2022-2023学年陕西省西安市陕西师范大学附属中学渭北中学高一下学期5月月考英语试题含答案

这是一份2022-2023学年陕西省西安市陕西师范大学附属中学渭北中学高一下学期5月月考英语试题含答案，共7页。

第一部分 听力(共两节，满分20分)
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What’s the cnversatin mainly abut?
A. A play.B. A mvie.C. A cncert.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where des the cnversatin mst prbably take place?
A. In a museum.B. In a physics lab.C. In a bkstre.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What transprt will the wman take tmrrw?
A. The taxi.B. The bus.C. The subway.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What will the speakers d this weekend?
A. G t a new restaurant.
B. Watch a French mvie.
C. Stay at hme.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the weather like nw?
A. Rainy.B. Cludy.C. Sunny.
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What happened t the man’s sunglasses?
A. They were destryed by accident.
B. They fell int the pl.
C. They were left in the rm.
7. Where des the wman suggest they g?
A. The pl.B. The gift shp.C. The beach.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What des the wman ask the man t d?
A. Clean the street.
B. Pick up medicine fr her.
C. Give her sme help.
9. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Dctr and patient.B. Friends.C. Strangers.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. Hw many peple are there in Peter’s family?
A. 3.B. 4.C. 5.
11. When d the whle family walk the dg?
A. On Friday.B. On Saturday.C. On Sunday.
12. What des Peter d at hme?
A. D the laundry.B. Ck fd.C. Sweep the flr.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. What des the man want t be?
A. A pp star.B. A mvie star.C. A great musician.
14. Hw des the man feel abut his future?
A. Uncertain.B. Sad.C. Cnfident.
15. When will the man g t find a manager?
A. After he mves t Lndn.
B. After he takes his last exam.
C. After he knws his exam results.
16. What will the man prbably d at first in Lndn?
A. D part-time jbs.
B. Make his recrd.
C. Earn lts f mney.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. Why was the speaker in the river?
A. T get water fr picnic.
B. T catch a fish.
C. T get a piece f wd.
18. Hw ld was Danny when the stry happened?
A Six.B. Eight.C. Ten.
19. What did Danny d when the speaker fell int the river?
A. He jumped int the river.
B. He was t scared t mve.
C. He ran t lk fr their father.
20. Wh finally saved the speaker?
A. His father.B. His brther.C. A passer-by.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
A music festival, which is ften presented with a main idea, is a cmmunity event mainly abut live perfrmances f singing and instrument playing. On the list are the music festivals fr fans arund the wrld. Find yur favurite nw!
Field Day
January 1, 2022, Sydney
Field Day means New Year’s Day fr yung peple in Sydney. Seen as the city’s riginal utdr party, it’s a gathering f friends cming tgether fr a great fun-filled first day f the year. There’s an air f hpe and active energy n a perfect summer’s day.
Envisin Festival
February 21-26, 2022, Uvita
The Envisin Festival is an annual event in Csta Rica that wants t prvide a chance fr different cultures t wrk with ne anther t create a better cmmunity. The festival encurages peple t practise art, music and dance perfrmances. At the same time, ur cnnectin with nature is expected t be strengthened.
McDwell Muntain Music Festival
March 2-4, 2022, Phenix
The McDwell Muntain Music Festival is Phenix’s musical celebratin f cmmunity culture. Since its funding in 2004, it is the nly 100% nnprfit(非营利的) music festival designed t supprt, entertain and educate the cmmunity. The festival attracts thusands f visitrs each year frm arund the cuntry, and it is an pprtunity t experience true culture.
Old Settler’s Music Festival
April 19-22, 2022, Tilmn
The Old Settler’s Music Festival is a natinally knwn music festival fr American music. The festival is held in Tilmn, Texas at the height f the wild flwer seasn. The Old Settler’s Music Festival ffers great music and activities fr the whle family.
21. Which city shuld yu g t if yu intend t participate in a music festival in January?
A. Sydney.B. Uvita.C. Phenix.D. Tilmn.
22. What is special abut the McDwell Muntain Music Festival?
A. It encurages peple t receive educatin.
B. It is nt held t make mney.
C. It prvides a chance fr friends t meet each ther.
D. It fcuses n culture spread.
23. Which festivals are cnnected with nature?
A. Field Day and Envisin Festival.
B. Envisin Festival and McDwell Muntain Music Festival
C. Old Settler’s Music Festival and McDwell Muntain Music Festival.
D. Envisin Festival and Old Settler’s Music Festival.
B
In the live-streaming (直播) channel f Yang Weiyun, n singing r dancing is perfrmed nr are prducts sld. Yang teaches pinyin, reading and writing, smething that has been mst familiar t her fr the past 50 years. The difference is her students are mstly adults.
The 73-year-ld cmes frm Huainan city f Anhui prvince and is an experienced educatr. She had been a Chinese teacher in an elementary schl fr 50 years. In retirement, Yang als wanted t d smething meaningful. The rise f shrt vide platfrms gave her the idea f cntinuing her educatin attempt thrugh live-streaming nline. The retiree pened her live-streaming accunt in May 2021 and ffered free pinyin curses designed fr kindergarten pupils abut t attend primary schls. Hwever, she gradually learned amng her viewers there are a lt f illiterate (文盲) adults.
Yang said she fund many illiterate adults develp a sense f lack f cnfidence. They are afraid t g t new places, wrried that they culdn’t teach their children r read their bss’s instructins. S, she added targeted cntent t meet their needs. “Many illiterate adults didn’t have the chance t g t schl when they were yung. They are the nes in urgent need f becming literate. I wanted t give them a new starting pint,” Yang said.
Accrding t the seventh natinal census (人口普查) carried ut last year, there are 38 millin illiterate adults in China. Yang’s live-streaming channel ffers an easy and private way fr thse wh want t vercme adult illiteracy.
Yang said students learning thrugh her live-streaming channel each have their wn demands. S she always prepares her classes carefully after cncluding a live-streaming sessin. She has tried her best t figure ut what ways the students can learn and remember better, and her biggest wish nw is t see these students graduate frm her classes.
24. What’s Yang’s riginal purpse when she attempted teaching nline?
A. T teach retired adults Chinese.
B. T spread Chinese character culture.
C. T teach kids befre primary schl.
D. T sell prducts in her live-streaming channel.
25. Why des Yang’s live-streaming class becme a hit amng adults?
A. She was an experienced and respectable teacher.
B. Many peple believe her classes are beneficial fr their children.
C. Her class is vivid and lively with singing r dancing perfrmance.
D. Many illiterate adults can learn Chinese in an easy and private way in her class.
26. Which f the fllwing can best describe Yang?
A. Devted and helpful.B. Caring and brave.
C. Warm-hearted and strict.D. Persistent and hnest.
27. Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the passage?
A. Illiterate adults need help in educatin.
B. A retired teacher teaches grwn-ups pinyin nline.
C. Shrt vide platfrm ffers new ways fr educatin.
D. It’s never t late t teach.
C
Time t lad up sme ppular games: new research indicates pigs have the mental capability t play vide games. The study, published in Frntiers in Psychlgy, tested the ability f fur pigs (Hamlet, Omelette, Ebny and Ivry) t play a simple jystick (操纵杆) game with their nses, mving a cursr (光标) t fur targets n the screen. Althugh the animals didn’t shw the skills t win a rund any time, they did shw an understanding f sme simple games. Perfrming well nt by chance, the pigs appeared t recgnize that the mvement f the cursr was cntrlled by the jystick. The fact that they did s well althugh they didn’t have flexible fingers is “extrardinary”, accrding t the researchers.
That pigs can d this shuld give us pause abut what else they are capable f learning and hw such learning may influence them,” said Purdue University’s Dr Candace Crney, the study’s lead authr.
Researchers als nted that while the pigs culd be taught t play the game using fd as psitive mtivatin, they als respnded well t scial interactin. In fact, when the game was made mre challenging and the pigs became unwilling t participate in it, “nly encuraging wrds frm the experimenter” wuld make the pigs cntinue their training.
These findings are the latest t highlight the intelligence and learning abilities f pigs. Nt nly have they been shwn t use mirrrs t find hidden fd, but studies have als shwn hw pigs can be taught t “cme” and “sit” after ral cmmands.
As with any sentient (有感觉力的) beings, hw we interact with pigs and what we d t them influences and matters t them. We therefre have a duty t further understand hw pigs get infrmatin and what they are capable f learning and remembering, because this may help them understand their interactins with us and their envirnments.
28. What can be learned frm Paragraph 1?
A. The pigs knew a lt abut the vide games.
B. The pigs perated jysticks with their nses.
C. The pigs cmpeted with each ther in the games.
D. The pigs smetimes perfrmed well by chance.
29. What made researchers believe pigs scially interacted well?
A. Their being inspired by human wrds.B. Their being driven by fd.
C. Their being willing t keep trying.D. Their being stpped by challenges.
30. Which f the fllwing statement is true accrding t the passage?
A. Pigs can’t play vide games fr lack f flexible fingers.
B. When playing games, pigs can win a rund at any time.
C. The research suggests that pigs are very friendly animals.
D. When games are difficult, pigs are unwilling t play them.
31. What will researchers prbably fcus n in the next stage f their experiment ?
A. Hw pigs learn t play challenging games.
B. Hw pigs imprve their learning ability.
C. Hw pigs manage t get infrmatin.
D. Hw pigs adapt t their living envirnment.
D
Grwing Vegetables in Space
Have yu ever dreamed f travelling in space? Well, yu may nt g, but yu may be able t eat vegetables grwn frm seeds that have! China, the USA and Russia have all becme interested in whether it is pssible t eat fd grwn frm seeds that have been in space. Indeed since 1987 China has sent 1,000 species f seeds int space t d experiments. These include green peppers, tmates, cucumbers, carrts, lettuce and wheat.
The mst advanced wrk n grwing vegetables in space has been undertaken n the Internatinal Space Statin run by Russian and American astrnauts. One f the mst exciting mments was when sybean seeds were brught back t Earth and planted. These seeds were the first t cme frm a crp grwn entirely in space.
The scientists chse t grw sybeans in space because they are an imprtant surce f prtein in the human diet. Mark Nall, directr f Space Prduct Develpment Prgramme fr Natinal Aernautics and Space Administratin(NASA), said that “this experiment and thers are paving the way fr imprving crps grwn n Earth, as well as ptentially feeding peple living in space.” The prblem is that prducing a new strain f sybean is a slw prcedure n Earth s the scientists hpe that it can be speeded up in space. Perhaps the seeds may als develp sme characteristics that will be useful fr farmers-fr example, prduce mre il r prtein.
Hwever, the scientists are aware that there may be prblems. “Cnditins in uter space such as radiatin and lw gravity may cause big changes in the seeds,” said Jin Xing, a Chinese researcher. He knws that genetically mdified fd is still being debated and s sme peple will be very suspicius f these “space vegetables”. Hwever Jin has a mre psitive view. He thinks that unlike genetically mdified crps, n new genes are being intrduced int space vegetables s they will be safe.
The Chinese gvernment certainly thinks s because they have been cperating with NASA t prduce a new strain f virus-free ptates. Their scientists hpe that in space it may be pssible t prduce a new crp every 40-50 days instead f ne crp a year. S watch ut fr these special ptates n the supermarket shelves. Maybe sme day yu will find them n yur dinner table!
32. The scientists chse t grw sybeans in space because ________.
A. scientists knw mre abut sybeans
B. it’s easy t begin agricultural experiment frm sybeans
C the sybeans share sme cmmn characteristics with ther plants
D. the sybeans cntain prtein needed by the human bdy
33. The underlined phrase “pave the way” in the third paragraph means ________.
A. t build a new radB. t make things easier
C. t explre a new areaD. t slve a prblem
34. Mr Jin is psitive abut space vegetables because ________.
A. astrnauts have tried eating sme space vegetables
B. space vegetables are like genetically mdified crps
C. n new genes are being intrduced int space vegetables
D. scientists have fund that it’s safe t eat space vegetables
35. The writer’s pinin abut the space ptat is that ________.
A. the new prgramme may prduce a sund crp
B. peple are lking frward t the new prduct
C. peple can buy the new prduct in the supermarket
D. the new prduct will have a wide market
第二节：(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
There’s a lt f discussin these days abut fit kids. Being fit is a way f saying a persn eats well, gets a lt f physical exercise, and has a healthy weight. If yu’re fit, yur bdy wrks well, feels gd, and can d all the things yu want t d. ___36___
• Eat a variety f fds, especially fruit and vegetables.
Yu may have a favrite fd, but the best chice is t eat a variety. If yu eat different fds, yu’re mre likely t get the nutrients (养分) yur bdy needs. ___37___
• Drink mre water and milk mst ften.
___38___ And there’s a reasn why yur schl cafeteria ffers milk. Kids need calcium (钙) t grw strng bnes, and milk is a great surce f this mineral.
• Listen t yur bdy.
What des it feel like t be full? When yu’re eating, ntice hw yur bdy feels and when yur stmach feels cmfrtably full. Smetimes, peple eat t much because they dn’t ntice when they need t stp eating. ___39___ Over a perid f time, it can lead t unhealthy weight gain.
• Be active.
One jb yu have as a kid — and it’s a fun ne — is that yu get t figure ut which activities yu like best. Nt everyne lves baseball r sccer. Maybe yur interest is kickball r dancing. ___40___ Find ways t be active every day.
A. Eat less and take mre exercise.
B. When thirsty, yu shuld chse cld water.
C. Eating t much can make yu feel uncmfrtable.
D. Taste new fds and ld nes yu haven’t tried fr a while.
E. Ask yur parents t help yu find and d yur favrite activities.
F. Here are fur rules t live by, if yu’re a kid wh wants t keep fit.
G. Ging t see the dctrs regularly is a gd way t keep the diseases away.
第三部分 语言知识运用(共三节，满分60分)
第一节 完形填空 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A, B, C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Far frm a Family Christmas
My Air Frce rm in Flrida was empty and quiet—I was alne. My five rmmates were gne fr the hlidays; I had chsen t remain behind in the camp. Being yung and far frm my hme, I felt ___41___. My rm was cmfrtable enugh, ___42___ I hadn’t realized until then what made it s—the ___43___ f thers walking, jking r just lying n their beds.
I was nt able t sleep. I was ___44___ f being n my wn—in fact, I preferred it at times—but tnight was pr. Tssing and turning in the darkened rm gave n ___45___. The last sign f daylight had disappeared, ___46___ my inner sadness. Besides, the glw f Christmas lights n the tall pines wuld nly ___47___ me f my great misery (痛苦).
___48___, I heard weak sund f men attempting t sing. Yes, the vices grew luder and came my way. I ___49___ still, enjying the sund.
In the crridr (通道, 走廊) ____50____ my rm, vices came near enugh fr me t hear Christmas carls (颂歌) being ffered. Suddenly, there, fur airmen, identities unknwn, were slightly unsteadied (摇晃) by hliday ____51____. The first held a Cke bttle with a lit candle ____52____ its tp. The thers frmed a dancing line behind him.
____53____ I was in the rm, with jyful faces in the flickering (摇曳的) light, they sang me several carls, ____54____ me a merry Christmas and left as fast as they had arrived.
I slept sundly sn after, burying my face in my pillw, ____55____ that smene had cared.
41. A. disappintedB. friendlyC. lnelyD. lst
42. A. alsB. stillC. hweverD. but
43. A. impatienceB. presenceC. interestD. delight
44. A. capableB. ableC. skilledD. experienced
45. A. funB. cmfrtC. effrtD. prgress
46. A. appealing tB. sticking tC. leading tD. adding t
47. A. remindB. recallC. rememberD. think
48. A. FrtunatelyB. ThankfullyC. SuddenlyD. Clearly
49 A. nticedB. sleptC. liedD. lay
50. A. ppsiteB. beyndC. utD. within
51. A. niseB. cnfidenceC. cheerD. ptimism
52. A. stuck inB. attached tC. tied tD. invlved in
53. A. RecgnizingB. SeeingC. GuessingD. Admitting
54. A. hpedB. fferedC. wishedD. gave
55. A. gratefulB. satisfiedC. pleasedD. surprised
第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
December 5th is the Internatinal Vlunteer Day. It____56____ (establish) by the UN in 1985. It has tw aims: first, t thank vlunteers arund the wrld fr____57____ (give) their time t help thers; secnd, t encurage ther peple t d vluntary wrk. Withut vlunteers, many peple arund the wrld wuld be much____58____ (bad) ff. In fact, the whle wrld wuld be____59____ darker place. Vlunteers help ther peple and help animals, the cuntryside, the envirnment and many mre things____60____ are imprtant t us. The UN urges gvernments arund the wrld____61____ (take) measures t heighten awareness f the imprtant____62____ (cntribute) f vlunteering.
There are thusands f vlunteer rganizatins arund the wrld. A search____63____ the Internet will give yu a vlunteer grup n anything r anyne yu want t help. Yu dn’t need t jin a wrldwide grup t be a vlunteer. Mst vluntary wrk that takes place arund the glbe is dne by____64____ (individual) helping their neighbrs. We have prbably all gne ut f ur way t help smene less frtunate. Mst_____65_____ (imprtant), vlunteering makes yu feel like a useful persn. S, n this Internatinal Vlunteer Day, think abut hw yu can help, and ffer yur services.
第三节 书面表达(满分35分)
66. 应用文(满分15分)
66. 假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Tm给你发来一封电子邮件，表示对中国的传统节日非常感兴趣。请你给他写一封回信，介绍你最喜欢的一个节日，如端午节、中秋节、春节，内容包括：
1. 节日简介；
2. 节日习俗；
3. 欢迎他来中国体验。
注意:
1. 词数80词左右；
2. 开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Tm,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
67. 读后续写(满分20分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
One summer, I went n a fur-day desert trip with my family. On the train, I lked ut f the windw, expecting smething surprising t happen n this desert trip. I was very excited all the way, talking abut what wuld happen in the desert with my parents, standing up and lking arund.
After what seemed passed quickly, we arrived at the destinatin, which was the endless desert as far as the eye culd see. Everywhere was dull yellw, and there were n trees, and the vastness f the desert shcked each f us.
Befre we started ur jurney, the guide explained the rules t us: We’d better put n sun-prtective clthing and hld nt the hiking ple. We had t walk 18 kilmeters per day fr fur days. There were tw rutes that we culd chse frm. One was dwn the hill. There were rivers and vegetatin (植被). The rad was relatively flat, easy t walk, and it was nt s ht. The ther rute was thrugh the real desert, which was all sand and n water and dust strms ften happened. Even befre starting the hike, we culd feel it blwing int ur eyes. We had t g step by step, and ur feet culd ften get stuck in the sand. We needed t arrive at the next destinatin befre 6 pm. There wuld be a rest area every five kil-meters, where we culd drink water and eat sme fd. If we really culdn’t persist (坚持), we culd quit and take the car. Thse wh did persist t the end wuld have a surprise.
Everyne was discussing with excitement after they heard the rules. Many peple wanted t fight fr the first place. Persnally, I wanted t win the surprise as well. Mst f the peple, including my friends, tk the first rute, but tw adults and ne child tk the ther. Yes, that was my parents and me. I just wanted t break thrugh and challenge myself.
注意:
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Sn we set ff.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
With their encuragement, I gathered my strength and mved n.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________