高考英语二轮复习专题强化练(十三)含答案

这是一份高考英语二轮复习专题强化练(十三)含答案，共9页。
(2023·武汉高中毕业生毕业调研考试)With New Year appraching，year­end reviews dminate the airwaves.__1__．Lse ten punds？Read a bk a mnth？Hwever，I've never given much thught t New Year's reslutins.I make intentins instead.It means setting ne's purpse tward a path instead f actin tward specific behavir.And mre than that，I'm setting them in a framewrk(体系)that will give them wings.
Set time，nt gals
A wise friend nce tld me“D nt set a result as the gal.Set the time in which yu d the things yu want t d.”Fr example，I usually tell myself I shuld write mre.__2__．Then，I realize it wuld be better t set my intentin t write and the time t write，fr example，frm 8：30 a．m.t 11：30 a．m.
Take advantage f the Premack principle
The Premack principle is a behaviral strategy that states that the presence f high­ prbability behavir can make lw­prbability behavir mre likely.__3__．S，nw that I've set my intentin t write and the time t write，I can link it t high­prbability behavir，such as drpping my kids ff at schl in the mrning.The pint is that it gets the actin rlling withut much thught r self­mtivatin talk.__4__．
__5__
Let's face it，n matter hw much yu set an intentin，if there's n enjyment nce yu start，it will likely fall by the wayside.S，finding a path that yu enjy will bring the same results.In truth，I hate exercising，but，luckily，I walk my dg.A lvely way t exercise，g ut in nature，enjy cmpaninship，and meet peple!
A．Face yur intentin directly
B．One intentin，multiple paths
C．Over time，it becmes rutine as well
D．But the result prves far frm satisfactry
E．Perhaps mst are als making New Year's reslutins
F．Reslutins seem t hld peple prisners rather than free them
G．In ther wrds，t enact new behavir，attach it t well­established behavir
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何使自己的新年计划付诸行动。
1．解析：分析语境寻线索：根据空后的“Lse ten punds？ Year's reslutins”可知，此处在讲新年计划→对比选项定答案：由此可推知，空处应填与计划相关的内容，E项“也许大多数人也在制定新年计划”符合语境。
答案：E
2．解析：分析语境寻线索：空前的“I usually tell myself I shuld write mre”指的是作者通常告诉自己应该多写点；空后的“Then，I realize it wuld be better t set my intentin t write and the time t write”指的是作者意识到最好是把写作的目的和时间定下来→对比选项定答案：再结合常识可推知，空处应为过渡句，正是由于对空前结果的不满，才做出了改变，故D项“但结果远非令人满意”符合语境。
答案：D
3．解析：由空前内容可知，Premack定律是一种行为策略，它指出高概率行为的存在会使低概率行为更有可能发生，即对Premack定律的解释；空后的“S，nw that I've set my my kids ff at schl in the mrning”以自己为例，说明具体的做法。由此推知，空处应是对Premack定律的进一步说明，故选G。
答案：G
4．解析：根据语境可知，作者把送孩子上学和确定自己的写作目的和时间联系在一起，并以此为例进一步阐释Premack定律。作者已经定好了写作时间，为了使之成为一种习惯，作者先迫使自己在写作之前完成简单的行为——每天送孩子上学。随着时间的推移，写作的时间自然也就有了规律。由此可知，C项“随着时间的推移，它也变成了例行公事”符合语境。
答案：C
5．解析：根据该空所处位置可知，该空应是段落主题句。根据下文内容可知，此段讲的是为了达到某一目标，可以选择多种途径，B项“一个目的，多条路径”符合语境。
答案：B
Test 2
(2023·广东普宁一中高三二模)Hw t Take Effective Ntes During Lectures
Effective nte­taking is an active part f the learning prcess that requires yu t get the main idea and write dwn its key wrds in yur wn way.__1__
Prepare fr the lecture in advance.
Teachers hand ut utlines f their lectures befre they begin.__2__It can help yu fcus n the difficulties yu have in understanding and yu will be able t ask better questins in class.
Find yur style f taking ntes.
__3__ Fr example，sme visual learners culd draw certain shapes t represent imprtant cncepts.Sme peple prefer writing wrds，and sme may find it mst helpful t recrd a lecture and listen t it while studying.Yu have t find the style wrks best fr yu.
__4__
Rather than writing cmplete sentences r even cmplete wrds，create a frm f fast and brief writing with sme signs r phrases t make nte­taking easier.This will help yu take ntes quickly and keep up with the lecture.
Take dwn key pints.
It is imprtant t write dwn key pints frm the lecture.__5__ Things like key ideas，definitins，and descriptive phrases can help yu remember the subject.Fr example，if the lecture is based n a specific battle in histry，try t write dwn the date，the majr characters invlved and the verall utcme f the struggle.
A．Develp yur shrthand.
B．Write questins as yu are listening.
C．Skimming them will warm up yur brain.
D．Everything yu learn may be helpful in the future.
E．Different peple may have different ways f nte­taking.
F．It means yu need t fcus n the mst meaningful infrmatin.
G．With the fllwing tips，yu can becme a better lecture nte­taker.
【语篇解读】 这是一篇说明文。文章告诉我们有效的笔记是学习过程中的一个积极部分，并讲述了如何成为一名更好的课堂笔记记录者。
1．解析：上文“Effective nte­taking is an active part f the learning prcess that requires yu t get the main idea and write dwn its key wrds in yur wn way.(有效的记笔记是学习过程中的一个积极部分，它要求你掌握主要思想，并用自己的方式写下其中的关键词。)”说明有效笔记的重要性，下文“Prepare fr the lecture in advance.(提前准备讲座。)”及“Find yur style f taking ntes.(找到你的笔记风格。)”及“Take dwn key pints.(记下关键点。)”说明如何成为一名更好的课堂笔记记录者的方法，空格处承上启下，告诉我们通过下面的提示，可以成为一名更好的课堂笔记记录者。因此推断G项“有了以下技巧，你就可以成为一个更好的课堂笔记记录者。”符合语境。
答案：G
2．解析：上文“Teachers hand ut utlines f their lectures befre they begin.(老师们在上课前分发讲稿提纲。)”及下文“It can help yu fcus n the difficulties yu have in understanding and yu will be able t ask better questins in class.(它可以帮助你专注于理解中遇到的困难，你将能够在课堂上提出更好的问题。)”空格处承上启下，C项的“them”与上文“lectures”一致，讲的是同一话题，说明老师发完演讲稿后应该浏览它们，这样可以提前了解课堂内容。因此推断C项“浏览它们会使你的大脑变得活跃起来。”符合语境，下文解释了这样做的好处。
答案：C
3．解析：上边小标题“Find yur style f taking ntes.(找到你的笔记风格。)”及下文“Fr example，sme visual learners culd draw certain shapes t represent imprtant cncepts.Sme peple prefer writing wrds，and sme may find it mst helpful t recrd a lecture and listen t it while studying.(例如，一些视觉学习者可以绘制某些形状来表示重要概念。有些人喜欢写单词，有些人可能会发现在学习的时候录制一节课并听它最有帮助。)”空格处位于段首句承接下文，说明不同的人可能有不同的记笔记方式，下文具体解释了这种说法。
答案：E
4．解析：下文“Rather than writing cmplete sentences r even cmplete wrds，create a frm f fast and brief writing with sme signs r phrases t make nte­taking easier.This will help yu take ntes quickly and keep up with the lecture(不要写完整的句子，甚至是完整的单词，而是用一些符号或短语创造一种快速、简短的写作形式，以便于记笔记。这将帮助你快速记笔记并跟上讲座。)”说明如何速记，所以空处作为这一小段的标题，应该概括主旨，A项“发展你的速记”正好符合文章。
答案：A
5．解析：上文“It is imprtant t write dwn key pints frm the lecture.(写下讲座的要点很重要。)”及下文“Things like key ideas，definitins，and descriptive phrases can help yu remember the subject.(关键想法、定义和描述性短语可以帮助你记住主题。)”空格处承上启下，F项的“It”与上文一致，讲的是同一话题，说明写下要点很重要，下文紧接着说明了什么是重要信息。所以F“这意味看你需要专注于最有意义的信息”符合题意。
答案：F
Test 3
We clearly live in an era with little patience.Entire TV series are available at nce n streaming services，and burning questins are slved in secnds via a search engine.This instant satisfactin，undubtedly，is killing ur ability t wait.__1__．Here are sme strategies t pick up that magic mix if yu weren't brn with it.
•Visualize success
There's n need t set a real situatin where yu wait in a super lng grcery checkut line t test yurself.Simply visualizing it helps a lt.See yurself smiling and breathing as yu wait fr the line t mve.__2__．Fr example，yu culd say，“it's nt bad t enjy this magazine while waiting”．Yur mind will start t prcess the picture as a real experience and help t set yu up fr future successes.
•Slw dwn
Racing arund is nt necessarily the nly way t get what yu want.__3__．Mst adults d nt feel happy when they're rushing，and children are even less capable f ding it with a gd attitude.Instead f sweating thrugh yur rutine，turn n sme backgrund music yu like and mve at a nrmal pace.
•__4__
The ability t let yur mind wander，whether daydreaming r actively applying yur imaginatin，is a skill that imprves patience.__5__．Take a break and d smething that culd free yur brain frm the wrk that takes tns f energy.This helps yu build up yur staying pwer，s next time yu might be mre patient and mre likely t fcus n yur task.
A．Learn t distract yurself
B．Add sme psitive wrds if pssible
C．Therefre，we are getting mre and mre impatient
D．Yu dn't have t get the whle paper dne in ne g
E．We get s caught up in hurrying that we get stuck in that mde
F．But smetimes，a fast pace des imprve ur wrking efficiency
G．Thus，the lss f this mixed quality f tlerance and calmness is unavidable
【语篇解读】 这是一篇说明文。我们生活在一个没有耐心的时代，即时的满足感正在扼杀我们等待的能力。本文介绍了几种重新找回等待能力的方法。
1．解析：根据上文“This instant satisfactin，undubtedly，is killing ur ability t wait.(这种即时的满足感正在扼杀我们等待的能力)”可知，即时的满足感正在扼杀我们等待的能力，导致我们等待能力的丧失不可避免，与G项“Thus，the lss f this mixed quality f tlerance and calmness is unavidable(因此，这种宽容和冷静的复杂的品质的丧失是不可避免的)”表达的含义一致。
答案：G
2．解析：根据下文“Fr example，yu culd say，‘it's nt bad t enjy this magazine while waiting’．(例如，你可以说，‘在等待的时候欣赏这本杂志还不错’)”可推理出上文讲的是要说一些积极的话语，与B项“Add sme psitive wrds if pssible(如果可能的话，添加一些积极的词语)”表达的含义一致。
答案：B
3．解析：根据上文“Racing arund is nt necessarily the nly way t get what yu want.(四处奔波不一定是得到你想要的东西的唯一途径)”可知，上文提到了四处奔波的模式，因此E项“We get s caught up in hurrying that we get stuck in that mde(我们太匆忙了，以至于陷入了那种模式)”符合题意，选项中的that mde指代上文提到的“四处奔波”。
答案：E
4．解析：根据下文“Take a break and d smething that culd free yur brain frm the wrk that takes tns f energy.(休息一下，做一些可以让你的大脑从消耗大量能量的工作中解放出来的事情)”可知本段建议的方法是要学会分散注意力，与A项“Learn t distract yurself(学会分散自己的注意力)”表达的含义一致。
答案：A
5．解析：根据上文“The ability t let yur mind wander，whether daydreaming r actively applying yur imaginatin，is a skill that imprves patience.(无论是做白日梦还是积极发挥想象力，这些让你的思维开小差的能力都是一种提高耐心的技能)”可知，此处上下文说的是要学会让大脑适时放松，以利于提高自己的耐心，分析待选项，D项“Yu dn't have t get the whle paper dne in ne g(你不必一次搞定整个论文)”符合语境，一次性搞定整个论文不利于提高自己的耐心，所以D项是上文的支持性信息。
答案：D
Test 4
(2023·福州普高毕业班质检)It's always exciting t begin a new jb.But amng the frenzy(极度激动) f meeting new clleagues，starting new prjects，and building new skills，there can be a stressful pressure t succeed.A big part f yur success is determined by hw quickly yu are able t digest lts f infrmatin，which can be very hard.__1__
*Manage yurself
When yu ntice infrmatin verlad，dn't ignre it and dn't panic.Say t yurself，“I'm in a new jb and there is plenty t learn here.It's kay t feel this way.”__2__ Remember that emtins can help yu better understand yurself and yur values.
*Srt yur infrmatin
__3__．It keeps what it needs mre immediately in ur shrt­term memry，and it mixes tgether infrmatin we may need t use in the future t stre in ur lng­term memry.Fr the infrmatin that's nt needed，ur brain acts like a garbage management，recycling and deleting it.
*__4__
Organizatins ften have digital knwledge management systems t stre and take imprtant infrmatin.Yu can d the same t reduce brain burden.I recmmend creating a Wrd dcument in which yu write dwn infrmatin that yur brain desn't need t remember r stre.
*Reduce task­switching
Multitasking isn't gd fr yu physically r mentally and is wrse fr yur prductivity and cgnitin (认知)．__5__．Yu can g fr lnger than that，but be sure t take a break.Fcused activity is less taxing than multitasking，but yu can't keep wrking endlessly.
A．Respnd psitively
B．Use technlgy t help
C．That prblem is much easier t understand and slve
D．Here are sme methds t deal with the infrmatin verlad
E．Fr greater results，fcus n ne task fr arund 25 minutes
F．Our brain is like a clever piece f equipment that “takes in infrmatin”
G．This self­talk helps nrmalize the situatin and makes the emtins easier t handle
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。主要对职场新人应对信息过载的情况给出了四条建议。
1．解析：分析文章结构并结合本空的位置可知，本空主要起到了引出下文的作用，且一般是对下文小标题的高度概括，故D项“以下是应对信息过载的一些方法”符合语境。
答案：D
2．解析：分析语境寻线索：空后一句讲到了“Remember that emtins can...”，因此，空处承上启下，应该也会讲到情绪→对比选项定答案：G项中This self­talk呼应上一句中的Say t yurself及其内容，而“makes the emtins easier t handle”引出下文，符合语境。
答案：G
3．解析：根据空后的“It keeps what it needs mre immediately in ur shrt­term memry”可知，It指代某种存储信息的东西，结合常识可知，存储信息的东西指的是大脑，故F项符合语境。
答案：F
4．解析：本空考查主旨句，根据本段中讲到的“digital knwledge management Wrd dcument”可知，本段主要讲到了可以使用电子设备来帮助处理信息，故B项“用技术帮忙”适合作本段的主旨句。
答案：B
5．解析：根据空后的“Yu can g fr lnger than that，but be sure t take a break”可知，空处讲到的应该是和时间相关的内容，故E项“为了更好的结果，专注于一项任务的时间大约在25分钟”符合语境。
答案：E