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高中人教版 (2019)Unit 1 Cultural Heritage单元测试同步训练题
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这是一份高中人教版 (2019)Unit 1 Cultural Heritage单元测试同步训练题，共8页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，语法填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、阅读理解
Jurney Back in Time with Schlars
Classical Prvence(13 days)
Jurney thrugh the beautiful cuntryside f Prvence, France, with Prf. Ori Z. Sltes. We will visit sme f the best-preserved Rman mnuments in the wrld. Our tur als includes a chance t walk in the ftsteps f Van Ggh and Gauguin. Fields f flwers, tile-rfed(瓦屋顶) villages and tasty meals enrich this wnderful experience.
Suthern Spain(15 days)
Spain has lvely white twns and the scent(芳香) f ranges, but it is als a treasury f ancient remains including the cities left by the Greeks, Rmans and Arabs. As we travel suth frm Madrid with Prf. Rnald Messier t histric Tled, Rman Mérida and int Andalucia, we explre histrical mnuments and architecture.
China's Sacred Landscapes(21 days)
Discver the China f "past ages," its walled cities, temples and muntain scenery with Prf. Rbert Thrp. Highlights(精彩之处) include China's mst sacred peaks at Munt Tai and Hangzhu's rlling hills, waterways and peaceful temples. We will wander in traditinal small twns and end ur tur with an exceptinal museum in Shanghai.
Tunisia(17 days)
Jin Prf. Pedar Fss n ur in-depth Tunisian tur. Tur highlights include the Rman city f Dugga, the undergrund Numidian capital at Bulla Regia, Rman Sbeitla and the remte areas arund Tatauine and Matmata, unique fr undergrund cities. Our jurney takes us t picturesque Berber villages and lvely beaches.
1、What can visitrs see in bth Classical Prvence and Suthern Spain?
A.Histrical mnuments.B.Fields f flwers.
C.Van Ggh's paintings.D.Greek buildings.
2、Which cuntry is Prf. Thrp mst knwledgeable abut?
A.France.B.Spain.C.China.D.Tunisia.
3、Which f the fllwing highlights the Tunisian tur?
A.White twns.B.Undergrund cities.
C.Tile-rfed villages.D.Rlling hills.
二、七选五
4、24 Slar Terms(节气): Sme Things Abut the Start f Autumn
The traditinal Chinese lunar calendar divides the year int 24 slar terms. The Start f Autumn,(Chinese:立秋), the 13th slar term f the year, indicates the end f summer and the beginning f autumn. ①_____ In China, the 24 slar terms were created thusands f years ag t guide agricultural prductin. But the slar term culture is still useful tday fr guiding peple's lives thrugh special fds, cultural ceremnies and even healthy living tips that crrespnd with each term. The fllwing are sme things yu shuld knw abut the Start f Autumn.
②_____
Althugh the Start f Autumn represents the beginning f autumn, ht weather will nt cme t an end. The perid f ht days after the Start f Autumn, usually lasting fr 30 days, is called the "Autumn Tiger" r "Indian Summer".
Gathering crps
③_____ It is time t gather crps. There is a saying: "If it rains n the day f the Start f Autumn, a gd harvest is expected."
Eating peaches
In Hangzhu, peple eat peaches n this ccasin. The peach stnes are kept until New Year's Eve and then thrwn int the stve(火炉) and burned int ash(灰烬). ④_____
Tuching Autumn
There is the custm f "Tuching Autumn" in the nrthern part f Yancheng, Jiangsu Prvince. On the eve f the Start f Autumn, peple can tuch and take fr free all kinds f fruits in private r public gardens. ⑤_____ Many gardeners even leave sme ripe fruits in the field n purpse fr the guests during the night.
A.The Autumn Tiger
B.Fleshing ut in autumn
C.The fruitful seasn is cming.
D.The Start f Autumn is a big slar term fr farmers.
E.The wners will nt be angry, n matter hw much they lse.
F. On the first day f the Start f Autumn, usually peple will weigh themselves.
G.Peple believed that in this way, bad things culd be prevented fr the whle year.
三、完形填空（20空）
5、 My earliest memry f my father is ne as a yung by hlding his hand by his tw last fingers. His hands seemed s 1 that his fingers were all I culd actually grasp. He always tk me t basketball games 2 at my yung age.
As I grew lder, I remember dad and I 3 t basketball games tgether n an ld radi. I'd list players' names n paper and keep 4 f hw many pints each wuld scre. T small t stay 5 fr the whle game, I always fell asleep halfway. When I wke up in the mrning, I'd find the 6 sheet lying next t me.
In high schl I became interested in athletics. My father wuld 7 all my games. My senir year, ur ftball team was 8 t play in the state champinship. The night befre the game my father came, 9 saying he wuldn't be able t attend. He had t deliver the bread t the stres and the site f the games was a three-hur 10 .
The next day as game time 11 , I culdn't help thinking abut my dad. Fr sme reasn I 12 t lk acrss the field int the parking lt. There I saw his bread truck 13 int the stadium. He had made the lng drive 14 t at least sec part f the game in which we wn the state champinship.
Years later, early ne mrning, the 15 rang, annuncing my dad had just been killed in an autmbile accident n his way t wrk. As I listened, I culd hear my heart 16 in my ears. Fr a lng time, I went abut my life but I really didn't care. It felt 17 my heart had been trn away.
One day a little by walked up t me and grabbed my hand by my last tw 18 , just as I used t d t my dad. At that mment my father came back t me. I realized he had 19 me smething behind, his cmpassin, smile and heart. I realized all these wnderful gifts culd be 20 t thers, and understd the meaning f the wrd "heritage".
(1). A. rughB. largeC. wideD. strng
(2). A. stillB. justC. reallyD. even
(3). A. gingB. belngingC. listeningD. sticking
(4). A. trackB. cntactC. relatinD. cntrl
(5). A. awakeB. upC. utD. n
(6). A. recrdB. paperC. screD. writing
(7). A. rememberB. attendC. remarkD. jin
(8). A. qualifiedB. fitC. guaranteedD. suited
(9). A. quicklyB. suddenlyC. hpelesslyD. sadly
(10). A. tripB. driveC. wayD. time
(11). A. drewB. passedC. advancedD. apprached
(12). A. happenedB. managedC. regrettedD. desired
(13). A. speedingB. racingC. pullingD. turning
(14). A. in n timeB. at the same timeC. in timeD. ahead f time
(15).A. drB. phneC. bellD. silence
(16).A. beatB. jumpC. sundD. speak
(17). A. even ifB.in caseC. nw thatD. as if
(18). A. sidesB. timesC. fingersD. steps
(19). A. givenB. tldC. hiddenD. left
(20). A. given awayB. passed nC. sent ffD. kept up
四、语法填空
6、 The ancient twn f Fenghuang is a place with beautiful village life in rural China. Having travelled directly frm the busy city, I regard Fenghuang as a better ①_______(chse) t have a breath f the fresh air.
When I paid ②_______ visit t Fenghuang, it was July. My friend and I ③_______ (excited) explred, walking alng the ancient wall and crssing the beautiful, ld bridges. Peple there were very ④_______ (relax). They were neither trubled by the ht weather nr by the turists, walking, eating and playing utdrs. ⑤_______ the first evening we bught spicy, cld ndles and ate n the riverbank as we watched the sunset.
We stayed in a small htel ⑥_______ was similar t many f the traditinal ⑦_______ (building) in the village. Our rm was built n high stilts(桩子) ver the banks f the river. Frm ur windw we culd hear the rush f the water and the sunds f f excited turists ⑧_______ (travel) in small bats dwnstream. We saw peple at wrk busy catching fish and yung children playing in shallw waters.
Althugh there ⑨_______ (be) many visitrs t Fenghuang, we did nt see any ther freigner during ur stay. After several days, I was still unwilling ⑩_______ (leave).
五、书面表达
7、假如你是一名高中学生李华,在浏览网页时发现,世界上很多文化遗产遭到了人类活动、自然灾害等的破坏,对此你深感痛惜,决定给联合国教科文组织世界文化遗产中心的负责人写一封关于如何保护全球文化遗产的建议信。内容包括:
1.大力宣传保护文化遗产;
2.倡导环保旅游,避免破坏文化遗产;
3.筹集资金对遗产进行维修和维护。
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.信的开头和结尾已写好,不计入总词数。
Dear Sir/Madam,
I'm srry t see that s much cultural heritage in the wrld is being destryed nwadays.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I hpe yu can take my suggestins int cnsideratin.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
参考答案
1、答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第一部分中的"We will visit sme f the best-preserved Rman mnuments in the wrld."和第二部分中的"we explre histrical mnuments and architecture"可知, 在普罗旺斯和西班牙南部, 游客们可以参观历史遗迹。故选A项。
2、答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第三部分中的"Discver the China f 'past ages' and peaceful temples."可知, 去中国的神山之行总共有21天, 而且索普对中国的名山非常了解。由此推测在这四个国家里索普最了解中国。故选C项。
3、答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第四部分中的"Tur highlights include the Rman city f fr undergrund cities."可知, 突尼斯的旅游亮点是地下城市。故选B项。
4、答案：CADGE
解析：①细节句。设空处上文说到立秋是一年中的第13个节气,标志着夏天的结束和秋天的开始,C项(硕果累累的季节即将来临)顺应上文内容,秋天就是硕果累累的季节,秋天的开始标志着硕果累累的季节即将来临。故选C项。
②主旨句。设空处为该段小标题,应突出该段内容的核心主题。根据后文可知,该段是在说秋天到来之后仍会存在一段天气较热的时期,这一时期即为“秋老虎”。A项(秋老虎)符合语境。故选A。
③细节句。根据该段的小标题“Gathering crps”可知,该段讲述立秋与农收的关系,结合常识可知,秋收的主人公应是农民,D项(立秋对农民来说是一个重要的节气)提及了立秋和农民的关系,符合语境。故选D。
④细节句。前文讲述了一个有关立秋的传统(在杭州,人们会在这一天吃桃,桃核一直留存到除夕夜,然后扔进火炉里烧成灰烬),设空处为段尾句。G项(人们相信,通过这种方式,一整年都可以避免坏的事情)是对该传统的意义的总结,符合语境。故选G。
⑤细节句。设空处前文提到在立秋前夕,人们可以在私人或公共果园中触摸并免费拿走各种各样的水果,设空处后文提到许多园丁甚至在夜里故意为客人留下一些成熟的水果,E项(不管他们损失了多少,主人都不会生气)与下文意义一致,他们不但不会生气,还会故意留下一些成熟的水果,E项符合语境。故选E。
5、答案：1-5 BDCAA 6-10 CBADB 11-15 DACCB 16-20 ADCDB
解析：(1).形容词辨析。rugh粗略的，粗糙的；large大的；wide宽的;strng有力的。根据下文的信息"我只能抓住他的手指"可知，上文主要描述父亲的手有多么大。B项正确。
(2).副词辨析。still仍然，还；just仅仅；really真正地； even甚至。本句强调父亲喜欢带着作者去看篮球比赛，甚至作者还很小的时候就开始带着他去了，故D项符合文意。
(3).动词辨析。g t去某处；belng t属于；listen t听;stick t坚持。根据下文的信息"n an ld radi"可知，父子俩是听篮球比赛，故选C项。
(4).名词辨析。track踪迹，跑道；cntact接触；relatin关系;cntrl控制。根据上文的信息"在纸上记下选手的名字"和下文的信息"每个选手得多少分"可知，听收音机时看不到记分牌，所以作者会记录下他们所得分数，短语keep track f意为"跟踪"，符合句意。
(5).形容词/副词辨析。根据文意可知，作者当时年龄还很小，因此看不了多久就坚持不住要睡觉。stay awake保持醒着的状态;stay up熬夜；stay ut不回家;stay n继续逗留。根据句意可知应该选A项，意为"由于年龄太小能保持整个比赛都不睡着"。
(6).名词辨析。recrd记录；paper纸;scre分数;writing书写。作者听篮球比赛的时候把每个运动员的得分都记下来,但是等他睡着的时候就没有办法记了，这时候作者的父亲会替他完成这件事情，第二天早上记着分数的纸就被放在了儿子的身边，一个细小的动作反映了父亲是多么关爱儿子。故选 C项。
(7).动词辨析。remember记得；attend参加；remark评论，说话;jin加入。上高中之后,作者自己也对体育运动感兴趣了，每次比赛他的父亲都会亲临现场。表示到场之意用attend，故B项正确。
(8).形容词辨析。qualified合格的；fit适合的；guaranteed被保证的;suited适合的。理解句意可知，作者所在学校要参加州里举行的冠军比赛，当然首先他们的足球队要符合条件，故选A项，表示有资格参加比赛。
(9).副词辨析。quickly飞快地；suddenly突然地；hpelessly没有希望地;sadly伤心地。根据文意可知，作者的父亲之前会去看儿子的每场比赛，更不用说州里的冠军赛，但下文的信息"he wuldn't be able t attend"表明作者的父亲说这些话的时候肯定很伤心，故D项正确。
(10).名词辨析。trip旅行;drive驱车;way路，方法;time 时间。理解句意可知，作者父亲不能去看比赛的原因是他要开车去送货，而比赛场地离他送货的地点开车要三个小时，故B项正确。
(11).动词辨析。draw画画，吸引；pass过去；advance前进;apprach临近。尽管作者知道父亲去很远的地方送货，但是他还是期望父亲能出现在赛场，因此在比赛开始之前，他还翘首以待。故选D项，表示比赛时间临近。A项也可以表示时间接近，但是要和near连用，故本题要排除A项。
(12).动词辨析。happen t d碰巧做；manage t d终于做成；regret t d遗憾地要做;desire t d渴望做。理解句意可知，作者并没有想到父亲能从很远的地方开车来看他的比赛，只能无意中看了一眼，故A项符合文意。
(13).动词辨析。speed加速;race疾驶；pull驶入；turn转弯。下文是体育馆的停车场，不可能把车开得很快进入停车场，故排除A和B项。D项不合理。正确答案为C项，指作者父亲的面包车进入体育馆。
(14).短语辨析。in n time立刻，马上；at the same time与此同时;in time及时；ahead f time提前。短语in time t d sth意为"来得及做某事",符合句意"他驱车赶了很远的路，即使看不了全场，至少来得及看到比赛的一部分"。故C项正确。
(15).名词辨析。dr门；phne电话;bell门铃;silence寂静。句意:多年之后的一个大清早，电话响了起来，通知我说爸爸在上班路上车祸身亡。故选B项。
(16.动词辨析。beat打，打败，（心）跳；jump跳；sund响起，听起来;speak讲话。宾语是my heart，故选A项，表示作者都能听到自己的心跳。
(17).连词辨析。even if即使;in case以防万一;nw that 既然;as if仿佛。本句和上一句句意为:很长一段吋间，我照样生活，但是我真的不在乎。我感觉我的心好像已经被掏走了。故D项符合句意，表明丧父之痛，难以承受。
(18).名词辨析。side—边；time次数;finger手指；step脚步。句意:有一天，一个小男孩走到我面前，抓住了我的两个手指，正如我曾经抓住父亲的手指那样。这时候作者不禁想起儿时的自己也是这样，就这样父亲仍然活在自己的心中，让作者有了生活的信心。照应短文的开头,本题选C项。
(19).动词辨析。give给；tell告诉；hide藏；leave离开，留下。当那个小男孩抓起作者的手指时，作者感觉父亲回来了，此时他意识到父亲给自己留下了一些东西：同情心，微笑和爱心。leave sth behind意为"留下某物"，故选D项。
(20).动词短语辨析。give away泄露，赠送；pass n传递；send ff寄出；keep up保持。这里是说:那一刻，作者意识到父亲留下来的东西可以当作珍贵的礼物赠送给别人，即向别人传递同情心、微笑和爱心。故B项正确。
6、答案：①chice②a③excitedly④relaxed⑤On⑥which/that⑦buildings⑧travelling⑨were⑩t leave
解析：①本题主要考查名词。结合句意:从繁华的城市直奔而来,我将凤凰视为呼吸新鲜空气的更好选择。根据上文“a better”可知应填单数名词chice,作介词as的宾语。故正确答案为chice。
②本题主要考查冠词。结合句意:我去凤凰参观的时候,是七月。结合句意表示“参观,访问”可知短语为pay a visit t。故正确答案为a。
③本题主要考查副词。结合句意:我的朋友和我兴奋地探索着,沿着古老的城墙漫步,穿过美丽的古桥。修饰动词explred,应用副词excitedly,作状语。故正确答案为excitedly。
④本题主要考查形容词。结合句意:那里的人都很放松。根据上文were可知应填形容词作表语,且主语为Peple,故应用-ed结尾的形容词relaxed,表示“放松的”。故正确答案为relaxed。
⑤本题主要考查介词。结合句意:第一天晚上,我们买了麻辣凉面,在河岸边边吃边看夕阳。根据后文“the first evening”可知表示在具体某天的晚上要用介词n。句首单词首字母要大写。故正确答案为On。
⑥本题主要考查定语从句。结合句意:我们住在一家小旅馆里,它和村里许多传统建筑很相似。分析句子结构可知,此处为定语从句修饰先行词htel,且先行词在从句中作主语,指物,故用关系代词which/that 引导从句。故正确答案为which/that。
⑦本题主要考查名词的数。结合句意:我们住在一家小旅馆里,它和村里许多传统建筑很相似。building为可数名词,根据空前的“many f”可知,此处应用名词复数。故正确答案为buildings。
⑧本题主要考查非谓语动词。结合句意:从我们的窗口可以听到急促的水声和兴奋的游客乘坐小船顺流而下的声音。分析句子结构可知travel在句中应用非谓语动词形式,与逻辑主语turists构成主动关系,故用现在分词作定语。故正确答案为travelling。
⑨本题主要考查动词时态和主谓一致。结合句意:虽然来凤凰的游客很多,但在这期间我们没有看到任何其他的外国人。根据后文“we did nt see any ther freigner during ur stay”可知,此处陈述的是过去的事情,故用一般过去时,且此处是there be句型,主语是many visitrs,故谓语动词应用复数。故正确答案为were。
⑩本题主要考查非谓语动词。结合句意:过了几天,我还是不愿意离开。结合句意表示“不愿意做某事”可知短语为be unwilling t d sth.。故正确答案为t leave。
7、答案：
Dear Sir/Madam,
I'm srry t see that s much cultural heritage in the wrld is being destryed nwadays. As a senir high student, I want t ffer yu sme suggestins abut hw t prtect the wrld's cultural heritage effectively. My suggestins are as fllws:
First f all, it is imprtant t educate peple abut the imprtance f prtecting the cultural heritage by using the mdern technlgy and netwrk. Secndly, turism has caused much damage t the cultural heritage. Therefre, we must call n peple t visit the cultural heritage in a friendly way. Finally, we shuld raise mre mney t repair and prtect the cultural heritage.
I hpe yu can take my suggestins int cnsideratin.
Yurs sincerely.
Li Hua
一、阅读理解
Jurney Back in Time with Schlars
Classical Prvence(13 days)
Jurney thrugh the beautiful cuntryside f Prvence, France, with Prf. Ori Z. Sltes. We will visit sme f the best-preserved Rman mnuments in the wrld. Our tur als includes a chance t walk in the ftsteps f Van Ggh and Gauguin. Fields f flwers, tile-rfed(瓦屋顶) villages and tasty meals enrich this wnderful experience.
Suthern Spain(15 days)
Spain has lvely white twns and the scent(芳香) f ranges, but it is als a treasury f ancient remains including the cities left by the Greeks, Rmans and Arabs. As we travel suth frm Madrid with Prf. Rnald Messier t histric Tled, Rman Mérida and int Andalucia, we explre histrical mnuments and architecture.
China's Sacred Landscapes(21 days)
Discver the China f "past ages," its walled cities, temples and muntain scenery with Prf. Rbert Thrp. Highlights(精彩之处) include China's mst sacred peaks at Munt Tai and Hangzhu's rlling hills, waterways and peaceful temples. We will wander in traditinal small twns and end ur tur with an exceptinal museum in Shanghai.
Tunisia(17 days)
Jin Prf. Pedar Fss n ur in-depth Tunisian tur. Tur highlights include the Rman city f Dugga, the undergrund Numidian capital at Bulla Regia, Rman Sbeitla and the remte areas arund Tatauine and Matmata, unique fr undergrund cities. Our jurney takes us t picturesque Berber villages and lvely beaches.
1、What can visitrs see in bth Classical Prvence and Suthern Spain?
A.Histrical mnuments.B.Fields f flwers.
C.Van Ggh's paintings.D.Greek buildings.
2、Which cuntry is Prf. Thrp mst knwledgeable abut?
A.France.B.Spain.C.China.D.Tunisia.
3、Which f the fllwing highlights the Tunisian tur?
A.White twns.B.Undergrund cities.
C.Tile-rfed villages.D.Rlling hills.
二、七选五
4、24 Slar Terms(节气): Sme Things Abut the Start f Autumn
The traditinal Chinese lunar calendar divides the year int 24 slar terms. The Start f Autumn,(Chinese:立秋), the 13th slar term f the year, indicates the end f summer and the beginning f autumn. ①_____ In China, the 24 slar terms were created thusands f years ag t guide agricultural prductin. But the slar term culture is still useful tday fr guiding peple's lives thrugh special fds, cultural ceremnies and even healthy living tips that crrespnd with each term. The fllwing are sme things yu shuld knw abut the Start f Autumn.
②_____
Althugh the Start f Autumn represents the beginning f autumn, ht weather will nt cme t an end. The perid f ht days after the Start f Autumn, usually lasting fr 30 days, is called the "Autumn Tiger" r "Indian Summer".
Gathering crps
③_____ It is time t gather crps. There is a saying: "If it rains n the day f the Start f Autumn, a gd harvest is expected."
Eating peaches
In Hangzhu, peple eat peaches n this ccasin. The peach stnes are kept until New Year's Eve and then thrwn int the stve(火炉) and burned int ash(灰烬). ④_____
Tuching Autumn
There is the custm f "Tuching Autumn" in the nrthern part f Yancheng, Jiangsu Prvince. On the eve f the Start f Autumn, peple can tuch and take fr free all kinds f fruits in private r public gardens. ⑤_____ Many gardeners even leave sme ripe fruits in the field n purpse fr the guests during the night.
A.The Autumn Tiger
B.Fleshing ut in autumn
C.The fruitful seasn is cming.
D.The Start f Autumn is a big slar term fr farmers.
E.The wners will nt be angry, n matter hw much they lse.
F. On the first day f the Start f Autumn, usually peple will weigh themselves.
G.Peple believed that in this way, bad things culd be prevented fr the whle year.
三、完形填空（20空）
5、 My earliest memry f my father is ne as a yung by hlding his hand by his tw last fingers. His hands seemed s 1 that his fingers were all I culd actually grasp. He always tk me t basketball games 2 at my yung age.
As I grew lder, I remember dad and I 3 t basketball games tgether n an ld radi. I'd list players' names n paper and keep 4 f hw many pints each wuld scre. T small t stay 5 fr the whle game, I always fell asleep halfway. When I wke up in the mrning, I'd find the 6 sheet lying next t me.
In high schl I became interested in athletics. My father wuld 7 all my games. My senir year, ur ftball team was 8 t play in the state champinship. The night befre the game my father came, 9 saying he wuldn't be able t attend. He had t deliver the bread t the stres and the site f the games was a three-hur 10 .
The next day as game time 11 , I culdn't help thinking abut my dad. Fr sme reasn I 12 t lk acrss the field int the parking lt. There I saw his bread truck 13 int the stadium. He had made the lng drive 14 t at least sec part f the game in which we wn the state champinship.
Years later, early ne mrning, the 15 rang, annuncing my dad had just been killed in an autmbile accident n his way t wrk. As I listened, I culd hear my heart 16 in my ears. Fr a lng time, I went abut my life but I really didn't care. It felt 17 my heart had been trn away.
One day a little by walked up t me and grabbed my hand by my last tw 18 , just as I used t d t my dad. At that mment my father came back t me. I realized he had 19 me smething behind, his cmpassin, smile and heart. I realized all these wnderful gifts culd be 20 t thers, and understd the meaning f the wrd "heritage".
(1). A. rughB. largeC. wideD. strng
(2). A. stillB. justC. reallyD. even
(3). A. gingB. belngingC. listeningD. sticking
(4). A. trackB. cntactC. relatinD. cntrl
(5). A. awakeB. upC. utD. n
(6). A. recrdB. paperC. screD. writing
(7). A. rememberB. attendC. remarkD. jin
(8). A. qualifiedB. fitC. guaranteedD. suited
(9). A. quicklyB. suddenlyC. hpelesslyD. sadly
(10). A. tripB. driveC. wayD. time
(11). A. drewB. passedC. advancedD. apprached
(12). A. happenedB. managedC. regrettedD. desired
(13). A. speedingB. racingC. pullingD. turning
(14). A. in n timeB. at the same timeC. in timeD. ahead f time
(15).A. drB. phneC. bellD. silence
(16).A. beatB. jumpC. sundD. speak
(17). A. even ifB.in caseC. nw thatD. as if
(18). A. sidesB. timesC. fingersD. steps
(19). A. givenB. tldC. hiddenD. left
(20). A. given awayB. passed nC. sent ffD. kept up
四、语法填空
6、 The ancient twn f Fenghuang is a place with beautiful village life in rural China. Having travelled directly frm the busy city, I regard Fenghuang as a better ①_______(chse) t have a breath f the fresh air.
When I paid ②_______ visit t Fenghuang, it was July. My friend and I ③_______ (excited) explred, walking alng the ancient wall and crssing the beautiful, ld bridges. Peple there were very ④_______ (relax). They were neither trubled by the ht weather nr by the turists, walking, eating and playing utdrs. ⑤_______ the first evening we bught spicy, cld ndles and ate n the riverbank as we watched the sunset.
We stayed in a small htel ⑥_______ was similar t many f the traditinal ⑦_______ (building) in the village. Our rm was built n high stilts(桩子) ver the banks f the river. Frm ur windw we culd hear the rush f the water and the sunds f f excited turists ⑧_______ (travel) in small bats dwnstream. We saw peple at wrk busy catching fish and yung children playing in shallw waters.
Althugh there ⑨_______ (be) many visitrs t Fenghuang, we did nt see any ther freigner during ur stay. After several days, I was still unwilling ⑩_______ (leave).
五、书面表达
7、假如你是一名高中学生李华,在浏览网页时发现,世界上很多文化遗产遭到了人类活动、自然灾害等的破坏,对此你深感痛惜,决定给联合国教科文组织世界文化遗产中心的负责人写一封关于如何保护全球文化遗产的建议信。内容包括:
1.大力宣传保护文化遗产;
2.倡导环保旅游,避免破坏文化遗产;
3.筹集资金对遗产进行维修和维护。
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.信的开头和结尾已写好,不计入总词数。
Dear Sir/Madam,
I'm srry t see that s much cultural heritage in the wrld is being destryed nwadays.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I hpe yu can take my suggestins int cnsideratin.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
参考答案
1、答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第一部分中的"We will visit sme f the best-preserved Rman mnuments in the wrld."和第二部分中的"we explre histrical mnuments and architecture"可知, 在普罗旺斯和西班牙南部, 游客们可以参观历史遗迹。故选A项。
2、答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第三部分中的"Discver the China f 'past ages' and peaceful temples."可知, 去中国的神山之行总共有21天, 而且索普对中国的名山非常了解。由此推测在这四个国家里索普最了解中国。故选C项。
3、答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第四部分中的"Tur highlights include the Rman city f fr undergrund cities."可知, 突尼斯的旅游亮点是地下城市。故选B项。
4、答案：CADGE
解析：①细节句。设空处上文说到立秋是一年中的第13个节气,标志着夏天的结束和秋天的开始,C项(硕果累累的季节即将来临)顺应上文内容,秋天就是硕果累累的季节,秋天的开始标志着硕果累累的季节即将来临。故选C项。
②主旨句。设空处为该段小标题,应突出该段内容的核心主题。根据后文可知,该段是在说秋天到来之后仍会存在一段天气较热的时期,这一时期即为“秋老虎”。A项(秋老虎)符合语境。故选A。
③细节句。根据该段的小标题“Gathering crps”可知,该段讲述立秋与农收的关系,结合常识可知,秋收的主人公应是农民,D项(立秋对农民来说是一个重要的节气)提及了立秋和农民的关系,符合语境。故选D。
④细节句。前文讲述了一个有关立秋的传统(在杭州,人们会在这一天吃桃,桃核一直留存到除夕夜,然后扔进火炉里烧成灰烬),设空处为段尾句。G项(人们相信,通过这种方式,一整年都可以避免坏的事情)是对该传统的意义的总结,符合语境。故选G。
⑤细节句。设空处前文提到在立秋前夕,人们可以在私人或公共果园中触摸并免费拿走各种各样的水果,设空处后文提到许多园丁甚至在夜里故意为客人留下一些成熟的水果,E项(不管他们损失了多少,主人都不会生气)与下文意义一致,他们不但不会生气,还会故意留下一些成熟的水果,E项符合语境。故选E。
5、答案：1-5 BDCAA 6-10 CBADB 11-15 DACCB 16-20 ADCDB
解析：(1).形容词辨析。rugh粗略的，粗糙的；large大的；wide宽的;strng有力的。根据下文的信息"我只能抓住他的手指"可知，上文主要描述父亲的手有多么大。B项正确。
(2).副词辨析。still仍然，还；just仅仅；really真正地； even甚至。本句强调父亲喜欢带着作者去看篮球比赛，甚至作者还很小的时候就开始带着他去了，故D项符合文意。
(3).动词辨析。g t去某处；belng t属于；listen t听;stick t坚持。根据下文的信息"n an ld radi"可知，父子俩是听篮球比赛，故选C项。
(4).名词辨析。track踪迹，跑道；cntact接触；relatin关系;cntrl控制。根据上文的信息"在纸上记下选手的名字"和下文的信息"每个选手得多少分"可知，听收音机时看不到记分牌，所以作者会记录下他们所得分数，短语keep track f意为"跟踪"，符合句意。
(5).形容词/副词辨析。根据文意可知，作者当时年龄还很小，因此看不了多久就坚持不住要睡觉。stay awake保持醒着的状态;stay up熬夜；stay ut不回家;stay n继续逗留。根据句意可知应该选A项，意为"由于年龄太小能保持整个比赛都不睡着"。
(6).名词辨析。recrd记录；paper纸;scre分数;writing书写。作者听篮球比赛的时候把每个运动员的得分都记下来,但是等他睡着的时候就没有办法记了，这时候作者的父亲会替他完成这件事情，第二天早上记着分数的纸就被放在了儿子的身边，一个细小的动作反映了父亲是多么关爱儿子。故选 C项。
(7).动词辨析。remember记得；attend参加；remark评论，说话;jin加入。上高中之后,作者自己也对体育运动感兴趣了，每次比赛他的父亲都会亲临现场。表示到场之意用attend，故B项正确。
(8).形容词辨析。qualified合格的；fit适合的；guaranteed被保证的;suited适合的。理解句意可知，作者所在学校要参加州里举行的冠军比赛，当然首先他们的足球队要符合条件，故选A项，表示有资格参加比赛。
(9).副词辨析。quickly飞快地；suddenly突然地；hpelessly没有希望地;sadly伤心地。根据文意可知，作者的父亲之前会去看儿子的每场比赛，更不用说州里的冠军赛，但下文的信息"he wuldn't be able t attend"表明作者的父亲说这些话的时候肯定很伤心，故D项正确。
(10).名词辨析。trip旅行;drive驱车;way路，方法;time 时间。理解句意可知，作者父亲不能去看比赛的原因是他要开车去送货，而比赛场地离他送货的地点开车要三个小时，故B项正确。
(11).动词辨析。draw画画，吸引；pass过去；advance前进;apprach临近。尽管作者知道父亲去很远的地方送货，但是他还是期望父亲能出现在赛场，因此在比赛开始之前，他还翘首以待。故选D项，表示比赛时间临近。A项也可以表示时间接近，但是要和near连用，故本题要排除A项。
(12).动词辨析。happen t d碰巧做；manage t d终于做成；regret t d遗憾地要做;desire t d渴望做。理解句意可知，作者并没有想到父亲能从很远的地方开车来看他的比赛，只能无意中看了一眼，故A项符合文意。
(13).动词辨析。speed加速;race疾驶；pull驶入；turn转弯。下文是体育馆的停车场，不可能把车开得很快进入停车场，故排除A和B项。D项不合理。正确答案为C项，指作者父亲的面包车进入体育馆。
(14).短语辨析。in n time立刻，马上；at the same time与此同时;in time及时；ahead f time提前。短语in time t d sth意为"来得及做某事",符合句意"他驱车赶了很远的路，即使看不了全场，至少来得及看到比赛的一部分"。故C项正确。
(15).名词辨析。dr门；phne电话;bell门铃;silence寂静。句意:多年之后的一个大清早，电话响了起来，通知我说爸爸在上班路上车祸身亡。故选B项。
(16.动词辨析。beat打，打败，（心）跳；jump跳；sund响起，听起来;speak讲话。宾语是my heart，故选A项，表示作者都能听到自己的心跳。
(17).连词辨析。even if即使;in case以防万一;nw that 既然;as if仿佛。本句和上一句句意为:很长一段吋间，我照样生活，但是我真的不在乎。我感觉我的心好像已经被掏走了。故D项符合句意，表明丧父之痛，难以承受。
(18).名词辨析。side—边；time次数;finger手指；step脚步。句意:有一天，一个小男孩走到我面前，抓住了我的两个手指，正如我曾经抓住父亲的手指那样。这时候作者不禁想起儿时的自己也是这样，就这样父亲仍然活在自己的心中，让作者有了生活的信心。照应短文的开头,本题选C项。
(19).动词辨析。give给；tell告诉；hide藏；leave离开，留下。当那个小男孩抓起作者的手指时，作者感觉父亲回来了，此时他意识到父亲给自己留下了一些东西：同情心，微笑和爱心。leave sth behind意为"留下某物"，故选D项。
(20).动词短语辨析。give away泄露，赠送；pass n传递；send ff寄出；keep up保持。这里是说:那一刻，作者意识到父亲留下来的东西可以当作珍贵的礼物赠送给别人，即向别人传递同情心、微笑和爱心。故B项正确。
6、答案：①chice②a③excitedly④relaxed⑤On⑥which/that⑦buildings⑧travelling⑨were⑩t leave
解析：①本题主要考查名词。结合句意:从繁华的城市直奔而来,我将凤凰视为呼吸新鲜空气的更好选择。根据上文“a better”可知应填单数名词chice,作介词as的宾语。故正确答案为chice。
②本题主要考查冠词。结合句意:我去凤凰参观的时候,是七月。结合句意表示“参观,访问”可知短语为pay a visit t。故正确答案为a。
③本题主要考查副词。结合句意:我的朋友和我兴奋地探索着,沿着古老的城墙漫步,穿过美丽的古桥。修饰动词explred,应用副词excitedly,作状语。故正确答案为excitedly。
④本题主要考查形容词。结合句意:那里的人都很放松。根据上文were可知应填形容词作表语,且主语为Peple,故应用-ed结尾的形容词relaxed,表示“放松的”。故正确答案为relaxed。
⑤本题主要考查介词。结合句意:第一天晚上,我们买了麻辣凉面,在河岸边边吃边看夕阳。根据后文“the first evening”可知表示在具体某天的晚上要用介词n。句首单词首字母要大写。故正确答案为On。
⑥本题主要考查定语从句。结合句意:我们住在一家小旅馆里,它和村里许多传统建筑很相似。分析句子结构可知,此处为定语从句修饰先行词htel,且先行词在从句中作主语,指物,故用关系代词which/that 引导从句。故正确答案为which/that。
⑦本题主要考查名词的数。结合句意:我们住在一家小旅馆里,它和村里许多传统建筑很相似。building为可数名词,根据空前的“many f”可知,此处应用名词复数。故正确答案为buildings。
⑧本题主要考查非谓语动词。结合句意:从我们的窗口可以听到急促的水声和兴奋的游客乘坐小船顺流而下的声音。分析句子结构可知travel在句中应用非谓语动词形式,与逻辑主语turists构成主动关系,故用现在分词作定语。故正确答案为travelling。
⑨本题主要考查动词时态和主谓一致。结合句意:虽然来凤凰的游客很多,但在这期间我们没有看到任何其他的外国人。根据后文“we did nt see any ther freigner during ur stay”可知,此处陈述的是过去的事情,故用一般过去时,且此处是there be句型,主语是many visitrs,故谓语动词应用复数。故正确答案为were。
⑩本题主要考查非谓语动词。结合句意:过了几天,我还是不愿意离开。结合句意表示“不愿意做某事”可知短语为be unwilling t d sth.。故正确答案为t leave。
7、答案：
Dear Sir/Madam,
I'm srry t see that s much cultural heritage in the wrld is being destryed nwadays. As a senir high student, I want t ffer yu sme suggestins abut hw t prtect the wrld's cultural heritage effectively. My suggestins are as fllws:
First f all, it is imprtant t educate peple abut the imprtance f prtecting the cultural heritage by using the mdern technlgy and netwrk. Secndly, turism has caused much damage t the cultural heritage. Therefre, we must call n peple t visit the cultural heritage in a friendly way. Finally, we shuld raise mre mney t repair and prtect the cultural heritage.
I hpe yu can take my suggestins int cnsideratin.
Yurs sincerely.
Li Hua
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