2022-2023学年河南省三门峡市高一下学期期末考试英语试题（解析版

这是一份2022-2023学年河南省三门峡市高一下学期期末考试英语试题（解析版，文件包含河南省三门峡市2022-2023学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题原卷版docx、河南省三门峡市2022-2023学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共44页， 欢迎下载使用。

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5.考试结束，将答题卡交回。
第I卷
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. When will the speakers discuss the reprt
A. Befre lunch B. During lunch C. After lunch
2. What des the man mean
A. He is glad t call the dctr
B. He desn't remember the exact date
C. He wants t change the appintment
3. Where des the cnversatin take place
A. In a bkstre
B. In a pst ffice
C. In a repair shp
4. What will the man prbably d?
A. Eat the pie
B. Have a big dinner
C. Cntrl his appetite
5. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. Sprts B. Fashin C. Magazines
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独百。每段对话或独百后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钝；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. When will the wman leave fr Lhasa tmrrw?
A. At 8:15 B. At 10:15 C. At 11:15
7. What wuld the wman like t knw?
A. The man's rm number
B. The changes f the flight
C. Smething abut the weather
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What is the lucky thing fr the wman?
A. Ging bating B. Traveling by bat C. Watching a bat race
9. What des the man say abut verseas Chinese?
A. They cme back t China fr the races
B. They rganize bat races themselves
C. They buy the dragn bats frm China
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What is the matter with the man's aunt?
A. She has a backache
B. She has gt her legs hurt
C. She has heart truble
11. When was the man's aunt sent t the hspital?
A. Last week B. Last night C. This mrning
12. What is the man ging t d this afternn?
A. G hme B. Visit his aunt C. See a dctr
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What des the wman prbably d?
A. A driver B. A bank clerk C.A waitress
14. What des the nearest htel lk like?
A. Mdem B. Old C. Traditinal
15. Hw far is the family style htel'
A. Tw minutes' walk. B. Ten minutes' ride C. Tw minutes' drive
16. What can we say abut the wman?
A. Helpful B .Hnest C. Careful
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Hw much is the man's cin cllectin wrth?
A.$250 B.$2,500 C.$25.000
18. What des the speaker's brther cllect'?
A. Cins B. Matchbxes C. Mdel airplanes
19. What d peple want t get frm hbbies?
A. Mney B. Pleasure C. Knwledge
20. What des the speaker mainly talk abut?
A. What a hbby means
B. Hw hbbies affect ur life
C. Why we have different hbbies
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
The harvest seasn falls at different times f the year depending n regin and climate, but festivals celebrating its arrival are held all ver the wrld Sme are the start f the seasn and the fist crps, while ther are celebratins t give thanks fr the blessing f a harvest.
Rice Harvest Festival (May ~ June)
The harvest festival is dedicated t Dewi Sni-the gddess f rice and fertility(丰产) celebrated by the peple f Bali, Indnesia.
Mid-Autumn Festival (September ~ Octber)
Mncakes and tea are served n Chinese Mid-Autumn Festival. Mid-Autumn Festival is als knwn as the Mn Festival, because it cincides with the full mn n the 15th day f the eighth lunar mnth. It is als a time f family gatherings.
Yam Festival (August r September)
Men are carrying yams(山药) at the Yam Festival n the Trbriand Islands, Papua NewGuinea. The peple there celebrate the end f the rainy seasn and the first appearance f yams.
Sukkth (September ~ Octber)
Jewish peple decrate the family Sukkah fr the Jewish festival f Sukkt. A Sukkah is a temprary building where meals are taken fr the week. The 8-day festival gives thanks t the harvest.
Pngal (January)
The 4-day festival f Pngal is a celebratin f the rice harvest perid. Held after the winter slstice(冬至), it celebrates the return f lnger days f life-giving sunlight. Its name cmes frm a Tamil wrd, meaning “t bil”, and is als the name given t a rice dish that is prepared during this time.
1. Which festivals are related t rice?
A. Yam Festival and Sukkth.
B. Mid-Autumn Festival and Yam Festival.
C. Rice Harvest Festival and Mid-Autumn Festival.
D Pngal and Rice Harvest Festival.
2. What can yu enjy if yu visit China during the Mid-Autumn Festival?
A. Mncakes.B. Dumplings.C. Sweet dumplings.D. Zngzi.
3. What will the Jewish peple prepare fr Sukkth?
A. Rice dishes.B. Special huses.C. TeaD. Flwers
B
When I was a by grwing up, I culdn’t nce ever remember either my mm r my grandma wasting fd. Anything we didn’t eat at ne meal was saved, stred and served as leftvers later n. I can remember my grandma making a huge pt f brwn beans with a large cake f crnbread. We wuld all eat until we were stuffed, but there was always abut half f the beans left ver. A few days later, my grandma wuld take thse beans ut f the refrigeratr, bil spaghetti (意大利面), add vegetables and mix them all tgether int her delicius spaghetti. I als remember when I watched my mm fry bacn fr us in the mrning, she wuld always take the il and carefully pur it int a cntainer. Then she later wuld use it t flavr s many ther dishes. I was an adult befre I realized that green beans didn’t actually taste like bacn.
I learned their lessns well and tried t never waste fd myself after I grew up. I always planned the week’s meals ahead f time and nly bught what was n my shpping list, s nthing went t waste. Every meal went int the stmach and any leftvers were later eaten by either myself, my bys r my dgs. T me, thrwing fd in the trash was just wrng. All the wrk it tk t grw it, harvest it and prepare it needed t be hnred, nt wasted.
Hwever, I have learned smething else ver the years. When it cmes t living, there are n leftvers. Each mment that yu dn’t live is lst frever. Life can’t be saved. Life can’t be stred. Life has t be lived, TODAY.
Live each mment f yur life t the fullest then. Make every day a feast f lve with n leftvers, Le Buscaglia nce said, “Each day is a fresh beginning, a little life t itself,” Dn’t let any f these little lives g t waste. They are gifts. Cherish them. Care fr them. Chw dwn n them. Live yur life with a full belly and a full heart.
4. What did the authr’s grandma d with the leftver beans?
A. She used them t feed pets.
B. She threw them in the garbage.
C. She used them t make delicius spaghetti.
D She reserved them in the refrigeratr.
5. After the authr grew up, hw did she arrange the week’s meals?
A. She threw away any leftvers.
B. She bught what was necessary as scheduled.
C. She bught mre fd materials than necessary.
D. She had all the leftvers eaten by her dgs.
6. Why did the authr think thrwing fd in the trash was wrng?
A There wasn’t enugh fd fr her.
B. She thught fd was expensive.
C. She thught it was bad behavir.
D. It tk much wrk t prduce fd.
7. What is the authr’s purpse f writing the text?
A. T cherish everything we wn.
B. T remind us t eat leftvers.
C. T intrduce her mm and grandma.
D. T advcate the Clean Plate Campaign.
C
A device flating in the water ff the cast f suthern Chile aims t cllect data n nearty whales t prtect them frm passing ships
The first electrnic buy(浮标) was recently placed in the sea in the Gulf f Crcvad. The device is designed t listen t the sunds whales make when they cmmunicate with each ther. The animals use sunds t map their mvements and t hunt. The sunds are prcessed by artificial intelligence (AI )-pwered cmputer systems in an effrt t identify where the animals are. This infrmatin is then sent t shipping peratrs t help them avid crashing in t whales
A nn-prfit rganizatin put the buy in place. The grup seeks t develp technlgy tls t prvide a warning system fr shipping cmpanies. In additin t helping prtect whales the "smart" buy als cllects data n the health f the cean and the effects f climate change. The Gulf f Crcvad is rich in sea life, including a large number f blue whales, as well as Suthern right whales, which are endangered nw. The ppulatin f the area's whales is the largest during the summer seasn in the Suthern Hemisphere
"This is the beginning f a lnger rad," said Snia Espanl, directr f rganizatin. She nted that her team planned t cver the gulf with at least six buys. The buy wrks by using sftware called Listening t the Deep Ocean Envirnment. The device cntinuusly mnitrs cean sunds. It uses AI t identify the kind f whales and where they are in real time. It then sends messages t nearby ships, s they can alleviate nise levels and try t avid crashes.
The buys als cntain sensrs t measure water temperatures, xygen levels and mre t predict cean health and the effects f climate change. That infrmatin is expected t be used t help guide public envirnmental plicies
8. What des paragraph 2 intend t tell us?
A. The necessity f prtecting whales
B. The imprtant rle f whales' sunds
C. The unique ways f whales' cmmunicatin
D. The wrking prcess f the electrnic buy
9. What infrmatin can the buys cllect?
A. The health f whalesB. The change f sea life
C. The cnditin f the ceanD. The cause f climate change
10. What des the underlined wrd "alleviate" in paragraph 4 mean?
A. RidB. CllectC. ReduceD. Recgnize
11. What is the purpse f the infrmatin cllected by the buys?
A. T guide public envirnmental plicies
B. T imprve the cean's xygen levels
C. T slve the prblem f climate change
D. T instruct passing ships t g smthly
D
The Natinal Parks Service has cnfirmed the discvery f an ancient crab (螃蟹) fssil (化石) fund alng the shres f Assateague Island Natinal Seashre.
Sharn Cnn, a visitr t the area, fund the fssil in early Octber n the shre f Assateague Island. “It is very uncmmn t find fssils f this nature. We have a very small number in ur museum cllectin. That is what makes this discvery very exciting,” Liz Davis chief f Assateague Island Natinal Seashre said.
The parks service identified the rare blue crab fssil with the help f the Department f Palebilgy. Matthew Mille, museum specialist at the Natinal Museum f Natural Histry, tested the fssil t find ut hw it is. He cncluded it was likely frm the Pleistcene age, abut 2 millin years ag. “The extra rck arund it is such a well tugh grund that it can’t be easily erded (腐蚀),” he said. “The claw did erde a bit thugh — which is why it isn’t immediately recgnized as a claw. Gne are the tips and parts f the infilled area where the riginal flesh wuld have been thrugh, making the whle fssil lks a bit strange.”
The fssil was fund n public land and is prtected by law. Davis tld the Daily Times it was currently at the Natinal Parks Service Tms Cve Visitr Center in Virginia. “We hpe t have a small cllectin f fssils n display at the NPS Assateague Island Vistir Center in Maryland later in 2022,” said Davis.
12. What des Liz Davis think f the ancient crab fssil?
A. It is invaluable.B. It is very ld.C. It is imperfect.D. It is rare.
13. Hw ld is the fssil accrding t the text?
A. Arund 2 millin years ld.
B. 2 millin years ld.
C. 3 millin years ld.
D. Less than 2 millin years ld.
14. Whm d yu think the fssil shuld belng t?
A. Sharn Cnn.B. The cuntry.C. Liz Davis.D. The Natinal Parks Service.
15. What can be the best title fr the text?
A. A Lucky Visitr.B. Assateague Island.
C. An Ancient Blue Fssil.D. An Imprtant Discvery.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空百处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Develp Better Relatinships with Neighbrs
Gd neighbrs are a lt like electricity r running water: we dn’t knw hw much we depend n them until we dn’t have them. They make ur lives mre pleasant and give us a sense f wh we are, bth as an individual and as a member f the cmmunity. Here’s hw t develp yur relatinships with these very imprtant peple in yur life.
Strike up a cnversatin.
Often neighbrs dn’t even knw each ther’s names. But it’s kay t be ne t break the ice, even if yu’ve lived next dr fr years. ____16____ S as yu see them at wrk in their yards, smile, wave, and say hell. Ask hw their kids are, whether they culd use an extra cucumber frm yur garden r what they think f the prices at the lcal supermarket.
____17____
These days, the ld Welcme Wagn is a thing f the past. But yur new neighbrs may be feeling lnely and unsure, especially if they're far frm hme. And they might appreciate a friendly face bearing fresh-baked chclate cakes. Invite them ver fr cffee r tea when they get settled, give them yur number, and pint t yur huse as yu say gdbye.
Avid causing incnvenience.
Return anything that yu brrw frm a neighbur as sn as yu’re finished with them. Replace anything that belngs t yur neighbur that yur children r yur pets break r spil. Make sure that yur car is nt blcking their drway. ____18____ And the talk will be gd.
Make time fr friendships.
If yu have a friendly relatinship with yur neighbrs, spend time with them. What better way t meet yur neighbrs than t invite them t an infrmal barbecue, a pl party? ____19____ Deliver the invitatin in persn t everyne wh lives n yur street and chat with them. This way, yu will get an idea f what they are like s that yu can plan prper fd and music.
Care abut details.
____20____ Help t bring in the mail fr the elderly neighbur when there is a heavy rain. When yur neighbur frgets t take in his rubbish cans, rll them back int his yard. What it takes t develp yur relatinship with yur neighbur is the respect fr their feelings.
A. Be a gd listener.
B. Reach ut t the new cmers.
C. In a gd relatinship, it’s really the little things that cunt.
D. Yu are suppsed t recmmend the best places t eat and shp.
E. Such randm acts f cnsideratin will have yur neighbrs talking.
F. Better yet, yu might even cnsider thrwing a get-tgether in their hnr.
G. Mst neighbr enjy making small talk with the flks n the ther side f the fence.
第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节(共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空百处的最佳选项。
As COVID-19 restrictins cme t an end, freign visitrs have been returning t Paris. Outdr bksellers called “buquinistes” have nw made their ____21____ t the neighbrhd near the city’s famus Seine River. Many thught the pandemic wuld ____22____ their businesses and the traditin f selling by the river, which ____23____ ver 500 years.
Rachid Bianuand is a(n) ____24____ sailr and fishing bat mechanic. He is nw a bkseller. He pened his large green wden ____25____ f used bks and placed it n a wall ____26____ the river in the heart f Paris. He sells secnd-hand bks t ____27____ as they pass by. He smiled as he said “I always lve beautiful bks, and I think why nt share this ____28____ and share the bks and authrs I lve with ther peple.”
The city cuncil(委员会) recently ____29____ Bianuand and 17 ther new river side bksellers. This brings the _____30_____ number f bksellers alng the river t 230. The bksellers’ riverside spts are _____31_____ sught-after. The Paris city cuncil _____32_____ the spts t be used fr five years. The bksellers dn’t _____33_____ rent, but they must stay pen _____34_____ fur days a week. In nrmal times, _____35_____ summers help with the slwer sales f the winter mnths.
Jan and Maria - Aida Vandemrtele are visitrs frm Belgium(比利时). They enjyed ______36______ the ld bks and newspapers fr sale. 68-year-ld Jan said, “It’s nly in Paris that yu get t these _____37_____ with wnderful bks.”
The Seine bk business is nt nly fr turists, _____38_____, Parisians als lve t walk alng the river and visit the bk sellers’ fferings. Kubilai Iksel, a 27-year-ld Parisian, said, “It’s very _____39_____ that new sellers have arrived, and it’s _____40_____ that the Seine bk business isn’t ging t disappear. It’s ne f the mst wnderful things abut Paris.”
21. A. returnB. decisinC. pintD. cntributin
22. A. changeB. endC. imprveD. star
23. A. ges awayB. settles dwnC. turns upD. dates back
24. A. greenB. experiencedC. frmerD. rich
25. A. plateB. cntainerC. chairD. table
26. A. prtectingB. cleaningC. leaningD. verlking
27. A. wrkersB. visitrsC. farmersD. shppers
28. A. stryB. aimC. passinD. idea
29. A. apprvedB. cnsideredC. cntactedD. checked
30. A. limitedB. clearC. ttalD. lucky
31. A. finallyB. highlyC. rughlyD. equally
32. A. permitsB. advisesC. requiresD. cnvinces
33. A. gainB. cllectC. demandD. pay
34 A. less thanB. at leastC. ther thanD. at mst
35. A. prfitableB. cmfrtableC. lngD. ht
36. A. checking utB. heading frC. lking thrughD. referring t
37. A. stresB. marketsC. wrkshpD. stands
38. A. hweverB. besidesC. therefreD. instead
39. A. disappintingB. wrryingC. encuragingD. calming
40. A. beliefB. prmiseC. purpseD. sign
第Ⅱ卷
第二节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或者括号内单词的适当形式。
In 2020,Sticky, a candy shp in Sydney, was n the edge f shutting dwn. S its ____41____(wn), David King, decided t take advice frm his daughter, Anabelle: Jin TikTk (抖音)and shw the candy-making prcess nline.
The first shw nly had 30 views—but, in time, mre and mre peple started watching. But Anabelle, ____42____was in her last year f high schl at the time, wanted t take things a step further. She tried t cnvince her father ____43____ (start) a TikTk page fr Sticky. King was hesitant at first, but he let Anabelle give it ____44____try.
It wrked. Since they made the accunt(账户) tw years ag, the Kings ____45____ (gain)6 millin fllwers frm all ver the wrld. The stre’s sales have increased by 300%.
Aside ____46____the grwth f the business, the success n TikTk has als changed Anabelle's life as well.“ I wuld never have made the decisin t study bth marketing and media if it hadn’t been fr the wrk I was already ding,” she said in an interview.“ Mre ____47____ (imprtant), we have created a quite ____48____ (pwer) and sweet cmmunity.”
Nw, the candy shp____49____ (be) busy again, this time with a huge netwrk f fans and supprters ____50____ (stand) behind it. Anabelle and her father spend their days making candies and vides tgether.
第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分)
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改，增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(八),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分
After class, ur math teacher and all the classmate left the classrm except Jenny and me. They were bth busy ding hmewrk. Twenty minutes later, when I was abut t leave, and I fund Jenny was crying sadly. She didn't knw what t slve at math prblem. I'm gd at math, s I decide t help her. After a while, Jenny managed t wrking ut the prblem under my help. She was such happy that she thanked me fr giving her helping hand It is amazed t see my little help stp her frm feeling bad.
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
52. 请你用英语写一篇短文，介绍你的暑假计划。
内容包括：1.你的计划是什么?2.为什么这样计划? 3.计划如何实施?
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
My Summer Vacatin Plan
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