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高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 3 Fascinating Parks单元测试测试题
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这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 3 Fascinating Parks单元测试测试题，共8页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，语法填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、阅读理解
Prt Lympne Reserve, which runs a breeding(繁育) prgramme, has welcmed the arrival f a rare black rhin calf(犀牛幼崽). When the tiny creature arrived n January 31, she became the 40th black rhin t be brn at the reserve. And fficials at Prt Lympne were delighted with the new arrival, especially as black rhins are knwn fr being difficult t breed in captivity(圈养).
Paul Beer, head f rhin sectin at Prt Lympne, said: "Obviusly we're all abslutely delighted t welcme anther calf t ur black rhin family. She's healthy, strng and already eager t play and explre. Her mther, Sli, is a first-time mum and she is ding a fantastic jb. It's still a little t cld fr them t g ut int the pen, but as sn as the weather warms up, I have n dubt that the little ne will be ut and abut explring and playing every day."
The adrable female calf is the secnd black rhin brn this year at the reserve, but it is t early t tell if the calves will make gd candidates t be returned t prtected areas f the wild. The first rhin t be brn at Prt Lympne arrived n January 5 t first-time mther Kisima and weighed abut 32kg. His mther, grandmther and great grandmther were all brn at the reserve and still live there.
Accrding t the Wrld Wildlife Fund, the glbal black rhin ppulatin has drpped as lw as 5500, giving the rhins a "critically endangered" status.
1、Which f the fllwing best describes the breeding prgramme?
A.Cstly.B.Cntrversial.C.Ambitius.D.Successful.
2、What des Paul Beer say abut the new-brn rhin?
A.She lves staying with her mther.B.She dislikes utdr activities.
C.She is in gd cnditin.D.She is sensitive t heat.
3、What similar experience d Sli and Kisima have?
A.They had their first brn in January.B.They enjyed explring new places.
C.They lived with their grandmthers.D.They were brught t the reserve yung.
4、What can be inferred abut Prt Lympne Reserve?
A.The rhin sectin will be pen t the public.
B.It aims t cntrl the number f the animals.
C.It will cntinue t wrk with the Wrld Wildlife Fund.
D.Sme f its rhins may be sent t the prtected wild areas.
二、七选五
5、 Everglades Natinal Park is the largest subtrpical(亚热带的) wilderness in the USA. ①_____ It is als the third largest natinal park in the lwer frty-eight states, after Death Valley and Yellwstne. Each year, mre than ne millin peple visit the Everglades.
②_____ The expansive wetlands stretch acrss mre than six hundred thusand hectares. It is a place where plants and animals frm the Caribbean Sea share an ecsystem with native Nrth American species.
Unlike mst ther natinal parks, Everglades Natinal Park was created t prtect an ecsystem frm damage. The Everglades is hme t abut fifteen species that federal fficials say are threatened r endangered. ③_____
In additin, mre than three hundred and fifty bird species and three hundred species f freshwater and saltwater fish live within the park. The Everglades is als hme t frty species f mammals and fifty reptile species.
④_____ They include what is said t be the largest grwth f mangrve trees in the Western wrld. Gumb-limb trees, knwn fr their peeling red skin, strangler figs and ryal palms, are als amng the area's plant life. The cuntry's largest living mahgany tree als lives in the Everglades.
In recent years, envirnmental experts have learned abut the damage t the Everglades. They say the balance f nature there has been destryed. ⑤_____ Hwever, effrts t prtect the area are cntinuing s peple frm all ver the wrld may cntinue visiting this bilgical treasure.
A.The future f the Everglades is nt clear.
B.Visitrs t the Everglades will see many extic plants.
C.The park is hme t several rare and endangered species.
D.Experts believe that the Everglades has a very bright future.
E.The park is very beautiful and attracts millins f turists every year.
F.The Everglades is cnsidered ne f the great bilgical wnders f the wrld.
G.They include the Flrida panther, the American crcdile and the West Indian manatee.
三、完形填空（15空）
6、 I fell in lve with Ysemite Natinal Park the first time I saw it. My parents tk us there fr camping. On the way ut, I asked them t wait while I ran up t El Capitain, a 1 rck f 3,300 feet straight up. I tuched that giant rck and knew 2 I wanted t climb it. That has been my life's passin(热爱) ever since— 3 the rcks and muntains f Ysemite. I've lng made Ysemite my 4 .
Abut 15 years ag I started seeing a lt f 5 , like beer cans, empty bxes, arund the area. It's beynd me why visitrs started respecting the place 6 and treated such a beautiful hme-like place this way.
I tried 7 trash(垃圾) myself, but the jb was t big. I wuld 8 an hur r tw n the jb, nly t find the area trashed all ver again weeks later. Finally, I gt s tired f it that I decided smething had t change.
In 2004, tgether with sme climbers, I set a date fr a 9 . On that day, mre than 300 peple 10 . Over three days we cllected abut 6,000 punds f trash. It was amazing hw much we were able t 11 . I culdn't believe the 12 we made—the park lked clean!
Each year vlunteers cme fr the cleanup frm everywhere. In 2007 alne, 2,945 peple picked up 42,330 punds f trash.
I ften hear peple 13 abut their surrundings. If yu are ne f them, I wuld say the nly way t change things is by 14 rather than cmplaining. We need t teach by 15 .
1.A. distantB. hugeC. narrwD. lse
2.A. immediatelyB. finallyC. graduallyD. recently
3.A. imaginingB. paintingC. describingD. climbing
4.A. gardenB. hmeC. labD. palace
5.A. materialB. resurcesC. wasteD. gds
6.A. mreB. mstC. lessD. least
7.A. thrwing awayB. picking upC. breaking dwnD. diggingut
8.A. killB. saveC. waitD. spend
9.A. cleanupB. partyC. picnicD. cncert
10.A. drpped utB. shwed upC. lked arundD. called back
11.A. demandB. receiveC. achieveD. vercme
12.A. planB. visitC. cntactD. difference
13.A. talkB. cmplainC. argueD. quarrel
14.A. dingB. thinkingC. questiningD. watching
15.A. methdB. explanatinC. exampleD. research
四、语法填空
7、The idea f building mre public libraries in parks might be _____(appeal) t many citizens.
8、Magic is a frm f _____(entertain) that is based n pretending t d things that are impssible.
9、Buying lads f new clthing (r thrwing ut ld clthing) _____(be) nt healthy fr the envirnment.
10、_____(have) a gd teacher makes a big difference when yu're learning t drive.
11、What's mre, _____(d) husewrk can be a frm f mental relaxatin frm study.
12、_____(classify) s many bks in libraries usually takes them lts f time.
五、书面表达
13、假定你是李华,你的英国朋友Henry要来中国旅行,他来信希望你能给他推荐一个有特色的主题公园。请你给他回信,内容要点如下:
1. 你的建议:上海迪士尼乐园;
2. 你的理由;
3. 你的祝愿。
注意:
1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear Henry,
I'm happy t receive yur letter. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
参考答案
1、答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的she became the 40th black rhin t be brn at the reserve以及especially as black rhins are knwn fr being difficult t breed in captivity可知, 人工繁育黑犀牛是很困难的, 而这个项目已迎来第40头人工繁育的黑犀牛, 由此可知, 该项目十分成功。故选D项。
2、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的She's healthy, strng and already eager t play and explre.可知, 这头新繁育出的黑犀牛幼崽身体状况良好。故选C项。
3、答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的When the tiny creature arrived n January 31和第二段中的Her mther, Sli, is a first-time mum以及第三段中的arrived n January 5 t first-time mther Kisima可知, 这两头黑犀牛的共同之处在于它们都是在1月份产下第一只幼崽。故选A项。
4、答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的but it is t early t tell if the calves will make gd candidates t be returned t prtected areas f the wild可知, 现在说是否将这两头新繁育的黑犀牛幼崽送回野生保护区还为时过早, 从而可推断出该基地可能会视情况将一些繁育出的黑犀牛送回野生保护区。故选D项。
5、答案：CFGBA
解析：①细节句。第一段介绍了大沼泽地国家公园的特点。根据空后的“It is als the third largest natinal park in the lwer frty-eight states, after Death Valley and Yellwstne.”可知此处在介绍大沼泽地国家公园,结合该句中的als可推断出空处也是在介绍这个公园,C项(这个公园是几种稀有和濒危物种的家园)属于对该公园的介绍,符合语境。故选C。
②主旨句。空处位于句首,为该段主旨句。根据下文可知大沼泽地国家公园面积广阔,在这里,来自加勒比海的动植物与北美洲本土物种共享一个生态系统。F项(大沼泽地国家公园被认为是世界上伟大的生物奇迹之一)符合语境,与本段介绍的生物多样性一致。故选F。
③细节句。根据上文“The Everglades is hme t abut fifteen species that federal fficials say are threatened r endangered.”可知,G项(它们包括佛罗里达美洲狮、美洲鳄和西印度海牛)符合语境,承接上文,是对上文濒危物种的举例。故选G。
④主旨句。空处位于句首,为该段主旨句。根据本段中的“the largest grwth f mangrve trees” “Gumb-limb trees” “strangler figs and ryal palms”等内容可知,本段介绍大沼泽地国家公园的奇异植物。B项(到大沼泽地国家公园的游客会看到许多奇异的植物)符合本段主旨。故选B。
⑤过渡句。根据上文“They say the balance f nature there has been destryed.”以及下文“Hwever, effrts t prtect the area are cntinuing s peple frm all ver the wrld may cntinue visiting this bilgical treasure.”可知,A项(大沼泽地国家公园的未来还不清楚)符合语境,承接上文对大沼泽地国家公园现状的介绍,说明其未来的未知性,且与下文构成转折关系,说明虽然其遭到破坏,但人们正在采取保护措施。故选A。
6、答案：1-5 BADBC 6-10 CBDAB 11-15 CDBAC
解析：1.根据空后的f 3,300 feet straight up以及下一句中的giant rck可知, 酋长巨石是一块巨大的(huge)岩石。故选B项。
2.根据下一句中的That has been my life's passin可知, 作者钟爱攀岩, 由此可知, 作者站在巨大的岩石面前便立刻想攀登上去。故选A项。
3.解析见上一题, climb意为"攀登", 符合语境。故选D项。
4.根据第二段中的such a beautiful hme-like place可知, 作者长期以来把约塞米蒂国家公园当作自己的家。故选B项。
5.根据空后的like beer cans, empty bxes和下文中的I tried _____ trash myself可知, 此处指的是垃圾。故选C项。
6.上文提到游客在如此美丽的地方丢弃大量的垃圾, 也就是说游客们开始不尊重这个像家一样美丽的地方。故选C项。
7.根据第五段的picked up可知, 此处指作者尽力自己去捡拾垃圾。thrw away意为"扔掉"; pick up意为"捡起"; break dwn意为"使分解"; dig ut意为"挖出"。故选B项。
8.根据上文的but the jb was t big可知, 此处指捡垃圾的工作量很大, 作者在清理垃圾时往往要花费一两个小时, kill time意为"消磨时光"。故选D项。
9.根据下文Over three days we cllected abut 6,000 punds f trash.可知, 此处应指"垃圾清理活动"。cleanup意为"清扫; 清理", 作名词。故选A项。
10.根据语境可知, 有三百多人来参加此次垃圾清理活动。drp ut意为"退出"; shw up意为"露面; 出现"; lk arund意为"四下看"; call back意为"回电话"。故选B项。
11.根据本句及下文的I culdn't believe the _____ we made—the park lked clean!可知, 此处是说作者对自己和志愿者们取得的成就感到惊奇。achieve意为"实现; (尤指经过努力)取得", 符合语境, 故选C项。
12.根据语境可知, 作者与志愿者们付出了努力, 他们的努力对公园的面貌产生了影响。make a difference意为"有影响; 起作用"。故选D项。
13.根据后文的rather than cmplaining可知, 作者经常听见人们抱怨(cmplain)他们周围的环境。故选B项。
14.根据前文的I wuld say the nly way t change things可知, 作者指出要改变不尽如人意的地方, 应该通过行动(ding)而不是通过抱怨。故选A项。
15.根据语境可知, 此处是说我们需要以身作则。by example意为"以身作则", 故选C项。
7、答案：appealing
解析：考查形容词。系动词be后缺少表语,由语境可知设空处表示“有吸引力的”,故填形容词appealing。句意:在公园里建更多公共图书馆的想法可能对很多市民有吸引力。
8、答案：entercainment
解析：考查名词。根据空前的a frm f可知此处应用名词。entertain的名词形式为entertainment。句意:魔术是基于假装做一些不可能的事情的一种娱乐活动。
9、答案：is
解析：考查主谓一致和时态。句子的主语是“Buying lads f new clthing (r thrwing ut ld clthing)”,设空处是句子的谓语,应用单数形式,且此处介绍的是一般性事实,应用一般现在时,故填is。
10、答案：Having
解析：考查动名词短语作主语。句意:当你在学开车时,有一个好老师会产生很大的影响。分析句子结构可知,“_____(have) a gd teacher”作主句的主语,结合句意可知此处表示一般性概念,故应用动名词短语作主语,该空置于句首,单词首字母应该大写。故填Having。
11、答案：ding
解析：考查动名词短语作主语。此处表示“做家务可以是一种学习之余精神放松的方式”,设空处作主语,表示抽象概念,应用动名词短语作主语,故填ding。
12、答案：Classifying
解析：考查动名词短语作主语。句意:在图书馆给这么多书分类通常要花费他们很多时间。分析句子结构可知,“_____(classify) s many bks”作主语,结合句意可知此处表示一般性概念,故应用动名词短语作主语,该空置于句首,单词首字母应该大写。故填Classifying。
13、答案：
Dear Henry,
I'm happy t receive yur letter. Knwing that yu're cming t China and want t visit a theme park, I'm writing t extend my warm welcme and share my recmmendatin.
Persnally, Shanghai Disneyland is an ideal place fr yu. It brings yu int a magical wrld where yu can enjy a wnderful experience. Yu will wander arund a fantasy wrld and meet yur favrite Disney cartn characters. Mrever, Shanghai Disneyland has many exciting rides, frm pirate ships t terrifying free-fall drps. In additin, there are lts f entertainment activities and perfrmances every day. Yu can't miss them.
If yu have any ther questins, d let me knw. I hpe yu'll have fun in China!
Yurs,
Li Hua
解析：
一、阅读理解
Prt Lympne Reserve, which runs a breeding(繁育) prgramme, has welcmed the arrival f a rare black rhin calf(犀牛幼崽). When the tiny creature arrived n January 31, she became the 40th black rhin t be brn at the reserve. And fficials at Prt Lympne were delighted with the new arrival, especially as black rhins are knwn fr being difficult t breed in captivity(圈养).
Paul Beer, head f rhin sectin at Prt Lympne, said: "Obviusly we're all abslutely delighted t welcme anther calf t ur black rhin family. She's healthy, strng and already eager t play and explre. Her mther, Sli, is a first-time mum and she is ding a fantastic jb. It's still a little t cld fr them t g ut int the pen, but as sn as the weather warms up, I have n dubt that the little ne will be ut and abut explring and playing every day."
The adrable female calf is the secnd black rhin brn this year at the reserve, but it is t early t tell if the calves will make gd candidates t be returned t prtected areas f the wild. The first rhin t be brn at Prt Lympne arrived n January 5 t first-time mther Kisima and weighed abut 32kg. His mther, grandmther and great grandmther were all brn at the reserve and still live there.
Accrding t the Wrld Wildlife Fund, the glbal black rhin ppulatin has drpped as lw as 5500, giving the rhins a "critically endangered" status.
1、Which f the fllwing best describes the breeding prgramme?
A.Cstly.B.Cntrversial.C.Ambitius.D.Successful.
2、What des Paul Beer say abut the new-brn rhin?
A.She lves staying with her mther.B.She dislikes utdr activities.
C.She is in gd cnditin.D.She is sensitive t heat.
3、What similar experience d Sli and Kisima have?
A.They had their first brn in January.B.They enjyed explring new places.
C.They lived with their grandmthers.D.They were brught t the reserve yung.
4、What can be inferred abut Prt Lympne Reserve?
A.The rhin sectin will be pen t the public.
B.It aims t cntrl the number f the animals.
C.It will cntinue t wrk with the Wrld Wildlife Fund.
D.Sme f its rhins may be sent t the prtected wild areas.
二、七选五
5、 Everglades Natinal Park is the largest subtrpical(亚热带的) wilderness in the USA. ①_____ It is als the third largest natinal park in the lwer frty-eight states, after Death Valley and Yellwstne. Each year, mre than ne millin peple visit the Everglades.
②_____ The expansive wetlands stretch acrss mre than six hundred thusand hectares. It is a place where plants and animals frm the Caribbean Sea share an ecsystem with native Nrth American species.
Unlike mst ther natinal parks, Everglades Natinal Park was created t prtect an ecsystem frm damage. The Everglades is hme t abut fifteen species that federal fficials say are threatened r endangered. ③_____
In additin, mre than three hundred and fifty bird species and three hundred species f freshwater and saltwater fish live within the park. The Everglades is als hme t frty species f mammals and fifty reptile species.
④_____ They include what is said t be the largest grwth f mangrve trees in the Western wrld. Gumb-limb trees, knwn fr their peeling red skin, strangler figs and ryal palms, are als amng the area's plant life. The cuntry's largest living mahgany tree als lives in the Everglades.
In recent years, envirnmental experts have learned abut the damage t the Everglades. They say the balance f nature there has been destryed. ⑤_____ Hwever, effrts t prtect the area are cntinuing s peple frm all ver the wrld may cntinue visiting this bilgical treasure.
A.The future f the Everglades is nt clear.
B.Visitrs t the Everglades will see many extic plants.
C.The park is hme t several rare and endangered species.
D.Experts believe that the Everglades has a very bright future.
E.The park is very beautiful and attracts millins f turists every year.
F.The Everglades is cnsidered ne f the great bilgical wnders f the wrld.
G.They include the Flrida panther, the American crcdile and the West Indian manatee.
三、完形填空（15空）
6、 I fell in lve with Ysemite Natinal Park the first time I saw it. My parents tk us there fr camping. On the way ut, I asked them t wait while I ran up t El Capitain, a 1 rck f 3,300 feet straight up. I tuched that giant rck and knew 2 I wanted t climb it. That has been my life's passin(热爱) ever since— 3 the rcks and muntains f Ysemite. I've lng made Ysemite my 4 .
Abut 15 years ag I started seeing a lt f 5 , like beer cans, empty bxes, arund the area. It's beynd me why visitrs started respecting the place 6 and treated such a beautiful hme-like place this way.
I tried 7 trash(垃圾) myself, but the jb was t big. I wuld 8 an hur r tw n the jb, nly t find the area trashed all ver again weeks later. Finally, I gt s tired f it that I decided smething had t change.
In 2004, tgether with sme climbers, I set a date fr a 9 . On that day, mre than 300 peple 10 . Over three days we cllected abut 6,000 punds f trash. It was amazing hw much we were able t 11 . I culdn't believe the 12 we made—the park lked clean!
Each year vlunteers cme fr the cleanup frm everywhere. In 2007 alne, 2,945 peple picked up 42,330 punds f trash.
I ften hear peple 13 abut their surrundings. If yu are ne f them, I wuld say the nly way t change things is by 14 rather than cmplaining. We need t teach by 15 .
1.A. distantB. hugeC. narrwD. lse
2.A. immediatelyB. finallyC. graduallyD. recently
3.A. imaginingB. paintingC. describingD. climbing
4.A. gardenB. hmeC. labD. palace
5.A. materialB. resurcesC. wasteD. gds
6.A. mreB. mstC. lessD. least
7.A. thrwing awayB. picking upC. breaking dwnD. diggingut
8.A. killB. saveC. waitD. spend
9.A. cleanupB. partyC. picnicD. cncert
10.A. drpped utB. shwed upC. lked arundD. called back
11.A. demandB. receiveC. achieveD. vercme
12.A. planB. visitC. cntactD. difference
13.A. talkB. cmplainC. argueD. quarrel
14.A. dingB. thinkingC. questiningD. watching
15.A. methdB. explanatinC. exampleD. research
四、语法填空
7、The idea f building mre public libraries in parks might be _____(appeal) t many citizens.
8、Magic is a frm f _____(entertain) that is based n pretending t d things that are impssible.
9、Buying lads f new clthing (r thrwing ut ld clthing) _____(be) nt healthy fr the envirnment.
10、_____(have) a gd teacher makes a big difference when yu're learning t drive.
11、What's mre, _____(d) husewrk can be a frm f mental relaxatin frm study.
12、_____(classify) s many bks in libraries usually takes them lts f time.
五、书面表达
13、假定你是李华,你的英国朋友Henry要来中国旅行,他来信希望你能给他推荐一个有特色的主题公园。请你给他回信,内容要点如下:
1. 你的建议:上海迪士尼乐园;
2. 你的理由;
3. 你的祝愿。
注意:
1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear Henry,
I'm happy t receive yur letter. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
参考答案
1、答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的she became the 40th black rhin t be brn at the reserve以及especially as black rhins are knwn fr being difficult t breed in captivity可知, 人工繁育黑犀牛是很困难的, 而这个项目已迎来第40头人工繁育的黑犀牛, 由此可知, 该项目十分成功。故选D项。
2、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的She's healthy, strng and already eager t play and explre.可知, 这头新繁育出的黑犀牛幼崽身体状况良好。故选C项。
3、答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的When the tiny creature arrived n January 31和第二段中的Her mther, Sli, is a first-time mum以及第三段中的arrived n January 5 t first-time mther Kisima可知, 这两头黑犀牛的共同之处在于它们都是在1月份产下第一只幼崽。故选A项。
4、答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的but it is t early t tell if the calves will make gd candidates t be returned t prtected areas f the wild可知, 现在说是否将这两头新繁育的黑犀牛幼崽送回野生保护区还为时过早, 从而可推断出该基地可能会视情况将一些繁育出的黑犀牛送回野生保护区。故选D项。
5、答案：CFGBA
解析：①细节句。第一段介绍了大沼泽地国家公园的特点。根据空后的“It is als the third largest natinal park in the lwer frty-eight states, after Death Valley and Yellwstne.”可知此处在介绍大沼泽地国家公园,结合该句中的als可推断出空处也是在介绍这个公园,C项(这个公园是几种稀有和濒危物种的家园)属于对该公园的介绍,符合语境。故选C。
②主旨句。空处位于句首,为该段主旨句。根据下文可知大沼泽地国家公园面积广阔,在这里,来自加勒比海的动植物与北美洲本土物种共享一个生态系统。F项(大沼泽地国家公园被认为是世界上伟大的生物奇迹之一)符合语境,与本段介绍的生物多样性一致。故选F。
③细节句。根据上文“The Everglades is hme t abut fifteen species that federal fficials say are threatened r endangered.”可知,G项(它们包括佛罗里达美洲狮、美洲鳄和西印度海牛)符合语境,承接上文,是对上文濒危物种的举例。故选G。
④主旨句。空处位于句首,为该段主旨句。根据本段中的“the largest grwth f mangrve trees” “Gumb-limb trees” “strangler figs and ryal palms”等内容可知,本段介绍大沼泽地国家公园的奇异植物。B项(到大沼泽地国家公园的游客会看到许多奇异的植物)符合本段主旨。故选B。
⑤过渡句。根据上文“They say the balance f nature there has been destryed.”以及下文“Hwever, effrts t prtect the area are cntinuing s peple frm all ver the wrld may cntinue visiting this bilgical treasure.”可知,A项(大沼泽地国家公园的未来还不清楚)符合语境,承接上文对大沼泽地国家公园现状的介绍,说明其未来的未知性,且与下文构成转折关系,说明虽然其遭到破坏,但人们正在采取保护措施。故选A。
6、答案：1-5 BADBC 6-10 CBDAB 11-15 CDBAC
解析：1.根据空后的f 3,300 feet straight up以及下一句中的giant rck可知, 酋长巨石是一块巨大的(huge)岩石。故选B项。
2.根据下一句中的That has been my life's passin可知, 作者钟爱攀岩, 由此可知, 作者站在巨大的岩石面前便立刻想攀登上去。故选A项。
3.解析见上一题, climb意为"攀登", 符合语境。故选D项。
4.根据第二段中的such a beautiful hme-like place可知, 作者长期以来把约塞米蒂国家公园当作自己的家。故选B项。
5.根据空后的like beer cans, empty bxes和下文中的I tried _____ trash myself可知, 此处指的是垃圾。故选C项。
6.上文提到游客在如此美丽的地方丢弃大量的垃圾, 也就是说游客们开始不尊重这个像家一样美丽的地方。故选C项。
7.根据第五段的picked up可知, 此处指作者尽力自己去捡拾垃圾。thrw away意为"扔掉"; pick up意为"捡起"; break dwn意为"使分解"; dig ut意为"挖出"。故选B项。
8.根据上文的but the jb was t big可知, 此处指捡垃圾的工作量很大, 作者在清理垃圾时往往要花费一两个小时, kill time意为"消磨时光"。故选D项。
9.根据下文Over three days we cllected abut 6,000 punds f trash.可知, 此处应指"垃圾清理活动"。cleanup意为"清扫; 清理", 作名词。故选A项。
10.根据语境可知, 有三百多人来参加此次垃圾清理活动。drp ut意为"退出"; shw up意为"露面; 出现"; lk arund意为"四下看"; call back意为"回电话"。故选B项。
11.根据本句及下文的I culdn't believe the _____ we made—the park lked clean!可知, 此处是说作者对自己和志愿者们取得的成就感到惊奇。achieve意为"实现; (尤指经过努力)取得", 符合语境, 故选C项。
12.根据语境可知, 作者与志愿者们付出了努力, 他们的努力对公园的面貌产生了影响。make a difference意为"有影响; 起作用"。故选D项。
13.根据后文的rather than cmplaining可知, 作者经常听见人们抱怨(cmplain)他们周围的环境。故选B项。
14.根据前文的I wuld say the nly way t change things可知, 作者指出要改变不尽如人意的地方, 应该通过行动(ding)而不是通过抱怨。故选A项。
15.根据语境可知, 此处是说我们需要以身作则。by example意为"以身作则", 故选C项。
7、答案：appealing
解析：考查形容词。系动词be后缺少表语,由语境可知设空处表示“有吸引力的”,故填形容词appealing。句意:在公园里建更多公共图书馆的想法可能对很多市民有吸引力。
8、答案：entercainment
解析：考查名词。根据空前的a frm f可知此处应用名词。entertain的名词形式为entertainment。句意:魔术是基于假装做一些不可能的事情的一种娱乐活动。
9、答案：is
解析：考查主谓一致和时态。句子的主语是“Buying lads f new clthing (r thrwing ut ld clthing)”,设空处是句子的谓语,应用单数形式,且此处介绍的是一般性事实,应用一般现在时,故填is。
10、答案：Having
解析：考查动名词短语作主语。句意:当你在学开车时,有一个好老师会产生很大的影响。分析句子结构可知,“_____(have) a gd teacher”作主句的主语,结合句意可知此处表示一般性概念,故应用动名词短语作主语,该空置于句首,单词首字母应该大写。故填Having。
11、答案：ding
解析：考查动名词短语作主语。此处表示“做家务可以是一种学习之余精神放松的方式”,设空处作主语,表示抽象概念,应用动名词短语作主语,故填ding。
12、答案：Classifying
解析：考查动名词短语作主语。句意:在图书馆给这么多书分类通常要花费他们很多时间。分析句子结构可知,“_____(classify) s many bks”作主语,结合句意可知此处表示一般性概念,故应用动名词短语作主语,该空置于句首,单词首字母应该大写。故填Classifying。
13、答案：
Dear Henry,
I'm happy t receive yur letter. Knwing that yu're cming t China and want t visit a theme park, I'm writing t extend my warm welcme and share my recmmendatin.
Persnally, Shanghai Disneyland is an ideal place fr yu. It brings yu int a magical wrld where yu can enjy a wnderful experience. Yu will wander arund a fantasy wrld and meet yur favrite Disney cartn characters. Mrever, Shanghai Disneyland has many exciting rides, frm pirate ships t terrifying free-fall drps. In additin, there are lts f entertainment activities and perfrmances every day. Yu can't miss them.
If yu have any ther questins, d let me knw. I hpe yu'll have fun in China!
Yurs,
Li Hua
解析：
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