高考英语二轮复习专题四第一讲提示词为动词课件
展开专题四 语法填空
专题四 语法填空
[研高考·辨考向]
专题四 语法填空
续上表
专题四 语法填空
[抓规律·找依据]分析近三年高考真题的考点分布可以看出语法填空考点设置有如下特点:
专题四 语法填空
续上表
专题四 语法填空
类型一 有提示词类
第一讲 提示词为动词
动词是历年高考的必考点,对动词的掌握是学生在语法填空中得高分的关键。动词的形式变化比较多,有谓语形式的变化(如时态、语态和主谓一致及虚拟语气)、非谓语形式的变化(如动词不定式、动词ing形式和过去分词)和词形转换。若句中无谓语动词,或者虽然已经有谓语动词,但需要填的动词与之是并列关系时,所给动词就是谓语动词;此时,应先考虑时态,可以根据句中的时间状语或语篇提示确定时态;然后考虑语态,最后需要考虑主谓一致和虚拟语气,从而确定谓语动词的数。语法项目Ⅰ 谓语动词谓语动词的形式变化主要包括时态、语态和主谓一致。语法填空的考查形式为给出提示词——动词,主要考查时态、语态和主谓一致(语法一致、意义一致和就近一致)。虚拟语气虽然在语法填空中鲜有考查,但在写作中属于高级句式,它的合理运用能给作文增色添彩,因此在二轮备考中,学生也应加强这一部分知识的学习。
第一讲 提示词为动词
一、思维定向——如何判定作谓语
解题攻略第一步:确定是否作谓语首先,分析句子结构,若句中无谓语动词,或者虽然已有谓语动词,但空处所需词与之是并列关系时,空处就用谓语动词。第二步:若填谓语动词,就要考虑时态、语态和主谓一致①看“时间”定时态(注意语境中暗含的时间状语);②看“主语”定语态(看主语是否为动作的发出者);③看人称和数,确保主谓一致
第一讲 提示词为动词
典例印证[典例1] (2023·新高考Ⅱ卷)As a little girl,I ________(wish)to be a zookeeper when I grew up.Now,I'm living out that dream indirectly by helping the panda keepers do their job in English.
[解析] 第一步:确定填谓语。主语为I,分析句子结构可知,空处为谓语。第二步:考虑时态、语态和主谓一致。根据As a little girl可以确定,句子用一般过去时。
[答案] wished
第一讲 提示词为动词
二、解题规则——再定作何种谓语
技法(一) 确定时态的四依据典例导引1.(2023·全国乙卷)The remarkable development of this city,which is consciously designed to protect the past while stepping into the modern world,_______(mean) there is always something new to discover here,and I could be photographing Beijing for the next 50 years.
解析:考查时态。句意:这座城市的显著发展,在有意识地保护过去的同时步入现代世界,意味着这里总是有新的东西等待发现,我可以在接下来的50年里一直拍摄北京。空处为本句谓语动词,根据上下文可知,本句时态为一般现在时;主语为“development”,单数,所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填means。
答案:means
第一讲 提示词为动词
2.(2023·浙江卷)The large siheyuan of these highranking officials and wealthy businessmen often ________(feature)beautifully carved and painted roof beams and pillars(柱子).
解析:考查时态。句意:这些高级官员和有钱商人的高大的四合院,通常以雕刻精美和被粉刷的房顶横梁和柱子为特点。分析句子结构可知,空格处需要填谓语动词,再结合上下文时态可知,空格处应用一般过去时。故填featured。
答案:featured
第一讲 提示词为动词
3.(2023·广东省揭阳市与丰顺县高三下学期3月联考)Having the capability to carry out longterm manned scientific experiments in nearEarth space and comprehensive development and utilization(利用)of space resources,______(say) Zhou at the 4th China Summit Forum on Human Factors Engineering,which was held at Sun Yatsen University from Saturday to Sunday.
解析:考查时态。句意:……全面开发利用的空间资源,周建平在第四届中国高峰论坛说道……,空格前为主语Zhou,空格后为地点状语at the 4th China Summit Forum on Human Factors Engineering(在第四届中国人因工程高峰论坛上),句子缺少谓语动词,结合was提示句子时态为一般过去时,故填said。
答案:said
第一讲 提示词为动词
4.(2023·广东省汕头金山中学高三校模)Jointly produced by Shanghai Animated Film Studio and streaming site Bilibili,Yao—Chinese Folktales,________(gain) over 26 million views and a score of 9.6 out of 10 on rating site Douban since it aired last Sunday.
解析:考查时态。句意:由上海动画制作厂和流媒体网站Bilibili联合制作的《中国民间故事》自上周日播出以来,在评级网站豆瓣上获得了超过2 600万的点击量和9.6分(满分10分)的评分。此处在句中作谓语,由since it aired last Sunday可知,应用现在完成时,主语是Yao—Chinese Folktales,助动词为has,故填has gained。
答案:has gained
第一讲 提示词为动词
5.(2023·广东省佛山市祥城区高三模拟)Jasmine's rowing effort ________(make) her the youngest woman ever to row across the Atlantic—or any ocean.
解析:考查时态。句意:Jasmine划船的努力使她成为有史以来划船横渡大西洋或任何海洋的最年轻的女性。空处为本句谓语动词, 根据句意可知,本句用现在完成时;主语为“Jasmine's rowing effort”,单数,所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填has made。
答案:has made
第一讲 提示词为动词
6.(2022·山东青岛一模)The success of the Chinese women's national football team in the 2022 AFC Women's Asian Cup ________(be) a boost to China's national pride.
解析:考查时态和主谓一致。中国女足在2022女足亚洲杯的成功提升了中国的民族自豪感。根据语境可知,此处应用一般现在时叙述客观事实,且句子主语是The success,be动词用单数形式,故填is。
答案:is
第一讲 提示词为动词
7.(2022·江苏南通如皋适应性考试)Desperate for trustworthy care,she ________ (enroll)Paysen at Tipton Adaptive Daycare,which was more expensive,at $640 per month.
解析:考查时态。由于迫切需要可靠的护理,她为Paysen报名申请了蒂普顿适应性日托中心,费用更贵,每月640美元。根据句中的“which was more expensive”可知,此处应用一般过去时。故填enrolled。
答案:enrolled
第一讲 提示词为动词
8.(2022·河北四市联考)Wu,a professor from the Southern University of Science and Technology,said he first________ (have)the idea for China Orbit two decades ago.
解析:考查时态。分析句子结构可知,said之后的宾语从句缺少谓语;由时间状语two decades ago可知,空处所表示的动作发生在过去,应使用一般过去时,故填had。
答案:had
第一讲 提示词为动词
9.(2022·江苏南通联考)For more than a thousand years,Cairo________(be) the capital city of Egypt.But that will be changed in the near future.
解析:考查时态和主谓一致。根据句意和“For more than a thousand years”可知,此处应用现在完成时;主语为Cairo,谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填has been。
答案:has been
第一讲 提示词为动词
10.(2022·广东茂名二模)Tourists are led in exploration of the Taoist mountains which ______(witness) the Chinese civilization for five thousand years.
解析:考查时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知,which引导非限制性定语从句,并在从句中作主语,指代先行词the Taoist mountains,空处作从句的谓语,应用复数形式;根据主句中的 are 和从句中的时间状语 for five thousand years 可知,从句的时态应用现在完成时。故填have witnessed。
答案:have witnessed
第一讲 提示词为动词
头脑风暴1.慧眼识别标志词。分析句子结构发现提示词作谓语,且句中有标志性的时间状语,应根据时间状语考虑相应的时态。①看到often、usually、always、every time、sometimes等时间状语,要想到用一般现在时。②看到yesterday、then、last year、in+过去的时间点,the other day,...days ago,一段时间+later 等时间状语,要想到通常用一般过去时。③看到 tomorrow、next year、in a week、in the future、soon等时间状语,要想到用一般将来时
第一讲 提示词为动词
④看到 at this moment、at present、now 等时间状语,要想到用现在进行时。⑤看到 since、recently、lately、already、in the last/past...years、so far、ever since...等时间状语,要想到用现在完成时。⑥看到by then、by+过去的时间点等时间状语,要想到用过去完成时。2.瞻前顾后找并列。①可根据并列连词and、but、or、rather than、neither...nor...、not only...but also...等前后的谓语动词形式确定所填谓语动词的时态。②同一个主语的两个或两个以上的并列谓语,谓语动词的时态和语态要保持一致。
第一讲 提示词为动词
3.通过“语境暗示”法。分析句子结构发现提示词作谓语,在没有标志性的时间状语的情况下,通过题干中的语境暗示解题,这也是解决时态问题的一条行之有效的方法。
4.通过“常用句式”法。分析句子结构发现提示词作谓语,且相应的句子是固定句式时,考虑用相应的时态。平时要积累并熟记以下常用句式:①sb.was/were doing sth.when sb.did...②sb.had (just) done sth.when sb.did ...③This/It/That was the first/second...time that sb.had done...④祈使句+and/or+陈述句,陈述句用一般将来时⑤It's(high)time that sb.did/should do sth.
第一讲 提示词为动词
技法(二) 明确逻辑定语态典例导引1.(2023·全国甲卷)Carson proves that a simple literary form that has been passed down through the ages can still ________(employ) today to draw attention to important truths.
解析:考查语态。句意:卡森证明了一种流传千古的简单的文字形式,今天仍然可以用来吸引人们对重要真理的关注。从句主语a simple lyric form与employ之间为被动关系,所以用被动语态。情态动词can后接动词原形。故填be employed。
答案:be employed
第一讲 提示词为动词
2.(2023·全国乙卷)Having visited several times over the last 10 years,I ________ (amaze) by the coexistence of old and new,and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage(遗产)while constantly growing.
解析:考查时态和语态。句意:在过去的10年里,我多次访问北京,我惊讶于这里的新旧共存,惊讶于一个城市如何在不断发展的同时保持如此丰富的遗产。空处为本句谓语动词,根据下文“how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage(遗产)while constantly growing.”可知,本句用一般过去时;主语I和动词amaze之间为被动关系,所以用被动语态。故填was amazed。
答案:was amazed
第一讲 提示词为动词
3.(2023·浙江卷)Citizens of higher social classes ____________(permit)to live closer to the center of the circles.
解析:考查语态。句意:高等阶层的公民被允许住在离中心地带更近的地方。分析句子结构可知,空格处在句中作谓语,和主语Citizens of higher social classes构成被动关系,因为是对过去事实的陈述应用一般过去时。故填were permitted。
答案:were permitted
第一讲 提示词为动词
4.(2023·广东省广州市高三一模)But the challenges ________(outweigh) by the memorable experiences on her way.
解析:考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意:但她旅途中难忘的经历压倒了挑战。本句陈述过去的事情,用一般过去时。主语challenges与outweigh之间为被动关系,所以用被动语态,注意主谓一致。故填were outweighed。
答案:were outweighed
第一讲 提示词为动词
5.(2023·广东省肇庆市高三第三次质检)At 22,she noticed on the Chinese reading app Webnovel that the website was hiring authors who ________ (say) to be able to make much money.
解析:考查时态和语态。句意:22岁时,她在中文阅读应用网络程序小说(Webnovel)上注意到,该网站正在招聘据说能够赚大钱的作家。句中谓语动词notice后接宾语从句,宾语从句中带有先行词为authors的定语从句,故设空处为定语从句的谓语动词,根据主句的noticed,可知此处也用一般过去时态,先行词authors在定语从句中作主语,say与逻辑主语authors为动宾关系,应用被动语态;主语authors为复数,助动词用were。故填were said。
答案:were said
第一讲 提示词为动词
6.The books which were written by Zhou Meisen, a famous writer in Jiangsu,________(sell) well now.
解析:考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。根据句中时间状语now可知,应用一般现在时;根据句意可知,sell在此处表示事物所具有的特征,意为“卖得好,畅销”,应用主动形式表示被动含义,同时,本句主语books是复数形式,故填sell。
答案:sell
第一讲 提示词为动词
头脑风暴1.依据逻辑关系,辨析主动或被动。(1)分析句子结构发现提示词作谓语,若与主语之间是主谓关系,应考虑用主动语态;若是动宾关系,则考虑用被动语态。牢记几种被动语态结构:一般现在时:am/is/are done 一般过去时:was/were done一般将来时:will be done过去将来时:would be done 现在进行时:am/is/are being done过去进行时:was/were being done现在完成时:have/has been done过去完成时:had been done
第一讲 提示词为动词
(2)带有情态动词的被动语态的基本形式为:情态动词+be done(3)做题步骤一般分为两步:先考虑语态,再考虑时态。(4)主谓一致常和动词的时态、语态放在一起考查。2.牢记主动表示被动含义的句式结构。提示词作谓语,且表示的是主语所具有的特征时,应考虑用主动形式表示被动含义
第一讲 提示词为动词
技法(三) 确定主谓一致的三原则典例导引1.(2022·浙江卷)But Cobb and others ________(be) now questioning that idea.
解析:考查时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知,空处是句子的谓语动词。根据时间状语now可知,句子应使用现在进行时。主语Cobb and others为复数形式,故填are。
答案:are
第一讲 提示词为动词
2.(2023·广东普宁一中高三考前练兵)Daily activities and ceremonies to show filial piety(孝心)have been an essential part of traditional Chinese virtues,and one important occasion in autumn is the Chongyang Festival,or Double Ninth Festival,which ________(observe)on the ninth day of the ninth month on the Chinese lunar calendar,is an important occasion to show love toward parents.
解析:考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意:表达孝心的日常活动和礼仪一直是中国传统美德的重要组成部分。在秋天践行这一传统的一个重要场合是重阳节,它是在中国农历九月初九庆祝的。重阳节是被庆祝,句子描述客观事实,时态用一般现在时,因此空格处是一般现在时的被动语态,即is/are done,主语which指代先行词Double Ninth Festival,是单数,因此空处填is observed。
答案:is observed
第一讲 提示词为动词
3.(2023·广东省天河区毕业测试)One of the first things you learn when you start studying English ________(be) how to answer if somebody offers you something,“Yes,please”and“No,thank you”are probably the bestknown phrases in the language.
解析:考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意:当你开始学习英语时,你要学的第一件事就是如果有人给你东西,你该如何回答。分析句子,设空处使用动词作谓语,此处表述客观事实,故使用一般现在时。句子的主语为one,为单数。故填is。
答案:is
第一讲 提示词为动词
4.Not only the students but also their teacher ________(move)deeply by the moving story yesterday.
解析:考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。not only...but also...连接并列主语时,谓语动词的数由but also后面的主语(their teacher)决定;move 与 their teacher 是动宾关系,且时间状语是yesterday,故填was moved。
答案:was moved
第一讲 提示词为动词
5.At present neither my wife nor I myself ________(be) able to persuade my daughter to change her mind.
解析:考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据句中时间状语At present可知,应用一般现在时;neither...nor...连接并列主语时,谓语动词的数由nor后面的主语(I)来决定,故填am。
答案:am
第一讲 提示词为动词
6.What you see now ________(be) just the shadow of a larger ancestral distribution.
解析:考查动词的时态和主谓一致。分析句子成分可知,空处作谓语,且描述的是现在看到的情况,应用一般现在时;此处what引导的主语从句作主语,且表语部分内容为单数,谓语动词应用单数形式,故填is。
答案:is
第一讲 提示词为动词
7.Grain Buds(小满),the 8th solar term of a year,________(mean)that the seeds from the grain are becoming full but not ripe.
解析:考查动词的时态和主谓一致。分析句子成分可知,空处为主句谓语,此处陈述客观事实,应用一般现在时;主语为Grain Buds,是节气名称,谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式,故填means。
答案:means
第一讲 提示词为动词
8.Walking to work,taking part in an online exercise programme or meeting with friends for a walk also ________(work)to easily get more physical activity.
解析:考查动词的时态和主谓一致。此处描述客观事实,应用一般现在时;并列主语用or连接时,主谓一致遵循“就近一致原则”。meeting with friends for a walk为动词ing形式短语,所以谓语动词应用第三人称单数,故填works。
答案:works
第一讲 提示词为动词
头脑风暴1.就远一致原则。分析句子结构发现提示词作谓语,看到主语后跟有with、together with、along with、as well as、like、but、except、rather than、including、in addition to 等引导的短语时,要考虑谓语动词的数要与前面的主语保持一致
2.就近一致原则。(1)分析句子结构发现提示词作谓语,看到主语由or、either...or...、neither...nor...、not only...but also...等连接时,要考虑“就近原则”确定谓语动词的单复数。(2)分析句子成分发现提示词作谓语,看到there、here引起的主语不止一个时,谓语动词的数通常和最邻近的主语保持一致。
第一讲 提示词为动词
3.语法一致原则。(1)分析句子结构发现提示词作谓语,还要考虑语法一致原则确定其单复数,可数名词单数或不可数名词作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式;可数名词复数作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。(2)由连词and连接的并列成分指的是同一概念,兼具身份或匹配出现(不可分割的整体)时,谓语动词用单数形式。(3)单个的非谓语动词、名词性从句作主语时,谓语动词一般用单数形式
第一讲 提示词为动词
Test 1(2023·广东省四校高三第一次联考)East China's Shandong Province,where the Yellow River flows into the sea,is promoting the deep integration of culture and tourism.So far,Shandong 1.________(launch) many cultural tourism projects,making great progress in digging into the culture and value of the Yellow River 2.________(boost) the highquality development of the region.One example is the Yellow River Tower in Binzhou's Puhu Lake Scenic Area,which was open 3.________the public last year.It has become a cultural landmark of the Yellow River Basin 4.________visitors can view the river passing through the
第一讲 提示词为动词
city and watch exhibitions showing 5._______(it) long history and diverse cultures. The tower offers various types of activities,such as research tours,and undertakes Yellow Riverthemed video competitions.One of the most 6.________(influence) tourism brands in Yuncheng county is the Shuihu Film Studio.It integrates film shooting and performances.There are 36 courtyards and 108 scenic spots that 7.________(vivid) display the diverse cultures of the Chinese classic novel Shuihuzhuan.Yellow River culture is a product of the material and spiritual advancement of the people living by the river throughout time.The local artistic 8.________(create) are playing important roles in the Yellow River culture.The most representative
第一讲 提示词为动词
among them is Lyu Opera,9.________unique kind of the Chinese art form. 10.________(root) in Dongying,the opera has become extremely popular among tourists.
【语篇解读】 这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了山东省正在推动文化和旅游的深度融合,介绍了为推动文化旅游所采取的一些措施。1.解析:考查时态。句意:迄今为止,山东已经启动了许多文化旅游项目,在挖掘黄河文化和价值方面取得了重大进展,以推动该地区的高质量发展。根据上文So far可知为现在完成时,主语为Shandong,助动词用has。故填has launched。
答案:has launched
第一讲 提示词为动词
2.解析:考查非谓语动词。句意见上题。分析句子结构可知boost在句中作目的状语,应用不定式。故填to boost。
答案:to boost
3.解析:考查介词。句意:滨州普湖风景区的黄河塔就是一个例子,它于去年向公众开放。表示“向……开放”短语为be open to。故填to。
答案:to
4.解析:考查定语从句。句意:它已经成为黄河流域的一个文化地标,游客可以在这里看到河流穿过城市,观看展示其悠久历史和多元文化的展览。定语从句修饰先行词landmark,从句缺少地点状语,故用where引导。故填where。
答案:where
第一讲 提示词为动词
5.解析:考查代词。句意见上题。修饰后文名词应用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。
答案:its
6.解析:考查形容词。句意:运城县最具影响力的旅游品牌之一是水浒影视基地。修饰名词brands应用形容词influential,作定语。故填influential。
答案:influential
7.解析:考查副词。句意:这里有36个院落和108个景点,生动地展示了中国经典小说《水浒传》的多元文化。修饰动词display应用副词vividly,作状语。故填vividly。
答案:vividly
第一讲 提示词为动词
8.解析:考查名词。句意:地方艺术创作在黄河文化中发挥着重要作用。作主语,结合后文are可知应用复数名词creations。故填creations。
答案:creations
9.解析:考查冠词。句意:其中最具代表性的是吕剧,一种独特的中国艺术形式。此处为泛指,且unique是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。
答案:a
10.解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:植根于东营的吕剧在游客中非常受欢迎。分析句子结构可知root与逻辑主语the opera构成被动关系,故用过去分词作状语。故填Rooted。
答案:Rooted
第一讲 提示词为动词
Test 2(2023·云南省第二次高中毕业生复习检测)Global Natural History Day (GNHD)—a youth science knowledge competition—took place in Shanghai on March 2,2023,in an effort to provide a platform 1.________ primary and secondary school students to learn more about natural science.GNHD 2.________(launch)by Kenneth Behring in 2012 in China.It is an international education programme intended 3.________(inspire) students' interest in natural history and science and engage them to get outdoors and explore their environment.It is based in Shanghai,4.________ worldfamous economic and financial center.5.________(support)by local museums and natural science
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organizations,these science knowledge competitions have been 6.________ (continuous) held for 12 years,attracting 60,000 teams 7.________ involving millions of students and teachers.In this programme,students develop problem solving abilities,deepen crosscultural understanding,and explore 8.________ the future state of the natural world will be like.In the past decade,GNHD 9.________(add) popular science painting,story broadcasting and science exhibition to further arouse students' interest in natural science learning.At this year's event,a new “Global Nature Day Cyber Space”platform promoting educational equity and equality was also started.
第一讲 提示词为动词
This year's GNHD returned to its offline mode.Under 2023's main theme “Seeing small things—Nature's small perspective and big vision”,natural science talents from around the world presented their 10.________(achieve)in exhibitions,science paintings and storytelling.
【语篇解读】 文章主要介绍了“全球自然历史日”。1.解析:考查介词。provide sth for sb为固定搭配,表示“为某人提供某物”。故填for。
答案:for
第一讲 提示词为动词
2.解析:考查时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子成分可知,空处在句中作谓语。由时间状语in 2012可知,句子应用一般过去时;launch与主语构成动宾关系,所以空处应用被动语态;主语为GNHD,be动词用was。故填was launched。
答案:was launched
3.解析:考查非谓语动词。be intended to do sth为固定搭配,表示“旨在做某事”。故填to inspire。
答案:to inspire
4.解析:考查冠词。句意:它的总部设在上海,一个世界著名的经济和金融中心。由句意可知,此处表示泛指,应用不定冠词。且worldfamous是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。
答案:a
第一讲 提示词为动词
5.解析:考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,句中已有谓语“have been 6.________ (continuous)held”。空处应填非谓语动词。support与其逻辑主语these science knowledge competitions构成动宾关系,故此处应用过去分词,作状语,且空处位于句首,单词首字母要大写。故填Supported。
答案:Supported
6.解析:考查副词。空处作状语,修饰谓语动词,应用副词continuously。
答案:continuously
7.解析:考查连词。分析句子结构可知,此处attracting 60,000 teams与involving millions of students and teachers为并列关系,故空处用连词and。
答案:and
第一讲 提示词为动词
8.解析:考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知,空处引导宾语从句,且在该从句中作宾语,表示“什么样子”,应用what。
答案:what
9.解析:考查时态和主谓一致。分析句子成分可知,空处在句中作谓语。由时间状语In the past decade可知,句子应用现在完成时;主语为GNHD,助动词用has。故填has added。
答案:has added
10.解析:考查名词。分析句意可知,来自世界各地的自然科学人才展示了他们在展览、科学绘画和讲故事方面的成就。空处作宾语,应用achieve的名词形式achievement。在此,achievement应该用作可数名词,所以此处应填achievements。
答案:achievements
第一讲 提示词为动词
语法项目Ⅱ 非谓语动词非谓语动词是高中英语语法中的重要部分,是语法填空的必考项目。非谓语动词包括动词不定式、分词(现在分词、过去分词)、动名词,在句子中可以作除谓语以外的其他成分。非谓语动词常见考点主要为动词不定式的功能、现在分词和过去分词用法的区别及非谓语动词的时态、语态、省略等。该项内容考查学生在具体语言环境中理解句子结构、分析句子成分的能力。
第一讲 提示词为动词
一、思维定向——先定向是否作非谓语
解题攻略第一步:确定是否作非谓语首先,分析句子成分,所给提示词是动词时,若句中已有谓语动词,又不是作并列谓语动词时,则要考虑填非谓语动词。第二步:确定填何种非谓语形式根据所充当句子成分,考虑非谓语动词的形式:(1)提示词与逻辑主语是主谓关系时常用动词ing形式。(2)提示词与逻辑主语是动宾关系时常用动词ed形式。(3)提示词在句中作目的状语和意料之外的结果时常用动词不定式。
第一讲 提示词为动词
典例印证[典例1] (2022·全国甲卷)He flew 4,700 kilometers from Xi'an to Kashgar on Sept.20,________(plan) to hike back to Xi'an in five months.
[答案] planning
[分析] 第一步:确定是否作非谓语。提示词是动词,句中已经有谓语动词flew,根据句意可知,不是并列谓语,此处应用非谓语动词。第二步:确定填何种非谓语形式。分析句子成分,主语He和所给动词plan之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,所以此处用动词ing形式作状语。
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[典例2] (2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)Shanghai may be the ________(recognize)home of the soup dumpling,but food historians will actually point you to the neighboring ancient canal town of Nanxiang as xiao long bao's birthplace.
[分析] 第一步:确定是否作非谓语。括号中提示词是动词,所在句子已有谓语may be,且前面有冠词the,后面有名词home,则要考虑填非谓语动词。第二步:确定填何种非谓语形式。此处表示“得到认可的小笼包的发源地”,空处在句中作定语,修饰名词home,且与home之间是逻辑上的动宾关系。
[答案] recognized
第一讲 提示词为动词
二、解题规则——判断非谓语动词的5则技法
技法(一) 非谓语动词作主语和表语——成分分析法典例导引1.(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷) To eat one,you have to decide whether ______(bite) a small hole in it first,releasing the steam and risking a spill(溢出),or to put the whole dumpling in your mouth,letting the hot soup explode on your tongue(舌头).
解析:考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,whether ______(bite)...to put...作decide的宾语,其中________(bite)和to put是并列结构,故空处也应用动词不定式。故填to bite。
答案:to bite
第一讲 提示词为动词
2.It is amazing ________(see) small children appreciating such abstract paintings.3.________(map) the distribution of cave species could act as additional evidence for researchers investigating past climate conditions.
解析:考查动词不定式。本句是“It is+adj.+to do sth.”结构,其中It为形式主语,真正的主语为动词不定式。故填to see。
答案:to see
解析:考查非谓语动词。所给词map作动词,含义为“描绘,绘制地图”,在句中作主语,应用动词ing形式,且位于句首,故填Mapping。
答案:Mapping
第一讲 提示词为动词
4.________(track) down more than 1 billion Chinese citizens is by no means easy.5.Bioprinting may be a relatively new field but the results so far are ________ (encourage).
解析:考查非谓语动词。分析句子成分可知,track在句中应用非谓语动词形式,本句缺少主语,应用动词ing形式短语作主语,且位于句首,故填Tracking。
答案:Tracking
解析:考查非谓语动词。根据空前的are可知,空处作表语,表示“令人……的”,修饰物,故填encouraging。
答案:encouraging
第一讲 提示词为动词
头脑风暴1.如何判断非谓语动词作主语。(1)句中缺少主语,找到句子的谓语部分,确定应用动词ing形式还是动词不定式作主语;(2)掌握用动词ing形式或动词不定式作主语的句型:It is/was+形容词(+for/of sb.)+to do sth.It is no use/good/a waste of time doing sth.It's fun doing sth.It takes sb.some time to do sth.It's worthwhile to do/doing sth.2.如何判断非谓语动词作表语。非谓语动词中能作表语的有动词ing形式、过去分词和动词不定式。表示“令人……的”,要用动词ing形式;表示“感到……的”,要用动词ed形式
第一讲 提示词为动词
技法(二) 非谓语动词作宾语——句型公式法典例导引1.(2021·全国甲卷)After ________(spend)some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall,we decided it was time for some action and what better than to ride on a piece of history!
解析:考查非谓语动词。空前的After为介词,后应接动词的ing形式。故填spending。
答案:spending
第一讲 提示词为动词
2. (2023·全国乙卷)As a photographer,I have spent the last two years ________ (record) everything I discovered.3.(2023·山东日照二模)Researchers have found the answer—ducklings save energy by________(surf) their mum's waves.
解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:作为一名摄影师,我花了两年时间记录我发现的一切。spend time(in)doing sth.“花费时间做某事”。这里为非谓语动词担当宾语,用动名词形式。故填recording。
答案:recording
解析:考查动名词。此处作介词by的宾语,所以应用动名词,by doing sth.表示“通过做某事”,故填surfing。
答案:surfing
第一讲 提示词为动词
4.(2023·河北保定二模)They evaluate,plan,and make dietary strategies and nutritional treatments that are concentrated on ________(improve) varieties of medical problems such as high blood pressure and obesity.
解析:考查动名词。他们评估、计划、制定饮食策略和营养治疗,专注于改善各种医学问题,如高血压和肥胖症。be concentrated on表示“专注于……”,on为介词,其后应跟动名词作宾语。故填improving。
答案:improving
第一讲 提示词为动词
5.New reading material at bookstores is too expensive and public libraries tend ________(be)far away from poorer areas.6.Ashley Alcaraz remembers she started to regret _____(entrust)her infant daughter Paysen to an unlicensed inhome day care centre when she returned to work.
解析:考查动词不定式。tend to do sth.“易于做某事,往往会发生某事”为固定短语,故填to be。
答案:to be
解析:考查动名词。Ashley Alcaraz还记得,当她回到工作岗位时,她开始后悔把年幼的女儿Paysen托付给了一家没有执照的家庭日间托儿所。regret doing sth.表示“后悔做某事”,故用动名词entrusting作宾语。
答案:entrusting
第一讲 提示词为动词
7.We paced around to avoid ________(get)frostbite(冻伤)as the temperature stayed close to -30 ℃ and our drill batteries became too cold to work.8.The guide dog not permitted ________(board) is just the tip of the iceberg,compared to the various difficulties faced by the country's visually impaired population every day when they leave their home.
解析:考查非谓语动词。avoid doing sth.意为“避免做某事”,为固定用法,故填getting。
答案:getting
解析:考查非谓语动词。permit doing sth.为固定用法,空处应用动词ing形式作宾语,故填boarding。
答案:boarding
第一讲 提示词为动词
9.Activities there range from whale watching to hiking(远足)and accommodations aim ________(have)a low impact on the natural environment.10.At one point,someone offered ________(trade)me an alcoholic beverage(饮料) and a golden feathered headdress for my camera.
解析:考查非谓语动词。aim to do sth.意为“力求做某事”,为固定用法,故填to have。
答案:to have
解析:考查非谓语动词。offer to do sth意为“主动提出做某事”,为固定用法,故填to trade。
答案:to trade
第一讲 提示词为动词
头脑风暴1.作介词的宾语用动词ing形式。(1)介词后一定跟动词ing形式作宾语。(2)but/except后接动词不定式作宾语,若前面有实义动词do时,不定式就要省略to。2.只能跟动词ing形式作宾语的动词(短语)。喜欢考虑不避免(enjoy,consider,escape,avoid)不禁放弃太冒险(cannot help,give up,risk)感激承认很值得(appreciate,admit,be worth)介意想象莫拖延(mind,imagine,delay,put off)允许完成与期望(allow,permit,finish,look forward to)
第一讲 提示词为动词
建议一直勤操练(suggest,keep,practise)致力原谅要坚持(be devoted to,excuse,insist on)继续成功不错过(keep on,succeed in,miss)3.只能跟动词不定式作宾语的动词。三个希望两答应(hope,wish,expect,agree,promise)两个要求莫拒绝(demand,ask,refuse)设法学会作决定(manage,learn,decide/determine)不要假装在选择(pretend,choose/select)计划提出再打算(plan,offer,intend)申请失败负担起(apply,fail,afford)目标愿望又碰巧(aim,desire,happen)
第一讲 提示词为动词
4.既可跟动词ing形式作宾语,又可跟动词不定式作宾语,但表达含义不同的动词和短语有remember、forget、regret、stop、go on、need、start、try、mean等。注意它们含义的不同:
第一讲 提示词为动词
技法(三) 非谓语动词作定语——关系分析法典例导引1.(2023·全国甲卷)Behind the simple style,however,is a serious message ________(intend) for everyone.
解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:然而,在简洁的风格背后,是每个人都想要传达的重要信息。be intended for“打算为……所用”,在句中作定语,所以用过去分词形式。故填intended。
答案:intended
第一讲 提示词为动词
2.(2023·全国乙卷)It is home to more than 3,000 years of glorious history even down to its layout,with the city keeping its carefully ________(build) system of ring roads.
解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:它是3000多年辉煌历史的家园,即使是在它的布局上,这座城市也保持着精心建造的环城公路系统。这里为非谓语动词担当定语,表示“精心建造的……”,和被修饰词“system of ring roads”之间为被动关系,用过去分词。故填built。
答案:built
第一讲 提示词为动词
3.(2023·浙江卷)In the Ming Dynasty,the center was the Forbidden City,________(surround)in concentric(同心的)circles by the Inner City and Outer City.
解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:在明朝,紫禁城是中心,它被由内层和外层构成的同心圆包围。分析句子结构,was是谓语动词,空格处需要填非谓语动词作后置定语,主语the Forbidden City和surround之间是动宾关系,需填过去分词形式。故填surrounded。
答案:surrounded
第一讲 提示词为动词
4.(2022·全国乙卷)It can help to build a community with a ________(share) future for mankind.
解析:考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,空处需填非谓语动词。所给动词share与其逻辑主语future之间是动宾关系,故应用过去分词作定语,修饰名词future。故填shared。
答案:shared
第一讲 提示词为动词
5.(2023·广东省天河区普高毕业班综合测试)The same word can be used in different ways ________(say)both yes and no,and sometimes differences in pronunciation are the only clues to understanding.
解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:同一个单词可以用不同的方式来表示“是”和“否”,有时发音也有差异是理解的唯一线索。分析句子,句中ways to do为固定结构,使用不定式作后置定语。故填to say。
答案:to say
第一讲 提示词为动词
6.________(register) dieticians and nutritionists can work in clinics,in the community,and in management.
解析:考查过去分词。此处为过去分词作前置定语,表示“已经注册的”。
答案:Registered
第一讲 提示词为动词
7.Not satisfied with pushing the boundaries of speed,endurance and civil engineering,Chinese companies are among the first in the world ________ (introduce) new technology such as driverless train operation and advanced signaling and control technology.
解析:考查动词不定式。由于不满足于突破速度、耐力和土木工程的界限,中国的企业在世界上率先引进了新技术,例如无人驾驶列车运行和先进的信号与控制技术。分析句子结构可知,空处作the first的后置定语,first为序数词,应用不定式作后置定语。故填to introduce。
答案:to introduce
第一讲 提示词为动词
头脑风暴1.动词ing形式(短语)作定语。(1)动词ing形式(短语)作定语表示主动、正在进行。(2)若表示被动且正在发生的动作用being done 结构。(3)表示心理状态的动词ing形式的形容词,意为“令人……的”。2.过去分词(短语)作定语。(1)过去分词(短语)作定语表示被动、完成。(2)动词ed形式的形容词,意为“(人)感到……的”,也可作定语修饰体现内心感受的look、expression、tears、smile、voice等名词。
第一讲 提示词为动词
3.动词不定式作定语。(1)看到由序数词或形容词最高级修饰的名词(代词)常用动词不定式作定语。(2)看到由 the only、the last、the next等修饰的名词(代词)常用动词不定式作定语。(3)看到被修饰的名词(代词)是 ability、attempt、chance、desire、eagerness、potential、reason、right、something、anything、time、way、wish等词时,常用动词不定式作定语
第一讲 提示词为动词
技法(四) 非谓语动词作状语——逻辑关系法典例导引1.(2023·全国甲卷)For thousands of years,people have told fables(寓言) _______ (teach)a lesson or to pass on wisdom.
解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:几千年来,人们通过讲寓言来传授知识或传授智慧。根据句意可知,此处表达“来传授知识和智慧”,所以用不定式作目的状语。故填to teach。
答案:to teach
第一讲 提示词为动词
2.(2023·全国甲卷)“There was once a town in the heart of America,where all life seemed to enjoy peaceful coexistence with its surroundings,”her fable begins,________(borrow) some familiar words from many ageold fables.
解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:“从前,在美国的中心地带有一个小镇,那里所有的生命似乎都和周围的环境一起享受着和平的生活,”她的寓言是这样开头的,借用了许多古老寓言中的一些熟悉的词。句中已有谓语动词,所以用非谓语动词形式。逻辑主语her fable与borrow之间为主动关系,所以用现在分词作状语。故填borrowing。
答案:borrowing
第一讲 提示词为动词
3.(2023·全国乙卷)________(visit)several times over the last 10 years,I was amazed by the coexistence of old and new,and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage(遗产)while constantly growing.
解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:在过去的10年里,我多次访问北京,我惊讶于这里的新旧共存,惊讶于一个城市如何在不断发展的同时保持如此丰富的遗产。这里为非谓语动词担当状语,和主句主语“I”之间为主动关系;根据时间状语“over the last 10 years”可知,用完成时态,由此推断,空处用现在分词的完成时态。置于句首,首字母大写。故填Having visited。
答案:Having visited
第一讲 提示词为动词
4.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that were previously unprotected,bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority ________(increase) effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management.
解析:考查非谓语动词。根据上下文语境可知,该计划是要提高管理的有效性,并减少管理上的不一致。因此空处需填动词不定式来作目的状语。故填to increase。
答案:to increase
第一讲 提示词为动词
5.________(strengthen) the connection with young people,the event included a number of public promotional activities on social media,inviting twentynine tea professionals from around the world to have thirtysix hours of uninterrupted live broadcasts.
解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:为了加强与年轻人的联系,(此次)活动包括在社交媒体上(进行)的一些公众宣传活动。空处应用动词不定式作目的状语,且空处位于句首,故填To strengthen。
答案:To strengthen
第一讲 提示词为动词
6.After ________(abandon)him,his mother disappeared into a jungle.The motherless panda had a really tough time in his childhood.
解析:考查现在分词。分析句子结构可知,此处应用非谓语动词作时间状语,动词abandon与his mother之间为逻辑上的主谓关系,故填现在分词abandoning。
答案:abandoning
第一讲 提示词为动词
头脑风暴1.动词ing形式(短语)作状语。分析句子,句子的主语是分词动作的发出者,常用动词ing形式:(1)作时间、原因、条件、方式状语,且与逻辑主语之间是主谓关系,应用动词ing形式(短语)。(2)自然而然的结果用动词ing形式(短语)。2.过去分词(短语)作状语。分析句子,句子的主语是分词动作的承受者,常用过去分词形式。作时间、原因、条件等状语,且表示被动时,应用过去分词(短语)作状语。
第一讲 提示词为动词
3.动词不定式(短语)作状语。(1)动词不定式(短语)可以用作目的状语。(2)only to do sth.为动词不定式(短语)作结果状语,表示出乎意料的结果。(3)形容词或过去分词作表语时,后接动词不定式(短语)作状语。常见的词有happy、lucky、anxious、proud、fortunate、disappointed、surprised、delighted、foolish、pleased等。(4)牢记“主语+系动词+形容词+to do”句式,动词不定式的主动形式表示被动意义
第一讲 提示词为动词
技法(五) 非谓语作宾语补足语——固定搭配法典例导引1.(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)Nanxiang aside,the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin,allowing them ________(lift)out of the steamer basket without allowing them tearing or spilling any of their contents.
解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:除了南翔,最好的小笼包有一个精致的外皮,可以让它们从蒸笼篮中拿出来,而不会撕裂或溢出里面的东西。根据搭配allow sb to do sth“允许某人做某事”可知,空格需用动词不定式作宾语补足语,补足语lift out与宾语them(指代小笼包)是逻辑上的动宾关系,空格需填动词不定式的被动式to be lifted。
答案:to be lifted
第一讲 提示词为动词
2.(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)No matter where I buy them,though,one steamer basket is rarely enough,yet two seems greedy,and so I am always left ________(want) more next time.
解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:无论我在哪里买,一蒸笼都不够,而两蒸笼又显得太贪心了,所以我总是想下次再多买。分析句子可知,此处考查“leave sb+宾语补足语”,本句是被动语态,want是主语补足语,根据句意,I与want之间是主动的逻辑关系,用现在分词wanting。故填wanting。
答案:wanting
第一讲 提示词为动词
3.(2023·广东省天河区普高毕业班综合测试)In 2016,Digital Dunhuang was launched online,allowing people worldwide ________(enjoy)comprehensive images of the caves.
解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:2016年,“数字敦煌”在网上推出,让全世界的人都能欣赏到洞窟的全面图像。动词enjoy在句中作宾语补足语,allow somebody to do something意为“使得某人可以做某事或允许某人做某事”,由此可知,应填动词不定式形式。故填to enjoy。
答案:to enjoy
第一讲 提示词为动词
4.Over the two years,I found myself ________(fall) in love with Taiyuan as I got more familiar with the city and the life here.5.I had much time to visit various parts of the city and I found it convenient ________(hire) bicycles here.
解析:考查现在分词。分析句子结构可知,空处应使用非谓语动词,空处的逻辑主语是myself,与fall之间构成逻辑上的主谓关系,故填现在分词falling。
答案:falling
解析:考查动词不定式。此处为“find+宾语+宾补”结构,其中形容词convenient作宾补,it是形式宾语,真正的宾语是其后的动词不定式,故空处应填to hire。
答案:to hire
第一讲 提示词为动词
6.Despite being two goals behind South Korea in the first half,the Chinese women's national football team got three in the second half with two goals ________ (score)in just five minutes.
解析:考查过去分词。虽然在上半场落后韩国队两球,但中国女足在下半场五分钟内连进两球,共进三球。此处为 with 的复合结构,宾语two goals与动词score是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以用过去分词作宾语补足语。故填scored。
答案:scored
第一讲 提示词为动词
头脑风暴1.常用不定式作宾语补足语的动词有tell、order、allow、permit、enable、persuade、force、warn、encourage、inspire、expect、forbid、would like、advise、remind、teach等。2.have的固定用法。have sb./sth.doing让某人/某物一直做have sth.done让某事被做have sb.do sth.让某人做某事
第一讲 提示词为动词
3.with的复合结构。4.分词作宾语补足语。(1)现在分词作宾语补足语表示主动、进行。(2)过去分词作宾语补足语表示被动、完成
第一讲 提示词为动词
Test 1(2023·浙江省宁波十校3月联考)Decorative stove artwork attracts a growing number of 1.________(admire),who enjoy the memories it evokes,Yang Feiyue reports.The distinctive art form in Jiaxing 2.________(list)as a national intangible cultural heritage in 2011.An old wooden stove,3.________(bear) rich vivid images,took center stage at a village Spring Festival gala in Jiaxing,Zhejiang province,in early February. The images feature historical and legendary figures,fairy tales,animals and flowers,all of 4.________ are depicted in bright colors and have a way of claiming attention from viewers.
第一讲 提示词为动词
It was once common for farmhouses,especially those along the lower reaches of the Yangtze River,5.______(have) a zaotou that was painted with floral figures. Locals burned firewood and straw in it to cook 6._______ gas burners or microwave ovens were available.“Historical evidence shows the art has 7.________ history of at least 300 years,”says Zhao from Haiyan's Tongyuan town.Most of those engaged 8.________ zaotou painting were bricklayers in rural areas where they were often hired by villagers to build a mud stove in 9.________ (they) new home.Tools used to produce such art included a selection of brushes,rulers,and paint.As people's aesthetic appreciation grew,watercolors were applied,mostly red,yellow and blue.“But no matter what material is used,the stove painting is always 10.____(symbol) and has good wishes for the owners,” Zhao says.
第一讲 提示词为动词
【语篇解读】 文章介绍了国家级非物质文化遗产——灶头画。1.解析:考查词性转换和名词的数。空处作介词of的宾语,根据空后的who可知,空处应填表示人的名词作宾语。“a number of+名词复数”表示“许多……”,所以此处填名词的复数形式。admire意为“羡慕”,为动词,其名词形式admirer“钦佩者;赞赏者”为可数名词。故填admirers。
答案:admirers
第一讲 提示词为动词
2.解析:考查时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知,空处在句中作谓语。根据时间状语in 2011可知,句子的时态应为一般过去时;句子主语The distinctive art form和动词list为动宾关系,所以句子应用被动语态;主语表单数含义,be动词用was。故填was listed。
答案:was listed
3.解析:考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知,本句的谓语动词为took,所以空处所填为非谓语动词。动词bear与其逻辑主语an old wooden stove为主谓关系,所以此处用动词的现在分词形式。故填bearing。
答案:bearing
第一讲 提示词为动词
4.解析:考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,此处是“介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句,空处指代整个主句,在从句中作主语,故填关系代词which。
答案:which
5.解析:考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,本句使用了it作形式主语的句式“It is/was+形容词+for sb/sth to do sth”,不定式结构为真正的主语。故填to have。
答案:to have
第一讲 提示词为动词
6.解析:考查连词。分析句子可知,6.________ gas burners or microwave ovens were available为状语从句。根据常识可知,当地人烧柴火和稻草来做饭应该是在煤气炉或微波炉出现之前的事情。故填before。
答案:before
7.解析:考查冠词。have a history of为固定短语,意为“有着……的历史”。故填a。
答案:a
8.解析:考查介词。(be)engaged in为固定短语,意为“忙于……;从事于……”。故填in。
答案:in
第一讲 提示词为动词
9.解析:考查代词。空处修饰名词短语new home,作定语,应用形容词性物主代词。故填their。
答案:their
10.解析:考查形容词。空处在句中作表语,所以此处填形容词symbolic“象征性的”。
答案:symbolic
第一讲 提示词为动词
Test 2(2023·山西省高三适应性考试)The Moses Bridge is so impressive.Way back in 1.________ 17th century,a series of moats(护城河)and towers protected this area of the Netherlands 2.__________ Spanish and French invaders(入侵者).The bridge can't be seen from a distance.It isn't 3.________ you get right up to the bridge that you can actually see just how unique it is as it sits on and in the water,with the level of the water in the moat 4.________(rise) right up to the top of the sides of the sunken bridge,which gives you walking across water effect.
第一讲 提示词为动词
However,the water never 5.________(overflow)onto the bridge,making it inaccessible.This is down to the fact that there are two dams at each end of the moat and these manage 6.________ (keep) the level of the water at the correct level.In the case of heavy rain,a pump under the bridge clears out extra water.This is a striking example of how 7.________(visual) brilliant unique design and highly 8.________ (function) material can go hand inhand.The wood 9.________ (use)was the ideal option to carry out the architects' vision with 10.________(property) that help to not only maintain the elegant appearance the designers were seeking but also provide a durable option that will stand up to the constant wet conditions as well as the winter freeze.
第一讲 提示词为动词
【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍了荷兰著名的摩西桥。1.解析:考查冠词。in the 17th century为固定搭配,意为“在十七世纪”。故填the。
答案:the
2.解析:考查介词。“protect...from...”为固定搭配,意为“保护……免遭……”。故填from。
答案:from
3.解析:考查连词。根据下文中的“as it sits on and in the water”可知,此处使用“not until...that...”搭配,表示“直到你走到桥上,你才能真正看到它是多么独特……”。空处所在句是一个强调句,被强调部分是从句not until you get right up to the bridge。故填until。
答案:until
第一讲 提示词为动词
4.解析:考查非谓语动词。此处考查“with+宾语+宾补”的复合结构,空处在复合结构中作宾语补足语,与前面的宾语the level是主谓关系,所以空处应用现在分词形式。故填rising。
答案:rising
5.解析:考查时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知,空处是句子的谓语动词。此处表述的是客观事实,所以句子用一般现在时。主语the water为不可数名词,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填overflows。
答案:overflows
6.解析:考查非谓语动词。manage to do sth为固定搭配,意为“设法做成某事”。故填to keep。
答案:to keep
第一讲 提示词为动词
7.解析:考查副词。空处作状语,修饰形容词brilliant,应用副词。故填visually。
答案:visually
8.解析:考查形容词。空处修饰名词material,应用形容词。故填functional。
答案:functional
9.解析:考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,句子已有系动词was,所以空处应填非谓语动词。空处作定语,修饰wood,use与wood之间是动宾关系,所以空处应用过去分词形式。故填used。
答案:used
第一讲 提示词为动词
10.解析:考查名词的数。property在此处表示“性质;特性”,常用复数形式,故填properties。
答案:properties
2023高考英语二轮专题复习与测试专题四第一讲提示词为动词课件: 这是一份2023高考英语二轮专题复习与测试专题四第一讲提示词为动词课件,共60页。PPT课件主要包含了专题四 语法填空,研高考·辨考向,续上表,类型一 有提示词类,答案did,答案is,答案had,答案sell,答案are,答案am等内容,欢迎下载使用。
2023届高考英语二轮复习第一讲提示词为动词课件: 这是一份2023届高考英语二轮复习第一讲提示词为动词课件,共60页。PPT课件主要包含了专题四 语法填空,研高考·辨考向,续上表,类型一 有提示词类,答案did,答案is,答案had,答案sell,答案are,答案am等内容,欢迎下载使用。
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