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2023-2024学年上海市金山区名校高二上学期9月月考英语试题含答案
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这是一份2023-2024学年上海市金山区名校高二上学期9月月考英语试题含答案，共13页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
II. Grammar and Vcabulary
Sectin A (10%)
Directins: After reading the passage belw, fill in the blanks t make the passage cherent and grammatically crrect. Fr the blanks with a given wrd, fill in each blank with the prper frm f the given wrd; fr th ther blanks, use ne wrd that best fits each blank.
Many gvernments are prmting abve and undergrund transit systems t fight such cngestin（拥堵）.
Urban trains are appearing even in the wide expanses f the Western United States.In places like Dallas, a city （21）_______ (knw) fr il riches and big cars.
Peple are nt very used t (22)______ (ride) a train arund the city. But actually, Dallas and Hustn have bth started light rail system. It’s very ppular in bth cities.
What is happening in Texas (23)______ (reflect) a grwing trend elsewhere in the United States, says William Millar. He's president f the nn-prfit American Public Transprtatin Assciatin.“In the last several years, public transprtatin in America has undergne a renaissance(复兴）.”
In 1900, many US cities had extensive urban rail systems. （24）____ with the arrival f the autmbile, mst f them disappeared by the 1950s.Nw many cities are returning t (25)_____ they had 100 years ag.
In ther cuntries, riding buses, trains r subways are part f everyday life, many many cuntries supprt public transprtatin t a much (26)______ (great)degree than happens in the United States, particularly in Eurpe.In ther places in the wrld that are develping cities, there is a tremendus grwth f investment in public transit.Thrughut sutheast Asia, certainly the capital cities, majr rail systems (27)____ (build) ver the last tw r three decades.In suth America, we see nt nly rail systems being built, but we see sme f the mst innvative use f public transit buses as anywhere in the wrld.
Rising levels f pllutin frm cars is leading t mre investment in public transprtatin.
Public transprt can help cities develp (28) _____ spiling the envirnment with excessive greenhuse gas emissins.
Many analysts say the grwth f public transprtatin des nt challenge the autmbile, but prvides (29) ____ chice t cmmuters. As a rising number f peple want t g t (30)______ infinite number f places at any time, public transprtatin maybe the answer.
Sectin B
Directins: Cmplete the fllwing passage by using the wrds in the bx. Each wrd can nly be used nce. Nte that there is ne wrd mre than yu need.
Rnald Luiz Nazari de Lima was brn n 22 September 1976 in a pr suburb f Ri de Janeir. Like mst f his childhd friends, Rnald began his sccer career playing bareft in the streets f his neighbrhd. At the age f 14, he jined Saint Cristv sccer club and nly tw years later became the star f Cruzeir Bel Hriznte (31) ________ a ttal f 58 gals in 60 matches and earning himself a reputatin fr his explsive pace and (32) _________ finishing skills. His gal-scring recrd and unusual agility led him t be (33) ________ in the Brazilian Wrld Cup winning team the fllwing year. After the Wrld Cup, many tp Eurpean ftball clubs were trying t (34) ________ him. Many peple, including Brazilian ftball legend Pelé, referred t him as the mst (35) ________ ftballer f his generatin.
Since his (36) ________ t Dutch team PSV Eindhven, Rnald’s bigraphy is ne f success after success. Tw Cpa América s, a UEFA Cup, a Dutch Cup, a Spanish League Cup, and tw awards as best player in the wrld, all in the space f tw years, are sme f Rnald’s impressive (37) ________. On arrival t Inter-Milan in 1997, Rnald became the idl f the lcal fans wh refer t him as “il Fenmen.”(奇才)
Since the 98 Wrld Cup he has suffered tw serius knee injuries that have severely limited his (38) ________. Just when peple began t wnder whether Rnald wuld be able t cntinue with his ftball career, he (39) ________ t the wrld that he still culd play. In the Wrld Cup held in Krea and Japan, the magical striker wn the Glden She award and tied Pelé's Brazilian recrd fr career Wrld Cup gals with 12. He helped Brazil (40) ________ its fifth Wrld Cup champinship n June 30 with a 2-0 win ver Germany. It was the third time that Rnald has ever played in the Wrld Cup.
III. Grammar and Vcabulary
Sectin A
Directins: Fr each blank in the fllwing passage there are fur wrds r phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the wrk r phrase that best fits the cntext.
Welcme t the Burtn-n-the-Water Website. The cntent f the site has been prduced by lcal peple (41) ______ yu, as a visitr, can enjy at yur leisure sme f the delightful (42) ______ f ur lvely village and the cuntryside arund it.
The Ctswlds have always been lked upn as the Heart f England. It is ne f the few regins with an (43) ______ style all f its wn and the steeply pitched rfs, stne mullins and drmer windws are typical. Built almst exclusively（仅仅） in warm yellw Ctswld stne, this delightful village has such a unique (44) ______ t visitrs and residents alike.
Regularly vted ne f the prettiest villages in England, Burtn-n-the-Water has (45) ______ its share f Ctswld huses and cttages, many f them 300 years ld, sme (46) ______ t Elizabethan times 400 years ag. There is plenty t see and d here and we hpe this (47) _____ and als ur Visitr Infrmatin Centre can help t make yur (48) ______ as enjyable as pssible.
Burtn-n-the-Water Visitr Infrmatin Centre is independently wned, and (49) ______ next t the Ctswld Perfumery in Victria Street. Bed and breakfast accmmdatin and htels can be (50) ______ befre yu arrive by using ur telephne bking service (01451 822583). As agents fr Natinal Express Caches, we are (51) ______ t bk tickets bth in Britain and Eurpe.
Fr lcals and visitrs alike we hld a wide range f infrmatin and leaflets fr (52) ______ and events thrughut the area. We als sell discunted entry tickets t Blenheim Palace. Theatre tkens can be purchased here (53) ______. Lcally prduced rapeseed il, hney, lavender prducts and maps, guide bks, pstcards, suvenirs are amngst ur range f saleable gds.
We lk frward t (54) ______ yu when yu cme t Burtn-n-the-Water and answering any questin that yu may have. We are here t help yu make the mst f yur time in (55) ______.
41. A. because f B. nw that C. s that D. as well as
42. A. leaflets B. features C. service D. hbbies
43. A. architectural B. artificial C. available D. apprpriate
44. A. building B. material C. appeal D. rf
45. A. mre than B. less than C. ther than D. rather than
46. A. lking frward B. adding up C. dating back D. standing up
47. A. huse B. site C. cttage D. regin
48. A. study B. play C. life D. stay
49. A. lcated B. based C. clsed D. existed
50. A. shwn B. called C. bught D. arranged
51. A. eager B. anxius C. able D. lucky
52. A. websites B. residents C. visitrs D. attractins
53. A. and s n B. s far C. as well D. as usual
54. A. telling B. meeting C. answering D. shwing
55. A. Britain B. Eurpe C. Blenheim Palace D. the Ctswlds
Sectin B (30%)
Directins:Read the fllwing three passage. Each passage is fllwed by several questins r unfinished statements. Fr each f them there are fur chices marked A, B, C, D.Chse the ne that fits best accrding t the infrmatin given in the passage yu have just read.
A
Perhaps yu wuldn't want t live ver 100, but certainly yu wuld live a lng and healthy life. We all want t knw the trick fr extending ut lives, and physicians and researchers have written thudsands f pages n that tpic. Mst f them write abut the ways f taking care f ur bdy; Cut yur Chlesterl （胆固醇），lse weight, exercise, stp smking, and watch ut blld pressure. While these are imprtant, there is mre t cnsider. Just as critical are hw much yu like yur jb, whether yu have a gd relatinship with yur parents and children, whether yu’re depressed r happy.
We wuld all agree that these factrs cunts in quality f life. The fact is that they cunt in length f life, t. The truth is that being well des nt simply mean being in great physical shape. Overall gd health is cmpsed f five unique circles f wellness: the physical, the mental, the family and the scial, the spiritual, and the material. The five circles f wellness interlck and interact. Mst f us have experienced the way the circles affect ne anther. Perhaps mental sress caused a headache, which hurt s much that yu stayed hme frm a party, which meant yu spent Saturday night alne, which made yu s depressed that yu ate a quarter f ice cream. Or perhaps the circles f wellness interacted in a psitive way: A peaceful walk n the beach calmed yur mind, relaxed yur bdy, gave yu physical exercise, helped yu sleep better, and made yu mre pleasant t be arund, and s n.
In rder t live a life that is nt nly lng, but happy, satisfying and fulfilling-- what I call a “sweet” life-- yu must have gd health in all five circles. Knwing which areas need the mst imprvement and which are already healthy is the key t increasing yur life span.
56.What can be cncluded frm paragraph 1?
A. We are mre cncerned abut ur bdy than physicians.
B. Researchers haven’t agreed n what benefits ur health.
C. Living ver 100 is smething that we are all agree fr.
D. Our mental state is as imprtant as physical cnditin fr a lng life.
57.Which f the fllwing is an example given in the passage t shw the psitive interactin f the circles f wellness?
A. A headache prevented yu frm attending a party and that hurt s much.
B. Yu spent Saturday night alne, which caused a headache and hurt s much.
C. A peaceful walk n the beach relaxed yur bdy and helped yu sleep better.
D. Yu were s depressed that yu ate an ice cream, which relaxed yur bdy.
58.Which f the fllwing pictures best illustrates the relatinship between the five circles?
B
What is Blackmres Fish Oil 1000?
Fish il is taken frm cld water fish and is a natural f sea mega-3 fatty acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are imprtant fr health. Fish il prvides an anti-inflammatry actin within the bdy which may reduce inflammatin (炎症). Blackmres Fish Oil 1000 is an ideal supplement t take if yu can’t manage the recmmended 2-3 serves f fish a week. It is als high in DHA which is necessarily fr the nrmal functin f the brain and nervus system. T ensure yu can take Blackmres Fish Oil 1000 with cnfidence, Blackmres regularly tests its fish il fr safety and nly uses high quality fish il withut added artificial preservatives.
Blackmres Fish Oil 1000 help t:
Reduce inflammatin.
Supprt heart health.
Assist in the maintenance f nrmal eye and brain functin.
Decrease fat in the bld f healthy peple.
Hw t use?
As an mega-3 suppement
Adult-take 3 capsules daily with fd, r as prfessinally prescribed.
Children 2-12 years-take 1 capsule daily (squeeze int milk, juice r cereal)
Fr jint inflammatin
Adults-take up t 4 capsules 3 times a day with fd, r as prfessinally prscribed.
If symptms persist see yur healthcare prfessinal.
Stre belw 30C in a dry place, away frm direct sunlight.
D nt use if cap seal is brken r missing
Active ingredient per capsule
Fish Oil (natural) 1g(1000mg)
Cntaining mega-3 marine triglycerides 300mg as:
Eicsapentaenic Acid (EPA) 180mg
Dcsahexaenic Acid (DHA) 120mg
59.Which f the fllwing is Nt a benefit f Blackmres Fish Oil 1000?
A. T maintain nrmal brain functin.
B. T decrease fat in the bld f healthy peple.
C. T cure brain syatem disrders.
D. T prvide Omega-3 fatty acids.
60.Which ingredient f Blackmres Fish Oil 1000 is essential t prper functin f the brain？
A.DHA B. Preservatives C. EPA D. Artificial clrs
61.Which f the fllwing statement is true?
A. Squeeze the il int milk,juice r cereal if cap seal is brken.
B. If symptms disappear, see yur healthcare prfessinal.
C. It is recmmended that peple shuld have 2-3 serves f fish per day.
D. Blackmre Fish Oil 1000 shuld avid direct sunlight.
C
Arund 1886 Albert Einstein began his schl career in Munich. As well as his vilin lessns, which he had frm age six t age thirteen. Tw years later he entered the Luitpld Gymnasium and after his religius educatin was given at schl. He studied mathematics, beginning arund 1891.
In 1894 Einstein’s family mved t Milan but Einstein remained in Munich. In 1895 Einstein failed an examinatin that wuld have allwed him t study fr a diplma as an electrical engineer at the Eidgenssische Technische Hchschule in Zurich. Einstein gave up German citizenship in 1896 and was t be stateless fr a number f years. He didn’t even apply fr Swiss citizenship until 1899, citizenship being granted in 1901.
By 1909, Einstein was recgnized as a leading scientific thinker. He was appinted a full prfessr at the Karl-Ferdinand University in Prague in 1911. In fact, 1911 was a very significant year fr Einstein since he was able t make predictins abut hw a ray f light frm a distant star, passing near the Sun, wuld appear t be bent slightly, in the directin f the Sun. this wuld be high significant as it wuld lead t the first experimental evidence in favr f Einstein’s thery.
When British eclipse expeditins（日食探险队）in 1919 cnfirmed his predictins. Einstein was idlized（崇拜）by the ppular press. The Lndn Times ran the headline n 7 Nvember 1919:
Revlutin in science – new thery f the Universe – Newtnian ideas verthrwn.
In 1920 Einstein’s lectures in Berlin were stpped by demnstratins which, althugh fficially denied, were almst certainly anti-Jewish. Certainly there were strng feelings expressed against his wrks during this perid which Einstein replied t in the press quting Lrentz, Planck and Eddingtn as supprting his theries.
Einstein received the Nbel Prize in 1921 but nr fr reality rather fr his 1905 wrk n the phtelectric effect. In fact he was nt present in December 1922 t receive the prize being n a vyage t Japan. Arund this time he made many internatinal visits. He had visited Paris earlier in 1922 and during 1923 he visited Palestine. After making his last majr scientific discvery n the assciatin f waves with matter in 1924 he made further visits in 1925, this time t Suth America.
In 1949 Einstein became a citizen f the United States, but chse t retain his Swiss citizenship. He made many cntributins t peace during his life. In 1944 he made a cntributin t the war effrt by hand writing his 1905 paper n special relativity and putting it up fr auctin（拍卖）. It raised six millin dllars, the manuscript tday being in the Library f Cngress.
By 1949 Einstein was unwell. A spell in hspital helped him recver but he began t prepare fr death by drawing up his will in 1950. He left his scientific papers t the Hebrew University in Jerusalem, a university which he had raised funds fr n his first visit t the USA, served as a gvernr f the university frm 1925 t 1928 but he had turned dwn the ffer f a pst in 1922 as he was very critical f its administratin.
One mre majr event was t take place in his life. After the death f the first president f Israel in 1952, the Israeli gvernment decided t ffer the pst f the secnd president t Einstein. He refused but fund the ffer an embarrassment since it was hard fr him t refuse withut causing ffence.
One week befre his death Einstein signed his last letter. It was a letter t Bertrand Russell in which he agreed that his name shuld g n a manifest urging all natins t give up nuclear weapns.
62. What’s the natinality f Einstein?
A. America
B. Swiss
C. Germany
D. America and Swiss
63. Einstein was awarded the Nbel Prize fr _______.
A. the thery f relativity
B. predictins n the ray f light
C. the phtelectric effect
D. his discvery n the assciatin f waves with matter
64. Einstein wasn’t present at the ceremny t receive the Nbel Prize because _______
A. He was a Jew
B. He wanted t shw his ppsitin t the war
C. He was n the way t Japan then
D. He was very busy giving lectures
65.Which f the fllwing statements is TRUE?
A. He raised 6 millin dllars by hand writing his paper n special relativity fr wrld peace.
B. He was ffered the pst f the first president f Israel.
C. He didn’t leave his scientific papers t the Hebrew University in Jerusalem fr he was very identical f its administratin.
D. Einstein was ppsed t the idea f giving up nuclear weapn.
Sectin C
Directins: Read the fllwing passage. Fill in blank with a prper sentence given belw. Each sentence can be used nly nce. Nte that there are tw mre sentence than yu need.
The number f American senirs is grwing mre quickly than any ther prtin f the ppulatin. (66) _____________
This is, f curse, gd news. Hwever, an aging ppulatin has needs that are nt being met. One f these needs is public transprtatin. (67)____________ There is a grwing need fr the benefits that public transprtatin can prvide lder Americans.
American’s lder citizens require increased mbility. With better public transprtatin, senirs wuld have mre ptins when chsing where t live. They wuld als have mre chices when deciding hw and where they wuld like t travel. (68) _____________
Accrding t the U.S. Census Bureau, mre than 35 millin Americans were 65 years ld r lder n the year 2000. Because there was a baby bm-an increase in births-between 1946 and 1964, the senir ppulatin in America will grw much faster than the rest f the ppulatin. Many lder peple already live in suburban lcatins that lack transit ptins, and as the baby bmers age, the number f lder citizens wh live in these areas will cntinue t increase.
(69)______________ Nt nly des it affect their ability t take care f their basic needs, it als affects their ability t make cntributins t their neighbrs and sciety as a whle. This kind f feeling is felt mst by thse wh are ver the age f 85 and wh have medical cnditins that prevent them frm driving.
Many peple think that the answer t helping mbility fr an aging ppulatin is simple. They believe that public transprtatin systems must be upgraded and expanded s that senirs have the resurces available t meet their transprtatin needs.
Better transprtatin culd help America’s senir citizens lead mre activities.
Better public transprtatin system must be changed in n time t make the senir citizens’ dream cme true.
Better eating habits, mre exercise, and advances in medical care are helping American live lnger and healthier lives.
Islatin is a grwing prblem fr elderly Americans.
Travelling by car shuld nt be a Senir citizens’ nly psitin.
Mbility plays an imprtant rle in the elderly peple’s life.
IV. Summary Writing （10%）
70.Directin: Read the fllwing passage. Summarize the main idea and the main pints f the passage in n mre than 60 wrds. Use yur wn wrds as far as pssible.
Due t the increasing number f vilence acts prduced in schls all ver the wrld, mre and mre parents prefer t have their children educated at hme rather than at schl． This way they can ensure their safety and well-being, althugh teachers and schl representatives are trying t imprve the situatin in schls by increasing the number f the persns in charge f the safety f the students．
The main reasn fr vilence acts are the films and cartns that fill the children’s time． They want t d everything they watch n TV and never think f the cnsequences, and they may hurt a classmate r a teacher．
On the ther hand, parents are nt fully satisfied with the children’s results btained in classes and they cnsider private classes wuld have better results. When a teacher has t watch 30 students in class he can’t prbably see what each f them is ding, hw he is writing, r if he understands the explanatins． At hme the teacher can explain in details everything the child desn’t understand as many times as he cnsiders prper. And many times the child grws fnd f the teacher at hme, wh becmes his best friend, and wh helps him whenever he needs smene t talk t.
Hwever, the best slutin wuld be a mixture between the educatin received at schl and that at hme, because schl makes children cmmunicate and scialize． Keeping a child at hme fr fear there might happen smething bad t him nly makes the child’s character weak and prevents him frm knwing what real life is． Staying in a crystal ball nly des harm t the child．
All in all, schls have been created t help children, nt t harm them, s it’s best t keep children in these special places, where they learn, laugh, have fun and make new friends
第II卷
= 1 \* ROMAN \* MERGEFORMAT I. Translatin
Directins: Translate the fllwing sentences int English, using the wrds given in the brackets.
71.你不应该单独滑雪以免摔倒受伤？(in case)
72.尽管费用不低，爸爸还是信守诺言带我们去了泰国。(keep)
73.为了做这个工作，你必须掌握很好的英语，并且愿意长时间工作。(cmmand)
74.在我看来，与其把钱浪费在许多“赚钱的”辅导中心还不如在学校功课上多花点时间呢。( is better )
II. Guided Writing (25%)
75.Directins: Write an English cmpsitin in 120-150 wrds accrding t the instructins given belw in Chinese.
英国作家Jhn Ruskin有一句名言：“Living withut an aim is like sailing withut a cmpass”, 请以”Gal Setting Is Imprtant” 为题，以具体事例谈谈你对这句话的看法。
上海市金山区名校2023-2024学年高二上学期9月月考
英语卷 答案
II、21-30 knwn; riding; reflects; But; what; greater; have been built; withut; anther; an
31-40 I F A G B E C H D J
III、41-55 CBACA CBDAD CDCBD
56、D 57、C 58、B
59、C 60、A 61、D
62.D 63.C64.C 465A
66.C 67.E 68.F 69.A
IV、Many parents want t make their children educated at hme instead f at schl because children always act vilently as what they see n TV and hurt thers. What’s mre, parents think private class can achieve better results than schl. Nevertheless, these tw kinds f educatin shuld be cmbined and schl is the best place fr children’s educatin.
71.Yu shuld nt ski alne in case yu fall and get injured.
72.Despite the high cst, my father still kept his wrd and tk us t Tailand.
73.In rder t d this jb, yu must have a gd cmmand f English and are willing t wrk fr a lng time.
74.In my pinin, it is better t spend mre time n sch wrk than t waste mney at a ‘mney-making’ tutrial center.
Gal Setting Is Imprtant
As Jhn Ruskin puts it, ”Living withut aim is like sailing withut a cmpass.” Gals f life , withut dubt, determine what we are ging t be.
I used t be s addicted t cmputer games that little did I have time fr study and thus fell behind. As a result, my parents and teachers were greatly wrried abut me. Hwever, it was what my English teacher said t me that really helped me ut. She tld me that I must have my wn gal f life, therwise my future wuld be hpeless and aimless and that playing cmputer games was fun and attractive but it wuldn’t guarantee me a bright and prmising future. I finally realized that I must set up a clear and achievable gal and wrk hard twards it right away. In the days that fllwed, whenever I felt tired r had an urge t play cmputer games, I thught f my gal and sn regained strength.
As the saying ges, a life withut a gal is a life withut hpe. Bearing my gal f life in mind, I am always full f energy in my study.A. included
B. prmising
C.achievements
D. prved
E. transfer
F.utstanding
G. sign
H. appearances
I. scring
J. capture
K. referred
II. Grammar and Vcabulary
Sectin A (10%)
Directins: After reading the passage belw, fill in the blanks t make the passage cherent and grammatically crrect. Fr the blanks with a given wrd, fill in each blank with the prper frm f the given wrd; fr th ther blanks, use ne wrd that best fits each blank.
Many gvernments are prmting abve and undergrund transit systems t fight such cngestin（拥堵）.
Urban trains are appearing even in the wide expanses f the Western United States.In places like Dallas, a city （21）_______ (knw) fr il riches and big cars.
Peple are nt very used t (22)______ (ride) a train arund the city. But actually, Dallas and Hustn have bth started light rail system. It’s very ppular in bth cities.
What is happening in Texas (23)______ (reflect) a grwing trend elsewhere in the United States, says William Millar. He's president f the nn-prfit American Public Transprtatin Assciatin.“In the last several years, public transprtatin in America has undergne a renaissance(复兴）.”
In 1900, many US cities had extensive urban rail systems. （24）____ with the arrival f the autmbile, mst f them disappeared by the 1950s.Nw many cities are returning t (25)_____ they had 100 years ag.
In ther cuntries, riding buses, trains r subways are part f everyday life, many many cuntries supprt public transprtatin t a much (26)______ (great)degree than happens in the United States, particularly in Eurpe.In ther places in the wrld that are develping cities, there is a tremendus grwth f investment in public transit.Thrughut sutheast Asia, certainly the capital cities, majr rail systems (27)____ (build) ver the last tw r three decades.In suth America, we see nt nly rail systems being built, but we see sme f the mst innvative use f public transit buses as anywhere in the wrld.
Rising levels f pllutin frm cars is leading t mre investment in public transprtatin.
Public transprt can help cities develp (28) _____ spiling the envirnment with excessive greenhuse gas emissins.
Many analysts say the grwth f public transprtatin des nt challenge the autmbile, but prvides (29) ____ chice t cmmuters. As a rising number f peple want t g t (30)______ infinite number f places at any time, public transprtatin maybe the answer.
Sectin B
Directins: Cmplete the fllwing passage by using the wrds in the bx. Each wrd can nly be used nce. Nte that there is ne wrd mre than yu need.
Rnald Luiz Nazari de Lima was brn n 22 September 1976 in a pr suburb f Ri de Janeir. Like mst f his childhd friends, Rnald began his sccer career playing bareft in the streets f his neighbrhd. At the age f 14, he jined Saint Cristv sccer club and nly tw years later became the star f Cruzeir Bel Hriznte (31) ________ a ttal f 58 gals in 60 matches and earning himself a reputatin fr his explsive pace and (32) _________ finishing skills. His gal-scring recrd and unusual agility led him t be (33) ________ in the Brazilian Wrld Cup winning team the fllwing year. After the Wrld Cup, many tp Eurpean ftball clubs were trying t (34) ________ him. Many peple, including Brazilian ftball legend Pelé, referred t him as the mst (35) ________ ftballer f his generatin.
Since his (36) ________ t Dutch team PSV Eindhven, Rnald’s bigraphy is ne f success after success. Tw Cpa América s, a UEFA Cup, a Dutch Cup, a Spanish League Cup, and tw awards as best player in the wrld, all in the space f tw years, are sme f Rnald’s impressive (37) ________. On arrival t Inter-Milan in 1997, Rnald became the idl f the lcal fans wh refer t him as “il Fenmen.”(奇才)
Since the 98 Wrld Cup he has suffered tw serius knee injuries that have severely limited his (38) ________. Just when peple began t wnder whether Rnald wuld be able t cntinue with his ftball career, he (39) ________ t the wrld that he still culd play. In the Wrld Cup held in Krea and Japan, the magical striker wn the Glden She award and tied Pelé's Brazilian recrd fr career Wrld Cup gals with 12. He helped Brazil (40) ________ its fifth Wrld Cup champinship n June 30 with a 2-0 win ver Germany. It was the third time that Rnald has ever played in the Wrld Cup.
III. Grammar and Vcabulary
Sectin A
Directins: Fr each blank in the fllwing passage there are fur wrds r phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the wrk r phrase that best fits the cntext.
Welcme t the Burtn-n-the-Water Website. The cntent f the site has been prduced by lcal peple (41) ______ yu, as a visitr, can enjy at yur leisure sme f the delightful (42) ______ f ur lvely village and the cuntryside arund it.
The Ctswlds have always been lked upn as the Heart f England. It is ne f the few regins with an (43) ______ style all f its wn and the steeply pitched rfs, stne mullins and drmer windws are typical. Built almst exclusively（仅仅） in warm yellw Ctswld stne, this delightful village has such a unique (44) ______ t visitrs and residents alike.
Regularly vted ne f the prettiest villages in England, Burtn-n-the-Water has (45) ______ its share f Ctswld huses and cttages, many f them 300 years ld, sme (46) ______ t Elizabethan times 400 years ag. There is plenty t see and d here and we hpe this (47) _____ and als ur Visitr Infrmatin Centre can help t make yur (48) ______ as enjyable as pssible.
Burtn-n-the-Water Visitr Infrmatin Centre is independently wned, and (49) ______ next t the Ctswld Perfumery in Victria Street. Bed and breakfast accmmdatin and htels can be (50) ______ befre yu arrive by using ur telephne bking service (01451 822583). As agents fr Natinal Express Caches, we are (51) ______ t bk tickets bth in Britain and Eurpe.
Fr lcals and visitrs alike we hld a wide range f infrmatin and leaflets fr (52) ______ and events thrughut the area. We als sell discunted entry tickets t Blenheim Palace. Theatre tkens can be purchased here (53) ______. Lcally prduced rapeseed il, hney, lavender prducts and maps, guide bks, pstcards, suvenirs are amngst ur range f saleable gds.
We lk frward t (54) ______ yu when yu cme t Burtn-n-the-Water and answering any questin that yu may have. We are here t help yu make the mst f yur time in (55) ______.
41. A. because f B. nw that C. s that D. as well as
42. A. leaflets B. features C. service D. hbbies
43. A. architectural B. artificial C. available D. apprpriate
44. A. building B. material C. appeal D. rf
45. A. mre than B. less than C. ther than D. rather than
46. A. lking frward B. adding up C. dating back D. standing up
47. A. huse B. site C. cttage D. regin
48. A. study B. play C. life D. stay
49. A. lcated B. based C. clsed D. existed
50. A. shwn B. called C. bught D. arranged
51. A. eager B. anxius C. able D. lucky
52. A. websites B. residents C. visitrs D. attractins
53. A. and s n B. s far C. as well D. as usual
54. A. telling B. meeting C. answering D. shwing
55. A. Britain B. Eurpe C. Blenheim Palace D. the Ctswlds
Sectin B (30%)
Directins:Read the fllwing three passage. Each passage is fllwed by several questins r unfinished statements. Fr each f them there are fur chices marked A, B, C, D.Chse the ne that fits best accrding t the infrmatin given in the passage yu have just read.
A
Perhaps yu wuldn't want t live ver 100, but certainly yu wuld live a lng and healthy life. We all want t knw the trick fr extending ut lives, and physicians and researchers have written thudsands f pages n that tpic. Mst f them write abut the ways f taking care f ur bdy; Cut yur Chlesterl （胆固醇），lse weight, exercise, stp smking, and watch ut blld pressure. While these are imprtant, there is mre t cnsider. Just as critical are hw much yu like yur jb, whether yu have a gd relatinship with yur parents and children, whether yu’re depressed r happy.
We wuld all agree that these factrs cunts in quality f life. The fact is that they cunt in length f life, t. The truth is that being well des nt simply mean being in great physical shape. Overall gd health is cmpsed f five unique circles f wellness: the physical, the mental, the family and the scial, the spiritual, and the material. The five circles f wellness interlck and interact. Mst f us have experienced the way the circles affect ne anther. Perhaps mental sress caused a headache, which hurt s much that yu stayed hme frm a party, which meant yu spent Saturday night alne, which made yu s depressed that yu ate a quarter f ice cream. Or perhaps the circles f wellness interacted in a psitive way: A peaceful walk n the beach calmed yur mind, relaxed yur bdy, gave yu physical exercise, helped yu sleep better, and made yu mre pleasant t be arund, and s n.
In rder t live a life that is nt nly lng, but happy, satisfying and fulfilling-- what I call a “sweet” life-- yu must have gd health in all five circles. Knwing which areas need the mst imprvement and which are already healthy is the key t increasing yur life span.
56.What can be cncluded frm paragraph 1?
A. We are mre cncerned abut ur bdy than physicians.
B. Researchers haven’t agreed n what benefits ur health.
C. Living ver 100 is smething that we are all agree fr.
D. Our mental state is as imprtant as physical cnditin fr a lng life.
57.Which f the fllwing is an example given in the passage t shw the psitive interactin f the circles f wellness?
A. A headache prevented yu frm attending a party and that hurt s much.
B. Yu spent Saturday night alne, which caused a headache and hurt s much.
C. A peaceful walk n the beach relaxed yur bdy and helped yu sleep better.
D. Yu were s depressed that yu ate an ice cream, which relaxed yur bdy.
58.Which f the fllwing pictures best illustrates the relatinship between the five circles?
B
What is Blackmres Fish Oil 1000?
Fish il is taken frm cld water fish and is a natural f sea mega-3 fatty acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are imprtant fr health. Fish il prvides an anti-inflammatry actin within the bdy which may reduce inflammatin (炎症). Blackmres Fish Oil 1000 is an ideal supplement t take if yu can’t manage the recmmended 2-3 serves f fish a week. It is als high in DHA which is necessarily fr the nrmal functin f the brain and nervus system. T ensure yu can take Blackmres Fish Oil 1000 with cnfidence, Blackmres regularly tests its fish il fr safety and nly uses high quality fish il withut added artificial preservatives.
Blackmres Fish Oil 1000 help t:
Reduce inflammatin.
Supprt heart health.
Assist in the maintenance f nrmal eye and brain functin.
Decrease fat in the bld f healthy peple.
Hw t use?
As an mega-3 suppement
Adult-take 3 capsules daily with fd, r as prfessinally prescribed.
Children 2-12 years-take 1 capsule daily (squeeze int milk, juice r cereal)
Fr jint inflammatin
Adults-take up t 4 capsules 3 times a day with fd, r as prfessinally prscribed.
If symptms persist see yur healthcare prfessinal.
Stre belw 30C in a dry place, away frm direct sunlight.
D nt use if cap seal is brken r missing
Active ingredient per capsule
Fish Oil (natural) 1g(1000mg)
Cntaining mega-3 marine triglycerides 300mg as:
Eicsapentaenic Acid (EPA) 180mg
Dcsahexaenic Acid (DHA) 120mg
59.Which f the fllwing is Nt a benefit f Blackmres Fish Oil 1000?
A. T maintain nrmal brain functin.
B. T decrease fat in the bld f healthy peple.
C. T cure brain syatem disrders.
D. T prvide Omega-3 fatty acids.
60.Which ingredient f Blackmres Fish Oil 1000 is essential t prper functin f the brain？
A.DHA B. Preservatives C. EPA D. Artificial clrs
61.Which f the fllwing statement is true?
A. Squeeze the il int milk,juice r cereal if cap seal is brken.
B. If symptms disappear, see yur healthcare prfessinal.
C. It is recmmended that peple shuld have 2-3 serves f fish per day.
D. Blackmre Fish Oil 1000 shuld avid direct sunlight.
C
Arund 1886 Albert Einstein began his schl career in Munich. As well as his vilin lessns, which he had frm age six t age thirteen. Tw years later he entered the Luitpld Gymnasium and after his religius educatin was given at schl. He studied mathematics, beginning arund 1891.
In 1894 Einstein’s family mved t Milan but Einstein remained in Munich. In 1895 Einstein failed an examinatin that wuld have allwed him t study fr a diplma as an electrical engineer at the Eidgenssische Technische Hchschule in Zurich. Einstein gave up German citizenship in 1896 and was t be stateless fr a number f years. He didn’t even apply fr Swiss citizenship until 1899, citizenship being granted in 1901.
By 1909, Einstein was recgnized as a leading scientific thinker. He was appinted a full prfessr at the Karl-Ferdinand University in Prague in 1911. In fact, 1911 was a very significant year fr Einstein since he was able t make predictins abut hw a ray f light frm a distant star, passing near the Sun, wuld appear t be bent slightly, in the directin f the Sun. this wuld be high significant as it wuld lead t the first experimental evidence in favr f Einstein’s thery.
When British eclipse expeditins（日食探险队）in 1919 cnfirmed his predictins. Einstein was idlized（崇拜）by the ppular press. The Lndn Times ran the headline n 7 Nvember 1919:
Revlutin in science – new thery f the Universe – Newtnian ideas verthrwn.
In 1920 Einstein’s lectures in Berlin were stpped by demnstratins which, althugh fficially denied, were almst certainly anti-Jewish. Certainly there were strng feelings expressed against his wrks during this perid which Einstein replied t in the press quting Lrentz, Planck and Eddingtn as supprting his theries.
Einstein received the Nbel Prize in 1921 but nr fr reality rather fr his 1905 wrk n the phtelectric effect. In fact he was nt present in December 1922 t receive the prize being n a vyage t Japan. Arund this time he made many internatinal visits. He had visited Paris earlier in 1922 and during 1923 he visited Palestine. After making his last majr scientific discvery n the assciatin f waves with matter in 1924 he made further visits in 1925, this time t Suth America.
In 1949 Einstein became a citizen f the United States, but chse t retain his Swiss citizenship. He made many cntributins t peace during his life. In 1944 he made a cntributin t the war effrt by hand writing his 1905 paper n special relativity and putting it up fr auctin（拍卖）. It raised six millin dllars, the manuscript tday being in the Library f Cngress.
By 1949 Einstein was unwell. A spell in hspital helped him recver but he began t prepare fr death by drawing up his will in 1950. He left his scientific papers t the Hebrew University in Jerusalem, a university which he had raised funds fr n his first visit t the USA, served as a gvernr f the university frm 1925 t 1928 but he had turned dwn the ffer f a pst in 1922 as he was very critical f its administratin.
One mre majr event was t take place in his life. After the death f the first president f Israel in 1952, the Israeli gvernment decided t ffer the pst f the secnd president t Einstein. He refused but fund the ffer an embarrassment since it was hard fr him t refuse withut causing ffence.
One week befre his death Einstein signed his last letter. It was a letter t Bertrand Russell in which he agreed that his name shuld g n a manifest urging all natins t give up nuclear weapns.
62. What’s the natinality f Einstein?
A. America
B. Swiss
C. Germany
D. America and Swiss
63. Einstein was awarded the Nbel Prize fr _______.
A. the thery f relativity
B. predictins n the ray f light
C. the phtelectric effect
D. his discvery n the assciatin f waves with matter
64. Einstein wasn’t present at the ceremny t receive the Nbel Prize because _______
A. He was a Jew
B. He wanted t shw his ppsitin t the war
C. He was n the way t Japan then
D. He was very busy giving lectures
65.Which f the fllwing statements is TRUE?
A. He raised 6 millin dllars by hand writing his paper n special relativity fr wrld peace.
B. He was ffered the pst f the first president f Israel.
C. He didn’t leave his scientific papers t the Hebrew University in Jerusalem fr he was very identical f its administratin.
D. Einstein was ppsed t the idea f giving up nuclear weapn.
Sectin C
Directins: Read the fllwing passage. Fill in blank with a prper sentence given belw. Each sentence can be used nly nce. Nte that there are tw mre sentence than yu need.
The number f American senirs is grwing mre quickly than any ther prtin f the ppulatin. (66) _____________
This is, f curse, gd news. Hwever, an aging ppulatin has needs that are nt being met. One f these needs is public transprtatin. (67)____________ There is a grwing need fr the benefits that public transprtatin can prvide lder Americans.
American’s lder citizens require increased mbility. With better public transprtatin, senirs wuld have mre ptins when chsing where t live. They wuld als have mre chices when deciding hw and where they wuld like t travel. (68) _____________
Accrding t the U.S. Census Bureau, mre than 35 millin Americans were 65 years ld r lder n the year 2000. Because there was a baby bm-an increase in births-between 1946 and 1964, the senir ppulatin in America will grw much faster than the rest f the ppulatin. Many lder peple already live in suburban lcatins that lack transit ptins, and as the baby bmers age, the number f lder citizens wh live in these areas will cntinue t increase.
(69)______________ Nt nly des it affect their ability t take care f their basic needs, it als affects their ability t make cntributins t their neighbrs and sciety as a whle. This kind f feeling is felt mst by thse wh are ver the age f 85 and wh have medical cnditins that prevent them frm driving.
Many peple think that the answer t helping mbility fr an aging ppulatin is simple. They believe that public transprtatin systems must be upgraded and expanded s that senirs have the resurces available t meet their transprtatin needs.
Better transprtatin culd help America’s senir citizens lead mre activities.
Better public transprtatin system must be changed in n time t make the senir citizens’ dream cme true.
Better eating habits, mre exercise, and advances in medical care are helping American live lnger and healthier lives.
Islatin is a grwing prblem fr elderly Americans.
Travelling by car shuld nt be a Senir citizens’ nly psitin.
Mbility plays an imprtant rle in the elderly peple’s life.
IV. Summary Writing （10%）
70.Directin: Read the fllwing passage. Summarize the main idea and the main pints f the passage in n mre than 60 wrds. Use yur wn wrds as far as pssible.
Due t the increasing number f vilence acts prduced in schls all ver the wrld, mre and mre parents prefer t have their children educated at hme rather than at schl． This way they can ensure their safety and well-being, althugh teachers and schl representatives are trying t imprve the situatin in schls by increasing the number f the persns in charge f the safety f the students．
The main reasn fr vilence acts are the films and cartns that fill the children’s time． They want t d everything they watch n TV and never think f the cnsequences, and they may hurt a classmate r a teacher．
On the ther hand, parents are nt fully satisfied with the children’s results btained in classes and they cnsider private classes wuld have better results. When a teacher has t watch 30 students in class he can’t prbably see what each f them is ding, hw he is writing, r if he understands the explanatins． At hme the teacher can explain in details everything the child desn’t understand as many times as he cnsiders prper. And many times the child grws fnd f the teacher at hme, wh becmes his best friend, and wh helps him whenever he needs smene t talk t.
Hwever, the best slutin wuld be a mixture between the educatin received at schl and that at hme, because schl makes children cmmunicate and scialize． Keeping a child at hme fr fear there might happen smething bad t him nly makes the child’s character weak and prevents him frm knwing what real life is． Staying in a crystal ball nly des harm t the child．
All in all, schls have been created t help children, nt t harm them, s it’s best t keep children in these special places, where they learn, laugh, have fun and make new friends
第II卷
= 1 \* ROMAN \* MERGEFORMAT I. Translatin
Directins: Translate the fllwing sentences int English, using the wrds given in the brackets.
71.你不应该单独滑雪以免摔倒受伤？(in case)
72.尽管费用不低，爸爸还是信守诺言带我们去了泰国。(keep)
73.为了做这个工作，你必须掌握很好的英语，并且愿意长时间工作。(cmmand)
74.在我看来，与其把钱浪费在许多“赚钱的”辅导中心还不如在学校功课上多花点时间呢。( is better )
II. Guided Writing (25%)
75.Directins: Write an English cmpsitin in 120-150 wrds accrding t the instructins given belw in Chinese.
英国作家Jhn Ruskin有一句名言：“Living withut an aim is like sailing withut a cmpass”, 请以”Gal Setting Is Imprtant” 为题，以具体事例谈谈你对这句话的看法。
上海市金山区名校2023-2024学年高二上学期9月月考
英语卷 答案
II、21-30 knwn; riding; reflects; But; what; greater; have been built; withut; anther; an
31-40 I F A G B E C H D J
III、41-55 CBACA CBDAD CDCBD
56、D 57、C 58、B
59、C 60、A 61、D
62.D 63.C64.C 465A
66.C 67.E 68.F 69.A
IV、Many parents want t make their children educated at hme instead f at schl because children always act vilently as what they see n TV and hurt thers. What’s mre, parents think private class can achieve better results than schl. Nevertheless, these tw kinds f educatin shuld be cmbined and schl is the best place fr children’s educatin.
71.Yu shuld nt ski alne in case yu fall and get injured.
72.Despite the high cst, my father still kept his wrd and tk us t Tailand.
73.In rder t d this jb, yu must have a gd cmmand f English and are willing t wrk fr a lng time.
74.In my pinin, it is better t spend mre time n sch wrk than t waste mney at a ‘mney-making’ tutrial center.
Gal Setting Is Imprtant
As Jhn Ruskin puts it, ”Living withut aim is like sailing withut a cmpass.” Gals f life , withut dubt, determine what we are ging t be.
I used t be s addicted t cmputer games that little did I have time fr study and thus fell behind. As a result, my parents and teachers were greatly wrried abut me. Hwever, it was what my English teacher said t me that really helped me ut. She tld me that I must have my wn gal f life, therwise my future wuld be hpeless and aimless and that playing cmputer games was fun and attractive but it wuldn’t guarantee me a bright and prmising future. I finally realized that I must set up a clear and achievable gal and wrk hard twards it right away. In the days that fllwed, whenever I felt tired r had an urge t play cmputer games, I thught f my gal and sn regained strength.
As the saying ges, a life withut a gal is a life withut hpe. Bearing my gal f life in mind, I am always full f energy in my study.A. included
B. prmising
C.achievements
D. prved
E. transfer
F.utstanding
G. sign
H. appearances
I. scring
J. capture
K. referred
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