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2022-2023 学年河南省大联考高二上阶段性测试(二)英语试题（解析版）
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这是一份2022-2023 学年河南省大联考高二上阶段性测试(二)英语试题（解析版），共23页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7，15， B，7题等内容，欢迎下载使用。
河南省大联考2022-2023 学年高二年级阶段性测试(二)
英语试题
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题:每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt?
A.£ 19.15. B.£9.18. C.£9.15.
答案是 C。
I. What does the women want to do?
A.See a movie. B. Buy a ticket. C.Get her money back.
2. When will the man arrive at the airport?
A.At 1:30. B.At2:30 C.At 3:30.
3. What does the man do probably?
A. He is a player. B. He is a journalist. C. He is a viewer.
4. What are the speakers talking about?
A. A tiger in the z00. B. A story book. C. A tourist attraction.
5.Where does the conversation most probably take place?
A. At home. B. At a hospital. C.At u hotel.
第二节(共15小题:每小题1.5分.满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6.7题。
6. Why did the woman call James?
A. To pay her bill. B. To discuss the service. C.To confirm her monthly charge.
7.How much should a person pay for the late payment for two months?
A.840. B、820. C.$10.
听第7段材料，回答第89题。
8. What do we know about the cafe?
A. li is owned by a man named Eddie.
B it used to have a different name
C. It was built in 2005.
9. What can be known about the man speaker?
A. He in an excellent conk.
B. He prefers drinking tea to coffer.
C. He ha a close relationship with Eddie.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.How do the two speakers feel about the picnic place?
A. Disappointed. B.Satisfied C.Curious.
11.Who is Daniel probably?
A. The speaker’s son. B.The speakers’ pet dog. C.The speaker’s friend.
12. What does the man want the picnic to be?
A. Just a break. B, Another way to work. C. A chance to learn.
听第9段材料,回答第 13 至 16 题。
13. Where in Lucy’s mother from?
A.China. B. The US. C. The UK.
14. What does Lucy want to do this summer?
A. Learn about Chinese culture.
B. Look after her grandmother.
C. Relax herself on her uncle’s farm.15. When will Lucy go to Beijing?
A.Thin summer. B. Thin winter. C. This fall.
16.Who does the man plan to go to London with?
A. His friends. B. His mother C.His grandmother.
听第 10 段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.How many languages are there in the world now?
A.Around 7.000. B. Around 3,500 C.Around 2,000.
18. What may happen by next century?
A.Children will stop learning any new language.
B.Everyone will start speaking the same language.
C.About half of the world’s existing languages will disappear.
19.Why are people creating “Talking dictionaries” of dying languages?
A.To record what the languages really sound like,
B.To teach the languages to people from other cultures.
C.To help promote communication among people
20.What does the speaker think of rue languages?
A. They are precious and worth protecting.
B. They are dying out because of technology.
C.They are not meant to be passed down to children.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的ABC和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Adult Summer Reading
How to participate (参加):
Starting Saturday July1 sign at the Circulation Desk and receive a Summer Reading T-shirt! Enter a raffle ticket (彩票) for each book you read for a chance to win a weekly prize.
Read any book of your chance. The more you read, the greater your chance to win a prize! Entries must be received by Tuesday, August 22 at 9pm.
Notes: Send us a photo of yourself wearing your Summer Reading T-shit to framinghams ummerreading@ gmail. com for a chance to win a grand prize.
What you can win:
Weekly prizes will be drawn on the following days
July10- Gift card for a dozen donuts donated (捐赠) by Cael Bagel
July 17- $5 gift card donated by Mad Willes
July 24- $5 gift card donated by Mad Willes
July31- $10 gift card to Barnes and Noble donated by the Friends of the Framingham Library
August7 $10 gift card to Barnes and Noble donated by the Friends of the Framingham Library
August14- $25 gift card donated by Zaftig Delicatessen
Grand prize
880 gift card to Barnes&Noble or a Kindle Paper white donated by the Friends of the Framingham Library
The Finale Concert
Wednesday. August 23 at 7pm Costin Room, Main Library
The grand prize winners will be drawn, followed by a concert by The Love Dogs. Enjoy ice cream donated by Ben & Jerry’s Natick.
For more information: Call 508-532-5570 x4351 or visit www. framinghamlibrary.org
1. How can you get a chance to win a grand prize?
A. Register in advance. B. Read a bonk every month.
C. Collect as many raffle tickets as possible. D. Send a photo according to the rule.
2. What prize can you win for the third week?
A. $5 gift card. B. $10 gift card.
C. $25 gift card. D. $80 gift card.
3. What can we know about the finale concert?
A. Every participant can go to the concert
B. The participant should pay for the ice cream
C. Information about it can be got on the website
D. All the prizes will be announced during the event
【答案】1. D 2. A 3. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一个成人读书活动的报名信息，奖项设置，活动安排和联系方式等信息。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据How to participate部分的“Send us a photo of yourself wearing your Summer Reading T-shit to framinghams ummerreading@ gmail. com for a chance to win a grand prize.(给我们发一张你穿着Summer Reading T恤的照片到framinghams ummerreading@ gmail. com来赢得大奖)”可知，发送一张符合要求的照片到他们的邮箱可以有机会赢得大奖。故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据What you can win:部分的“July 24 — $5 gift card donated by Mad Willes(7月24日——由Mad Willes捐赠的5美元礼品卡)”可知，第三周的大奖是5美元的礼品卡。故选A。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据The Finale Concert部分的“For more information: Call 508-532-5570 x4351 or visit www. framinghamlibrary.org(更多信息：拨打电话508-532-5570x4351或访问www. framinghamlibrary.org)”可知，我们可以在网站上了解更多finale concert的信息。故选C。
B
For people who are blind or visually impaired(视力受损的), the world is often a little different. So when the guide dog comes along, everything becomes a whole lot better.
“Love it when he plays with me and how excited he gets when he sees me come home from school. He jumps up and down!” This report is from Luke Herbert, aged 8 of Ft. Lewis-McChord Wash. He’s talking about Yeti, his 2-year-old yellow dog.
Wait-there’s more. “Yeti also gives the best slobber( 口水) kisses!”, he tells Daily Paws. Yep, that’s the good thing right there.
Few relationships compare to the one between a boy and his dog, but Luke and Yeti are an extra-special team. Luke has braved 14 operations in his young life and is legally blind. His parents, Stephanie and Matthew Herbert, requested help from Guide Dogs for the Blind’s K9 Buddy Program.
Now Luke and Yeti are like brothers and his parents are surprised. They’ve seen an extra increase of confidence in their son who loves to take Yeti exploring with him and can approach his partners more easily if Yeti is by his side.
Luke has also just grown so much as an individual by really learning to take care of someone other than himself. The Herberts say “He’s learning real-life skills from taking care of Yeti which will benefit him far into adulthood. We are so proud of both of them and can’t wait to see where their relationship takes them!”
Luke added that he loves having Yeti.especially, since he always makes him feel better when he’s sad or doesn’t feel good. More importantly. “I get to keep him forever!” he says. Now Luke Herbert and his guide dog, Yeti, are ready for a new adventure.
4. What can we know about Yeti?
A He can’t see very well. B. He is specially trained for Luke.
C. He is a guide dog to Lake. D. He was bought by Luke’s family
5. Why is Luke and Yeti’s relationship special?
A. They like to play together. B. They help each other.
C. Yeti acts as Luke’s eyes. D. Luke takes good care of Yeti.
6. What is Luke’s family“s attitude to Lake and Yeti’s future relationship?
A. Hopeful. B. Worried. C. Doubtful. D. Uncaring
7. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text?
A. To provide guidance on having a pet dog.
B. To share a story about a boy and his guide dog.
C To sale the importance of protecting animals.
D. To suggest a way to build confidence in children.
【答案】4. C 5. C 6. A 7. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文中主要介绍了男孩 Luke 和他的导盲犬Yeti之间的故事。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的“He’s talking about Yeti, his 2-year-old yellow dog.(他说的Yeti，他2岁的黄狗。)”以及短文最后一段“Now，Luke Herbert and his guide dog. Yeti, are ready for a new adventure.(现在，卢克赫伯特和他的导盲犬Yeti，准备好迎接新的冒险。)”可知，Yeti是Luke的导盲犬。故选C项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Luke has braved 14 operations in his young life and is legally blind. His parents, Stephanie and Matthew Herbert, requested help from Guide Dogs for the Blind’s K9 Buddy Program.(卢克在他年轻的生命中经历了14次手术，并且在法律上是盲人。他的父母斯蒂芬妮和马修赫伯特向盲人K9伙伴计划的导盲犬寻求帮助。)”可知，Luke的视力不好，而Yeti是他的导盲犬。所以他们的关系的特殊之处在于，Yeti 充当Luke 的眼睛。故选C项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第六段中的“We are so proud of both of them and can’t wait to see where their relationship takes them!(我们为他们俩感到骄傲，迫不及待地想看看他们的关系会把他们带到哪里！)”可知,Luke 的家人对他与 Yeti 的关系充满希望。故选A项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据首段“For people who are blind or visually impaired(视力受损的), the world is often a little different. So when the guide dog comes along, everything becomes a whole lot better.(对于盲人或视力受损的人来说，世界往往有点不同。因此，当导盲犬出现时，一切都会变得更好。)”引出本文的主要人物，结合下文讲述的内容可知，文中主要介绍了男孩 Luke 和他的导盲犬Yeti之间的故事。故选B项。
C
Architecture(建筑)firm Bua Studio recently turned a used barn(谷仓) in Iceland into an artist’s studio and home. Titled Hloduberg Artist’s Studio. the project includes work spaces on the lower level and the living area above. The architects carefully worked with the barn’s original structure(结构)o protect the walls and make good use of the other parts.
The completed project looks interesting with a range of materials. On the lower level, the old walls of the barn contrast with the light wood structure within. Above, cold-rolled steel structure protects the second level from the strong winds. This part of the new addition is finished with an enabled roof, adding more interest to the interior(内部)。
Within the existing barn the architects fit a kitchen and dining area. Also on the first level is a double-height artist’s studio after which the project is named. The rest of the original structure o the bam now acts as a garden wall in the courtyard.
The architects didn’t want to create big changes even to the areas of the barn that were safe enough for further construction. Small openings were made to prevent the influence on the structure. Still, shots of the interior show a beautiful light space, partially lit with openings coming from the second level in the double height studio.
“We added two big openings because we needed to let more light into the kitchen and an entrance to the studio to get in large at works.” say the architects.
The interior of the building is made up of a much lighter color palette with white wood board on the walls and floor and other cool colors. Much of the furniture and larger design were inspired by local design of the area in Iceland.
8. What does paragraph 2 mainly tell us about the barn?
A. The materials used for the barn.
B. The equipment in the barn.
C. The changes made to the interior of the barn.
D. The atmosphere in the barn.
9. Why did the architects make small openings?
A. To keep the bam safe.
B. To make the studio more enjoyable.
C To add a decoration to the studio.
D. To let in as much light as possible.
10. What can we know about the interior of the building?
A. It is equipped with expensive furniture.
B. It features local design.
C. It follows a simple style.
D. It is friendly to the environment.
11. What is the best title for the text?
A. Architects build a new studio on the farm.
B. Architects enjoy building their studios in the bam.
C. Architects try to make good use of old buildings.
D. Architects turn an old barn into a beautiful studio.
【答案】8. A 9. A 10. B 11. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文中主要介绍了爱尔兰建筑师是如何将一座废弃的谷仓改造为一个艺术工作室的。
【8题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段“The completed project looks interesting with a range of materials. On the lower level, the old walls of the barn contrast with the light wood structure within. Above. i cold-rolled steel structure protects the second level from the strong winds. This part of the new addition is finished with an enabled roof, adding more interest to the interior(内部)。(完成的项目用一系列材料看起来很有趣。在低层，谷仓的旧墙与内部的轻质木结构形成对比。上面，冷轧钢结构保护第二层免受强风侵袭。这个新增的部分是一个启用的屋顶，为室内增添了更多的乐趣。)”可知本段主要介绍了建筑师改造这个谷仓所用的一些材料。故选A。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Small openings were made to prevent the influence on the structure. Still, shots of the interior show a beautiful light space, partially lit with openings coming from the second level in the double height studio.( 为了防止对结构的影响，开了小口。尽管如此，室内的照片显示了一个美丽的光空间，部分照明来自双层工作室的二楼。)”可知, 建筑师设计小开口是为了避免对结构造成影响，也就是保证建筑的安全。故选A。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“The interior of the building is made up of a much lighter color palette with white wood board on the walls and floor and other cool colors. Much of the furniture and larger design were inspired by local design of the area in Iceland. ( 建筑的内部由更浅的色调组成，墙壁和地板上的白色木板和其他冷色调。大部分家具和大型设计的灵感来自冰岛当地的设计。) ”可知，建筑内部是以当地设计为特色的。故选B。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其第一句“Architecture(建筑)firm Bua Studio recently turned a used barn(谷仓) in Iceland into an artist’s studio and home.(建筑公司Bua Studio最近将冰岛的一个旧谷仓改造成了艺术家的工作室和家。)” 可知文中主要介绍了爱尔兰建筑师是如何将一座旧谷仓改造为一个艺术工作室的。故选D。
D
You know those lovely little ears of corn that show up in some of your favorite Chinese take-out dishes? Ever wondered how they grow so small? Are there tiny little farmers out somewhere taking care of tiny cornfields? Are they specially grown to be tiny or are they just little baby regular corn? Well the answer is that they truly are just baby ears of regular corn. The corn is harvested in an early stage from nearly any variety of regular-sized corn plant.
There’s evidence showing that humans’ love for miniature(微型的)things can date back 3000 years. By the 1400s,miniature things had become more popular, with painters like Jean Fouquet creating images only7.5 centimeters wide. Somewhere along the way, our fascination with things in miniature from goats and owls to tiny houses came to include vegetables, too.
Baby carrots, little ears of corn, and micro greens are common today from fresh produce and frozen meals to take-out and fancy restaurant foods. But where do those tiny vegetables come from? It tums out, a vegetable packaged, sold or served as a baby may actually be a young vegetable-or it may not.It’s also entirely possible that a baby vegetable is a dwarf(侏儒)or hybrid version of a full-sized vegetable.
Baby bok choy for example, is a young vegetable that is harvested early for its tender and mild qualities. However there also are dwarf varieties of baby bok choy that have a similar look and taste to their early-harvested cousins.
There are about 50 different types of vegetables that are grown or imported as miniatures in the United States. And while the United States produces the most com in the world it imports almost all of its baby com from other countries. Thailand produces the most baby corn, followed by Sir Lanka.
12. What can be known about the little ears of corn in some Chinese take out dishes?
A. They are grown by tiny little farmers.
B. They are just little baby regular corn
C. They are specially grown to be tiny.
D. They grow in tiny cornfields.
13. What does the anther mainly want to tell us in paragraph 2?
A. The advantages of miniature things.
B. The characters of miniature things.
C. The reason why people love miniature things.
D. The history of people’s love for miniature things.
14. Why does the author talk about the baby bok choy?
A. To show it is of high quality.
B. To compare it with other baby vegetables.
C. To present the difficulty in producing it.
D. To show baby vegetables may exist for different reasons.
15. What is the text mainly about?
A. What benefits baby vegetables bring.
B. How many kinds of vegetables are developed.
C. Where baby vegetables come from.
D. How popular baby vegetables are.
【答案】12. B 13. D 14. D 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文中主要介绍了有关迷你蔬菜的几个事实。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“You know those lovely little ears of corn that show up in some of your favorite Chinese take-out dishes? Ever wondered how they grow so small? Are there tiny little farmers out somewhere taking care of tiny cornfields? Are they specially grown to be tiny or are they just little baby regular corn? Well the answer is that they truly are just baby ears of regular corn.(你知道那些在你最喜欢的中餐外卖中出现的可爱的小玉米穗吗? 有没有想过它们是怎么长这么小的?在某个地方有小农民在照看小玉米地吗? 它们是专门长得这么小，还是只是普通的小玉米? 答案是，它们真的只是普通的小玉米穗。)”可知，它们只是普通的小玉米。故选B。
【13题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段“There’s evidence showing that humans’ love for miniature(微型的)things can date back 3000 years. By the 1400s,miniature things had become more popular, with painters like Jean Fouquet creating images only7.5 centimeters wide.(有证据表明，人类对微型事物的热爱可以追溯到3000年前。到了15世纪，微型的东西变得更受欢迎，像让·富凯这样的画家创作的图像只有7.5厘米宽。)”及段中描述可知，本文主要介绍了人们对微型事物的喜爱的历史。故选D。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“Baby bok choy for example, is a young vegetable that is harvested early for its tender and mild qualities. However there also are dwarf varieties of baby bok choy that have a similar look and taste to their early-harvested cousins.( 以小白菜为例，它是一种早熟蔬菜，因其柔嫩温和而提前收获。然而，也有矮小品种的小白菜，它们的外观和味道与早期收获的表亲相似。)”可知本段主要通过举例说明了迷你蔬菜的产生的不同原因。故选D。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。通读文章，尤其第一段“You know those lovely little ears of corn that show up in some of your favorite Chinese take-out dishes? Ever wondered how they grow so small? Are there tiny little farmers out somewhere taking care of tiny cornfields? Are they specially grown to be tiny or are they just little baby regular corn? Well the answer is that they truly are just baby ears of regular corn.(你知道那些在你最喜欢的中餐外卖中出现的可爱的小玉米穗吗? 有没有想过它们是怎么长这么小的? 在某个地方有小农民在照看小玉米地吗?它们是专门长得这么小，还是只是普通的小玉米? 答案是，它们真的只是普通的小玉米穗。)”可知，文中介绍了有关迷你蔬菜的几个事实，着重介绍了迷你蔬菜是如何产生的。故选C。
第二节(共5小题:每小题2分.满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
There are so many benefits of journaling and just as many different ways to do it.___16___ It can help you manage your emotion. Not only does it give you a place to keep track of your daily life, but it also provides an opportunity to have a self-talk. By doing this you might come to better recognize your problems.___17___
It gets your creative juices flowing. It is a surefire way to add a little more creativity to your day. You can draw write poems and funny observations, or workshop some ideas.___18___Ask yourself what kind of pens you’d like to write with, and don’t hold back from experimenting. Let go of the idea that it has to be perfect, and think of it as a common experiment.
It gives you perspective (远景).___19___They consider it a way to practice self-compassion (自我同情) and to see how far they’ve come. This can feel really good because humans tend to “soften” themselves over time once they come out of a difficult situation. You may find yourself reading about things you were struggling with months or years ago and have a new level of appreciation for what you’ve gone through.
___20___ Just like taking a warm shower, going for a walk, cooking your favorite food, or talking to a friend, writing down your thoughts is a way to slow down, take a break, process thoughts and take good care of yourself.
A. People keep journals for a variety of reasons.
B. If nothing else, think of journaling as a form of self-care.
C. The actual act of journaling can be part of the creative process, too.
D. Are you expecting to learn how to journal, but not sure where to start?
E. Then you can think of ways to deal with them better in the future.
F. For some, a big part of journaling is the act of going back and re-reading old stories.
G. However you choose to go about it, you can be sure that journaling is good for you.
【答案】16. G 17. E 18. C 19. F 20. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是写日记的好处。
【16题详解】
空前说“There are so many benefits of journaling and just as many different ways to do it.(写日志有很多好处，也有很多不同的方法。)”，空后说“It can help you manage your emotion. Not only does it give you a place to keep track of your daily life, but it also provides an opportunity to have a self-talk. By doing this you might come to better recognize your problems.(它可以帮助你管理你的情绪。它不仅给了你一个记录日常生活的地方，而且还提供了一个自我对话的机会。通过这样做，你可能会更好地认识到你的问题。)”，空格处应承上启下，说无论你怎么写日志，它都是有好处的，G选项“However you choose to go about it, you can be sure that journaling is good for you.(无论你选择怎样写，你都可以肯定写日记对你有好处)”说明了无论怎么写日志，都有好处，因此起着承上启下的作用，符合语境，故选G。
【17题详解】
空前说“By doing this you might come to better recognize your problems.(通过这样做，你可能会更好地认识到你的问题。)”，空格处应说更好地认识了问题以后又怎么样，E选项“Then you can think of ways to deal with them better in the future.(然后你就可以想办法在将来更好地处理它们。)”中的them指代前面的your problems，“deal with them better”和前面的“better recognize”相对应，说明了在更好地认识问题后就可以更好地处理问题，因此E选项承接上文，符合语境，故选E。
【18题详解】
空前说“It gets your creative juices flowing. It is a surefire way to add a little more creativity to your day. You can draw write poems and funny observations, or workshop some ideas.(它让你的创造力流动起来。这是一个为你的一天增加一点创造力的方法。你可以画画，写诗和有趣的观察，或者讨论一些想法。)”，这说明写日志可以激发创造力，空格处应该说和创造相关的内容，C选项“The actual act of journaling can be part of the creative process, too.(写日志的实际行为也可以是创作过程的一部分。)”说明了写日志也是创作的过程，和“创造力”有关，其中的creative和前面的creative相一致，因此C选项符合语境，故选C。
【19题详解】
后文说“You may find yourself reading about things you were struggling with months or years ago and have a new level of appreciation for what you’ve gone through.(你可能会发现自己读到了几个月或几年前苦苦挣扎的事情，并对自己所经历的事情有了新的认识。)”，空格处应说写日志会让人回顾从前，F选项“For some, a big part of journaling is the act of going back and re-reading old stories.(对一些人来说，写日记的很大一部分是回顾和重读旧故事。)”说明了写日志可以让人回顾从前，其中的“going back and re-reading old stories”和后文的“things you were struggling with months or years ago”及“what you’ve gone through”相对应，因此F选项承上启下，符合语境，故选F。
【20题详解】
空后说“Just like taking a warm shower, going for a walk, cooking your favorite food, or talking to a friend, writing down your thoughts is a way to slow down, take a break, process thoughts and take good care of yourself.(就像洗个热水澡，散步，做你最喜欢的食物，或者和朋友聊天一样，写下你的想法是一种慢下来，休息一下，处理想法和照顾好自己的方式。)”，空格处要说写日志也是照顾自己的一种的方法，B选项“If nothing else, think of journaling as a form of self-care.(不出意外的话，可以把写日记看作是一种自我照顾的方式。)”说明了写日志是照顾自己的一种方法，引起下文，符合语境，故选B。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节(共20小题:每小题1.5分.满分30分)
阅读下面短文。从短文后各题所给的A.B.C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Sometimes caring for yourself means recognizing that there are others in the world who are also there to help you.
That realization is the cornerstone of a doodle(涂鸦)___21___by high-schooler Sophie Araque- Liu. Google___22___Tuesday that her doodle titled Not Alone, is the___23___of the 2022 Doodle for Google competition,a ___24___even to pen to school kids across the US. This year’s ___25___was”I care for myself by...“
The Florida high school student said her___26___for the doodle was her relationship with her mother who gave her___27___comfort and encouragement that helped her so through the___28___ times.
Along with art work participants were asked to submit(提交)a brief___29___of their topic in their own words. The Florida high school student ____30____how she cares for herself:
“I care for myself by____31____others’ care for me. I used to____32____to shoulder a burden(负担)on my own and____33____ that I have so many people, like my mom, who____34____me and want to help me.Opening up and letting others support me not only helps me____35____my stress but it also enables me to____36____things I can never do on my own.’’
Google said Sophia’s message of____37____on one’s support system resonated(共鸣) with the judges and felt it would resonate with others who have been through difficult times ____38____stress is a normal part of life, but it’s different for everyone, even for____39____Experts say the key for parents is to ensure their children feel____40____expressing their feelings and getting help when they need it.
21. A. delivered B. changed C. returned D. created
22. A. announced B. noticed C. warned D. promised
23. A. concern B. winner C. evidence D. survivor
24. A. weekly B. daily C. yearly D. monthly
25. A. subject B. rule C. goal D. standard
26. A. inspiration B. respect C. demand D. application
27. A. punishment B. honour C. support D. permission
28. A. different B. similar C. average D. tough
29. A. requirement B. description C. conclusion D. assumption
30. A. remembered B. repeated C. reviewed D. explained
31. A. controlling B. ignoring C. accepting D. comparing
32. A. struggle B. refuse C. afford D. pretend
33. A. believe B. fear C. forget D. agree
34. A. depend on B. care about C. refer to D. look for
35. A. record B. realize C. add D. reduce
36. A. hold back B. deal with C. come across D. break down
37. A. relying B. focusing C. putting D. carrying
38. A. Suddenly B. Thankfully C. Obviously D. Finally
39. A. kids B. parents C. judges D. strangers
40. A. curious B. energetic C. calm D. comfortable
【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. D 31. C 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. D 36. B 37. A 38. C 39. A 40. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文中介绍了 2022 谷歌涂鸦大赛的获奖者及其作品，并谈到了家长们该如何关心孩子的问题。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这种认识是高中生Sophie Araque- Liu创作的涂鸦的基石。A. delivered递送；B. changed改变；C. returned归还；D. created创造。根据上文“a doodle(涂鸦 ) ”，可知涂鸦应该是创作的，故选D。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：谷歌周二宣布，她的涂鸦《不孤单》是2022年谷歌涂鸦大赛的冠军。A. announced宣布；B. noticed注意；C. warned警告；D. promised答应。根据下文“that her doodle titled Not Alone, is the___3___of the 2022 Doodle for Google competition”可知是比赛，所以应是宣布获胜者，故选A。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. concern关心；B. winner获胜者；C. evidence证据；D. survivor幸存者。根据下文“of the 2022 Doodle for Google competition”可知,此处指“比赛的获胜者”，故选B。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. weekly每周的；B. daily每日的；C. yearly每年的；D. monthly每月的。 根据下文“This year’s ___5___was“I care for myself by... ””可知,此活动应该是每年举办一次。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：今年的主题是“我用……来照顾自己”。A. subject主题；B. rule规则；C. goal目标；D. standard标准。根据下文“I care for myself by…”和常识可知,此处指今年涂鸦比赛的主题，故选A。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这名佛罗里达高中生说，她创作涂鸦的灵感来自她和母亲的关系，母亲给了她支持、安慰和鼓励，帮助她度过了艰难的时光。A. inspiration灵感；B. respect尊重；C. demand需求；D. application申请。根据下文“the doodle was her relationship with her mother who gave her___7___comfort and encouragement”可知安慰，鼓励，所以意指这幅涂鸦的灵感来源于她和母亲的关系。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. punishment惩罚；B. honour荣誉；C. support支持；D. permission允许。根据下文“comfort and encouragement”可知设空处应和这两个词表示同样的感情色彩，应是支持，故选C。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. different不同的；B. similar相似的；C. average平均的；D. tough艰难的。根据上文“who gave her___7___comfort and encouragement”及下文“felt it would resonate with others who have been through difficult times”可知这里是艰难的时刻。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：除了艺术作品，参与者还被要求用自己的话对他们的主题进行简要描述。A. requirement要求；B. description描述；C. conclusion结论；D. assumption假定。根据下文“in their own words”可知，此处指关于涂鸦的主题的简短描述，故选B。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位佛罗里达高中生解释了她是如何关心她自己。A. remembered记得；B. repeated复述；C. reviewed复习；D. explained解释。根据下文“how she cares for herself”可知是在解释她如何关心她自己，故选D。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我通过接受别人对我的关心来关心自己。A. controlling控制；B. ignoring忽视；C. accepting接受；D. comparing比较。根据下文“Opening up and letting others support me”可知，此处指接受别人关心，故选C。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我曾经挣扎着独自承担一个负担，却忘记了我还有那么多人，比如我妈妈，他们关心我，想要帮助我。A. struggle挣扎；B. refuse拒绝；C. afford买得起；D. pretend假装。根据下文“shoulder a burden(负担)on my own”可知是自己承担负担，所以应该是挣扎着，符合语境，故选A。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. believe相信；B. fear害怕；C. forget忘记；D. agree同意。 根据上文“shoulder a burden(负担)on my own”可知是自己挣扎承担负担，所以忘记了我有那么多支持我、想要帮助我的人。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：同上。depend on依靠；B. care about关心；C. refer to涉及；D. look for寻找。根据下文“Opening up and letting others support me not only helps”可知这些人关心我，帮助我。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：敞开心扉，让别人支持我，不仅能帮我减轻压力，还能让我处理自己永远无法完成的事情。A. record记录；B. realize意识到；C. add增加；D. reduce减少。根据下文“my stress”可知敞开心扉, 让别人支持我可以减轻我的压力，故选D。
【36题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：同上。A. hold back阻碍；B. deal with应对；C. come across偶然遇见；D. break down分解。根据下文“things I can never do on my own”可知应对我从来不能独自做的事情。故选B。
【37题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：谷歌网站称，索菲亚所传达的依靠他人支持的信息引起了评委们的共鸣，也会引起其他经历过困难时期的人的共鸣。A. relying依靠；B. focusing集中；C. putting放置；D. carrying携带。根据上一段描述可知Sophie靠很多人帮助和支持，所以这里应是关于依靠某人的支持系统的信息。故选A。
【38题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：很明显，压力是生活中正常的一部分，但对每个人来说都是不同的，甚至对孩子来说也是如此。A. Suddenly突然地；B. Thankfully感激地；C. Obviously明显地；D. Finally最后。根据下文“stress is a normal part of life”可知意思是压力很明显是生活中正常的一部分，故选C。
【39题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. kids孩子；B. parents父母；C. judges法官；D. strangers陌生人。根据下文“the key for parents is to ensure their children”可知是孩子。故选A。
【40题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：专家说，父母的关键是确保他们的孩子能够自如地表达自己的感受，并在需要的时候得到帮助。A. curious古怪的；B. energetic精力充沛的；C. calm冷静的；D. comfortable舒服的。根据上文对Sophie和母亲关系的描述以及下文“expressing their feelings and getting help when they need it”可知应该是确保孩子们在表达他们的感受和需要帮助的时候感到舒服。 故选D。
第二节(共10小题:每小题1.5分.满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。
Astrid Poghosyan is a musician from America who now lives in China. This summer, she has been busy making preparations for a series of in-person and online music___41___(event) and cultural exchange programs, ___42___include a music festival in Shanghai and a live-streamed international violin contest.
Poghosyan said she always devotes all her energy___43___the projects in which she is involved, she believes that every little effort will help her realize her music-related dreams.
Having studied and worked in China for 12 years. Poghosyan has now become a real China hand, with a good knowledge of the___44___(country) language and culture. Such a multicultural background has___45___(definite) helped her excel at her current job.
For Poghosyan the life she now leads is a far cry from when she first came to China in 2009 ___46___ (study) violin at the Shanghai Conservatory of Music.
“ ___47___(move) by the kindness and friendliness of the people here, I have always been grateful” she said. “Even when couldn’t speak Chinese, in the first days, everyone I met___48___(greet) me with a big smile, whether they were sanitation(环境卫生) workers on the streets___49___cashiers in convenience stores. Their smiles have made me feel the warmth of the city” she said. “And I’ve been so____50____(fortune) to feel such warmth every day.”
【答案】41. events
42. which 43. to
44. country’s
45. definitely
46. to study
47. Moved 48. greeted
49. or 50. fortunate
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了来自美国的音乐家 Astrid Poghosyan 在中国生活的情况。
【41题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：今年夏天，她一直在忙着为一系列现场和在线音乐活动以及文化交流项目做准备，其中包括在上海举办的音乐节和直播的国际小提琴比赛。根据上文a series of可知，此处可数名词用复数形式。故填events。
【42题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：今年夏天，她一直在忙着为一系列现场和在线音乐活动以及文化交流项目做准备，其中包括在上海举办的音乐节和直播的国际小提琴比赛。分析语境可知，此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词是programs，从句缺少主语，因此用关系代词which引导。故填which。
【43题详解】
考查介词。句意：Poghosyan说她总是把所有的精力都投入到她所参与的项目中，她相信每一点努力都能帮助她实现与音乐相关的梦想。devote...to...将……用于……；为……付出……。故填to。
【44题详解】
考查名词所有格。句意：Poghosyan现在已经成为一名真正的中国通，精通中国的语言和文化。此处单词作限定词修饰空格后的language and culture，因此用country的所有格形式 country’s意指“这个国家的”。故填country’s。
【45题详解】
考查副词。句意：这样的多元文化背景无疑帮助她在目前的工作中脱颖而出。修饰动词has helped，应用所给词的副词形式作状语，因此用definite的副词形式。故填definitely。
【46题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：对于Poghosyan来说，她现在的生活与2009年她第一次来到中国，在上海音乐学院学习小提琴时大不相同。分析语境可知，此处动词在句中作目的状语，因此用动词不定式形式。故填to study。
【47题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：“被这里人民的善良和友好所感动，我一直很感激。”句中已有谓语动词，所以用非谓语动词形式。动词move与主语I之间存在逻辑上的被动关系，应用过去分词短语作状语。故填Moved。
【48题详解】
考查时态。句意：“即使我不会说中文，在最初的日子里，我遇到的每个人都对我微笑，无论是街上的环卫工人还是便利店的收银员。”空处为主句谓语动词，根据时间状语in the first days可知，此处描述的是过去发生的动作，因此谓语动词用过去式。故填greeted。
【49题详解】
考查连词。句意：“即使我不会说中文，在最初的日子里，我遇到的每个人都对我微笑，无论是街上的环卫工人还是便利店的收银员。”上文whether they were sanitation(环境卫生) workers on the streets可知，此处为固定搭配whether...or….，表示“无论……，还是……”。 故填or。
【50题详解】
考查形容词。句意：我很幸运，每天都能感受到这样的温暖。用fortune 的对应形容词形式，在句中作表语。故填fortunate。
第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题:每小题1分.满分10分)
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词:
2.只允许修改 10 处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
It is very important for us to communicate with others effective. Here I’d like to give you three tips to make yourself understand.
Firstly, to make sure your statements are well-organized. You’d better organize how you will say into two or three points and then explain it one by one. Secondly, be brief and get to point. Try to make long story short because nobody is patience enough to listen to a long-winded speech. Thirdly, be sincere or maintain good eye contact. When you say something from the bottom of your heart, you were more likely to impress others. And looking someone in the eye mean you’re paying full attention to them.
【答案】1.effective→ effectively
2.understand→ understood
3.去掉make前的to
4.how→ what
5. it→ them
6.在 point 前加the
7.patience→ patient
8.or→ and
9.were→ are
10.mean→ means
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章给出了有效沟通的三个技巧。
【详解】1.考查副词。句意：对我们来说，有效地与他人沟通是非常重要的。 修饰动词communicate ，应用副词形式，故将effective改为effectively。
2.考查过去分词。句意：在这里，我想给你三个技巧，让你自己被别人理解。本句中的understand作宾语补足语，和宾语yourself之间是被动关系，应用过去分词，故将understand改为 understood。
3.考查祈使句。句意：首先，要确保你的陈述条理清晰。分析可知，本句为祈使句，句首应用动词原形，故去掉make前的to。
4.考查宾语从句。句意：你最好把你要说的话组织成两三个要点，然后逐一解释。分析可知，organize 后为宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，意为“所……的话”，故将how改为what。
5.考查代词。句意：同上。分析可知，explain后的宾语指代前面的要点points，所以应用them，故将it改为them。
6.考查冠词。句意：其次，要简明扼要。分析可知，get to the point，意为“谈出要点”，故在point前加the。
4.考查形容词。句意：试着长话短说，因为没有人有足够的耐心去听一个冗长的演讲。分析可知，be动词后应用形容词作表语，故将patience改为patient。
8.考查连词。句意：第三，要真诚，保持良好的眼神交流。分析可知，上下两句为并列关系，故将or改为 and。
9.考查时态。句意：当你说一些发自内心的话时，你更有可能给别人留下深刻印象。分析可知，描述一般事实，所以应用一般现在时，故将were改为 are。
10.考查主谓一致。句意：看着某人的眼睛意味着你在全神贯注地关注他们。本句的主语是动名词短语，谓语应用第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，故将mean改为 means。
第二节:书面表达(满分 25分)
52. 假设你是某国际学校学生会主席李华，你校将邀请人工智能专家进行相关讲座。请你写一则书面通知，发布在你校网站上。内容包括：
1.时间及地点；
2.讲座安排；
3.注意事项。
注意： 1.词数 100 左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Notice
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The Student Union
【答案】One possible version:
Notice
With AI technology becoming popular and common, more and more students take great interest in it. So a lecture about AI technology is scheduled to be held in our school lecture hall this Friday, starting at 2:00 pm.
The lecture will be delivered by Professor Wang, an expert in AI technology. First, he’ll share with us the development of AI technology. After that, there will be a question-and-answer session, in which you can ask Professor Wang questions on the points you are interested in.
To be ready for the lecture, please get to the school lecture hall on time and be quiet during the lecture. Everyone is welcome.
The Student Union
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假设你是某国际学校学生会主席李华，你校将邀请人工智能专家进行相关讲座。要求考生写一则书面通知，发布在你校网站上。
【详解】1.词汇积累
普遍的：common→general
首先：First→First of all
为……做准备：be ready for→prepare for
按时：on time→on schedule
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：The lecture will be delivered by Professor Wang, an expert in AI technology.
拓展句：The lecture will be delivered by Professor Wang, who is an expert in AI technology.
【点睛】【高分句型1】With AI technology becoming popular and common, more and more students take great interest in it. (运用了with的复合结构)
【高分句型2】After that, there will be a question-and-answer session, in which you can ask Professor Wang questions on the points you are interested in. (运用了介词+which引导的非限制性定语从句)
听力答案：1-5 CAACB 6-10 CBBCB 11-15 ACACC 16-20AACAA
河南省大联考2022-2023 学年高二年级阶段性测试(二)
英语试题
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题:每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt?
A.£ 19.15. B.£9.18. C.£9.15.
答案是 C。
I. What does the women want to do?
A.See a movie. B. Buy a ticket. C.Get her money back.
2. When will the man arrive at the airport?
A.At 1:30. B.At2:30 C.At 3:30.
3. What does the man do probably?
A. He is a player. B. He is a journalist. C. He is a viewer.
4. What are the speakers talking about?
A. A tiger in the z00. B. A story book. C. A tourist attraction.
5.Where does the conversation most probably take place?
A. At home. B. At a hospital. C.At u hotel.
第二节(共15小题:每小题1.5分.满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6.7题。
6. Why did the woman call James?
A. To pay her bill. B. To discuss the service. C.To confirm her monthly charge.
7.How much should a person pay for the late payment for two months?
A.840. B、820. C.$10.
听第7段材料，回答第89题。
8. What do we know about the cafe?
A. li is owned by a man named Eddie.
B it used to have a different name
C. It was built in 2005.
9. What can be known about the man speaker?
A. He in an excellent conk.
B. He prefers drinking tea to coffer.
C. He ha a close relationship with Eddie.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.How do the two speakers feel about the picnic place?
A. Disappointed. B.Satisfied C.Curious.
11.Who is Daniel probably?
A. The speaker’s son. B.The speakers’ pet dog. C.The speaker’s friend.
12. What does the man want the picnic to be?
A. Just a break. B, Another way to work. C. A chance to learn.
听第9段材料,回答第 13 至 16 题。
13. Where in Lucy’s mother from?
A.China. B. The US. C. The UK.
14. What does Lucy want to do this summer?
A. Learn about Chinese culture.
B. Look after her grandmother.
C. Relax herself on her uncle’s farm.15. When will Lucy go to Beijing?
A.Thin summer. B. Thin winter. C. This fall.
16.Who does the man plan to go to London with?
A. His friends. B. His mother C.His grandmother.
听第 10 段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.How many languages are there in the world now?
A.Around 7.000. B. Around 3,500 C.Around 2,000.
18. What may happen by next century?
A.Children will stop learning any new language.
B.Everyone will start speaking the same language.
C.About half of the world’s existing languages will disappear.
19.Why are people creating “Talking dictionaries” of dying languages?
A.To record what the languages really sound like,
B.To teach the languages to people from other cultures.
C.To help promote communication among people
20.What does the speaker think of rue languages?
A. They are precious and worth protecting.
B. They are dying out because of technology.
C.They are not meant to be passed down to children.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的ABC和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Adult Summer Reading
How to participate (参加):
Starting Saturday July1 sign at the Circulation Desk and receive a Summer Reading T-shirt! Enter a raffle ticket (彩票) for each book you read for a chance to win a weekly prize.
Read any book of your chance. The more you read, the greater your chance to win a prize! Entries must be received by Tuesday, August 22 at 9pm.
Notes: Send us a photo of yourself wearing your Summer Reading T-shit to framinghams ummerreading@ gmail. com for a chance to win a grand prize.
What you can win:
Weekly prizes will be drawn on the following days
July10- Gift card for a dozen donuts donated (捐赠) by Cael Bagel
July 17- $5 gift card donated by Mad Willes
July 24- $5 gift card donated by Mad Willes
July31- $10 gift card to Barnes and Noble donated by the Friends of the Framingham Library
August7 $10 gift card to Barnes and Noble donated by the Friends of the Framingham Library
August14- $25 gift card donated by Zaftig Delicatessen
Grand prize
880 gift card to Barnes&Noble or a Kindle Paper white donated by the Friends of the Framingham Library
The Finale Concert
Wednesday. August 23 at 7pm Costin Room, Main Library
The grand prize winners will be drawn, followed by a concert by The Love Dogs. Enjoy ice cream donated by Ben & Jerry’s Natick.
For more information: Call 508-532-5570 x4351 or visit www. framinghamlibrary.org
1. How can you get a chance to win a grand prize?
A. Register in advance. B. Read a bonk every month.
C. Collect as many raffle tickets as possible. D. Send a photo according to the rule.
2. What prize can you win for the third week?
A. $5 gift card. B. $10 gift card.
C. $25 gift card. D. $80 gift card.
3. What can we know about the finale concert?
A. Every participant can go to the concert
B. The participant should pay for the ice cream
C. Information about it can be got on the website
D. All the prizes will be announced during the event
【答案】1. D 2. A 3. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一个成人读书活动的报名信息，奖项设置，活动安排和联系方式等信息。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据How to participate部分的“Send us a photo of yourself wearing your Summer Reading T-shit to framinghams ummerreading@ gmail. com for a chance to win a grand prize.(给我们发一张你穿着Summer Reading T恤的照片到framinghams ummerreading@ gmail. com来赢得大奖)”可知，发送一张符合要求的照片到他们的邮箱可以有机会赢得大奖。故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据What you can win:部分的“July 24 — $5 gift card donated by Mad Willes(7月24日——由Mad Willes捐赠的5美元礼品卡)”可知，第三周的大奖是5美元的礼品卡。故选A。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据The Finale Concert部分的“For more information: Call 508-532-5570 x4351 or visit www. framinghamlibrary.org(更多信息：拨打电话508-532-5570x4351或访问www. framinghamlibrary.org)”可知，我们可以在网站上了解更多finale concert的信息。故选C。
B
For people who are blind or visually impaired(视力受损的), the world is often a little different. So when the guide dog comes along, everything becomes a whole lot better.
“Love it when he plays with me and how excited he gets when he sees me come home from school. He jumps up and down!” This report is from Luke Herbert, aged 8 of Ft. Lewis-McChord Wash. He’s talking about Yeti, his 2-year-old yellow dog.
Wait-there’s more. “Yeti also gives the best slobber( 口水) kisses!”, he tells Daily Paws. Yep, that’s the good thing right there.
Few relationships compare to the one between a boy and his dog, but Luke and Yeti are an extra-special team. Luke has braved 14 operations in his young life and is legally blind. His parents, Stephanie and Matthew Herbert, requested help from Guide Dogs for the Blind’s K9 Buddy Program.
Now Luke and Yeti are like brothers and his parents are surprised. They’ve seen an extra increase of confidence in their son who loves to take Yeti exploring with him and can approach his partners more easily if Yeti is by his side.
Luke has also just grown so much as an individual by really learning to take care of someone other than himself. The Herberts say “He’s learning real-life skills from taking care of Yeti which will benefit him far into adulthood. We are so proud of both of them and can’t wait to see where their relationship takes them!”
Luke added that he loves having Yeti.especially, since he always makes him feel better when he’s sad or doesn’t feel good. More importantly. “I get to keep him forever!” he says. Now Luke Herbert and his guide dog, Yeti, are ready for a new adventure.
4. What can we know about Yeti?
A He can’t see very well. B. He is specially trained for Luke.
C. He is a guide dog to Lake. D. He was bought by Luke’s family
5. Why is Luke and Yeti’s relationship special?
A. They like to play together. B. They help each other.
C. Yeti acts as Luke’s eyes. D. Luke takes good care of Yeti.
6. What is Luke’s family“s attitude to Lake and Yeti’s future relationship?
A. Hopeful. B. Worried. C. Doubtful. D. Uncaring
7. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text?
A. To provide guidance on having a pet dog.
B. To share a story about a boy and his guide dog.
C To sale the importance of protecting animals.
D. To suggest a way to build confidence in children.
【答案】4. C 5. C 6. A 7. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文中主要介绍了男孩 Luke 和他的导盲犬Yeti之间的故事。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的“He’s talking about Yeti, his 2-year-old yellow dog.(他说的Yeti，他2岁的黄狗。)”以及短文最后一段“Now，Luke Herbert and his guide dog. Yeti, are ready for a new adventure.(现在，卢克赫伯特和他的导盲犬Yeti，准备好迎接新的冒险。)”可知，Yeti是Luke的导盲犬。故选C项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Luke has braved 14 operations in his young life and is legally blind. His parents, Stephanie and Matthew Herbert, requested help from Guide Dogs for the Blind’s K9 Buddy Program.(卢克在他年轻的生命中经历了14次手术，并且在法律上是盲人。他的父母斯蒂芬妮和马修赫伯特向盲人K9伙伴计划的导盲犬寻求帮助。)”可知，Luke的视力不好，而Yeti是他的导盲犬。所以他们的关系的特殊之处在于，Yeti 充当Luke 的眼睛。故选C项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第六段中的“We are so proud of both of them and can’t wait to see where their relationship takes them!(我们为他们俩感到骄傲，迫不及待地想看看他们的关系会把他们带到哪里！)”可知,Luke 的家人对他与 Yeti 的关系充满希望。故选A项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据首段“For people who are blind or visually impaired(视力受损的), the world is often a little different. So when the guide dog comes along, everything becomes a whole lot better.(对于盲人或视力受损的人来说，世界往往有点不同。因此，当导盲犬出现时，一切都会变得更好。)”引出本文的主要人物，结合下文讲述的内容可知，文中主要介绍了男孩 Luke 和他的导盲犬Yeti之间的故事。故选B项。
C
Architecture(建筑)firm Bua Studio recently turned a used barn(谷仓) in Iceland into an artist’s studio and home. Titled Hloduberg Artist’s Studio. the project includes work spaces on the lower level and the living area above. The architects carefully worked with the barn’s original structure(结构)o protect the walls and make good use of the other parts.
The completed project looks interesting with a range of materials. On the lower level, the old walls of the barn contrast with the light wood structure within. Above, cold-rolled steel structure protects the second level from the strong winds. This part of the new addition is finished with an enabled roof, adding more interest to the interior(内部)。
Within the existing barn the architects fit a kitchen and dining area. Also on the first level is a double-height artist’s studio after which the project is named. The rest of the original structure o the bam now acts as a garden wall in the courtyard.
The architects didn’t want to create big changes even to the areas of the barn that were safe enough for further construction. Small openings were made to prevent the influence on the structure. Still, shots of the interior show a beautiful light space, partially lit with openings coming from the second level in the double height studio.
“We added two big openings because we needed to let more light into the kitchen and an entrance to the studio to get in large at works.” say the architects.
The interior of the building is made up of a much lighter color palette with white wood board on the walls and floor and other cool colors. Much of the furniture and larger design were inspired by local design of the area in Iceland.
8. What does paragraph 2 mainly tell us about the barn?
A. The materials used for the barn.
B. The equipment in the barn.
C. The changes made to the interior of the barn.
D. The atmosphere in the barn.
9. Why did the architects make small openings?
A. To keep the bam safe.
B. To make the studio more enjoyable.
C To add a decoration to the studio.
D. To let in as much light as possible.
10. What can we know about the interior of the building?
A. It is equipped with expensive furniture.
B. It features local design.
C. It follows a simple style.
D. It is friendly to the environment.
11. What is the best title for the text?
A. Architects build a new studio on the farm.
B. Architects enjoy building their studios in the bam.
C. Architects try to make good use of old buildings.
D. Architects turn an old barn into a beautiful studio.
【答案】8. A 9. A 10. B 11. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文中主要介绍了爱尔兰建筑师是如何将一座废弃的谷仓改造为一个艺术工作室的。
【8题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段“The completed project looks interesting with a range of materials. On the lower level, the old walls of the barn contrast with the light wood structure within. Above. i cold-rolled steel structure protects the second level from the strong winds. This part of the new addition is finished with an enabled roof, adding more interest to the interior(内部)。(完成的项目用一系列材料看起来很有趣。在低层，谷仓的旧墙与内部的轻质木结构形成对比。上面，冷轧钢结构保护第二层免受强风侵袭。这个新增的部分是一个启用的屋顶，为室内增添了更多的乐趣。)”可知本段主要介绍了建筑师改造这个谷仓所用的一些材料。故选A。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Small openings were made to prevent the influence on the structure. Still, shots of the interior show a beautiful light space, partially lit with openings coming from the second level in the double height studio.( 为了防止对结构的影响，开了小口。尽管如此，室内的照片显示了一个美丽的光空间，部分照明来自双层工作室的二楼。)”可知, 建筑师设计小开口是为了避免对结构造成影响，也就是保证建筑的安全。故选A。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“The interior of the building is made up of a much lighter color palette with white wood board on the walls and floor and other cool colors. Much of the furniture and larger design were inspired by local design of the area in Iceland. ( 建筑的内部由更浅的色调组成，墙壁和地板上的白色木板和其他冷色调。大部分家具和大型设计的灵感来自冰岛当地的设计。) ”可知，建筑内部是以当地设计为特色的。故选B。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其第一句“Architecture(建筑)firm Bua Studio recently turned a used barn(谷仓) in Iceland into an artist’s studio and home.(建筑公司Bua Studio最近将冰岛的一个旧谷仓改造成了艺术家的工作室和家。)” 可知文中主要介绍了爱尔兰建筑师是如何将一座旧谷仓改造为一个艺术工作室的。故选D。
D
You know those lovely little ears of corn that show up in some of your favorite Chinese take-out dishes? Ever wondered how they grow so small? Are there tiny little farmers out somewhere taking care of tiny cornfields? Are they specially grown to be tiny or are they just little baby regular corn? Well the answer is that they truly are just baby ears of regular corn. The corn is harvested in an early stage from nearly any variety of regular-sized corn plant.
There’s evidence showing that humans’ love for miniature(微型的)things can date back 3000 years. By the 1400s,miniature things had become more popular, with painters like Jean Fouquet creating images only7.5 centimeters wide. Somewhere along the way, our fascination with things in miniature from goats and owls to tiny houses came to include vegetables, too.
Baby carrots, little ears of corn, and micro greens are common today from fresh produce and frozen meals to take-out and fancy restaurant foods. But where do those tiny vegetables come from? It tums out, a vegetable packaged, sold or served as a baby may actually be a young vegetable-or it may not.It’s also entirely possible that a baby vegetable is a dwarf(侏儒)or hybrid version of a full-sized vegetable.
Baby bok choy for example, is a young vegetable that is harvested early for its tender and mild qualities. However there also are dwarf varieties of baby bok choy that have a similar look and taste to their early-harvested cousins.
There are about 50 different types of vegetables that are grown or imported as miniatures in the United States. And while the United States produces the most com in the world it imports almost all of its baby com from other countries. Thailand produces the most baby corn, followed by Sir Lanka.
12. What can be known about the little ears of corn in some Chinese take out dishes?
A. They are grown by tiny little farmers.
B. They are just little baby regular corn
C. They are specially grown to be tiny.
D. They grow in tiny cornfields.
13. What does the anther mainly want to tell us in paragraph 2?
A. The advantages of miniature things.
B. The characters of miniature things.
C. The reason why people love miniature things.
D. The history of people’s love for miniature things.
14. Why does the author talk about the baby bok choy?
A. To show it is of high quality.
B. To compare it with other baby vegetables.
C. To present the difficulty in producing it.
D. To show baby vegetables may exist for different reasons.
15. What is the text mainly about?
A. What benefits baby vegetables bring.
B. How many kinds of vegetables are developed.
C. Where baby vegetables come from.
D. How popular baby vegetables are.
【答案】12. B 13. D 14. D 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文中主要介绍了有关迷你蔬菜的几个事实。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“You know those lovely little ears of corn that show up in some of your favorite Chinese take-out dishes? Ever wondered how they grow so small? Are there tiny little farmers out somewhere taking care of tiny cornfields? Are they specially grown to be tiny or are they just little baby regular corn? Well the answer is that they truly are just baby ears of regular corn.(你知道那些在你最喜欢的中餐外卖中出现的可爱的小玉米穗吗? 有没有想过它们是怎么长这么小的?在某个地方有小农民在照看小玉米地吗? 它们是专门长得这么小，还是只是普通的小玉米? 答案是，它们真的只是普通的小玉米穗。)”可知，它们只是普通的小玉米。故选B。
【13题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段“There’s evidence showing that humans’ love for miniature(微型的)things can date back 3000 years. By the 1400s,miniature things had become more popular, with painters like Jean Fouquet creating images only7.5 centimeters wide.(有证据表明，人类对微型事物的热爱可以追溯到3000年前。到了15世纪，微型的东西变得更受欢迎，像让·富凯这样的画家创作的图像只有7.5厘米宽。)”及段中描述可知，本文主要介绍了人们对微型事物的喜爱的历史。故选D。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“Baby bok choy for example, is a young vegetable that is harvested early for its tender and mild qualities. However there also are dwarf varieties of baby bok choy that have a similar look and taste to their early-harvested cousins.( 以小白菜为例，它是一种早熟蔬菜，因其柔嫩温和而提前收获。然而，也有矮小品种的小白菜，它们的外观和味道与早期收获的表亲相似。)”可知本段主要通过举例说明了迷你蔬菜的产生的不同原因。故选D。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。通读文章，尤其第一段“You know those lovely little ears of corn that show up in some of your favorite Chinese take-out dishes? Ever wondered how they grow so small? Are there tiny little farmers out somewhere taking care of tiny cornfields? Are they specially grown to be tiny or are they just little baby regular corn? Well the answer is that they truly are just baby ears of regular corn.(你知道那些在你最喜欢的中餐外卖中出现的可爱的小玉米穗吗? 有没有想过它们是怎么长这么小的? 在某个地方有小农民在照看小玉米地吗?它们是专门长得这么小，还是只是普通的小玉米? 答案是，它们真的只是普通的小玉米穗。)”可知，文中介绍了有关迷你蔬菜的几个事实，着重介绍了迷你蔬菜是如何产生的。故选C。
第二节(共5小题:每小题2分.满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
There are so many benefits of journaling and just as many different ways to do it.___16___ It can help you manage your emotion. Not only does it give you a place to keep track of your daily life, but it also provides an opportunity to have a self-talk. By doing this you might come to better recognize your problems.___17___
It gets your creative juices flowing. It is a surefire way to add a little more creativity to your day. You can draw write poems and funny observations, or workshop some ideas.___18___Ask yourself what kind of pens you’d like to write with, and don’t hold back from experimenting. Let go of the idea that it has to be perfect, and think of it as a common experiment.
It gives you perspective (远景).___19___They consider it a way to practice self-compassion (自我同情) and to see how far they’ve come. This can feel really good because humans tend to “soften” themselves over time once they come out of a difficult situation. You may find yourself reading about things you were struggling with months or years ago and have a new level of appreciation for what you’ve gone through.
___20___ Just like taking a warm shower, going for a walk, cooking your favorite food, or talking to a friend, writing down your thoughts is a way to slow down, take a break, process thoughts and take good care of yourself.
A. People keep journals for a variety of reasons.
B. If nothing else, think of journaling as a form of self-care.
C. The actual act of journaling can be part of the creative process, too.
D. Are you expecting to learn how to journal, but not sure where to start?
E. Then you can think of ways to deal with them better in the future.
F. For some, a big part of journaling is the act of going back and re-reading old stories.
G. However you choose to go about it, you can be sure that journaling is good for you.
【答案】16. G 17. E 18. C 19. F 20. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是写日记的好处。
【16题详解】
空前说“There are so many benefits of journaling and just as many different ways to do it.(写日志有很多好处，也有很多不同的方法。)”，空后说“It can help you manage your emotion. Not only does it give you a place to keep track of your daily life, but it also provides an opportunity to have a self-talk. By doing this you might come to better recognize your problems.(它可以帮助你管理你的情绪。它不仅给了你一个记录日常生活的地方，而且还提供了一个自我对话的机会。通过这样做，你可能会更好地认识到你的问题。)”，空格处应承上启下，说无论你怎么写日志，它都是有好处的，G选项“However you choose to go about it, you can be sure that journaling is good for you.(无论你选择怎样写，你都可以肯定写日记对你有好处)”说明了无论怎么写日志，都有好处，因此起着承上启下的作用，符合语境，故选G。
【17题详解】
空前说“By doing this you might come to better recognize your problems.(通过这样做，你可能会更好地认识到你的问题。)”，空格处应说更好地认识了问题以后又怎么样，E选项“Then you can think of ways to deal with them better in the future.(然后你就可以想办法在将来更好地处理它们。)”中的them指代前面的your problems，“deal with them better”和前面的“better recognize”相对应，说明了在更好地认识问题后就可以更好地处理问题，因此E选项承接上文，符合语境，故选E。
【18题详解】
空前说“It gets your creative juices flowing. It is a surefire way to add a little more creativity to your day. You can draw write poems and funny observations, or workshop some ideas.(它让你的创造力流动起来。这是一个为你的一天增加一点创造力的方法。你可以画画，写诗和有趣的观察，或者讨论一些想法。)”，这说明写日志可以激发创造力，空格处应该说和创造相关的内容，C选项“The actual act of journaling can be part of the creative process, too.(写日志的实际行为也可以是创作过程的一部分。)”说明了写日志也是创作的过程，和“创造力”有关，其中的creative和前面的creative相一致，因此C选项符合语境，故选C。
【19题详解】
后文说“You may find yourself reading about things you were struggling with months or years ago and have a new level of appreciation for what you’ve gone through.(你可能会发现自己读到了几个月或几年前苦苦挣扎的事情，并对自己所经历的事情有了新的认识。)”，空格处应说写日志会让人回顾从前，F选项“For some, a big part of journaling is the act of going back and re-reading old stories.(对一些人来说，写日记的很大一部分是回顾和重读旧故事。)”说明了写日志可以让人回顾从前，其中的“going back and re-reading old stories”和后文的“things you were struggling with months or years ago”及“what you’ve gone through”相对应，因此F选项承上启下，符合语境，故选F。
【20题详解】
空后说“Just like taking a warm shower, going for a walk, cooking your favorite food, or talking to a friend, writing down your thoughts is a way to slow down, take a break, process thoughts and take good care of yourself.(就像洗个热水澡，散步，做你最喜欢的食物，或者和朋友聊天一样，写下你的想法是一种慢下来，休息一下，处理想法和照顾好自己的方式。)”，空格处要说写日志也是照顾自己的一种的方法，B选项“If nothing else, think of journaling as a form of self-care.(不出意外的话，可以把写日记看作是一种自我照顾的方式。)”说明了写日志是照顾自己的一种方法，引起下文，符合语境，故选B。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节(共20小题:每小题1.5分.满分30分)
阅读下面短文。从短文后各题所给的A.B.C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Sometimes caring for yourself means recognizing that there are others in the world who are also there to help you.
That realization is the cornerstone of a doodle(涂鸦)___21___by high-schooler Sophie Araque- Liu. Google___22___Tuesday that her doodle titled Not Alone, is the___23___of the 2022 Doodle for Google competition,a ___24___even to pen to school kids across the US. This year’s ___25___was”I care for myself by...“
The Florida high school student said her___26___for the doodle was her relationship with her mother who gave her___27___comfort and encouragement that helped her so through the___28___ times.
Along with art work participants were asked to submit(提交)a brief___29___of their topic in their own words. The Florida high school student ____30____how she cares for herself:
“I care for myself by____31____others’ care for me. I used to____32____to shoulder a burden(负担)on my own and____33____ that I have so many people, like my mom, who____34____me and want to help me.Opening up and letting others support me not only helps me____35____my stress but it also enables me to____36____things I can never do on my own.’’
Google said Sophia’s message of____37____on one’s support system resonated(共鸣) with the judges and felt it would resonate with others who have been through difficult times ____38____stress is a normal part of life, but it’s different for everyone, even for____39____Experts say the key for parents is to ensure their children feel____40____expressing their feelings and getting help when they need it.
21. A. delivered B. changed C. returned D. created
22. A. announced B. noticed C. warned D. promised
23. A. concern B. winner C. evidence D. survivor
24. A. weekly B. daily C. yearly D. monthly
25. A. subject B. rule C. goal D. standard
26. A. inspiration B. respect C. demand D. application
27. A. punishment B. honour C. support D. permission
28. A. different B. similar C. average D. tough
29. A. requirement B. description C. conclusion D. assumption
30. A. remembered B. repeated C. reviewed D. explained
31. A. controlling B. ignoring C. accepting D. comparing
32. A. struggle B. refuse C. afford D. pretend
33. A. believe B. fear C. forget D. agree
34. A. depend on B. care about C. refer to D. look for
35. A. record B. realize C. add D. reduce
36. A. hold back B. deal with C. come across D. break down
37. A. relying B. focusing C. putting D. carrying
38. A. Suddenly B. Thankfully C. Obviously D. Finally
39. A. kids B. parents C. judges D. strangers
40. A. curious B. energetic C. calm D. comfortable
【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. D 31. C 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. D 36. B 37. A 38. C 39. A 40. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文中介绍了 2022 谷歌涂鸦大赛的获奖者及其作品，并谈到了家长们该如何关心孩子的问题。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这种认识是高中生Sophie Araque- Liu创作的涂鸦的基石。A. delivered递送；B. changed改变；C. returned归还；D. created创造。根据上文“a doodle(涂鸦 ) ”，可知涂鸦应该是创作的，故选D。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：谷歌周二宣布，她的涂鸦《不孤单》是2022年谷歌涂鸦大赛的冠军。A. announced宣布；B. noticed注意；C. warned警告；D. promised答应。根据下文“that her doodle titled Not Alone, is the___3___of the 2022 Doodle for Google competition”可知是比赛，所以应是宣布获胜者，故选A。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. concern关心；B. winner获胜者；C. evidence证据；D. survivor幸存者。根据下文“of the 2022 Doodle for Google competition”可知,此处指“比赛的获胜者”，故选B。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. weekly每周的；B. daily每日的；C. yearly每年的；D. monthly每月的。 根据下文“This year’s ___5___was“I care for myself by... ””可知,此活动应该是每年举办一次。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：今年的主题是“我用……来照顾自己”。A. subject主题；B. rule规则；C. goal目标；D. standard标准。根据下文“I care for myself by…”和常识可知,此处指今年涂鸦比赛的主题，故选A。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这名佛罗里达高中生说，她创作涂鸦的灵感来自她和母亲的关系，母亲给了她支持、安慰和鼓励，帮助她度过了艰难的时光。A. inspiration灵感；B. respect尊重；C. demand需求；D. application申请。根据下文“the doodle was her relationship with her mother who gave her___7___comfort and encouragement”可知安慰，鼓励，所以意指这幅涂鸦的灵感来源于她和母亲的关系。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. punishment惩罚；B. honour荣誉；C. support支持；D. permission允许。根据下文“comfort and encouragement”可知设空处应和这两个词表示同样的感情色彩，应是支持，故选C。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. different不同的；B. similar相似的；C. average平均的；D. tough艰难的。根据上文“who gave her___7___comfort and encouragement”及下文“felt it would resonate with others who have been through difficult times”可知这里是艰难的时刻。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：除了艺术作品，参与者还被要求用自己的话对他们的主题进行简要描述。A. requirement要求；B. description描述；C. conclusion结论；D. assumption假定。根据下文“in their own words”可知，此处指关于涂鸦的主题的简短描述，故选B。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位佛罗里达高中生解释了她是如何关心她自己。A. remembered记得；B. repeated复述；C. reviewed复习；D. explained解释。根据下文“how she cares for herself”可知是在解释她如何关心她自己，故选D。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我通过接受别人对我的关心来关心自己。A. controlling控制；B. ignoring忽视；C. accepting接受；D. comparing比较。根据下文“Opening up and letting others support me”可知，此处指接受别人关心，故选C。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我曾经挣扎着独自承担一个负担，却忘记了我还有那么多人，比如我妈妈，他们关心我，想要帮助我。A. struggle挣扎；B. refuse拒绝；C. afford买得起；D. pretend假装。根据下文“shoulder a burden(负担)on my own”可知是自己承担负担，所以应该是挣扎着，符合语境，故选A。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. believe相信；B. fear害怕；C. forget忘记；D. agree同意。 根据上文“shoulder a burden(负担)on my own”可知是自己挣扎承担负担，所以忘记了我有那么多支持我、想要帮助我的人。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：同上。depend on依靠；B. care about关心；C. refer to涉及；D. look for寻找。根据下文“Opening up and letting others support me not only helps”可知这些人关心我，帮助我。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：敞开心扉，让别人支持我，不仅能帮我减轻压力，还能让我处理自己永远无法完成的事情。A. record记录；B. realize意识到；C. add增加；D. reduce减少。根据下文“my stress”可知敞开心扉, 让别人支持我可以减轻我的压力，故选D。
【36题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：同上。A. hold back阻碍；B. deal with应对；C. come across偶然遇见；D. break down分解。根据下文“things I can never do on my own”可知应对我从来不能独自做的事情。故选B。
【37题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：谷歌网站称，索菲亚所传达的依靠他人支持的信息引起了评委们的共鸣，也会引起其他经历过困难时期的人的共鸣。A. relying依靠；B. focusing集中；C. putting放置；D. carrying携带。根据上一段描述可知Sophie靠很多人帮助和支持，所以这里应是关于依靠某人的支持系统的信息。故选A。
【38题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：很明显，压力是生活中正常的一部分，但对每个人来说都是不同的，甚至对孩子来说也是如此。A. Suddenly突然地；B. Thankfully感激地；C. Obviously明显地；D. Finally最后。根据下文“stress is a normal part of life”可知意思是压力很明显是生活中正常的一部分，故选C。
【39题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. kids孩子；B. parents父母；C. judges法官；D. strangers陌生人。根据下文“the key for parents is to ensure their children”可知是孩子。故选A。
【40题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：专家说，父母的关键是确保他们的孩子能够自如地表达自己的感受，并在需要的时候得到帮助。A. curious古怪的；B. energetic精力充沛的；C. calm冷静的；D. comfortable舒服的。根据上文对Sophie和母亲关系的描述以及下文“expressing their feelings and getting help when they need it”可知应该是确保孩子们在表达他们的感受和需要帮助的时候感到舒服。 故选D。
第二节(共10小题:每小题1.5分.满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。
Astrid Poghosyan is a musician from America who now lives in China. This summer, she has been busy making preparations for a series of in-person and online music___41___(event) and cultural exchange programs, ___42___include a music festival in Shanghai and a live-streamed international violin contest.
Poghosyan said she always devotes all her energy___43___the projects in which she is involved, she believes that every little effort will help her realize her music-related dreams.
Having studied and worked in China for 12 years. Poghosyan has now become a real China hand, with a good knowledge of the___44___(country) language and culture. Such a multicultural background has___45___(definite) helped her excel at her current job.
For Poghosyan the life she now leads is a far cry from when she first came to China in 2009 ___46___ (study) violin at the Shanghai Conservatory of Music.
“ ___47___(move) by the kindness and friendliness of the people here, I have always been grateful” she said. “Even when couldn’t speak Chinese, in the first days, everyone I met___48___(greet) me with a big smile, whether they were sanitation(环境卫生) workers on the streets___49___cashiers in convenience stores. Their smiles have made me feel the warmth of the city” she said. “And I’ve been so____50____(fortune) to feel such warmth every day.”
【答案】41. events
42. which 43. to
44. country’s
45. definitely
46. to study
47. Moved 48. greeted
49. or 50. fortunate
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了来自美国的音乐家 Astrid Poghosyan 在中国生活的情况。
【41题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：今年夏天，她一直在忙着为一系列现场和在线音乐活动以及文化交流项目做准备，其中包括在上海举办的音乐节和直播的国际小提琴比赛。根据上文a series of可知，此处可数名词用复数形式。故填events。
【42题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：今年夏天，她一直在忙着为一系列现场和在线音乐活动以及文化交流项目做准备，其中包括在上海举办的音乐节和直播的国际小提琴比赛。分析语境可知，此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词是programs，从句缺少主语，因此用关系代词which引导。故填which。
【43题详解】
考查介词。句意：Poghosyan说她总是把所有的精力都投入到她所参与的项目中，她相信每一点努力都能帮助她实现与音乐相关的梦想。devote...to...将……用于……；为……付出……。故填to。
【44题详解】
考查名词所有格。句意：Poghosyan现在已经成为一名真正的中国通，精通中国的语言和文化。此处单词作限定词修饰空格后的language and culture，因此用country的所有格形式 country’s意指“这个国家的”。故填country’s。
【45题详解】
考查副词。句意：这样的多元文化背景无疑帮助她在目前的工作中脱颖而出。修饰动词has helped，应用所给词的副词形式作状语，因此用definite的副词形式。故填definitely。
【46题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：对于Poghosyan来说，她现在的生活与2009年她第一次来到中国，在上海音乐学院学习小提琴时大不相同。分析语境可知，此处动词在句中作目的状语，因此用动词不定式形式。故填to study。
【47题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：“被这里人民的善良和友好所感动，我一直很感激。”句中已有谓语动词，所以用非谓语动词形式。动词move与主语I之间存在逻辑上的被动关系，应用过去分词短语作状语。故填Moved。
【48题详解】
考查时态。句意：“即使我不会说中文，在最初的日子里，我遇到的每个人都对我微笑，无论是街上的环卫工人还是便利店的收银员。”空处为主句谓语动词，根据时间状语in the first days可知，此处描述的是过去发生的动作，因此谓语动词用过去式。故填greeted。
【49题详解】
考查连词。句意：“即使我不会说中文，在最初的日子里，我遇到的每个人都对我微笑，无论是街上的环卫工人还是便利店的收银员。”上文whether they were sanitation(环境卫生) workers on the streets可知，此处为固定搭配whether...or….，表示“无论……，还是……”。 故填or。
【50题详解】
考查形容词。句意：我很幸运，每天都能感受到这样的温暖。用fortune 的对应形容词形式，在句中作表语。故填fortunate。
第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题:每小题1分.满分10分)
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词:
2.只允许修改 10 处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
It is very important for us to communicate with others effective. Here I’d like to give you three tips to make yourself understand.
Firstly, to make sure your statements are well-organized. You’d better organize how you will say into two or three points and then explain it one by one. Secondly, be brief and get to point. Try to make long story short because nobody is patience enough to listen to a long-winded speech. Thirdly, be sincere or maintain good eye contact. When you say something from the bottom of your heart, you were more likely to impress others. And looking someone in the eye mean you’re paying full attention to them.
【答案】1.effective→ effectively
2.understand→ understood
3.去掉make前的to
4.how→ what
5. it→ them
6.在 point 前加the
7.patience→ patient
8.or→ and
9.were→ are
10.mean→ means
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章给出了有效沟通的三个技巧。
【详解】1.考查副词。句意：对我们来说，有效地与他人沟通是非常重要的。 修饰动词communicate ，应用副词形式，故将effective改为effectively。
2.考查过去分词。句意：在这里，我想给你三个技巧，让你自己被别人理解。本句中的understand作宾语补足语，和宾语yourself之间是被动关系，应用过去分词，故将understand改为 understood。
3.考查祈使句。句意：首先，要确保你的陈述条理清晰。分析可知，本句为祈使句，句首应用动词原形，故去掉make前的to。
4.考查宾语从句。句意：你最好把你要说的话组织成两三个要点，然后逐一解释。分析可知，organize 后为宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，意为“所……的话”，故将how改为what。
5.考查代词。句意：同上。分析可知，explain后的宾语指代前面的要点points，所以应用them，故将it改为them。
6.考查冠词。句意：其次，要简明扼要。分析可知，get to the point，意为“谈出要点”，故在point前加the。
4.考查形容词。句意：试着长话短说，因为没有人有足够的耐心去听一个冗长的演讲。分析可知，be动词后应用形容词作表语，故将patience改为patient。
8.考查连词。句意：第三，要真诚，保持良好的眼神交流。分析可知，上下两句为并列关系，故将or改为 and。
9.考查时态。句意：当你说一些发自内心的话时，你更有可能给别人留下深刻印象。分析可知，描述一般事实，所以应用一般现在时，故将were改为 are。
10.考查主谓一致。句意：看着某人的眼睛意味着你在全神贯注地关注他们。本句的主语是动名词短语，谓语应用第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，故将mean改为 means。
第二节:书面表达(满分 25分)
52. 假设你是某国际学校学生会主席李华，你校将邀请人工智能专家进行相关讲座。请你写一则书面通知，发布在你校网站上。内容包括：
1.时间及地点；
2.讲座安排；
3.注意事项。
注意： 1.词数 100 左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Notice
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The Student Union
【答案】One possible version:
Notice
With AI technology becoming popular and common, more and more students take great interest in it. So a lecture about AI technology is scheduled to be held in our school lecture hall this Friday, starting at 2:00 pm.
The lecture will be delivered by Professor Wang, an expert in AI technology. First, he’ll share with us the development of AI technology. After that, there will be a question-and-answer session, in which you can ask Professor Wang questions on the points you are interested in.
To be ready for the lecture, please get to the school lecture hall on time and be quiet during the lecture. Everyone is welcome.
The Student Union
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假设你是某国际学校学生会主席李华，你校将邀请人工智能专家进行相关讲座。要求考生写一则书面通知，发布在你校网站上。
【详解】1.词汇积累
普遍的：common→general
首先：First→First of all
为……做准备：be ready for→prepare for
按时：on time→on schedule
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：The lecture will be delivered by Professor Wang, an expert in AI technology.
拓展句：The lecture will be delivered by Professor Wang, who is an expert in AI technology.
【点睛】【高分句型1】With AI technology becoming popular and common, more and more students take great interest in it. (运用了with的复合结构)
【高分句型2】After that, there will be a question-and-answer session, in which you can ask Professor Wang questions on the points you are interested in. (运用了介词+which引导的非限制性定语从句)
听力答案：1-5 CAACB 6-10 CBBCB 11-15 ACACC 16-20AACAA
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