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第2讲有提示词填空提示词为动词2022届高考英语二轮复习语法填空专项精准讲练
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这是一份第2讲有提示词填空提示词为动词2022届高考英语二轮复习语法填空专项精准讲练，共23页。PPT课件主要包含了was ，was built ，touched，have made， pointed，are，became，will feel，increases，meant等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第二讲 有提示词填空 --- 提示词为动词
提示词为动词解题方法---“一定三思”法
动词是历年高考语法填空的必考点、核心考点，是语法填空高分的关键。
分析句子，确定空格处是否作谓语动词
不作谓语，作非谓语动词
既不是谓语，又不是非谓语动词，考虑词性转化
考虑谓语动词的时态、语态和主谓一致（也要注意祈使句和虚拟语气）
ding:主动进行dne：被动完成t d:目的将来
根据句意判断转换为名词还是形容词
“一定三思”法巧解动词
提示词动词作谓语动词解题方法
1.分析句子结构，找出句中是否缺少谓语动词，如果缺少谓语，则应填谓语动词（注意高考常在从句中考察谓语动词）；2.根据时间标志词、并列谓语、上下文语境或固定句式确定用哪种时态；3.根据主语和谓语之间的主被动关系确定是否用被动语态；4.根据主语确定谓语动词的数，即要符合主谓一致原则。
例 1：(2021年全国新高考1卷·61) Yu can’t help wndering hw hard it __________ (be) fr the peple then t put all thse rcks int place.
分析句子可知 can’t help wndering 后为 hw 引导的宾语从句，该从句缺少谓语动词（系动词），根据 then 可判断该句为一般过去式，从句主谓为it 故 be 动词为 was
例 2：(2021年全国甲卷·61) The Xian City Wall is the mst cmplete city wall that has survived China’s lng histry. It__________ (build) riginally t prtect the city in the Tang dynasty and has nw been cmpletely restred (修复).
分析句子可知该句为and 连接的并列句，前面的分句缺少谓语动词，由时间标志词in the Tang dynasty 可知应用一般过去式，分析句意应用被动语态，主语为it，故该空填 was built.
例 3：(2021年浙江卷) It desn’t impress like Gerge Washingtn’s plantatin n the Ptmac, but Lincln’s hme in dwntwn Springfield, Illinis, ___________ (prve) irresistible t visitrs since it pened t the public.
has prved/prven
方法 1：慧眼识别时间标志词1. (2020年全国Ⅰ卷·61)The unmanned Chang’e-4 prbe (探测器)—the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese mn gddess— ________ (tuch) dwn last week in the Suth Ple-Aitken basin.2. (2019年全国Ⅰ卷·65) In recent years sme Inuit peple in Nunavut _________ (reprt) increases in bear sightings arund human settlements.3. (2019年全国Ⅱ卷·66) Irene said, “I dn’t see any reasn t give up wrk. I lve cming here and seeing my family and all the friends I ___________(make) ver the years.4. (2020年 浙江高考)By abut 6000 BC, peple ___________(discver) the best crps t grw and animals t raise．Later, they learned t wrk with the seasns...
have reprted
微技能1：确定谓语动词时态的四种方法
had discvered
链接：重要时间标志词速记1.一般现在时( d/des; am/is/are):every day、always、ften、seldm、smetimes、usually等。2.一般过去时(did; was/were):yesterday、last night、a few days ag、the ther day (前几天)、ne rainy day、in 2021、nce (曾经)等。3.现在完成时(have/has dne; have/has been): already、lately、recently, fr+一段时间、since+过去的时间点、s far/up t nw/till nw(到目前为止), ever since、in/ver/during the last/past/recent+一段时间等。4.一般将来时(will; will be):tmrrw、next year、in a week一周后、in the future、sn等。5.现在进行时(am/is/are ding): at present、nw、at this mment等。6.过去完成时(had dne; had been):tw days befre, by/by the end f+过去时间点。
方法 2：瞻前顾后找并列1. (2020年全国Ⅲ卷·66) When he asked the villagers n the banks f the river where he culd find the legendary (传奇的) artist, they smiled and _________ (pint) dwn the river. 2. (2019年全国Ⅰ卷·70) Of the nineteen recgnized plar bear subppulatins, three are declining, six _____ (be) stable, ne is increasing, and nine lack enugh data.3. (2020年江苏卷改变) There, he nt nly did well as a student but als _________ (becme) an accmplished public speaker.
常用并列连词速记：and,but,r, ,nt asl...等，同一个主语的两个或两个以上的谓语动词时态一般要保持一致。
方法 3：常用句式记心间1. (2021·沈阳监测）This was the first time I _________ (experience) sandstrms and I dn't ever want t be in ne again.2.(天津卷）I _________ (drive) dwn t Lndn when I suddenly fund that I was n the wrng rad.3. (2021·梧州一模）I say t him with a cheerful smile,“G t exercise and yu_________ (feel) better.”4. (2021·济宁模考）Therefre, it is high time that we_________(take) effective measures t imprve the current situatin.
had experienced
tk/shuld take
was driving
常用句式速记：1. sb was/were ding sth when sb did. . . 某人正在做某事这时突然 It is/has been +一段时间 since sb did... 自从某人做某事已经...长时间3. This/It/That is/was the first/secnd. . .time that sb have/had dne. . . 某人第...次做某事4.祈使句＋and/r+陈述句，陈述句用一般将来时5. It’s (high) time d sth 是某人应做某事的时候了
方法 4：认真体会辩语境1. (2020·浙江高考）This style f farming lasted fr quite a lng time. Then, with 64 rise f science, changes began. New methds________ (mean) that fewer peple wrked in farming．2. (2021 江西重点高中联考) As a result, as the number f qubis (量子位) ________(increase), the cmputing ability f quantum cmputers rises t.
注意：如果分析句子结构，发现没有时间标志词和其它提示词，应根据上下文语境判断谓语动词的时态。通常和上下文保持时态一致性。
1. (2020年全国Ⅲ卷·63)The artist was sure he wuld _____________ (chse), but when he presented his masterpiece t the emperr's chief minister, the ld man laughed. 2. (2019年全国Ⅲ卷·69) When they were free frm wrk, they invited us… They als shared with us… On the last day f ur week-lng stay, we _____________ (invite) t attend a private cncert n a beautiful farm…3. (自编题) The bk which is based n a true stry _________(sell) s well that it_____________(sell) ut since tw days ag.
were invited
微技能2：确定谓语动词的语态
has been sld
1. 主语和谓语动词是主动关系，用主动语态；若是被动关系则用被动语态。2. 被动语态基本形式：一般现在时：am/is/are dne；一般过去式: was/were dne现在完成时：have/has been dne 含有情态动词+be dne3. 主动表被动形式也要注意：The bk sells well and is wrth reading. The plants need/want/require watering(=t be watered).
1. (2019·天津卷)Amy, as well as her brthers , ______(give) a warm welcme when returning t the village last week. 2. (2021 湖南名校联盟高三联考) Chinese American shef, Ken Hm, wh______(wrk) n British TV fr ver 30 years, says: “Chinese fd in the 1980 in the UK was mainly sweet.”3. (自编题)Nt nly the children but als their father______(mve) deeply by the mving stry at that time.
微技能3：主谓一致三原则
主谓一致三原则：语法一致原则：主语后跟有with、tgether with、as well as、like、but、except、alng with、rather than、including、in additin t 等时, 谓语动词的数要与前面的主语保持一致即就远原则。就近一致原则：由r、、、nt als...等连接的并列主语, 谓语动词的数常与最近的主语保持一致。意义一致原则：单数名词/不可数名词/t d 不定式/动名词ding/不定代词/主语从句作主语一般表单数概念，谓语动词用单数；定语从句从句谓语动词要和先行词保持一致
提示词动词作非谓语动词解题方法
若所给提示词为动词，分析句子结构，若句中已有谓语动词，又不是作并列谓语动词，考虑填非谓语动词。
例 1：(2021年全国新高考1卷·60) Strange, isn’t it? But that’s hw nature is always leaving us________(astnish).
分析句子可知 hw nature is always leaving...为表语从句，该从句中is leaving 为谓语动词，astnish 一定填非谓语动词，根据句意应填astnished感到吃惊的 作宾语补足语，leave sb/sth+adj. 使某人/某物怎样
例 2： (2021年全国甲卷·63) It is pssible _________ (walk) r bike the entire 14 kilmeters.
分析句子可知 句中已经有谓语动词即系动词 is, 故walk应用非谓语动词，it 为形式主语，应用不定式作真正主语，故填t walk
微技能 1 巧解非谓语动词作主语
1. (2021 江西省第二次联考)__________ (track) dwn mre than 1 billin Chinese citizens is by n means easy.2. (2019·全国卷Ⅲ)On ur way t the huse, it was raining s hard that we culdn’t help wndering hw lng it wuld take ________ (get) there.
1. 句子缺少主语，找到句子的谓语动词，确定用动名词 ding 作主语还是不定式 t d 作主语。2. 牢记it为形式主语，动名词ding 和 不定式 t d 作真正主语的句型：It’s+adj. fr sb+t d sth. :It is beneficial fr us t walk n a regular basis.It’s+adj.(表品质性格) f sb+t d sth. : It is generus f yu t help the peple in need.It is n use/gd ding sth. :It is n use crying ver the split milk. 覆水难收。It takes sb sme time t d sth. :It tk us almst an hur t get there.It’s wrthwhile t d/ding sth. ：It is wrthwhile spending/t spend time studying English.
微技能 2 巧解非谓语动词作宾语
1. (2021年全国甲卷·64)After ________ (spend) sme time lking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time fr sme actin and what better than t ride n a piece f histry!2. (2021年全国乙卷·70)Activities there range frm whale watching t hiking (远足) and accmmdatins aim ________ (have) a lw impact n the natural envirnment.3.(2018年全国Ⅲ卷·64) I quickly lwer myself, ducking my head t avid _________ (lk) directly int his eyes s he desn’t feel challenged.
1. 介词后常跟ding 作宾与，构成介宾结构 。2. 牢记只跟ding作宾语的动词和短语：喜欢考虑不避免(enjy、cnsider、escape、avid)；不禁放弃大冒险(cannt help、give up、risk)；感激承认很值得(appreciate、admit、be wrth)；介意想象莫推延(mind、imagine、delay、put ff)；允许完成是期望(allw、permit、finish、lk frward t)；建议继续勤操练(suggest、keep n、practise)；致力原谅要坚持(be devted t、excuse、insist n)；注意成功不错过(pay attentin t、succeed in、miss)3. 牢记只跟t d作宾语的动词：三个希望两答应(hpe、wish、expect、agree、prmise)；两个要求莫拒绝(demand、ask、refuse)；设法学会做决定(manage、learn、decide、determine)；不要假装在选择(pretend、chse、select)；打算提出一计划(intend、ffer、plan)；申请失败负担起(apply、fail、affrd)；准备愿望又碰巧(prepare、desire、happen)4. 跟ding和t d 作宾语意义不同：mean t d sth 打算作某事/mean ding sth意味着做某事; remember t d sth 记得要去做/remember ding sth 记得做过；try t d sth 尽力做某事/try ding sth尝试做某事
微技能 3 巧解非谓语动词作定语
1. (2020年全国Ⅱ卷·63)They represent the earth __________ (cme) back t life and best wishes fr new beginnings. 2. (2019年全国Ⅱ卷·65) Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement” award, prud Irene declared she had n plans ______ (retire) frm her 36-year-ld business.3. (2019年全国Ⅱ卷·68) When we gt a call _______ (say) she was shrt-listed, we thught it was a jke.4. (2015卷I·68) Yangshu is really beautiful. A study f travelers ___________ (cnduct) by the website Trip Advisr names Yangshu as ne f the tp 10 destinatins in the wrld.
1. 现在分词 ding 作后置定语修饰名词表主动关系或正在进行；表心理状态的现在分词形容词，意为令人...的；过去分词 dne 表被动关系或完成；表心理状态的过去分词形容词，意为感到...的。2. 由 first、secnd、last等序数词以及形容词最高级修饰的名词时常用不定式作定语；抽象名词ability、chance、pprtunity、plan、prmise、attempt、desire等后常用不定式作后置定语。
微技能 4 巧解非谓语动词作状语
1. (2020年全国Ⅰ卷·66) Chinese researchers hpe t use the instruments nbard Chang’e-4 ________(find) and study areas f the Suth Ple-Aitken basin. 2.(2019年全国Ⅲ卷·70) On the last day f ur week-lng stay, we were invited t attend a private cncert n a beautiful farm, _________ (listen) t musicians and meeting interesting lcals.4. (2018年全国Ⅱ卷·70) China’s apprach t prtecting its envirnment while _______(feed) its citizens “ffers useful lessns fr agriculture and fd plicymakers wrldwide,” says the bank’s Juergen Vegele.5. (2021年 江西重点中学联考) _________(cmpare) with tday’s best supercmputers, Jiuzhang can caculate 100,000 times faster.
1. 现在分词 ding作状语, 句子的主语是分词动作的发出者, 表伴随、时间或条件、自然而然的结果等；when/while ding 当做某事时。2.过去分词 dne 作状语, 句子的主语是分词动作的承受者。3.不定式作状语可以用作目的状语; nly t d sth作结果状语, 表示出乎意料的结果; 形容词或过去分词作 后接不定式作原因状语。常见词有happy、lucky、anxius、prud、disappinted、surprised、delighted、flish、pleased、frtunate等。
微技能 5 巧解非谓语动词作表语和宾语补足语
1. (2021年全国乙卷·61) It is different frm traditinal turism because it allws the traveler t becme __________(educate) abut the areas - bth in terms f gegraphical (2014年全国2卷) There were many peple waiting at the bus stp, and sme f them lked very anxius and _________ (disappint).3. (2020年全国Ⅲ卷·69)And when he saw the mists rising frm the river and the sft cluds _____________ (surrund) the muntain tps, he was reduced t tears. 4. (2017全国Ⅰ卷·63) They are required __________(prcess) the fd that we eat, t recver frm injury and fr several ther bdily functins.
disappinted
1. 非谓语动词中能作表语的有现在分词、过去分词、动名词和不定式。表心理状态的现在分词形容词作表语修饰物, 意为“令人……的”,而过去分词形式作表语修饰人, 意为“感到……的” 。2. 常用不定式作宾语补足语:tell/rder/allw/require/permit/enable/encurage/ask/invite sb t d sth等;现在分词作宾语补足语表示主动、进行:see/ntice/watch catch/find/keep/have/hear sb ding sth等；过去分词作宾语补足语表示被动、完成。常用过去分词作宾语补足语的动词有have/make/get/see/ntice/watch/hear sb/sth dne等。3. have的固定用法：have sb/sth ding 让某人/某物一直做; have sth dne 让某事被做；have sb d sth 让某人做某事
提示词动词词性转化解题方法
所给提示词为动词，既不作谓语动词，又不作非谓语动词，考虑词性转化,一般转化为名词或形容词。
例 1：(2021年浙江卷) In 1844 they bught it fr $1,200 and sme land frm Charles Dresser, wh perfrmed their _________(marry) ceremny in 1842.
根据句意可知, 此处要用名词marriage作ceremny的定语，表示“结婚典”。故填 marriage。
例 2：(2021高三联考题) We can start the habit by writing summaries and remember t recrd smething ___________ (impress) and meaningful.
分析句子可知 应用形容词作smething 的后置定语， smething impressive 一些令人印象深刻的东西
1.(2020年全国Ⅱ卷·61) Chinese New Year is a _____________ (celebrate) marking the end f the winter seasn and the beginning f spring. 2. (2019年全国Ⅰ卷·66) In recent years sme Inuit peple in Nunavut have reprted increases in bear sightings arund human settlements, leading t a _______(believe) that ppulatins are increasing.3. (2019年全国Ⅲ卷·66) When they were free frm wrk, they invited us t lcal events and let us knw f an interesting ____________ (cmpete) t watch, tgether with the stry behind it.4. (自编题) There is n dubt that he is a _______ (rely) persn.
微技能：句子成分分析法巧解动词词性转化
1. 动词转化为名词：在句中作主语、宾语（2.3）或表语；2. 动词转化为形容词：在句中作定语（4）、宾补或表语（1）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 It desn’t impress like Gerge Washingtn’s plantatin n the Ptmac, but Lincln's hme in dwntwn Springfield, Illinis, _______（prve）irresistible t visitrs since it pened t the public. Beautifully restred（修复）t its 1860 appearance, the huse was Abraham and Mary Lincln's hme fr 17 years. In 1844 they bught it _______ $1,200 and sme land frm Charles Dresser, wh perfrmed their _______（marry）ceremny in 1842. When the huse was built, it was much_______（small）than it is tday. Mary’s niece wrte, “The little hme _______（paint）white. It was sweet and fresh. Mary lved it. She was extremely pretty, and her huse was a reflectin f _______ （she）, everything in gd taste and in perfect rder.
has prved/prven
was painted
Althugh Mary lved flwers, _______ she nr her husband was knwn as a gardener. A lng- time neighbr said they never planted trees and nly kept a garden fr ne year. Mary’s sister, Frances Tdd Wallace, ften came ver _______ (plant) flwers in the frnt yard. _______ Linclns enlarged the huse t a full tw stries in 1856 t meet the needs f their grwing family. Three f the fur Lincln sns were brn here. After Lincln was elected President f the US in 1861, they rented the huse and _______ （sell）mst f their furniture.
第二讲 有提示词填空 --- 提示词为动词
提示词为动词解题方法---“一定三思”法
动词是历年高考语法填空的必考点、核心考点，是语法填空高分的关键。
分析句子，确定空格处是否作谓语动词
不作谓语，作非谓语动词
既不是谓语，又不是非谓语动词，考虑词性转化
考虑谓语动词的时态、语态和主谓一致（也要注意祈使句和虚拟语气）
ding:主动进行dne：被动完成t d:目的将来
根据句意判断转换为名词还是形容词
“一定三思”法巧解动词
提示词动词作谓语动词解题方法
1.分析句子结构，找出句中是否缺少谓语动词，如果缺少谓语，则应填谓语动词（注意高考常在从句中考察谓语动词）；2.根据时间标志词、并列谓语、上下文语境或固定句式确定用哪种时态；3.根据主语和谓语之间的主被动关系确定是否用被动语态；4.根据主语确定谓语动词的数，即要符合主谓一致原则。
例 1：(2021年全国新高考1卷·61) Yu can’t help wndering hw hard it __________ (be) fr the peple then t put all thse rcks int place.
分析句子可知 can’t help wndering 后为 hw 引导的宾语从句，该从句缺少谓语动词（系动词），根据 then 可判断该句为一般过去式，从句主谓为it 故 be 动词为 was
例 2：(2021年全国甲卷·61) The Xian City Wall is the mst cmplete city wall that has survived China’s lng histry. It__________ (build) riginally t prtect the city in the Tang dynasty and has nw been cmpletely restred (修复).
分析句子可知该句为and 连接的并列句，前面的分句缺少谓语动词，由时间标志词in the Tang dynasty 可知应用一般过去式，分析句意应用被动语态，主语为it，故该空填 was built.
例 3：(2021年浙江卷) It desn’t impress like Gerge Washingtn’s plantatin n the Ptmac, but Lincln’s hme in dwntwn Springfield, Illinis, ___________ (prve) irresistible t visitrs since it pened t the public.
has prved/prven
方法 1：慧眼识别时间标志词1. (2020年全国Ⅰ卷·61)The unmanned Chang’e-4 prbe (探测器)—the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese mn gddess— ________ (tuch) dwn last week in the Suth Ple-Aitken basin.2. (2019年全国Ⅰ卷·65) In recent years sme Inuit peple in Nunavut _________ (reprt) increases in bear sightings arund human settlements.3. (2019年全国Ⅱ卷·66) Irene said, “I dn’t see any reasn t give up wrk. I lve cming here and seeing my family and all the friends I ___________(make) ver the years.4. (2020年 浙江高考)By abut 6000 BC, peple ___________(discver) the best crps t grw and animals t raise．Later, they learned t wrk with the seasns...
have reprted
微技能1：确定谓语动词时态的四种方法
had discvered
链接：重要时间标志词速记1.一般现在时( d/des; am/is/are):every day、always、ften、seldm、smetimes、usually等。2.一般过去时(did; was/were):yesterday、last night、a few days ag、the ther day (前几天)、ne rainy day、in 2021、nce (曾经)等。3.现在完成时(have/has dne; have/has been): already、lately、recently, fr+一段时间、since+过去的时间点、s far/up t nw/till nw(到目前为止), ever since、in/ver/during the last/past/recent+一段时间等。4.一般将来时(will; will be):tmrrw、next year、in a week一周后、in the future、sn等。5.现在进行时(am/is/are ding): at present、nw、at this mment等。6.过去完成时(had dne; had been):tw days befre, by/by the end f+过去时间点。
方法 2：瞻前顾后找并列1. (2020年全国Ⅲ卷·66) When he asked the villagers n the banks f the river where he culd find the legendary (传奇的) artist, they smiled and _________ (pint) dwn the river. 2. (2019年全国Ⅰ卷·70) Of the nineteen recgnized plar bear subppulatins, three are declining, six _____ (be) stable, ne is increasing, and nine lack enugh data.3. (2020年江苏卷改变) There, he nt nly did well as a student but als _________ (becme) an accmplished public speaker.
常用并列连词速记：and,but,r, ,nt asl...等，同一个主语的两个或两个以上的谓语动词时态一般要保持一致。
方法 3：常用句式记心间1. (2021·沈阳监测）This was the first time I _________ (experience) sandstrms and I dn't ever want t be in ne again.2.(天津卷）I _________ (drive) dwn t Lndn when I suddenly fund that I was n the wrng rad.3. (2021·梧州一模）I say t him with a cheerful smile,“G t exercise and yu_________ (feel) better.”4. (2021·济宁模考）Therefre, it is high time that we_________(take) effective measures t imprve the current situatin.
had experienced
tk/shuld take
was driving
常用句式速记：1. sb was/were ding sth when sb did. . . 某人正在做某事这时突然 It is/has been +一段时间 since sb did... 自从某人做某事已经...长时间3. This/It/That is/was the first/secnd. . .time that sb have/had dne. . . 某人第...次做某事4.祈使句＋and/r+陈述句，陈述句用一般将来时5. It’s (high) time d sth 是某人应做某事的时候了
方法 4：认真体会辩语境1. (2020·浙江高考）This style f farming lasted fr quite a lng time. Then, with 64 rise f science, changes began. New methds________ (mean) that fewer peple wrked in farming．2. (2021 江西重点高中联考) As a result, as the number f qubis (量子位) ________(increase), the cmputing ability f quantum cmputers rises t.
注意：如果分析句子结构，发现没有时间标志词和其它提示词，应根据上下文语境判断谓语动词的时态。通常和上下文保持时态一致性。
1. (2020年全国Ⅲ卷·63)The artist was sure he wuld _____________ (chse), but when he presented his masterpiece t the emperr's chief minister, the ld man laughed. 2. (2019年全国Ⅲ卷·69) When they were free frm wrk, they invited us… They als shared with us… On the last day f ur week-lng stay, we _____________ (invite) t attend a private cncert n a beautiful farm…3. (自编题) The bk which is based n a true stry _________(sell) s well that it_____________(sell) ut since tw days ag.
were invited
微技能2：确定谓语动词的语态
has been sld
1. 主语和谓语动词是主动关系，用主动语态；若是被动关系则用被动语态。2. 被动语态基本形式：一般现在时：am/is/are dne；一般过去式: was/were dne现在完成时：have/has been dne 含有情态动词+be dne3. 主动表被动形式也要注意：The bk sells well and is wrth reading. The plants need/want/require watering(=t be watered).
1. (2019·天津卷)Amy, as well as her brthers , ______(give) a warm welcme when returning t the village last week. 2. (2021 湖南名校联盟高三联考) Chinese American shef, Ken Hm, wh______(wrk) n British TV fr ver 30 years, says: “Chinese fd in the 1980 in the UK was mainly sweet.”3. (自编题)Nt nly the children but als their father______(mve) deeply by the mving stry at that time.
微技能3：主谓一致三原则
主谓一致三原则：语法一致原则：主语后跟有with、tgether with、as well as、like、but、except、alng with、rather than、including、in additin t 等时, 谓语动词的数要与前面的主语保持一致即就远原则。就近一致原则：由r、、、nt als...等连接的并列主语, 谓语动词的数常与最近的主语保持一致。意义一致原则：单数名词/不可数名词/t d 不定式/动名词ding/不定代词/主语从句作主语一般表单数概念，谓语动词用单数；定语从句从句谓语动词要和先行词保持一致
提示词动词作非谓语动词解题方法
若所给提示词为动词，分析句子结构，若句中已有谓语动词，又不是作并列谓语动词，考虑填非谓语动词。
例 1：(2021年全国新高考1卷·60) Strange, isn’t it? But that’s hw nature is always leaving us________(astnish).
分析句子可知 hw nature is always leaving...为表语从句，该从句中is leaving 为谓语动词，astnish 一定填非谓语动词，根据句意应填astnished感到吃惊的 作宾语补足语，leave sb/sth+adj. 使某人/某物怎样
例 2： (2021年全国甲卷·63) It is pssible _________ (walk) r bike the entire 14 kilmeters.
分析句子可知 句中已经有谓语动词即系动词 is, 故walk应用非谓语动词，it 为形式主语，应用不定式作真正主语，故填t walk
微技能 1 巧解非谓语动词作主语
1. (2021 江西省第二次联考)__________ (track) dwn mre than 1 billin Chinese citizens is by n means easy.2. (2019·全国卷Ⅲ)On ur way t the huse, it was raining s hard that we culdn’t help wndering hw lng it wuld take ________ (get) there.
1. 句子缺少主语，找到句子的谓语动词，确定用动名词 ding 作主语还是不定式 t d 作主语。2. 牢记it为形式主语，动名词ding 和 不定式 t d 作真正主语的句型：It’s+adj. fr sb+t d sth. :It is beneficial fr us t walk n a regular basis.It’s+adj.(表品质性格) f sb+t d sth. : It is generus f yu t help the peple in need.It is n use/gd ding sth. :It is n use crying ver the split milk. 覆水难收。It takes sb sme time t d sth. :It tk us almst an hur t get there.It’s wrthwhile t d/ding sth. ：It is wrthwhile spending/t spend time studying English.
微技能 2 巧解非谓语动词作宾语
1. (2021年全国甲卷·64)After ________ (spend) sme time lking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time fr sme actin and what better than t ride n a piece f histry!2. (2021年全国乙卷·70)Activities there range frm whale watching t hiking (远足) and accmmdatins aim ________ (have) a lw impact n the natural envirnment.3.(2018年全国Ⅲ卷·64) I quickly lwer myself, ducking my head t avid _________ (lk) directly int his eyes s he desn’t feel challenged.
1. 介词后常跟ding 作宾与，构成介宾结构 。2. 牢记只跟ding作宾语的动词和短语：喜欢考虑不避免(enjy、cnsider、escape、avid)；不禁放弃大冒险(cannt help、give up、risk)；感激承认很值得(appreciate、admit、be wrth)；介意想象莫推延(mind、imagine、delay、put ff)；允许完成是期望(allw、permit、finish、lk frward t)；建议继续勤操练(suggest、keep n、practise)；致力原谅要坚持(be devted t、excuse、insist n)；注意成功不错过(pay attentin t、succeed in、miss)3. 牢记只跟t d作宾语的动词：三个希望两答应(hpe、wish、expect、agree、prmise)；两个要求莫拒绝(demand、ask、refuse)；设法学会做决定(manage、learn、decide、determine)；不要假装在选择(pretend、chse、select)；打算提出一计划(intend、ffer、plan)；申请失败负担起(apply、fail、affrd)；准备愿望又碰巧(prepare、desire、happen)4. 跟ding和t d 作宾语意义不同：mean t d sth 打算作某事/mean ding sth意味着做某事; remember t d sth 记得要去做/remember ding sth 记得做过；try t d sth 尽力做某事/try ding sth尝试做某事
微技能 3 巧解非谓语动词作定语
1. (2020年全国Ⅱ卷·63)They represent the earth __________ (cme) back t life and best wishes fr new beginnings. 2. (2019年全国Ⅱ卷·65) Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement” award, prud Irene declared she had n plans ______ (retire) frm her 36-year-ld business.3. (2019年全国Ⅱ卷·68) When we gt a call _______ (say) she was shrt-listed, we thught it was a jke.4. (2015卷I·68) Yangshu is really beautiful. A study f travelers ___________ (cnduct) by the website Trip Advisr names Yangshu as ne f the tp 10 destinatins in the wrld.
1. 现在分词 ding 作后置定语修饰名词表主动关系或正在进行；表心理状态的现在分词形容词，意为令人...的；过去分词 dne 表被动关系或完成；表心理状态的过去分词形容词，意为感到...的。2. 由 first、secnd、last等序数词以及形容词最高级修饰的名词时常用不定式作定语；抽象名词ability、chance、pprtunity、plan、prmise、attempt、desire等后常用不定式作后置定语。
微技能 4 巧解非谓语动词作状语
1. (2020年全国Ⅰ卷·66) Chinese researchers hpe t use the instruments nbard Chang’e-4 ________(find) and study areas f the Suth Ple-Aitken basin. 2.(2019年全国Ⅲ卷·70) On the last day f ur week-lng stay, we were invited t attend a private cncert n a beautiful farm, _________ (listen) t musicians and meeting interesting lcals.4. (2018年全国Ⅱ卷·70) China’s apprach t prtecting its envirnment while _______(feed) its citizens “ffers useful lessns fr agriculture and fd plicymakers wrldwide,” says the bank’s Juergen Vegele.5. (2021年 江西重点中学联考) _________(cmpare) with tday’s best supercmputers, Jiuzhang can caculate 100,000 times faster.
1. 现在分词 ding作状语, 句子的主语是分词动作的发出者, 表伴随、时间或条件、自然而然的结果等；when/while ding 当做某事时。2.过去分词 dne 作状语, 句子的主语是分词动作的承受者。3.不定式作状语可以用作目的状语; nly t d sth作结果状语, 表示出乎意料的结果; 形容词或过去分词作 后接不定式作原因状语。常见词有happy、lucky、anxius、prud、disappinted、surprised、delighted、flish、pleased、frtunate等。
微技能 5 巧解非谓语动词作表语和宾语补足语
1. (2021年全国乙卷·61) It is different frm traditinal turism because it allws the traveler t becme __________(educate) abut the areas - bth in terms f gegraphical (2014年全国2卷) There were many peple waiting at the bus stp, and sme f them lked very anxius and _________ (disappint).3. (2020年全国Ⅲ卷·69)And when he saw the mists rising frm the river and the sft cluds _____________ (surrund) the muntain tps, he was reduced t tears. 4. (2017全国Ⅰ卷·63) They are required __________(prcess) the fd that we eat, t recver frm injury and fr several ther bdily functins.
disappinted
1. 非谓语动词中能作表语的有现在分词、过去分词、动名词和不定式。表心理状态的现在分词形容词作表语修饰物, 意为“令人……的”,而过去分词形式作表语修饰人, 意为“感到……的” 。2. 常用不定式作宾语补足语:tell/rder/allw/require/permit/enable/encurage/ask/invite sb t d sth等;现在分词作宾语补足语表示主动、进行:see/ntice/watch catch/find/keep/have/hear sb ding sth等；过去分词作宾语补足语表示被动、完成。常用过去分词作宾语补足语的动词有have/make/get/see/ntice/watch/hear sb/sth dne等。3. have的固定用法：have sb/sth ding 让某人/某物一直做; have sth dne 让某事被做；have sb d sth 让某人做某事
提示词动词词性转化解题方法
所给提示词为动词，既不作谓语动词，又不作非谓语动词，考虑词性转化,一般转化为名词或形容词。
例 1：(2021年浙江卷) In 1844 they bught it fr $1,200 and sme land frm Charles Dresser, wh perfrmed their _________(marry) ceremny in 1842.
根据句意可知, 此处要用名词marriage作ceremny的定语，表示“结婚典”。故填 marriage。
例 2：(2021高三联考题) We can start the habit by writing summaries and remember t recrd smething ___________ (impress) and meaningful.
分析句子可知 应用形容词作smething 的后置定语， smething impressive 一些令人印象深刻的东西
1.(2020年全国Ⅱ卷·61) Chinese New Year is a _____________ (celebrate) marking the end f the winter seasn and the beginning f spring. 2. (2019年全国Ⅰ卷·66) In recent years sme Inuit peple in Nunavut have reprted increases in bear sightings arund human settlements, leading t a _______(believe) that ppulatins are increasing.3. (2019年全国Ⅲ卷·66) When they were free frm wrk, they invited us t lcal events and let us knw f an interesting ____________ (cmpete) t watch, tgether with the stry behind it.4. (自编题) There is n dubt that he is a _______ (rely) persn.
微技能：句子成分分析法巧解动词词性转化
1. 动词转化为名词：在句中作主语、宾语（2.3）或表语；2. 动词转化为形容词：在句中作定语（4）、宾补或表语（1）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 It desn’t impress like Gerge Washingtn’s plantatin n the Ptmac, but Lincln's hme in dwntwn Springfield, Illinis, _______（prve）irresistible t visitrs since it pened t the public. Beautifully restred（修复）t its 1860 appearance, the huse was Abraham and Mary Lincln's hme fr 17 years. In 1844 they bught it _______ $1,200 and sme land frm Charles Dresser, wh perfrmed their _______（marry）ceremny in 1842. When the huse was built, it was much_______（small）than it is tday. Mary’s niece wrte, “The little hme _______（paint）white. It was sweet and fresh. Mary lved it. She was extremely pretty, and her huse was a reflectin f _______ （she）, everything in gd taste and in perfect rder.
has prved/prven
was painted
Althugh Mary lved flwers, _______ she nr her husband was knwn as a gardener. A lng- time neighbr said they never planted trees and nly kept a garden fr ne year. Mary’s sister, Frances Tdd Wallace, ften came ver _______ (plant) flwers in the frnt yard. _______ Linclns enlarged the huse t a full tw stries in 1856 t meet the needs f their grwing family. Three f the fur Lincln sns were brn here. After Lincln was elected President f the US in 1861, they rented the huse and _______ （sell）mst f their furniture.
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