2022-2023学年云南省宣威市第三中学高二下学期第三次月考英语试题含答案

这是一份2022-2023学年云南省宣威市第三中学高二下学期第三次月考英语试题含答案，共13页。试卷主要包含了 5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。

时间：120分钟 满分：150分
第一部分听力
第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where des the man suggest ging fr lunch in the end ?
A. T a café. B. T the seafd restaurant. C. T the restaurant dwnstairs .
2. What will the man d next?
A. Chse a sweater in anther clur.
B. Try n the sweater.
C. Pay fr the sweater.
3. Why desn’t he wman want t keep a pet dg?
A. She is frightened f dgs.
B. She already has fish as a pet.
C She can’t take gd care f it.
4. What des the wman think f Beijing Opera?
A. It is slw. B. It is strange. C. It is charming.
5. Where culd the speakers mst prbably be?
A. In a htel. B. In a supermarket. C. In a restaurant.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Why des the man think Charlie is the wrst rmmate?
A. Charlie is untidy and nisy.
B. Charlie ften argues with him.
C. Charlie desn’t let him listen t music.
7. What des the wman suggest the man d?
A. Try t get mre sleep. B. Buy sme music CDs. C. Talk t Charlie.
8. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Psting Christmas cards.
B. Hlding a Christmas party.
C. Chsing Christmas presents.
9. What is Dick interested in?
A. Space travel. B. Stry bks. C. Ty cars.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What des Nancy ffer t d fr David?
A. Find him a place t live.
B. Help carry his shpping.
C. Give him a ride t the stre.
11. What des David plan t d?
A. Hst a dinner. B. G n a vacatin. C. Eat ut.
12. Why is David grateful t the Brwns?
A. They invited him t their party.
B. They are paying fr his educatin.
C. They let him live in their huse fr free.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What is the wman’s pinin abut her present jb?
A. It is prmising. B. It is bring. C. It is challenging.
14. What des Eurpean Space Agency require?
A. A tur guide. B. A translatr. C. A language teacher.
15. Which f the fllwing is required fr the jb?
A. A degree and an active mind.
B. Wrk experience in Germany and France.
C. A lively character and an interest in travelling.
16. What des the wman decide t d?
A. Visit the agency. B. Apply fr the jb. C. Stay with her present cmpany.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Hw did the accident happen?
A. A sprts car was ging t fast.
B. Kim went thrugh the red light.
C. A truck ran int Kim’s car.
18. What was the result f the accident?
A. Kim’s car was brken. B. A shp assistant was hurt. C. A truck was damaged.
19. What was the yung lady ding when the accident happened?
A. Walking alng Brad Street. B. Standing utside a shp. C. Driving her car.
20. Wh tld a lie t the fficer?
A. Kim. B. The sprts car driver. C. The truck driver.
第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15题;每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分)
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Keeper fr a Day Prgram
D yu lve animals and ever find yurself wanting t knw what a zkeeper des all day?
Why nt check ut ur Keeper fr a Day Prgram and find ut fr yurself hw unbelievable the jb can be! Yu can wrk with a zkeeper t find ut hw the animals are fed and taken care f every day and hw ur keepers play a very imprtant rle in cnservatin (保护) and research prgrams. Whether yu’re interested in animal care as a career r just want t have sme fun, this prgram is wrth all the sweat and smells!
Trnt Z Keeper fr a Day Prgram Fee (aged 14 & up):
T register fr the Keeper fr a Day Prgram:
1. Chse yur tp 3 areas yu wuld like t experience, in rder f yur preference. Please ntice that nly ne area will be chsen. Yur tp chice is nt guaranteed (保证) and may change withut ntice.
2. Fill ut the registratin by clicking here.
3. Send the registratin frm via e-mail(preferably) r fax/mail and pay by credit card (AMEX/VISA r MASTERCARD) nly.
4. Yu will be sent an e-mail fr cnfirmatin (确认书) within 3 weeks after we receive yur registratin. The cnfirmatin will cntain detailed infrmatin abut yur Keeper fr a Day Prgram at the Trnt Z.
Fr any further questins please e-mail Trnt Z Keeper fr a Day Crdinatrs at keeperfraday@ trntz.cn
1. Wh is the Keeper fr a Day Prgram designed fr?
A. Zkeepers.B. Animal lvers.
C. Envirnmentalists.D. Animal researchers.
2. Hw much can a z member save fr a whle-day prgram?
A. $ 50.B. $ 100.C. $ 150.D. $ 200.
3. What shuld peple d t take part in the prgram?
A. Pay by check.B. Sign up at the z.
C. Chse nly ne activity.D. Register ahead f time.
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了一个动物园的活动项目及其相关信息。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“D yu lve animals and ever find yurself wanting t knw what a zkeeper des all day?(你喜欢动物并曾经发现自己想知道动物园管理员整天都在做什么吗？)”以及第二段“Why nt check ut ur Keeper fr a Day Prgram and find ut fr yurself hw unbelievable the jb can be! Yu can wrk with a zkeeper t find ut hw the animals are fed and taken care f every day, and hw ur keepers play a very imprtant rle in cnservatin and research prgrams.(为什么不看看我们的“一天护理者计划”，亲自发现这份工作是多么令人难以置信！你可以与动物园管理员合作，了解动物每天是如何喂养和照顾的，以及我们的管理员如何在保护和研究项目中发挥非常重要的作用)”可知，这个项目是针对那些喜欢动物、想了解如何喂养和照顾动物的人设计的。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格第一列“$ 300 fr z members (动物园会员300美元)”以及“$ 350 fr nn-members (非会员350美元)”可知，会员参加全天的费用是300美元，而非会员的费用是350美元，所以一位动物园的会员参加全天的费用可以节省350-300=50美元。故选A。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据T register fr the Keeper fr a Day Prgram部分“Yu will be sent an e-mail fr cnfirmatin within 3 weeks after we receive yur registratin.(我们将在收到您的注册后3周内向您发送一封电子邮件进行确认)”可知，人们想参加这个项目需要提前注册。故选D。
B
14 millin liters f water get wasted every year, just thrugh the water we leave behind in restaurants. Are yu shcked? Yes, but what can yu d with it? The same questin cncerned Garvita Gulhati. But unlike the rest f us, wh gave a shrug and mved n with ur lives, she refused t let the fire in her die dwn.
She started by setting up Why Waste?, a nn-prfit rganizatin with the help f fur friends in 2016. They wrked with restaurants by persuading them t serve half-full glasses f water. The Glass Half Full cncept aims t help prevent wastage f water left in glasses while als educating the public as well as restaurants abut the need f taking care f the limited water resurces.
Hwever, persuading restaurant wners was challenging. Mst wners said it was against the basic rules f welcming guests t keep a half-filled glass at the table where custmers sat. But Gulhati refused t give up and came up with new strategies t try t persuade restaurant wners and staff t change their ways. Several campaigns (活动) were rganized in public spaces t increase awareness.
“S far, the campaign has been successfully launched by ver 80,000 restaurants acrss India. Peple have becme mre aware and this simple step has helped save millins f liters f water acrss the cuntry,” says Gulhati, adding, “Next time yu eat ut, make sure yur glasses are empty befre leaving the fd jint.” Gulhati further says, “After launching the Glass Half Full campaign, we wanted t design a mdule, which wuld attract mre peple t save water.”
4. Why did Gulhati cme up with the Glass Half Full cncept?
A. T publicize water safety.B. T prevent water pllutin.
C. T educate peple t save water.D. T help the restaurants recycle water.
5. What was restaurant wners’ attitude t Gulhati’s persuasin at first?
A. Curius.B. Angry.C. Wrried.D. Interested.
6. What des Gulhati call n us t d?
A. Reuse ur waste water.B. Eat ut less t save water.
C. Bring ur wn water when pssible.D. Empty the glasses when eating utside.
7. Which f the fllwing can best describe Gulhati?
A. Brave and successful.B. Respnsible and determined.
C. Creative and cnfident.D. Outging and humrus.
【答案】4. C 5. C 6. D 7. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了每年有1400万升水被浪费掉，而这仅仅是我们在餐馆里留下的水。Garvita Gulhati在四个朋友的帮助下成立了一个非盈利组织来教育人们节约用水，并进行了相应介绍。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段最后一句“The Glass Half Full cncept aims t help prevent wastage f water left in glasses while als educating the public as well as restaurants abut the need f taking care f the limited water resurces.(“半满杯”的概念旨在帮助防止杯子里的水被浪费，同时也教育公众和餐馆注意保护有限的水资源的必要性)”可知，Gulhati会提出“半满杯”的概念是为了教育人们节约用水。故选C项。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段一、二句“Hwever, persuading restaurant wners was challenging. Mst wners said it was against the basic rules f welcming guests t keep a half-filled glass at the table where custmers sat.(然而，说服餐厅老板颇具挑战性。大多数餐厅老板表示，在顾客坐桌子上放半杯水违反了欢迎客人的基本规定)”可推知，最初，餐馆老板对Gulhati的劝说是感到担忧的。故选C项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段倒数第二句“Next time yu eat ut, make sure yur glasses are empty befre leaving the fd jint.(下次你出去吃饭时，在离开食品摊位之前，确保你的杯子是空的)”可知，Gulhati号召我们在外面吃饭时把杯子里的水喝完。故选D项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段的“But unlike the rest f us, wh gave a shrug and mved n with ur lives, she refused t let the fire in her die dwn.(但与我们其他人只是耸耸肩继续生活的人不同的是，她拒绝让心中的火熄灭)”和第二段第一句“She started by setting up Why Waste?, a nn-prfit rganizatin with the help f fur friends in 2016.(2016年，她在四个朋友的帮助下成立了一个非盈利组织 “为什么要浪费？”)”说明她是一个有责任心的（Respnsible）人。又根据第三段第三句“But Gulhati refused t give up and came up with new strategies t try t persuade restaurant wners and staff t change their ways.(但Gulhati拒绝放弃，他想出了新的策略，试图说服餐厅老板和员工改变他们的做法)”可知，他是一个不轻言放弃，有决心的（determined）人。综上，她是一个有责任心且有决心的人。故选B项。
C
The wrld’s elderly ppulatin is increasing. The number f lder peple—thse aged 60 r lder—is expected t duble by 2050 and is grwing faster than all yunger age grups acrss the wrld. That cmes with an increasing need fr caregivers wh can prvide 24-hur care, nt nly at hspitals r nursing hmes, but als at private hmes.
Already, caregiving rbts are prgrammed t ask questins a nurse wuld ask and can keep an eye n patients fr falls. These rbtic assistants are expected t becme increasingly marketable and reach 450,000 by 2045 because f the expected caregiver shrtage in the USA.
“Unluckily, the hard structure f present caregiving rbts prevents them frm a safe human-rbt interactin, limiting their assistance t nly scial interactin and nt physical interactin,” said Ramses Martinez, an assistant prfessr in Purdue University’s Cllege f Engineering. “After all, wuld yu leave babies r ld peple in the hands f a rbt?”
Recent advances in material science have enabled the prductin f sft rbts with defrmable (可变形的) bdies r the ability t reshape themselves when tuched, but tday the cmplex design prevents the use f this technlgy at hme.
Hwever, Martinez and ther researchers have develped a new design methd which shws prmise in enabling the prductin f sft rbts using a 3D printer. “The sft machines mve like humans. Their ability t change their bdy structure and mvement t adapt t different envirnments will imprve caregiving greatly,” said Martinez. The researchers are lking fr partners t test the rbts and bring their technlgy t the market.
8. What des the underlined wrd “That” in paragraph 1 refer t?
A. The yunger age grup.B. The grup f lder peple.
C. The ppulatin acrss the wrld.D. The grwth f the elderly ppulatin.
9. What is the disadvantage f the present caregiving rbts?
A. They can’t ffer safe physical interactin.
B. They can’t watch patients fr falls.
C. They can’t cmmunicate with patients.
D. They can’t prvide 24-hur care.
10. What d we knw abut Martinez’s new design methd?
A. It is hard fr users t understand.
B. It has brught the rbts t the market.
C. It makes the prductin f sft rbts simpler.
D. It wrks with a special kind f 3D printer.
11. What is the text mainly abut?
A. Effects f ppulatin ageing.
B. The rbt industry in the future.
C. The develpment f caregiving rbts.
D. Rbts fr the elderly created with 3D printers.
【答案】8 D 9. B 10. C 11. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。世界老年人口正在增加，随之而来的是，不仅在医院或疗养院，而且在私人家庭，对能够提供24小时护理的护理人员的需求也越来越大，本文对3D打印老年人护理机器人进行了介绍。
【8题详解】
词句猜测题。根据文章一、二句“The wrld’s elderly ppulatin is increasing. The number f lder peple—thse aged 60 r lder—is expected t duble by 2050 and is grwing faster than all yunger age grups acrss the wrld.（世界老年人口正在增加。预计到2050年，60岁以上的老年人的数量将翻一番，增长速度超过世界上所有年轻群体。）”可推知，画线词That指代的是“老年人口的增长”。故选D项。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段第一句“Unluckily, the hard structure f present caregiving rbts prevents them frm a safe human-rbt interactin, limiting their assistance t nly scial interactin and nt physical interactin,（不幸的是，目前的护理机器人的硬结构使它们无法进行安全的人机交互，限制了它们的帮助只能进行社交互动，而不能进行身体互动。）”可推知，目前的护理机器人不能观察跌倒的病人。故选B项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段第一句“Hwever, Martinez and ther researchers have develped a new design methd which shws prmise in enabling the prductin f sft rbts using a 3D printer.（然而，马丁内斯和其他研究人员已经开发了一种新的设计方法，该方法显示出使用3D打印机生产软机器人的前景。）”可知，马丁内斯的新设计方法使软机器人的生产更简单。故选C项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段第一句“Hwever, Martinez and ther researchers have develped a new design methd which shws prmise in enabling the prductin f sft rbts using a 3D printer.（然而，马丁内斯和其他研究人员已经开发了一种新的设计方法，该方法显示出使用3D打印机生产软机器人的前景。）”以及文章最后一句“The researchers are lking fr partners t test the rbts and bring their technlgy t the market.（研究人员正在寻找合作伙伴来测试机器人，并将他们的技术推向市场。）”结合全文来看，本文主要是在介绍用3D打印机制作的老年人机器人。故选D项。
D
T grw sugary dates in the sand, Siwa’s farmers must first make the desert suitable fr farming. As an asis (绿洲) in Egypt, Siwa has been hme t humans fr thusands f years. Since ancient times, the asis has had farms prducing sme f the mst valuable dates in Egypt, and sugary dates have appeared n Egyptians, tables.
The desert envirnment in Siwa is nt quite fit fr plant, t grw. Fr example, the water there cntains much salt. Hwever, with lcal peple’s effrts, the Siwa asis cntains cmplex agricultural (农业的) fields, where date trees, crps and ther plants grw in harmny (和谐). That impressed me a lt during my visit t the asis. T make a new piece f field, farmers first mve away the tp sil and replace it with a mixture f sand and waste matter frm animals. The first plants are medicinal plants. Then, farmers plant date trees and live trees. These farming skills are passed dwn frm generatin t generatin.
T grw date trees is demanding. And it takes 10 years fr a new date tree t grw up, but nce it des, the tree prduces generus fruit: arund 110 punds f dates per year. Each farmer picks dates with the skilled hands. They climb the trees using nthing mre than a belt. In ttal, Siwa gets mre than 25,000 tns f dates frm 280,000 trees per year.
The dates can be eaten fresh, r made dry. Every part f the date tree is imprtant in Siwa, frm leaves made int beds and bxes t wd used t build huses. And then, f curse, there’s the fruit itself. The dates can be cked with gat meat r mixed with eggs fr breakfast. They can als be mixed with flur, water, and live il, and biled slwly t make a lcal dessert.
Lcal farmers nce develped many unique date varieties, which their camels carried t Cair. But later many f thse varieties perished. And tday nly several majr varieties remain and sme have becme quite rare and been at risk. The cnstructin f a rad in the asis made the survival f lcal agricultural traditin even harder.
12. What can we learn abut sugary dates frm paragraph l ?
A. They have existed fr a lng time.
B. They prefer the desert envirnment.
C. They’re intrduced t Egypt frm abrad.
D. They’re the mst valuable fruit in Egypt.
13. What impressed the authr a lt during his visit t Siwa?
A. The great variety f plants grwn there.
B. The hard but happy life f lcal peple.
C. The difficulty in develping the lcal agriculture.
D. The farmers’ wisdm and cntributin t farming.
14. What d the figures mentined in paragraph 3 shw?
A. It is easy t pick dates frm the trees.
B. It is wrth the effrt t plant date trees.
C. It csts a lt t grw date trees in the asis.
D. It is necessary t develp agriculture in Siwa.
15. What des the underlined wrd in the last paragraph mean?
A. Imprved.B. Died.
C. Became expensive.D. Remained unique.
【答案】12. A 13. D 14. B 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Siwa绿洲的农民克服地理环境上的困难，用智慧和努力在沙漠上种甜椰枣的故事。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Since ancient times, the asis has had farms prducing sme f the mst valuable dates in Egypt, and sugary dates have appeared n Egyptians, tables.(自古以来，这片绿洲就有农场生产埃及最珍贵的椰枣，甜椰枣也出现在埃及人的餐桌上)”可知，甜椰枣已经存在很长时间了，故选A项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Hwever, with lcal peple’s effrts, the Siwa asis cntains cmplex agricultural fields, where date trees, crps and ther plants grw in harmny. That impressed me a lt during my visit t the asis. (然而，在当地人的努力下，Siwa绿洲包含了复杂的农田，椰枣树、作物和其他植物在这里和谐生长。在我访问绿洲期间，这给我留下了深刻的印象)”可知，作者在Siwa访问期间，当地农民的智慧和对农业的贡献给作者留下了深刻的印象。故选D项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“And it takes 10 years fr a new date tree t grw up, but nce it des, the tree prduces generus fruit: arund 110 punds f dates per year. Each farmer picks dates with the skilled hands. They climb the trees using nthing mre than a belt. In ttal, Siwa gets mre than 25,000 tns f dates frm 280,000 trees per year.(一棵新的椰枣树需要10年才能长成，但一旦长成，它就会结出大量的果实：每年大约有110磅的椰枣。每个农民都用熟练的双手采摘椰枣。他们只用皮带就可以爬树。Siwa每年从28万棵树上总共收获25000多吨椰枣)”可知，本段中提到的数字表明，种植椰枣树是值得的。故选B项。
【15题详解】
词句猜测题。根据最后一段“Lcal farmers nce develped many unique date varieties, which their camels carried t Cair. But later many f thse varieties perished. And tday nly several majr varieties remain and sme have becme quite rare and been at risk. The cnstructin f a rad in the asis made the survival f lcal agricultural traditin even harder.(当地农民曾经培育出许多独特的椰枣品种，他们的骆驼把这些品种带到开罗。但后来这些品种中的许多perished。如今，只剩下几个主要品种，其中一些已经变得非常罕见，并面临风险。在绿洲中修建公路使当地农业传统的生存更加困难)”可知，许多椰枣品种都死了，现在仅有几种主要的品种活着，而且一些品种处于危险中，推测划线单词表示“死亡”，与died同义。故选B项。
第二节(共5小题，每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Have yu ever fund yurself waiting at the stp fr yur bus t arrive and suddenly wanting a stranger t ask yu a cmmnplace questin? Perhaps yu’ve std in line waiting fr a cffee and feel the need t just talk t the persn next t yu and ask abut the weather. ___16___
Small talk may seem like a waste f time. ___17___ “Big relatinships are built n small talk,” Lindy Pegler, wh has a master’s degree in psychlgy, wrte n Medium. In fact, we spend a lt f ur time making small talk. ___18___ Cming up with small cnvergatins is the fundatin(基础) f these relatinships.
The benefits(益处) f such cnversatins can actually cntribute t ur happiness and benefit ur lives as a whle. Researchers fund that having a healthy number f acquaintances(熟人) and keeping these relatinships cntribute t ne’s sense f belnging t a cmmunity.
___19___ It can be as simple as asking abut their day r cmmenting n the traffic. “First and fremst, small talk is an act f pliteness,” Pegler nted.
Wh knws where this can lead? ___20___ Yu might find smene wh has a cmmn interest, r maybe even smene wh turns ut t be a clse friend. There is ne thing fr sure. Making small talk can brighten ur day.
A. Sme peple dn’t like small talk.
B. S hw des ne start making small talk?
C. Small talk is a natural way fr peple t cnnect.
D. But it serves an imprtant rle in ur scial cmmunicatin.
E. In fact, the small cnnectins we make can lead t big results.
F. This is small talk, and despite the name, it’s actually a big part f daily life.
G. Often, we find urselves making small talk with the same peple frm time t time.
【答案】16. F 17. D 18. G 19. B 20. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了闲聊在日常生活中的重要性，以及如何开始闲聊。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Perhaps yu’ve std in line waiting fr a cffee and feel the need t just talk t the persn next t yu and ask abut the weather.（也许你已经排队等咖啡了，觉得有必要和旁边的人谈谈天气。）”以及下文“Small talk may seem like a waste f time.（闲聊似乎是在浪费时间。）”可知，此设空处具有承上启下的作用引出话题small talk，F项“这是一个闲聊，尽管有这个名字，但它实际上是日常生活的重要组成部分。”符合题意，选项中的代词“This”承接上文，指代上文提到的现象。故选择F项。
【17题详解】
根据上文中的“Small talk may seem like a waste f time(闲聊似乎是浪费时间)”以及下文中的“Big relatinships are built n small talk(重大的关系是建立在闲聊上的)”可知，闲聊的交际作用是重要的，所以空处与上文形成转折，D项“但它在我们的社会交流中发挥着重要作用。”符合题意，故选择D项。
【18题详解】
根据上文中的“In fact, we spend a lt f ur time making small talk（事实上，我们花了很多时间闲聊）”可知，我们花了很多时间闲聊。G项“我们经常发现自己时不时地和同样的人闲聊。”符合题意，故选择G项。
【19题详解】
根据下文中的“It can be as simple as asking abut their day r cmmenting n the traffic（这可以简单到询问他们的一天或评论交通）”可知，此处论述了开始闲聊的方式。所以空处应该是问如何开始闲聊。B项“那么，一个人是如何开始闲聊的呢？”符合题意，故选择B项。
【20题详解】
根据上文中的“Wh knws where this can lead?（谁知道这会导致什么后果？）”可知，此句中的“lead”和E项中的“lead”照应，E项“事实上，我们建立的小联系可以带来大的结果。是对上文的回答”符合题意，故选择E项。
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15 分)
阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Jacqueline Masn’s mther was living at a nursing hme, and the COVID-19 pandemic prevented her frm paying a visit regularly(经常). Jacqueline Masn had t ___21___ a specific time and stick t it. Unfrtunately, ne cld mrning, as she made her way ver t the nursing hme, she ___22___ that she had gtten n the wrng bus. She ___23___ in tears and tld Alec Bailey, her bus driver, what had happened. Her stry ___24___ his heart, s Alec decided t take a detur(绕行) t help her.
Befre ___25___ the curse(航线), Alec explained the situatin t the rest f his ___26___. T his amazement, they all ___27___ t get Jacqueline t her mm in time! With their ___28___, he mved thrugh traffic as quickly as he culd and ___29___ drpped Jacqueline ff—just in time fr her 30-minute visit!
Jacqueline fund herself in tears again, but this time, they were tears f ____30____! “I can’t thank him enugh,” she said. Sn, Alec’s daughter tld him that she had seen his wnderful act f ____31____ n the news! Despite all the ____32____ he has gtten since then, nly ne thing ____33____ t him. “The smile n her face just said it all and I was just s ____34____,” he explained. “It was just a nice mment. It was just the ____35____ thing t d.”
21. A. quitB. registerC. setD. recrd
22. A. admittedB. realizedC. imaginedD. stressed
23. A. lked backB. brke dwnC. wke upD. gt ff
24. A. rescuedB. wnC. filledD. hit
25. A. changingB. leavingC. explringD. recmmending
26. A. partnersB. custmersC. mastersD. passengers
27. A. struggledB. agreedC. pretendedD. planned
28. A. supprtB. determinatinC. scheduleD. wisdm
29. A. clearlyB. certainlyC. actuallyD. finally
30. A. cmfrtB. admiratinC. friendlinessD. appreciatin
31. A. hnestyB. kindnessC. respnsibilityD. curage
32. A. cnfidenceB. mneyC. praiseD. debate
33. A. mattersB. fallsC. happensD. belngs
34. A. amazedB. interestedC. pleasedD. cnfused
35. A. frmalB. uniqueC. rightD. last
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. D 31. B 32. C 33. A 34. C 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了在新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情期间，杰奎琳要去疗养院探望她的母亲，但她上错了公交车。司机亚力克在征得车上乘客的同意之后，绕道送杰奎琳及时到达目的地的故事。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：杰奎琳·梅森必须设定一个特定的时间并坚持下去。A. quit停止；B. register注册；C. set设置；D. recrd记录。根据上文“Jacqueline Masn’s mther was living at a nursing hme, and the COVID-19 pandemic prevented her frm paying a visit regularly(杰奎琳·梅森的母亲住在一家养老院，新冠肺炎疫情使她无法定期探望)”可知，他必须要设定一个特定的时间并坚持下去，故选择C项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，在一个寒冷的早晨，当她前往养老院时，她意识到自己上错了车。A. admitted承认；B. realized意识到；C. imagined想象；D. stressed有压力的。根据下文“she had gtten n the wrng bus (她上错了车)”可知，这里说的是她意识到自己上错了车，故选择B项。
【23题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：她泪流满面，把发生的事情告诉了她的公交车司机亚历克·贝利。A. lked back回顾；B. brke dwn出故障，（精神）崩溃；C. wke up唤醒；D. gt ff下车。根据上文“Unfrtunately, ne cld mrning, as she made her way ver t the nursing hme, she ___2___ that she had gtten n the wrng bus.(不幸的是，在一个寒冷的早晨，当她前往养老院时，她意识到自己上错了车。)”可知意识到自己上错了车后，她哭了起来，brke dwn in tears符合题意。故选择B项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的故事打动了他的心，所以亚历克决定绕道去帮助她。A. rescued营救；B. wn赢得；C. filled充满；D. hit触动。根据下文中的“s Alec decided t take a detur(绕行)t help her(Alec决定绕道来帮助她)”可知，此处表示她的故事触动了他的心，故选择D项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在改变航线之前，亚历克向其他乘客解释了情况。A. changing改变；B. leaving离开；C. explring探索；D. recmmending推荐。根据上文“s Alec decided t take a detur(绕行) t help her(所以亚历克决定绕道去帮助她)”可知，这里说的是改变航线，故选择A项。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在改变航线之前，亚历克向其他乘客解释了情况。A. partners搭档；B. custmers顾客；C. masters主人；D. passengers乘客。Alec是一名公交车司机，可知这里说的是他向其他乘客解释情况，故选择D项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：令他惊讶的是，他们都同意及时把杰奎琳送到她妈妈身边！A. struggled奋斗；B. agreed同意；C. pretended假装；D. planned计划。根据下文中的“t get Jacqueline t her mm in time(及时把杰奎琳送到她妈妈身边)”和“he mved thrugh traffic as quickly as he culd(他以最快的速度穿过车流)”可知，此处表示乘客们都同意他改变路线，故选择B项。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在他们的支持下，他以最快的速度穿过车流，最终送杰奎琳下车——正好赶上她30分钟的探望时间！A. supprt支持；B. determinatin决心；C. schedule日程表；D. wisdm智慧。根据上文“T his amazement, they all ___7___ t get Jacqueline t her mm in time!(令他惊讶的是，他们都同意及时把杰奎琳送到她妈妈身边！)”可知，这里说的是在乘客的支持下，故选择A项。
【29题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：在他们的支持下，他以最快的速度穿过车流，最终送杰奎琳下车——正好赶上她30分钟的探望时间！A. clearly清晰地；B. certainly当然C. actually事实上；D. finally最终。根据下文的“drpped Jacqueline ff-just in time fr her 30-minute visit!(送杰奎琳下车——正好赶上她30分钟的探望时间)”可知，此处表示Alec以最快的速度穿过车流，最终让杰奎琳赶上了她30分钟的探望时间。故选择D项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：杰奎琳发现自己又哭了，但这一次，是感激的泪水！A. cmfrt宽慰；B. admiratin钦佩；C. friendliness友好；D. appreciatin感激。根据上文“With their ___8___, he mved thrugh traffic as quickly as he culd and ___9___ drpped Jacqueline ff—just in time fr her 30-minute visit!(在他们的支持下，他以最快的速度穿过车流，最终送杰奎琳下车——正好赶上她30分钟的探望时间！)”可知，这里流下的是感激的泪水，对好心人的感激。故选择D项。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：很快，亚历克的女儿告诉他，她在新闻上看到了他的善举！A. hnesty诚实；B. kindness善良；C. respnsibility责任；D. curage勇气。根据上文“s Alec decided t take a detur(绕行) t help her.(所以亚历克决定绕道去帮助她。)”可知，这里说的是女儿看到了亚力克的善举，故选择B项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管从那以后他得到了很多赞扬，但只有一件事对他来说很重要。 A. cnfidence自信；B. mney钱；C. praise赞美；D. debate辩论。根据上文“Sn, Alec’s daughter tld him that she had seen his wnderful act f ___11___ n the news!(很快，亚历克女儿告诉他，她在新闻上看到了他的善举！)”可知，此处说的是亚力克的善举得到了很多的赞美，故选择C项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管从那以后他得到了很多赞扬，但只有一件事对他来说很重要。A. matters要紧；B. falls 跌落；C. happens发生；D. belngs属于。据下文中的“he smile n her face just said it all and I was just s ___14___(她脸上的笑容说明了一切，我很高兴。)”可知，尽管从那时起他得到了所有的赞扬，但对他来说只有一件事是重要的。故选择A项。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他解释道：“她脸上的笑容说明了一切，我很高兴。”。A. amazed惊奇的；B. interested感兴趣的；C. pleased高兴的；D. cnfused困惑的。根据上文中的“The smile n her face(他在她脸上微笑)”和下文中的“It was just a nice mment(那只是一个美好的时刻)”可知，Alec是感到高兴的，故选择C项。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是一个美好的时刻。这是正确的做法。A. frmal正式的；B. unique独特的；C. right正确的；D. last最后的。根据上文中的“It was just a nice mment(那只是一个美好的时刻)”可知，Alec认为绕道把Jacqueline送到她母亲所在的疗养院是正确的，故选择C项。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In the Ming Dynasty, a Chinese man ___36___(name) Wan Hu made the wrld’s first rcket, ___37___ unluckily he lst his life with it. It was nt until April 24, 1970 ___38___ China launched(发射) its first man-made satellite Dngfanghng-1 successfully. T celebrate the first big success in the cunt’s space ___39___(develp), we nw make April 24 China’s Space Day.
China als annunces new plans ___40___(make) a space statin and g t Mars and further space. It will finish building its space statin arund 2022. Accrding t China’s tp space scientist Zhu Jianping, at that time,___41___(becme) an astrnaut will be a nrmal jb. Mre astrnauts are needed than ever befre. They need t be able t finish difficult ___42___(task).
By nw, China has been chsing astrnauts ___43___(main) frm pilts like Yang Liwei. In the future, astrnauts ___44___(pick) frm engineers, dctrs and space technlgy experts. Anther plan is abut Mars. In rder t explre Mars, China sent a spacecraft(航天器), whse name is Tianwen-1,___45___ Mars n July 23,2020. It will land n Mars and even bring back things frm Mars.
【答案】36. named
37. but 38. that
39. develpment
40. t make
41. becming
42. tasks 43. mainly
44. will be picked
45. t
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国航天事业的发展过程及未来的计划。
【36题详解】
考查过去分词。句意：在明朝，一个叫万虎的中国人制造了世界上第一枚火箭，但不幸的是，他在实验火箭中丧生了。句中有谓语动词made且前后无连词，故应用name的非谓语动词形式，作后置定语，修饰man，man与name之间为逻辑上的被动关系，即男人被叫做万虎，故应用name的过去分词named。故填named。
【37题详解】
考查连词。句意：在明朝，一个叫万虎的中国人制造了世界上第一枚火箭，但不幸的是，他在实验火箭中丧生了。根据句中“unluckily”可知，空格前后为转折关系，虽然万虎制造了世界上第一枚火箭，但不幸的是，他在实验火箭中丧生了，故空处应用连词but，表示转折。故填but。
【38题详解】
考查强调句型。句意：直到1970年4月24日，中国才将第一颗卫星“东方红一号”成功送入太空。此处为“It was nt until…that”强调句型，故填that。
【39题详解】
考查名词。句意：为了庆祝国家太空发展的第一个巨大成功，我们现在把4月24日定为中国航天日。句中cuntry’s为名词所有格，故空格处应用名词，develp意为“发展”，动词词性，对应的名词为develpment，为不可数名词，cuntry’s space develpment意为“国家太空发展”。故填develpment。
【40题详解】
考查不定式。句意：中国还宣布了建造空间站、前往火星和更远太空的新计划。plan为名词，后面用不定式作后置定语。故填t make。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：据中国顶级航天科学家周建平介绍，到时候，当航天员将是一份普通的工作。分析句子结构可知，此处应用动名词作主语，表示一般性的动作。故填becming。
【42题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：他们需要能够完成困难的任务。task为可数名词，且此处表示不止一个任务，故用名词复数。故填tasks。
【43题详解】
考查副词。句意：到目前为止，中国主要从杨利伟这样的飞行员中选择宇航员。分析句子结构可知，空处作状语，应用副词形式。故填mainly。
【44题详解】
考查动词的时态和语态。句意：未来，宇航员将从工程师、医生和空间技术专家中挑选。根据In the future可知，此处表示将来发生的动作，应用一般将来时，且astrnauts和pick之间是动宾关系，故用一般将来时的被动语态，故填will be picked。
【45题详解】
考查介词。句意：为了探索火星，中国于2020年7月23日向火星发射了一艘航天器，其名称为“天问一号”。此处意为中国发射一个叫“天问一号”的航天器到火星。send在此处意为“发送”，send sth. t sb. /sth.意为“将某物发送给某人/某物”，为固定用法。故填t。
第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华, 是某中学国际部的一名学生。你有幸做外教Chris的向导, 带领他去当地一家餐馆品尝中国美食。请你按如下提示给对方写一封邮件, 告知这次行程安排。
1. 饭店情况 2. 出发时间、地点3. 交通方式
注意：1. 词数80左右 2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：specialty 特色菜
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Chris，
I’m s hnred t serve as yur guide t a lcal restaurant t taste traditinal Chinese fd. The restaurant enjys a gd reputatin and has wn a China Time-hnred Brand title. The envirnment is clean and elegant, nt t mentin its high-quality dishes as well as its tp services. The traditinal and unique sup dumplings are its specialty, which I d believe yu will have a gd feast n.
By the way, it is cnvenient t get there by bus, fr it is just within easy reach f the dwntwn. We will meet at the bus stp near ur schl this Sunday mrning. Bus N. 9 will directly take us there.
Wish yu a gd time.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一封邮件，告知行程安排。
【详解】第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态应主要为一般现在时。
结构：总分法
总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。
要求：1.表达荣幸
2.告知相关情况
1）饭店情况。（intrductin t the restaurant）
2）出发时间、地点。（time and place t meet ）
3) 交通方式。（way t get there）
第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）
be hnred t; enjy a gd reputatin; nt t mentin; as well as ; traditinal and unique; cnvenient; within easy reach; directly
第三步：连词成句
1. I’m s hnred t serve as yur guide t a lcal restaurant t taste traditinal Chinese fd.
2. The restaurant enjys a gd reputatin
3. nt t mentin its high-quality dishes as well as its tp services.
4. The traditinal and unique sup dumplings are its specialty
5. it is cnvenient t get there by bus, fr it is just within easy reach f the dwntwn.
6. Bus N. 9 will directly take us there.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）
1.表文章结构顺序：First f all, Firstly/First, Secndly/Secnd… And then, Finally, In the end, At last
2.表并列补充关系：What is mre, Besides, Mrever, Furthermre, In additin As well as, nt nly…but (als), including,
3.表转折对比关系：Hwever, On the cntrary, but, Althugh+clause(从句), In spite f+n/ding,On the ne hand…,On the ther hand… Sme…,while thers…,as fr, s…that…
4.表因果关系：Because, As, S, Thus, Therefre, As a result
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，
第五步：润色修改
【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了较多主从复合句，如：The traditinal and unique sup dumplings are its specialty, which I d believe yu will have a gd feast n.这句话运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句；也使用了一些固定词组，如enjy a gd reputatin; nt t mentin; as well as等。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
While waiting t pick up a friend at the airprt in Prtland, I had ne f life-changing experiences. It happened nly tw feet away frm me. Straining (竭力) t lcate my friend amng the passengers, I nticed a man cming tward me carrying tw light bags. He stpped right next t me t greet his family.
First he smiled t his yungest sn, abut six years ld, as he laid dwn his bags. They gave each ther a lng, lving hug. As they separated enugh t lk in each ther’s face, I heard the father say, “It’s s gd t see yu, sn. I missed yu s much!” His sn smiled smewhat shyly and replied sftly, “Me, t, Dad!”
Then the man std up, gazed int the eyes f his ldest sn, maybe nine r ten, and while cupping (捧) his sn’s face in his hands, he said, “Yu’re already quite the yung man. I lve yu very much, Zach!” Then the father gave his sn a warm hug.
While this was happening, a baby girl was mving excitedly in her mther’s arms, never nce taking her little eyes ff the wnderful sight f her returning father. The man said, “Hi, baby girl!” as he gently tk the child frm her mther. He quickly kissed her face all ver and then held her clse t his chest while rcking her frm side t side.
After several mments, he handed his daughter t his ldest sn and gave his wife the lngest and warmest hug. He gazed int her eyes fr several secnds and then silently muthed, “I lve yu s much!” They stared at each ther’s eyes with big smiles n their faces.
At that mment, they reminded me f newly-married cuples, thugh it culdn’t be pssible by the age f their sns. Full f admiratin, I asked, “Ww! Hw lng have yu tw been married?” “Almst 10 years in ttal,” the man replied.
注意：
1．续写的词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
When asked hw lng he had been away frm his family, he said it was nly tw days.
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“I hpe my marriage is similar t yurs!” I talked t him.
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【答案】When asked hw lng he had been away frm his family, he said it was nly tw days. I was surprised t knw he had been away fr nly tw days. I had thught he’d been away at least several weeks—if nt mnths. Because he missed his family s much. I asked the man hw I culd have a happy family and a gd relatinship with my friends. The man answered, “It’s lve, understanding and respnsibility. Yu can be the wner f yurself.”
“I hpe my marriage is similar t yurs!” I talked t him. The man smiled and lked at me straight in the eye. “Dn’t hpe, friend… decide!” Then he shwed his wnderful smile again. At that mment, I saw the answer frm his eyes. I was watching the family walk ut f sight when my friend came t me and asked, “What are yu lking at?” Withut a secnd thught, I replied, “My future!”
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者在机场等待接朋友的时候，看到了一家人在分别重逢后的场景，父亲对子女和妻子以及子女对父亲和妻子对丈夫的思念之情在他们相遇之时尽情地表露，让作者很是羡慕，后来作者了解到他们已经结婚10年。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“当被问及离开家人多久时，他说只有两天。”可知，第一段可描写作者得知他们离别只有两天后的反应以及出于好奇又了解了什么。
②由第二段首句内容““我希望我的婚姻和你一样!”我和他说。”可知，第二段可描写那人听了作者的愿望后说了什么以及作者的感想。
2.续写线索：询问离别时间——得知两天后的感受——请教如何做到的——表达自己的愿望——男士给予建议——作者的感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①离别：be away/part /separate
②思念：miss/yearn/cherish
③凝视：lked at sb. straight/stare at sb.
情绪类
①惊讶：surprised/shcked/amazed/astnished
②高兴：wnderful smile/ burst int laughter/ a sense f jy and happiness
【点睛】[高分句型1]. I was surprised t knw he had been away fr nly tw days.（运用了不定式作原因状语）
[高分句型2]. I asked the man hw I culd have a happy family and a gd relatinship with my friends. （运用了hw引导的宾语从句）
[高分句型3]. I was watching the family walk ut f sight when my friend came t me and asked, “What are yu lking at?”（运用了固定句型“be ding…when…”）
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