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河南省沈丘县长安高级中学2024届高三英语上学期第一次月考试题（Word版附解析）
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这是一份河南省沈丘县长安高级中学2024届高三英语上学期第一次月考试题（Word版附解析），共5页。试卷主要包含了5 分，满分 37，B．$75，5 分，满分 15 分）等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Windy City Harvest Farm Turs
Visit ne f the Windy City Harvest farm sites and learn mre abut ur prgram. We ffer different turs which include infrmatin abut the prgram histry, jb-training missin, and grwing practices. All prfits frm the tur fees help fund the educatin f the city.
SITE
Nrth Lawndale Farm
This farm site is lcated n the west side f Chicag n a 1/5-acre (英亩) lt. It has been a training site since ur prgramme was launched in 2003. Currently this space can serve up t 20 peple at a time.
McCrmick Place Farm
It is a 3/5-acre rftp farm at McCrmick Place West in cperatin with Savr Chicag, the fd service team fr McCrmick Place. Prduce grwn n the rftp farm is harvested and then delivered directly t Savr Chicag. This 12-year-ld farm is a sught-after training site fr WCH prgram participants.
Washingtn Park Farm
Established in 2012, Washingtn Park Farm is a majr jb-training center. Lcated n the east f Chicag Park District, this 3/4-acre site hsts up t 25 participants during the grwing seasn.
PRICE
ADMISSIONReservatin is required. Prvide payment in the frm f check r mney rder payable t Windy City Harvest r in cash upn yur arrival at the
Tur
Price
Nnprfit and Schl Grup
$5 per persn(starting at $50)
Private Grup
$10 per persn (starting at $100)
tur site except Washingtn Park Farm. Fr grups interested in visiting tw r mre farm sites during the tur, an additinal fee will apply. It’s imprtant t nte that tur grups shuld arrange fr their wn transprtatin.
What is special abut McCrmick Place Farm?
A．It is the smallest farm.B．It has the lngest histry.
C．It is n the tp f a building.D．It prvides curses fr jb seekers.
Hw much will a family f 7 as a grup pay fr a tur f a farm?
A．$100.B．$75.C．$50.D．$35.
What d we knw abut the admissin?
A．Washingtn Park Farm is free. B．Bking in advance is a must.
C．Fur kinds f payment are mentined.
D．A lwer price is ffered fr the secnd site.
B
Sagarika Sriram was 10 years ld when she started reading newspaper stries abut a planet in truble, ne f which was abut turtles with plastic in their stmachs. Sagarika knew she needed t d smething. First, she jined a grup which rganized cleanup campaigns in her hme city, Dubai “The grup helped me understand what an individual can d and hw I can really make a difference,” she says.
Then Sagarika created Kids fr a Better Wrld. It’s a digital platfrm which has brught tgether nearly 10,000 yuths frm all ver the wrld with the gal t create a greener wrld.
Sagarika is nw 16. She’s part f a grwing number f yung climate activists. “We’re the generatin that is ging t face the results if the climate crisis is nt dealt with,” she says. She believes even individual actins can create a “ripple effect”. Sagarika says this can build mmentum and can mve things in the right directin.
Kids fr a Better Wrld is fr peple aged 8 t 16. It teaches them abut what they can d t reverse climate change. They can grw fd, plant trees, cllect recyclables and avid using plastic bags. “This is the infrmatin which can help change ur future,” Sagarika says.
Dubai is a desert metrplis. Grwing up there has made Sagarika very aware f the need fr actin. Her city faces the risk f rising temperatures and its water supply is shrinking. She believes yung peple can bring attentin t these envirnmental challenges.
Sagarika is all abut small actins, but she has big plans. She’d like t g t cllege in Califrnia. While she’s there, she’ll cntinue being an activist. She’ll als be running Kids fr a Better Wrld. She hpes t inspire thers t fight fr a greener planet. Others have inspired her. “We’re creating ur wn system f inspiratinal change-makers,” she says.
4 ． Why did the authr mentin “turtles with plastic in their stmachs” in
paragraph 1?
T make a cmparisnB．T give an example. C．T analyze the prblem.D．T intrduce the tpic.
Why did Sagarika created Kids fr a Better Wrld? A．Because she wanted t create a greener wrld.
Because she wanted t bring tgether nearly1000 yuths.
Because she wanted t read newspaper stries.
Because she wanted t save the turtle.
What des the furth paragraph mainly tell us?
A．What can help change ur future.B．What peple shuld d at present. C．What Kids fr a Better Wrld des. D ． What curses are taught n the platfrm.
Which f the fllwing wrds can best describe Sagarika?
A．Generus and friendly.B．Brave and smart. C．Persistent and inspiratinal.D．Nble-minded and careful.
C
Chinese cnsumers have said they will avid eating Japanese seafd ver safety cncerns nce Japan starts releasing ( 排 放 ) nuclear wastewater int the Pacific Ocean.
On July 7, the General Administratin f Custms released an imprt (进口) ban n aquatic prducts frm the 10 Japanese cities. It’s indicated that Japan’s plan t release plluted wastewater int the sea was a matter f glbal cncern.
The plan caused mre Chinese cnsumers wh eat seafd began t wrry abut their safety, accrding t the administratin.
Accrding t a survey in 2022 by Chinese market cnsultancy cmpany iiMedia Research, 39.58 percent f participants eat Japanese seafd nce every tw r three weeks.
“I will nt eat seafd imprted frm Japan anymre,” said a data engineer surnamed Wang in Shanghai. The 42-year-ld has been a fan f Japanese fd since 2000 and used t eat Japanese fd nce a mnth. “If I have ther ptins, I will chse seafd that des nt cme frm the Pacific Ocean,” he added.
Wang Qian, a financial emplyee in Beijing, said she has been t abut 20 Japanese restaurants s far. “Nrmally, I wuld nt pay attentin t where the seafd came frm. But nw I will try nt t chse seafd frm Japan,”she said. “Wastewater pses a threat t human health and marine eclgy.”
Wang Qian said that Japan shuld use ther methds t slve the prblem, rather than releasing nuclear wastewater int the cean.
An emplyee f the Japanese restaurant Jiubanwu, in Beijing, wh did nt want t be named, tld China Daily that the restaurant’s fish and shrimp are imprted frm Russia, France and ther cuntries. “We have nt been buying seafd frm Japan since April,” she said.
In additin t fd safety, sme peple are wrried abut using csmetic ( 美
容的) prducts made in Japan.
What can we learn frm the first tw paragraphs?
A．Releasing nuclear wastewater has arused wrldwide cncern. B．All the seafd which is imprted frm Japan will be banned.
Chinese cnsumers will be stricter when chsing seafd t eat.
Japan’s plan t release the wastewater is criticized by Japanese.
What can be inferred frm the wrds f Wang Qian?
She wn’t eat Japanese seafd anymre.
She will be mre cautius f the surce f seafd.
She will be devted t career f human health and marine eclgy.
She is sure that Japan will figure ut methds t slve the prblem.
What will be mentined in the fllwing passages?
China’s specific methds t dealing with nuclear wastewater.
The influence f wastewater n Japanese csmetic prducts.
C．A frmal call t Japan fr prducing safer csmetic prducts. D．The wrld’s reply t Japanese nuclear wastewater releasing.
11 ． What is the authr’s attitude twards Japan’s plan t release plluted wastewater?
A．Surprised.B．Dubtful.C．Unclear.D．Critical.
D
Are yu sleeping restlessly, frgetting little things, and feeling depressed and lnely? Dn’t wrry. We’ve all been there. Yu’re prbably just stressed ut.
Stress isn’t always a bad thing. It can be handy fr a burst f extra energy and fcus, like when yu’re playing a cmpetitive sprt, r have t speak in public.
But when it’s cntinuus, the kind f situatin mst f us face daily, it actually begins t change yur brain. Chrnic ( 长 期 的 ) stress, like being verwrked r having arguments at hme frequently, can affect brain size, its structure, and hw it functins, right dwn t the level f yur genes.
As levels f crtisl (皮质醇) rise, electric signals in yur hippcampus (海马体), the part f the brain assciated with learning, memries, and stress cntrl, decline. When the hippcampus weakens, s des yur ability t cntrl yur stress.
That’s nt all, thugh. Crtisl can literally cause yur brain t get smaller in size. T much f it results in the shrinking f the part f yur brain that regulates behavirs like cncentratin, decisin-making, judgement, and scial interactin.
It als leads t fewer new brain cells being made in the hippcampus. This means chrnic stress might make it harder fr yu t learn and remember things, and als set the stage fr mre serius mental prblems, like depressin and eventually Alzheimer’s disease.
It’s nt all bad news, thugh. There are many ways t change what crtisl des t yur stressed brain. The mst pwerful weapns are exercise and getting int deep thughts, which invlves breathing deeply and being aware and fcused n yur surrundings. Bth f these activities decrease yur stress and increase the size f the hippcampus, and therefre yur memry imprves.
S dn’t feel defeated by the pressures f daily life. Get cntrl f yur stress befre it takes cntrl f yu.
Stress can be a gd thing when yu.
A．make decisinsB．deliver a speech
C．think deeplyD．frget little things 13．What may influence yur genes’ level accrding t the text?
A．Having chrnic stress.B．Playing cmpetitive sprts. C．Wrking vertime last Friday.D．Having a fight with yur brther.
What des the underlined wrd “It” refer t in paragraph 6? A．Relevant behavir.B．T much crtisl.
C．Scial interactin.D．The smaller brain in size.
Which f the fllwing can be a gd way t relieve stress?
A．Sleeping a lt.B．Changing the crtisl. C．Ding sprts regularly.D．Having scial interactin.
第二节 （共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The average cst f an iPhne has climbed up, and even the mst affrdable Andrid devices cme with arising price.16It is wise t pay clse attentin t the best practices fr extending the life f yur smartphne. Frtunately, there are several ways t d this.
Remve unnecessary apps and phts.
When the strage and capabilities (能力) f the smartphne are being maxed ut, the phne will becme much less respnsive. 17 T avid this unnecessary expense, make sure that yu regularly remve any apps, phts, dcuments r text messages that yu d nt actually need.
18
Put yur phne n the charger (充电器) when it reaches a battery life f 75 percent. Waiting until the battery life drps t 25 percent will dramatically reduce its ability t receive and hld a change. Using up yur battery and then charging it back t 100 percent is a bad idea. Yur phne will last a lt lnger if yu charge it fr a few minutes ff and n thrughut the day.
Dn’t exercise carrying yur smartphne with yu.
Sme phne users have experienced water damage issues as a result f sweating while their phne was in their pcket r fastened t their arm. This prblem becmes wrsened by the unwillingness f the phne cmpany t cver even minimal water damage under their guarantee prgram. 19
Take advantage f clud strage.
20 This will minimize the risk f data lss if smething des g wrng. Take advantage f any free clud strage that cmes with yur smartphne and perfrm backups n a regular basis t receive the best results.
Pwer dwn regularly.
Keep the battery in gd cnditin.
But it may nt be in yur best interests t use them.
It ften cnvinces peple t upgrade befre they truly need t.
It helps yur phne never becme verladed with t much data.
S it des nt make sense t take the risk f harming it with sweat.
Are yu wasting yur mney by replacing yur mbile phne annually?
第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分 30） 第一节 (共 15 题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
My mm had spent years as a stay-at-hme mm. Hwever, I culd tell that she 21the wrking wmen. When I asked her abut 22 again, she wuld just tell me t cncentrate n my educatin.
My mm culd make anyne 23 . She has the ability t reach everyne’s 24 . I nce asked, “Mm, have yu ever 25 being a stand-up cmedian?” She laughed at the idea, but then began t cry and said it was t 26 fr her. I was sad t watch her struggle between 27 and dubt.
With her birthday cming, I realized what I 28 wanted t give her was the 29t take a chance. I placed little ntes f 30 inside the present I had bught. I asked my family and her clse friends t d the same. On her birthday, when she saw and read the ntes, she started t 31 with her hands full f ntes. She culd nt believe the supprt was 32, that everyne knew she had a special 33and believed in
her.
Within tw mnths, my mm made a 34perfrmance in a New
Yrk cmedy club. Within a year, she was perfrming at the natin’s majr cmedy club mnthly. Fr many parents, their children’s 35are their greatest achievement, but fr me my mm’s is mine.
21．A．trusted B．enviedC．understd D．ppsed
22．A．playingB．perfrmingC．wrkingD．explring 23．A．reflectB．calmC．pauseD．laugh 24．A．heartB．ptentialC．bjectiveD．requirement 25．A．figured ut B．thught abutC．given upD．succeeded in 26．A．frtunateB．shamefulC．lateD．bring 27．A．ambitinB．fearC．cnfusinD．trust 28．A．merelyB．eventuallyC．graduallyD．actually 29．A．strengthB．guidanceC．permissinD．freedm 30．A．aplgyB．cngratulatinC．cmmentD．encuragement 31．A．sweatB．weepC．riseD．practise 32．A．timelyB．cnstantC．real D．limited 33．A．gift B．hbby C．taste D．need 34．A．regular B．disappinting C．successful D．cnventinal 35．A．interests B．supprts C．utlks D．careers
第二节 （共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
In China, the 36 (traditin) Slar term culture is still useful tday t guide peple’s lives. The slar terms 37 (create) thusands f years ag t guide agricultural prductin. Slar term culture is still useful tday t guide peple’s lives.
Start f Autumn 38 (reflect) the end f summer and the beginning f autumn. Althugh autumn just begins, ht weather will nt cme t 39 end. The perid f ht days after Start f Autumn, usually 40 (last) fr 30 days, is called “Autumn Tiger”. Because f decreasing precipitatin (降水), it is even 41 (ht) during this perid than during Majr Heat.
On the first day f the Start f Autumn, usually peple will weigh 42 (them) and cmpare their weight t 43 it was at the Start f Summer. If ne has lst weight during the summer, then at the beginning f autumn, he
she needs t eat many different kinds f delicius fd, especially meat.
In Shandng prvince, peple make dumplings during the Start f Autumn, and they call it “Eating the Autumn”. On the day f Start f Autumn, senir
(member) f the family will stand in the middle f the hall, praying fr the harvest in autumn.
第三部分 写作 （共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节 （满分 15 分）
你校英文报正在征稿， 主题为“ 我最喜爱的课外活动—— 书法
（calligraphy）”。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
简单介绍；2.说明理由；3.个人收获。
My Favrite Extra-curricular Activity
第二节 （满分 25 分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为 150 左右。
A MOTHER’S DAY SURPRISE
The twins were filled with excitement as they thught f the surprise they were planning fr Mther’s Day. Hw pleased and prud Mther wuld be when they brught her breakfast in bed. They planned t make French tast and chicken prridge. They had watched their mther in the kitchen. There was nthing t it. Jenna and Jeff knew exactly what t d.
The big day came at last. The alarm rang at 6 a.m. The pair went dwn the stairs quietly t the kitchen. They decided t bil the prridge first. They put sme rice int a pt f water and left it t bil while they made the French tast. Jeff brke tw eggs int a plate and added in sme milk. Jenna fund the bread and put tw slices int the egg mixture. Next, Jeff turned n the secnd stve burner t heat up the frying pan. Everything was ging smthly until Jeff started frying
the bread. The pan was t ht and the bread turned black within secnds. Jenna threw the burnt piece int the sink and put in the ther slice f bread. This time, she turned dwn the fire s it cked nicely.
Then Jeff nticed steam shting ut f the pt and the lid starting t shake. The next minute, the prridge biled ver and put ut the fire. Jenna panicked. Thankfully, Jeff stayed calm and turned ff the gas quickly. But the stve was a mess nw. Jenna tld Jeff t clean it up s they culd cntinue t ck the rest f the prridge. But Jeff’s hand tuched the ht burner and he gave a cry f pain. Jenna made him put his hand in cld water. Then she caught the smell f burning. Oh dear! The piece f bread in the pan had turned black as well.
注意：1.续写词数应为 150 左右。
请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
As the twins lked arund them in disappintment, their father appeared.
The twins carried the breakfast upstairs and wke their mther up.
沈丘县长安高中高三年级第一次月考
英语参考答案
1．C 2．A 3．B
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了几个可供旅游的农场。
1．细节理解题。根据“McCrmick Place Farm”部分的“It is a 3/5-acre rftp farm(这是一个3/5英亩的屋顶农场)”可知，麦考密克农场的特别之处是它位于一栋建筑物的房顶上，故选C项。
2．细节理解题。根据“PRICE”部分的“Private Grup(私人团体) $10 per persn (starting at $100) (每人10美元，起价100美元)”可知一家7人的团体为私人团体，不足10人，按照起价100美元计算，应付100美元，故选A项。
3．细节理解题。根据“ADMISSION”部分的“Reservatin is required (需要预订)”可知必须提前预定门票，故选B项。
4．D 5．A 6．C 7．C
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了Sagarika Sriram，这位女孩从10岁起就开始关注气候与环境问题，并在16岁时创立了数字平台Kids fr a Better Wrld，呼吁全世界的青少年致力于对抗气候变化。
4．推理判断题。根据第一段“Sagarika Sriram was 10 years ld when she started reading newspaper stries abut a planet in truble, ne f which was abut turtles with plastic in their stmachs. Sagarika knew she needed t d smething. First, she jined a grup which rganized cleanup campaigns in her hme city, Dubai “The grup helped me understand what an individual can d and hw I can really make a difference,” she says.(萨加里卡·斯里拉姆(Sagarika Sriram) 10岁时开始在报纸上读到关于一个陷入困境的星球的故事，其中一篇是关于胃里有塑料的海龟的故事。萨加里卡知道她需要做点什么。首先，她加入了一个在她的家乡迪拜组织清洁运动的团体，她说:“这个团体让我明白了一个人可以做什么，以及我如何才能真正发挥作用。”)”可知，作者在第一段提到“胃里有塑料的海龟”，是为了引出主题，由此Sagarika Sriram开始致力于抗气候变化。故选D项。
5．细节理解题。根据第二段“Then Sagarika created Kids fr a Better Wrld. It’s a digital platfrm which has brught tgether nearly 10,000 yuths frm all ver the wrld with the gal t create a greener wrld.(然后，萨加里卡创建了“儿童为更美好的世界”。这是一个数字平台，汇集了来自世界各地的近万名年轻人，目标是创造一个更绿色的世界)”可知，萨加里卡建立“儿童为更美好的世界”是为了创造一个更绿色的世界。故选A项。
6．主旨大意题。根据第四段“Kids fr a Better Wrld is fr peple aged 8 t 16. It teaches them abut what they can d t reverse climate change. They can grw fd, plant trees, cllect recyclables and avid using plastic bags. “This is the infrmatin which can help change ur future,” Sagarika says.(“儿童为更美好世界”组织面向8至16岁的人。它教会他们可以做些什么来扭转气候变化。他们可以种植食物，种树，收集可回收物品，避免使用塑料袋。“这些信息可以帮助改变我们的未来，”萨加里卡说)”可知，第四段主要告诉我们“儿童为更美好世界”做了什么。故选C项。
7．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Sagarika is all abut small actins, but she has big plans. She’d like t g t cllege in Califrnia. While she’s there, she’ll cntinue being an activist. She’ll als be running Kids fr a Better Wrld. She hpes t inspire thers t fight fr a greener planet. Others have inspired her. “We’re creating ur wn system f inspiratinal change-makers,” she says.(Sagarika总是做一些小事，但她有大计划。她想去加州上大学。当她在那里的时候，她会继续做一个积极分子。她还将负责“孩子们的美好世界”。她希望激励其他人为一个更绿色的星球而奋斗。其他人也激励了她。她说:“我们正在创建自己的激励变革者体系。”)”可知，萨加里卡一直在为对抗气候变化采取行动和制定计划，所以是坚持不懈的，以及她想创建自己的激励变革者体系，所以是鼓舞人心的。故选C项。
8．A 9．B 10．B 11．D
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了日本排放核废水引发全世界担忧。
8．细节理解题。根据第一段“Chinese cnsumers have said they will avid eating Japanese seafd ver safety cncerns nce Japan starts releasing (排放) nuclear wastewater int the Pacific Ocean.(中国消费者表示，一旦日本开始向太平洋排放核废水，出于安全考虑，他们将避免食用日本海鲜)”和第二段中“It’s indicated that Japan’s plan t release plluted wastewater int the sea was a matter f glbal cncern.(有迹象表明，日本向海洋排放受污染废水的计划是全球关注的问题)”可知，日本排放核废水引发了全世界的担忧。故选A。
9．推理判断题。根据第五段中Wang Qian说的话“Nrmally, I wuld nt pay attentin t where the seafd came frm. But nw I will try nt t chse seafd frm Japan(通常情况下，我不会注意海鲜来自哪里。但现在我会尽量不选择日本的海鲜)”可推知，Wang Qian对于海鲜的来源会更加谨慎。故选B。
10．推理判断题。最后一段“In additin t fd safety, sme peple are wrried abut using csmetic (美容的) prducts made in Japan.(除了食品安全，一些人还担心使用日本制造的化妆品)”提到一些人担心使用日本制造的化妆品。由此推知，接下来文章可能会谈论日本排放核废水对化妆品的影响。故选B。
11．推理判断题。根据全文内容，结合第二段中“The plan caused mre Chinese cnsumers wh eat seafd began t wrry abut their safety, accrding t the administratin.(该机构表示，该计划导致更多吃海鲜的中国消费者开始担心他们的安全)”和最后一段“In additin t fd safety, sme peple are wrried abut using csmetic (美容的) prducts made in Japan.(除了食品安全，一些人还担心使用日本制造的化妆品)”可知，全文描述了日本排放核废水引发的担忧。由此推知，作者对此持批判态度。故选D。
12．B 13．A 14．B 15．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了虽然在一些情况下压力有其正面影响，但是长期的压力会给人的大脑、学习和记忆能力、精神状况等带来负面影响，同时推荐了缓解压力的方法。
12．细节理解题。根据第二段“Stress isn’t always a bad thing. It can be handy fr a burst f extra energy and fcus, like when yu’re playing a cmpetitive sprt, r have t speak in public. (压力并不总是坏事。当你在进行一项竞技运动或在公共场合讲话时，它可以帮助你获得额外的能量和注意力)”可知，当你发表演讲时，压力可能是一件好事。故选B项。
13．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Chrnic (长期的) stress, like being verwrked r having arguments at hme frequently, can affect brain size, its structure, and hw it functins, right dwn t the level f yur genes. (长期的压力，比如过度劳累或经常在家里争吵，会影响大脑的大小、结构和功能，甚至会影响到你的基因水平)”可知，长期有压力可能会影响基因水平。故选A项。
14．词句猜测题。根据划线词后的“als leads t fewer new brain cells being made in the hippcampus (也会导致海马体中生成的新脑细胞减少)”可知，此处的It是对上文内容的进一步延伸，讲述其危害。结合第五段中的“Crtisl can literally cause yur brain t get smaller in size. T much f it results in the shrinking f the part f yur brain that regulates behavirs like cncentratin, decisin-making, judgement, and scial interactin. (皮质醇确实会导致你的大脑变小。过多的皮质醇会导致大脑中调节注意力、决策、判断和社交互动等行为的部分萎缩)”可知，这些危害都是过多的皮质醇导致的。由此推知，It指代的是过多的皮质醇。故选B项。
15．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“There are many ways t change what crtisl des t yur stressed brain. The mst pwerful weapns are exercise and getting int deep thughts (有很多方法可以改变皮质醇对压力重重的大脑的影响。最有力的武器是锻炼和深入思考)”可知，经常锻炼是缓解压力的好方法。故选C项。
16．G 17．D 18．B 19．F 20．E
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些保养维护手机的方法。
16．根据上文“The average cst f an iPhne has climbed up, and even the mst affrdable Andrid devices cme with arising price.( iPhne的平均价格已经攀升，即使是最实惠的Andrid设备也在涨价)”以及后文“It is wise t pay clse attentin t the best practices fr extending the life f yur smartphne. Frtunately, there are several ways t d this.(密切关注延长智能手机寿命的最佳做法是明智的。幸运的是，有几种方法可以做到这一点)”可知，本句主要是关于更换手机是否划算的问题。故G选项“你每年更换手机是在浪费钱吗？”符合语境。故选G。
17．根据上文“When the strage and capabilities (能力) f the smartphne are being maxed ut, the phne will becme much less respnsive.(当智能手机的存储空间和功能达到极限时，手机的响应速度就会大大降低)”以及后文“T avid this unnecessary expense, make sure that yu regularly remve any apps, phts, dcuments r text messages that yu d nt actually need.(为了避免这些不必要的花费，确保你定期删除所有你实际上不需要的应用程序、照片、文档或短信)”可知，上文提到“存储空间和功能达到极限时，手机的响应速度就会大大降低”，即内存会影响人们的使用，让人们换手机，故D选项“它常常在真正需要升级之前就说服了人们”符合语境。故选D。
18．根据本段内容“Put yur phne n the charger (充电器) when it reaches a battery life f 75 percent. Waiting until the battery life drps t 25 percent will dramatically reduce its ability t receive and hld a change. Using up yur battery and then charging it back t 100 percent is a bad idea. Yur phne will last a lt lnger if yu charge it fr a few minutes ff and n thrughut the day.(当你的手机电池续航时间达到75%时，把它放在充电器上。等到电池寿命下降到25%时，它接收和储存电量的能力就会大大降低。把电池用完再充电是一个坏主意。如果你每天充电几分钟，你的手机续航时间会更长)”可知，本段主要关于如何维护和保养电池，故B选项“保持电池良好状态”符合语境。故选B。
19．根据上文“Sme phne users have experienced water damage issues as a result f sweating while their phne was in their pcket r fastened t their arm. This prblem becmes wrsened by the unwillingness f the phne cmpany t cver even minimal water damage under their guarantee prgram.(一些手机用户在把手机放在口袋里或系在手臂上时出汗会导致手机进水。由于电话公司不愿意在他们的保证计划中赔偿哪怕是最小的水损害，这个问题变得更加严重)”可知，本段主要是关于出汗会导致手机进水的问题，本句为本段最后一句，说明这么做没有意义。故F选项“所以冒着出汗伤害它的风险是没有意义的”符合语境。故选F。
20．根据后文“This will minimize the risk f data lss if smething des g wrng. Take advantage f any free clud strage that cmes with yur smartphne and perfrm backups n a regular basis t receive the best results.(如果出现问题，这将使数据丢失的风险降到最低。充分利用智能手机附带的任何免费云存储，定期执行备份，以获得最佳效果)”可知，本段主要说明了云存储的作用，E选项it指代clud strage。故E选项“它可以帮助你的手机永远不会因为太多的数据而过载”符合语境。故选E。
21．B 22．C 23．D 24．A 25．B 26．C 27．A 28．D 29．A 30．D 31．B 32．C 33．A 34．C 35．D
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者的妈妈在鼓励下实现梦想的故事。
21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，我可以看出她羡慕职场女性。A. trusted相信；B. envied羡慕；C. understd理解；D. ppsed反对。根据上文“My mm had spent years as a stay-at-hme mm.”妈妈做了多年的家庭主妇，以及该句中的Hwever转折，结合下文内容可知，此处为作者的母亲是羡慕职场女性的。故选B项。
22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我问她关于再次工作的事情时，她只是告诉我要专注于我的教育。A. playing玩，演奏；B. perfrming执行；C. wrking工作；D. explring探索。根据下文“being a stand-up cmedian”讲作者问妈妈能不能做喜剧演员可知，此处应表示作者问母亲关于工作的事情。故选C项。
23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我妈妈能让任何人开怀大笑。A. reflect反射；B. calm冷静；C. pause暂停；D. laugh大笑。根据下文“being a stand-up cmedian”讲作者问妈妈能不能做喜剧演员，可推知，此处为母亲可以让任何人开怀大笑。故选D项。
24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她有能力打动每个人的心。A. heart内心；B. ptential潜力；C. bjective目标；D. requirement要求。根据上文提到的作者妈妈能让任何人开怀大笑，以及该句中的“has the ability t reach…”可推知，此处为母亲有能力打动每个人的心。reach ne’s heart“触及某人的内心”。故选A项。
25．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我曾经问过，“妈妈，你有没有想过做一个喜剧演员呢？”。A. figured ut弄明白；B. thught abut思考；C. given up放弃；D. succeeded in成功。根据下文“She laughed at the idea”她笑了笑对于这个想法，可推知，此处为作者问母亲曾经有没有想过做一个喜剧演员。故选B项。
26．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她对这个想法笑了起来，但接着又哭了起来，说这对她来说太迟了。A. frtunate幸运的；B. shameful可耻的；C. late晚的；D. bring无聊的。根据上文“then began t cry”母亲哭了起来，可推知，此处为这个想法对于母亲来说太晚了。故选C项。
27．考查名词词义辨析。句意：看着她在抱负和疑虑之间挣扎，我很难过。A. ambitin抱负；B. fear害怕；C. cnfusin困惑；D. trust信任。根据上文提到的母亲对于当喜剧演员的想法表示遗憾，以及该句中的“and dubt”可推知，此处为看着母亲在抱负和疑虑之间挣扎，作者很难过。故选A项。
28．考查副词词义辨析。句意：随着她生日的到来，我意识到我真正想给她的是去冒险的力量。A. merely仅仅；B. eventually最终；C. gradually逐渐；D. actually实际上。根据下文“wanted t give her was the 9 t take a chance.”可知，此处指的是作者意识到真正想给母亲的是去冒险的力量。故选D项。
29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着她生日的到来，我意识到我真正想给她的是去冒险的力量。A. strength力量；B. guidance指导；C. permissin许可；D. freedm自由。根据上文讲“母亲在抱负和疑虑之间挣扎”以及该句中的“t take a chance”可推知，此处指的是作者意识到真正想给母亲的是去冒险的力量。故选A项。
30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在买的礼物里面放了些鼓励的小纸条。A. aplgy道歉；B. cngratulatin祝贺；C. cmment评论；D. encuragement鼓励。根据下文“and believed in her”作者相信母亲，可推知，此处应表示作者对于母亲给与的鼓励。故选D项。
31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在她的生日那天，当她看到并读到这些纸条时，她开始哭泣，手里拿着满满的纸条。A. sweat流汗；B. weep哭泣；C. rise上升；D. practice练习。根据下文“She culd nt believe…”可推知，此处应表示母亲看到并读到这些鼓励的纸条时，感到地哭泣。故选B项。
32．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她不敢相信这种支持是真的，每个人都知道她有特殊的天赋，并相信她。A. timely及时的；B. cnstant经常的；C. real真正的；D. limited有限的。 根据上文提到的母亲看到并读到这些鼓励的纸条时，她开始哭泣，以及该句中的“She culd nt believe…”可知，母亲不敢相信这种支持是真的。故选C项。
33．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她不敢相信这种支持是真的，每个人都知道她有特殊的天赋，并相信她。A. gift天赋；B. hbby爱好；C. taste味道；D. need需要。根据上文提到的“My mm culd make anyne 3 . She has the ability t reach everyne’s 4 .”可知，此处应表示每个人都知道母亲有特殊的天赋，并相信她。故选A项。
34．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：两个月之内，我妈妈在纽约一家喜剧俱乐部的演出非常成功。A. regular常规的；B. disappinting令人失望的；C. successful成功的；D. cnventinal传统的。根据下文“Within a year, she was perfrming at the natin’s majr cmedy club mnthly.”讲之后妈妈在美国主要的喜剧俱乐部每月演出可知，母亲的演出是成功的。故选C项。
35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：对许多父母来说，孩子的事业是他们最大的成就，但对我来说，妈妈的事业是我最大的成就。A. interests兴趣；B. supprts支持；C. utlks展望；D. careers职业、事业。根据句意以及该句中的“…are their greatest achievement”可知，此处应表示对许多父母来说，孩子的事业是他们最大的成就，但对我来说，妈妈的事业是我最大的成就。故选D项。
36．traditinal 37．were created 38．reflects 39．an 40．lasting 41．htter 42．themselves 43．what 44．r 45．members
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了24节气中的立秋以及立秋的传统习俗。
36．考查形容词。句意：在中国，传统的节气文化至今仍然在今天仍然很有用，指导着人们的生活。设空处在句中作定语，修饰名词短语Slar term culture，traditin的形容词traditinal“传统的”符合句意。故填traditinal。
37．考查时态和语态。句意：节气是几千年前为指导农业生产而创造的。设空处在句中作谓语动词，由时间状语thusands f years ag可知此句陈述过去的事情，用一般过去时，主语The slar terms与动词create之间为被动关系，此句谓语动词用一般过去时的被动语态，The slar terms作主语，谓语动词用复数。故填were created。
38．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：立秋反映了夏天的结束和秋天的开始。设空处在句中作谓语动词，此句陈述客观事实，用一般现在时；Start f Autumn作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数，设空处填动词reflect的第三人称单数形式reflects。故填reflects。
39．考查冠词。句意：虽然秋天刚刚开始，但炎热的天气不会结束。固定短语cme t an end“结束”符合句意，设空处填不定冠词an。故填an。
40．考查现在分词。句意：立秋后的炎热天气，通常持续30天，被称为“秋老虎”。句子结构分析可知，设空处在句中为非谓语动词，句子主语The perid f ht days after Start f Autumn与动词last之间构成逻辑上的主谓关系，设空处应填动词last的现在分词lasting表主动。故填lasting。
41．考查形容词比较级。句意：由于降水减少，这段时间比“大暑”还要热。设空处在句中作表语，由空前的“even”以及空后的“than luring Majr Heat”可知设空处应填形容词ht的比较级htter。故填htter。
42．考查反身代词。句意：在立秋的第一天，人们通常会称自己的体重，并与立夏时的体重进行比较。设空处在句中作宾语，表示人们（peple）在立秋那天会把“他们自己”称一下，设空处填them的反身代词themselves。故填themselves。
43．考查名词性从句。句意：在立秋的第一天，人们通常会称自己的体重，并与立夏时的体重进行比较。句子分析可知，“___8___it was at the Start f Summer”为名词性从句作介词t的宾语，设空处引导名词性从句，在句中作表语，表示“立夏时的体重”，此宾语从句用连接代词what引导。故填what。
44．考查连词。句意：如果一个人在夏天瘦了，那么在秋天开始的时候，他或她需要吃许多不同种类的美味食物，尤其是肉。设空处连接代词he和she，表示“或者”，用连词r。故填r。
45．考查名词复数。句意：在立秋这一天，家里的长辈会站在堂屋中央，祈求五谷丰登。设空处在句中作主语，member为可数名词，此处表复数概念，设空处应填名词member复数形式members。故填members。
书面表达
My Favrite Extra-curricular Activity
When talking abut my favrite extra-curricular activity, calligraphy pps up in my mind.
Calligraphy, the Chinese treasure, pssesses great wisdm frm ur ancestrs, serving as a bridge cnnecting past and the present. Yu can never praise its value t much. The reasn why I like is that when practicing calligraphy, I’ll feel the peace it brings t my mind, which cntributes t my being cmmitted t it. Meanwhile, it desn’t cst much energy t cnduct such great art, fr a brush and paper will be enugh. All in all, calligraphy is the ideal extra-curricular activity fr every t have a try.
读后续写
As the twins lked arund them in disappintment, their father appeared. Father’s appearing was like a savir t the tw children. Under the guidance f their father, they tk psitive actins and started all ver again. They made the bread and then went n cking prridge. Father helped them adjust the fire, which was the key t success. It was all right this time. Delicius breakfast was ready. Hw happy they were!
The twins carried the breakfast upstairs and wke their mther up. When their mther saw the delicius and perfect breakfast in frnt f her, she was very surprised. It was nt nly the gift, but the lve f the children fr her that mved her very much. The tw children culd finish cking a breakfast, which she didn’t expect. The children said ludly, “Happy Mther’s Day!” Mther hugged them tightly and kissed them again and again.
【导语】本文以母亲节为线索展开，讲述了双胞胎Jenna和Jeff为了献给母亲一份美味的早餐，自己动手，做起饭餐来，但是不幸的是，他们连连失败的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“当双胞胎失望地环顾四周时，他们的父亲出现了。”可知，第一段可描写他们的父亲指导帮助他们准备早餐。
②由第二段首句内容“这对双胞胎把早餐端到楼上，叫醒了他们的母亲。”可知，第二段可描写母亲收到孩子们的礼物早餐，非常感动。
2.续写线索：指导——积极——献礼——感动
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Windy City Harvest Farm Turs
Visit ne f the Windy City Harvest farm sites and learn mre abut ur prgram. We ffer different turs which include infrmatin abut the prgram histry, jb-training missin, and grwing practices. All prfits frm the tur fees help fund the educatin f the city.
SITE
Nrth Lawndale Farm
This farm site is lcated n the west side f Chicag n a 1/5-acre (英亩) lt. It has been a training site since ur prgramme was launched in 2003. Currently this space can serve up t 20 peple at a time.
McCrmick Place Farm
It is a 3/5-acre rftp farm at McCrmick Place West in cperatin with Savr Chicag, the fd service team fr McCrmick Place. Prduce grwn n the rftp farm is harvested and then delivered directly t Savr Chicag. This 12-year-ld farm is a sught-after training site fr WCH prgram participants.
Washingtn Park Farm
Established in 2012, Washingtn Park Farm is a majr jb-training center. Lcated n the east f Chicag Park District, this 3/4-acre site hsts up t 25 participants during the grwing seasn.
PRICE
ADMISSIONReservatin is required. Prvide payment in the frm f check r mney rder payable t Windy City Harvest r in cash upn yur arrival at the
Tur
Price
Nnprfit and Schl Grup
$5 per persn(starting at $50)
Private Grup
$10 per persn (starting at $100)
tur site except Washingtn Park Farm. Fr grups interested in visiting tw r mre farm sites during the tur, an additinal fee will apply. It’s imprtant t nte that tur grups shuld arrange fr their wn transprtatin.
What is special abut McCrmick Place Farm?
A．It is the smallest farm.B．It has the lngest histry.
C．It is n the tp f a building.D．It prvides curses fr jb seekers.
Hw much will a family f 7 as a grup pay fr a tur f a farm?
A．$100.B．$75.C．$50.D．$35.
What d we knw abut the admissin?
A．Washingtn Park Farm is free. B．Bking in advance is a must.
C．Fur kinds f payment are mentined.
D．A lwer price is ffered fr the secnd site.
B
Sagarika Sriram was 10 years ld when she started reading newspaper stries abut a planet in truble, ne f which was abut turtles with plastic in their stmachs. Sagarika knew she needed t d smething. First, she jined a grup which rganized cleanup campaigns in her hme city, Dubai “The grup helped me understand what an individual can d and hw I can really make a difference,” she says.
Then Sagarika created Kids fr a Better Wrld. It’s a digital platfrm which has brught tgether nearly 10,000 yuths frm all ver the wrld with the gal t create a greener wrld.
Sagarika is nw 16. She’s part f a grwing number f yung climate activists. “We’re the generatin that is ging t face the results if the climate crisis is nt dealt with,” she says. She believes even individual actins can create a “ripple effect”. Sagarika says this can build mmentum and can mve things in the right directin.
Kids fr a Better Wrld is fr peple aged 8 t 16. It teaches them abut what they can d t reverse climate change. They can grw fd, plant trees, cllect recyclables and avid using plastic bags. “This is the infrmatin which can help change ur future,” Sagarika says.
Dubai is a desert metrplis. Grwing up there has made Sagarika very aware f the need fr actin. Her city faces the risk f rising temperatures and its water supply is shrinking. She believes yung peple can bring attentin t these envirnmental challenges.
Sagarika is all abut small actins, but she has big plans. She’d like t g t cllege in Califrnia. While she’s there, she’ll cntinue being an activist. She’ll als be running Kids fr a Better Wrld. She hpes t inspire thers t fight fr a greener planet. Others have inspired her. “We’re creating ur wn system f inspiratinal change-makers,” she says.
4 ． Why did the authr mentin “turtles with plastic in their stmachs” in
paragraph 1?
T make a cmparisnB．T give an example. C．T analyze the prblem.D．T intrduce the tpic.
Why did Sagarika created Kids fr a Better Wrld? A．Because she wanted t create a greener wrld.
Because she wanted t bring tgether nearly1000 yuths.
Because she wanted t read newspaper stries.
Because she wanted t save the turtle.
What des the furth paragraph mainly tell us?
A．What can help change ur future.B．What peple shuld d at present. C．What Kids fr a Better Wrld des. D ． What curses are taught n the platfrm.
Which f the fllwing wrds can best describe Sagarika?
A．Generus and friendly.B．Brave and smart. C．Persistent and inspiratinal.D．Nble-minded and careful.
C
Chinese cnsumers have said they will avid eating Japanese seafd ver safety cncerns nce Japan starts releasing ( 排 放 ) nuclear wastewater int the Pacific Ocean.
On July 7, the General Administratin f Custms released an imprt (进口) ban n aquatic prducts frm the 10 Japanese cities. It’s indicated that Japan’s plan t release plluted wastewater int the sea was a matter f glbal cncern.
The plan caused mre Chinese cnsumers wh eat seafd began t wrry abut their safety, accrding t the administratin.
Accrding t a survey in 2022 by Chinese market cnsultancy cmpany iiMedia Research, 39.58 percent f participants eat Japanese seafd nce every tw r three weeks.
“I will nt eat seafd imprted frm Japan anymre,” said a data engineer surnamed Wang in Shanghai. The 42-year-ld has been a fan f Japanese fd since 2000 and used t eat Japanese fd nce a mnth. “If I have ther ptins, I will chse seafd that des nt cme frm the Pacific Ocean,” he added.
Wang Qian, a financial emplyee in Beijing, said she has been t abut 20 Japanese restaurants s far. “Nrmally, I wuld nt pay attentin t where the seafd came frm. But nw I will try nt t chse seafd frm Japan,”she said. “Wastewater pses a threat t human health and marine eclgy.”
Wang Qian said that Japan shuld use ther methds t slve the prblem, rather than releasing nuclear wastewater int the cean.
An emplyee f the Japanese restaurant Jiubanwu, in Beijing, wh did nt want t be named, tld China Daily that the restaurant’s fish and shrimp are imprted frm Russia, France and ther cuntries. “We have nt been buying seafd frm Japan since April,” she said.
In additin t fd safety, sme peple are wrried abut using csmetic ( 美
容的) prducts made in Japan.
What can we learn frm the first tw paragraphs?
A．Releasing nuclear wastewater has arused wrldwide cncern. B．All the seafd which is imprted frm Japan will be banned.
Chinese cnsumers will be stricter when chsing seafd t eat.
Japan’s plan t release the wastewater is criticized by Japanese.
What can be inferred frm the wrds f Wang Qian?
She wn’t eat Japanese seafd anymre.
She will be mre cautius f the surce f seafd.
She will be devted t career f human health and marine eclgy.
She is sure that Japan will figure ut methds t slve the prblem.
What will be mentined in the fllwing passages?
China’s specific methds t dealing with nuclear wastewater.
The influence f wastewater n Japanese csmetic prducts.
C．A frmal call t Japan fr prducing safer csmetic prducts. D．The wrld’s reply t Japanese nuclear wastewater releasing.
11 ． What is the authr’s attitude twards Japan’s plan t release plluted wastewater?
A．Surprised.B．Dubtful.C．Unclear.D．Critical.
D
Are yu sleeping restlessly, frgetting little things, and feeling depressed and lnely? Dn’t wrry. We’ve all been there. Yu’re prbably just stressed ut.
Stress isn’t always a bad thing. It can be handy fr a burst f extra energy and fcus, like when yu’re playing a cmpetitive sprt, r have t speak in public.
But when it’s cntinuus, the kind f situatin mst f us face daily, it actually begins t change yur brain. Chrnic ( 长 期 的 ) stress, like being verwrked r having arguments at hme frequently, can affect brain size, its structure, and hw it functins, right dwn t the level f yur genes.
As levels f crtisl (皮质醇) rise, electric signals in yur hippcampus (海马体), the part f the brain assciated with learning, memries, and stress cntrl, decline. When the hippcampus weakens, s des yur ability t cntrl yur stress.
That’s nt all, thugh. Crtisl can literally cause yur brain t get smaller in size. T much f it results in the shrinking f the part f yur brain that regulates behavirs like cncentratin, decisin-making, judgement, and scial interactin.
It als leads t fewer new brain cells being made in the hippcampus. This means chrnic stress might make it harder fr yu t learn and remember things, and als set the stage fr mre serius mental prblems, like depressin and eventually Alzheimer’s disease.
It’s nt all bad news, thugh. There are many ways t change what crtisl des t yur stressed brain. The mst pwerful weapns are exercise and getting int deep thughts, which invlves breathing deeply and being aware and fcused n yur surrundings. Bth f these activities decrease yur stress and increase the size f the hippcampus, and therefre yur memry imprves.
S dn’t feel defeated by the pressures f daily life. Get cntrl f yur stress befre it takes cntrl f yu.
Stress can be a gd thing when yu.
A．make decisinsB．deliver a speech
C．think deeplyD．frget little things 13．What may influence yur genes’ level accrding t the text?
A．Having chrnic stress.B．Playing cmpetitive sprts. C．Wrking vertime last Friday.D．Having a fight with yur brther.
What des the underlined wrd “It” refer t in paragraph 6? A．Relevant behavir.B．T much crtisl.
C．Scial interactin.D．The smaller brain in size.
Which f the fllwing can be a gd way t relieve stress?
A．Sleeping a lt.B．Changing the crtisl. C．Ding sprts regularly.D．Having scial interactin.
第二节 （共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The average cst f an iPhne has climbed up, and even the mst affrdable Andrid devices cme with arising price.16It is wise t pay clse attentin t the best practices fr extending the life f yur smartphne. Frtunately, there are several ways t d this.
Remve unnecessary apps and phts.
When the strage and capabilities (能力) f the smartphne are being maxed ut, the phne will becme much less respnsive. 17 T avid this unnecessary expense, make sure that yu regularly remve any apps, phts, dcuments r text messages that yu d nt actually need.
18
Put yur phne n the charger (充电器) when it reaches a battery life f 75 percent. Waiting until the battery life drps t 25 percent will dramatically reduce its ability t receive and hld a change. Using up yur battery and then charging it back t 100 percent is a bad idea. Yur phne will last a lt lnger if yu charge it fr a few minutes ff and n thrughut the day.
Dn’t exercise carrying yur smartphne with yu.
Sme phne users have experienced water damage issues as a result f sweating while their phne was in their pcket r fastened t their arm. This prblem becmes wrsened by the unwillingness f the phne cmpany t cver even minimal water damage under their guarantee prgram. 19
Take advantage f clud strage.
20 This will minimize the risk f data lss if smething des g wrng. Take advantage f any free clud strage that cmes with yur smartphne and perfrm backups n a regular basis t receive the best results.
Pwer dwn regularly.
Keep the battery in gd cnditin.
But it may nt be in yur best interests t use them.
It ften cnvinces peple t upgrade befre they truly need t.
It helps yur phne never becme verladed with t much data.
S it des nt make sense t take the risk f harming it with sweat.
Are yu wasting yur mney by replacing yur mbile phne annually?
第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分 30） 第一节 (共 15 题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
My mm had spent years as a stay-at-hme mm. Hwever, I culd tell that she 21the wrking wmen. When I asked her abut 22 again, she wuld just tell me t cncentrate n my educatin.
My mm culd make anyne 23 . She has the ability t reach everyne’s 24 . I nce asked, “Mm, have yu ever 25 being a stand-up cmedian?” She laughed at the idea, but then began t cry and said it was t 26 fr her. I was sad t watch her struggle between 27 and dubt.
With her birthday cming, I realized what I 28 wanted t give her was the 29t take a chance. I placed little ntes f 30 inside the present I had bught. I asked my family and her clse friends t d the same. On her birthday, when she saw and read the ntes, she started t 31 with her hands full f ntes. She culd nt believe the supprt was 32, that everyne knew she had a special 33and believed in
her.
Within tw mnths, my mm made a 34perfrmance in a New
Yrk cmedy club. Within a year, she was perfrming at the natin’s majr cmedy club mnthly. Fr many parents, their children’s 35are their greatest achievement, but fr me my mm’s is mine.
21．A．trusted B．enviedC．understd D．ppsed
22．A．playingB．perfrmingC．wrkingD．explring 23．A．reflectB．calmC．pauseD．laugh 24．A．heartB．ptentialC．bjectiveD．requirement 25．A．figured ut B．thught abutC．given upD．succeeded in 26．A．frtunateB．shamefulC．lateD．bring 27．A．ambitinB．fearC．cnfusinD．trust 28．A．merelyB．eventuallyC．graduallyD．actually 29．A．strengthB．guidanceC．permissinD．freedm 30．A．aplgyB．cngratulatinC．cmmentD．encuragement 31．A．sweatB．weepC．riseD．practise 32．A．timelyB．cnstantC．real D．limited 33．A．gift B．hbby C．taste D．need 34．A．regular B．disappinting C．successful D．cnventinal 35．A．interests B．supprts C．utlks D．careers
第二节 （共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
In China, the 36 (traditin) Slar term culture is still useful tday t guide peple’s lives. The slar terms 37 (create) thusands f years ag t guide agricultural prductin. Slar term culture is still useful tday t guide peple’s lives.
Start f Autumn 38 (reflect) the end f summer and the beginning f autumn. Althugh autumn just begins, ht weather will nt cme t 39 end. The perid f ht days after Start f Autumn, usually 40 (last) fr 30 days, is called “Autumn Tiger”. Because f decreasing precipitatin (降水), it is even 41 (ht) during this perid than during Majr Heat.
On the first day f the Start f Autumn, usually peple will weigh 42 (them) and cmpare their weight t 43 it was at the Start f Summer. If ne has lst weight during the summer, then at the beginning f autumn, he
she needs t eat many different kinds f delicius fd, especially meat.
In Shandng prvince, peple make dumplings during the Start f Autumn, and they call it “Eating the Autumn”. On the day f Start f Autumn, senir
(member) f the family will stand in the middle f the hall, praying fr the harvest in autumn.
第三部分 写作 （共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节 （满分 15 分）
你校英文报正在征稿， 主题为“ 我最喜爱的课外活动—— 书法
（calligraphy）”。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
简单介绍；2.说明理由；3.个人收获。
My Favrite Extra-curricular Activity
第二节 （满分 25 分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为 150 左右。
A MOTHER’S DAY SURPRISE
The twins were filled with excitement as they thught f the surprise they were planning fr Mther’s Day. Hw pleased and prud Mther wuld be when they brught her breakfast in bed. They planned t make French tast and chicken prridge. They had watched their mther in the kitchen. There was nthing t it. Jenna and Jeff knew exactly what t d.
The big day came at last. The alarm rang at 6 a.m. The pair went dwn the stairs quietly t the kitchen. They decided t bil the prridge first. They put sme rice int a pt f water and left it t bil while they made the French tast. Jeff brke tw eggs int a plate and added in sme milk. Jenna fund the bread and put tw slices int the egg mixture. Next, Jeff turned n the secnd stve burner t heat up the frying pan. Everything was ging smthly until Jeff started frying
the bread. The pan was t ht and the bread turned black within secnds. Jenna threw the burnt piece int the sink and put in the ther slice f bread. This time, she turned dwn the fire s it cked nicely.
Then Jeff nticed steam shting ut f the pt and the lid starting t shake. The next minute, the prridge biled ver and put ut the fire. Jenna panicked. Thankfully, Jeff stayed calm and turned ff the gas quickly. But the stve was a mess nw. Jenna tld Jeff t clean it up s they culd cntinue t ck the rest f the prridge. But Jeff’s hand tuched the ht burner and he gave a cry f pain. Jenna made him put his hand in cld water. Then she caught the smell f burning. Oh dear! The piece f bread in the pan had turned black as well.
注意：1.续写词数应为 150 左右。
请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
As the twins lked arund them in disappintment, their father appeared.
The twins carried the breakfast upstairs and wke their mther up.
沈丘县长安高中高三年级第一次月考
英语参考答案
1．C 2．A 3．B
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了几个可供旅游的农场。
1．细节理解题。根据“McCrmick Place Farm”部分的“It is a 3/5-acre rftp farm(这是一个3/5英亩的屋顶农场)”可知，麦考密克农场的特别之处是它位于一栋建筑物的房顶上，故选C项。
2．细节理解题。根据“PRICE”部分的“Private Grup(私人团体) $10 per persn (starting at $100) (每人10美元，起价100美元)”可知一家7人的团体为私人团体，不足10人，按照起价100美元计算，应付100美元，故选A项。
3．细节理解题。根据“ADMISSION”部分的“Reservatin is required (需要预订)”可知必须提前预定门票，故选B项。
4．D 5．A 6．C 7．C
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了Sagarika Sriram，这位女孩从10岁起就开始关注气候与环境问题，并在16岁时创立了数字平台Kids fr a Better Wrld，呼吁全世界的青少年致力于对抗气候变化。
4．推理判断题。根据第一段“Sagarika Sriram was 10 years ld when she started reading newspaper stries abut a planet in truble, ne f which was abut turtles with plastic in their stmachs. Sagarika knew she needed t d smething. First, she jined a grup which rganized cleanup campaigns in her hme city, Dubai “The grup helped me understand what an individual can d and hw I can really make a difference,” she says.(萨加里卡·斯里拉姆(Sagarika Sriram) 10岁时开始在报纸上读到关于一个陷入困境的星球的故事，其中一篇是关于胃里有塑料的海龟的故事。萨加里卡知道她需要做点什么。首先，她加入了一个在她的家乡迪拜组织清洁运动的团体，她说:“这个团体让我明白了一个人可以做什么，以及我如何才能真正发挥作用。”)”可知，作者在第一段提到“胃里有塑料的海龟”，是为了引出主题，由此Sagarika Sriram开始致力于抗气候变化。故选D项。
5．细节理解题。根据第二段“Then Sagarika created Kids fr a Better Wrld. It’s a digital platfrm which has brught tgether nearly 10,000 yuths frm all ver the wrld with the gal t create a greener wrld.(然后，萨加里卡创建了“儿童为更美好的世界”。这是一个数字平台，汇集了来自世界各地的近万名年轻人，目标是创造一个更绿色的世界)”可知，萨加里卡建立“儿童为更美好的世界”是为了创造一个更绿色的世界。故选A项。
6．主旨大意题。根据第四段“Kids fr a Better Wrld is fr peple aged 8 t 16. It teaches them abut what they can d t reverse climate change. They can grw fd, plant trees, cllect recyclables and avid using plastic bags. “This is the infrmatin which can help change ur future,” Sagarika says.(“儿童为更美好世界”组织面向8至16岁的人。它教会他们可以做些什么来扭转气候变化。他们可以种植食物，种树，收集可回收物品，避免使用塑料袋。“这些信息可以帮助改变我们的未来，”萨加里卡说)”可知，第四段主要告诉我们“儿童为更美好世界”做了什么。故选C项。
7．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Sagarika is all abut small actins, but she has big plans. She’d like t g t cllege in Califrnia. While she’s there, she’ll cntinue being an activist. She’ll als be running Kids fr a Better Wrld. She hpes t inspire thers t fight fr a greener planet. Others have inspired her. “We’re creating ur wn system f inspiratinal change-makers,” she says.(Sagarika总是做一些小事，但她有大计划。她想去加州上大学。当她在那里的时候，她会继续做一个积极分子。她还将负责“孩子们的美好世界”。她希望激励其他人为一个更绿色的星球而奋斗。其他人也激励了她。她说:“我们正在创建自己的激励变革者体系。”)”可知，萨加里卡一直在为对抗气候变化采取行动和制定计划，所以是坚持不懈的，以及她想创建自己的激励变革者体系，所以是鼓舞人心的。故选C项。
8．A 9．B 10．B 11．D
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了日本排放核废水引发全世界担忧。
8．细节理解题。根据第一段“Chinese cnsumers have said they will avid eating Japanese seafd ver safety cncerns nce Japan starts releasing (排放) nuclear wastewater int the Pacific Ocean.(中国消费者表示，一旦日本开始向太平洋排放核废水，出于安全考虑，他们将避免食用日本海鲜)”和第二段中“It’s indicated that Japan’s plan t release plluted wastewater int the sea was a matter f glbal cncern.(有迹象表明，日本向海洋排放受污染废水的计划是全球关注的问题)”可知，日本排放核废水引发了全世界的担忧。故选A。
9．推理判断题。根据第五段中Wang Qian说的话“Nrmally, I wuld nt pay attentin t where the seafd came frm. But nw I will try nt t chse seafd frm Japan(通常情况下，我不会注意海鲜来自哪里。但现在我会尽量不选择日本的海鲜)”可推知，Wang Qian对于海鲜的来源会更加谨慎。故选B。
10．推理判断题。最后一段“In additin t fd safety, sme peple are wrried abut using csmetic (美容的) prducts made in Japan.(除了食品安全，一些人还担心使用日本制造的化妆品)”提到一些人担心使用日本制造的化妆品。由此推知，接下来文章可能会谈论日本排放核废水对化妆品的影响。故选B。
11．推理判断题。根据全文内容，结合第二段中“The plan caused mre Chinese cnsumers wh eat seafd began t wrry abut their safety, accrding t the administratin.(该机构表示，该计划导致更多吃海鲜的中国消费者开始担心他们的安全)”和最后一段“In additin t fd safety, sme peple are wrried abut using csmetic (美容的) prducts made in Japan.(除了食品安全，一些人还担心使用日本制造的化妆品)”可知，全文描述了日本排放核废水引发的担忧。由此推知，作者对此持批判态度。故选D。
12．B 13．A 14．B 15．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了虽然在一些情况下压力有其正面影响，但是长期的压力会给人的大脑、学习和记忆能力、精神状况等带来负面影响，同时推荐了缓解压力的方法。
12．细节理解题。根据第二段“Stress isn’t always a bad thing. It can be handy fr a burst f extra energy and fcus, like when yu’re playing a cmpetitive sprt, r have t speak in public. (压力并不总是坏事。当你在进行一项竞技运动或在公共场合讲话时，它可以帮助你获得额外的能量和注意力)”可知，当你发表演讲时，压力可能是一件好事。故选B项。
13．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Chrnic (长期的) stress, like being verwrked r having arguments at hme frequently, can affect brain size, its structure, and hw it functins, right dwn t the level f yur genes. (长期的压力，比如过度劳累或经常在家里争吵，会影响大脑的大小、结构和功能，甚至会影响到你的基因水平)”可知，长期有压力可能会影响基因水平。故选A项。
14．词句猜测题。根据划线词后的“als leads t fewer new brain cells being made in the hippcampus (也会导致海马体中生成的新脑细胞减少)”可知，此处的It是对上文内容的进一步延伸，讲述其危害。结合第五段中的“Crtisl can literally cause yur brain t get smaller in size. T much f it results in the shrinking f the part f yur brain that regulates behavirs like cncentratin, decisin-making, judgement, and scial interactin. (皮质醇确实会导致你的大脑变小。过多的皮质醇会导致大脑中调节注意力、决策、判断和社交互动等行为的部分萎缩)”可知，这些危害都是过多的皮质醇导致的。由此推知，It指代的是过多的皮质醇。故选B项。
15．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“There are many ways t change what crtisl des t yur stressed brain. The mst pwerful weapns are exercise and getting int deep thughts (有很多方法可以改变皮质醇对压力重重的大脑的影响。最有力的武器是锻炼和深入思考)”可知，经常锻炼是缓解压力的好方法。故选C项。
16．G 17．D 18．B 19．F 20．E
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些保养维护手机的方法。
16．根据上文“The average cst f an iPhne has climbed up, and even the mst affrdable Andrid devices cme with arising price.( iPhne的平均价格已经攀升，即使是最实惠的Andrid设备也在涨价)”以及后文“It is wise t pay clse attentin t the best practices fr extending the life f yur smartphne. Frtunately, there are several ways t d this.(密切关注延长智能手机寿命的最佳做法是明智的。幸运的是，有几种方法可以做到这一点)”可知，本句主要是关于更换手机是否划算的问题。故G选项“你每年更换手机是在浪费钱吗？”符合语境。故选G。
17．根据上文“When the strage and capabilities (能力) f the smartphne are being maxed ut, the phne will becme much less respnsive.(当智能手机的存储空间和功能达到极限时，手机的响应速度就会大大降低)”以及后文“T avid this unnecessary expense, make sure that yu regularly remve any apps, phts, dcuments r text messages that yu d nt actually need.(为了避免这些不必要的花费，确保你定期删除所有你实际上不需要的应用程序、照片、文档或短信)”可知，上文提到“存储空间和功能达到极限时，手机的响应速度就会大大降低”，即内存会影响人们的使用，让人们换手机，故D选项“它常常在真正需要升级之前就说服了人们”符合语境。故选D。
18．根据本段内容“Put yur phne n the charger (充电器) when it reaches a battery life f 75 percent. Waiting until the battery life drps t 25 percent will dramatically reduce its ability t receive and hld a change. Using up yur battery and then charging it back t 100 percent is a bad idea. Yur phne will last a lt lnger if yu charge it fr a few minutes ff and n thrughut the day.(当你的手机电池续航时间达到75%时，把它放在充电器上。等到电池寿命下降到25%时，它接收和储存电量的能力就会大大降低。把电池用完再充电是一个坏主意。如果你每天充电几分钟，你的手机续航时间会更长)”可知，本段主要关于如何维护和保养电池，故B选项“保持电池良好状态”符合语境。故选B。
19．根据上文“Sme phne users have experienced water damage issues as a result f sweating while their phne was in their pcket r fastened t their arm. This prblem becmes wrsened by the unwillingness f the phne cmpany t cver even minimal water damage under their guarantee prgram.(一些手机用户在把手机放在口袋里或系在手臂上时出汗会导致手机进水。由于电话公司不愿意在他们的保证计划中赔偿哪怕是最小的水损害，这个问题变得更加严重)”可知，本段主要是关于出汗会导致手机进水的问题，本句为本段最后一句，说明这么做没有意义。故F选项“所以冒着出汗伤害它的风险是没有意义的”符合语境。故选F。
20．根据后文“This will minimize the risk f data lss if smething des g wrng. Take advantage f any free clud strage that cmes with yur smartphne and perfrm backups n a regular basis t receive the best results.(如果出现问题，这将使数据丢失的风险降到最低。充分利用智能手机附带的任何免费云存储，定期执行备份，以获得最佳效果)”可知，本段主要说明了云存储的作用，E选项it指代clud strage。故E选项“它可以帮助你的手机永远不会因为太多的数据而过载”符合语境。故选E。
21．B 22．C 23．D 24．A 25．B 26．C 27．A 28．D 29．A 30．D 31．B 32．C 33．A 34．C 35．D
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者的妈妈在鼓励下实现梦想的故事。
21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，我可以看出她羡慕职场女性。A. trusted相信；B. envied羡慕；C. understd理解；D. ppsed反对。根据上文“My mm had spent years as a stay-at-hme mm.”妈妈做了多年的家庭主妇，以及该句中的Hwever转折，结合下文内容可知，此处为作者的母亲是羡慕职场女性的。故选B项。
22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我问她关于再次工作的事情时，她只是告诉我要专注于我的教育。A. playing玩，演奏；B. perfrming执行；C. wrking工作；D. explring探索。根据下文“being a stand-up cmedian”讲作者问妈妈能不能做喜剧演员可知，此处应表示作者问母亲关于工作的事情。故选C项。
23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我妈妈能让任何人开怀大笑。A. reflect反射；B. calm冷静；C. pause暂停；D. laugh大笑。根据下文“being a stand-up cmedian”讲作者问妈妈能不能做喜剧演员，可推知，此处为母亲可以让任何人开怀大笑。故选D项。
24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她有能力打动每个人的心。A. heart内心；B. ptential潜力；C. bjective目标；D. requirement要求。根据上文提到的作者妈妈能让任何人开怀大笑，以及该句中的“has the ability t reach…”可推知，此处为母亲有能力打动每个人的心。reach ne’s heart“触及某人的内心”。故选A项。
25．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我曾经问过，“妈妈，你有没有想过做一个喜剧演员呢？”。A. figured ut弄明白；B. thught abut思考；C. given up放弃；D. succeeded in成功。根据下文“She laughed at the idea”她笑了笑对于这个想法，可推知，此处为作者问母亲曾经有没有想过做一个喜剧演员。故选B项。
26．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她对这个想法笑了起来，但接着又哭了起来，说这对她来说太迟了。A. frtunate幸运的；B. shameful可耻的；C. late晚的；D. bring无聊的。根据上文“then began t cry”母亲哭了起来，可推知，此处为这个想法对于母亲来说太晚了。故选C项。
27．考查名词词义辨析。句意：看着她在抱负和疑虑之间挣扎，我很难过。A. ambitin抱负；B. fear害怕；C. cnfusin困惑；D. trust信任。根据上文提到的母亲对于当喜剧演员的想法表示遗憾，以及该句中的“and dubt”可推知，此处为看着母亲在抱负和疑虑之间挣扎，作者很难过。故选A项。
28．考查副词词义辨析。句意：随着她生日的到来，我意识到我真正想给她的是去冒险的力量。A. merely仅仅；B. eventually最终；C. gradually逐渐；D. actually实际上。根据下文“wanted t give her was the 9 t take a chance.”可知，此处指的是作者意识到真正想给母亲的是去冒险的力量。故选D项。
29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着她生日的到来，我意识到我真正想给她的是去冒险的力量。A. strength力量；B. guidance指导；C. permissin许可；D. freedm自由。根据上文讲“母亲在抱负和疑虑之间挣扎”以及该句中的“t take a chance”可推知，此处指的是作者意识到真正想给母亲的是去冒险的力量。故选A项。
30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在买的礼物里面放了些鼓励的小纸条。A. aplgy道歉；B. cngratulatin祝贺；C. cmment评论；D. encuragement鼓励。根据下文“and believed in her”作者相信母亲，可推知，此处应表示作者对于母亲给与的鼓励。故选D项。
31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在她的生日那天，当她看到并读到这些纸条时，她开始哭泣，手里拿着满满的纸条。A. sweat流汗；B. weep哭泣；C. rise上升；D. practice练习。根据下文“She culd nt believe…”可推知，此处应表示母亲看到并读到这些鼓励的纸条时，感到地哭泣。故选B项。
32．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她不敢相信这种支持是真的，每个人都知道她有特殊的天赋，并相信她。A. timely及时的；B. cnstant经常的；C. real真正的；D. limited有限的。 根据上文提到的母亲看到并读到这些鼓励的纸条时，她开始哭泣，以及该句中的“She culd nt believe…”可知，母亲不敢相信这种支持是真的。故选C项。
33．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她不敢相信这种支持是真的，每个人都知道她有特殊的天赋，并相信她。A. gift天赋；B. hbby爱好；C. taste味道；D. need需要。根据上文提到的“My mm culd make anyne 3 . She has the ability t reach everyne’s 4 .”可知，此处应表示每个人都知道母亲有特殊的天赋，并相信她。故选A项。
34．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：两个月之内，我妈妈在纽约一家喜剧俱乐部的演出非常成功。A. regular常规的；B. disappinting令人失望的；C. successful成功的；D. cnventinal传统的。根据下文“Within a year, she was perfrming at the natin’s majr cmedy club mnthly.”讲之后妈妈在美国主要的喜剧俱乐部每月演出可知，母亲的演出是成功的。故选C项。
35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：对许多父母来说，孩子的事业是他们最大的成就，但对我来说，妈妈的事业是我最大的成就。A. interests兴趣；B. supprts支持；C. utlks展望；D. careers职业、事业。根据句意以及该句中的“…are their greatest achievement”可知，此处应表示对许多父母来说，孩子的事业是他们最大的成就，但对我来说，妈妈的事业是我最大的成就。故选D项。
36．traditinal 37．were created 38．reflects 39．an 40．lasting 41．htter 42．themselves 43．what 44．r 45．members
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了24节气中的立秋以及立秋的传统习俗。
36．考查形容词。句意：在中国，传统的节气文化至今仍然在今天仍然很有用，指导着人们的生活。设空处在句中作定语，修饰名词短语Slar term culture，traditin的形容词traditinal“传统的”符合句意。故填traditinal。
37．考查时态和语态。句意：节气是几千年前为指导农业生产而创造的。设空处在句中作谓语动词，由时间状语thusands f years ag可知此句陈述过去的事情，用一般过去时，主语The slar terms与动词create之间为被动关系，此句谓语动词用一般过去时的被动语态，The slar terms作主语，谓语动词用复数。故填were created。
38．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：立秋反映了夏天的结束和秋天的开始。设空处在句中作谓语动词，此句陈述客观事实，用一般现在时；Start f Autumn作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数，设空处填动词reflect的第三人称单数形式reflects。故填reflects。
39．考查冠词。句意：虽然秋天刚刚开始，但炎热的天气不会结束。固定短语cme t an end“结束”符合句意，设空处填不定冠词an。故填an。
40．考查现在分词。句意：立秋后的炎热天气，通常持续30天，被称为“秋老虎”。句子结构分析可知，设空处在句中为非谓语动词，句子主语The perid f ht days after Start f Autumn与动词last之间构成逻辑上的主谓关系，设空处应填动词last的现在分词lasting表主动。故填lasting。
41．考查形容词比较级。句意：由于降水减少，这段时间比“大暑”还要热。设空处在句中作表语，由空前的“even”以及空后的“than luring Majr Heat”可知设空处应填形容词ht的比较级htter。故填htter。
42．考查反身代词。句意：在立秋的第一天，人们通常会称自己的体重，并与立夏时的体重进行比较。设空处在句中作宾语，表示人们（peple）在立秋那天会把“他们自己”称一下，设空处填them的反身代词themselves。故填themselves。
43．考查名词性从句。句意：在立秋的第一天，人们通常会称自己的体重，并与立夏时的体重进行比较。句子分析可知，“___8___it was at the Start f Summer”为名词性从句作介词t的宾语，设空处引导名词性从句，在句中作表语，表示“立夏时的体重”，此宾语从句用连接代词what引导。故填what。
44．考查连词。句意：如果一个人在夏天瘦了，那么在秋天开始的时候，他或她需要吃许多不同种类的美味食物，尤其是肉。设空处连接代词he和she，表示“或者”，用连词r。故填r。
45．考查名词复数。句意：在立秋这一天，家里的长辈会站在堂屋中央，祈求五谷丰登。设空处在句中作主语，member为可数名词，此处表复数概念，设空处应填名词member复数形式members。故填members。
书面表达
My Favrite Extra-curricular Activity
When talking abut my favrite extra-curricular activity, calligraphy pps up in my mind.
Calligraphy, the Chinese treasure, pssesses great wisdm frm ur ancestrs, serving as a bridge cnnecting past and the present. Yu can never praise its value t much. The reasn why I like is that when practicing calligraphy, I’ll feel the peace it brings t my mind, which cntributes t my being cmmitted t it. Meanwhile, it desn’t cst much energy t cnduct such great art, fr a brush and paper will be enugh. All in all, calligraphy is the ideal extra-curricular activity fr every t have a try.
读后续写
As the twins lked arund them in disappintment, their father appeared. Father’s appearing was like a savir t the tw children. Under the guidance f their father, they tk psitive actins and started all ver again. They made the bread and then went n cking prridge. Father helped them adjust the fire, which was the key t success. It was all right this time. Delicius breakfast was ready. Hw happy they were!
The twins carried the breakfast upstairs and wke their mther up. When their mther saw the delicius and perfect breakfast in frnt f her, she was very surprised. It was nt nly the gift, but the lve f the children fr her that mved her very much. The tw children culd finish cking a breakfast, which she didn’t expect. The children said ludly, “Happy Mther’s Day!” Mther hugged them tightly and kissed them again and again.
【导语】本文以母亲节为线索展开，讲述了双胞胎Jenna和Jeff为了献给母亲一份美味的早餐，自己动手，做起饭餐来，但是不幸的是，他们连连失败的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“当双胞胎失望地环顾四周时，他们的父亲出现了。”可知，第一段可描写他们的父亲指导帮助他们准备早餐。
②由第二段首句内容“这对双胞胎把早餐端到楼上，叫醒了他们的母亲。”可知，第二段可描写母亲收到孩子们的礼物早餐，非常感动。
2.续写线索：指导——积极——献礼——感动
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