2021-2022年湖北十堰高一英语下学期期末试卷及答案

这是一份2021-2022年湖北十堰高一英语下学期期末试卷及答案，共17页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7，15等内容，欢迎下载使用。


第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. What is the weather like nw?
A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Warm.
2. Where might the speakers be?
A. In a restaurant. B. In a supermarket. C. At the man's huse.
3. When did the wman get the birthday gift frm her grandma?
A. This week. B. Tw weeks ag. C. A mnth ag.
4. What des the man prbably d?
A. A teacher. B. A pliceman. C. A bss.
5. Hw many peple signed up fr the club?
A. 2. B. 15. C. 50.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Hw des the wman find the man's apartment?
A. Beautiful. B. Untidy. C. Large.
7. What are the speakers ging t d?
A. Clean up the rm.
B. Have a meal tgether.
C. G hme.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. A travel cmpany. B. A website. C. A vacatin plan.
9. What has the wman bught nline?
A. Sme tickets. B. Sme wine. C. Sme cffee.
10. What will the speakers d the next day?
A. Eat ut. B. Meet wine experts. C. G t a garden nearby.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Why is the wman talking t the man?
A. She wants t chse a gd sprt.
B. She wants t jin a gym.
C. She can't find the way t a gym.
12. What des the man like best?
A. Swimming. B. Weight-lifting. C. Dancing.
13. Hw des the man pay?
A. By credit card. B. By cheque. C. In cash.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. Why is the wman dissatisfied with the man?
A. He didn't talk with her.
B. He came here late again.
C. He ignred her messages.
15. What's the biggest prblem f having a mbile phne in the wman's view?
A. Wasting much time.
B. Ding harm t ur health.
C. Taking us away frm real life.
16. What des the ne wh uses the phne first need t d?
A. Take a pht.
B. Buy sme cffee.
C. Send a message.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Where des Li Hua study?
A. In a high schl.
B. In a university.
C. In a night schl.
18. Hw many peple are there in Li Ming's family?
A. Three. B. Fur. C. Five.
19. What is in the bedrm?
A. A TV set and a ftball.
B. A cmputer and a single bed.
C. A duble bed and a cmputer.
20. What des Shirley want t knw?
A. The family members and their interests.
B. The necessities Li Ming has prepared fr her.
C. An intrductin t Li Ming's family and her bedrm.
第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The Little Penguin(Eudyptula minr)has called Phillip Island hme fr untld generatins. Get t Phillip Island in plenty f time t watch a summer sunset at Summerland Beach—the stage is attractively set t see the Little Penguin leave water and step nt land.
●Leave Melburne at 5:30 pm fr a direct jurney t Phillip Island.
●Jurney alng the castal highway arund the Bay with French Island and Churchill Island in the distance.
●Crss the bridge at San Rem t enter Phillip Island—natural hme fr Little Penguins and many animals.
●Take yur place in special viewing stands t watch the daily evening perfrmance f the wild Little Penguins.
Ultimate Penguins
Jin a grup f up t 15. This guided tur ges t an attractive, quiet beach t see Little Penguins. Yu can see penguins at night by wearing a special pair f glasses.
Adult: $60 Child: $30.
Viewing Platfrm Plus Penguin
Enjy mre persnalized wildlife viewing limited t 130 peple prviding clser viewing f the penguins’ arrival than the main viewing stands.
Adult: $25. Child: $12.5.
Penguin Skybx
Jin a grup f nly 5 in the cmfrt f a special, higher-up viewing twer. Gain an excellent verview f Summerland Beach.
Adult: $50. Child: $15.
1. Which place is the tur’s destinatin?
A. Melburne.B. Phillip Island.C. Churchill Island.D. San Rem.
2 Hw much shuld a grup f fur adults pay t see the penguins at night?
A. $100.B. $120.C. $200.D. $240.
3. Where can the text be fund?
A. In a guidebk.B. In a nvel.C. In an art magazine.D. In a histry bk.
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A
B
Eighty-eight-year-ld Rbert Seaman has been drawing since he was a by. At the age f 60, he left his jb, selling huses t take up his hbby prfessinally. But it tk COVID-19 t fully return him t what he lved t d.
Seaman said, “I wuld lve t g up t my rm where I had a drawing table and I’d spend hurs up there drawing pictures. That’s what I’m ding nw.”
Seaman recently has marked ne year since he started drawing what he calls his daily ddles(涂鸦). He spends abut six hurs a day wrking n his ddles. “After a lng life, I’m back ding what I did when I was 11 years ld,” he said. “And it’s great, I lve it. I’m s lucky that I can d this.”
Seaman mved int the twn Maplewd just tw weeks befre the pandemic(流行病) restraint cut peple ff frm the utside wrld. Fr many mnths, they culd nt leave their rms. It was nly recently that they were permitted t interact in cmmn areas.
“The first thught I had was t just d sme kind f ‘dark stuff’ that reflected the restrictin that we were experiencing and the difficulties that were caused by this pandemic,” he said. “Then it just started t grw, and I thught it wuld be interesting t d ne a day.” As the days passed, Seaman’s art gt brighter in bth subject matter and appearance.
He sent the ddles t his daughter, Rbin Hayes, and ther friends and family. Hayes then shared them n Facebk. As interest grew, she began ffering the drawings fr sale n-line. And all the mney earned was dnated t causes, including a COVID-19 aid prgram, a hmeless shelter and an rganizatin that helps refugees.
“It keeps me ccupied, and I lve ding it, but it als des help sme ther peple, which is kind f nice,” Seaman said.
4. What did Seaman start t d at the age f 60?
A. Pst his drawings nline.B. Take up his drawing attentively.
C. Take an interest in drawing.D. Keep mving t ther places.
5. What des the underlined wrd “restraint” in paragraph 4 mean?
A. Rule.B. Cure.C. Medicine.D. Care.
6. What was Seaman’s daily ddles abut at first?
A. The memries f his childhd.B. The ld days with his daughter.
C. The actual situatin during the pandemic.D. The practical experience f drawing.
7. Why did Hayes sell Seaman’s drawings nline?
A. T make Seaman famus.B. T cmmunicate with thers.
C. T help thers learn t draw.D. T raise mney fr charity.
【答案】4. B 5. A 6. C 7. D
C
Prgrams using animals t calm patients and reduce tensin are called animal therapy(治疗). In the United States, these treatments are ppular, althugh there is a lack f evidence t shw that they wrk.
There are, hwever, many stries abut animal therapy helping peple. Fr example, sme children have a fear f injectins (注射). That may make getting the COVID-19 vaccine (疫苗) a difficult experience. S, sme hspitals use therapy animals, like Ollie, a six-year-ld therapy dg, t help children at Rady Children’s Hspital in San Dieg.
One f thse children is nine-year-ld Avery Smith. At the children’s hspital, she cried ver her fear f the vaccine. Then Ollie came in and sat at her feet. “It helped me because I never had a COVID vaccine befre,” said Avery. She added, “I didn't knw what it felt like. But when I saw the dg, I stpped crying.”
Kristin Gist is a 75-year-ld dg therapy vlunteer and a frmer hspital prgrams direct tr. She is als Ollie’s wner. She said even befre the vaccine, therapy dgs were already being used at the children’s hspital. Sme children at the hspital are fighting cancer r ther serius diseases. Gist said kids r their parents will smetimes hld the dgs and seem t feel better.
Hwever, sme experts say there is a lack f scientific evidence prving that animal their apy imprves a patient’s medical cnditin. One such expert is Hal Herzg. He is a prfessr at Western Carlina University. Herzg tld VOA that an animal can simply distract (分散注意力) a patient. “Sme studies have shwn that fr shrt-term preventing pain, staying with a dg can put yur mind n smething else. And in that case, I see n harm in ding it. Hwever, this wn't d much fr treatment.”
8. What is animal therapy intended fr at Rady Children’s Hspital?
A. Helping kids vercme their fear f vaccine shts.
B. Reminding nurses t give injectins t children.
C. Accmpanying children when they feel lnely.
D. Helping dctrs care fr sick children.
9. Hw did Avery Smith feel after Ollie came t her side?
A. Cnfident.B. Excited.C. Anxius.D. Calm.
10. What rle d therapy dgs play accrding t Kristin Gist?
A. They can cure the kids f serius diseases.
B. They can remve the pain f the yung patients.
C. They can prvide cmfrt fr the sick kids’ family.
D. They can encurage the sick children t fight disease.
11. What can we infer frm Herzg’s wrds?
A. Animal therapy can be harmful in the lng run.
B. Animal therapy can increase patients’ stress level.
C. Animal therapy has little effect n treating patients.
D. Animal therapy makes patients cncentrate n the pain.
【答案】8. A 9. D 10. C 11. C
D
If yu want t take gd care f yur eyes and visin, I encurage yu t adpt the habit f blinking (眨眼) sftly as ften as pssible. Frequent and gentle blinking is imprtant t maintain healthy eyes and gd visin because it helps t keep yur eyes cated with three beneficial layers (层) f tears.
The first layer f tears lies right up against the whites f yur eyes, and prvides an even cat f prtein-rich misture (水分) fr the secnd layer t stick t. The middle watery layer helps t wash away freign dust. It als prvides yur eyes with minerals, a variety f prteins, and misture. The third uter layer f tears is smewhat ily. It serves t prevent the middle watery layer frm drying quickly, and smths yur eyes.
If yur eyes are nt regularly cated with the three layers f tears described abve, they will be shrt f misture and cleaning, and they will be unnecessarily tired.
One f the reasns why many f us dn’t blink as ften as we shuld is that we dn’t see frequent blinking in mainstream media. Actrs and news presenters are typically trained t blink as infrequently as pssible, s when we take in mst frms f media, ur minds learn that it isn’t nrmal t blink frequently.
T fully supprt yur eyes and visin, it’s best t blink sftly every tw t fur secnds, which translates t abut fifteen t thirty blinks per minute. By making an effrt t sftly blink at this rate, ver time, yur bdy will turn yur effrts int a habit. If yu’re thinking that such frequent blinking will make reading a bk r viewing a mvie uncmfrtable, give it a try and yu’ll see right away that it desn’t take away frm these experiences at all.
12. What des the authr suggest in the text?
A. Taking gd care f ur eyes by eye exercises.
B. Clsing and pening ur eyes frequently and gently.
C. Maintaining healthy eyes t prevent nearsightedness.
D. Crying as ften as pssible t gain three layers f tears.
13. What is the secnd paragraph mainly abut?
A. The classificatin f tears.
B. The causes f three layers f tears.
C. The functins f three layers f tears.
D. The imprtance f the first layer f tears.
14. Hw des the authr think f blinking frequently when reading?
A. Annying.B. Disagreeable.C. Stupid.D. Harmless.
15. What is the best title fr the text?
A. Keep Eyes Cated with as Many Layers f Tears as Pssible
B. Try Frequent Blinking fr Healthier Eyes and Better Visin
C. Actrs and News Presenters Set Us a Bad Example in Lifestyle
D. Blinking Lwers the Experiences When Reading r Seeing a Film
【答案】12. B 13. C 14. D 15. B
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The Imprtance f Getting Kids t Be Active
Everyne knws that kids shuld be physically active and need t exercise regularly t be physically fit. ____16____, regular physical activity is cnsidered by mst experts t be an imprtant part f a healthy lifestyle. Hwever, that desn’t mean every child needs t spend fur r five hurs a day exercising.
Hw Much Exercise D Kids Need?
It is recmmended that kids shuld be physically active fr at least 60 minutes per day. ____17____. Fr example, if yur eight-year-ld played sccer fr 20 minutes during PE at schl and then played basketball with his friends fr 40 minutes after schl, he wuld meet the recmmendatin f 60 minutes f physical activity fr that day.
Exercise and Calries
____18____. It can help them build self-respect, sleep better, have mre energy, and reduce depressin. And as mst peple knw, alng with a healthy diet, regular exercise is the best way t lse weight and prevent childhd besity (肥胖). Since yur child is nt likely t get his exercise using exercise equipment, it can be hard t always tell hw many calries he is burning while exercising. ____19____, as lng as yur child is getting his 60 minutes r mre f physical activity each day and maintaining a healthy diet.
Yuth Exercise and Fitness
Remember that kids, even teens, dn’t usually stick with exercise prgrams. ____20____. Instead, kids d better with lifestyle exercise prgrams, such as active free play and rganized team sprts.
A. Frtunately, it desn’t matter
B. Regular exercise is gd fr kids
C. S they will be able t burn even mre calries
D. That’s why yu dn’t see many kids in health clubs
E. Whether they are verweight r at a healthy weight
F. If yur child is very active and is still gaining weight
G. But that desn’t have t be 60 minutes f cntinuus activity
【答案】16. E 17. G 18. B 19. A 20. D
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Chris Persn lst his wallet utside a Publix stre. The wallet cntained his license, credit cards, plenty f cash, and sme gift cards. He ____21____ his pckets and the parking lt carefully but came up empty. He had cmpletely becme ____22____.
The next day, tw ____23____ wh Chris Persn had never met befre drve t his hme in Palmett Bay. T his excitement, he was tld that 15-year-ld Lucas had ____24____ the wallet in the parking lt by chance. Then he decided t g with his father t Chris’s t ____25____ it in persn.
Chris became impressed with the ____26____ the father had bviusly passed n t his child, ____27____ because every nte f the mre than $1,000 in cash was still in the wallet. “They bth refused my ____28____ withut any hesitatin when I insisted they ____29____ the mney that was inside, and they said they just wanted t d the _____30_____ thing—and they did,” Chris tld CNN. “The father intended t teach his by the meaning f a selfless and _____31_____ act by accmpanying him fr thusands f mile here. And I believe the by will always make right decisins whenever he faces the same situatin in the future.”
During their cnversatin, Chris learned that the warm-hearted by liked rck and rll. Therefre, he was determined t d smething meaningful t _____32_____ the by fr his kindness. The fllwing weekend, Chris and his wife gt a new surrund sund system. Chris had been _____33_____ that Lucas was very fnd f _____34_____, s he called Lucas up and asked if he wanted it. The by was bth _____35_____ and satisfied by the gift.
21. A. searchedB. designedC. washedD. pressed
22. A. bredB. cnfidentC. relaxedD. hpeless
23. A. teensB. bysC. strangersD. managers
24. A. stlenB. nticedC. lstD. delivered
25. A. describeB. repairC. pstD. return
26. A. valueB. appearanceC. wealthD. traditin
27. A. usuallyB. especiallyC. generallyD. frtunately
28. A. callB. answerC. helpD. ffer
29. A. changeB. keepC. claimD. lend
30. A. dangerusB. strangeC. rightD. different
31. A. hnestB. sincereC. braveD. cmmn
32. A. chat withB. pick upC. pay backD. give up
33. A. guessingB. rememberingC. imaginingD. cnsidering
34. A. scienceB. drivingC. travelD. music
35. A. disappintedB. cnfusedC. surprisedD. embarrassed
【答案】21. A 22. D 23. C 24. B 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. B 30. C 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. C
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
My wife and I mved t a small twn alng the cast. Our three-bedrm, tw-bath hme can ____36____(cmfrtable) accmmdate a ttal f abut eight peple, us ____37____ (include).
Here is the prblem: We have sme clse friends wh ccasinally cme t visit. On ne previus visit, they annunced at dinner that a clse friend f ____38____ (they) wuld be“drp-ping by”the fllwing day.
The next day, their friend shwed up with her tw children, her lder sister and her dg. It was bvius ____39____ they intended t stay with us, because they dragged in pillws frm their car.
My wife welcmed them with pen arms. We then set abut ____40____ (try) t find space fr them, many f whm slept n the flr r the sfa. This brught ____41____ number f peple frm seven t 11, plus an additinal dg.
When everyne left ____42____ the end f the three-day hliday, my wife and I had a lng discussin abut what ____43____ (happen) and what we wuld d abut it. We agreed that ur friends tk advantage f us, and we decided ____44____ (change) the visiting rules.
As a result, ur friends’ visits are less frequent, which makes my wife _____45_____ (happy).She wants t thrw the new rules ut.I ttally disagree. What is the way ut?
【答案】36. cmfrtably
37. included
38. theirs 39. that
40. trying 41. the
42. at 43. had happened
44. t change
45. unhappy
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，你校将举办一场以“Hw t survive an earthquake”为主题的讲座。请你写封邮件邀请你的外国朋友Gerge参加，内容包括：
1.邮件的目的；
2.讲座的主要内容；
3.讲座的时间和地点。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Gerge,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Gerge,
I’m writing t invite yu t attend a lecture abut “Hw t survive an earthquake”, which will be held in ur schl hall next Mnday. The relevant details are as fllws.
T begin with, an earthquake vide will be presented, making us knw the hrrible result f an earthquake. Then the specialist will give us sme guidelines fr surviving an earthquake, such as hw t signal fr help if yu are trapped. Thugh we can't stp earthquakes, the harm they bring us can be reduced if we d the right things.
Lking frward t yur cming.
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整短文。
An rdinary ty animal might nt mean much t an adult. But fr a child, it culd mean the wrld. When first sptting the ty panda in the supermarket, 10-year-ld Len Ashwrth fell in lve with it. He culdn’t tear his eyes frm it until he nticed the price tag: 25 dllars! That’s t much fr his family. But he still wanted t have a try.
Running back hme, he begged his mther, “Please, Mm, I really want that panda in Asda supermarket!” His mther Debbie Ashwrth, wh made living as a cleaner, respnded, “Srry, my dear, but I can’t affrd t buy it nw.” Seeing the disappinted lk n his face, she added, “Maybe yu can wait until next mnth when my salary cmes in n June 15th. Is that OK?” “Of curse!” Len’s face lit up with excitement.
S he rushed back t the supermarket, smiling and skipping alng. He wrte a nte and put it n the ty’s bx. On the nte, he begged ther shppers nt t buy it until his mm culd. He was willing t wait until he culd bring the panda hme.
Tw days later, the stre’s staff fund Len’s nte n the ty’s bx. What the by said n the nte tuched them and they decided t d smething thughtful. They placed the ty in a nice bx. Then they tried their best t reach the by. But it was t difficult t find a persn in such a big city with nly a small nte. Eventually, they turned t the Internet, which turned ut t be pwerful and helpful.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
They psted the nte and the phne number f the supermarket nline.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The staff invited Len and his mther t return t the supermarket.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】参考范文：
They psted the nte and the phne number f the supermarket nline. It eventually attracted the attentin f Len’s mther. She immediately recgnized it was her sn’s handwriting. Astnished, she called Len t the cmputer and asked him what was the matter. He admitted that he had written the nte and left it in the supermarket in case smene bught the panda, with eyes shining with excitement. S Debbie dialed the number f the supermarket and explained the matter t the staff.
The staff invited Len and his mther t return t the supermarket. When they arrived, the staff handed the bx t Len and wished him a gd day. Hlding his present, the by flashed a bright smile, with eyes twinkling with pleasure. “Thanks fr yur kindness. This is the best day f my life,” Len said t them. Seeing that, his mther was s tuched that tears were welling up in her eyes. A small act f kindness culd really make a big difference.
听力答案：1~5 AACBA 6~10 BBCAC 11-15 BACAC 16~20 BBCCC