四川省绵阳南山中学2024届高三上学期10月月考英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份四川省绵阳南山中学2024届高三上学期10月月考英语试卷(含答案)，共24页。

Sme libraries use unique architecture t encurage visitrs t explre the bkshelves and settle dwn with a new bk, r use rving libraries t bring bks t hard-t-reach ppulatins. N matter hw they achieve it, these nvel libraries are keeping the magic f reading alive.
Bishan Library (Singapre)
Built in 2006, this library with skylights and trellises, is meant t invke a mdern glass treehuse. Glass pds f varying clrs stick ut f the building randmly t create czy yet airy crners fr reading thrughut the building. At the same time, a mre pen-plan children's rm n the basement level invites interactin while preventing nise frm filtering upward and disturbing thse cncentrating in the lfty perches abve.
Stuttgart City Library (Stuttgart, Germany)
Opened in 2011, this nine–stry public library is characterized by its attractive white clr scheme (lit by blue light at night), its bld cubic shape. This cultural center fr the city, designed t feel pen and full f light, can be entered frm any f its fur sides, and peple can brrw artwrk as well as bks.
The Camel Library Service (Nrth Eastern Prvince, Kenya)
T cmbat lw literacy rates in the desert f Kenya, the gvernment created a raming library cmpsed f nine camels bringing bks t villages. The library travels fur days a week serving the regin's nmadic peple. With mre funding, they plan t increase their reach bth in distance and the bks they carry.
Macquarie University Library (Sydney, Australia)
A wnderful cmbinatin f cutting-edge and sustainable ideas, this building was made frm recycled materials, features a green rf, and was designed t lk like the shape f a eucalyptus tree. It is als state f the art, using rbt cranes t bring requested bks t the frnt desk.
1、Which f the fllwing can ffer the service f lending artwrk?
A.Stuttgart City Library.B. Bishan Library.
C. The Camel Library Service.D. Macquarie University Library.
2、What can we knw abut the Macquarie University Library?
A. It is like a mdern glass treehuse with skylights.
B. It has a green rf and a eucalyptus tree utside.
C. It is intelligent and envirnmentally-friendly.
D. It pens fur days a week serving the lcal peple.
3、Accrding t the passage, the fur libraries are all designed t _____.
A. prevent niseB. encurage reading
C. recycle ld bksD.present beautiful appearances
When the designer and typgrapher (排印工) Marcin Wichary chanced upn a tiny museum just utside Barcelna five years ag, the experience tipped his interest in the histry f technlgy int an bsessin with a very particular part f it: the keybard.
“I have never seen s many typewriters under ne rf. Nt even clse,” he shared n the Internet at the time. “At this pint, I literally have tears in my eyes. I’m nt kidding. This feels like a miracle.”
He’d had a discvery while wandering thrugh the exhibit: Each key n a keybard has its wn stries. And these stries are nt just abut cmputing technlgy, but als abut the peple wh designed, used, r therwise interacted with the keybards.
Take the backspace key fr example, he explains, “I like that the cncept f backspace was riginally just that — a space ging backward. We are used t it erasing nw, but fr a hundred years, erasing was its wn incredibly cmplex effrt. Yu needed t master a Cmet eraser, r Wite-Out, r strange crrectin tapes, and pssibly all f the abve… r give up and start frm scratch whenever yu made a small mistake in typing.”
The deeper he researched, the mre bsessive he became. Amazed that n cmprehensive bks existed n the histry f keybards, he decided t create his wn. When nt wrking at his day jb as the design leader fr the design sftware cmpany Figma, he began prducing Shift Happens, a tw-vlume, 1,216-page hardcver bk — and raised ver $750,000 fr the prject n Kickstarter in March f 2023. Wichary was nly a bit surprised by the supprt and the keybard’s wide appeal. As he pints ut. “It’s such a crucial device that ccupies a lt f ur waking life.”
4、Which is the clsest understanding f the underlined phrase tipped his interest ________.
A.made him lse his interest B. weakened his interest
C. publicized his interest D. changed his interest
5、What did Wichary discver while admiring the keybards?
A.The wisdm f human. B. The stries behind them.
C. The secret f the keybards. D. The histry f technlgy.
6、What des Wichary want t tell us abut the backspace key in Paragraph 4?
A.It is the utcme f lng-term imprvement.
B.It can be used t mve back ne space.
C.It is a rather simple but pwerful key.
D.It permits peple t make mistakes when typing.
7、Why did Wichary write his wn bk?
A. T make mney. B. T recrd histry.
C. T fill a gap. D. T becme a celebrity.
Cultivated meat, als knwn as lab-grwn meat, has been cleared fr sale in the US.Actually，Lab-grwn meat is made by feeding a mix f nutrients t animal cells in steel tanks in labs. The idea is t create an alternative t agriculturally raised meat. And unlike ther meat substitutes which are made frm plant prteins and ther ingredients, lab-grwn meat is real meat.
Upside Fds and Gd Meat, tw cmpanies that make “cultivated chicken”, said that they have gtten apprval frm the US Department f Agriculture (USDA) t start prducing their cell-based prteins. Gd Meat said that prductin is starting immediately. Cultivated meat is grwn in a giant vat (缸), much like what yu’d find at a beer factry.
Last week bth cmpanies revealed that the USDA apprved labels fr their prducts. In March, Gd Meat received a “n questins” letter frm the FDA, cnfirming the prduct’s safety fr sale in the US. Upside Fds als received ne in Nvember. Bth the USDA and the FDA are verseeing the grwing cultivated meat market. CEO f Gd Meat, Jsh Tetrick, described the apprval as a majr milestne fr the cmpany, the industry, and the fd system. Upside funder Uma Valeti called the apprval “a giant step frward twards a mre sustainable future”.
Gd Meat, which has been selling its prducts in Singapre, advertises its prduct as “meat withut slaughter (屠宰)”, a mre humane apprach t eating meat. Supprters hpe that cultivated meat will help fight climate change by reducing the need fr traditinal animal agriculture, which emits greenhuse gases. The cmpany previusly annunced a partnership with chef Jsé Andrés t intrduce the prduct t a Washingtn DC restaurant, althugh the launch time remains uncertain. As prductin increases, Gd Meat may explre cperatin with ther restaurants r supermarkets.
Upside is planning t intrduce its prduct at Bar Crenn, a San Francisc restaurant, but did nt share a launch date yet. Selling at Bar Crenn shuld help Upside learn mre abut hw chefs and diners feel abut the prduct. Eventually, the cmpany plans t wrk with ther restaurants and make its prducts available in supermarkets. Fr nw, it is hlding a cntest t allw curius custmers t be amng the first t try the prduct.
8、What d Upside Fds and Gd Meat have in cmmn?
A.Bth have partnerships with internatinal chefs.
B.Bth are invlved in prducing lab-grwn meat.
C.Bth declared a launch date f their cultivated meat.
D.Bth received FDA apprval fr wrldwide distributin.
9、What is the ptential benefit f cultivated meat?
A.Higher safety fr eating.
B.Lwer csts fr restaurants.
C.Imprvements in traditinal animal agriculture.
D.Psitive impacts n climate change.
10、What can be inferred frm the last paragraph?
A.Diners have access t free prducts frm Upside.
B.Curius custmers will becme the main frce f buying.
C.Upside will evaluate the respnses f chefs and diners t its prduct.
D.Upside will cnduct a survey amng diners abut their paying ability.
11、What is the text mainly abut?
A.The benefits f cultivated meat.
B.The research n cultivated meat.
C.The histry and prcessing f cultivated meat.
D.The apprval and prspect f cultivated meat.
Cnsider the pssibility that all human technlgy started with a mistake — r at least a lack f hand-eye crdinatin. In a new study published n Friday in Science Advances, Lydia Luncz and Tms Prffitt, bth at the Max Planck Institute fr Evlutinary Anthrplgy in Leipzig, Germany, argue that mistakenly created flakes (薄片) may have been ur ancient ancestrs’ r ther nw-extinct early human relatives “first step tward creating the sharp-edged tls that they used t butcher animals and cut edible plants.
T d their research, Luncz and Prffitt traveled t an abandned il palm plantatin near Thailand’s Phang Nga Bay and cllected mre than 1, 100 pieces f nut-cracking stnes used by a trp f lng-tailed macaques (猕猴). Macaques crack pen il palm nuts by placing them n a flat stne and striking their shell with anther stne. These mnkeys ften miss the nut and accidentally break the stnes, prducing sharp flakes. Luncz and Prffitt analyzed these stnes, which revealed a surprising fact: The flakes that the macaques unintentinally prduced lked a lt like the ldest stne tls that were intentinally made by hminins (古人类).
Macaques dn’t use the sharp flakes they create fr anything, Luncz adds, nting that the mnkeys have sharp teeth and dn’t need cutting tls. The similar ancient stne tls cllected frm sme f the earliest knwn sites, hwever, shw evidence f being used fr cutting tasks. Fr example, in Oldwan, a site dating between 3.3 millin and 1.5 millin years ag, researchers analyzed use-wear patterns n the tls and fund that sme f the flakes shwed damage alng their edges, indicating that they had been used fr cutting. Cut marks n sme fssils revealed that hminins had used stne tls fr butchering the animals, making it clear that the sharp stne tls were anything but unintentinal by-prducts f ther punding activities.
Despite the findings, t reveal the mechanism fr the emergence f flake technlgy, researchers still need t learn hw hminins made the leap frm accidentally prducing sharp flakes t picking them up and using them. Luncz and Prffitt hpe t find the missing link in further studies.
12、What can we learn frm paragraph 2?
A.The flakes prduced by macaques were similar t hminins’ stne tls.
B.Lng-tailed macaques used the flakes t crack pen il palm nuts.
C.Macaques deliberately prduced flakes fr cutting by breaking stnes.
D.The tw researchers went t Thailand and cllected 1, 100 flakes.
13、Why des the authr mentin the Oldwan site in paragraph 3?
A. T clarify a cmplex cncept. B. T prvide specific prf.
C.T present an interesting fact. D. T make a detailed cmparisn.
14、What will Luncz and Prffitt prbably fcus n in their future study?
A. Why macaques create flakes. B. Why hminins used stne tls.
C. Hw hminins began using flakes. D. Hw macaques cut fd with flakes.
15、What is the best title f the passage?
A.Flake technlgy: frm macaques t hminins.
B.A mistake: the rigin f human technlgy.
C.Punding activities: n human evlutinary curse.
D.A missing link: lng-tailed macaques create flakes.
16、Revenge bedtime prcrastinatin (报复性睡眠拖延症) refers t the decisin t delay sleep in respnse t stress r a lack f free time earlier in the day. The additin f the wrd “revenge”, by the Chinese, t the cncept f bedtime prcrastinatin became ppular n scial media. ①_______ Bth language versins reflect frustratin tied t lng, stressful wrk hurs that left little time fr persnal enjyment.
Peple wh engage in bedtime prcrastinatin knw and generally want t receive enugh sleep. ②_______ This is knwn as an intentin-behavir gap.
Bedtime prcrastinatin can cause sleep deprivatin (缺乏). ③_______ Nt getting enugh sleep affects thinking, memry, and decisin-making. Sleep deprivatin als raises the risk f daytime sleepiness, which can harm prductivity and academic achievement while increasing the risks f sleeping driving.
④_______ It causes difficulties in regulating emtins. It’s als been cnnected t mental health disrders, such as depressin and anxiety. It is als discvered that sleep deprivatin wrsens physical health, making peple mre easily t suffer frm illnesses. Onging sleep lss cnsequences can build up ver time. ⑤_______
The best slutin fr bedtime prcrastinatin is creating gd sleep patterns and a gd sleeping envirnment. But remember that it will take mre than ne night t truly get int gd sleep habits.
A.The Chinese are nted fr wrking lng hurs.
B.But they fail t actually d s.
C.A lack f sleep is tied t mental and physical health.
D.Therefre, it cntributes t significant lng-term health prblems.
E.The English term “revenge bedtime prcrastinatin” appeared frm a translatin f this expressin.
F.Withut enugh hurs f sleep, the mind and bdy can’t prperly recharge.
G.We struggle t stay prductive during the day t make up fr the lss.
“Can’t stp lving ” My3-year-ld sn was singing. But I was nt in the 1 t sing alng. My manager had just tld me that, in spite f my excellent perfrmance, he culdn’t give me mre 2 in the future. The message 3 me hard. But it brught abut a sudden 4 that, in the end, taught me the pwer f embracing pprtunities, n matter where they came frm.
My manager’s decisin planted a seed f 5 . But I reminded myself that I had already prved I culd be an 6 scientist n a part-time schedule. During my 7 years as a university researcher, my career had 7 .
When I left my university pst fr the bitech cmpany, 8 by the desire fr my wrk t reach patients, I expected that I wuld be capable f grwing prfessinally and 9 my career there. But nw I was being tld that I shuld be 10 as a truble-shter(困难解决者), rather than the prject leader I desired t be.
A friend suggested that I reach senir managers abut 11 in ther departments. With little 12 , I apprached the three senir managers. Only the third 13 listened t my stry, and tld me that I was 14 t jin him in building a vaccine (疫苗) research unit. I hesitated and replied that I knew 15 abut vaccines. He said, “Yu are smart and willing t wrk hard. Yu’ll make it.”
The 16 was exactly what I had been seeking fr, but I was still shaken by my manager’s lack f cnfidence in me. A few sleepless nights later, I decided that taking a chance n the 17 was better.
I sn discvered a new 18 . My career path within the cmpany pened up. And I tk n mre respnsibilities and led fantastic prjects---all because f the 19 change n me. It taught me that when I step ut f my 20 , I find my mst creative, prductive self.
17、A. ability B. recmmendatin C. sense D. md
18、A. respnsibilitiesB. pririties C. experiences D. rewards
19、A. amazed B. reachedC. hit D. push
20、A. plan B. change C. result D. prpsal
21、A. self-pity B. self-discipline C. self-cnfidence D. self-dubt
22、A. unsuccessful B. efficient C. hnest D. utging
23、A. fallen behind B. taken ff C. cme t an end D. started ut
24、A. shcked B. puzzled C. driven D. cntrlled
25、A. end B. quit C. ruin D. advance
26、A. delighted B. reliable C. eager D. vain
27、A. cmplaints B. advantages C. assignments D. pprtunities
28、A. prperty B. prcedure C. expectatin D. determinatin
29、A. randmly B. patiently C. carelessly D. casually
30、A. welcme B. willing C. depressed D. naughty
31、A. smething B. everything C. nthing D. anything
32、A. prmtin B. fame C. slutin D. recgnitin
33、A. unusual B. gd C. true D. unknwn
34、A. career B. passin C. partner D. facility
35、A. frced B. easy C. merciful D. fcused
36、A. safety rule B. bttm line C.cmfrt zne D. blind spt
37、Wang Anshi (1021 - 1086), a pet and refrmer f the Sng Dynasty, is still remembered after a lng perid f time. This year marked the 1,000th anniversary f Wang’s birthday. T celebrate the ccasin, China Pst ①________（issue）a cllectin f stamps in December 2021.
When he was yung, Wang became familiar ②________ the hardships f the peasants. After he passed the imperial civil service exams and became ③________ fficial, Wang wanted t change their cnditins and initiated a series f refrms.
He implemented new laws ④________ (ease) farmers’ burdens, laned grain t farmers and allwed them t repay their debts after the autumn harvest. He attached great imprtance t ⑤（train）talents in different fields, fr example, in laws. ⑥________(lucky), these plicies harmed the interests f the upper classes and his refrms eventually failed.
Wang’s ⑦________(brave) t innvate has inspired many peple. The frmer Chinese Premier Wen Jiaba quted Wang in his speech: A true refrmer shuld fear neither strange astrnmical ⑧________（phenmenn）nr cmments.
During his lifetime, Wang ⑨_______（pen）mre than 1, 000 pems. Often shrt and plainspken, these pems cntain prfund tpics, ⑩__________wn him wide acclaim（称赞）bth at hme and abrad.
38、假定英语课上老师要求 同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句 中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧)）,并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Last weekend has witnessed my active participatin in the cmmunity service with my classmates, the theme f it was “Caring fr the Elderly”. As scheduled, we arrived at the nursing hme n the mrning, where we helped mp the flr, dust the furniture and clean all the windw there. After that, we made dumplings fr the elderly, chat tgether happily.
Exhausted althugh I was, it was rewarding and meaning t see the smiles n their faces. Nt nly did I brught jy t them, but als I fund cnfidence in keeping themselves cmpany. It is the vluntary labr which enables me t understand what Chinese traditinal virtues are. T be frank, I have benefited it greatly.
39、假设你是李华，为了庆祝国庆七十四周年，你市举办了 “中华之美”的中文演讲比赛，你校交换生Jerry在本次大赛中获得了第一名，请你给他写一封邮件，向他表示祝贺，要点如下：
1.表示祝贺；
2.评论与赞赏；
3.表达祝愿。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Jerry,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
参考答案
1、答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据Stuttgart City Library(Stuttgart, Germany)中的This cultural center fr the city, designed t feel pen and full f light, can be entered frm any f its fur sides, and peple can brrw artwrk as well as bks.(这座城市的文化中心设计得很开放,光线充足,可以从四面进入,人们可以借阅艺术品和书籍。)可知,人们可以从这个图书馆借艺术作品和书。故选A项。
2、答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据Macquarie University Library (Sydney, Australia) 中的A wnderful cmbinatin f cutting–edge and sustainable ideas, this building was made frm recycled materials, features a green rf, and was designed t lk like the shape f a eucalyptus tree. It is als state f the art, using rbt cranes t bring requested bks t the frnt desk.(这座建筑是尖端技术和可持续理念的完美结合,由回收材料建造,有绿色屋顶,设计模仿桉树的外观。它也是最先进的,使用机器人起重机将所需的书籍送到前台。)可知,关于麦觉理大学图书馆,我们知道它智能环保。故选C项。
3、答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据文章第一段Sme libraries use unique architecture t encurage visitrs t explre the bkshelves and settle dwn with a new bk, r use rving libraries t bring bks t hard-t-reach ppulatins. N matter hw they achieve it, these nvel libraries are keeping the magic f reading alive.(有些图书馆以独特的建筑外观吸引游客在书架间探索、专心阅读一本新书,或通过流动图书馆服务,将书籍带给不便于到馆的读者。无论方式如何,这些别具一格的图书馆都让阅读的魔力经久不衰。)可知,文章介绍的这些图书馆归根结底都有一个目的,就是吸引读者阅读、鼓励读者阅读。故选B项。
4、答案：D
解析：词义猜测题。根据第一段“When the designer and typgrapher(排印工)Marcin Wichary chanced upn a tiny museum just utside Barcelna five years ag, the experience tipped his interest in the histry f technlgy int an bsessin with a very particular part f it: the keybard.(五年前，当身为设计师和排印工的Marcin Wichary偶然发现巴塞罗那郊外的一家小博物馆时，这段经历让他对技术史的兴趣tipped为了对其中一个特殊部分——键盘的痴迷)”并结合后文的叙述可知，在一次偶然的发现后，原本对整个技术史感兴趣的Marcin Wichary开始对键盘的历史感到痴迷，最后甚至为此专门创作了书籍，这里的短语应表达改变、转移了兴趣，D选项描述最为接近。故选D。
5、答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中“He'd had a discvery while wandering thrugh the exhibit: Each key n a keybard has its wn stries(他在逛展览时有了一个发现：键盘上的每个键都有自己的故事)”可知，在了解键盘历史的过程中，Marcin Wichary发现了键盘背后的故事。故选B。
6、答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中引述Wichary的话“I like that the cncept f backspace was riginally just that - a space ging backward. We are used t it erasing nw, but fr a hundred years, erasing was its wn incredibly cmplex effrt. Yu needed t master a Cmet eraser, r Wite-Out, r strange crrectin tapes, and pssibly all f the abve... r give up and start frm scratch whenever yu made a small mistake in typing.(我喜欢的是，退格键的概念就源于——一个回退的空格。我们现在习惯于用它来清除，但一百年来，擦除本身就是一件极其复杂 的事情。每当你打字时出现一个小小的错误时，你需要掌握彗星橡皮擦，或者修正笔乃至 奇怪的修正带，还可能以上全部都要用上……或者干脆放弃，从头再打一遍）”可知，如今在 我们看来退格操作便利且寻常，但长久以来，打字时想要擦除是一件极其复杂的事，Wichary 通过对退格键历史的介绍是想告诉我们，这是长期改进的结果。故选A。
7、答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Amazed that n cmprehensive bks existed n the histry f keybards, he decided t create his wn.(他对于没有一本关于键盘历史的全面性书籍感到惊讶，决定自己来创作)”可知，Marcin Wichary写书的原因是发现关于键盘历史的书籍的缺 失，他正是想填补这一空白。故选C。
8、答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Upside Fds and Gd Meat, tw cmpanies that make 'cultivated chicken', said that they have gtten apprval frm the US Department f Agriculture (USDA) t start prducing their cell-based prteins.(两家生产‘养殖鸡’的公司Upside Fds和Gd Meat表示，他们已获得美国农业部(USDA)的批准，开始生产基于细胞的蛋白质)”可知，Upside Fds和Gd Meat两家公司都参与了实验室培育肉的生产。故选B项。
9、答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“Supprters hpe that cultivated meat will help fight climate change by reducing the need fr traditinal animal agriculture, which emits greenhuse gases.(支持者希望人造肉能够减少对排放温室气体的传统畜牧业的需求，从而帮助应对气候变化)”可知，人造肉潜在的益处在于其能对气候变化产生积极影响。故选D项。
10、答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Selling at Bar Crenn shuld help Upside learn mre abut hw chefs and diners feel abut the prduct. Eventually, the cmpany plans t wrk with ther restaurants and make its prducts available in supermarkets. (在Bar Crenn的销售应该会帮助Upside更多地了解厨师和食客对产品的看法。最终，该公司计划与其他餐厅合作，并在超市出售其产品）”可推知，Upside将评估厨师和食客对其产品的反应。故选C项。
11、答案：D
解析：主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“Upside Fds and Gd Meat, tw cmpanies that make 'cultivated chicken', said that they have gtten apprval frm the US Department f Agriculture (USDA) t start prducing their cell-based prteins.(两家生产养殖 鸡'的公司Upside Fds和Gd Meat表示，他们已获得美国农业部（USDA)的批准，开始生产基于细胞的 蛋白质）”及倒数第二段“As prductin increases, Gd Meat may explre cperatin with ther restaurants r supermarkets.(随着产量的增加，Gd Meat可能会 探索与其他餐厅或超市的合作”以及最后一 段“Eventually, the cmpany plans t wrk with ther restaurants and make its prducts available in supermarkets.(最终，该公司计划与其他餐厅合作， 并在超市出售其产品)”并联合全文内容可知，本文介绍了人造肉被批准销售，并展望了其前景。故选 D项。
12、答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的“Luncz and Prffitt analyzed these stnes, which revealed a surprising fact: The flakes that the macaques unintentinally prduced lked a lt like the ldest stne tls that were intentinally made by hminins (古人类).(Luncz和Prffitt分析了这些石头，发现了一个令人惊讶的事实：猕猴无意中产生的薄片看起来很像人类故意制造的最古老的石器。)”可知，猕猴制作的薄片与人类的石器相似。故选A。
13、答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段的“The similar ancient stne tls cllected frm sme f the earliest knwn sites, hwever, shw evidence f being used fr cutting tasks. Fr example, in Oldwan, a site dating between 3. 3 millin and 1. 5 millin years ag, researchers analyzed use-wear patterns n the tls and fund that sme f the flakes shwed damage alng their edges, indicating that they had been used fr cutting.(然而，从一些已知最早的遗址中收集到的类似的古代石器显示出用于切割任务的证据。例如，在奥尔德万，一个可以追溯到大约330万到150万年前的遗址。研究人员分析了这些工具的使用磨损模式，发现一些薄片的边缘有损伤，表明它们曾被用来切割。)”可推断，作者提到奥尔德万遗址是为了提供具体的证据来说明古代石器用于切割任务。故选B。
14、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Despite the findings, t reveal the mechanism fr the emergence f flake technlgy, researchers still need t learn hw hminins made the leap frm accidentally prducing sharp flakes t picking them up and using them. Luncz and Prffitt hpe t find the missing link in further studies. (尽管有了这些发现，为了揭示薄片技术出现的机制，研究人员仍然需要了解人类是如何从偶然产生尖锐的薄片到捡起并使用它们的。Luncz和Prffitt希望在进一步的研究中找到缺失的环节。)”可知，为了揭示薄片技术背后的机制，研究者们仍然需要了解古人类是如何从意外产生锋利的薄片，到捡起并使用它们的。伦茨和普罗菲特希望在接下来的研究中可以找到缺失的这一环（即原始人是如何开始使用薄片的），故选C。
15、答案：A
解析：主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本篇是一篇科研报告类文章，第一段的“In a new study published n Friday in Science Advances, Lydia Luncz and Tms Prffitt, bth at the Max Planck Institute fr Evlutinary Anthrplgy in Leipzig, Germany, argue that mistakenly created flakes (薄片) may have been ur ancient ancestrs’ r ther nw-extinct early human relatives“ first step tward creating the sharp-edged tls that they used t butcher animals and cut edible plants.( 在周五发表在《科学进展》上的一项新研究中，德国莱比锡马克斯普朗克进化人类学研究所的Lydia Luncz和Tms Prffitt认为，错误地制造出的薄片可能是我们的古代祖先或其他现已灭绝的早期人类亲戚制造出锋利的工具的第一步，他们用来屠宰动物和切割可食用的植物。)”点明了新研究的结果，后文详细描述了研究过程和局限性及等未来研究前景，因此推断A项“薄片技术：从猕猴到人类。”为最佳标题。故选A项。
16、答案：①-⑤EBFCD
解析：
17、答案：D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：但我没有心情跟着唱。A. ability能力；B. recmmendatin推荐；C. sense意识；D. md情绪。But表转折，由下文“ he culdn’t give me mre 2 in the future.”以及语境可知，空格处句子表示作者没有心情跟着唱，因此空格处是“情绪”，“nt in the md t d”是固定短语，意为“没心情做”，符合语境。故选D。
18、答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的经理刚刚告诉我，尽管我表现出色，但他不会在不久的将来会给我更多的职责。A. respnsibilities职责；B. pririties优先处理的事；C. experiences经历；D. rewards回报。由下文“But nw I was being tld that I shuld be 10 in my current rle as a trubleshter (困难解决者), rather than the prject leader I desired t be.”可知，作者的经理不会让作者当项目的领导，也就是不会给作者更多的“职责”。故选A。
19、答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：这消息使我深受打击。A. amazed使惊奇；B. reached到达；C. hit打击；D. push推。由上文的“in spite f my excellent perfrmance, he culdn’t give me mre 2 in the future.”可知，作者听到经理不会让自己承担更多的职责应该是觉得受“打击”。故选C。
20、答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：但它带来了一个突然的变化，最终教会了我拥抱机会的力量，无论机会来自哪里。A. plan计划；B. change改变，变化；C. result结果；D. prpsal建议。由下文“A friend suggested that I reach senir managers abut 11 in ther departments”可知，朋友建议作者去其它部门试试，因此本空所在句子表示它带来了一个突然的“变化”，最后一段的“all because f a change ”也是提示。故选B。
21、答案：D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我经理的决定播下了自我怀疑的种子。A. self-pity自怜；B. self-discipline自律；C. self-cnfidence自信；D. self-dubt自我怀疑。由下文“my manager’s lack f cnfidence in me”可知，作者经理对作者缺乏信心的态度让作者开始对自己的能力产生了“自我怀疑”。故选D。
22、答案：B
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但我提醒自己，我已经证明，我可以在业余时间做一名有效的研究员。A. unsuccessful不成功的；B. efficient有效率的；C. hnest诚实的；D. utging外向的。由第一段的“in spite f my excellent perfrmance”可知，作者工作表现很好，可以在业余时间做一名“有效率的”研究员。故选B。
23、答案：B
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：在我做大学兼职研究员的7年里，我的事业突飞猛进。A. fallen behind落后；B. taken ff突然成功，突飞猛进；C. cme t an end结束；D. started ut出发。由上文“But I reminded myself that I had already prved I culd be an 6 scientist n a part-time schedule.”可知，作者兼职做研究员很成功，因此是作者做大学兼职研究员的7年里，事业“突飞猛进”。故选B。
24、答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我离开我的大学职位去生物技术公司工作的时候，出于希望我的工作接触患者的渴望，我希望我能在那里获得专业的成长和职业发展。A. shcked使震惊；B. puzzled使困惑；C. driven驱使；D. cntrlled控制。由后文的“by the desire fr my wrk t reach patients, I expected that I wuld be able t grw prfessinally”可知，作者想接触到病人，也就是受到愿望的“驱使”。故选C。
25、答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我离开我的大学职位去生物技术公司工作的时候，出于希望我的工作接触患者的渴望，我希望我能在那里获得专业的成长和职业发展。A. end结束；B. quit戒掉；C. ruin破坏；D. advance发展。由上文的“grwing prfessinally”可知，作者是希望自己的事业可以“发展”。故选D。
26、答案：A
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但现在，我被告知，我应该高兴地担任目前的问题解决者的角色，而不是我想成为的项目领导者。A. delighted高兴的；B. reliable可依靠的；C. eager热切的；D. vain徒劳的。由下文“rather than the prject leader I desired t be”可知，作者的领导认为作者很“高兴”做问题解决者的角色，而没有想再往上走。故选A。
27、答案：D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：一位朋友建议我去找一些高级经理，了解其它部门的工作机会。A. cmplaints抱怨；B. advantages优点；C. assignments任务；D. pprtunities机会。由下文“in ther departments”可知，朋友是建议作者去了解其它部门的工作“机会”。故选D。
28、答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我没有抱什么期望，就去找了三位高级经理。A. prperty财产；B. prcedure程序；C. expectatin期望；D. determinatin决心。由后文的“Only the third 13 listened t my stry”可知，只有一个高级经理听作者讲述自己，因此作者对此没有抱什么“期望”。故选C。
29、答案：B
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：只有第三个人耐心地听了我的故事，并告诉我，他欢迎我加入他建立一个疫苗研究单位。A. randmly任意地；B. patiently耐心地；C. carelessly粗心地；D. casually随意地。由下文“tld me that I was 14 t jin him in building a vaccine (疫苗) research unit”可知，第三个人“耐心地”听完了作者的故事，并决定聘请作者。故选B。
30、答案：A
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：只有第三个人耐心地听了我的故事，并告诉我，他欢迎我加入他建立一个疫苗研究单位。A. welcme受欢迎的；B. willing愿意的；C. depressed抑郁的；D. naughty淘气的。由下文“Yu are smart and willing t wrk hard. Yu’ll make it.”可知，第三个人是“欢迎”作者加入他建立一个疫苗研究单位。故选A。
31、答案：C
解析：考查代词词义辨析。句意：我犹豫了一下，回答说我对疫苗一无所知。A. smething某些东西；B. everything一切东西；C. nthing没有什么；D. anything任何东西。由前面的“I hesitated”和后面第三个高级经理说的“Yu are smart and willing t wrk hard. Yu’ll make it.”可知，作者是对疫苗一无所知，所以才犹豫，那位经理才鼓励作者，因此空格处是“没有什么”。故选C。
32、答案：D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：这种认可正是我一直在寻找的，但我仍然被经理对我缺乏信心的态度所动摇。A. prmtin提拔；B. fame名望；C. slutin解决办法；D. recgnitin认可。由上文“Yu are smart and willing t wrk hard. Yu’ll make it.”可知，这里指那位高级经理对作者的“认可”。故选D。
33、答案：D
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：几个不眠之夜之后，我决定在未知的事情上冒险更好。A. unusual不寻常的；B. gd好的；C. true真正的；D. unknwn未知的。由上文“I knew 15 abut vaccines”可知，作者对疫苗一无所知，因此这个工作对作者来说是“未知的”。故选D。
34、答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我很快发现了一种新的激情。A. career职业生涯；B. passin激情；C. partner搭档；D. facility设施。由下文“My career path within the cmpany pened up. And I tk n mre respnsibilities and led fantastic prject”可知，作者做新工作很出色，工作有激情。故选B。
35、答案：A
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我承担了更多的责任，领导了许多出色的项目——这一切都是因为我被迫做出的改变。A. frced被迫的；B. easy简单的；C. merciful仁慈的；D. fcused专注的。由上文“With little 12 , I apprached the three senir managers.”以及语境可知，新的变化是作者“被迫”做出的，得不到前经理的青睐，不得不重新选择工作。故选A。
36、答案：C
解析：考查名词短语辨析。句意：它教会了我，当我走出舒适区时，我会找到最有创造力、最有生产力的自己。A. safety rule安全规则；B. bttm line底线；C. cmfrt zne舒适区；D. blind spt盲点。由下文“I find my mst creative, prductive self”以及语境可知，此处指变化使作者走出“舒适区”，从头开始，才重新发现最有创造力、最有生产力的自己。故选C。
37、答案：①issued②with③an④t ease⑤training⑥Unluckily⑦bravery⑧phenmena⑨penned/ has penned⑩which
解析：
38、答案：
Last weekend witnessed my active participatin in the cmmunity service with my classmates, the theme f was “Caring fr the Elderly”. As scheduled, we arrived at the nursing hme the mrning, where we helped mp the flr, dust the furniture and clean all the there. After that, we made dumplings fr the elderly, tgether happily.
Exhausted I was, it was rewarding and t see the smiles n their faces. Nt nly did I brught jy t them, but als I fund cnfidence in keeping cmpany. It is the vluntary labr enables me t understand what Chinese traditinal virtues are. T be frank, I have benefited it greatly.
解析：1.考查时态。句意：上周我和同学们一起积极地参加了社区服务，其主题为“关爱老年人”。该句的时间状语为Last weekend，即描述上周末的事情，过去的动作应用一般过去时不用现在完成时。故将has删除。
2. 考查定语从句。句意：上周我和同学们一起积极地参加了社区服务，其主题为“关爱老年人”。逗号前的句子成分完整，无连词则考虑从句，it要指代主句中的cmmunity service，符合非限制性定语从句，应用关系代词which。故将it改为which。
3. 考查介词。句意：按照约定时间，我们早上到了敬老院，在那里我们帮助扫了地，打扫了家具，擦干净了窗户。此处直接表达“在早上”应用短语in the mrning。故将n改为in。
4. 考查可数名词复数。句意：按照约定时间，我们早上到了养老院，在那里我们帮助扫了地，打扫了家具，擦干净了窗户。这里表达去敬老院的志愿服务之一“擦窗户”，windw前有限定词all，应用复数形式。故将windw改为windws。
5. 考查非谓语动词。句意：在那之后，我们给老人们包了饺子，还一起开心地聊天。分析句子可知，we made dumplings fr the elderly一句成分完整，chat是非谓语动词做状语，与主句主语we之间是主谓关系，应用现在分词形式。故将chat改为chatting。
6. 考查状语从句。句意：尽管我感到很累，但看到他们脸上洋溢的笑容还是很有意义和值得的。由句意可知，前后句表达转折逻辑，则前句符合让步状语从句，分析其结构，将表语部分提至了句首，只有as或thugh引导的让步状语从句符合这一用法。故将althugh改为thugh或as。
7. 考查形容词。句意：尽管我感到很累，但看到他们脸上洋溢的笑容还是很有意义和值得的。这里meaning与rewarding并列作表语，需要一个形容词，结合句意应用meaningful表示“有意义的”。故将meaning改为meaningful。
8. 考查代词。句意：我不仅把欢乐带给了他们，还在陪伴他们的过程中找到了自信。由句意可知，此处themselves代指的是老人，与主语I不一致，不应使用反身代词，而是作为keep的宾语应用宾格them。故将themselves改为them。
9. 考查强调句。句意：正是志愿劳动让我理解了中华传统美德的含义。分析句子结构可知，该句中若去掉It is和which，剩下部分成分完整，考虑强调句，符合句型it is+强调部分+that。故将which改为that。
10. 考查介词。句意：说实话，我从中受益良多。考虑benefit一词的用法和句意，这里要表达“（从志愿活动中）受益”，符合短语benefit frm。故在benefit后加frm。
39、答案：
Dear Jerry,
Having learned that yu’ve wn the first prize in the Chinese speech cntest f the 74th anniversary f Natinal Day, I’m writing t extend my earnest cngratulatins t yu frm the bttm f my heart.
Frm my perspective, it is yur diligence and persistence that cntribute t yur success, which is a reward that yu deserve. Yur perfrmance is perfect, especially yur fluent spken Chinese and beautiful vice, which must have left a deep impressin n all the judges and audience. In additin, what surprises us mst is that yu are cnfident and brave n the stage when faced with a large number f audience. T be hnest, yu are a superstar in my heart, yur experience will be f great help t me and I’d like t take this chance t learn frm yu.
Cngratulatins again! I wish yu greater achievements in yur study and btain a prmising future. I’m lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
解析：
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得分
一、阅读理解
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二、七选五
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三、完形填空（20空）
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四、短文填空
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五、短文改错
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六、书面表达