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2023-2024学年吉林省长春市东北师范大学附属中学高二上学期第一次月考英语试题含答案
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这是一份2023-2024学年吉林省长春市东北师范大学附属中学高二上学期第一次月考英语试题含答案，共13页。
上学期阶段考试
本卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分120分，考试用时90分钟.
第Ⅰ卷 选择题（90分）
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分20分)
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Dctr and patient. B. Prfessr and student.
C. Fellw wrkers.
2. Where des the man want t g?
A. The Dnghu Park. B. The Histry Museum.
C. The City Library.
3. Why des the wman prefer t g t Shanghai by car?
A. It is cnvenient. B. It is cheap. C. It is fast.
4. Hw many wrds des the man learn each week?
A. Fifteen. B. Ten. C. Six.
5. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. A classmate. B. A wrkmate. C. A neighbr.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. When did the wman start t play the pian?
A. At 5 years ld. B. At 11 years ld. C. At 16 years ld.
7. Why did the man play a lt f sprts?
A. He never liked the guitar.
B. He preferred playing sprts.
C. He didn’t have an instrument.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。
8. Why is the wman flying t New Yrk?
A. T meet a custmer. B. T give a reprt. C. T attend an exhibitin.
9. Where will Paul g first?
A. The cffee shp. B. Mr. Smith’s hme ffice.
C. The airprt.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10. Where is the man ging t have dinner n Friday night?
A. At a restaurant.
B. At his sister’s place.
C. At his mther’s place.
11. When did the man’s sister mve ut?
A. During high schl.
B. Right after high schl.
C. In her secnd year f cllege.
12. Hw ften des the man usually see his sister?
A. Abut nce a week. B. Abut nce a mnth. C. Abut nce a year.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。
13. In which year did the man start t vlunteer?
A. 2014. B. 2015. C. 2020.
14. What is the reasn fr the man t chse t vlunteer after retirement?
A. Putting his experience and knwledge t use.
B. Finding a gd way t kill time.
C. Develping a new hbby.
15. What vlunteer jb is the man ding nw?
A. Being a guide.
B. Offering fd t the hmeless.
C. Teaching in lcal schls.
16. What des the man gain frm vlunteering?
A. Free educatin. B. Lve fr life. C. A sense f purpse.
听下面一段独白，回答第 17 至第 20 四个小题。
17. What might the speaker be?
A. A resident. B. A fire fighter. C. A news reprter.
18. Where did the fire start?
A. Frm a park.B. Frm a stre.C. Frm an apartment building.
19. When did the fire happen?
A. Early last night. B. Late last night. C. An hur ag.
20. Hw did the peple f Battery Park sund?
A. Surprised. B. Calm. C. Frightened.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Jacqueline Felice de Almania (c.1322) highlights the dubt that wmen practicing medicine faced. Brn t a Jewish family in Flrence, she mved t Paris where she wrked as a physician and perfrmed surgery (外科手术). In 1322 she was charged fr practicing unlawfully. In spite f the curt hearing testimnials (证明) f her ability as a dctr, she was banned frm medicine.
Tan Yunxian (1461-1554) was a Chinese physician wh learned her skills frm her grandparents. Chinese wmen at that time culd nt serve apprenticeships (学徒期) with dctrs. Hwever, Tan passed the fficial exam. Tan treated wmen frm all walks f life. In 1511, Tan wrte a bk, Sayings f a Female Dctr, describing her life as a physician.
James Barry (c.1789-1865) was brn Margaret Bulkley in Ireland but, dressed as a man, she was accepted by Edinburgh University t study medicine. She qualified (取得资格) as a surgen in 1813, then jined the British Army, serving verseas. Barry retired in 1859, having practiced her entire medical prfessin living and wrking as a man.
Rebecca Lee Crumpler (1831-1895) wrked as a nurse fr eight years befre studying in medical cllege in Bstn in 1860. Fur years later, she was the first African American wman t receive a medical degree. She mved t Virginia in 1865, where she prvided medical care t freed slaves.
21. What did Jacqueline and James have in cmmn?
A. Ding teaching jbs.B. Being hired as physicians.
C. Perfrming surgery.D. Being banned frm medicine.
22. Hw was Tan Yunxian different frm the thers?
A. She wrte a bk.B. She went thrugh the curt.
C. She wrked as a dentist.D. She had frmal educatin.
23. Wh was the first African American with a medical degree?
A. Jacqueline Felice de Almania.B. Tan Yunxian.
C. James Barry.D. Rebecca Lee Crumpler.
B
Sitting in the classrm I felt cnfused, fr I culdn’t read the blackbard. Then Mum tk me t the hspital. Within a few days, I was diagnsed (诊断) with a severe visual impairment (视力障碍). In fact, I was practically blind. Amazingly, I’d managed t reach the age f 13 withut anyne realizing, nt even me! “It all makes sense nw,” Mum said. As a kid living n a farm, I was frever falling ver things. I was knwn as the clumsy (笨拙) ne t my parents and fur sisters. But nw, I was being tld that I saw the wrld differently — I culd nly make ut the utlines f things. I was given reading glasses but they didn’t help much.
Refusing t let my diagnsis hld me back, I cntinued ding everything I lved. As lng as everything was in its place, I culd feel my way arund.
Later I gt married t Lance and had amazing kids. I culd change nappies (尿布) and dress the kids fine — it just tk a little lnger as I relied n tuch t wrk ut where things were. Cking, n the ther hand, was nt my frte. I was terrible — always mixing up sugar and salt!
Nwadays, my grandkids have all been brught up nt t leave tys n the flr r mve chairs away frm the table. “We dn’t want Grandma tripping,” Lance will say.
Over the year, I’ve enjyed lvely family hlidays, but smetimes felt like Lance r the kids were t prtective f me. S I was thrilled when I bked myself n a trip t the Gld Cast with peple wh were just like me in a travel cmpany. I’m nt missing ut — my life is beautiful. I’m s lucky t have a wnderful family and lts f experiences.
Life is precius — yu dn’t need t “see” that.
24. What can we knw frm the first paragraph?
A. The reading glasses gt the prblem fixed.
B. She always tripped because she was awkward.
C. She gt severe visual impairment at the age f 13.
D. Nbdy realized her sight was pr until she was 13.
25. What des the underlined wrd “frte” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. Weakness. B. Favurite. C. Strength. D. Business.
26. What can we knw abut the authr?
A. She is able t see things clearly nw.
B. She led a lnely and hpeless life.
C. She culd help care fr the kids.
D. She went t the Gld Cast all by herself.
27. What can we learn frm the authr’s stry?
A. We need t g t travel frequently n ur wn.
B. We shuld always turn t the family fr help.
C. Everyne shuld pay special attentin t the blind peple.
D. Everyne can enjy the beauty f life with a psitive mind.
C
Scientists in the Netherlands have trained bees t identify COVID-19 thrugh their sense f smell, accrding t a press release frm Wageningen University. The research was cnducted n mre than 150 bees in Wageningen University’s research lab.
The scientists trained the bees by giving them a treat — a sugar-water slutin — every time they were expsed (暴露于) t the smell f samples (样本) infected with COVID-19. Each time the bees were expsed t a nn-infected sample, they wuldn’t get a reward. Eventually, the bees culd identify an infected sample within a few secnds — and wuld then stick ut their tngues like clckwrk t cllect the sugar water.
Bees aren’t the first animals t detect COVID-19 by smell. Researchers have als trained dgs t tell the difference between psitive and negative COVID-19 samples frm human saliva (唾液) r sweat with fairly high levels f accuracy. A German study fund that dgs culd identify psitive COVID-19 samples 94% f the time. That’s because the crnavirus (冠状病毒) makes an infected persn’s bdy smell slightly different frm thse f a nn-infected persn. But researchers still aren’t sure whether animals are the best bet fr smelling ut COVID-19 cases utside the lab.
“N ne is saying they can replace a PCR machine, but they culd be very prmising,” Hlger Vlk, a neurlgist, tld Nature. PCR machines are what lab technicians use t prcess standard COVID-19 tests. At the very least, certain animals culd be useful fr identifying COVID-19 in places r cuntries in which high-tech lab equipment is nt enugh r inaccessible.
Wageningen scientists are wrking n a machine that can train bees at nce. Then bees can use their skills t test fr crnavirus aersls (气溶胶) in the surrunding envirnment.
28. Hw did the researchers teach the bees t identify COVID-19?
A. By ffering bees sme rewards. B. By infecting bees with the virus.
C. By raising bees with sugar water. D. By expsing bees t infected humans.
29. Why are dgs able t find ut psitive COVID-19 samples?
A. They can watch fr the hidden virus.
B. They have a sharp sense f smell.
C. They can feel samples’ inner changes.
D. They react mre quickly than bees.
30. What is the fllw-up task f Wageningen scientists?
A. T keep track f mre bees. B. T detect crnavirus aersls.
C. T help underdevelped cuntries. D. T develp a new type f machine.
31. What is a suitable title fr the text?
A. Dgs: Well-trained PCR machines
B. Bees: Prmising COVID-19 detectrs
C. Hlger Vlk: A fighter against COVID-19
D. Wageningen University: A leader in keeping bees
D
A machine can nw nt nly beat yu at chess, it can als utperfrm yu in debate. Last week, in a public debate in San Francisc, a sftware prgram called Prject Debater beat its human cmpetitrs, including Na Ovadia, Israel’s frmer natinal debating champin.
Brilliant thugh it is, Prject Debater has sme weaknesses. It takes sentences frm its library f dcuments and prebuilt arguments and strings them tgether. This can lead t the kinds f mistakes n human wuld make. Such mistakes will n dubt be irned ut, yet they als pint t a vital prblem. As Kristian Hammnd, prfessr f electrical engineering and cmputer science at Nrthwestern University, put it: “There’s never a stage at which the system knws what it’s talking abut.”
What Hammnd is referring t is the questin f meaning, and meaning is central t what makes the least intelligent f humans different frm the mst intelligent f machines. A cmputer wrks with symbls. Its prgram specifies (明确规定) a set f rules t transfrm ne string f symbls nt anther. But it des nt specify what thse symbls mean. Indeed, t a cmputer, meaning is irrelevant. Humans, in thinking, talking, reading and writing, als wrk with symbls. But fr humans, meaning is everything. When we cmmunicate, we cmmunicate meaning. What matters is nt just the utside f a string f symbls, but the inside t, nt just hw they are arranged but what they mean.
Meaning becmes knwn thrugh a prcess f scial interactin (相互作用), nt f cmputatin, interactin that shapes the cntent f the symbls in ur heads. The rules that decide meaning lie nt just inside ur heads, but als utside, in sciety, in scial memry, scial custms and scial relatins. It is this that tells humans and machines apart. And that’s why, hwever shcking Prject Debater may seem, the traditin that began with Scrates and Cnfucius will nt end with artificial intelligence.
32. Why des the authr mentin Na Ovadia in the first paragraph?
A. T explain the use f a sftware prgram.
B. T shw the cleverness f Prject Debater.
C. T intrduce the designer f Prject Debater.
D. T emphasize the fairness f the cmpetitin.
33. What is Prject Debater unable t d accrding t Hammnd?
A. Create rules.B. Talk fluently.
C. Understand meaning.D. Identify difficult wrds.
34. What can be inferred abut the future f human traditin?
A. It will g against AI.B. It will be passed dwn.
C. It will definitely disappear.D. It will be written int prgrams.
35. What can we learn frm the last paragraph?
A. Scial interactin is key t understanding symbls.
B. Artificial intelligence ensures humans a bright future.
C. Ancient philsphers set gd examples fr debaters.
D. The human brain has mre t be develped.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Visiting a theme park is a wnderful activity fr a family during summer r ther hlidays. 36 If yu’re n a budget (预算), dn’t be wrried because thrugh patient planning and research, yu can still enjy yur trip withut breaking the bank. Belw are sme guidelines n hw t visit a theme park n a budget.
1. Determine yur budget.
This is a very difficult part f yur task since determining hw much yu can spend means ging thrugh a number f things. 37 Decide n hw many days yu will be staying in yur selected destinatin.
2. List the activities where yu’ll spend mney.
List dwn items that will definitely cst yu mney such as yur husing, fd, fuel r fare, and ther luxuries like suvenirs. If yu’re a parent, then discuss with the children abut rules and regulatins like pcket mney. 38 After all, there will be times when e-payment desn’t wrk.
3. 39
Ensure that yu bk air tickets mnths ahead because mst airline cmpanies ffer discunts t early birds. Yu can call yur preferred airline r check its website.
4. Ensure that yu’ll bring all essentials befre travelling.
Bring travel essentials like tthbrush, shamp, twel, and s n. 40 Making a list f things t bring will certainly help them d it better.
A. Schedule yur trip mnths ahead.
B. Keep an eye fr nline travel services.
C. Make this clear t children when packing up.
D. Dn’t frget t carry sme cash fr emergencies.
E. Identify the number f peple wh’ll be cming with yu.
F. Yu can carry yur hand-luggage n bard withut charge.
G. There are varius incredible theme parks that will attract yu.
第三部分 完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
The Adams family hme has been taken ver by rigami (折纸) in all sizes and shapes. N ne seems t 41 thugh. Thse paper creatins are 42 clean water prjects arund the wrld and saving lives. A messy hme is a small price t pay 43 .
In 2011, Isabelle Adams and her sister Katherine learned that every five secnds a child died frm 44 f clean water and that girls f their age culdn’t g t schl 45 they were fetching water all day fr their families. They 46 t d smething.
“S we tk smething that we lved ding — flding rigami, with the 47 gal t help fund a well in Ethipia,” explains Katherine. 48 , they ended up selling ut and raising far mre than that t fully 49 the cst f the well.
Katherine, nw 13, adds, “It just snwballed, 50 the funding f the prject Paper fr Water.” In eight years, this prject has 51 mre than 2 millin dllars fr ver 200 water prjects in 20 different cuntries.
Nw, the rest f the Adams family are als 52 it. But at the heart f it, beneath cuntless paper decratins sit tw bld sisters hping t 53 ther girls and bys. “Kids have an incredible ability t make a real 54 t the wrld if they’re just given the chance,” Isabelle says, “and if peple 55 them in their effrts.”
41. A. mind B. ntice C. appreciate D. remember
42. A. decrating B. rewarding C. attracting D. funding
43. A. in exchange B. in turn C. in return D. in respnse
44. A. pllutin B. lss C. lack D. waste
45. A. althugh B. because C. unless D. while
46. A. hesitated B. decided C. happened D. demanded
47. A. lifelng B. individual C. riginal D. critical
48. A. Apparently B. Unexpectedly C. Suddenly D. Gradually
49. A. spend B. fill C. ffer D. cver
50. A. trying ut B. depending n C. cntributing t D. applying t
51. A. saved B. brrwed C. earned D. cllected
52. A. taking part in B. benefiting frm C. ppsed t D. awarded fr
53. A. satisfy B. inspire C. infrm D. cmfrt
54. A. judgment B. sense C. difference D. cnnectin
55. A. supprt B. persuade C. welcme D. award
第II卷 非选择题(满分30分)
第四部分 基础知识（共18小题，满分18分）
第一节 单词填空（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分）
根据所给句子和汉语提示，填入选必一第一至三单元单词的适当形式，每空一词。
56. Under n ______________ (情况) shuld we d terrible things t ther peple.
57. I had a frightening ______________ (偶遇) with a pisnus snake.
58. Yu dn’t have t be a(n) ______________ (天才) t see that they are in lve.
59. The heating system has a(n) ______________ (自动) temperature cntrl.
60. T little exercise reduces their pwer t ______________ (抵抗) disease.
61. A respnsible leader ught t weigh up the ______________ (潜在) benefits and disadvantages f investing in new industries.
62. Children, when ______________ (陪伴) by their parents, are allwed t enter the stadium.
63. Signs f ecnmic and scial advances are clearly ___________ (可见) in the streets f the capital.
第二节 短语填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据所给句子和汉语提示，写出选必一第一至三单元短语的适当形式，每空一词。
64. The gvernment has ___________ ___________ __________ (致力于) imprving health educatin.
65. Few presidents have ___________ __________ ___________ (掌权) with as much financial supprt.
66. Handmade gds ____________ ___________ (吸引) thse wh are tired f factry-made prducts.
67. Surrunded by clrful decratins, the funtain can sht water __________ _________ (达到) 70m int the sky.
68. She needed t break ut f her __________ __________ (日常生活) and d smething exciting.
第三节 单句语法填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
69. It was nt lng ___________________ the sn spent all the mney left by his father.
70. Have yu ever been in a situatin ___________________ yu knw the ther persn is right yet yu cannt agree with him?
71. I can’t meet yu at nine tmrrw. I ___________________ (have) a meeting.
72. It is n gd ___________________ (read) withut understanding.
73. There are varius interesting rides in the Dllywd park, the mst remarkable _______________ (be) the wrld-famus Thunderhead.
第五部分 句子翻译（共4小题；每小题3分，满分12分）
74.一听到这个消息，幸福的泪水顺着她的脸流下来。
_______________________________________________________________________________
75.又紧张又害怕，她僵在原地。
_______________________________________________________________________________
76.汤姆如此生气，以至于他心脏狂跳，冲出了门。
_______________________________________________________________________________
77.几次尝试都失败了，这令她心烦意乱。
_______________________________________________________________________________
东北师大附中 2023-2024 学年上学期阶段考试高二年级（英语）科
试卷答案
听力： 1-5 CBAAB 6-10 ACABC 11-15 BBBAC 16-20 CCBAC
阅读： 21-25 CADDC 26-30 CDABD 31-35 BBCBA 36-40 GEDAC
完型： 41-45 ADACB 46-50 BCBDC 51-55DABCA
单词填空： circumstances, encunter, genius, autmatic, resist, ptential, accmpanied, visible
短语填空： cmmitted itself t/been cmmitted t, cme t pwer, appeal t, up t, daily rutine
单句语法填空： befre, where, will be having, reading, being
句子翻译：
74. The instant/ Instantly/As sn as/Immediately/ The mment/ The minute/ The secnd she heard the news, tears f happiness rlled dwn her face.
75. Nervus/Stressed and scared/frightened, she culdn’t mve an inch/ she frze t the spt/ she was frzen t the spt/ she was rted t the spt.
76. Tm felt s angry that he strmed ut f the rm, (with) his heart punding/beating/thumping wildly/vilently. / Tm felt s angry that he strmed ut f the rm and his heart was punding / beating/ thumping wildly/vilently.
77. Several attempts failed, which left/made her upset/unsettled. / Several attempts failed, leaving/making her upset/unsettled. / Several fruitless attempts left/made her upset/unsettled.
上学期阶段考试
本卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分120分，考试用时90分钟.
第Ⅰ卷 选择题（90分）
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分20分)
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Dctr and patient. B. Prfessr and student.
C. Fellw wrkers.
2. Where des the man want t g?
A. The Dnghu Park. B. The Histry Museum.
C. The City Library.
3. Why des the wman prefer t g t Shanghai by car?
A. It is cnvenient. B. It is cheap. C. It is fast.
4. Hw many wrds des the man learn each week?
A. Fifteen. B. Ten. C. Six.
5. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. A classmate. B. A wrkmate. C. A neighbr.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. When did the wman start t play the pian?
A. At 5 years ld. B. At 11 years ld. C. At 16 years ld.
7. Why did the man play a lt f sprts?
A. He never liked the guitar.
B. He preferred playing sprts.
C. He didn’t have an instrument.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。
8. Why is the wman flying t New Yrk?
A. T meet a custmer. B. T give a reprt. C. T attend an exhibitin.
9. Where will Paul g first?
A. The cffee shp. B. Mr. Smith’s hme ffice.
C. The airprt.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10. Where is the man ging t have dinner n Friday night?
A. At a restaurant.
B. At his sister’s place.
C. At his mther’s place.
11. When did the man’s sister mve ut?
A. During high schl.
B. Right after high schl.
C. In her secnd year f cllege.
12. Hw ften des the man usually see his sister?
A. Abut nce a week. B. Abut nce a mnth. C. Abut nce a year.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。
13. In which year did the man start t vlunteer?
A. 2014. B. 2015. C. 2020.
14. What is the reasn fr the man t chse t vlunteer after retirement?
A. Putting his experience and knwledge t use.
B. Finding a gd way t kill time.
C. Develping a new hbby.
15. What vlunteer jb is the man ding nw?
A. Being a guide.
B. Offering fd t the hmeless.
C. Teaching in lcal schls.
16. What des the man gain frm vlunteering?
A. Free educatin. B. Lve fr life. C. A sense f purpse.
听下面一段独白，回答第 17 至第 20 四个小题。
17. What might the speaker be?
A. A resident. B. A fire fighter. C. A news reprter.
18. Where did the fire start?
A. Frm a park.B. Frm a stre.C. Frm an apartment building.
19. When did the fire happen?
A. Early last night. B. Late last night. C. An hur ag.
20. Hw did the peple f Battery Park sund?
A. Surprised. B. Calm. C. Frightened.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Jacqueline Felice de Almania (c.1322) highlights the dubt that wmen practicing medicine faced. Brn t a Jewish family in Flrence, she mved t Paris where she wrked as a physician and perfrmed surgery (外科手术). In 1322 she was charged fr practicing unlawfully. In spite f the curt hearing testimnials (证明) f her ability as a dctr, she was banned frm medicine.
Tan Yunxian (1461-1554) was a Chinese physician wh learned her skills frm her grandparents. Chinese wmen at that time culd nt serve apprenticeships (学徒期) with dctrs. Hwever, Tan passed the fficial exam. Tan treated wmen frm all walks f life. In 1511, Tan wrte a bk, Sayings f a Female Dctr, describing her life as a physician.
James Barry (c.1789-1865) was brn Margaret Bulkley in Ireland but, dressed as a man, she was accepted by Edinburgh University t study medicine. She qualified (取得资格) as a surgen in 1813, then jined the British Army, serving verseas. Barry retired in 1859, having practiced her entire medical prfessin living and wrking as a man.
Rebecca Lee Crumpler (1831-1895) wrked as a nurse fr eight years befre studying in medical cllege in Bstn in 1860. Fur years later, she was the first African American wman t receive a medical degree. She mved t Virginia in 1865, where she prvided medical care t freed slaves.
21. What did Jacqueline and James have in cmmn?
A. Ding teaching jbs.B. Being hired as physicians.
C. Perfrming surgery.D. Being banned frm medicine.
22. Hw was Tan Yunxian different frm the thers?
A. She wrte a bk.B. She went thrugh the curt.
C. She wrked as a dentist.D. She had frmal educatin.
23. Wh was the first African American with a medical degree?
A. Jacqueline Felice de Almania.B. Tan Yunxian.
C. James Barry.D. Rebecca Lee Crumpler.
B
Sitting in the classrm I felt cnfused, fr I culdn’t read the blackbard. Then Mum tk me t the hspital. Within a few days, I was diagnsed (诊断) with a severe visual impairment (视力障碍). In fact, I was practically blind. Amazingly, I’d managed t reach the age f 13 withut anyne realizing, nt even me! “It all makes sense nw,” Mum said. As a kid living n a farm, I was frever falling ver things. I was knwn as the clumsy (笨拙) ne t my parents and fur sisters. But nw, I was being tld that I saw the wrld differently — I culd nly make ut the utlines f things. I was given reading glasses but they didn’t help much.
Refusing t let my diagnsis hld me back, I cntinued ding everything I lved. As lng as everything was in its place, I culd feel my way arund.
Later I gt married t Lance and had amazing kids. I culd change nappies (尿布) and dress the kids fine — it just tk a little lnger as I relied n tuch t wrk ut where things were. Cking, n the ther hand, was nt my frte. I was terrible — always mixing up sugar and salt!
Nwadays, my grandkids have all been brught up nt t leave tys n the flr r mve chairs away frm the table. “We dn’t want Grandma tripping,” Lance will say.
Over the year, I’ve enjyed lvely family hlidays, but smetimes felt like Lance r the kids were t prtective f me. S I was thrilled when I bked myself n a trip t the Gld Cast with peple wh were just like me in a travel cmpany. I’m nt missing ut — my life is beautiful. I’m s lucky t have a wnderful family and lts f experiences.
Life is precius — yu dn’t need t “see” that.
24. What can we knw frm the first paragraph?
A. The reading glasses gt the prblem fixed.
B. She always tripped because she was awkward.
C. She gt severe visual impairment at the age f 13.
D. Nbdy realized her sight was pr until she was 13.
25. What des the underlined wrd “frte” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. Weakness. B. Favurite. C. Strength. D. Business.
26. What can we knw abut the authr?
A. She is able t see things clearly nw.
B. She led a lnely and hpeless life.
C. She culd help care fr the kids.
D. She went t the Gld Cast all by herself.
27. What can we learn frm the authr’s stry?
A. We need t g t travel frequently n ur wn.
B. We shuld always turn t the family fr help.
C. Everyne shuld pay special attentin t the blind peple.
D. Everyne can enjy the beauty f life with a psitive mind.
C
Scientists in the Netherlands have trained bees t identify COVID-19 thrugh their sense f smell, accrding t a press release frm Wageningen University. The research was cnducted n mre than 150 bees in Wageningen University’s research lab.
The scientists trained the bees by giving them a treat — a sugar-water slutin — every time they were expsed (暴露于) t the smell f samples (样本) infected with COVID-19. Each time the bees were expsed t a nn-infected sample, they wuldn’t get a reward. Eventually, the bees culd identify an infected sample within a few secnds — and wuld then stick ut their tngues like clckwrk t cllect the sugar water.
Bees aren’t the first animals t detect COVID-19 by smell. Researchers have als trained dgs t tell the difference between psitive and negative COVID-19 samples frm human saliva (唾液) r sweat with fairly high levels f accuracy. A German study fund that dgs culd identify psitive COVID-19 samples 94% f the time. That’s because the crnavirus (冠状病毒) makes an infected persn’s bdy smell slightly different frm thse f a nn-infected persn. But researchers still aren’t sure whether animals are the best bet fr smelling ut COVID-19 cases utside the lab.
“N ne is saying they can replace a PCR machine, but they culd be very prmising,” Hlger Vlk, a neurlgist, tld Nature. PCR machines are what lab technicians use t prcess standard COVID-19 tests. At the very least, certain animals culd be useful fr identifying COVID-19 in places r cuntries in which high-tech lab equipment is nt enugh r inaccessible.
Wageningen scientists are wrking n a machine that can train bees at nce. Then bees can use their skills t test fr crnavirus aersls (气溶胶) in the surrunding envirnment.
28. Hw did the researchers teach the bees t identify COVID-19?
A. By ffering bees sme rewards. B. By infecting bees with the virus.
C. By raising bees with sugar water. D. By expsing bees t infected humans.
29. Why are dgs able t find ut psitive COVID-19 samples?
A. They can watch fr the hidden virus.
B. They have a sharp sense f smell.
C. They can feel samples’ inner changes.
D. They react mre quickly than bees.
30. What is the fllw-up task f Wageningen scientists?
A. T keep track f mre bees. B. T detect crnavirus aersls.
C. T help underdevelped cuntries. D. T develp a new type f machine.
31. What is a suitable title fr the text?
A. Dgs: Well-trained PCR machines
B. Bees: Prmising COVID-19 detectrs
C. Hlger Vlk: A fighter against COVID-19
D. Wageningen University: A leader in keeping bees
D
A machine can nw nt nly beat yu at chess, it can als utperfrm yu in debate. Last week, in a public debate in San Francisc, a sftware prgram called Prject Debater beat its human cmpetitrs, including Na Ovadia, Israel’s frmer natinal debating champin.
Brilliant thugh it is, Prject Debater has sme weaknesses. It takes sentences frm its library f dcuments and prebuilt arguments and strings them tgether. This can lead t the kinds f mistakes n human wuld make. Such mistakes will n dubt be irned ut, yet they als pint t a vital prblem. As Kristian Hammnd, prfessr f electrical engineering and cmputer science at Nrthwestern University, put it: “There’s never a stage at which the system knws what it’s talking abut.”
What Hammnd is referring t is the questin f meaning, and meaning is central t what makes the least intelligent f humans different frm the mst intelligent f machines. A cmputer wrks with symbls. Its prgram specifies (明确规定) a set f rules t transfrm ne string f symbls nt anther. But it des nt specify what thse symbls mean. Indeed, t a cmputer, meaning is irrelevant. Humans, in thinking, talking, reading and writing, als wrk with symbls. But fr humans, meaning is everything. When we cmmunicate, we cmmunicate meaning. What matters is nt just the utside f a string f symbls, but the inside t, nt just hw they are arranged but what they mean.
Meaning becmes knwn thrugh a prcess f scial interactin (相互作用), nt f cmputatin, interactin that shapes the cntent f the symbls in ur heads. The rules that decide meaning lie nt just inside ur heads, but als utside, in sciety, in scial memry, scial custms and scial relatins. It is this that tells humans and machines apart. And that’s why, hwever shcking Prject Debater may seem, the traditin that began with Scrates and Cnfucius will nt end with artificial intelligence.
32. Why des the authr mentin Na Ovadia in the first paragraph?
A. T explain the use f a sftware prgram.
B. T shw the cleverness f Prject Debater.
C. T intrduce the designer f Prject Debater.
D. T emphasize the fairness f the cmpetitin.
33. What is Prject Debater unable t d accrding t Hammnd?
A. Create rules.B. Talk fluently.
C. Understand meaning.D. Identify difficult wrds.
34. What can be inferred abut the future f human traditin?
A. It will g against AI.B. It will be passed dwn.
C. It will definitely disappear.D. It will be written int prgrams.
35. What can we learn frm the last paragraph?
A. Scial interactin is key t understanding symbls.
B. Artificial intelligence ensures humans a bright future.
C. Ancient philsphers set gd examples fr debaters.
D. The human brain has mre t be develped.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Visiting a theme park is a wnderful activity fr a family during summer r ther hlidays. 36 If yu’re n a budget (预算), dn’t be wrried because thrugh patient planning and research, yu can still enjy yur trip withut breaking the bank. Belw are sme guidelines n hw t visit a theme park n a budget.
1. Determine yur budget.
This is a very difficult part f yur task since determining hw much yu can spend means ging thrugh a number f things. 37 Decide n hw many days yu will be staying in yur selected destinatin.
2. List the activities where yu’ll spend mney.
List dwn items that will definitely cst yu mney such as yur husing, fd, fuel r fare, and ther luxuries like suvenirs. If yu’re a parent, then discuss with the children abut rules and regulatins like pcket mney. 38 After all, there will be times when e-payment desn’t wrk.
3. 39
Ensure that yu bk air tickets mnths ahead because mst airline cmpanies ffer discunts t early birds. Yu can call yur preferred airline r check its website.
4. Ensure that yu’ll bring all essentials befre travelling.
Bring travel essentials like tthbrush, shamp, twel, and s n. 40 Making a list f things t bring will certainly help them d it better.
A. Schedule yur trip mnths ahead.
B. Keep an eye fr nline travel services.
C. Make this clear t children when packing up.
D. Dn’t frget t carry sme cash fr emergencies.
E. Identify the number f peple wh’ll be cming with yu.
F. Yu can carry yur hand-luggage n bard withut charge.
G. There are varius incredible theme parks that will attract yu.
第三部分 完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
The Adams family hme has been taken ver by rigami (折纸) in all sizes and shapes. N ne seems t 41 thugh. Thse paper creatins are 42 clean water prjects arund the wrld and saving lives. A messy hme is a small price t pay 43 .
In 2011, Isabelle Adams and her sister Katherine learned that every five secnds a child died frm 44 f clean water and that girls f their age culdn’t g t schl 45 they were fetching water all day fr their families. They 46 t d smething.
“S we tk smething that we lved ding — flding rigami, with the 47 gal t help fund a well in Ethipia,” explains Katherine. 48 , they ended up selling ut and raising far mre than that t fully 49 the cst f the well.
Katherine, nw 13, adds, “It just snwballed, 50 the funding f the prject Paper fr Water.” In eight years, this prject has 51 mre than 2 millin dllars fr ver 200 water prjects in 20 different cuntries.
Nw, the rest f the Adams family are als 52 it. But at the heart f it, beneath cuntless paper decratins sit tw bld sisters hping t 53 ther girls and bys. “Kids have an incredible ability t make a real 54 t the wrld if they’re just given the chance,” Isabelle says, “and if peple 55 them in their effrts.”
41. A. mind B. ntice C. appreciate D. remember
42. A. decrating B. rewarding C. attracting D. funding
43. A. in exchange B. in turn C. in return D. in respnse
44. A. pllutin B. lss C. lack D. waste
45. A. althugh B. because C. unless D. while
46. A. hesitated B. decided C. happened D. demanded
47. A. lifelng B. individual C. riginal D. critical
48. A. Apparently B. Unexpectedly C. Suddenly D. Gradually
49. A. spend B. fill C. ffer D. cver
50. A. trying ut B. depending n C. cntributing t D. applying t
51. A. saved B. brrwed C. earned D. cllected
52. A. taking part in B. benefiting frm C. ppsed t D. awarded fr
53. A. satisfy B. inspire C. infrm D. cmfrt
54. A. judgment B. sense C. difference D. cnnectin
55. A. supprt B. persuade C. welcme D. award
第II卷 非选择题(满分30分)
第四部分 基础知识（共18小题，满分18分）
第一节 单词填空（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分）
根据所给句子和汉语提示，填入选必一第一至三单元单词的适当形式，每空一词。
56. Under n ______________ (情况) shuld we d terrible things t ther peple.
57. I had a frightening ______________ (偶遇) with a pisnus snake.
58. Yu dn’t have t be a(n) ______________ (天才) t see that they are in lve.
59. The heating system has a(n) ______________ (自动) temperature cntrl.
60. T little exercise reduces their pwer t ______________ (抵抗) disease.
61. A respnsible leader ught t weigh up the ______________ (潜在) benefits and disadvantages f investing in new industries.
62. Children, when ______________ (陪伴) by their parents, are allwed t enter the stadium.
63. Signs f ecnmic and scial advances are clearly ___________ (可见) in the streets f the capital.
第二节 短语填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据所给句子和汉语提示，写出选必一第一至三单元短语的适当形式，每空一词。
64. The gvernment has ___________ ___________ __________ (致力于) imprving health educatin.
65. Few presidents have ___________ __________ ___________ (掌权) with as much financial supprt.
66. Handmade gds ____________ ___________ (吸引) thse wh are tired f factry-made prducts.
67. Surrunded by clrful decratins, the funtain can sht water __________ _________ (达到) 70m int the sky.
68. She needed t break ut f her __________ __________ (日常生活) and d smething exciting.
第三节 单句语法填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
69. It was nt lng ___________________ the sn spent all the mney left by his father.
70. Have yu ever been in a situatin ___________________ yu knw the ther persn is right yet yu cannt agree with him?
71. I can’t meet yu at nine tmrrw. I ___________________ (have) a meeting.
72. It is n gd ___________________ (read) withut understanding.
73. There are varius interesting rides in the Dllywd park, the mst remarkable _______________ (be) the wrld-famus Thunderhead.
第五部分 句子翻译（共4小题；每小题3分，满分12分）
74.一听到这个消息，幸福的泪水顺着她的脸流下来。
_______________________________________________________________________________
75.又紧张又害怕，她僵在原地。
_______________________________________________________________________________
76.汤姆如此生气，以至于他心脏狂跳，冲出了门。
_______________________________________________________________________________
77.几次尝试都失败了，这令她心烦意乱。
_______________________________________________________________________________
东北师大附中 2023-2024 学年上学期阶段考试高二年级（英语）科
试卷答案
听力： 1-5 CBAAB 6-10 ACABC 11-15 BBBAC 16-20 CCBAC
阅读： 21-25 CADDC 26-30 CDABD 31-35 BBCBA 36-40 GEDAC
完型： 41-45 ADACB 46-50 BCBDC 51-55DABCA
单词填空： circumstances, encunter, genius, autmatic, resist, ptential, accmpanied, visible
短语填空： cmmitted itself t/been cmmitted t, cme t pwer, appeal t, up t, daily rutine
单句语法填空： befre, where, will be having, reading, being
句子翻译：
74. The instant/ Instantly/As sn as/Immediately/ The mment/ The minute/ The secnd she heard the news, tears f happiness rlled dwn her face.
75. Nervus/Stressed and scared/frightened, she culdn’t mve an inch/ she frze t the spt/ she was frzen t the spt/ she was rted t the spt.
76. Tm felt s angry that he strmed ut f the rm, (with) his heart punding/beating/thumping wildly/vilently. / Tm felt s angry that he strmed ut f the rm and his heart was punding / beating/ thumping wildly/vilently.
77. Several attempts failed, which left/made her upset/unsettled. / Several attempts failed, leaving/making her upset/unsettled. / Several fruitless attempts left/made her upset/unsettled.
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