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上海市奉贤区致远高级中学2022届高三上学期10月评估英语试题 含答案
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这是一份上海市奉贤区致远高级中学2022届高三上学期10月评估英语试题 含答案，共17页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
班级 ____________ 学号_________________________ 姓名 ________________
致远高中2021学年第一学期10月评估试卷
高三年级英语学科 试卷
满分分值：140分 完卷时间：120分钟
共11页
第I卷 （共100分）
I. Listening Comprehension
Section A
Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.
( ) 1. A. 7:20. B. 7:30. C. 7:50. D. 8:10.
( ) 2. A. A restaurant waitress. B. A keyboard operator.
C. A captain on a passenger ship. D. A customer service employee.
( ) 3. A. On the phone. B. In a hospital.
C. On the playground. D. In a biology class.
( ) 4. A. Join his friends at a karaoke bar. B. Have a cup of tea at home.
C. Sing songs at home. D. Enjoy his own company at home.
( ) 5. A. Keeping pets. B. Their animal sign.
C. Their common interest. D. Their favorite animal.
( ) 6. A. 10 yuan. B. 15 yuan. C. 20 yuan. D. 30 yuan.
( ) 7. A. Angry. B. Surprised. C. Guilty. D. Relieved.
( ) 8. A. It was spoiled by the long lines everywhere.
B. It would be more enjoyable without the crowds.
C. It lacked careful planning and thus was exhausting.
D. It made her recover from extreme exhaustion
( ) 9. A. She thinks good friends should compliment each other more.
B. She knows for sure that the man will pay her a compliment.
C. The man should have told her straight that he likes her sport jacket.
D. The man expresses his dislike of her sport jacket in a roundabout way.
( ) 10. A. Professor White’s course is beyond him.
B. He needn’t waste time on programming.
C. He wants to choose a programming course at a higher level.
D. Professor Turner requires students to do more reading.
Section B
Directions: In Section B, you will hear two short passages and one longer conversation. After each passage or conversation, you will be asked several questions. The passages and the conversation will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.
Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.
( ) 11.A. The effect of climate change.
B. The development of Cambridge Dictionary.
C. Difference between upcycling and recycling.
D. Cambridge Dictionary’s Word of Year 2019.
( ) 12.A. The mid 90s. B. 2011. C. 2018. D. 2019.
( ) 13.A. I made a faded tablecloth into curtains.
B. I use online dictionaries rather than traditional dictionaries.
C. Many young people become vegetarians.
D. Designers substitute man-made materials for fur and leather.
Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.
( ) 14.A. Only one person can speak at a time.
B. Traditional meetings last too long.
C. Participants depend on the boss.
D. Conversations may lead to conflict.
( ) 15.A. Comfortable. B. Relieved. C. Safe. D. Embarrassed.
( ) 16.A. Discuss the subject carefully. B. Assign someone to maintain discipline. C. Let the original ideas emerge in silence.
D. Vote on your favorite ideas independently.
Questions 17through 20 are based on the following conversation.
( )1 7.A. She missed the deadline to turn in the physics project.
B. She failed to sign up for after-school tutoring on time.
C. She had difficulty in solving her physics problem.
D. She wasted a lot of time on putting together puzzles.
( ) 18.A. Monday. B. Tuesday. C. Wednesday. D. Friday.
( ) 19.A. Help him with the puzzles and relax herself.
B. Go over relevant chapter the book in the book.
C. Make sure that she signs up for the right time.
D. Let him tutor her in physics.
( ) 20.A. The man’s sister agrees to mend the puzzle herself.
B. The man and the woman will work together on the puzzle.
C. The woman recommends someone to mend the puzzle.
D. The man decides to learn how to put the puzzle together.
II. Grammar and Vocabulary
Section A
Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.
We have all experienced days when everything goes wrong. A day (21) ________ begin well enough, but suddenly everything seems to get out of control. What invariably happens is that a great number of things choose to go wrong at precisely the same moment. It is (22) ________ ________ a single unimportant event set up a chain of reactions. Let us suppose that you are preparing a meal and keeping an eye on your baby boy at the same time. The telephone rings, (23) ________ marks the prelude to an unforeseen series of catastrophes. While you are on the phone, the baby pulls the tablecloth off the table, smashing half your best crockery and cutting (24) ________ in the process. You hang up hurriedly and attend to baby, crockery, etc. Meanwhile, the meal gets burnt. As if this were not enough to reduce you to tears, your husband arrives, unexpectedly (25) ________ (bring) three guests to dinner.
Things can go wrong on a big scale, (26) ________ a number of people recently discovered in Parramatta, a suburb of Sydney. During the rush hour one evening two cars collided and both drivers began to argue. The woman immediately behind the two cars happened to be a learner. She suddenly got into a panic and stopped her car. This made the driver (27) ________ (follow) her brake hard. His wife was sitting beside him holding a large cake. As she was thrown forward, the cake went right through the windscreen and landed on the road. Seeing a cake flying through the air, a lorry driver who was drawing up alongside the car, pulled up all of a sudden. The lorry was loaded with empty beer bottles and hundreds of them (28) ________ (slide) off the back of the vehicle and on to the road. This led to yet (29) ________ angry argument. Meanwhile, the traffic piled up behind. It took the police nearly an hour to get the traffic on the move again. In the meantime, the lorry driver had to sweep up hundreds of broken bottles. Only two stray dogs benefited from all this confusion, for they greedily ate (30) ________ was left of the cake. It was just one of those days!
Section B
Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.
A. officially B. accessible C. fingertips D. afford E. purest F. secure
G. display H. partnerless I. matched J. blankest K. historically
Most people get sweaty palms just staring at EI Capitan, a breathtaking rock formation in Yosemite National Park, California. Alex Honnold’s stayed dry. And this June, he managed to climb the 900-meter vertical wall, pulling on edges barely big enough for (31) ____.
Honnold could not (32) ______ any slips. That’s because he carried nothing other than a bag of gymnasts’ chalk, to keep his fingers free of moisture. There was no rope to (33) ____him if he fell. After a four-hour (34) ______ of power and precision, the 31-year-old safely challenged himself.
EI Capitan had been climbed (35) ______ before, including by Honnold, but never in the way he has. In 2011, an American TV show about his earlier “free solos” drew seventeen million viewers. In climbing, “free” means using nothing but rocks for support. “Solo” means free of protection. It is the sport at its (36) _______. In Yosemite, the birthplace of American climbing, Hannold has reached its peak. Praise from fellow climbers was (37) ______ only by relief at his safe return.
The achievement marks the latest in a series of milestones for sport climbing (竞技攀岩). In 2015, two other American Tommy Caldwell and Kevin Jorgeson, established a route up the Dawn Wall, EI Capitan’s (38)______part, after years of attempts. They made the front page of the New York Times and got congratulations from Barack Obama for the achievement. Last year, sport climbing was (39) ______ accepted into the Olympic program for Tokyo 2020.
These have strengthened climbing’s position in the sporting circle in America and elsewhere. Google has invited Jorgeson to give a motivational talk to its employees. Climbing gyms have appeared around the globe over the past decade, making the event safer and more (40) ______to ordinary people. The gyms have been popular among youngsters, who pay more attentions to exercises than to belongings.
III. Reading Comprehension
Section A
Directions: For each blank in the following passage, there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.
Is loyalty in the workplace dead?
Just recently, Lynda Gratton, a workplace expert, proclaimed that it was. In The Financial Times, she said that it had been "killed off through (41) ________ contracts, outsourcing, automation and multiple careers."
It's sad if this good virtue is now out of place in the business world. But the situation may be more (42) ________. Depending on how you (43) ________ it, loyalty may not be dead, but is just playing out differently.
Fifty years ago, an employee could stay at the same company for decades, said Tammy Erickson, an author and work-force consultant. Many were (44) ________ longtime employment along with health care and a pension.
Now many companies cannot or will not hold up their end of the bargain, so why should the employees hold up theirs? Given the opportunity, they'll take their skills and their portable retirement accounts elsewhere. These days, Ms. Gratton writes, (45) ________ is more important than loyalty: "Loyalty is about the future - trust is about the present."
Ms. Erickson says that the quid pro quo (交换物，报酬) of modern employment is more likely to be: As long as I work for you, I promise to have the relevant skills and (46) ________ fully in my work; in return you'll pay me (47) ________, but I don't expect you to care for me when I'm 110.
For some baby boomers, this (48) ________ has been hard to accept. Many started their careers (49) ________ that they would be rewarded based on tenure (任职).
A longtime employee who is also productive and motivated is of enormous value, said Cathy Benko, chief talent officer at Deloitte. On the other hand, she said, "You can be with a company a long time and not be highly committed."
Ms. Benko has seen her company shift its (50) ________ to employees' level of engagement - or "the level at which people are motivated to deliver their best work" - rather than length of tenure.
Then there are the effects of the recent recession. Many people - if they haven't been (51) ________- have stayed in jobs because they feel they have no choice. Employers may need to prepare for disruptions and turnover when the job market improves.
If the pendulum（摇摆不定的事态或局面） shifts, how will businesses persuade their best employees to stay? (52) ________ may do the trick, but not always. Especially with younger people, "you're not going to buy extra loyalty with extra money," Ms. Erickson said. (53) ________, employers need to make jobs more challenging and give workers more creative space, she said.
Loyalty may not be what it once was, but most companies will still be better off with at least a core of people who stay with them across decades.
If loyalty is seen as a (54) ________ to keep workers of all ages fulfilled, productive and involved, it can continue to be cultivated in the workplace - to the (55) ________ of both employer and employee.
41. A. tightening B. lengthening C. shortening D. loosening
42. A. complicated B. confused C. difficult D. conservative
43. A. confine B. convince C. identify D. define
44. A. guaranteed B. provided C. supplemented D. rewarded
45. A. belief B. trust C. confidence D. tolerance
46. A. occupy B. engage C. sacrifice D. involve
47. A. rightly B. immediately C. exactly D. fairly
48. A. difference B. exchange C. shift D. modification
49. A. assuming B. ensuring C. assuring D. approving
50. A. focus B. mind C. faith D. importance
51. A. laid off B. employed C. valued D. supported
52. A. Salary B. Money C. Loyalty D. Credit
53. A. However B. Rather C. Therefore D. Otherwise
54. A. promise B. compliment C. commitment D. command
55. A. interest B. sake C. disadvantage D. benefit
Section B
Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have read.
( A )
Celebrity has become one of the most important representatives of popular culture. Fans used to be crazy about a specific film, but now the public tends to base its consumption on the interest of celebrity attached to any given product. Besides, fashion magazines have almost abandoned the practice of putting models on the cover because they don’t sell nearly as well as famous faces. As a result, celebrities have realized their unbelievably powerful market potential, moving from advertising for others’ products to developing their own.
Celebrity clothing lines aren’t a completely new phenomenon, but in the past they were typically aimed at the ordinary consumers, and limited to a few TV actresses. Today they’re started by first-class stars whose products enjoy equal fame with some world top brands. The most successful start-ups have been those by celebrities with specific personal style. As celebrities become more and more experienced at the market, they expand their production scale rapidly, covering almost all the products of daily life.
However, for every success story, there’s a related warning tale of a celebrity who overvalued his consumer appeal. No matter how famous the product’s origin is, if it fails to impress consumers with its own qualities it begins to resemble an exercise in self-promotional marketing. And once the initial attention dies down, consumer interest might fade, loyalty returning to tried-and-true labels.
Today, celebrities face even more severe embarrassment. The pop-cultural circle might be bigger than ever, but its rate of turnover has speeded up as well. Each misstep threatens to reduce a celebrity’s shelf life, and the same newspaper or magazine that once brought him fame has no problem picking him to pieces when the opportunity appears. Still, the ego’s potential for expansion is limitless. Having already achieved great wealth and public recognition, many celebrities see fashion as the next frontier to be conquered. As the saying goes, success and failure always go hand in hand. Their success as designers might last only a short time, but fashion - like celebrity - has always been temporary.
56.Fashion magazines today ________.
A. seldom put models on the cover
B. no longer put models on the cover
C. need not worry about celebrities’ market potential
D. judge the market potential of every celebrity correctly
57. “loyalty(忠诚) returning to tried-and-true labels” in Paragraph 3 echoes the idea that _______.
A. ordinary consumers are more concerned with price rather than brand name
B. celebrity branded products can be an instant success
C. consumer’s enthusiasm for celebrity branded products prove to be inconstant
D. to consumers, quality matters more than the outside of products.
58. The underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 indicates that any wrong step will possibly ________.
A. decrease the popularity of a celebrity and the sales of his products
B. damage the image of a celebrity in the eyes of the general public
C. cut short the artistic career of a celebrity in show business
D. influence the price of a celebrity’s products
59. The passage is mainly about ________.
A. celebrity and personal style B. celebrity and market potential
C. celebrity and fashion design D. celebrity and clothing industry
(B)
Attractions
Do you：
◆Love the National Park，value it and hope to safeguard its future?
◆Wish to see the beautiful landscape of the Park protected?
◆Like to enjoy peaceful，informal recreation within the Park?
Aims
The Friends organization aims are to help protect and improve the Pembrokeshire Coast National Park for all to enjoy. We are a voluntary organization and registered charity without financial links to the National Park Authority.
Activities
We encourage everyone to enjoy the National Park through regular talks and visits to interesting places in the Park with expert guides.
We keep an eye on planning applications, Park Authority policies and threats to the National Park such as massive leisure complexes. We work with like-minded organizations such as the Campaign for National Parks to make our voice more effective.
We help children to understand the National Park by sponsoring publications such as an adventure booklet and projects in local schools.
Benefits
◆Guided visits to places of interest which may not always be available to the general public.
◆All members receive our regular News and Views.
◆Talks by experts in their fields on current issues.
◆A discount is available on Friends items for sale.
◆Satisfaction of participation in work parties，for those willing and able to be involved.
If interested，please complete the Application Form at www. fpnp.org.uk.
60. Which of the following is discouraged by the Friends organization?
A. To build massive complexes for public amusement.
B. To prevent possible damages to the National Park.
C. To help protect and improve the Park for all to enjoy.
D. To sponsor publications and projects in local schools.
61. One of the benefits for members of Friends is to________ .
A. have Friends’ goods free of charge
B. visit any place not open to the public
C. take part in work parties if they want to
D. give talks in their fields on current issues
62.The purpose of this poster is to invite more people to_________．
A. raise money for the Friends organization
B. join the Friends organization and be members of it
C. work as managers for Pembrokeshire National Park
D. enjoy the landscape of Pembrokeshire National Park
(C)
In 1851, Auguste Comte, the French philosopher and father of sociology, coined the new word altruism （利他主义）as part of a drive to create a non-religious religion based on scientific principles. He defined it as “intentional action for the welfare of others that involves at least the possibility of either no benefit or a loss to the actor”. At that time, studies of animal behavior and phrenology (颅相学) led him to locate egotistical (自我本位的) instincts at the back of the brain, altruistic ones at the front.
Today, we have a far more sophisticated knowledge of the neurological (神经学的) and biochemical factors that underpin kind behavior. And this science forms the bases of two books aimed at general readers—but also at those who, despite the research, still doubt the existence of altruism.
However, the books may end up providing more information for the naysayers（反对者）. Take The Altruistic Brain by neuroscientist Donald Pfaff. On solid scientific ground, he builds a five-step theory of how altruism occurs, which depends on an idea that is unconvincing and may achieve the opposite result. Pfaff argues that to act altruistically you should first visualize the receiver of your good will, then mentally transform their image into your own, “from angle to angle and curve to curve”. Does it really work?
At the core of evolutionary biologist David Sloan Wilson’s Does Altruism Exist? is another contentious (有争议的) idea: altruism has evolved as the result of group selection. But Wilson argues his corner masterfully, providing a clever reply to the belief that natural selection occurs only at the level of the selfish gene: “Selfishness beats altruism within groups. Altruistic groups beat selfish groups,” he says.
In other words, we cooperate when doing so gives our team the advantage. That doesn’t sound very selfless either.
Wilson acknowledges this, but argues that thoughts and feelings are less important than actions. According to evolutionary theory, pure altruists do exist, but it doesn’t matter why people choose to help others—their reasons may be difficult even for themselves to understand. What matters is that humans can coordinate their activities in just the right way to achieve common goals. Other animals do this too, but we are masters. “Teamwork is the signature adaptation of our species,” he says.
Pfaff goes further, insisting that our brain biology “urges us to be kind”. He believes this knowledge alone will inspire individuals to be more altruistic. His desire to create a better world is admirable and some of his ideas are interesting, but Wilson’s analysis is clearer.
While it is in our nature to be altruistic, Wilson says, we also have a healthy regard for self-interest and a resistance to being pushed around. Which one comes to the fore depends on the environment in which we find ourselves. Ethics, he says, cannot be taught at individual level, but are “a property of the whole system”.
63. Which of the following can be considered an altruistic behaviour according to Comte’s definition?
A. A person offers to donate his liver to another who needs one.
B. A clerk returns the umbrella to his colleague which he has kept for a long time .
C. A student volunteers to work in the orphanage to collect data for his research.
D. A police officer spots a car parking in the no-parking area, finding a child in the trunk.
64. What does Donald Pfaff think people should do in order to altruistically?
A. Draw a picture of the person they are going to help.
B. Transform the receiver into a kind person.
C. Visualize what they are going to do in mind first.
D. Imagine they themselves are to be helped.
65. Which of the following statements is David Sloan most likely to agree with in his book?
A. Being kind is not something people are born with.
B. People in groups are less likely to be selfish.
C. People may well act selflessly because of where they are.
D. Most people know clearly why they are ready to help others.
66. What can be concluded from the passage?
A. Figuring out what makes us behave selflessly is a tricky business.
B. Unlike Donald Pfaff’s book, David Sloan’s book aims at professional readers.
C. Comte’s definition of altruism proves to be impractical in modern times.
D. Both Donald Pfaff and David Sloan lay emphasis on team work.
Section C
Directions: Read the following passage. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.
A. The critical abilities are beginning to develop in adolescence.
B. Their view on life usually falls on two extremes.
C. Of all periods of life, this is what may best be called the “plastic age”.
D. They are basically timid or self-conscious.
E. Despite that, it is also in this period that strong ties between teachers and students develop.
F. Fundamentally they want to be kept busy but they refuse to admit it.
Adolescents refer to boys and girls at high-school level----more specifically the second, third and forth years of high schools. In dealing with students at this level, we must bear in mind that to some degree they are at the difficult stage, generally called adolescence.
Students at this level are likely to be confused mentally. They usually find it hard to concentrate on what they intend to do and often have romantic dreams. ____67_____ They lack frankness and are usually very easily affected by their own emotions but hate to admit it. They are driven either by greater ambition, probably beyond their capability, or by extreme laziness caused by the fear of not succeeding or achieving objectives. ____68____. They are willing to work, but they hate to work without obtaining the result they think they should obtain.
Regarding school issues, although they seldom say so, they really want to be consulted and given an opportunity to direct their own affairs, but they need a good amount of guidance. They seldom admit that they need this guidance and they frequently rebel against it. But if it’s intelligently offered they accept it with enthusiasm. As to personal beliefs, most of adolescents are trying to form political ideals and they have a tendency to be sometimes extremely idealistic, and at other times conventional, blindly accepting what their fathers and grandfathers believed in. ____69______. On the one hand they are too modest and on the other hand unreasonably boastful. They tend to be influenced more by a strong character than by great intelligence.
____70_____.Having a better understanding of the characteristics and needs of young people at this age is a task that falls both on educators and other people involved. It may also help the young go through this difficult and critical stage of life in a more constructive manner.
IV. 71. Summary Writing
Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.
It is a common sight on campus or in the streets: a young person rides by on an electric scooter, traveling quickly and proudly. But Beijing’s traffic authorities have said that starting on Sept.5, people who are caught riding electric scooters on public roads or bicycle lanes will be fined 10 yuan. They will also be given a warning not to use the vehicles on public roads again.
The announcement was made after traffic police in Shanghai started a campaign to get electric scooters off public roads, with police officers stopping riders because the scooters could cause traffic problems.
The Beijing Consumer Association said it had tested more than 20 electric scooters of different brands recently and found that most had substandard brakes. It added that 16 of the tested scooters could go faster than the maximum 20 km per hour set for electric bikes. According to the traffic police, people who ride electric scooters at certain speeds can easily bump into the vehicles in the vehicle lane and hurt people who walk in the bicycle lanes.
But seeing the benefits that electric scooters have brought to young people, experts are worried that the ban may take effect slowly.
Electric scooters are a great answer to the “last mile problem” of getting from a public transport station to one’s home. They’re light enough to throw over your shoulder. They’re easy to ride just about anywhere and don’t need a lot of physical effort. The scooter can travel 25 km on one charge. It’s convenient and easy to control.
They are also good for the environment. Unlike cars and buses, electric scooters produce no carbon dioxide, need no fuel and make almost no noise.
For many young people, they use them to copy cool celebrities they have seen in videos.
第II卷 （共40分）
V. Translation
Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.
72. 全球性的金融危机使就业问题雪上加霜。（add）
73. 你不觉得最好考虑所有可能的后果再做出决定比较好吗？(take)
74. 鉴于该旅游景点的受欢迎程度, 建议你提前预定旅馆或露营地。(it)
75. 家长应该把孩子的身心发展放在首位，而非盲目的报课外辅导班来给孩子施加不必要的压力。(priority)
VI. Guided Writing
Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.
假如你是明启中学的学生李明，你的学校打算引入机器人，担任食堂服务员／图书管理员，在学校贴吧发帖，你很感兴趣，决定回帖响应，你所写的内容应包括：
1. 你认为机器人适合担任的一个岗位，二选一。
2. 阐述选择的理由。
Key
Listening part
1-10 BDADB BCBDC
11-20 DBAADCCCBC
Grammar
21-30 may; as if; which; himself; bringing; as; following; slid; another; what
Vocabulary
31-40 CDFGKEIJAB
Cloze
41-55 CADABBDCAAABBCD
Reading
56-70 ADAB ACB ADCA DFBC
71 要点
From Sept, 5 E-scooters are banned on public roads in Beijing because of the potential risks caused by their inferior brakes and dangerous speed. But considering that riding E-scooters can solve the last-mile problem in such a flexible, environmental-friendly, and a cool way, the ban may work slowly.
72. Global financial crisis added to the difficulty of employment.
73. Don’t you think it’s better to make a decision after taking all the possible consequences into consideration/account?
74. Considering the popularity of the tourist sight, it is suggested that you should book the hotel or camping site ahead of time/in advance.
75. Parents should give top priority to their children’s physical and mental health, instead of imposing unnecessary pressure on them by enrolling on/signing up for extra-school/extra-curricular tutorial classes blindly.
班级 ____________ 学号_________________________ 姓名 ________________
致远高中2021学年第一学期10月评估试卷
高三年级英语学科 试卷
满分分值：140分 完卷时间：120分钟
共11页
第I卷 （共100分）
I. Listening Comprehension
Section A
Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.
( ) 1. A. 7:20. B. 7:30. C. 7:50. D. 8:10.
( ) 2. A. A restaurant waitress. B. A keyboard operator.
C. A captain on a passenger ship. D. A customer service employee.
( ) 3. A. On the phone. B. In a hospital.
C. On the playground. D. In a biology class.
( ) 4. A. Join his friends at a karaoke bar. B. Have a cup of tea at home.
C. Sing songs at home. D. Enjoy his own company at home.
( ) 5. A. Keeping pets. B. Their animal sign.
C. Their common interest. D. Their favorite animal.
( ) 6. A. 10 yuan. B. 15 yuan. C. 20 yuan. D. 30 yuan.
( ) 7. A. Angry. B. Surprised. C. Guilty. D. Relieved.
( ) 8. A. It was spoiled by the long lines everywhere.
B. It would be more enjoyable without the crowds.
C. It lacked careful planning and thus was exhausting.
D. It made her recover from extreme exhaustion
( ) 9. A. She thinks good friends should compliment each other more.
B. She knows for sure that the man will pay her a compliment.
C. The man should have told her straight that he likes her sport jacket.
D. The man expresses his dislike of her sport jacket in a roundabout way.
( ) 10. A. Professor White’s course is beyond him.
B. He needn’t waste time on programming.
C. He wants to choose a programming course at a higher level.
D. Professor Turner requires students to do more reading.
Section B
Directions: In Section B, you will hear two short passages and one longer conversation. After each passage or conversation, you will be asked several questions. The passages and the conversation will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.
Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.
( ) 11.A. The effect of climate change.
B. The development of Cambridge Dictionary.
C. Difference between upcycling and recycling.
D. Cambridge Dictionary’s Word of Year 2019.
( ) 12.A. The mid 90s. B. 2011. C. 2018. D. 2019.
( ) 13.A. I made a faded tablecloth into curtains.
B. I use online dictionaries rather than traditional dictionaries.
C. Many young people become vegetarians.
D. Designers substitute man-made materials for fur and leather.
Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.
( ) 14.A. Only one person can speak at a time.
B. Traditional meetings last too long.
C. Participants depend on the boss.
D. Conversations may lead to conflict.
( ) 15.A. Comfortable. B. Relieved. C. Safe. D. Embarrassed.
( ) 16.A. Discuss the subject carefully. B. Assign someone to maintain discipline. C. Let the original ideas emerge in silence.
D. Vote on your favorite ideas independently.
Questions 17through 20 are based on the following conversation.
( )1 7.A. She missed the deadline to turn in the physics project.
B. She failed to sign up for after-school tutoring on time.
C. She had difficulty in solving her physics problem.
D. She wasted a lot of time on putting together puzzles.
( ) 18.A. Monday. B. Tuesday. C. Wednesday. D. Friday.
( ) 19.A. Help him with the puzzles and relax herself.
B. Go over relevant chapter the book in the book.
C. Make sure that she signs up for the right time.
D. Let him tutor her in physics.
( ) 20.A. The man’s sister agrees to mend the puzzle herself.
B. The man and the woman will work together on the puzzle.
C. The woman recommends someone to mend the puzzle.
D. The man decides to learn how to put the puzzle together.
II. Grammar and Vocabulary
Section A
Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.
We have all experienced days when everything goes wrong. A day (21) ________ begin well enough, but suddenly everything seems to get out of control. What invariably happens is that a great number of things choose to go wrong at precisely the same moment. It is (22) ________ ________ a single unimportant event set up a chain of reactions. Let us suppose that you are preparing a meal and keeping an eye on your baby boy at the same time. The telephone rings, (23) ________ marks the prelude to an unforeseen series of catastrophes. While you are on the phone, the baby pulls the tablecloth off the table, smashing half your best crockery and cutting (24) ________ in the process. You hang up hurriedly and attend to baby, crockery, etc. Meanwhile, the meal gets burnt. As if this were not enough to reduce you to tears, your husband arrives, unexpectedly (25) ________ (bring) three guests to dinner.
Things can go wrong on a big scale, (26) ________ a number of people recently discovered in Parramatta, a suburb of Sydney. During the rush hour one evening two cars collided and both drivers began to argue. The woman immediately behind the two cars happened to be a learner. She suddenly got into a panic and stopped her car. This made the driver (27) ________ (follow) her brake hard. His wife was sitting beside him holding a large cake. As she was thrown forward, the cake went right through the windscreen and landed on the road. Seeing a cake flying through the air, a lorry driver who was drawing up alongside the car, pulled up all of a sudden. The lorry was loaded with empty beer bottles and hundreds of them (28) ________ (slide) off the back of the vehicle and on to the road. This led to yet (29) ________ angry argument. Meanwhile, the traffic piled up behind. It took the police nearly an hour to get the traffic on the move again. In the meantime, the lorry driver had to sweep up hundreds of broken bottles. Only two stray dogs benefited from all this confusion, for they greedily ate (30) ________ was left of the cake. It was just one of those days!
Section B
Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.
A. officially B. accessible C. fingertips D. afford E. purest F. secure
G. display H. partnerless I. matched J. blankest K. historically
Most people get sweaty palms just staring at EI Capitan, a breathtaking rock formation in Yosemite National Park, California. Alex Honnold’s stayed dry. And this June, he managed to climb the 900-meter vertical wall, pulling on edges barely big enough for (31) ____.
Honnold could not (32) ______ any slips. That’s because he carried nothing other than a bag of gymnasts’ chalk, to keep his fingers free of moisture. There was no rope to (33) ____him if he fell. After a four-hour (34) ______ of power and precision, the 31-year-old safely challenged himself.
EI Capitan had been climbed (35) ______ before, including by Honnold, but never in the way he has. In 2011, an American TV show about his earlier “free solos” drew seventeen million viewers. In climbing, “free” means using nothing but rocks for support. “Solo” means free of protection. It is the sport at its (36) _______. In Yosemite, the birthplace of American climbing, Hannold has reached its peak. Praise from fellow climbers was (37) ______ only by relief at his safe return.
The achievement marks the latest in a series of milestones for sport climbing (竞技攀岩). In 2015, two other American Tommy Caldwell and Kevin Jorgeson, established a route up the Dawn Wall, EI Capitan’s (38)______part, after years of attempts. They made the front page of the New York Times and got congratulations from Barack Obama for the achievement. Last year, sport climbing was (39) ______ accepted into the Olympic program for Tokyo 2020.
These have strengthened climbing’s position in the sporting circle in America and elsewhere. Google has invited Jorgeson to give a motivational talk to its employees. Climbing gyms have appeared around the globe over the past decade, making the event safer and more (40) ______to ordinary people. The gyms have been popular among youngsters, who pay more attentions to exercises than to belongings.
III. Reading Comprehension
Section A
Directions: For each blank in the following passage, there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.
Is loyalty in the workplace dead?
Just recently, Lynda Gratton, a workplace expert, proclaimed that it was. In The Financial Times, she said that it had been "killed off through (41) ________ contracts, outsourcing, automation and multiple careers."
It's sad if this good virtue is now out of place in the business world. But the situation may be more (42) ________. Depending on how you (43) ________ it, loyalty may not be dead, but is just playing out differently.
Fifty years ago, an employee could stay at the same company for decades, said Tammy Erickson, an author and work-force consultant. Many were (44) ________ longtime employment along with health care and a pension.
Now many companies cannot or will not hold up their end of the bargain, so why should the employees hold up theirs? Given the opportunity, they'll take their skills and their portable retirement accounts elsewhere. These days, Ms. Gratton writes, (45) ________ is more important than loyalty: "Loyalty is about the future - trust is about the present."
Ms. Erickson says that the quid pro quo (交换物，报酬) of modern employment is more likely to be: As long as I work for you, I promise to have the relevant skills and (46) ________ fully in my work; in return you'll pay me (47) ________, but I don't expect you to care for me when I'm 110.
For some baby boomers, this (48) ________ has been hard to accept. Many started their careers (49) ________ that they would be rewarded based on tenure (任职).
A longtime employee who is also productive and motivated is of enormous value, said Cathy Benko, chief talent officer at Deloitte. On the other hand, she said, "You can be with a company a long time and not be highly committed."
Ms. Benko has seen her company shift its (50) ________ to employees' level of engagement - or "the level at which people are motivated to deliver their best work" - rather than length of tenure.
Then there are the effects of the recent recession. Many people - if they haven't been (51) ________- have stayed in jobs because they feel they have no choice. Employers may need to prepare for disruptions and turnover when the job market improves.
If the pendulum（摇摆不定的事态或局面） shifts, how will businesses persuade their best employees to stay? (52) ________ may do the trick, but not always. Especially with younger people, "you're not going to buy extra loyalty with extra money," Ms. Erickson said. (53) ________, employers need to make jobs more challenging and give workers more creative space, she said.
Loyalty may not be what it once was, but most companies will still be better off with at least a core of people who stay with them across decades.
If loyalty is seen as a (54) ________ to keep workers of all ages fulfilled, productive and involved, it can continue to be cultivated in the workplace - to the (55) ________ of both employer and employee.
41. A. tightening B. lengthening C. shortening D. loosening
42. A. complicated B. confused C. difficult D. conservative
43. A. confine B. convince C. identify D. define
44. A. guaranteed B. provided C. supplemented D. rewarded
45. A. belief B. trust C. confidence D. tolerance
46. A. occupy B. engage C. sacrifice D. involve
47. A. rightly B. immediately C. exactly D. fairly
48. A. difference B. exchange C. shift D. modification
49. A. assuming B. ensuring C. assuring D. approving
50. A. focus B. mind C. faith D. importance
51. A. laid off B. employed C. valued D. supported
52. A. Salary B. Money C. Loyalty D. Credit
53. A. However B. Rather C. Therefore D. Otherwise
54. A. promise B. compliment C. commitment D. command
55. A. interest B. sake C. disadvantage D. benefit
Section B
Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have read.
( A )
Celebrity has become one of the most important representatives of popular culture. Fans used to be crazy about a specific film, but now the public tends to base its consumption on the interest of celebrity attached to any given product. Besides, fashion magazines have almost abandoned the practice of putting models on the cover because they don’t sell nearly as well as famous faces. As a result, celebrities have realized their unbelievably powerful market potential, moving from advertising for others’ products to developing their own.
Celebrity clothing lines aren’t a completely new phenomenon, but in the past they were typically aimed at the ordinary consumers, and limited to a few TV actresses. Today they’re started by first-class stars whose products enjoy equal fame with some world top brands. The most successful start-ups have been those by celebrities with specific personal style. As celebrities become more and more experienced at the market, they expand their production scale rapidly, covering almost all the products of daily life.
However, for every success story, there’s a related warning tale of a celebrity who overvalued his consumer appeal. No matter how famous the product’s origin is, if it fails to impress consumers with its own qualities it begins to resemble an exercise in self-promotional marketing. And once the initial attention dies down, consumer interest might fade, loyalty returning to tried-and-true labels.
Today, celebrities face even more severe embarrassment. The pop-cultural circle might be bigger than ever, but its rate of turnover has speeded up as well. Each misstep threatens to reduce a celebrity’s shelf life, and the same newspaper or magazine that once brought him fame has no problem picking him to pieces when the opportunity appears. Still, the ego’s potential for expansion is limitless. Having already achieved great wealth and public recognition, many celebrities see fashion as the next frontier to be conquered. As the saying goes, success and failure always go hand in hand. Their success as designers might last only a short time, but fashion - like celebrity - has always been temporary.
56.Fashion magazines today ________.
A. seldom put models on the cover
B. no longer put models on the cover
C. need not worry about celebrities’ market potential
D. judge the market potential of every celebrity correctly
57. “loyalty(忠诚) returning to tried-and-true labels” in Paragraph 3 echoes the idea that _______.
A. ordinary consumers are more concerned with price rather than brand name
B. celebrity branded products can be an instant success
C. consumer’s enthusiasm for celebrity branded products prove to be inconstant
D. to consumers, quality matters more than the outside of products.
58. The underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 indicates that any wrong step will possibly ________.
A. decrease the popularity of a celebrity and the sales of his products
B. damage the image of a celebrity in the eyes of the general public
C. cut short the artistic career of a celebrity in show business
D. influence the price of a celebrity’s products
59. The passage is mainly about ________.
A. celebrity and personal style B. celebrity and market potential
C. celebrity and fashion design D. celebrity and clothing industry
(B)
Attractions
Do you：
◆Love the National Park，value it and hope to safeguard its future?
◆Wish to see the beautiful landscape of the Park protected?
◆Like to enjoy peaceful，informal recreation within the Park?
Aims
The Friends organization aims are to help protect and improve the Pembrokeshire Coast National Park for all to enjoy. We are a voluntary organization and registered charity without financial links to the National Park Authority.
Activities
We encourage everyone to enjoy the National Park through regular talks and visits to interesting places in the Park with expert guides.
We keep an eye on planning applications, Park Authority policies and threats to the National Park such as massive leisure complexes. We work with like-minded organizations such as the Campaign for National Parks to make our voice more effective.
We help children to understand the National Park by sponsoring publications such as an adventure booklet and projects in local schools.
Benefits
◆Guided visits to places of interest which may not always be available to the general public.
◆All members receive our regular News and Views.
◆Talks by experts in their fields on current issues.
◆A discount is available on Friends items for sale.
◆Satisfaction of participation in work parties，for those willing and able to be involved.
If interested，please complete the Application Form at www. fpnp.org.uk.
60. Which of the following is discouraged by the Friends organization?
A. To build massive complexes for public amusement.
B. To prevent possible damages to the National Park.
C. To help protect and improve the Park for all to enjoy.
D. To sponsor publications and projects in local schools.
61. One of the benefits for members of Friends is to________ .
A. have Friends’ goods free of charge
B. visit any place not open to the public
C. take part in work parties if they want to
D. give talks in their fields on current issues
62.The purpose of this poster is to invite more people to_________．
A. raise money for the Friends organization
B. join the Friends organization and be members of it
C. work as managers for Pembrokeshire National Park
D. enjoy the landscape of Pembrokeshire National Park
(C)
In 1851, Auguste Comte, the French philosopher and father of sociology, coined the new word altruism （利他主义）as part of a drive to create a non-religious religion based on scientific principles. He defined it as “intentional action for the welfare of others that involves at least the possibility of either no benefit or a loss to the actor”. At that time, studies of animal behavior and phrenology (颅相学) led him to locate egotistical (自我本位的) instincts at the back of the brain, altruistic ones at the front.
Today, we have a far more sophisticated knowledge of the neurological (神经学的) and biochemical factors that underpin kind behavior. And this science forms the bases of two books aimed at general readers—but also at those who, despite the research, still doubt the existence of altruism.
However, the books may end up providing more information for the naysayers（反对者）. Take The Altruistic Brain by neuroscientist Donald Pfaff. On solid scientific ground, he builds a five-step theory of how altruism occurs, which depends on an idea that is unconvincing and may achieve the opposite result. Pfaff argues that to act altruistically you should first visualize the receiver of your good will, then mentally transform their image into your own, “from angle to angle and curve to curve”. Does it really work?
At the core of evolutionary biologist David Sloan Wilson’s Does Altruism Exist? is another contentious (有争议的) idea: altruism has evolved as the result of group selection. But Wilson argues his corner masterfully, providing a clever reply to the belief that natural selection occurs only at the level of the selfish gene: “Selfishness beats altruism within groups. Altruistic groups beat selfish groups,” he says.
In other words, we cooperate when doing so gives our team the advantage. That doesn’t sound very selfless either.
Wilson acknowledges this, but argues that thoughts and feelings are less important than actions. According to evolutionary theory, pure altruists do exist, but it doesn’t matter why people choose to help others—their reasons may be difficult even for themselves to understand. What matters is that humans can coordinate their activities in just the right way to achieve common goals. Other animals do this too, but we are masters. “Teamwork is the signature adaptation of our species,” he says.
Pfaff goes further, insisting that our brain biology “urges us to be kind”. He believes this knowledge alone will inspire individuals to be more altruistic. His desire to create a better world is admirable and some of his ideas are interesting, but Wilson’s analysis is clearer.
While it is in our nature to be altruistic, Wilson says, we also have a healthy regard for self-interest and a resistance to being pushed around. Which one comes to the fore depends on the environment in which we find ourselves. Ethics, he says, cannot be taught at individual level, but are “a property of the whole system”.
63. Which of the following can be considered an altruistic behaviour according to Comte’s definition?
A. A person offers to donate his liver to another who needs one.
B. A clerk returns the umbrella to his colleague which he has kept for a long time .
C. A student volunteers to work in the orphanage to collect data for his research.
D. A police officer spots a car parking in the no-parking area, finding a child in the trunk.
64. What does Donald Pfaff think people should do in order to altruistically?
A. Draw a picture of the person they are going to help.
B. Transform the receiver into a kind person.
C. Visualize what they are going to do in mind first.
D. Imagine they themselves are to be helped.
65. Which of the following statements is David Sloan most likely to agree with in his book?
A. Being kind is not something people are born with.
B. People in groups are less likely to be selfish.
C. People may well act selflessly because of where they are.
D. Most people know clearly why they are ready to help others.
66. What can be concluded from the passage?
A. Figuring out what makes us behave selflessly is a tricky business.
B. Unlike Donald Pfaff’s book, David Sloan’s book aims at professional readers.
C. Comte’s definition of altruism proves to be impractical in modern times.
D. Both Donald Pfaff and David Sloan lay emphasis on team work.
Section C
Directions: Read the following passage. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.
A. The critical abilities are beginning to develop in adolescence.
B. Their view on life usually falls on two extremes.
C. Of all periods of life, this is what may best be called the “plastic age”.
D. They are basically timid or self-conscious.
E. Despite that, it is also in this period that strong ties between teachers and students develop.
F. Fundamentally they want to be kept busy but they refuse to admit it.
Adolescents refer to boys and girls at high-school level----more specifically the second, third and forth years of high schools. In dealing with students at this level, we must bear in mind that to some degree they are at the difficult stage, generally called adolescence.
Students at this level are likely to be confused mentally. They usually find it hard to concentrate on what they intend to do and often have romantic dreams. ____67_____ They lack frankness and are usually very easily affected by their own emotions but hate to admit it. They are driven either by greater ambition, probably beyond their capability, or by extreme laziness caused by the fear of not succeeding or achieving objectives. ____68____. They are willing to work, but they hate to work without obtaining the result they think they should obtain.
Regarding school issues, although they seldom say so, they really want to be consulted and given an opportunity to direct their own affairs, but they need a good amount of guidance. They seldom admit that they need this guidance and they frequently rebel against it. But if it’s intelligently offered they accept it with enthusiasm. As to personal beliefs, most of adolescents are trying to form political ideals and they have a tendency to be sometimes extremely idealistic, and at other times conventional, blindly accepting what their fathers and grandfathers believed in. ____69______. On the one hand they are too modest and on the other hand unreasonably boastful. They tend to be influenced more by a strong character than by great intelligence.
____70_____.Having a better understanding of the characteristics and needs of young people at this age is a task that falls both on educators and other people involved. It may also help the young go through this difficult and critical stage of life in a more constructive manner.
IV. 71. Summary Writing
Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.
It is a common sight on campus or in the streets: a young person rides by on an electric scooter, traveling quickly and proudly. But Beijing’s traffic authorities have said that starting on Sept.5, people who are caught riding electric scooters on public roads or bicycle lanes will be fined 10 yuan. They will also be given a warning not to use the vehicles on public roads again.
The announcement was made after traffic police in Shanghai started a campaign to get electric scooters off public roads, with police officers stopping riders because the scooters could cause traffic problems.
The Beijing Consumer Association said it had tested more than 20 electric scooters of different brands recently and found that most had substandard brakes. It added that 16 of the tested scooters could go faster than the maximum 20 km per hour set for electric bikes. According to the traffic police, people who ride electric scooters at certain speeds can easily bump into the vehicles in the vehicle lane and hurt people who walk in the bicycle lanes.
But seeing the benefits that electric scooters have brought to young people, experts are worried that the ban may take effect slowly.
Electric scooters are a great answer to the “last mile problem” of getting from a public transport station to one’s home. They’re light enough to throw over your shoulder. They’re easy to ride just about anywhere and don’t need a lot of physical effort. The scooter can travel 25 km on one charge. It’s convenient and easy to control.
They are also good for the environment. Unlike cars and buses, electric scooters produce no carbon dioxide, need no fuel and make almost no noise.
For many young people, they use them to copy cool celebrities they have seen in videos.
第II卷 （共40分）
V. Translation
Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.
72. 全球性的金融危机使就业问题雪上加霜。（add）
73. 你不觉得最好考虑所有可能的后果再做出决定比较好吗？(take)
74. 鉴于该旅游景点的受欢迎程度, 建议你提前预定旅馆或露营地。(it)
75. 家长应该把孩子的身心发展放在首位，而非盲目的报课外辅导班来给孩子施加不必要的压力。(priority)
VI. Guided Writing
Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.
假如你是明启中学的学生李明，你的学校打算引入机器人，担任食堂服务员／图书管理员，在学校贴吧发帖，你很感兴趣，决定回帖响应，你所写的内容应包括：
1. 你认为机器人适合担任的一个岗位，二选一。
2. 阐述选择的理由。
Key
Listening part
1-10 BDADB BCBDC
11-20 DBAADCCCBC
Grammar
21-30 may; as if; which; himself; bringing; as; following; slid; another; what
Vocabulary
31-40 CDFGKEIJAB
Cloze
41-55 CADABBDCAAABBCD
Reading
56-70 ADAB ACB ADCA DFBC
71 要点
From Sept, 5 E-scooters are banned on public roads in Beijing because of the potential risks caused by their inferior brakes and dangerous speed. But considering that riding E-scooters can solve the last-mile problem in such a flexible, environmental-friendly, and a cool way, the ban may work slowly.
72. Global financial crisis added to the difficulty of employment.
73. Don’t you think it’s better to make a decision after taking all the possible consequences into consideration/account?
74. Considering the popularity of the tourist sight, it is suggested that you should book the hotel or camping site ahead of time/in advance.
75. Parents should give top priority to their children’s physical and mental health, instead of imposing unnecessary pressure on them by enrolling on/signing up for extra-school/extra-curricular tutorial classes blindly.
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