2023-2024学年上海市奉贤区致远高级中学高二上学期暑假作业反馈英语试题Word版含答案

这是一份2023-2024学年上海市奉贤区致远高级中学高二上学期暑假作业反馈英语试题Word版含答案，文件包含道法一下第9课我和我的家课件pptx、道法一下第9课我和我的家教案docx、家庭称呼歌mp4、幸福的一家mp4、我家是动物园mp4等5份课件配套教学资源，其中PPT共24页， 欢迎下载使用。

1. 被录取上大学
2. 专心致志于
3. 把A应用于B
4. 不禁大笑起来。(burst v.)
5. 尽管有一点困难(despite)
6. 及时了解发生在国内外的各种事件（infrm)
II. Grammar (2*10=20’)
In the last decade, research 1. _____ (shw) that resistance exercise can help numerus disease states, including depressin. Yu can imprve yur verall health just by watching yur weight and taking walks in the neighbrhd. But 2. _____ yu want t imprve yur fitness — lk better, maximize health, have mre energy, prevent injuries — yu need t d mre.
In recent years, emphasis has shifted t a type f resistance training 3. _____ builds muscles used in day-t-day tasks, helping avid injury r re-injury. 4. _____ (call) functinal strength training, it helps with tasks such as lifting infants in and ut f car seats r lifting garage drs. Anther gal is 5. _____ (reduce) the risk factrs in patients with lng-term diseases such as heart disease and diabetes.
“Part f my jb is trying t cnvince that 85-year-ld wman that she really 6. _____ start weight lifting. 7. _____ wh need persuading are wmen recently treated fr breast cancer.” says Dr. Dennis Kerrigan, at Henry Frd Health System’s Center fr Athletic Medicine.
“Friends and family tell them, ‘Take it easy,’ but chemtherapy (化疗) can reduce muscle mass, leaving bdy fat 8._____ is linked t cancer returning,” he says. “My suggestin? Strength training. It’s taken a lng time fr wmen t realize 9. _____ imprtant strength training is, but nce they try it, they 10. _____ (hk).”
III. Vcabulary (2*10=20)
Nwadays, many peple tday are __1__ with their appearance that beauty has been a great __2__. Althugh they are perfectly healthy, they cnstantly wrry that their nse is a bit t big, r that their ears stick t far ut. They spend a lt f time lking at the part f their bdy that upsets them. Csmetic surgery is a pssible slutin t this prblem. Csmetic surgery means a surgen __3__ a part f yur bdy that wrks nrmally, but which makes yu unhappy. It is different t plastic surgery, which __4__ t repair bdy parts damaged by disease r accidents.
Different kinds f peple get csmetic surgery. Sme f them may have lw __5__. They may be depressed, r struggling t find a satisfactry jb. Peple with prblems like these believe that csmetic surgery will nt just make them lk better, but als make them feel better inside. Other peple may be insecure abut ne part f their bdy, r just bred with hw they lk.
There is n prf that csmetic surgery can really make peple happier, but despite this, many peple still have __6__ high expectatins fr it. This can be a big prblem. Peple smetimes cnsider the treatment a kind f magic trick. They think that it will slve all their prblems vernight. It is imprtant t remember that csmetic surgery might __7__ a part f yur bdy, but it can’t change yur whle life.
Csmetic surgery can als by risky. If yu have existing health prblems, like a weak heart r breathing prblems, this kind f peratin can smetimes make them wrse. Als, during the prcedure the dctr will have t __8__ n yur skin. Smetimes skin can get infected, which can be painful and culd make yu very sick. In additin, yu need t chse the clinic fr yur surgery very carefully. Yu must be certain that the surgen __9__ t yu is qualified t give yu csmetic surgery. Csmetic surgery is a big industry, and nt everyne invlved in it is hnest.
The biggest questin fr smene thinking f having csmetic surgery is the cst. The price can vary frm a few hundred dllars t $10,000 r abve. It depends n which part f yur bdy yu want t change. Rich stars may have csmetic surgery __10__ the cst, but mst rdinary peple cannt affrd t pay. Perhaps it is cheaper—and better fr yur health—t learn t live with hw yu lk.
IV. Clze
A driving gal fr mst websites is fr that site t be easily fund by peple lking fr the prducts r services. One f the ways peple may find these sites is via a search engine. With this in mind, cmpanies bviusly want their websites t ___1___ search engines as well.
First f all, website cntent shuld be unique and timely. Only quality cntent ensures that custmers will ___2___ yur website and als recmmend it t friends via links r thrugh scial channels. This act f sharing nt nly gives yur site mre chances f public ___3___ but it als helps t push up yur search engine rankings, which extends huge psychlgical implicatin t ther engine users as peple tend t ___4___
Nw famus search engines such as Ggle use mbile friendliness as a ranking signal in their ranking algrithm(算法). Therefre, if yur site is nt ___5___fr mbile devices, yu are ffering a less than ideal experience t sme users and in result search engines will take the ___6___ int accunt.
Anther key ranking signal that Ggle and ther search engines ___7___heavily is page speed and verall site perfrmance. If yur site is laded with t many high-reslutin images and vides r ther elements, much viewing time will be caused. These will make sluggish, slw lading that frustrate and ften drive away visitrs. It’s time t ___8___ thepage size as all the visitrs appreciate faster dwnlad. Sme are even willing t___9___better visual experiences fr high viewing speed. As user preference stands n tp f any search engine’s list f pririty, search engines will lk very ___10___upn the speed imprvements f the websites.
In additin, fr a ht website, apprpriate update frequency is als vital. Althugh the cntent is current and up t date when it is first launched, it will sn lse its ___11___with the explsin f ther varius nline resurces. If the cntent n yur websites has appeared n ther sites befre, yur website is sner r later t be deserted because f humans’ nature f having a lw ___12___ threshld(门槛). In turn, yur website’s search ___13___ will drp drastically.
Finally, dn’t lk dwn n custmer experience. T ften peple ignre the benefits f creating a viewing experience that is enjyable. When assessing yur website’s user friendliness, understand that ___14___ f use cmes first, but d nt discunt the benefits f adding a bit f ___15___ int that experience as well.
1.A. appeal tB. agree withC. remind fD. cnnect with
2.A. establishB. frequentC. adjustD. evaluate
3.A. specializatinB. cmmentC. expsureD. strengthening
4.A. calm dwnB. make prgressC. watch utD. fllw suit
5.A. applicableB. superirC. temperateD. realistic
6.A. emergencyB. disadvantageC. guidanceD. bligatin
7.A. weighB. reserveC. representD. revise
8.A. decrateB. reduceC. acknwledgeD. undertake
9,A. enjyB. eliminateC. tradeD. prepare
10.A. favurablyB. intelligentlyC. necessarilyD. frtunately
11.A. senseB. wisdmC. freshnessD. feature
12.A. identityB. accessC. valueD. bredm
13.A. visinB. rankingC. decisinD. settlement
14.A. easeB. directinC. pprtunityD. recvery
15.A. humurB. satisfactinC. delightD. sympathy
V. Reading
(A)
It's the beginning f prime seasn fr msquites—and the transmissin f West Nile virus. The Centers fr Disease Cntrl and Preventin ffers advice fr hw t avid getting bitten by the insects.
1. This article is intended t __________.
A. t tell peple t be care f West Line virus
B. t advise ways t be free frm msquites
C. t infrm readers f the beginning f seasn fr msquites
D. t tell citizens the lcatin fr Disease Cntrl and Preventin
2. Accrding t the suggestins, which ne can functin best in aviding getting bitten by msquites?
A. Put insect repellents n expsed skin.B. Wear lng pants and lng sleeves.
C. Eliminate msquit breeding sitesD. Put screens n windws and drs.
3. What des the underlined phrase “d the trick” (in paragraph 4) mean accrding t the cntext?
A. serve the purpseB. reveal the trickC. stp cheatingD. make a jke
4. If a mther takes her baby ut walking, what’s yur advice t her?
A. She’d better spray sme insect repellents n the baby.
B. She’d better dress her baby well fr it.
C. She’d better put screens n the baby carrier.
D. She’d better cver the baby carrier with netting.
(B)
Stephen Glenn is a famus American research scientist wh has made several very imprtant medical breakthrughs. Many peple were dying t knw the secrets t his fantastic achievements. T unveil the mystery, a newspaper reprter interviewed him asking why he was able t be s much mre creative than the average persn. What set him s far apart frm thers?
Having assumed t hear wrdings like innate curisity fr science r hard wrk, the reprter was surprised t have him respnd that, in his pinin, it all came frm an experience with his mther that ccurred when he was abut fur years ld. He had been trying t remve a bttle f milk frm the refrigeratr when he lst his grip n the slippery bttle and it fell, spilling its cntents all ver the kitchen flr - a real sea f milk!
When his mther came int the kitchen, instead f shuting at him, giving him a lecture r chastising him, she said, "Steve, what a great and wnderful mess yu have made! I have rarely seen such a huge pnd f milk. Well, the damage has already been dne. Wuld yu like t get dwn and play in the milk fr a few minutes befre we clean it up?"
Indeed, he did. After a few minutes, his mther said, "Yu knw, Steve, whenever yu make a mess like this, eventually yu have t clean it up and restre everything t its prper rder. S, hw wuld yu like t d that? We culd use a spnge, a twel r a mp. Which d yu prefer?" He chse the spnge and tgether they cleaned up the spilled milk.
His mther then said, "Yu knw, what we have here is a failed experiment in hw t effectively carry a big milk bttle with tw tiny hands. Let's g ut in the back yard and fill the bttle with water and see if yu can discver a way t carry it withut drpping it." The little by learned that if he grasped the bttle at the tp near the lip with bth hands, he culd carry it withut drpping it. What a wnderful lessn!
This renwned scientist then remarked that it was at that mment that he knew he didn't need t be afraid t make mistakes. Instead, he learned that mistakes were just pprtunities fr learning smething new, which is, after all, what scientific experiments are all abut. Even if the experiment ‘desn't wrk,’we usually learn smething valuable frm it.
Wuldn't it be great if all parents wuld respnd the way Steve's mther respnded t him?
5. Accrding t the passage, a newspaper interviewed Stephen Glenn in rder t ______.
A. persuade him t treat sme dying patients
B. find ut his differences with rdinary peple
C. hear abut his pinins abut medical science
D. knw abut why he was s successful
6. Accrding t the passage, the underlined wrd ‘chastise’ is clsest in meaning t ______.
A. pursuingB. punishingC. praisingD. educating
7. Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing statements is NOT true?
A. Steve spilled the milk bttle t make a milk sea n purpse.
B. Steve’s mther allwed him t play sme time with the spilled milk.
C. Steve’s mther let him chse the tl himself t clean up the milk
D. Steve’s mther led him t try ut ways t tightly hld the milk bttle.
8. What rdinary mthers can learn frm Steve’s mther is that ______.
A. never put milk bttle where little kids can get hld f
B. appreciatin f kids’ behaviurs is imprtant t their grwth
C. mthers shuld teach kids t learn frm their wn mistakes
D. kids shuld learn t becme scientists frm childhd.
(C)
Once upn a time, staying a healthy weight was easy. T lse weight yu simply had t practise the reverse f hme ecnmics--spend mre than yu earned. Unfrtunately fr many, but perhaps nt surprisingly, it turns ut that peple are rather mre cmplicated than bank accunts.
T stay a healthy weight, yu need a hrmne (荷尔蒙) called leptin t wrk prperly. It sends “I’m full”messages frm the fat cells up t the brain, where they g, amng ther places, t the same pleasure centers that respnd t drugs like ccaine. Fat peple prduce plenty f leptin, but the brain desn’t seem t respnd t it prperly. Last year researchers at the Oregn Research Institute scanned the brains f verweight peple and fund their reward circuits（线路）were underactive. They were eating mre t try t get the enjyment they were missing.
There’s a lt f evidence fr the fact that mst, if nt all, f us have a set pint arund which ur weight can vary by abut seven t nine kils, but anything beynd that is a real struggle. Making changes is hard, particularly if yur bdy is wrking against yu. S why nt reject the traditinal appraches and try sme new methds, based n the latest research, that wrk with yur bdy rather than against it.
Several years ag researchers at the Natinal Institute n Aging in Baltimre reprted that when they gave rats very little fd ne day and allwed them t eat plenty the next, they shwed virtually all the benefits f a permanent calrie restrictin diet. The same ges fr humans, accrding t Dr James Jhnsn.
Hw des it wrk? Besides frcing the bdy t burn fat, it may als cause hrmnal changes. Mst peple say that the diet takes a bit f getting used t, but is nt as grinding as trying t cut back n an everyday basis.
Older dieters may remember smething called brwn fat. Unlike the undesirable white stuff; this was a dieter’s dream. Instead f string excess energy as fat, brwn-fat tissue burned it ff t keep yu warm--at least in mice. Brwn fat fell ut f favr because researchers culdn’t find much in humans but nw, thanks t the New England jurnal f Medicine, it's back in fashin. The idea is t expse peple t cld temperatures. They then make mre brwn fat and their weight drps.
9.Accrding t the findings f the Oregn Research Institute, ________.
A. verweight peple get less pleasure frm eating the same amunt
B. verweight peple enjy eating mre than the thers d
C. peple will becme verweight if they eat mre than they need
D. peple are mre likely t be verweight if they prduce less leptin
10.The methd used by the Natinal Institute n Aging can be summarized as “_______”.
A. n diet at all B. diet n a daily basis
C. diet every ther day D. diet permanently
11.The wrd “grinding” in the Paragraph 5 is clsest in meaning t _______.
A. effectiveB. realistic C. unreliable D. miserable
12.The authr’s purpse in writing is t _______.
A. cmpare the varius ways f cutting calries
B. recmmend the new methds f lsing weight
C. pint ut the miscnceptins f lsing weight
D. clarify the cmmn myth abut weight lss
A. regardless fB. alterC. perate D. bsessedE. emphasisF. cnsiderably
G. recmmendedH. reshapesI. aims J. self-cnfidence K. issue
The best way t avid msquit bites is t put insect repellents n expsed skin. The CDC recmmends fur ingredients: DEET, picaridin, il f lemn eucalyptus (r PMD), and IR3535 (its latest additin t the list, sld by Avn). In additin, permethrin—which can be used n clthing, shes, camping gear, and bed nets, but nt skin—is an ptin. Directins n insect repellants shuld indicate hw ften they shuld be reapplied and fr which age grups they're apprpriate.
Cnsider wearing lng pants and lng sleeves when weather allws it, r simply stay indrs at r near dawn and dusk, when West Nile infectins tend t ccur. "Try and avid msquit bites at these times," says Lyle Petersen, directr f the CDC's Divisin f Vectr-Brne Infectius Diseases.
Eliminate msquit breeding(繁殖) sites arund yur hme. These include small pls f water such as a birdbath that's nt cleaned ut, water at the bttm f a flwerpt, and ld buckets r tires with standing water. "Any kind f cntainer can breed msquites," Petersen says. Emptying such cntainers nce r twice a week shuld d the trick.
Put screens n yur windws and drs—and repair the screens if they have hles in them. Als, use air cnditining s yu can keep the windws clsed.
Use msquit netting n infant carriers when taking yur baby utdrs.