高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 2 Looking into the Future单元测试课后测评

这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 2 Looking into the Future单元测试课后测评，共8页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，语法填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、阅读理解
An Australian prfessr is develping a rbt t mnitr the health f grazing cattle, a develpment that culd bring big changes t a prfessin that's relied largely n a lw-tech apprach fr decades but is facing a labr shrtage.
Salah Sukkarieh, a prfessr at the University f Sydney, sees rbts as necessary given hw cattlemen are aging. He is building a fur-wheeled rbt that will run n slar and electric pwer. It will use cameras and sensrs t mnitr the animals. A cmputer system will analyze the vide t determine whether a cw is sick. Radi tags (标签) n the animals will measure temperature changes. The quality f grassland will be tracked by mnitring the shape, clr and texture (质地) f grass. That way, cattlemen will knw whether they need t mve their cattle t anther field fr nutritin purpses.
Machines have largely taken ver planting, watering and harvesting crps such as cm and wheat, but the mnitring f cattle has gne thrugh fewer changes.
Fr Texas cattleman Pete Bnds, it's increasingly difficult t find wrkers interested in watching cattle. But Bnds desn't believe a rbt is right fr the jb. Years f experience in the industry - and failed attempts t use technlgy - have cnvinced him that the best way t check cattle is with a man n a hrse. Bnds, wh bught his first cattle almst 50 years ag, still has each f his cwbys inspect 300 r 400 cattle daily and lk fr signs that an animal is getting sick.
Other cattlemen see mre prmise in rbts. Michael Kelsey Paris, vice president f the Oklahma Cattlemen's Assciatin, said a rbt culd be extremely useful given rising cncerns abut cattle theft. Cattle tend t be kept in remte places and their value has risen, making them appealing targets.
1、What is a prblem with the cattle-raising industry?
A.Sil pllutin.B.Lack f wrkers.
C.Aging machines.D.Lw prfitability.
2、What will Sukkarieh's rbt be able t d?
A.Mnitr the quality f grass.B.Cure the diseased cattle.
C.Mve cattle t anther field.D.Predict weather changes.
3、Why des Pete Bnds still hire cwbys t watch cattle?
A.He wants t help them earn a living.B.He thinks men can d the jb better.
C.He is inexperienced in using rbts.D.He enjys the traditinal way f life.
4、Hw may rbts help with cattle watching accrding t Michael Kelsey?
A.Increase the value f cattle.B.Bring dwn the cst f labr.
C.Make the jb mre appealing.D.Keep cattle frm being stlen.
二、七选五
5、 The future in sci-fi mvies seems s clse, yet s far away. Delightfully, 5G technlgy makes that future lk easily achievable. Schls, hspitals, transprtatin, factries—even ur hmes will sn use this pwerful wireless netwrk. Last year, China started testing 5G mbile netwrks in its several cities. S what is 5G? It's the latest generatin f cellular(蜂窝状的) netwrk technlgy. ①_____
5G's benefits mainly cme frm speed and cnnectivity(连接). ②_____ Peple will be able t use the Internet at a much greater speed than befre. Imagine being able t dwnlad an entire mvie in just a few secnds! That's hw fast 5G will be.
③_____ Fr example, ne f the biggest prblems with develping driverless cars is the delay between sending a signal and receiving it. Driverless cars must be able t react instantly t sudden changes in their envirnment, such as a dg running acrss the rad. This will require these cars t send and receive huge amunts f data within millisecnds(毫秒). ④_____ It will als allw dctrs t perfrm peratins remtely, using rbts. The rbts will respnd mre quickly t the dctrs' mvements.
S what abut 5G's cnnectivity? ⑤_____ Imagine having a smart hme that autmatically turns the lights n when yu pen yur frnt dr.
"New things becme pssible when yu can mve infrmatin n a massive scale," Grdn Smith, CEO f telecm equipment reseller Sagent, tld The Telegraph. "5G becmes the great enabler."
N matter where it is implemented, it lks like 5G will bring us a mre exciting and cnvenient future.
A.We may develp "smart" envirnments with it.
B.Such speed helps ther technlgies t.
C.5G will make this pssible.
D.It cnnects peple's lives in varius ways.
E.It is faster and mre stable than 4G, the previus generatin.
F.With 5G, peple can cnveniently slve many prblems.
G.The advantage f higher speeds is bvius.
三、完形填空（15空）
6、 When I was yung, my understanding f life was simple. This made it 1 fr me t deal with the wrld arund me. As I grew up, things seemed mre 2 , which made life mre challenging. Nw, middle-aged, I find my 3 f the wrld is returning t the simple.
When I try t teach my daughter imprtant 4 abut life, I will break cmplicated things dwn int small pieces. One f thse basics is 5 fr yurself, and fr thers. I teach my daughter t 6 this. T fail feels bad, 7 , but nt t have tried it feels wrse, because yu can't respect yurself fr it. And as the saying 8 , if yu dn't respect yurself, n ne else will.
When I was seven r eight, I played at my cusin's huse with his tys. There was ne in particular that I'd always wanted, and I 9 it int my pcket. But a mment later, I 10 , even at that age, that I wuld never enjy playing with the ty. I wuld always knw I had 11 that ty, and my pinin f myself wuld be 12 . When his mther drpped me ff later that day, I shamefacedly 13 the ty and gave it back. She knew, I'm sure, what had happened, but she thanked me and never spke f it again.
I hpe t help my daughter avid similar 14 . She first has t gain self-respect befre she can start respecting thers. I'm nt 15 in this regard. But I try my best, and I respect thers fr trying their best in this changing wrld.
1. A. funnier B. easier C. safer D. deeper
2. A. imprtant B. awkward C. fragile D. cmplex
3. A. view B. experience C. aim D. expectatin
4. A. basics B. cmpetitins C. subjects D. chices
5. A. passin B. lve C. respect D. desire
6. A. frgive B. accept C. share D. try
7. A. certainly B. eventually C. persnally D. ptentially
8. A. runs B. ges C. writes D. fllws
9. A. fetched B. arranged C. slipped D. fitted
10. A. dubted B. prmised C. questined D. sensed
11. A. detected B. stlen C. changed D. cheated
12. A. damaged B. imprved C. challenged D. spread
13. A. picked ut B. left aside C. pulled ut D. tk in
14. A. accidents B. mistakes C. results D. habits
15. A. hnest B. casual C. curius D. perfect
四、语法填空
7、Experts advcate _____(take) effective measures t ensure teenagers' safety and healthy grwth.
8、Dn't call me at 2 tmrrw afternn because I _____(ccupy) myself with a scientific experiment then.
9、We'd better take umbrellas with us. I'm sure it _____(rain) when we arrive in Lndn.
10、Yu will be asked t fill in a frm with details f yur birth date and _________(ccupy).
11、Everyne shuld make every effrt t ensure schl _____(secure) and prevent students frm bullying.
12、The ceremny has t be pstpned because, accrding t the weather reprt, it _____(rain) at the scheduled time.
五、书面表达
13、一家英语报社向中学生征文,主题是“十年后的我”,请根据下列要点和你的畅想完成短文。
1.家庭;
2.工作;
3.业余生活。
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.开头已为你写好,不计入总词数。
I ften imagine what my life will be like in the future.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1、答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第一段“An Australian prfessr is develping a rbt t mnitr the health f grazing cattle, a develpment that culd bring big changes t a prfessin that's relied largely n a lw-tech apprach fr decades but is facing a labr shrtage. (澳大利亚一名教授正在开发一种机器人,用于监测放牧牛的健康状况,这一开发可能会给畜牧业带来重大变化。几十年来,畜牧业主要依靠低技术手段,但目前正面临芳动力短缺的问题。)”可知,畜牧产业面临芳动力短缺的问题。故选B。
2、答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段"The quality f grassland will be tracked by mnitring the shape, clr and texture(质地) f grass.(通过监测草的形状、颜色和质地来跟踪草地的质量。)"可知, Sukkarieh的机器人可以监测草的质量。故选A。
3、答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第四段"But Bnds desn't believe a rbt is right fr the jb. Years f experience in the industry- and failed attempts t use technlgy- have cnvinced him that the best way t check cattle is with a man n a hrse.(但邦兹认为机器人并不适合这份工作。多年的行业经验以及使用技术的失败尝试使他确信,检查牛的最好方法是让一名男子骑在马上。)"可知,皮特邦兹仍然雇佣牛仔看牛是因为他认为人能做得更好。故选B。
4、答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据文章最后一段"Michael Kelsey Paris, vice president f the Oklahma Cattlemen's Assciatin, said a rbt culd be extremely useful given rising cncerns abut cattle theft.(俄克拉荷马州养牛人协会副会长迈克尔凯尔西帕里斯说,鉴于人们对偷牛的担忧不断上升,机器人可能会非常有用。)"可知,机器人帮助照看牛,可以防止牛被偷。故选D。
5、答案：EGFBA
解析：①细节句。E项(它比4G,即上一代,要更快更稳定)与上文“S what is 5G? It's the latest generatin f cellular(蜂窝状的) netwrk technlgy.(那么什么是5G呢?它是蜂窝式网络技术的最新一代。)”承接自然,将4G和5G进行对比,来说明5G的优势。E项中的It指代上文提到的5G。
②细节句。下文提到“人们将能够以比之前快得多的速度使用互联网。想象一下,仅在几秒钟内就能下载整部电影!”,G项(更快速度的优势是显而易见的)是对下文具体例子的总体陈述。故选G项。
③主旨句。本段中提到了无人驾驶车辆对快速度的需求和医生使用机器人进行远程手术对快速度的需求,这说明5G的快速度可以很方便地解决很多问题。F项可以作为本段的主旨句。
④过渡句。上文提到了5G会在速度上对无人驾驶车辆有所帮助,下文说的是5G速度对医生用机器人进行远程手术有所帮助,B项(如此快的速度也有助于其他技术)承接上文并引出下文。B项中的t对应下文中的als。
⑤细节句。由设空处上一句可知此处是在说5G的另一个方面—cnnectivity,下文提到“想象一下有一个智能的家,当你打开前门时,它会自动亮灯。”,A项(我们可以用它开发“智能”环境)符合上下文语境。A项中的it指代上句中的“5G's cnnectivity”。
6、答案：1-5 BDAAC 6-10 DABCD 11-15 BACBD
解析：1.根据上文中的"When I was yung, my understanding f life was simple"可知，这让"我"更容易与周围的世界打交道。
2.根据下文中的"which made life mre challenging"可知，随着"我"的长大，事情似乎变得更加复杂。
3.现在人到中年，"我"发现"我"的世界观正在回归简单。view f the wrld "世界观"。
4.根据下文中的"One f thse basics is 5 "可知，这里是指"我"试着教"我"女儿重要的生活基本原则，故选A。
5.根据"because yu can't respect yurself fr it"以及最后一段中的"She first has t gain self-respect"可知，这里指的是其中一个基本原则就是自尊。
6.根据下文中的"but nt t have tried it feels wrse"可知，空处指的是"我"教"我"的女儿去尝试。
7.根据语境可知，这里指当然，失败让人感觉很糟糕，但没有尝试让人感觉更糟，因为你无法为此尊重自己，故选A。
8.as the saying ges"俗话说，常言道"，是固定表达。
9.根据语境并结合常识可知，此处指"我"尤其想要这个玩具，于是悄悄地把它塞进了口袋。slip"悄悄塞，偷偷放"。
10.根据下文中的"even at that age, that I wuld never enjy playing with the ty"可知，此处表示"我意识到"，所以选D。
11.根据上文中的"I 9 it int my pcket"以及下文中的"I shamefacedly 13 the ty and gave it back"可知，此处指"我"将永远记得"我"偷了那个玩具，"我"对自己的看法也会受到损害。故选B。
12.参见上题解析。故选A。
13.根据下文中的"and gave it back"并结合语境可知，这里是指"我"羞愧地把玩具掏出来并归还了。
14.此处指"我"不希望自己的女儿犯类似的错误，故选B。
15.结合语境并根据下文中的转折"But I try my best"可知，这里的意思是指在这方面"我"并不完美。in this regard意为"在这方面，在这一点上"。
7、答案：taking
解析：考查动名词。advcate ding sth.意为“倡导做某事”,是固定搭配。故填taking。句意:专家倡导采取有效措施来确保青少年的安全和健康成长。
8、答案：will be ccupying
解析：考查将来进行时态。句意:不要在明天下午两点打我电话,因为那时我正忙于一项科学实验。设空处作从句的谓语,由时间状语at 2 tmrrw afternn和then并结合句意可知此处要用将来进行时。故填will be ccupying。
9、答案：will be raining
解析：考查将来进行时。句意:我们最好随身带上雨伞。我确信当我们到达时,伦敦将正在下雨。根据when we arrive in Lndn并结合句意可知,此处应用将来进行时。
10、答案：ccupatin
解析：考查名词。设空处和and前的birth date为并列成分,由此可知此处应用名词。故填ccupatin。句意:你会被要求填写一张有关你的出生日期和职业详情的表格。
11、答案：security
解析：考查名词。分析句子结构可知设空处应用名词作动词ensure的宾语,secure的名词形式是security。句意:每个人都应该不遗余力地保证校园安全,阻止学生受到霸凌的危害。
12、答案：will be raining
解析：考查将来进行时。句意:典礼不得不推迟,因为根据天气预报,预定时间将正在下雨。根据时间状语at the scheduled time并结合句意可知此处表示将来某一个时间点正在进行的动作,应用将来进行时。
13、答案：
I ften imagine what my life will be like in the future. I think my life will be very different in ten years. I will be twenty-eight years ld by then. I will have my wn family, prbably with a lvely child. I hpe I will wrk in a cmputer cmpany as a prgram designer. I will enjy my wrk and get alng well with my clleagues; I will d a gd jb in whatever I d. In my free time, I will cntinue t take regular exercise, such as swimming, running and varius ball games. On my hlidays, I will travel arund the wrld. In a wrd, my life will be much richer and mre clrful.
解析：本文是应用文，根据所给要点给英语报社写篇征文，主题是"十年后的我"，主要要点：（1）家庭（2）工作（3）业余生活．属提纲作文．在写作时人称以第一人称为主．时态以一般将来时为主．重要短语：What is sb/sth like？（某人/物怎么样？…），in the future （将来），get alng well with（与……相处融洽），in ne's free time （在某人空闲时间），take regular exercise （有规律地锻炼），arund the wrld （全世界）．