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高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 2 Wildlife protection测试题
展开一、语法填空
1、Illegal hunting ___________ (investigate, 正在被调查) by the authrities t prtect endangered species.
2、Sme wild animals have becme endangered and their habitats ___________ (threaten, 正在受到威胁), t.
3、Sme wild animals are endangered and their habitats __________ (threaten, 已经受到了威胁).
4、Wild animals ______________ (illegally hunt, 正在被非法猎杀) by sme hunters, leading t a mass extinctin f them.
5、Effective measures ____________ (take, 正在被采取) by the authrities t prtect these creatures.
6、Accrding t WWF, an average f mre than 150 species _________ (becme, 正在变得) extinct every day in the wrld.
7、This prblem has cncerned peple very much, and emtins f alarm _______________ (stir up, 正在被激发) .
8、Under pressure, ways _______________ (find, 正在被寻找) by hunters t make a living.
9、Hunting wild animals _______________ (stp, 必须被停止) immediately.
10、Psters _______________ (put up, 正在被张贴) in the nature reserve that read: Stp hunting immediately!
11、This nature reserve _______________ (intend, 被准备) fr giant pandas;it will
12、In the habitats, the daily activities f wild animals _______________ (bserve,正在受到观察) day and night.
13、On the plain in frnt f us, we can just make ut that a herd f sheep _______________ (drive, 正在被追赶) by a wlf.
14、Whales are very large mammals in the sea. They _______________ (hunt, 正在被猎杀) by fishermen.
15、Beauty is the state r quality f being beautiful, and it _______________ (find, 可以被发现) in ur daily life.be their habitat.
16、Why n earth ______ these animals _______________ (sht, 正在被射杀) by hunters?
17、These traps _______________ (remve, 正在被拆除) by vlunteers t prtect animals frm being attacked.
18、Human beings _______________ (frce, 正在被迫使) t be aware f the imprtance f harmny between man and nature.
19、This net is dangerus t insects. It _______________ (remve, 必须拆除) immediately.
20、Nw their numbers _______________ (reduce, 正在减少) due t t much hunting.
21、There is a wildlife habitat in the neighburhd, which _______________ (visit, 正被参观中) by sme students.
22、Yu _______________ (watch ver, 正在被照看) nw. Have yu recvered frm yur disease?
23、This kind f dlphin is unusual with blue skin. It _______________ (shw, 正在被展示) nw.
24、The students ______ ften ______ (tell)t take care f their desks and chairs.
25、That play _______________ (put) n again smetime next mnth.
26、The ld man is ill. He ______________ (must take)t the hspital at nce.
27、Vegetables, eggs and fruits ____________ (sell)in this shp.
28、—What ______ a knife ______ (make)f?
—It __________ (make)f metal and wd.
29、A pian cncert __________ (give)here last Friday.
30、______ the magazine __________ (can take)ut f the library?
31、The rm _______________ (clean)by the girls every day.
32、______ the stars __________ (can see) in the daytime?
33、The flwers _______________ (water)by Li Ming already.
34、These kinds f machines __________ (prduce) in Japan.
35、Apples _______________ (grw)in this farm.
36、Russian __________ (learn) as a secnd language by sme students in China.
37、Planes, cars and trains __________ (use)by business peple fr travelling.
38、The cinema __________ (build) in 1985.
39、Cars _______________ (must nt park) here.
40、A beautiful hrse __________ (draw)by Jhn the ther day.
41、This kind f cmputer _______________ (can make) in this cmpany.
42、The bk __________ (print) nw and will cme ut sn.
43、The PLA __________ (fund)n August 1st, 1927.
二、句型转换
44、用被动语态改写句子, 每空一词。
We can finish the wrk in tw days.
The wrk ______ ______ ______ in tw days.
45、用被动语态改写句子, 每空一词。
They prduce silk in Suzhu.
Silk ______ ______ in Suzhu.
46、用被动语态改写句子, 每空一词。
The children will sing an English sng.
An English sng ______ ______ ______ by the children.
47、用被动语态改写句子, 每空一词。
Yu needn't d it nw.
It ______ ______ ______ by yu nw.
48、用被动语态改写句子, 每空一词。
Lucy sent me a New Year's card last week.
A New Year's card ______ ______ ______ me by Lucy last week.
49、用被动语态改写句子, 每空一词。
Peple use metal fr making machines.
Metal ______ ______ fr making machines.
50、用被动语态改写句子, 每空一词。
He made me d that fr him.
I ______ ______ ______ ______ that fr him.
51、用被动语态改写句子, 每空一词。
I have given this bk t the library.
This bk ______ ______ ______ t the library by me.
52、用被动语态改写句子, 每空一词。
Did they build a bridge here a year ag?
______ a bridge ______ here by them a year ag?
53、用被动语态改写句子, 每空一词。
We'll put n an English play in ur schl.
An English play ______ ______ ______ n in ur schl.
54、用被动语态改写句子, 每空一词。
Mre and mre farmers bught clur TV sets.
Clur TV sets ______ ______ ______ mre and mre farmers.
55、用被动语态改写句子, 每空一词。
My brther ften mends his watch.
His watch ______ ______ ______ by my brther.
56、用被动语态改写句子, 每空一词。
We must water the flwers every day.
The flwers must ______ ______ every day.
57、用被动语态改写句子, 每空一词。
They use knives fr cutting things.
Knives ______ ______ fr cutting things.
58、用被动语态改写句子, 每空一词。
He made the farmers wrk fr a lng time.
The farmers ______ ______ ______ ______ by him fr a lng time.
59、用被动语态改写句子, 每空一词。
Did he break the windw yesterday?
______ the windw ______ ______ ______ yesterday?
60、用被动语态改写句子, 每空一词。
They have sld ut the light green dresses.
The light green dresses ______ ______ ______ ut by them.
61、用被动语态改写句子, 每空一词。
We clean the classrm every day.
The classrm ______ ______ by us every day.
62、用被动语态改写句子, 每空一词。
Yu must nt plant trees in very dry earth.
Trees ______ ______ ______ ______ in very dry earth.
63、用被动语态改写句子, 每空一词。
Yu can dig a hle in the earth.
A hle ______ ______ ______ in the earth.
三、短文填空
64、语篇填空 (用适当的时态和语态完成这篇短文)
We have an ld musical instrument. It ①_____ (call) a clavichrd (古钢琴) .It ②_____ (make) in Germany in 1681. Our clavichrd ③_____ (keep) in the living rm. It ④_____ (belng) t ur family fr a lngtime. The instrument ⑤_____ (buy)by my grandfather many years ag. Recently it ⑥_____ (damage) by a visitr. She tried t play jazz n it! She struck the keys t hard and tw f the strings ⑦_____ (break). My father ⑧_____ (shck). Nw we ⑨_____ (nt allw) t tuch it. It ⑩______ (repair) by a friend f my father nw.
参考答案
1、答案:is being investigated
解析:根据汉语提示,“调查”译为investigate,动词,句子主语与动词之间是被动关系,应用被动语态,结合句意“非法狩猎正在被当局调查以窥探濒危物种”可知,句子应用现在进行时的被动语态,其构成为“am/is/are being dne”,因主语为不可数名词,be动词要用is,故答案为:is being investigated。
2、答案:are being threatened
解析:空格为谓语动词,主语habitats(栖息地)和动词threaten(威胁)之间为被动关系,结合句意,可知动作正在进行,时态为现在进行时,主语为复数,谓语用are+being+过去分词。
3、答案:have been threatened
4、答案:are being illegally hunted
5、答案:are being taken
6、答案:are becming
7、答案:are being stirred up
8、答案:are being fund
9、答案:must be stpped
10、答案:are being put up
11、答案:is intended
12、答案:are being bserved
13、答案:is being driven
14、答案:are being hunted
15、答案:can be fund
16、答案:are,being sht
17、答案:are being remved
18、答案:are being frced
19、答案:must be remved
20、答案:are reducing
21、答案:is being visited.
22、答案:are being watched ver
23、答案:is being shwn
24、答案:are, tld
解析:句意:学生们经常被告知要看护他们的桌椅.从ften判断句子使用一般现在时,主语是动作的承受者,句子使用被动语态,一般现在时的被动语态的构成be+动词的过去分词。故填are tld.
25、答案:will be put
解析:根据题干,可知主语和谓语动词之间为被动关系,其谓语动词结构为"be dne",根据next mnth,可知时态为一般将来时,故为一般将来时的被动语态,谓语动词结构为"will be dne";put的过去分词为"put"。故答案为:will be put。
26、答案:must be taken
解析:
27、答案:are sld
解析:句意:这家商店出售蔬菜、鸡蛋和水果.句子使用一般现在时,主语是动作的承受者,句子使用被动语态,一般现在时的被动语态的构成be+动词的过去分词。故填are sld.
28、答案:is, made; is made
解析:固定短语be made f+能看出的原材料,表示"由……制成",变问句直接把be,提前,knife单数要用is。故填:is;made;is made
29、答案:was given
解析:答案:was given;考查单词填空.A pian cncert做主语谓语动词要用单数,且和give之间是被动关系,再根据last Friday可知要用一般过去时.故填was given.
30、答案:Can, be taken
解析:句意:这本杂志可以带出图书馆吗?本题主语“the magazine”与谓语动词“take”之间是逻辑上的动宾关系;根据can可知,是含有情态动词can的被动语态,疑问句结构是:情态动词+主语+be+过去分词(+其他)?故填Can;be taken。
31、答案:is cleaned
解析:every day用于一般现在时,房间是被打扫,要用被动语态。一般现在时态的被动语态,rm做主语,要用is+动词过去分词。故填:is cleaned。
32、答案:Can, be seen
解析:星星是“被”看见,用被动语态;又由句中的情态动词can't可知,用含有情态动词的被动语态,其构成为:can't+be+过去分词。see的过去分词是seen。故填can't be seen。句意:在白天,星星是不能被看到的。
33、答案:have been watered
解析:句意:李明已经给一些花浇水了。根据already可知是现在完成时态,结构为have/has dne;主语flwers与谓语动词water之间为被动关系,即“花被浇水”;现在完成时的被动式为have/has been dne;主语为复数形式,故填have been watered。
34、答案:are(were)prduced
解析:
35、答案:are grwn
解析:苹果是“被”种植,用一般现在时的被动语态,其构成为:am/is/are+过去分词。主语apples是复数名词,be动词用are;grw的过去分词是grwn。故填are grwn。句意:现在苹果被种植在这片农场上。
36、答案:is learnt
解析:解析:根据句意,“俄语”Russian是动词“学习”learn的承受者,故用被动语态,其结构为:be+动词的过去分词。又可以判断为一般现在时,主语Russian是单数,故be用is,而learn的过去分词为learnt.
37、答案:are used
解析:根据所给提示,句子缺少谓语,主语是Planes, cars and trains(飞机、汽车和火车),宾语是business peple(商务人士),句子缺少谓语,主语是复数,谓语也用复数,主语和谓语是被动关系,被动语态结构be+dne,句子描述的是事实,所以时态是一般现在时,be动词用are,use的过去分词是used,所以填are used。
38、答案:was built
解析:电影院是被建立的,用被动语态。be动词+过去分词构成被动语态。1985年是过去的时间,主语cinema是单数名词,be动词用单数is的过去式was。build建立,过去分词是built。
39、答案:mustn't be parked
解析:
40、答案:was drawn
解析:
41、答案:can be made
42、答案:is being printed
解析:根据句意:这本书现在正在印刷,很快就会出版。可知:这本书是被印刷,要用被动语态,现在进行时的被动语态结构为:be being dne,主语the bk是单数,be动词用is, print:印刷,现在分词是printing,故填:is being printed。
43、答案:was funded
解析:中国人民解放军是“被”成立,用被动语态;又由时间状语n August 1st,1927可知,用一般过去时。综合以上两点可知,用一般过去时的被动语态,其构成为:was/were+过去分词。主语the PLA是单数名词,be动词用was;fund的过去分词是funded。故填was funded。句意:中国人民解放军(被)成立于1927年8月1日。
44、答案:can be finished
解析:考查情态动词的被动语态。原句翻译为:这个工作能在两天内被完成。故答案为can be finished。
45、答案:is prduced
解析:根据句型转换的要求,将主动语态变为被动语态时,将原句宾语silk变为主语,谓语动词变为is prduced,主语变为由介词by引出作宾语。故填:is prduced。
46、答案:will be sung
解析:考查主动语态变被动语态。被动语态的一般将来时态结构为:主语+will+be+动词的过去分词+其他。这里动词是sing,过去分词是sung,故答案是will be sung。
47、答案:needn't be dne
解析:原句中含有情态动词needn't,故应改为含有情态动词的被动语态,其构成为needn't +be+过去分词。d的过去分词是dne。故填needn't be dne。句意:现在,它不需要被你做。
48、答案:was sent t
解析:考查被动语态,就是be动词+过去分词构成,根据sent可知时态是一般过去时,主语是单数形式,所以be动词用was, send过去分词是sent,给我,就是t me,注意加介词t,所以答案是was sent t.
49、答案:is used
解析:原句为一般现在时,故应改为一般现在时的被动语态,其构成为am/is/are+过去分词。主语metal是不可数名词,be动词用is,故填is used。句意:金属被用于制造机器。
50、答案:was made t d
解析:英语中,被动语态的结构是:be+v-pp,被动语态的句子还需要与原句时态保持一致,谓语动词的单复数形式也要与新主语保持一致,故谓语动词部分变为:was made。另外,make sb.d sth.结构在变为被动语态时,要还原其在主动结构中省略的t,故答案为was made t d。
51、答案:has been given
解析:原句为现在完成时,故应改为现在完成时的被动语态,其构成为:has/have+been+过去分词。主语this bk是单数名词,助动词用has。故填has been given。句意:这本书被给图书馆了。
52、答案:Was, built
解析:根据句型转换要求,把主动态转换成被动态,先转成陈述句的被动态,即一座桥在一年前被建,主语变为a bridge,时间状语是a year ag,谓语变为was built,即A bridge was built here by them a year ag,再转为一般疑问句,即把系动词提前至主语前,即Was a bridge built here by them a year ag?故填:Was;built。
53、答案:will be put
解析:由will可知,原句为一般将来时,故应改为一般将来时的被动语态,其构成为:will be+过去分词。put的过去分词还是put,故填will be put。句意:一部英语短剧将在我们学校上演。
54、答案:were bught by
解析:
55、答案:is ften mended
解析:根据句型转换的要求,将主动语态变为被动语态时,将原句宾语his watch变为主语,谓语动词变为is mended,主语变为由介词by引出作宾语。故填:is ften mended。
56、答案:be watered
解析:根据题意,把本句变成被动语态,must必须,情态动词,被动语态结构是平台动词+be+动词过去分词,water浇水,过去分词是watered,所以是be watered.
57、答案:are used
解析:原句为一般现在时,故应改为一般现在时的被动语态,其构成为:am/is/are+过去分词。主语knives是复数名词,be动词用are;use的过去分词是used。故填are used。句意:刀被用来切东西。
58、答案:were made t wrk
解析:make接不带t的不定式作宾语补足语make sb.d sth.使某人做某事,在变成被动语态时要添加不定式符号t,成为sb.be made t d sth.
59、答案:Was,brken by him
解析:根据句型转换的要求,将主动语态变为被动语态时,将原句宾语the windw变为主语,谓语动词变为was brken,因是一般疑问句,was要置于句首,主语变为由介词by引出作宾语。故填:Was;brken by him。
60、答案:have been sld
解析:根据句型转换要求,把主动态转换成被动态,即那件浅绿色的裙子已经被卖了。主语转换成the light green dress,谓语动词由现在完成时的主动have dne转换成被动have been dne,因主语是第三人称单数,故谓语转换成has been sld。故填:has been sld。
61、答案:is cleaned
解析:原句为一般现在时,故应改为一般现在时的被动语态,其构成为:am/is/are+过去分词。主语the classrm是单数名词,be动词用is;clean的过去分词是cleaned。故填is cleaned。句意:教室每天被打扫。
62、答案:must nt be planted
解析:
63、答案:can be dug
解析:原句中含有情态动词can,故应改为含有情态动词的被动语态,其构成为:can+be+过去分词。dig的过去分词是dug。故填can be dug。
64、答案:is called;was made;is kept ;has belnged;was bught;was damaged;were brken;was shcked ;are nt allwed;is being repaired
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