cooking games are more than just a fun activity
E. Playing in the kitchen helps kids learn to solve problems
F. They encourage kids to try new things and think outside the box
G. Therefore, they eventually feel more confident making friends in real life
【答案】36. D 37. F 38. G 39. A 40. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述的是和孩子一起玩免费的在线烹饪游戏拥有许多的优点。
【36题详解】
根据空后内容“They provide a number of developmental and educational benefits as well.(它们也提供了许多发展和教育上的好处。)”中的“as well”可知，空处指的是烹饪游戏的优点。选项D“Many cooking games are more than just a fun activity(许多烹饪游戏不仅仅是一项有趣的活动。)”指的是烹饪游戏不仅仅有趣，与下文“烹饪游戏还有其它好处”保持一致。故选D。
【37题详解】
根据空前内容“Cooking games for kids develop creativity.(孩子们的烹饪游戏可以培养创造力。)”可知，烹饪游戏可以培养孩子的创造力。而空处指的是通过空后“by letting them experiment with raw materials, recipes, and preparation methods.(让他们尝试原材料、食谱和制备方法。)”能培养的孩子的能力。选项F“They encourage kids to try new things and think outside the box(他们鼓励孩子们尝试新事物，跳出思维定式)”指的正是通过让孩子们尝试原材料、食谱和制备方法来鼓励孩子们尝试新事物，跳出思维定式。故选F。
【38题详解】
根据空前内容“Cooking games can improve social skills. Most cooking games offer an in-built social space. For example, playing multiplayer or two-player games allows children to interact with others, solve problems in cooperation, and so on. This is especially convenient for those who have difficulty reaching out to others in the real world. Online games can help them practice their communication skills.(烹饪游戏可以提高社交技能。大多数烹饪游戏都提供内置社交空间。例如，玩多人或双人游戏可以让孩子与他人互动，合作解决问题等等。这对那些在现实世界中难以与他人联系的人来说尤其方便。网络游戏可以帮助他们练习沟通技巧。)”可知，本段主要讲述的是烹饪游戏可以提高社交技能。而空前内容讲述的是网络烹饪游戏可以帮助他们练习沟通技巧。选项G“Therefore, they eventually feel more confident making friends in real life(因此，他们最终会在现实生活中更有信心交朋友)”延续上文内容，讲述的是网络游戏帮助孩子们练习沟通技巧，从而在现实生活中更有信心交朋友。符合本段主要内容，故选G。
【39题详解】
根据空前内容“Cooking games boost confidence and independence. When kids take the initiative, finish a task, or follow directions correctly, they feel good about themselves and proud of what they’ve done.(烹饪游戏可以增强自信心和独立性。当孩子们采取主动，完成一项任务，或者正确地遵循指示时，他们对自己感觉良好，并为自己所做的事情感到自豪。)”可知，烹饪游戏可以增强孩子们的自信心和独立性。分析句子结构，根据空后的“, they are more likely to grow up with a feeling of confidence, responsibility and independence.(他们更有可能带着自信、责任和独立的感觉长大。)”可判断，空处为状语从句。选项A“If they have trust in their own skills(如果他们相信自己的技能)”与主句内容一致，指的是如果孩子有了自信心，则会更好地长大。故选A。
【40题详解】
空处为段首句，为本段主要内容。根据下文“The act of cooking, whether virtual or in the real world, requires a lot of counting and measuring, which promotes the development of fundamental mathematical abilities. Additionally, they require kids to perform various kitchen tasks or read the recipes or lists of raw materials and then follow the directions, teaching them to read, and improving their vocabulary.(无论是在虚拟世界还是在现实世界中，烹饪的行为都需要大量的计算和测量，这促进了基本数学能力的发展。此外，他们还要求孩子们完成各种厨房任务，或者阅读食谱或原材料清单，然后按照指示去做，教他们阅读，提高他们的词汇量。)”可知，下文讲述的是烹饪游戏可以提高孩子们的数学能力和阅读能力。选项C“Cooking games promote math and reading skills(烹饪游戏可以提高数学和阅读能力)”符合下文内容。故选C。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
For many enthusiasts, cycling is a good way to increase physical strength. But for Li Dongju, it is also a way to ____41____ her psychological state. Since her first long-distance trip to Southeast Asia in November 2014, the 65-year-old retiree, has ____42____ to different regions in China as well as 12 countries around the world.
Li ____43____ a sad experience which made her feel severely ____44____. She tried a number of ways to feel better, but they didn’t really ____45____. Sometimes, she spent over 20 hours a day playing games, which made her mental state even worse because she wasn’t sleeping enough. She also tried to ____46____ her grandson but wasn’t able to, which made her sad and helpless.
At the end of 2013, Li’s son bought her a mountain bike and told her it might ____47____ her with a new way to occupy her time. She realized that she shouldn’t ____48____ her son anymore, so she decided to give it a go. She began cycling every day. At first, she only felt confident enough to ride close to home, but after a few days’____49____, she started going around the suburbs. Gradually, the _____50_____ of cycling relaxed her physically and mentally. She also made friends with other cycling _____51_____ as a result.
Li bought some professional equipment and began to _____52_____ a long journey, during which she was able to enjoy the wonderful _____53_____ of China and other countries as well as different cultures and traditions. She often felt deeply _____54_____ by people she met on the way.
“Cycling has _____55_____ me a lot,” she said. “I am happy to share my experiences, and I hope I can help others just as the people I met helped me.”
41. A. evaluate B. face C. improve D. remain
42. A. driven B. flown C. hiked D. cycled
43. A. suffered B. analyzed C. ignored D. described
44. A. embarrassed B. depressed C. puzzled D. scared
45. A. happen B. end C. matter D. work
46. A. cooperate with B. quarrel with C. look after D. rely on
47. A. present B. treat C. help D. serve
48. A. bother B. remind C. interrupt D. confuse
49. A. wait B. recovery C. rest D. practice
50. A. fortune B. pleasure C. tension D. curiosity
51. A. coaches B. repairers C. competitors D. enthusiasts
52. A. break B. recall C. plan D. assess
53. A. views B. adventures C. costumes D. performances
54. A. surprised B. impressed C. annoyed D. disappointed
55. A. prevented B. balanced C. changed D. qualified
【答案】41. C 42. D 43. A 44. B 45. D 46. C 47. A 48. A 49. D 50. B 51. D 52. C 53. A 54. B 55. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述的是骑自行车改变了一位退休老人的心态。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但对李冬菊来说，这也是一种改善心理状态的方式。A. evaluate评估；B. face面对；C. improve提高、改善；D. remain保持。根据上文“For many enthusiasts, cycling is a good way to increase physical strength.”以及下文“Gradually, the ____10____ of cycling relaxed her physically and mentally.”可知，骑自行车有助于提高身体素质，而通过下文可知，骑自行车使她的身心得到了放松，由此可推断出，空处指的是骑自行车还改善了李冬菊的心理状态。故选C。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：自从2014年11月她第一次去东南亚长途旅行以来，这位65岁的退休老人已经骑自行车去了中国的不同地区以及世界上的12个国家。A. driven驱使、驾驶；B. flown飞行；C. hiked远足；D. cycled骑自行车。根据下文内容可知，李冬菊是骑自行车去过很多地方。故选D。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：李经历了一段悲伤的经历，这使她感到非常沮丧。A. suffered遭受；B. analyzed分析；C. ignored忽视；D. described描述。根据空后的宾语“a sad experience which made her feel severely ____4____.”可知，空处指的是李冬菊经历了一段悲伤的经历，所以才精神状态不好。根据故选A。
【44题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：李经历了一段悲伤的经历，这使她感到非常沮丧。A. embarrassed难为情的；B. depressed沮丧的；C. puzzled困惑的；D. scared害怕的。根据下文“She tried a number of ways to feel better”可知，她尝试了很多方法让自己好一点，说明她之前精神状态不好。故选B。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她试了很多方法让自己感觉好一点，但都没有奏效。A. happen发生；B. end结束；C. matter重要；D. work奏效。根据下文“Sometimes, she spent over 20 hours a day playing games, which made her mental state even worse because she wasn’t sleeping enough.”可知，她所尝试的方法都没有奏效，所以她才继续尝试了其他方法。故选D。
【46题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：她也试图照顾她的孙子，但却无能为力，这让她感到悲伤和无助。A. cooperate with合作；B. quarrel with和……吵架；C. look after照顾；D. rely on依赖。根据空后的宾语“her grandson”以及上文她每天花时间玩游戏可知，她是想做事情消磨时间。由此推断，她是想帮忙照顾孙子。故选C。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：2013年底，李的儿子给她买了一辆山地车，并告诉她这可能会给她提供一种消磨时间的新方式。A. present呈现、提供；B. treat对待；C. help帮助；D. serve为……服务。考查短语：present sb. with sth，意为“给某人呈现……；提供……”。而根据上文“Li’s son bought her a mountain bike”可知，李冬菊的儿子买山地车是为了给她提供一种消磨时间的方法。故选A。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她意识到她不应该再烦扰她儿子了，所以她决定试一试。A. bother烦扰；B. remind提醒；C. interrupt打断；D. confuse使困惑。根据上文“She also tried to ____6____ her grandson but wasn’t able to, which made her sad and helpless.”以及“At the end of 2013, Li’s son bought her a mountain bike and told her it might ____7____ her with a new way to occupy her time.”可知，李冬菊的状态让她的儿子感到担心。而根据下文“so she decided to give it a go.”可知，她不想再烦扰自己的儿子，所以决定试试。故选A。
【49题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：起初，她只觉得有信心在离家近的地方骑车，但经过几天的练习，她开始在郊区骑行。A. wait等待；B. recovery恢复；C. rest休息；D. practice练习。根据上文“She began cycling every day.”可知，从那之后，她就开始每天骑车。而根据“At first, she only felt confident enough to ride close to home,”可知，最初她并不敢离家太远，根据常理推测，她经过练习之后才在郊区骑车。故选D。
【50题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：渐渐地，骑自行车的乐趣使她身心都放松了。A. fortune运气，财富；B. pleasure乐趣；C. tension紧张；D. curiosity好奇心。根据下文“relaxed her physically and mentally”可知，骑自行车使她的身心都放松了，由此可推断出，骑自行车带给她的是乐趣。故选B。
【51题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，她还和其他自行车爱好者交了朋友。A. coaches教练；B. repairers修理工；C. competitors竞争者；D. enthusiasts热衷者。根据上文“She also made friends with other”中的other可推断，她所交的朋友也是热爱骑自行车的人。故选D。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：李买了一些专业设备，开始计划一次长途旅行，在此期间，她可以欣赏中国和其他国家的美景，以及不同的文化和传统。A. break折断；B. recall回忆；C. plan计划；D. assess评估。根据下文“during which she was able to enjoy the wonderful ____13____ of China and other countries as well as different cultures and traditions.”以及上文最初她只敢在家附近骑车可推断，随着她越来越娴熟，以及交到了热爱骑车的好朋友，她开始计划一次长途旅行。故选C。
【53题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：李买了一些专业设备，开始计划一次长途旅行，在此期间，她可以欣赏中国和其他国家的美景，以及不同的文化和传统。A. views景色；B. adventures探险；C. costumes服装；D. performances表演。根据上文内容可在，骑自行车带给她的是快乐，从而使她的身心得到了放松。由此可知，她可以在旅行中欣赏中国的美景。故选A。
【54题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：路上遇到的人给她留下了深刻的印象。A. surprised惊奇的；B. impressed印象深刻的；C. annoyed恼怒的；D. disappointed失望的。根据全文内容可知，骑自行车改善了她的心理状况，说明她对骑自行车途中所遇到的人印象深刻。故选B。
【55题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“骑自行车改变了我很多，”她说。A. prevented预防；B. balanced平衡、权衡；C. changed改变；D. qualified使具有资格。根据上文“But for Li Dongju, it is also a way to ____1____ her psychological state.”以及“Gradually, the ____10____ of cycling relaxed her physically and mentally.”可知，骑自行车使她身心得到了放松。所以自行车改变了她。故选C。
第二节(共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Richfield Museum of Fine Art is proud to present our new exhibition, “From Shang to Qing: Chinese Art Through the Ages”. Join ____56____(we) as we explore more than 3,000 years of wonderful art from the Middle Kingdom. From bronze bowls to ink wash paintings, our goal is ____57____(display) the Chinese artistic genius from ancient times.
____58____ is highlighted of this exhibition is the painting Clearing After Snow on a Mountain Pass, one of the great works of Tang Yin(1470-1524). Born during the Ming Dynasty, Tang sought and failed to gain entry into the civil service,____59____ he turned to painting instead. In time, he gained ____60____(recognize) as one of the greatest artists China has ever known. This painting, ____61____(show) high mountains, trees, and houses covered in snow, was made with extraordinary skill. Though it is over 500 years old, it looks as fresh and full of life as the day when it ____62____(create).
Finally we have many fine examples of Tang Dynasty (618-907) sculptures. Chinese sculpture thus found itself ____63____(high) influenced by Buddhist art brought from India and Central Asia through ____64____ Silk Road. These works were intended to spread Buddhism and they are _____65_____ exceptional beauty and quality. Looking at the faces of the figures in these sculptures, one sees the faces of the past. History is brought to life.
【答案】56. us 57. to display
58. What 59. so
60. recognition
61. showing
62. was created
63. highly 64. the
65. of
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了Richfield美术馆隆重推出的主题为“从商到清：中国艺术的历史”的展览。
【56题详解】
考查代词。句意：和我们一起探索中国3000多年的精彩艺术。分析句子成分可知，空处为宾语，用代词的宾格形式。故填us。
【57题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：从铜碗到水墨画，我们的目标是展示中国自古以来的艺术天才。非谓语动词担当表语，表示“还未发生的事”，用动词不定式形式。故填to display。
【58题详解】
考查主语从句。句意：本次展览的重点是唐寅（1470-1524）的代表作《函关雪霁图》。这里为主语从句的连接词，主语从句中缺少主语，用what，指物，所以用连接代词what引导；出现在句首，首字母大写。故填What。
【59题详解】
考查连词。句意：唐寅出在明朝，他试图进入官场，但没有成功，所以他转向绘画。前后句意之间存在因果关系，应用连词so。故填so。
【60题详解】
考查名词。句意：随着时间的推移，他被公认为中国有史以来最伟大的艺术家之一。分析句子成分可知，空处为名词形式，在句中作宾语。故填recognition。
【61题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这幅画描绘了高山、树木和白雪覆盖的房屋，是用非凡的技巧完成的。这里为非谓语动词担当状语，和主句主语“this painting”之间为主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填showing。
【62题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：虽然它已经有500多年的历史了，但它看起来像它被创作的那一天一样清新而充满生机。这里为从句谓语动词，根据上文“it is over 500 years old”可知，这幅画是500多年前创作的，因此从句时态为一般过去时；主语为it，和动词create之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填was created。
【63题详解】
考查副词。句意：因此，中国雕塑很受通过丝绸之路从印度和中亚带来的佛教艺术的影响。此处修饰动词“influence”用副词形式，highly意为“非常、很”。故填highly。
【64题详解】
考查冠词。句意：因此，中国雕塑很受通过丝绸之路从印度和中亚带来的佛教艺术的影响。在普通名词构成的专有名词前用定冠词the。故填the。
【65题详解】
考查介词。句意：这些作品旨在传播佛教，它们具有非凡的美感和质量。固定搭配：be+of+抽象名词，说明主语的作用、性质或意义等。故填of。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66. 假定你是李华，你校刚刚举行了劳动实践活动，请你为学校网站英语栏目写一篇报道。
内容包括：
1.活动日的；
2.活动内容；
3.个人感受。
注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右。
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version
A practical activity of labor was just held by our school with the purpose of raising the students’ awareness of labor and improving our practical skills.
The activity took place on the farm near our school. On arrival, we were divided into two groups. One harvested fruits, such as watermelons and grapes, and the other planted some vegetables and watered them. All of us had great fun.
Tired as we were, we benefited from the activity a lot. Not only did we experience the happiness of harvest, but also we gained some knowledge and skills.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文写作中的报道。要求考生为学校网站英语栏目写一篇报道，报道学校刚刚进行的劳动实践活动。
【详解】1.词汇积累
怀有……的目的：with the purpose of→ with the aim of
提高：improve→ enhance
疲劳的：tired → weary/exhausted
获得：gain→ acquire
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：On arrival, we were divided into two groups.
拓展句：As soon as we arrived, we were divided into two groups.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Tired as we were, we benefited from the activity a lot.（运用了as引导的让步状语从句的倒装结构）
【高分句型2】Not only did we experience the happiness of harvest, but also we gained some knowledge and skills.（运用了not only…but also…连接的并列句，not only置于句首引起倒装）
第二节(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I grew up in a large family of twelve siblings (兄弟姐妹). We weren’t poor by most standards, but things were definitely hard for us. My parents never shared their financial worries, choosing instead to let us have a carefree childhood. But I knew, as children often do, that there were times they went without and that certain things my friends had wouldn’t be available to me.
Back in those days, hot lunch was a luxury for the wealthier kids, and hot-lunch buyers sat separately from the students who brought cold lunch. My siblings and I brought lunch from home every day: thick slices of homemade bread, three cookies and a small apple. We would look on longingly as the rich kids proudly sat down with their steaming plates of fried chicken cold milk, peaches and a slice of cake.
I never said anything, but my first grade teacher, Mrs. Caruso, must have seen the desire in my eyes. One day she quietly pressed a note into my hand and whispered, “Give this to your mother.”
I hurried home and gave my mom the note. She read it and smiled. “Well, Mrs. Caruso said because of all your hard work, she wants to buy your lunch tomorrow.” The next day, I proudly carried my tray of chicken across the cafeteria and took my seat at the hot-lunch table. Honestly, the food wasn’t as great as I had imagined, but I was pleased to be there and felt honored to be a part of the group.
One rainy day, Mrs. Caruso asked me to stay after school. My stomach instantly dropped to the floor. Did she know I hadn’t finished my math sheet? After the other students had left, Mrs. Caruso said she was going to finish her work and then drive me home. It was raining, and she knew I had a long walk. We pulled up to my house and she got out, putting a few bags on the porch. “Tell your mom I had a few extra things she might want,” she said. Then she drove away. Inside the bags were clothes, toys, and books.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
That summer day, Mrs. Caruso invited me and my siblings to her home.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The experiences made a great difference in my life.
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【答案】That summer day, Mrs. Caruso invited me and my siblings to her home. We were a bit nervous, as we had never been to a teacher’s house before. However, when we arrived, we were pleasantly surprised. Her home wasn’t as luxurious as we had imagined, but it was filled with warmth and love. She prepared a hearty lunch for us, and took us on a tour of her garden, which was filled with a variety of plants and flowers. She also showed us her study, which was filled with all sorts of books. We spent a delightful afternoon at her house, deeply moved by her kindness and hospitality.
The experiences made a great difference in my life. Mrs. Caruso’s kindness and generosity taught me the importance of caring and helping each other. It was a lesson that I carried with me throughout my life, shaping my values and actions. I learned to appreciate what I had and to give back whenever I could. I also learned that kindness can come from unexpected places and that it’s the small acts of kindness that can make a big difference.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者上学时，因为家中条件不好总是羡慕那些家境富裕的孩子可以吃到热的午餐。而作者的老师Caruso女士则用自己的爱关心爱护着作者。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“那个夏天的一天，Caruso女士邀请我和我的兄弟姐妹去她家。”以及第二段首句内容“这些经历对我的生活产生了巨大的影响。”可知，第一段可描写Caruso女士热情地招待作者以及作者的兄弟姐妹。
②由第二段首句内容“这些经历对我的生活产生了巨大的影响。”可知，第二段可描写作者对于老师的关爱非常感动。
2.续写线索：作者生长在大家庭里——家境并不富裕——羡慕其他孩子热的午餐——老师请作者吃了热的午餐——给了作者家里一些文具、书等——邀请作者和作者的兄弟姐妹去她家做客——受到了老师的款待——非常感动并愿意帮助他人
3.词汇激活
行为类
①充满：be filled with/be full of
②感动：move/touch
③珍惜：appreciate/value/cherish
情绪类
①紧张的：nervous/uptight/strained
②惊讶的：surprise/astonished
【点睛】【高分句型1】However, when we arrived, we were pleasantly surprised.（运用了when引导的时间状语从句）
【高分句型2】She also showed us her study, which was filled with all sorts of books.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
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