2022-2023学年河南省大联考高二下学期阶段性测试（五）英语试题含答案

这是一份2022-2023学年河南省大联考高二下学期阶段性测试（五）英语试题含答案，共15页。试卷主要包含了 15等内容，欢迎下载使用。

考生注意:
1. 答题前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在试卷和答题卡上, 并将考生号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2. 回答选择题时, 选出每小题答案后, 用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时, 将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后, 将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力 (共两节, 满分30分)
做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后, 你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题; 每小题 1. 5 分, 满分7. 5 分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: Hw much is the shirt?
A. £ 19. 15. B. £ 9. 18. C. £9. 15.
答案是C。
1. Where is the man nw?
A. In the sitting rm. B. In the bathrm. C. In the kitchen.
2. What des the wman think the man shuld d?
A. Drive a bit faster. B. Keep driving like that. C. Keep safety in mind.
3. When shuld the speakers hand in the term paper?
A. On Octber 6th. B. On Octber 16th. C. On Octber 26th.
4. What prevents the wman frm buying the dress prbably?
A. Its clr. B. Its size. C. Its price.
5. What’s the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Bss and secretary. B. Ck and custmer. C. Interviewer and interviewee.
第二节 (共15小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。
6. What did the man d last night?
A. He went t Linda’s party. B. He watched ver his cusin. C. He went t his cusin’s huse.
7. What des the man think f Linda?
A. Patient. B. Brave. C. Interesting.
听第7段材料, 回答第8、9题。
8. What des the wman d when she vlunteers?
A. She perfrms fr children. B. She picks up trash. C. She serves dinner.
9. What des the man wrry abut if he jins the wman?
A. Wrking fr hurs. B. Reading a bring bk. C. Knwing little abut the stry.
听第8段材料, 回答第10至12题。
10. Which is a superfd accrding t the man?
A. Fish. B. Ndles. C. Rice.
11. Why are superfds healthy?
A. Because they cure sme terrible diseases.
B. Because they prduce mre energy fr peple.
C. Because they reduce the risks f sme diseases.
12. Which fd will the wman add t their family diet?
A. Eggs. B. Brwn rice. C. Tmates.
听第9段材料, 回答第13至16题。
13 Why is the wman wrried?
A. She has stepped n her dg.
B. She has t wash sme jeans.
C. She hasn’t finished her research reprt.
14. What was the immediate cause f the pwer failure?
A. Mm’s use f the washing machine.
B. James’ turning n the micrwave ven.
C. Dad’s surfing the Internet fr a lng time.
15 What des the wman find in the kitchen?
A. A flashlight. B. A lighter. C. A candle.
16. What des the man advise the wman t d in the end?
A. Enjy a candlelight dinner. B. G ut t buy sme batteries. C. Check the prblem tmrrw.
听第10段材料, 回答第17至20题。
17. What des the develper suggest?
A. Building new hmes. B. Setting up a factry. C. Cleaning up the river.
18. Whse reprt is n wildlife?
A. Mr. Rick’s. B. Amanda’s. C. Jseph’s.
19. What is the speaker prud f?
A. The cleanest water. B. The cnservatin plans. C. The variety f wildlife.
20. Hw lng will the discussin rganized by Christina last?
A. 30 minutes. B. 40 minutes. C. 50 minutes.
第二部分 阅读 (共两节, 满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题; 每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
As the largest cuntry n the cntinent f Suth America, Brazil has sme must-g festivals.
Rck in Ri
This 10-day music festival is held each September in Ri de Janeir and was started in 1985 by the famus Brazilian musician, Rbert Medina, t shw Brazilian culture. Bringing tgether sme f the biggest names in music and millins f fans all ver the wrld, Rck in Ri is ne f the mst famus music festivals in the wrld.
Oktberfest
Each Octber the city f Blumenau hsts ne f the biggest and best Oktberfests utside f Germany. Held in Pmerde Park since 1984, this festival is ne f the mst ppular events in Brazil, attracting millins frm arund the wrld t experience sme German culture in Suth America. Fr 17 days each Octber, yu can enjy traditinal German fd and beer, live music and perfrmances.
Parintins Flklre Festival
Held each June in Parintins since 1913, this unique festival celebrates lcal flklre thrugh music and dance.
The centerpiece f the festival is a three-day cmpetitin between tw teams-the red team and the blue team-wh perfrm lcal flklre stries, knwn as the Bi Bumba. During the cmpetitin, yu can expect t see thusands f peple frm all ver Brazil dressed in beautiful cstumes and cheering n their favrite team.
Lllapalza
Fr the mst diverse music festival experience in Brazil, yu need t check ut Lllapalza inSã Paul, where yu can enjy nt just Brazilian music. This three-day music event takes place each March.
Celebrating its 11th year in 2023, Lllapalza is ne f the largest and mst well-knwn music festivals in Brazil. And yu’re guaranteed t see sme f the biggest names in the music industry.
1. What can we learn abut Oktberfest?
A. It lasts tw weeks.B. It reflects German culture.
C. It takes place in Ri de Janeir.D. It prvides a chance t enjy a cmpetitin.
2. Which f the fllwing Brazilian festivals has the lngest histry?
A. Rck in Ri.B. Oktberfest.C. Parintins Flklre Festival.D. Lllapalza.
3. Where can yu meet famus musicians during the festivals?
A. Sã Paul & Parintins.B. Blumenau & Parintins.
C. Ri de Janeir & Blumenau.D. Ri de Janeir & Sã Paul.
B
A dg, Nanuq, is back with his Alaskan islander family after ging missing fr ver ne mnth. He was fund ver 200 kilmeters away acrss sea ice.
Mandy Iwwrrigan lives n St. Lawrence Island in the Bering Strait in the western part f Alaska. The Bering Strait is the icy waterway that separates the United States and Russia.
Nanuq disappeared in March when Iwwrrigan and her family went t see her uncle and aunt n anther part f St. Lawrence Island. She believed Nanuq and anther dg ran ut nt the ice lking fr fd. The ther dg, Starlight, stayed away fr weeks but came hme. Nanuq didn’t cme back.
Abut ne mnth later, Iwwrrigan said peple in the twn f Wales began psting phts f a dg they’ d fund n scial media. Her father shwed her the phts and said the dg in the phts lked like Nanuq. Iwwrrigan lked at the phts and yelled: “That’s ur dg. What’s he ding in Wales?”
If yu lk at a map, yu can see that the twn f Wales and St. Lawrence Island are separated by a lt f water. But in the winter, mst f it freezes. This might have permitted Nanuqt cver 241 kilmeters either flating r running n the ice. But n ne will ever knw everything abut Nanuq’s stry r hw he survived fr s lng.
“I have n idea hw he ended up in Wales,” the wner said. “Maybe the ice shifted while he was hunting.” Iwwrrigan said the dg prbably ate the remains f ther animals such as a seal r caught and ate a seal. “He’s smart,” she said.
Nanuq came hme t his family n an airplane last week and Iwwrrigan’s daughter, Brklyn, yelled with happiness when she saw him. The dg had been bitten by anther animal but was in gd shape after his lng time away frm hme.
4. When did Nanuq run ut f sight?
A. When he was enjying himself alne n the ice.
B. When he brke away frm his playmate Starlight.
C. When his cmpanin gt lst during the fd hunt.
D. When his wners were n a visit t their relatives.
5. What enabled Iwwrrigan t find her lst dg Nanuq?
A. Strangers’act f kindness.B. Her father’s nn-stp effrts.
C. A letter frm the twn f Wales.D. Her sharing Nanuq’s phts nline.
6. What des the underlined wrd “This” in paragraph 5 refer t?
A. The shallw waters.B. The flating ice.
C. The frzen surface.D. The separatin f Wales and St. Lawrence.
7. What cnclusin can be drawn frm the last paragraph?
A. Brklyn brught Nanuq back hme by air.
B Nanuq had an accident during his disappearance.
C. Nanuq’s return brught mixed feelings t Brklyn.
D. Nanuq was in pr cnditin when he was taken back hme.
C
Slar panels (太阳能板) are used t turn sunlight int electricity. Mst slar panels are placed n land. But recently peple have begun t explre putting flating slar panels n water. Because these panels flat, sme peple call them “flatvltaics”.
On land, slar panels are fixed n rfs r are held up by special frames. On the water, flatvltaics are placed n a raft r flating platfrm attached t the bttm f a lake r reservir. (水库). The raft usually has a space fr wrkers t walk ut and mend the panels, if needed. Flating slar panels cst abut 25%mre than thse placed n land.
The researchers in a new study lked at 114,555 reservirs wrldwide. They used cmputer prgrams t figure ut hw much electricity culd be prduced yearly by cvering 30% f these reservirs with flating slar panels. The answer was surprisingly large—10 times as much energy as all the slar pwer being prduced in the wrld.
The scientists fund flatvltaics wuld be especially cnducive when reservirs were near smaller cities (50,000 peple r fewer). The researchers say there are abut 6,256 cities like this arund the wrld, and flating slar panels culd prvide all the electricity the cities need. Flatvltaics can als help save water by limiting evapratin (蒸发) frm reservirs. The scientists say that slar panels cvering just 30%f the reservirs’ surfaces culd save as much water as 300,000 peple wuld use in a year.
There are several ther reasns that make flatvltaics a gd idea. Slar panels wrk better when they’re nt extremely ht. The water helps cl the panels s that they create mre energy.
Hwever, cvering t much f a reservir with panels culd affect the plants and animals in the water. The scientists say it will be imprtant t study hw flating panels will affect water in each reservir. Fcusing first n man-made reservirs and canals will avid sme f thse prblems.
8. Why is a space usually left n the raft?
A. T prevent the raft frm being ver-burdened.
B. Out f cnsideratin fr the efficiency f flatvltaics.
C. T prevent slar panels frm being wetted by water.
D. Fr the cnvenience f repairing brken slar panels.
9. What des the underlined wrd “cnducive” in paragraph 4 prbably mean?
A. Affrdable.B. Useful.C. Demanding.D. Trublesme.
10. What’s ne f the advantages f flatvltaics ver slar panels n land?
A. They are easier t fix.B. They are less expensive.
C. They are less likely t break dwn.D. They are mre prductive during certain times.
11. What des the last paragraph imply abut flatvltaics?
A. They are imperfect.B. They affect agriculture.
C. They are envirnment-friendly.D. They nly apply t artificial canals.
D
Mst peple have prbably read a bk r seen a mvie r shw abut an AI (Artificial Intelligence) r rbt that has becme s smart that it can take ver the wrld. The AI in stries like this is knwn as an AGI (Artificial General Intelligence). A true AGI wuld be intelligent in many different areas and wuld be able t learn n its wn. Currently, there are n AGIs. Mst experts believe it will be many years befre an AGI culd pssibly be created.
Mst current AI tls are gd at just ne task. But scientists have been wrking t imprve AI mdels. The Al tl that’s gtten the mst attentin recently is ChatGPT, which allws users t “chat” with a pwerful Large Language Mdel (LLM). When asked a questin, ChatGPT answers quickly in perfect sentences. It makes up stries and games, writes essays, and much mre.
ChatGPT appears t be extremely intelligent. But really, ChatGPT is simply guessing—based n its training infrmatin—which wrd is mst likely t cme next, ver and ver again. Last mnth, OpenAI annunced a mre pwerful mdel—GPT-4. GPT-4 can create and explain jkes, and pass tests difficult fr humans. GPT-4 has als been trained n pictures, and can be used in pwerful ways. Fr example, it can create a wrking website frm a descriptin and a rugh drawing f the site.
The rapid prgress and mre general skills f recent AI mdels wrry sme peple. Last week, many cmputer experts published a letter calling fr a six-mnth pause fr any wrk n AI tls strnger than GPT-4 t make sure AI tls are safe.
Hwever, sme AI experts say the letter makes tday’s AI tls sund mre intelligent than they really are. Others say it’s mre imprtant t wrry abut real prblems in current AI tls rather than imaginary nes in the future. Anyway, the letter has sent a strng warning that many peple, including leaders, will be thinking abut carefully.
12. What’s mst experts’ pinin n an AGI?
A. It is relatively easy t access.B. It lacks the ability t teach itself.
C. It takes time t turn it int reality.D. It is certain t take ver the wrld.
13. Strictly speaking, what ChatGPT des is ________.
A. full f creativityB. pure guesswrk
C. well wrth prmtingD. a reflectin f high intelligence
14. What can be inferred frm the last paragraph?
A. Nt all AI experts agree with the letter.
B. The intelligence f tday’s AI tls is understated.
C. Ptential prblems f future AI tls need attentin.
D. The letter appeals fr fcus n real prblems in current AI tls.
15. What can be the best title fr the text?
A. Prblems Resulting frm AI TlsB. The Fast Develpment f AI Tls
C. Are AI Tls the Trend f the Future?D. Are AI Tls Becming T Pwerful?
第二节 (共5小题; 每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分)
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Trying t get a great night’s sleep is ften harder than it lks. ___16___ On the ther hand, a large part f the ppulatin spends hurs twisting and turning until they can get t sleep. Thankfully, there are cuntless prven ways that can help yu get the rest yu need.
Reduce stress levels. There are several reasns as t why yu may have a harder time falling asleep. Hwever, a large factr that plays int lack f sleep is stress. ___17___ Therefre, try t keep stress levels t a minimum and wrk n managing yur anxiety levels.
Create a peaceful envirnment. ___18___ We suggest yu create the best envirnment with what wrks fr yu. Fr example, if yu need cmplete darkness, we recmmend yu fix sme supreme shades rather than standard curtains.
___19___ If yu want t get the best night’s sleep, stay away frm things like alchl and caffeine. Similarly, yu shuld avid any large r heavy meals just befre ging t bed as yu want t ensure yu digest yur fd prperly.
Cut dwn n screen time. In ur digital wrld, we spend mst f ur day staring at screens. At the end f the night, yu may want t relax by visiting scial media r watching a TV shw. Hwever, the light sent ut frm these screens can make yu feel mre awake. ___20___
A. Be mindful f yur diet.
B. Get enugh exercise.
C. Instead, we recmmend picking up a great bk.
D. Sme peple can fall asleep as sn as their head hits the pillw.
E. Hwever, mst peple admit they dn’t feel rested when they wake up.
F. Yu may find it harder t rest because yur mind is racing with wrries.
G. Sme peple need a very quiet and dark rm in rder t sleep peacefully.
第三部分 语言运用 (共两节, 满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I was in my mid-frties when I bught my huse in a quiet, ld neighburhd. I sn became ___21___ that mst f my neighbrs were decades lder than me. Within the first few weeks, mst neighbrs wandered ver t ___22___ me. Hwever, my next-dr neighbur Kay, wh was said t be deaf, was a (n) ___23___.
When I arrived hme frm wrk ne evening a mnth later, Kay signaled me t ___24___ her huse. She’d made rasted chicken and wanted me t ___25___ her fr supper. The supper was delicius, but her squealing (发出尖叫声) hearing aid was very ___26___. I pinted t her t indicate that her hearing aid was squealing. She remved it, and the squealing stpped ___27___.
Then she put her hand n tp f mine and said, “Dear, d yu ever ___28___ why I wear a hearing aid even thugh I’m deaf?” I ndded, and she began t ___29___. “Every nce in a while, if I turn my ____30____, and the wind happens t cme frm the right directin, my hearing aid squeals. And there are times when I can hear that squeal. In a life where deafness has becme my ____31____, I lve the mments when, even fr a few secnds, I can hear again. It’s the mst wnderful ____32____. The next time yu hear an annying nise like the neighbr’s dg barking, dn’t be annyed. Cunt it as a (n) ____33____. Like me, the day may cme when yu wuld give anything t be able t ____34____ thse nises again.”
I’m s ____35____ t Kay, wh helped me develp a better attitude twards life.
21. A. regretfulB. awareC. wrriedD. embarrassed
22. A. cmfrtB. persuadeC. accmpanyD. welcme
23. A. exceptinB. prirityC. enthusiastD. witness
24. A. clean upB. search frC. cme intD. watch ver
25. A. prepareB. jinC. frgiveD. praise
26. A. annyingB. scaryC. amusingD. practical
27. A. strangelyB. randmlyC. unexpectedlyD. immediately
28. A. knwB. cmmentC. wnderD. remember
29. A. explainB. argueC. appealD. analyse
30. A. backB. headC. eyesD. arms
31. A. ptinB. reminderC. strengthD. reality
32. A. feelingB. excuseC. memryD. prmise
33. A. appintmentB. adventureC. blessingD. secret
34. A. keepB. hearC. tlerateD. cntrl
35. A. pliteB. similarC. faithfulD. grateful
第二节 (共10小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
An Australian cmpany has made lab-grwn meat ___36___ (use) a mammth’s genetic (基因的) infrmatin. The cmpany made the creatin in a science museum in the Netherlands just days befre April 1. “This isn’t ___37___ April Fls’ jke,” said Tim Nakesmith, ___38___ is the funder f the Australian cmpany.
The cmpany, Vw, cmbined genetic infrmatin frm the mammth and African elephants, which can be seen as the ___39___ (clse) living relative f mammth. The infrmatin was then put int a sheep muscle cell. In the lab, the number f the cells wuld be ___40___ the increase until there were enugh t make a meatball.
Mre than 100 cmpanies ___41___ (glbal) are wrking n lab-grwn meat prducts. Singapre is the nly cuntry s far t apprve lab-grwn meat fr humans t eat. Vw is hping t sell ___42___ (it) first prduct there-lab-grwn Japanese quail meat-later this year.
Vw desn’t plan t put the mammth meatball int ___43___ (prduce). Instead, the cmpany created it ___44___ (bring) attentin and get peple talking abut the future f meat. The large meatball shwn in the Netherlands was nly fr shw and nt t be eaten. Hwever, the meatball ____45____ (ck), and peple culd smell it. Peple wh were there said it smelled like anther lab-grwn prduct the cmpany had prduced, which was crcdile.
第四部分 写作 (共两节, 满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，你所在的城市本周末将在市森林公园举办风筝节。请你就此事给你的外教Mr. Smith写一封邮件，邀请他一同前往，内容包括：
1. 活动介绍；
2. 期待回复。
注意: 1. 写作词数应80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Mr. Smith,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节 (满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The Netherlands is a cuntry where much f it is belw sea level. Dikes (堤坝) are great walls that stp the Nrth Sea frm rushing in and flding the cuntry. Fr many centuries the peple f the Netherlands have wrked t keep the walls strng t keep their cuntry safe. Even little children there are quite aware that a small hle in the walls can cause big damage in the cuntry. There was a by wh was named Peter. His father was ne f the men wh wuld pen and clse the gates in the dikes fr the ships t pass ut f the Netherlands’ canals int the great sea.
One cld afternn when Peter was eight years ld, his mther asked him t deliver sme cakes she baked t his blind friend wh lived acrss the dike. Peter stayed with him fr a while, shared his experience f the walk and described the sun, the flwers, and the ships far ut in the sea.
Then he fund it was dark ttally. S he said gdbye t his friend and set ut fr hme immediately. On his way back, as he walked beside the canal, he nticed that the water had risen a lt because f rain and it was beating against the dike vilently.
As Peter was walking alng, he suddenly heard a nise f trickling (滴流的) water. He stpped and saw a small hle in the dike thrugh which a tiny stream was flwing. Peter knew the danger that culd be caused as the little hle wuld sn becme a larger ne and the whle cuntry culd be flded. S he climbed dwn the side f the dike and put his finger int the tiny hle. The flwing f the water stpped in n time.
注意: 1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Peter shuted fr help, but in vain (徒劳).
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Early the next mrning, a man ging fr wrk heard Peter’s gran (呻吟).
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________